Academic literature on the topic 'Forced alignment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Forced alignment"

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Mahr, Tristan J., Visar Berisha, Kan Kawabata, Julie Liss, and Katherine C. Hustad. "Performance of Forced-Alignment Algorithms on Children's Speech." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64, no. 6S (2021): 2213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-20-00268.

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Purpose Acoustic measurement of speech sounds requires first segmenting the speech signal into relevant units (words, phones, etc.). Manual segmentation is cumbersome and time consuming. Forced-alignment algorithms automate this process by aligning a transcript and a speech sample. We compared the phoneme-level alignment performance of five available forced-alignment algorithms on a corpus of child speech. Our goal was to document aligner performance for child speech researchers. Method The child speech sample included 42 children between 3 and 6 years of age. The corpus was force-aligned usin
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Knowles, Thea, Meghan Clayards, and Morgan Sonderegger. "Examining Factors Influencing the Viability of Automatic Acoustic Analysis of Child Speech." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 61, no. 10 (2018): 2487–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_jslhr-s-17-0275.

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Purpose Heterogeneous child speech was force-aligned to investigate whether (a) manipulating specific parameters could improve alignment accuracy and (b) forced alignment could be used to replicate published results on acoustic characteristics of /s/ production by children. Method In Part 1, child speech from 2 corpora was force-aligned with a trainable aligner (Prosodylab-Aligner) under different conditions that systematically manipulated input training data and the type of transcription used. Alignment accuracy was determined by comparing hand and automatic alignments as to how often they ov
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Zhu, Jian, and Cong Zhang. "Performing forced alignment with Wav2vec 2.0." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 150, no. 4 (2021): A357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0008579.

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Forced alignment, the task of aligning segmentation of audio speech files with an orthographic or phonetic transcript, is fundamental to many types of speech research. Yet the available toolkits for forced alignment are mostly based on the classic HMM/GMM systems, which are outperformed by neural network-based speech recognition models, especially the large-scale speech pre-trained models in recent years. We propose a method of forced alignment utilizing the pre-trained transformer-based model, Wav2vec 2.0. This model has been pre-trained on massive audio datasets, and is subsequently fine-tun
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Kim, Minsu, Chae Won Kim, and Yong Man Ro. "Deep Visual Forced Alignment: Learning to Align Transcription with Talking Face Video." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 7 (2023): 8273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i7.25998.

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Forced alignment refers to a technology that time-aligns a given transcription with a corresponding speech. However, as the forced alignment technologies have developed using speech audio, they might fail in alignment when the input speech audio is noise-corrupted or is not accessible. We focus on that there is another component that the speech can be inferred from, the speech video (i.e., talking face video). Since the drawbacks of audio-based forced alignment can be complemented using the visual information when the audio signal is under poor condition, we try to develop a novel video-based
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Liu, Suyuan, and Márton Sóskuthy. "Evaluating the accuracy of forced alignment across Mandarin varieties." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 4 (2022): A131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0010882.

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Forced alignment is widely used in phonetics to align transcripts with acoustic signals. These tools are trained on specific language varieties; it is unclear if they generalize to others. Previous research on English by MacKenzie and Turton (2020) finds good agreement between automated and human alignments for varieties that differ from the training variety. Such evaluation has only been carried out for English. We evaluate the level of human-aligner agreement on four Mandarin varieties (Canto, Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin). For each variety, two recordings from the HUB5 Corpus (LDC 1998) w
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ZHU, JINGBO, QIANG LI, and TONG XIAO. "Improving syntactic rule extraction through deleting spurious links with translation span alignment." Natural Language Engineering 21, no. 2 (2013): 227–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324913000260.

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AbstractMost statistical machine translation systems typically rely on word alignments to extract translation rules. This approach would suffer from a practical problem that even one spurious word alignment link can prevent some desirable translation rules from being extracted. To address this issue, this paper presents two approaches, referred to as sub-tree alignment and phrase-based forced decoding methods, to automatically learn translation span alignments from parallel data. Then, we improve the translation rule extraction by deleting spurious links and inserting new links based on biling
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Wu, Hongchen, and Yixin Gu. "Which cross-language acoustic model to choose: Assessing tonality and phonemic inventories effects." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 156, no. 4_Supplement (2024): A103. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0035252.

