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Journal articles on the topic 'Force Reinterpretation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Tsekov, Roumen. "A new pilot wave reinterpretation for quantum AI systems." Journal of Multiscale Neuroscience 3, no. 3 (2024): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.56280/1648835029.

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A new nonlinear Schrödinger equation is derived, which describes a cluster of bosons interacting via the strongest force. Its numerical solution points out that the cluster is stable only if the number of particles is exactly 131. The relevant kinetic and potential energies of the particles are also calculated and interrelated via the virial theorem. The developed concept is also applied to electrostatic forces.

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JEVTIĆ, NEVENA. "DECLINE OF MODERN AND HEGEL’S REINTERPRETATION OF ANCIENT SCEPTICISM." Arhe 19, no. 37 (2023): 11–30. https://doi.org/10.19090/arhe.2022.37.11-30.

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For Hegel scepticism is one of the greatest forces in philosophical thought. He makes a sharp distinction between the scepticism of Ancient Greece, and the scepticism of modern thinkers from Descartes to (Hegel’s contemporary) Schulze. These two forms of scepticism appear to have a similar foundation, but according to Hegel, their nature is substantially different. Hegel will subsequently attempt to incorporate the fundamentals of ancient scepticism into the dialectics of consciousness, his primary subject in Phenomenology of Spirit, transforming its role in the process. Hegel reinterprets sce

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MUNGELLO, D. E. "REINTERPRETING THE HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN CHINA." Historical Journal 55, no. 2 (2012): 533–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x11000574.

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ABSTRACTIn the last thirty-five years there has been a fundamental reinterpretation of the history of Christianity in China. This reinterpretation has resulted from a changing atmosphere in China that has greatly reduced anti-Christian feelings and allowed for more extensive study of Chinese historical documents. In addition, there has been a remarkable growth among Chinese Christian churches. These changes have led to a reconceptualization of the role Christianity played in China's long-term history. As a result, there has been a transformation from viewing Christianity as a failed foreign gr

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Henrotte, F., R. Specogna, and F. Trevisan. "Reinterpretation of the Nodal Force Method Within Discrete Geometric Approaches." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 44, no. 6 (2008): 690–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2007.916237.

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Bormashenko, Edward. "Informational Reinterpretation of the Mechanics Notions and Laws." Entropy 22, no. 6 (2020): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22060631.

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The informational re-interpretation of the basic laws of the mechanics exploiting the Landauer principle is suggested. When a physical body is in rest or it moves rectilinearly with the constant speed, zero information is transferred; thus, the informational affinity of the rest state and the rectilinear motion with a constant speed is established. Inertial forces may be involved in the erasure/recording of information. The analysis of the minimal Szilard thermal engine as seen from the noninertial frame of references is carried out. The Szilard single-particle minimal thermal engine undergoes

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Vaughn, Sally N. "Lanfranc at Bec: A Reinterpretation." Albion 17, no. 2 (1985): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4049212.

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It is the intent of this article to restore to Lanfranc's early career some of the luster that recent scholarly investigations have chipped away. I intend to show that historians have become overly skeptical of the traditional view of Lanfranc's dominating position during his eighteen years as prior of Bec (c. 1045-63). On the basis of the best current research, he is no longer regarded during these years as a major ducal adviser but as a back-bencher, overshadowed by other Norman churchmen. His once-celebrated school at Bec has gone the way of the school of Chartres: it was a good school, but

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Machulak, Paweł, and Jakub Sewerynik. "About the Mutuality Principle in Insurance – an Attempt at Reinterpretation." Prawo Asekuracyjne 2, no. 111 (2022): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.9303.

