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Journal articles on the topic 'Force swim test'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Neeraj, Kumar* N. Eloziia Preeti Kothiyal. "EVALUATION OF ANTIDEPRESSANT ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS ROOT EXTRACT OF ARNEBIA BENTHAMII IN RATS." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 07 (2017): 1956–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.833447.

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Objective: Depression is an etiologically heterogeneous group of brain disorders characterized by a wide range of symptoms that reflect alterations in psychomotor cognitive and emotional processes. Arnebia benthamii is a high value medicinal plant rank second in the list of medicinal plant prioritized for Western Himalaya. The roots have antihelmenthic, antipyretic, antiseptic, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The present study was designed to evaluate the antidepressant activity of aqueous root extract of Arnebia benthamii in rats through behavioral assessment such as Force swim test

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Aujouannet, Yannick A., Marco Bonifazi, Frédérique Hintzy, Nicolas Vuillerme, and Annie H. Rouard. "Effects of a high-intensity swim test on kinematic parameters in high-level athletes." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 31, no. 2 (2006): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h05-012.

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The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a high-intensity swim test among top-level swimmers on (i) the spatial and temporal parameters of both the stroke and the 3-D fingertip pattern and (ii) the mechanical, muscular, and physiological parameters. Ten male international swimmers performed a 4 × 50 m swim at maximal intensity. Isometric arm flexion force with the elbow at 90° (F90°), EMG signals of right musculus biceps brachii and triceps brachii and blood lactate concentrations were recorded before and after the swim test. Kinematic stroke (stroke length, rate, and velocity) an

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Hogarth, Luke, Brendan Burkett, Peter Van de Vliet, and Carl Payton. "Maximal Fully Tethered Swim Performance in Para Swimmers With Physical Impairment." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 6 (2020): 816–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0515.

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The assessment of swimming propulsion should be a cornerstone of Paralympic swimming classification. However, current methods do not objectively account for this component. Purpose: To evaluate the swimming propulsion of swimmers with and without physical impairment using a 30-second maximal fully tethered freestyle swim test. Methods: Tethered forces were recorded during maximal fully tethered swimming in 80 competitive swimmers with (n = 70) and without (n = 10) physical impairment. The relationships between absolute and normalized tether forces and maximal freestyle swim speed were establis

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Bassan, Natália M., Tadeu E. A. S. César, Benedito S. Denadai, and Camila C. Greco. "Relationship Between Fatigue and Changes in Swim Technique During an Exhaustive Swim Exercise." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 11, no. 1 (2016): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0310.

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Purpose:To analyze the relationship between the responses of isometric peak torque (IPT) and maximal rate of force development (RFDmax) with the changes in stroking parameters in an exhaustive exercise performed in front crawl.Methods:Fifteen male swimmers performed, on different days, the following protocols: maximal 400-m trial, strength tests before and after an exhaustive test at 100% of the mean speed obtained during the 400-m test, and the same procedures on day 2.Results:The IPT of elbow flexors (79.9 ± 19.4 and 66.7 ± 20.0 N·m) and elbow extensors (95.1 ± 28.0 N·m and 85.8 ± 30.5 N·m)

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Kumar, Rinki, K. Ilango, G. P. I. Singh, and G. P. Dubey. "Pharmacological In vivo test to evaluate the antidepressant activity of polyherbal formulation." Nepal Journal of Biotechnology 7, no. 1 (2019): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njb.v7i1.26952.

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The antidepressant effects of the polyherbal formulation (PF) (contain four extracts of medicinal plants namely: Nyctanthes arbortristis, Hippophae salcifolia, Ocimum tenuiflorum and Withania somnifera ) was examined by evaluating the extent of reduction of behavioural alterations and neurotransmitter in the rats stressed by forced swim test (FST). In the present study, compared with the model control group (FST), the altered behavioural parameters were attenuated significantly (P < 0.05) in the group treated with the PF (100, 200 and 400 mg•kg−1), comparable with the standard drug treated

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Alkali, Yusuf Ibrahim, Abubakar Kabiru, Musa Yerima, Hamidu Ahmed Aliyu, Haruna Gada Maryam, and Yusuf Maitambari Fateema. "Anxiolytic and antidepressant potential of methanol leaf extract of Cassia singueana f. (fabaceae)." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 7, no. 2 (2019): 007–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4286139.

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Depression belongs to a class of mental health disorders termed affective disorders.  Affective disorders are disorders related to mood rather than cognitive or thought disturbances. Anxiety is defined as an exaggerated feeling of apprehension, uncertainty and fear. It is an unpleasant state of tension with an anticipation of imminent danger. This research was aimed at evaluating the anxiolytic and antidepressant property of methanol leaf extract of <em>Cassia singueana</em> using Hole Board Test, Open field test, Force swim test and Tail suspension test. The anxiolytic activity

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Zebura, Katharina, Stefan Fuhrmann, Astrid Mathy, Christoph Triska, and Klaus Wirth. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOWER-BODY MAXIMUM STRENGTH AND SWIM START PERFORMANCE IN YOUTH ELITE SWIMMERS." Journal of Applied Sports Sciences 1, no. 2023 (2023): 15–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/jass.2023.01.2.