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Cross-language forced alignment techniques, i.e., using a high-resource language acoustic model to automatically align audio files with transcripts for another language, present a promising and feasible approach for expediting the acoustic analysis of low-resource languages (Chodroff, Ahn, and Dolatian 2024). However, the factors influencing the effectiveness of cross-language forced alignment remain underexplored. Mandarin and Japanese share more similarities in phonemic inventories and syllable structures, while Japanese and English are both non-tonal languages. Comparing the alignment resul
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Kelley, Matthew C., Scott J. Perry, and Benjamin V. Tucker. "APhL aligner: A neural network forced-alignment system." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 150, no. 4 (2021): A347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0008538.

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Forced alignment is increasingly used in phonetics to automatically produce boundaries between words and phones. These boundaries can have significant errors and are often only placed at some predetermined time interval, like every 10 ms. We discuss some potential remedies to these difficulties and test them in a new neural network-based forced alignment system called the APhL Aligner, trained on the TIMIT and Buckeye speech corpora. In part, errors incurred during forced alignment can be attributed to the acoustic models that attempt to separate phones from each other. Even state-of-the-art n
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Babinski, Sarah, Rikker Dockum, J. Hunter Craft, Anelisa Fergus, Dolly Goldenberg, and Claire Bowern. "A Robin Hood approach to forced alignment: English-trained algorithms and their use on Australian languages." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 4, no. 1 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v4i1.4468.

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Forced alignment automatically aligns audio recordings of spoken language with transcripts at the segment level, greatly reducing the time required to prepare data for phonetic analysis. However, existing algorithms are mostly trained on a few well-documented languages. We test the performance of three algorithms against manually aligned data. For at least some tasks, unsupervised alignment (either based on English or trained from a small corpus) is sufficiently reliable for it to be used on legacy data for low-resource languages. Descriptive phonetic work on vowel inventories and prosody can
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Lipani, Lisa. "Automatic detection of t/d deletion using forced alignment." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 148, no. 4 (2020): 2808–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5147825.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Forced alignment"

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Sella, Valeria. "Automatic phonological transcription using forced alignment : FAVE toolkit performance on four non-standard varieties of English." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-167843.

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Forced alignment, a speech recognition software performing semi-automatic phonological transcription, constitutes a methodological revolution in the recent history of linguistic research. Its use is progressively becoming the norm in research fields such as sociophonetics, but its general performance and range of applications have been relatively understudied. This thesis investigates the performance and portability of the Forced Alignment and Vowel Extraction program suite (FAVE), an aligner that was trained on, and designed to study, American English. It was decided to test FAVE on four non-
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Della, Corte Giuseppe. "Text and Speech Alignment Methods for Speech Translation Corpora Creation : Augmenting English LibriVox Recordings with Italian Textual Translations." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413064.

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The recent uprise of end-to-end speech translation models requires a new generation of parallel corpora, composed of a large amount of source language speech utterances aligned with their target language textual translations. We hereby show a pipeline and a set of methods to collect hundreds of hours of English audio-book recordings and align them with their Italian textual translations, using exclusively public domain resources gathered semi-automatically from the web. The pipeline consists in three main areas: text collection, bilingual text alignment, and forced alignment. For the text coll
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Lindmark, Ada, and Christian Vos. "Automatisk metod för läs-screening i lågstadiet." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-281746.

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En av de mest centrala delarna av undervisningen i lågstadiet fokuserar på svenskämnet och speciellt elevers läsförmåga. Trots obligatoriska screeningmoment och nationella bedömningsstöd uppfattar personal inom skola att kartläggning av läskunskaper är tidskrävande, komplext och subjektivt till följd av dess manuella format. Denna studie undersöker hur en automatiserad läs-screening kan implementeras som ett kompletterande verktyg i lågstadiet genom forced alignment. Syftet är att fastställa om ett program är tillräckligt pålitligt för att underlätta screeningprocessen och tidigare kunna ident
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Prempraneerach, Pradya 1975. "Color imaging segmentation for automatic alignment of Atomic Force Microscope." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89326.