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The operation of mutual insurance companies is based on the mutuality principle in providing their members with insurance. In Polish legal doctrine, the mutuality principle has been mainly associated with the non-final nature (amount) of the premium. It has been even indicated that there is no obligation to pay a fixed premium in mutual insurance. The article analyses whether such an understanding of the principle of mutuality is confirmed by the regulations in force and whether it is factually consistent with the current interpretation of this rule. Moreover, an attempt has been made to ident

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Amber, Brittney, Tuyen K. Dinh, Arielle N. Lewis, Leidy D. Trujillo, and Margaret S. Stockdale. "High-profile sexual misconduct media triggers sex harassment recall and reinterpretation." Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 39, no. 1 (2019): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2018-0222.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore a possible effect of #MeToo media on individuals’ personal recall and reinterpretation of sex harassment (SH) experiences. The authors experimentally examine how exposure to high-profile stories of sexual misconduct triggers memories and reinterpretation of one’s own past SH experiences. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 393 US adults, participants were randomly assigned to read one of four media passages, two of which were news stories or transcripts of high-profile cases of sexual harassment or misconduct (e.g., the Trump Access Hol

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Čepulo, Dalibor. "Symbols and Nation-State: Legal Regulation of Symbols of Power of Croatia From Mid of the 19th Century to 1990." Law, Identity and Values 3, no. 1 (2023): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55073/2023.1.9-28.

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This study identifies and analyzes the medieval roots of the modern Croatian symbols of power, their modeling and regulation in the 19th century and re-shaping in the dynamic context of the 20th century up to the 1990 Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, and the respective regulation currently in force. This study shows how medieval symbols of the land were transferred by selection and reinterpretation into symbols of the nation and nation-state.

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Hraoui, Omar, and Osvaldo Ottaviani. "Force, Inertia and the Constitution of Bodies." Leibniz Review 34 (2024): 43–74. https://doi.org/10.5840/leibniz2024344.

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In many of his writings, Leibniz refers to Kepler’s concept of natural inertia to introduce his own idea of bodies having an intrinsic resistance to motion. This paper moves from the discussion of this concept of natural inertia as it can be found in a hitherto unpublished manuscript (ca. 1699-1700) in which Leibniz comments on Kepler’s Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae. This manuscript shows the extent to which Leibniz sought to read Keplerian ideas through the lens of his dynamics. This text also contains one of the first references to ‘complex entelechy’, which will be crucial to Leibniz’s l

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Currie, John H. "The Continuing Contributions of Ronald St. J. Macdonald to UN Charter and Peace and Security Issues." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 40 (2003): 265–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800008055.

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SummaryIn this article, the author focuses in particular on Macdonald’s writings on the relationship between the International Court of Justice and the UN Security Council. After considering the continuing uncertainties in that relationship, the author argues that the emerging practice of “evolving reinterpretation” of Security Council Chapter VII resolutions suggests yet another important role for the court — that of guardian of Security Council authority through authoritative, judicial interpretation of purported Security Council authorizations to use force.

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Zhu, Yifei. "Reinterpretation of Jurisprudence of the Employment of Force: An Analysis Based on International Treaties, International Legal Precedents and Doctrines." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 17, no. 1 (2023): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/17/20231247.

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The employment of force has always been a significant concern in international law. The advancements in science and technology, along with the diversification of combat methods, has significantly enriched the connotation and extension of the employment of force and its related concepts. Although the employment of force is no longer confined to weapons, it is essential to uphold the principles established in the UN Charter and essential international legal precedents. On that basis, it is important to consider the specific military conflicts currently taking place, which raises questions regard

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Gibbs, David N. "Dag Hammarskjöld, the United Nations, and the Congo Crisis of 1960–1: a Reinterpretation." Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 1 (1993): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00011861.

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The Congo constituted the largest peace-keeping operation in the history of the United Nations, at least until recently, being only exceeded in scale by current actions in Yugoslavia, Cambodia, and Somalia. It included, during 1960–4, not only civilian advisers who helped run the central règime in Lèopoldiville, but also an army which, at full strength, comprised 19,000 troops. They intervened extensively in the politics of the country, thereby not conforming to the popular image of a passive ‘peace-keeping’ force.

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Ogawa, Akihiro. "Security Paradigms and Social Movements." Asian Journal of Social Science 46, no. 6 (2018): 725–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04606006.