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Swimmers reach the highest accelerations during starts. These are initiated by a high amount of force produced by the lower limbs in a short amount of time. It is established in senior athletes that there is a relationship between lower-body maximum strength and swim start performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between lower-body maximum strength and swim start performance up to 5 and 15 m in elite youth swimmers. Twenty-two (10 females, 12 males) well-trained adolescent swimmers executed a one repetition maximum (1RM) back squat test, a counter movement jump (C

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Isola, A. O., I. T. Arowona, and M. A. Sonibare. "Anti-psychotic effects of leaf extracts of <i>Palisota hirsute</i> (Thunb.) K. Schum. (Commelinaceae) and <i>Costus afer</i> Ker-Gawl (Zingiberaceae) on ketamine-induced psychotic mice." Nigerian Journal of Botany 36, no. 1 (2024): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njbot.v36i1.5.

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This study assessed the anti-psychotic activity of the methanol leaf extracts of Palisota hirsute (Thunb.) K. Schum. (Commelinaceae) and Costus afer Ker-Gawl (Zingiberaceae) in Ketamineinduced psychotic mice. Antipsychotic activity of the two plant extracts (Palisota hirsuta and Costus afer) at different doses were assessed using the Ketamine animal model of psychosis. Locomotor and stereotype behaviours were studied in an open-field and transparent chambers, while the force swim test was investigated in a cylindrical glass containing water. From the locomotion test, both doses of the plant ex

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9

De Jesus, Karla, Vitória De Miranda, Marcos Franken, and Kelly De Jesus. "Tethered force at lower limbs and swimming during a 30 s exercise bout and its association with 50 m front crawl performance." Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior 16, no. 3 (2022): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v16i3.312.

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BACKGROUND: The capacity to produce force should be promoted especially for the fastest swimming events. AIM: This study aimed to analyze the effects of different test periods in mean, maximal and coefficient of force variation and to correlate the coefficient of force variation and 50m front crawl time. METHOD: Twelve well trained swimmers (age: 22.33±8.08 years, 1.69±0.48 m height, body mass 56.08±7.86 kg) randomly performed three maximal 30s repetitions of full swimming and lower limbs actions in front crawl swimming technique with ~15min resting period. A load cell system permitted the con

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K, Aruna, Hira Aleem, Huma Adiba, Nuvera Fatima, Afsiya Ruhee, and Deeba Khanam Baig. "Phytochemical analytical and antidepressant activity screening of flowers of spathodea campanulata." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 4, no. 1 (2023): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.1.375-380.

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The antidepressant activity of Spathodea campanulata flowers was evaluated in mice and in silico. When 33 tested at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg, the methanol extract of S. campanulata (MESC) showed dose dependent antidepressant activity in the force swim test (FST), tail suspension test (TST), lithium induced head twitches test, Haloperidol Induced Catalepsy and the open field test. In FST and TST, animals treated with MESC demonstrated a significant decrease in the immobility period compared to the control group. These data suggest that S. campanulata flowers warrants further investigation as

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Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Dahryn Trivedi, Alice Branton, and Snehasis Jana. "Study of Behavioral Parameters in Vitamin D3 Deficiency Diet (VDD) Induced Animal Model: An Influence of Biofield Energy Healing Treatment." Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal (PPRIJ) 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23880/pprij-16000270.

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This present experimental behavioral study was evaluated the study the effect of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment (the Trivedi Effect®) on a novel test formulation in male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, fed with vitamin D3  deficiency diet (VDD) for the estimation of behavioral parameters using standard assay. A novel proprietary test formulation was formulated including minerals (magnesium, zinc, copper, calcium, selenium, and iron), vitamins (ascorbic acid, pyridoxine HCl, alpha tocopherol, cyanocobalamin, and cholecalciferol), Panax ginseng extract, β-carotene, and cannabidiol isolate

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Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Dahryn Trivedi, Alice Branton, and Snehasis Jana. "Study of Behavioral Parameters in Vitamin D3 Deficiency Diet (VDD) Induced Animal Model: An Influence of Biofield Energy Healing Treatment." Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal (PPRIJ) 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10261176.

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This present experimental behavioral study was evaluated the study the effect of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment (the Trivedi Effect®) on a novel test formulation in male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, fed with vitamin D3  deficiency diet (VDD) for the estimation of behavioral parameters using standard assay. A novel proprietary test formulation was formulated including minerals (magnesium, zinc, copper, calcium, selenium, and iron), vitamins (ascorbic acid, pyridoxine HCl, alpha tocopherol, cyanocobalamin, and cholecalciferol), Panax ginseng extract, β-carotene, and cannabidiol isolate

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13

Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Dahryn Trivedi, Alice Branton, and Snehasis Jana. "Study of Behavioral Parameters in Vitamin D3 Deficiency Diet (VDD) Induced Animal Model: An Influence of Biofield Energy Healing Treatment." Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal (PPRIJ) 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10261180.