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Tanner, J. "Dynamic forces of organizational change : alignment of interests & imposition of identity." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2018. http://researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk/2737/.

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Organizations need to be aware of the drivers for change and how to prepare, plan, lead and implement programmes designed to meet these challenges. Organizational change has often been approached as either a change of staffing structure or a change in technology but commonly these changes are intimately interconnected. For organizational changes to succeed it is necessary for managers to negotiate new staff roles (identities) and to persuade staff to disengage from their existing teams and structures and to align to new structures (networks of association). This study examines the introduction
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Deterre, Martin (Martin Michel Jacques). "Alignment and actuation of compliant nanostructures and diffractive optics by inter-nanomagnet forces." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61524.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2010.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-129).<br>This thesis presents a novel method to stretch flexible nanostructures by nanomagnets interaction forces. We discuss the ability of different types of nanomagnets to distort several types of structures in two different cases. In the first, th
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Berhane, Ogbamichael Hermon. "The alignment of customer relationship management (CRM) strategies with overall organizational forces and strategies." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50466.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2005.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems are increasingly becoming strategic business imperatives to organizations. This thesis states that many companies do fail to get the intended returns from CRM infrastructures simply because they see CRM as merely technological solutions to attracting and retaining customers while failing to see it as a business strategy and integrated into the business model or concept. In the first chapter, the review of literature about CRM, the aims, specific objectives, and methodology
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Ramadoss, Vivek. "Analysis of capillary forces in electrowetting and precision self assembly." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002439.

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Delventhal, Brooke. "Simulation-Based Stability Tests in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Are Component Alignment, KneeLaxity, and Tibiofemoral Contact Forces Related?" The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1574422948246589.

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Wu, Yaru. "Étude de la réduction segmentale en français parlé à travers différents styles : apports des grands corpus et du traitement automatique de la parole à l’étude du schwa, du /ʁ/ et des réductions à segments multiples". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA078.

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Ce travail sur la réduction segmentale (i.e. délétion ou réduction temporelle) en français spontané nous a permis non seulement de proposer deux méthodes de recherche pour les études en linguistique, mais également de nous interroger sur l'influence de différents facteurs de variation sur divers phénomènes de réduction et d'apporter des connaissances sur la propension à la réduction des segments. Nous avons appliqué la méthode descendante qui utilise l'alignement forcé avec variantes lorsqu’il s’agissait de phénomènes de réduction spécifiques. Lorsque ce n'était pas le cas, nous avons utilisé
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Books on the topic "Forced alignment"

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1941-, Norton David P., ed. Alignment. Harvard Business School Press, 2006.

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Harry, Thie, ed. Alignment of Department of Defense manpower, resources, and personnel systems. Rand Corp., 2007.

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Kaplan, Robert S. Alignment: Using the balanced scorecard to create corporate syngeries. Harvard Business School Press, 2006.

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Poh, Angela. Sanctions with Chinese Characteristics. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463722353.

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The view that China has become increasingly assertive under President Xi Jinping is now a common trope in academic and media discourse. However, until the end of Xi Jinping’s first term in March 2018, China had been relatively restrained in its use of coercive economic measures. This is puzzling given the conventional belief among scholars and practitioners that sanctions are a middle ground between diplomatic and military/paramilitary action. Using a wide range of methods and data — including in-depth interviews with 76 current and former politicians, policy-makers, diplomats, and commercial
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Cevelev, Aleksandr. Strategic development of railway transport logistics. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1194747.

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The monograph is devoted to the methodology of material and technical support of railway transport. According to the types of activities, the nature of the material and technical resources used, technologies, means and management systems, Russian railways belong to the category of high-tech industries that must have high quality and technical level, reliability and technological efficiency in operation. For this reason, the logistics system itself, both in structure and in the algorithm of the functions performed as a whole, needs a serious improvement in the quality of its work. The economic
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Britain, Great. Armed Forces (Alignment of Service Discipline Acts) Order 2008. Stationery Office, The, 2008.