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Abstract In 2014, Japan’s cabinet approved a significant change to national security policy. Previously barred from using military force, except in cases of self-defence, a constitutional reinterpretation by the cabinet allowed “collective self-defence”—using force to defend itself and its allies. The decision was controversial, considering post-war pacifism is firmly entrenched in Japanese national identity. I analyse how national security has been portrayed in the policymaking process for reinterpreting the Constitution. Meanwhile, since the early 2010s, Japanese society has been rocked by d

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Gao, Anton Ming-Zhi. "SEA Guidance: A Reinterpretation of the SEA Directive and its Application to the Energy Sector." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 15, Issue 5 (2006): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2006015.

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Since the SEA Directive was entered into force, a most frequently asked question has been “whether the plan and programme at stake should be subject to SEA process or not”. This question is supposed to be resolved by the SEA Directive itself and its Guidance. Yet, due to the unclear interpretation provided by the SEA Guidance, the diversity of decision making types among different Member States and the different industrial sectors, the application of it to plenty of cases remains unclear.

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FOTACHE, Oana. "L’auteur pluriel. Théories et pratiques postmodernes de l’innovation littéraire." Romanian Studies Today 1, no. 1/2017 (2017): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.62229/rst/1.1/9.

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This paper attempts to reopen the issues of formal innovation and literary originality in the context of contemporary literary theory. One of the “common places” (Compagnon 1998) of European Romanticism, the concept of author understood as a genial expression of human spirit will undergo numerous reinterpretations in the following literary periods. The most profound of these is probably its separation from the notion of originality as a mark of creative individuality. Contemporary literary theory has shifted its interest towards other concepts and themes: language and discourse as creative for

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Prozorov, Sergei. "Like a thief in the night: Agamben, Hobbes and the messianic transvaluation of security." Security Dialogue 48, no. 6 (2017): 473–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010617728602.

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The article addresses the reinterpretation of the problematic of security in the messianic turn in contemporary continental political thought. I focus on Giorgio Agamben’s reinterpretation of Hobbes’s Leviathan in Stasis, which restores an eschatological dimension to this foundational text of modern security politics. Hobbes’s commonwealth has been traditionally read as a secularized version of the katechon, a force that restrains the state of nature while drawing on its resources. Instead, Agamben argues that for Hobbes, the state is neither the analogue of God’s kingdom on earth nor the kate

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Purciello, Maria Anne. "Early Modern Comedy and the Politics of Religion: Reconsidering Comedy in Rospigliosi's Il Sant'Alessio." Journal of the Royal Musical Association 143, no. 1 (2018): 51–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690403.2018.1434341.

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ABSTRACTGiulio Rospigliosi and Stefano Landi's 1634 revisions of Il Sant'Alessio for the Barberini stage expanded the role of comedy within the opera. These revisions reveal an important juncture in the history of religious comedy and lay the foundation for the development of a comic rubric for the still-developing operatic genre. This article examines the legend of St Alexis and its potential for historic reinterpretation in light of the Barberini family's religious and political goals. Its consideration of the interrelationship of religion and comedy in early modern sacred drama provides the

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Musakhail, Muhammad Aslam, and James Russell Farmer. "Unifying Newton’s Force and Aether Dynamics: A First-Principles Mathematical Approach." Hyperscience International Journals 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2025pp1-10.

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In this paper, we explore the resolution of the twin paradox through the lens of Muhammad Aslam Musakhail's closed fluid dynamic principle, which offers a novel interpretation based on the pre-Einsteinian concept of aether theory. Building on this principle, we develop a mathematical framework that defines the aether force as the difference between relativistic total mass and rest mass, which vanishes for stationary objects. This framework provides a fresh perspective on relativistic dynamics. We apply this theory to the twin paradox, a cornerstone of special relativity, demonstrating that the

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Vasko, Roman, Alla Korolyova, Tetiana Tolcheyeva, and Yan Kapranov. "Human Language as a Natural Artifact of Planetary-Noospheric Mind: Coevolutionary-Macromutational Reinterpretation." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 34 (2020): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.34.10.2.

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The article discusses a new hypothesis of coevolutionary-macromutational origin of human language, through the prism of which this planetary-noospheric phenomenon is proposed to be considered as a natural artifact of holisticsynergetic coevolution of nature, society and culture. The following assumption has been suggested: the proposed hypothetical idea is a resonance of the former two philosophical theories: the fusion theory and the thesis theory, which were regarded by scientists either as natural or artificial (conventional / conditional) nature of human language. At the same time, they di

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Maldonado, Sergio, and Gustavo A. M. de Almeida. "Theoretical impulse threshold for particle dislodgement." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 863 (January 28, 2019): 893–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.996.