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This present experimental behavioral study was evaluated the study the effect of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment (the Trivedi Effect®) on a novel test formulation in male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, fed with vitamin D3  deficiency diet (VDD) for the estimation of behavioral parameters using standard assay. A novel proprietary test formulation was formulated including minerals (magnesium, zinc, copper, calcium, selenium, and iron), vitamins (ascorbic acid, pyridoxine HCl, alpha tocopherol, cyanocobalamin, and cholecalciferol), Panax ginseng extract, β-carotene, and cannabidiol isolate

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14

Uket, Johnbull Martins, Christiana Godwin Gekpe, Helyn Andonimye Ikem, Peter Cecilia Agbo, and Nkwa Oge. "The Effects of Consumption of Cashew Nut (Anacardium Occidentale) Diet on Scopolamine Induced Depression and Anxiety in CD1 Mice." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. VI (2024): 639–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1106049.

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Cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale) contain vitamin B6, essential amino acids (tryptophan) a precursor of serotonin and omega-3 fatty acid which had been known to affect mood. However, whether consumption of cashew nut diet which contains vitamin B6, tryptophan and omega-3 fatty acid will affect mood notably, anxiety and depression in mice has not been previously ascertained. Therefore, the effects of consumption of cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale) diets on scopolamine induced anxiety and depression in CD1 mice was studied. Twenty-eight (28) experimental mice were randomly assigned into 4 g

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15

Fitts, R. H., D. L. Costill, and P. R. Gardetto. "Effect of swim exercise training on human muscle fiber function." Journal of Applied Physiology 66, no. 1 (1989): 465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.1.465.

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This study examined the effect of a typical collegiate swim-training program and an intensified 10-day training period on the peak tension (Po), negative log molar Ca2+ concentration (pCa)-force, and maximal shortening speed (Vmax) of the slow-twitch type I and fast-twitch type II fibers of the deltoid muscle. Over a 10-wk period, the swimmers averaged 4,266 +/- 264 m/day swimming intermittent bouts of front crawl, kicking, or pulling. The training program induced an almost twofold increase in the mitochondrial marker enzyme citrate synthase. Po of the single fibers was not altered by either t

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Arsoniadis, Gavriil G., Gregory C. Bogdanis, Gerasimos Terzis, and Argyris G. Toubekis. "Acute Resistance Exercise: Physiological and Biomechanical Alterations During a Subsequent Swim Training Session." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 1 (2020): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0897.

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Purpose: To examine the acute effect of dry-land strength training on physiological and biomechanical parameters in a subsequent swim training session. Methods: Twelve male swimmers (age: 19.0 [2.2] y, peak oxygen uptake: 65.5 [11.4] mL·kg−1·min−1) performed a 5 × 200-m test with progressively increasing intensity. Blood lactate (BL) concentration was measured after each 200-m bout, and the speed corresponding to 4 mmol·L−1 (V4) was calculated. In the experimental (EXP) and control (CON) conditions, swimmers participated in a swim training session consisting of 1000-m warm-up, a bout of 10-sec

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González Ravé, José María, Alejandro Legaz-Arrese, Fernando González-Mohíno, et al. "The Effects of Two Different Resisted Swim Training Load Protocols on Swimming Strength and Performance." Journal of Human Kinetics 64, no. 1 (2018): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0194.

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Abstract This study used a power rack device to evaluate the effects of 2 different approaches to resisted swim training loads on swimming strength and performance. Sixteen male, youth national-level swimmers (mean age, 16.22 ± 2.63 years; body height, 169 ± 10.20 cm; body mass, 61.33 ± 9.90 kg) completed a 6-week specific strength-training program, and were then randomly assigned to one of the two groups: a standard training group (GS, n = 8) and a flat pyramid-loading pattern group (GP, n = 8). Strength and power tests along with specific swimming tests (50-m crawl and 50-m competition-style

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Asif, Hafiz Muhammad, Abdul Hayee, Muhammad Rahil Aslam, Khalil Ahmad, and Abdul Sattar Hashmi. "Dose-Dependent, Antidepressant, and Anxiolytic Effects of a Traditional Medicinal Plant for the Management of Behavioral Dysfunctions in Animal Models." Dose-Response 17, no. 4 (2019): 155932581989126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559325819891262.