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Britain, Great. Armed Forces (Alignment of Service Discipline Acts) Order 2007. Stationery Office, The, 2007.

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Britain, Great. Armed Forces (Alignment of Service Discipline Acts) Order 2007. Stationery Office, The, 2007.

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Britain, Great. Armed Forces (Alignment of Service Discipline Acts) Order 2008. Stationery Office, The, 2008.

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Bourdaghs, Michael K., Paola Iovene, and Kaley Mason, eds. Sound Alignments. Duke University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478013143.

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In Sound Alignments, a transnational group of scholars explores the myriad forms of popular music that circulated across Asia during the Cold War. Challenging the conventional alignments and periodizations of Western cultural histories of the Cold War, they trace the routes of popular music, examining how it took on new meanings and significance as it traveled across Asia, from India to Indonesia, Hong Kong to South Korea, China to Japan. From studies of how popular musical styles from the Americas and Europe were adapted to meet local exigencies to how socialist-bloc and nonaligned Cold War o
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Book chapters on the topic "Forced alignment"

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Cutugno, Francesco, Antonio Origlia, and Dino Seppi. "EVALITA 2011: Forced Alignment Task." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35828-9_33.

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Yuan, Jiahong, Wei Lai, Christopher Cieri, and Mark Liberman. "Using Forced Alignment for Phonetics Research." In Chinese Language Resources. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38913-9_17.

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Paci, Giulio, Giacomo Sommavilla, and Piero Cosi. "SAD-Based Italian Forced Alignment Strategies." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35828-9_35.

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Ludusan, Bogdan. "UNINA System for the EVALITA 2011 Forced Alignment Task." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35828-9_36.

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Protas, B., and A. Babiano. "On Geometrical Alignment Properties of Two-Dimensional Forced Turbulence." In Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5118-4_107.

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Christodoulides, George. "Forced Alignment of the Phonologie du Français Contemporain Corpus." In Statistical Language and Speech Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00810-9_5.

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Daimari, Raja Jwbthasa, and Aniruddha Deka. "Forced Alignment Method for Detection of Bodo Word Boundary." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7031-5_81.

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Bigi, Brigitte. "A Phonetization Approach for the Forced-Alignment Task in SPPAS." In Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43808-5_30.

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Wohlan, Bryce, Duc-Son Pham, Kit Yan Chan, and Roslyn Ward. "A Text-Independent Forced Alignment Method for Automatic Phoneme Segmentation." In AI 2022: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22695-3_41.

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Batista, Cassio, and Nelson Neto. "Experiments on Kaldi-Based Forced Phonetic Alignment for Brazilian Portuguese." In Intelligent Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91699-2_32.

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Conference papers on the topic "Forced alignment"

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Sun, Linjia. "Using Universal Phonetics Transcriptions to Implement Phoneme-Level Forced Alignment." In 2024 9th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing (ICSP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsp62122.2024.10743755.

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He, Yi, Lei Yang, and Shilin Wang. "Enhancing Visual Forced Alignment with Local Context-Aware Feature Extraction and Multi-Task Learning." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10889781.

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Oh, YunJai, Jaesang Park, Changwoo Shin, Jihyun Jung, and Jinhwan Lee. "Forced Alignment-based Motor Position Sensor Error Identification and Compensation Technique to Reduce Second Order Torque Ripple." In 2025 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/iemdc60492.2025.11061169.

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Lesueur, Thomas, David Danovitch, Dominique Drouin, et al. "Self-Alignment of Active Si Bridge using Solder Joints Capillary Forces." In 2025 IEEE 75th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ectc51687.2025.00049.

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Pashupathy, Promod, Matthew Coombes, Wen-Hua Chen, Dan Lake, and Niels Lohse. "Force-Based Online Estimation and Adaptive Alignment for Robotic Peg-in-Hole Insertion." In 2025 11th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccar64901.2025.11072993.