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The problem of determining the threshold of motion of a sediment particle resting on the bed of an open channel has historically been dominated by an approach based on the time–space-averaged bed shear stress (i.e. Shields criterion). Recently, experimental studies have promoted an alternative approach to predict the dislodgement threshold, which is based on the impulse of the flow-induced force. Nonetheless, theoretical analyses accompanying these studies result in complex expressions that fail to provide a direct estimate of said impulse threshold. We employ the work–energy principle to deri

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Thompson, Stephen. "Growth, external markets and stock–flow norms: a Luxemburg–Godley model of accumulation." Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, no. 2 (2019): 417–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bez047.

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Abstract This paper explores the idea that in capitalist economies, external markets are the driving force behind long-run economic growth. To this end, a model is developed so that the dynamics of external demand, consumer spending, capital accumulation, income distribution and capitalists’ net financial assets can be analysed together as a complete system. The model shows how, in the long run, if capitalists adjust spending to keep financial wealth at desired levels, and investment reacts to aggregate demand in a Harrodian fashion, then this can cause the rate of capital accumulation to grav

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Kūris, Egidijus. "Doctrinal Experimenting with the Constitution in Lithuania: On the Structure of the Constitution, the Non-Amendability of Constitutional Provisions, and the Legal Force of ‘Pre-Constitutional’ Acts." Review of Central and East European Law 48, no. 2 (2023): 95–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10078.

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Abstract Lithuania’s 1992 Constitution has undergone a series of amendments, including certain structural changes. Besides formal amendments, constitutional regulation is subject to reinterpretation in the Constitutional Court’s case law. As a result, not only the content of specific provisions of the Constitution, but also the very perception of constitutional law has been reshaped by, inter alia, reducing the system of sources of constitutional law to only the Constitution and official constitutional doctrine. Recently the Constitutional Court, in an activist move, undertook modification of

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Ferguson, Iain, and Sergei Akopov. "The Politics of Russian Revisionism: Diplomacy of a Worldview, 2011–14." Russian Politics 6, no. 4 (2021): 453–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/24518921-00604004.

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Abstract Russia’s use of force in Ukraine has been described as a challenge to the rule of international law and an event of unilateral intervention. This paper provides a reinterpretation of this standard history of Russian revisionism. Our new history places this practice in a global governance context through an analysis of the politics concerning the international legal norm of ‘non-intervention’ and its legitimate/illegitimate exceptions for collective intervention. This analysis discloses a practice of Russian diplomacy that emerges out of resistance to humanitarian interventions advocat

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Sahli, R., G. Pallares, C. Ducottet, et al. "Evolution of real contact area under shear and the value of static friction of soft materials." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 3 (2018): 471–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706434115.

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The frictional properties of a rough contact interface are controlled by its area of real contact, the dynamical variations of which underlie our modern understanding of the ubiquitous rate-and-state friction law. In particular, the real contact area is proportional to the normal load, slowly increases at rest through aging, and drops at slip inception. Here, through direct measurements on various contacts involving elastomers or human fingertips, we show that the real contact area also decreases under shear, with reductions as large as 30%, starting well before macroscopic sliding. All data a

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Chen, Luoyu. "A Study on Design Driven Innovation and Development of Non-Heritage Handicrafts." International Theory and Practice in Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 4 (2025): 526–41. https://doi.org/10.70693/itphss.v2i4.749.

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Based on the design-driven innovation theory, this study adopts a rooted theory approach to systematically explore the modernisation and transformation mechanism of Intangible Cultural Heritage (‘ICH’) handicrafts in the case of Hangzhou Made in Natural Company. The study aims to reveal how design, as a core driving force, can activate traditional genes through the reinterpretation of cultural meanings and reconstruct the value system of ICH. The study finds that design-driven innovation effectively balances the inherent contradiction between ICH protection and commercialisation through the th

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Knez, Rajko. "(Some) courts are looking for new approaches and principles of Environmental and nature protection." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 96, no. 4 (2024): 1476–86. https://doi.org/10.5937/gakv96-59046.