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The present work was carried out to assess the Onosma bracteatum anxiolytic and antidepressant properties. Swiss albino mice (male) were fed orally with hydroalcoholic extract at different doses 50, 100, and 200 mg 1 hour prior to test with the standard diazepam and fluoxetine. Anxiolytic and antidepressant activities were evaluated by using open field, elevated plus maze, force swimming, and tail suspension test. Results of open field test showed an increase in number of line crossing as well as number of rearing in dosage-dependent design. Although results of elevated plus maze test evidentl

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Lalremruati, C., C. Malsawmtluangi, and H. Lalhlenmawia. "Phytochemical screening and evaluation of antidepressant activity of methanolic extract of the spadix of Colocasia affinis Schott." Science Vision 18, no. 4 (2018): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33493/scivis.18.04.01.

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The objective of this study was to determine the phytoconstituents present in successive extracts and the antidepressant activity of methanolic extract of the spadix of Colocasia affinis. The preliminary phytochemical investigation indicated the presence of fats and fixed oils, steroids and triterpenoids in petroleum ether extract, steroids and triterpenoids in chloroform extract, flavonoids and tannins in methanol extract and carbohydrates in the aqueous extract. An in vivo test for antidepressant activity was performed on the methanolic extract of the plant at two different doses using force

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K., Supriya, and Janardan Chaudhary. "Effect of tocopheryl acetate in neurobehavioral activity of cigarette of smoke exposed swiss albino mice." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 11 (2018): 3591. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20184413.

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Background: Cigarette smoke exposure is well known abuse which impairs neurobehavioral activity by oxidative damage to sensory and motor areas of cerebral cortex. Aim of the present study is to report the effect of tocopheryl acetate on oral administration in impaired neurobehavioral activity of cigarette smoke exposed Swiss albino miceMethods: Total thirty six adult Swiss albino mice were assigned into six different groups. Group I (n=6, distilled water and standard diet), group II (n=6, tocopheryl acetate induced), group III (n=6, soyabean oil induced as vehicle), group IV (n=6, cigarette sm

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Lara, Beatriz, Diana Ruiz-Vicente, Francisco Areces, et al. "Acute consumption of a caffeinated energy drink enhances aspects of performance in sprint swimmers." British Journal of Nutrition 114, no. 6 (2015): 908–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114515002573.

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AbstractThis study investigated the effect of a caffeinated energy drink on various aspects of performance in sprint swimmers. In a randomised and counterbalanced order, fourteen male sprint swimmers performed two acute experimental trials after the ingestion of a caffeinated energy drink (3 mg/kg) or after the ingestion of the same energy drink without caffeine (0 mg/kg; placebo). After 60 min of ingestion of the beverages, the swimmers performed a countermovement jump, a maximal handgrip test, a 50 m simulated competition and a 45 s swim at maximal intensity in a swim ergometer. A blood samp

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Rajendra M, Kawade, Ghante Mahavir H, and Warokar Amol S. "Neuropharmacological Exploration of Standardized Extract of Annona squamosa (L.) Fruit Pulp in Experimental Animals." International Journal of Current Research and Review 13, no. 23 (2021): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.132325.

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Aims: The present study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective potential of standardized Annona squamosa Linn fruit pulp extract using various in-vitro and in-vivo models. Methodology: Neuroprotective potential of standardized extract was screened against dopamine-induced contraction of isolated rat vas deferens, serotonin-induced contractions of isolated rat fundus, acetylcholine-induced contractions of isolated goat tracheal chain. In-vivo models such as elevated plus maze, light and dark model, force swim test, tail suspension test, lithium-induced head twitches, haloperidol-induced catal

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Houpt, Thomas A., Bumsup Kwon, Charles E. Houpt, Bryan Neth, and James C. Smith. "Orientation within a high magnetic field determines swimming direction and laterality of c-Fos induction in mice." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 305, no. 7 (2013): R793—R803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00549.2012.

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High-strength static magnetic fields (>7 tesla) perturb the vestibular system causing dizziness, nystagmus, and nausea in humans; and head motion, locomotor circling, conditioned taste aversion, and c-Fos induction in brain stem vestibular nuclei in rodents. To determine the role of head orientation, mice were exposed for 15 min within a 14.1-tesla magnet at six different angles (mice oriented parallel to the field with the head toward B+ at 0°; or pitched rostrally down at 45°, 90°, 90° sideways, 135°, and 180°), followed by a 2-min swimming test. Additional mice were exposed at 0°, 90°, a

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Lee, Ka Youn, Seung-Hyung Kim, Won-Kyung Yang, and Geung-Joo Lee. "Effect of Tetragonia tetragonoides (Pall.) Kuntze Extract on Andropause Symptoms." Nutrients 14, no. 21 (2022): 4572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214572.

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Testosterone and free testosterone levels decrease in men as they age, consequently inducing andropause symptoms, such as weight gain, fatigue, and depression. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the reducing effect of New Zealand spinach (NZS) on these androgenic symptoms by orally administering its extract to 26-week-old rats for four weeks. Biochemical blood testing was conducted, and the andropause symptoms-related indicators and muscular endurance levels were examined. In the NZS extract-treated rats, the decrease in muscle mass was suppressed, and immobility time was reduced in the f

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Zohar, Ofer, Vardit Rubovitch, Anat Milman, Shaul Schreiber, and Chaim Pick. "Behavioral consequences of minimal traumatic brain injury in mice." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 71, no. 1 (2011): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-2011-1821.