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Rahmatullah, Griffani Megiyanto, and Shanq-Jang Ruan. "Performance Evaluation of Indonesian Language Forced Alignment Using Montreal Forced Aligner." In 2023 Sixth International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/is3c57901.2023.00051.

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Yuan, Jiahong, and Mark Liberman. "Investigating /l/ variation in English through forced alignment." In Interspeech 2009. ISCA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-630.

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Yeung, Yu Ting, Ka Ho Wong, and Helen Meng. "Improving automatic forced alignment for dysarthric speech transcription." In Interspeech 2015. ISCA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2015-619.

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McAuliffe, Michael, Michaela Socolof, Sarah Mihuc, Michael Wagner, and Morgan Sonderegger. "Montreal Forced Aligner: Trainable Text-Speech Alignment Using Kaldi." In Interspeech 2017. ISCA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2017-1386.

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Knowles, Thea, Meghan Clayards, Morgan Sonderegger, Michael Wagner, Aparna Nadig, and Kristine H. Onishi. "Automatic forced alignment on child speech: Directions for improvement." In 170th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. Acoustical Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0000125.

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Reports on the topic "Forced alignment"

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Bray, John R. Strategic Analysis of Regional Alignment of United States Army Forces. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589044.

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Turner, John. Evaluation of Elongation Criteria and Friction Loss in Ground Anchors. Deep Foundations Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.37308/cpf-2013-soil-1.

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This report describes a research project for evaluating the applicability of the widely accepted 80 percent criterion for elongation of ground anchors to anchors with unbonded lengths exceeding 100 feet. This issue is driven by several recent projects involving ground anchors for landslide stabilization in which a significant percentage of the anchors did not meet the criterion that requires measured elongation during proof load testing of at least 80 percent of the theoretical elastic elongation. The projects involved anchor unbonded lengths in the range of 85 to 220 feet, which is outside th
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Stohry, Kimble D. A Compass in Need of Alignment: Does United States Air Force Fighter Doctrine Adequately Cover Contingency Operations? Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225482.

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Olivares-Jirsell, Jellen. Recalibration, Not Austerity: Welfare States and the Struggle for Liberalism. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. https://doi.org/10.55271/pp0044.

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Welfare states have acted as societal equalisers. They have reduced poverty, improved living standards, promoted equality, and supported democracy. However, their alignment with market imperatives and exclusionary definitions of deservedness threatens the welfare state’s role as a social equalising force. This paper aims to diagnose a challenge facing welfare states through two arguments. The first is that four recalibrations have taken place within welfare states: settling for universality, redefining universality, outsourcing, and reducing public spending. These recalibrations aim for market
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Leslie, Jean, and William Pasmore. Leading Beyond Barriers: Creating Impact in an Age of Polycrisis. Center for Creative Leadership, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35613/ccl.2025.2060.

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This paper examines the structural impediments to addressing systemic global challenges in what scholars term a “polycrisis” environment—where multiple crises interact and amplify each other through interconnected systems. The analysis identifies two primary categories of barriers: belief systems that disconnect individuals from systemic issues and social barriers that hinder collective action. Drawing on successful historical interventions like smallpox eradication and polio elimination, the authors establish four essential components for systemic change: technological capability, cross-bound
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BENDING CAPACITY OF COLD-FORMED THIN-WALLED STEEL TUBES INFILLED WITH GYPSUM. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2025.21.1.5.

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Cold-formed thin-walled steel tubes (CTSP) find common use in light steel structures and solar panel brackets, yet they are prone to collapse due to local instability and bending failure. To enhance the bending capacity of CTSP, this paper introduces a new composite structure known as gypsum-reinforced cold-formed thin-walled steel tubes (GCTSP), aiming to preserve high stiffness, stability, and lightweight characteristics. The study proceeds in two main phases: Three types of GCTSP (Section sizes of 80mm×40mm, 80m×60mm, 80mm×80mm) undergo four-point bending experiments to determine components
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