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Environmental degradation is escalating at a pace that is outpacing the capacity of traditional legal responses. Drawing on recent jurisprudence, this paper argues that courts are beginning to bridge the gap left by hesitant legislatures and executives by importing soft-law norms, reviving the precautionary principle, and embracing intergenerational responsibility. Administrative law thus becomes a frontline instrument: buffer zones around drinking-water sources, for instance, now hinge on future rather than present risk. By contrast, criminal law remains shackled to "blanket" norms that condi

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Tashchenko, Ganna. "Creativity as the driving force of screen adaptations (based on the “Lost Symbol”)." 97, no. 97 (June 28, 2023): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2786-5312-2023-97-06.

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The article deals with the creative aspect of screen adaptations as a form of intersemiotic translation. It considers the film-makers’ creativity as a tool employed to ensure commercial appeal of the target media product while following the conventions of meaning-making in the multimodal space of cinema and preserving social and cultural features of the source. Adapters are not bound by the equivalence criterion to the same extent literary translators are. However, the choice of the work of literature is never made at random, it is determined by the value of the source text for the target audi

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Fritsch, Matthias. "The Gift of Nature in Mauss and Derrida." Oxford Literary Review 37, no. 1 (2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/olr.2015.0148.

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This essay proposes a reinterpretation of Marcel Mauss's famous The Gift with a focus on the question as to why gifts obligate recipients. Mauss argues that for the archaic cultures he studies, a donor is not separable from the thing given, so that the recipient also receives some of the donor's ‘spirit’ that wishes to return to its origin. In my reconstruction, I stress that the donor is not separable from her gift because it is understood to come from her tribe, its tradition and ancestors, as well as from its ‘native soil’ and natural elements, which are taken to be inassimilable by the rec

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Zhou, Ying. "Surrendering to and Transcending Ming 命 in the Analects, Mencius and Zhuangzi". Religions 16, № 8 (2025): 1000. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16081000.

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This article examines the concept of ming 命 (mandate/command or fate/destiny) in the Analects, Mencius, and Zhuangzi, exploring its relationship to tian 天 (Heaven). Across these works, ming retains an intrinsic connection to tian—an inviolable cosmic force beyond human control. All three texts exhibit profound reverence and submission to tian, acknowledging the boundary between human control and cosmic inevitability, yet, at the same time, advocating active alignment with tian’s ordained patterns. In the Analects, a central tension emerges between tian’s teleological purpose—centered on preser

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Fauzi, Achmad, Rena Yulia, Ferry Fathurokhman, and Muhammad Iqbal Ramadhan. "Interpreting the Material Requirements of Recidivism: Realizing Restorative Justice in the Police Force." Kosmik Hukum 23, no. 3 (2023): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v23i3.18747.

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The implementation of restorative justice in the Indonesian Police Force is conducted by settling the case in the preliminary investigation and investigation stage. There are material requirements that should be fulfilled one of which is that the case is not a recidivism based on a verdict. In practice, this requirement remains unclear. For instance, an issue will arise when a perpetrator who committed a theft then settled with a restorative justice mechanism in a police station but then caught for committing another theft. The problem that emerges is whether the second offense can be still so

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Morefield, Jeanne. "Urgent History." Political Theory 45, no. 2 (2016): 164–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0090591715595679.

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This article argues for the recovery and re-incorporation of lost voices and debates into the history of political thought by focusing on the issue of sovereignty. It begins by examining why such a narrow understanding of the canon has come to dominate the sub-discipline and argues for critical approaches that treat the past as a “contested terrain” rather than an unfolding plot. It then turns to early twentieth-century Britain as an example of an era when thinkers who have been largely forgotten by today’s political theorists argued loudly about the future of state sovereignty. It next focuse

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Setiawan, Fajar Ajie. "Re-interpreting the Environmentally Sound Management under Basel Convention." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 6, no. 2 (2022): 160–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v6i2.786.