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Victims of minor traumatic brain injury (mTBI), who show no clear morphological brain defects, frequently manifest cognitive, behavioral and emotional difficulties that can be long-lasting. In this paper we present a modified weight drop model used to deliver a closed head minimal traumatic brain injury to mice, which closely mimics real-life injuries and the symptoms observed in mTBI patients. Our choice of impact force does not produce structural damage to the brain and its surrounding tissue (as examined by MRI), any skull fracture, no edema and no evident damage to the blood-brain barrier

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Gahtori, Archana, and Abhishek Singh. "Ligand-based Pharmacophore Model for Generation of Active Antidepressant- like Agents from Substituted 1,3,5 Triazine Class." Current Computer-Aided Drug Design 16, no. 2 (2020): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573409915666181219125415.

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Introduction: Although the transition of a lead candidate into a drug is currently structured by well-defined milestone, it is still most challenging and offers no guarantee in success to the end. In fact, ligand-based pharmacophore modeling has become a key motive force for retrieving potential leads across several therapeutic areas. Methods: An urgent need towards the development of novel antidepressant agents led us to generate a pharmacophore model from an existing 44 compounds dataset. The best model with one hydrophobic, two ring aromatic, and one positive ionization features was chosen

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Shen, Jun, Junjian Zhang, Min Deng, Yue Liu, Yuan Hu, and Lei Zhang. "The Antidepressant Effect ofAngelica sinensisExtracts on Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress-Induced Depression Is Mediated via the Upregulation of the BDNF Signaling Pathway in Rats." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7434692.

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Angelica sinensis(AS), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has pharmaceutical effects on menstrual illness, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cognitive impairments. However, until recently, few studies had explored its antidepressant effect. The current study attempts to investigate the effect of AS extracts on chronic unpredictable mild stress- (CUMS-) induced depression in rats. Male SD rats were exposed to a CUMS-inducing procedure for 5 weeks, resulting in rodent depressive behaviors that included reduced sucrose consumption and lessened sucrose preference ratios in

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Beethe, Anne Z., Elizabeth F. Nagle, Mita Lovalekar, Takashi Nagai, Bradley C. Nindl, and Christopher Connaboy. "Improvement of Flutter-Kick Performance in Novice Surface Combat Swimmers With Increased Hip Strength." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 10 (2018): 1392–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0112.

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Purpose: To examine strength, range of motion, anthropometric, and physiological contributions to novice surface-combat-swimming (sCS) performance and establish differences from freestyle-swimming (FS) performance to further understand the transition of FS to sCS performance. Methods: A total of 13 competitive swimmers (7 male and 6 female; 27.7 [2.3] y; 176.2 [2.6] cm; 75.4 [3.9] kg) completed 8 testing sessions consisting of the following: physiological land-based measurements for maximal anaerobic and aerobic capacity and upper- and lower-extremity strength and range of motion, an sCS anaer

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Yadav, Shailja, Saumya Malaiya, Harshita Jain, and Arpit Shrivastava. "Evaluation of Antidepressant Like Activity of Extract of Boerhavia diffusa in Swiss Albino Mice." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 14, no. 7 (2024): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v14i7.6680.

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Depression often known as depressive disorder is described by a persistent lack of enjoyment, enthusiasm in pursuits, or melancholy feelings. Depression is not the same as normal mood swings and feelings about day-to-day living. It could affect every aspect of life, including relationships with friends, family, and the community. It could be brought on by or exacerbated by problems at work or in the classroom. This study aims to evaluate antidepressant like activity of ethanolic extract of roots of Boerhavia diffusa (Nyctaginaceae). control and cure of this diseases, a vast variety of medicati

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Antai, Atim, Imoh Ukoh, Bisong Sunday, Emem Edet, and Martha Johnny. "Gestational administration of aqueous leaf extract of Jatropha tanjorensis alleviated postpartum emotional and cognitive dysfunction in rats (Wistar strain)." Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences 38, no. 2 (2023): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54548/njps.v38i2.10.

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This study examines the effect of gestational administration of aqueous leaf extract of Jatropha tanjorensis (JT) on postpartum-like behavioural outcomes to delineate its possibility as a prophylactic, therapeutic agent in the treatment of postpartum symptoms. Inseminated female rats (120-150g) were grouped into two-control and JT group (n=10). Control received 20 ml/kg of distilled water and JT group received 500 mg/kg of JT orally once daily for 21 days in gestation. Non-pregnant rats were excluded from the study. Parameters assessed at postpartum include antidepressant-like (force swim test

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Choudhury Barua, Chandana, Lipika Buragohain, Farida Rahman, Ramakrishna Elancheran, and Hooriyah Rizavi. "Zanthoxylum Alatum Attenuates Chronic Restraint Stress Adverse Behavioral Effects Via the Mitigation of Oxidative Stress and Modulating the Expression of Genes Involved in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Mice." Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal 13, no. 5 (2022): 647–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/bcn.2022.1477.1.