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One of the fundamental principles of Basel Convention is the environmentally sound management (ESM), serving as a ‘meta-rule’, which establish the context within which bargaining under the Basel Convention takes place to develop more specific norms, such as rules regarding PIC, partnerships or management and technical guidelines of specific waste streams, regarding the management and transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. Yet, Basel Convention defines the crucial notion of ESM only in general terms, and has been subject to widely different interpretations and extensively criticized. Emplo

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Khafizova, Alsu Aleksandrovna. "Covering the Heat Wave of 2023 in Foreign Media Discourse." Philology & Human, no. 3 (September 18, 2024): 70–82. https://doi.org/10.14258/filichel(2024)3-05.

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This article is devoted to the specifics of the environmental media discourse on the example of the heat wave of 2023. The author analyzes authentic texts on the climatic phenomenon presented in English-language weekly news magazines of the United Kingdom, the United States and China. The study examines the functional and stylistic features of environmental media discourse, identifies thematic groups of vocabulary, and analyzes the effect of influence on the addressee. The study showed that environmental media discourse is characterized by an abundance of adjectives in the comparative and supe

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Jani, Anna. "God as “The Highest and Most Elevated Thing”: Contributions to the Theological, Phenomenological Interpretations of God-Experiences in Heidegger, Conrad-Martius, and Stein." Religions 14, no. 8 (2023): 1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14081064.

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Maybe the most divisive topic of the Heideggerian reception is whether the question of God is part of the disclosure of being in Heidegger’s thinking, or if Heidegger rather obscures the phenomenological inquiry on God by way of his questions on being and his reinterpretation of the meaning of being as historical beyng. It is not accidental that Hedwig Conrad-Martius, the contemporary of Heidegger, writes in her critique on Being and Time that it is “like when, with tremendous force of wise prudence and unflagging tenacity, a door that has been closed for a long time and is almost impossible t

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Kim, Seon-Nyeo. "A phenomenological study on sexual life experiences of new elderly men." Korea Academy of Care Management 49 (December 31, 2023): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22589/kaocm.2023.49.77.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze and reinterpret the meaning of sexual life experiences of newly elderly men, the baby boomer generation who were economically active, through phenomenological techniques. The research method involved conducting two in-depth interviews with seniors aged 60 to 62 living in Suncheon City and analyzing them through four steps of Giorgi's qualitative research method. As a result of this study, 18 meaning units, 6 sub-components, and 3 components were derived. The first component was the symbol of man. Sub-components were 'vital energy of life' and 'roo

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Rofiq, Nur. "Gender, Faith, and Reform: A Narrative Review of Islamic Feminism and Public Policy." Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 66–81. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijis.v2i2.600.

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The discourse on gender in Islam has gained increasing scholarly attention due to its profound implications for justice, human rights, and societal development in Muslim-majority contexts. This study aims to examine how Islamic thought has addressed gender through various interpretative approaches and the role of legal, institutional, and political systems in shaping these discourses. Using a narrative review methodology, literature was systematically sourced from major academic databases including JSTOR, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Keywords such as "gender and Islam," "Islamic feminism," and

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CORTEN, OLIVIER. "Territorial Integrity Narrowly Interpreted: Reasserting the Classical Inter-State Paradigm of International Law." Leiden Journal of International Law 24, no. 1 (2011): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156510000610.

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AbstractParagraph 80 of the Kosovo AO reflects a very traditional conception of international law. By insisting on the inter-state character of the principle of territorial integrity, the Court refused to challenge the classical argument of the ‘neutrality’ of international law in regard to secession. The Court also refused any reinterpretation of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter. As already stated in the Wall Advisory Opinion, the prohibition of the use of force is only applicable between states. It does not apply between states and non-state actors, whether secessionist or not. Similarly, the

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Protsenko, Nikolay N. "Sources of Social Power, Varieties of Capital, and Types of Stratification: the Heuristic Potential of Multivariate Macroanalysis of Social Conflict." Sociology of power 35, no. 1 (2023): 11–30. https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2023-1-11-30.