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Introduction: The functions of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are important, particularly in the proteins’ synthesis, folding, modification, and transport. Based on traditional medicine and our previous studies on Zanthoxylum alatum in lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive behavior and scopolamine-induced impaired memory, the present study explored the role of hydroalcoholic extract of Z. alatum (ZAHA) seeds in reducing the ER stress in mice. Methods: The mice were restrained for 28 days in polystyrene tubes. ZAHA (100 and 200 mg/kg, PO) and imipramine (10 mg/kg, IP) were administered daily, 4

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Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Sambhu Charan Mondal, and Snehasis Jana. "Evaluation of Stress Biomarkers after Oral Administration of the Consciousness Energy Healing Treated Novel Herbomineral Formulation in Male Sprague Dawley Rats." International Journal of Neurology and Brain Disorders 6, no. 1 (2019): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.15436/2377-1348.19.2447.

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The study aim was to investigate the anti-stress effect of Consciousness Energy Healing Treated test formulation using behavioral tests, hormonal levels and antioxidants in male Sprague Dawley rats. The test formulation was divided into two parts, one was represented as control, while the other was treated with Biofield Energy by Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi (The Trivedi Effect® - Consciousness Energy Healing) and defined as the Biofield Energy Treated sample. OFT data showed the frequency of total square-cross was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) increased by 49.11% in the animals per se receive

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Stirn, Igor, Jernej Strmecki, and Vojko Strojnik. "The Examination of Different Tests for the Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Eggbeater Kicks." Journal of Human Kinetics 41, no. 1 (2014): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0049.

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AbstractThe eggbeater kick presents an important basic technical skill in water polo. The aim of this study was to examine some different tests in order to recommend the best ones for the evaluation of the eggbeater kick. Twenty eight young male water polo players performed one test (squat jump) on land and ten tests in water: tethered swimming with legs only, using alternating and simultaneous eggbeater kicks, jumps out of water from basic and vertical (arms vertically above the head) position, water start and swimming two meters and swimming horizontally with legs only five meters with a fly

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Khattabi, Latifa, Aziez Chettoum, Houari Hemida, Walid Boussebaa, Maria Atanassova, and Mohammed Messaoudi. "Pirimicarb Induction of Behavioral Disorders and of Neurological and Reproductive Toxicities in Male Rats: Euphoric and Preventive Effects of Ephedra alata Monjauzeana." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 3 (2023): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16030402.

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Carbamate pesticides are a risk to human well-being, and pirimicarb is the most widely employed carbamate insecticide. This ongoing investigation aimed to reveal its toxicity on neurobehavioral and reproductive function. The study was carried out on male Wistar rats by assessment of behavioral changes via experiments, such as the forced swim test and the elevated plus maze; determination of oxidative stress (checking parameters such as catalase activity, etc.); measurement of cortisol and testosterone serum titers, and IL-1β levels in the plasma and brain; and evaluation of histopathological l

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Sayyed, N., A. Hafeez, U. Kumar, V. Deva, S. Ahmad, and I. Kazmi. "Erucic acid treatment in lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety and depression using ADMET properties / behaviour paradigms / interleukins pathways in rats." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 15, no. 1 (2024): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022410.

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The neuroimmune system plays a vital role in the etiology of anxiety and depression. In the current research, the aim was to investigate erucic acid's ability to counteract depression and anxiety induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats. Erucic acid is known to have anti-inflammatory properties, and it was hypothesized that it would be able to reduce the inflammation and stress associated with LPS-induced anxiety and depression. The rats were distributed into five groups (n = 6). The impact of erucic acid with the dose administration of 10 and 20 mg/kg on anxiety depression-like behaviour w

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Krishna, Uttara, Roopa P. Nayak, and Chaitra S. R. "Preclinical evaluation of antidepressant activity of aqueous extract of Piper betle leaves in Swiss albino mice." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 1 (2018): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20185173.

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Background: There is a growing demand for alternative medicines derived from indigenous plants having natural antioxidants and neuroprotective actions for the treatment of many behavioural disorders such as anxiety and depression. This study was designed to screen antidepressant activity of aqueous extract of Piper betle L. leaf (betel leaf) in Swiss albino mice.Methods: Swiss albino mice of both sexes weighing 25-30grams were used in the present study. Piper betle leaves aqueous extract (PBAE) was administered to the animals at a dose of 100, 200mg/kg body weight orally for 14 days. On the 14

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Leinen, Peter, Thomas Muehlbauer, and Stefan Panzer. "Single-Leg Balance Performance in Sub-Elite Young Soccer Players and Swimmers as a Function of Age and Sports Experience." Journal of Motor Learning and Development 7, no. 3 (2019): 374–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2018-0055.