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This article sketches out a multifactorial approach to the analysis of social conflict, based primarily on studies by Max Weber and prominent contemporary historical macrosociologists such as Michael Mann, Richard Lachman, and Ivan Szelenyi. The approach offers opportunities to bridge the gap between two key strands of the sociological tradition of conflict - Marxist and Weberian. It is argued that they do not exclude each other but work on the principle of complementarity, operating on a similar set of terms (primarily class and capital) and reducing the diversity of social phenomena to a com

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Mujkic, Asim. "Ethnic Mobilization in the Former Yugoslavia as a Kind of Structural Setting and Framing." Southeastern Europe 34, no. 1 (2010): 16–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633309x12563839996540.

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AbstractThe author claims that strategies of ethnic mobilization have deep roots in the politics of ex-Yugoslav nations, and that these roots are closely related to the response of the Western Balkans, especially Serbian political elites, to the challenges of democratization and modernization. The author develops this notion in two basic sections, outlining the ontology and history, and psychological background of the ethnic mobilization. Beyond the larger historical perspective, which will be reviewed, the very source of current ethno-mobilization processes lies in the deep opposition of Serb

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Lobzakova, Elena Eduardovna. "Znamenny Chant as a Constant of the Artistic World of Yuri Butsko: Chamber Music." PHILHARMONICA. International Music Journal, no. 5 (May 2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-613x.2022.5.38957.

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The article is devoted to the chamber-instrumental works of one of the brightest representatives of the Russian school of composition of the second half of the twentieth century, Yuri Butsko, in which his religious and musical philosophy is multidimensional and vividly embodied. The focus is made on the discovery of the author's approach to the "reintoning" of the cult chant in the fabric of secular composition and its role in the processes of meaning and text formation of the artistic whole. The works created by the composer mainly in the early period (1960 – 1970s) in chamber genres are cons

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Halimatussaddiyah, Halimatussaddiyah, Sakdiah Sakdiah, Siti Ramadan, Tri Dwi Habibi, and Rina Setyaningsih. "Pemikiran Tokoh Tokoh Pembaharu Islam di India dan Pakistan." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan 3, no. 4 (2025): 4539–45. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1026.

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This article examines the thoughts of Islamic reformist figures in the Indian and Pakistani region, such as Shah Waliullah al-Dihlawi, Muhammad Iqbal, Abul A‘la Maududi, and Fazlur Rahman. Each of these figures made significant contributions to shaping Islamic reform discourse that responded to the challenges of colonialism, modernity, and the internal crises of the Muslim ummah. This study employs a qualitative approach through a literature review to analyze their main ideas, including reinterpretation of religious texts, the concept of an Islamic state, the role of reason in understanding re

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Danylets, Viktoriia. "Stylistic and Genre Elements of Hutsul and Gural Folklore in the Works of Ukrainian and Polish Composers." Bulletin of KNUKiM. Series in Arts, no. 43 (December 22, 2020): 82–87. https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1176.43.2020.220093.

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The purpose of the article is to find out the key features for authentic music of the mountain areas in Ukraine and Poland and to characterise the influence of Hutsul and Gural folklore on the work of outstanding Ukrainian and Polish composers in the latter half of the 20th century. The research methodology is based on the theoretical, historical, comparative and analytical methods. The article applies methods of generalisation and concretisation of the scientific material. They are to understand the influence of genre and stylistic elements of Hutsul and Gural folklore on the work of signific

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Leite, Ana Carolina Gonçalves, Daniel Manzione Giavarotti, and Clara Lemme Ribeiro. "MOBILIDADE DO TRABALHO E TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DO CAPITAL EM CRISE: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE O SENTIDO ATUAL DA SUPEREXPLORAÇÃO DA FORÇA DE TRABALHO." GEOgraphia 21, no. 47 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/geographia2019.v21i47.a27776.

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Resumo: A partir da investigação de três processos distintos, significativos no contexto da formação territorial brasileira: a formação do “bóia-fria” e a migração temporária na modernização do campo; as migrações internas e a urbanização por expansão de periferias na metropolização de São Paulo e, por fim, as migrações internacionais de bolivianos na sua incorporação como trabalhadores em confecções na capital paulista o artigo busca discutir as relações entre superexploração da força de trabalho, migração e formação territorial tomando por base os conceitos de mobilidade do trabalho e territ

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Kukhta, Victoriia. "Reflection of the Ideas of Medieval Icelanders About Fate on an Example of Gísla Saga Súrssonar." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 74 (2024): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2024.74.06.