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The present study investigated if accumulated, advanced, regular soccer practice (balance-demanding exercise) compared to regular swim practice (non-balance–demanding exercise) induces a more pronounced functional specialization in postural control. Therefore, single-leg balance performance in sub-elite young soccer players (under 13 [U13]: n = 16; U15: n = 18; U19: n = 15), and sub-elite young swimmers (U13: n = 7; U15: n = 4; U19: n = 5) was tested in different balance task conditions (i.e., static and dynamic balance on firm and foam surface). All athletes practiced 3–10 times per week. Sin

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Bhimanwar, Arti A., M. M. Ghaisas, and R. V. Shete. "Combination effect of silymarin, quercetin, and hesperidin on anxiety and depression in 3 nitropropionic acid-induced rat model of huntington’s disease." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 4 (2022): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.4.38.

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Huntington’s disease is an autosomal-dominant, progressive neurodegenerative disorder with chorea, incoordination, cognitive decline, and behavioral difficulties, whereas bioflavonoids have the potential to promote anxiety and depression. The aim of this study was to investigate and summarize the synergistic effect of silymarin, quercetin, and hesperidin on anxiety and depression in 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP)-induced rat model of Huntington’s disease. We divided animals into eight groups (n = 6) for different combination treatment with said bioflavonoids along with 3-NP. Anxiety and depressi

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Wilkins, Emma L., and George Havenith. "External heating garments used post-warm-up improve upper body power and elite sprint swimming performance." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 231, no. 2 (2016): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337116650322.

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The aim of this study was to determine the effects of using an electrical heating garment during a 30-min recovery period after a standardized swimming warm-up on subsequent swimming performance and upper body power output. On two occasions, eight male and four female elite competitive swimmers completed a standardized swimming warm-up, followed by a 30-min passive recovery period before completing maximal plyometric press-ups and a 50-m freestyle swim. Plyometric press-ups determined starting strength, peak force and peak concentric power. During the recovery period, participants wore tracksu

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Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Dahryn Trivedi, Alice Branton, and Snehasis Jana. "Assessment of Neurobehavioral and Anti-Aging Effect of the Test Formulation in D-Galactose-Induced aging Dysfunction in Sprague Dawley Rats." Scholarly Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (SJPBS) 4, no. 4 (2020): 461–69. https://doi.org/10.32474/SJPBS.2020.04.000193.

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The study aim was to evaluate the neurobehavioral effect of Consciousness Energy Healing Treated test formulation using behavioral test in male Sprague Dawley rats. The test formulation was divided into two parts, one was denoted as control, while the other was treated with Biofield Energy by Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi (the Trivedi Effect®-Consciousness Energy Healing) and defined as the Biofield Energy Treated sample. Besides, three group of animals were also received Biofield Energy Treatment by Mr. Trivedi. In Y-maze test, number of entries was significantly increased in the animals per se

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Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Dahryn Trivedi, Alice Branton, and Snehasis Jana. "Assessment of Neurobehavioral and Anti-Aging Effect of the Test Formulation in D-Galactose-Induced aging Dysfunction in Sprague Dawley Rats." Scholarly Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (SJPBS) 4, no. 4 (2020): 461–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10258908.

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The study aim was to evaluate the neurobehavioral effect of Consciousness Energy Healing Treated test formulation using behavioral test in male Sprague Dawley rats. The test formulation was divided into two parts, one was denoted as control, while the other was treated with Biofield Energy by Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi (the Trivedi Effect®-Consciousness Energy Healing) and defined as the Biofield Energy Treated sample. Besides, three group of animals were also received Biofield Energy Treatment by Mr. Trivedi. In Y-maze test, number of entries was significantly increased in the animals per se

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Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Dahryn Trivedi, Alice Branton, and Snehasis Jana. "Assessment of Neurobehavioral and Anti-Aging Effect of the Test Formulation in D-Galactose-Induced aging Dysfunction in Sprague Dawley Rats." Scholarly Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (SJPBS) 4, no. 4 (2020): 461–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10258910.

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The study aim was to evaluate the neurobehavioral effect of Consciousness Energy Healing Treated test formulation using behavioral test in male Sprague Dawley rats. The test formulation was divided into two parts, one was denoted as control, while the other was treated with Biofield Energy by Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi (the Trivedi Effect®-Consciousness Energy Healing) and defined as the Biofield Energy Treated sample. Besides, three group of animals were also received Biofield Energy Treatment by Mr. Trivedi. In Y-maze test, number of entries was significantly increased in the animals per se

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Li, Yangxi, Yiqun Hou, Ben Zhang, et al. "The Kinematics and Dynamics of Schizopygopsis malacanthus Swimming during Ucrit Testing." Animals 12, no. 20 (2022): 2844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12202844.

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The swimming kinematics (how fish move) and dynamics (how forces effect movement) of Schizopygopsis malacanthus were investigated during the determination of by stepped velocity testing. A video tracking program was used to record and analyze the motion of five test fish in a Brett-type flume during each velocity step. The findings fell into three groups: (1) Even when flow was uniform, fish did not swim steadily, with speeds fluctuating by 2.2% to 8.4% during steady swimming. The proportion of unsteady swimming time increased with water velocity, and defining steady and unsteady swimming stat

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Zhang, Yuanhao, Rongjie Kang, Donato Romano, Paolo Dario, and Zhibin Song. "Experimental Research on the Coupling Relationship between Fishtail Stiffness and Undulatory Frequency." Machines 10, no. 3 (2022): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10030182.

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Fish can swim in a variety of states. For example, they look flexible and perform low-frequency undulatory locomotion when cruising, but they seem very powerful and stiff and perform high-frequency undulatory when hunting. In the process of changing the motion state, the stiffness of the fish body affects the swimming performance of the fish. In this article, we imitated the change of stiffness by superimposing rubber sheets and used experimental methods to test its swimming performance under different swing frequencies. A series of rubber fish tails were made according to the analysis of the

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Nelson, Jay A., Portia S. Gotwalt, and Joel W. Snodgrass. "Swimming performance of blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) mirrors home-stream current velocity." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60, no. 3 (2003): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f03-023.

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Flowing waters may represent a force that structures the locomotor capacity of stream fishes. We used a modified critical swimming speed (Ucrit) procedure to investigate the relationship between base-flow conditions and locomotor performance of blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) from five sites within three watersheds of Baltimore County, Maryland. Our modified test used 5-min intervals between incremental increases of 5 cm·s1 in swim-tunnel current velocity. This time increment represented a realistic transit time across riffles found in the home streams of dace. To characterize current

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Wakeel, Olayemi K., Damola O. Komolafe, Mathew K. Bello, and Ayodeji F. Ajayi. "Evaluation the Aqueous Leaf Extract and Solvent Fractions of Pyrenacantha staudtii Engl. (Icancinaceae) for Antidepressant and Anxiolytic-like Activities in Mice." Pharmacology and Toxicology of Natural Medicines (ISSN: 2756-6838) 5, no. 3-4 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.52406/ptnm.v5i3-4.110.

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Background and Purpose: Pyrenacantha staudtii Engl. (Icacinaceae) is a plant used traditionally for treating blennorrhea, hernia, insomnia, intestinal pain and diarrhea in Nigeria. The aim of the present study was to screen its aqueous extract and fractions for some neuropharmacological activities. Materials and Methods: Classical behavioral tests for antidepressant-like and anxiolytic-like, and hypnotic-sedative activities were conducted using the crude aqueous extract of Pyrenacantha staudtii (CAEPS) and its solvent fractions at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg, intraperitoneally. Results: C

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Kokras, Nikolaos, Katerina Antoniou, Hudu G. Mikail, Vasilios Kafetzopoulos, Zeta Papadopoulou-Daifoti, and Christina Dalla. "Forced swim test: What about females?" Neuropharmacology 99 (December 2015): 408–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.03.016.

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Vinitha, Edula* and Papagatla. Poli Reddy. "ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFECT OF ZIZIPHUS MAURITANIA AGAINST FORCED SWIM TEST INDUCED DEPRESSION IN WISTAR RATS." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 12 (2017): 4226–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1095030.

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Chronic stress increases disease susceptibility to depression and other neurodegenerative disorders. Depression is characterized by disturbances in emotions, cognition, autonomic and endocrine functions affecting 21% of the world’s population. The present investigation aimed to explore the antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Ziziphus Mauritania (EEZM) against forced swim test induced depression in wistar rats. Rats were administered with EEZM in the doses of 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg daily orally and subjected to forced swim test. The study is carried out for 14 days. EEZM administ

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Craft, R. M., M. L. Kostick, J. A. Rogers, C. L. White, and K. T. Tsutsui. "Forced swim test behavior in postpartum rats." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 96, no. 4 (2010): 402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2010.06.012.

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Zolotov, A. N., E. I. Klyuchnikova, O. V. Korpacheva, and A. B. Priymak. "Myocardial contractile function in the post-traumatic period of cardiac contusion in rats with different stress resistance: A preclinical experimental randomized trial." Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 31, no. 5 (2024): 41–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2024-31-5-41-72.

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Background. Pathogenesis of cardiac contusion involves primary traumatic and secondary hypoxic mechanisms of myocardial contractile function depression as well as body reactions aimed at adapting to altered environment. A significant part of these reactions is realized in the context of stress. The intensity of the stress component in myocardial dysfunction is largely determined by the individual stress reactivity of the body. Objectives. To assess the contractile function and functional reserves of the myocardium of rats with a high and low level of stress resistance in the post-traumatic per

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