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The article focuses on studying the concept of fate through the prism of Gísla saga Súrssonar. The concept of fate was an integral part of medieval Icelanders’ perception of the world. Fate, according to their ideas, is a fundamental driving force that determines the life of every person, and is always a stable and unchanging constant. It cannot be bypassed or deceived, and even knowing one’s fate, a person cannot influence it in any way. It was assumed that this is a certain fate that each individual approaches during his life path, with which he can only come to terms. Fate must be faced wit

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Kim, Bo-kyoung. "Reinterpretation of American Dream in Willa Cather's My Antonia." Convergence English Language & Literature Association 8, no. 1 (2023): 195–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.55986/cell.2023.8.1.195.

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This article examines American Dream in a different viewpoint from the traditional one. Throughout My Antonia, Cather sets up the contrast between those characters who achieve American Dream of material success and those whose sense of fulfillment relies neither on fame, fortune, nor even on the competitive drive. Cather most fully explores this idea in the contrast between Antonia and Jim Burden. While My Antonia's other characters, including Jim, have progressively lost their sense of purpose, Antonia has defied all the odds and has created the thriving farm and family she always wanted. She

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Whelan, Estelle. "The origins of the Mihrāb Mujawwaf: A Reinterpretation." International Journal of Middle East Studies 18, no. 2 (1986): 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800029792.

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Since the publication of Edward Said's Orientalism in 1978, every Western student of the Near East, regardless of his or her position in the ensuing debate, has been forced to examine afresh the assumptions underlying even the most respected historical studies. As far as the first century of Islam is concerned, a significant contradiction emerges from such reexamination. Although the reliance of the Muslim conquerors on indigenous administrative classes, their continuation for some time of pre-Islamic coin tupes, and their acceptance of late antique material culture in general are commonly rec

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-, Ismail. "Wills of ‘Wajibah’ and Renewal Thoughts of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia." INNOVATIO: Journal for Religious Innovation Studies 21, no. 2 (2021): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/innovatio.v21i2.141.

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The Will of ‘Wajibah’ has been implemented in several Muslim countries, it is still debated. According to the majority of fiqh scholars, the obligation of will for a Muslim who is close to his death has been abolished by inheritance law. In addition, they argue that a will is ‘ikhtiyâriyah’ or an act of ‘ikhtiyâriyah’, the act depends on a person’s will, and it is not enforced by force (ijbariyah). This study tries to answer the controversy with the sub-problems of the actual concept of the mandatory will, the legal basis used by Islamic juries in determining the law, and how its reforms. This

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Załuski, Tomasz. "Umberto Eco: powtórzenie i pozaestetyczny sens awangardy." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica-Aesthetica-Practica, no. 18 (January 1, 2006): 69–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6107.18.04.

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The subject matter of the text is an examination of the role the problem of repetition plays in cognitive, social and anthropological aspects of the artistic avant-garde as those are viewed from the standpoint of Umberto Eco's semiology. In Eco's "The Open Work" and "The Absent Structure" the above-mentioned problem takes the form of the concept of redundancy. The latter must be analysed in its relation with the concept of information, as they constitute each other; additionally, they shape Eco's approach to the world of signs, being therefore a kind of conceptual infrastructure of his discour

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Hambardzumyan, Arevik. "Contemporary Approaches to Sociological Reinterpretation of the Functions of Armed Forces." Journal of Sociology: Bulletin of Yerevan University 11, no. 2 (32) (2020): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/bysu:f/2020.11.2.049.

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While relatively stable, the functions of the armed forces and the ways of their implementation still undergo certain changes from time to time. This creates difficulties for their theoretical and methodological interpretation, as well as the need to rethink the concepts of the army in military sociology. The late 20th and early 21st centuries are considered by military sociologists to be a key period in terms of changing social roles, mission, functions and structure of the armed forces. The article pays special attention to theoretical approaches to their rethinking in the modern army.

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