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Journal articles on the topic 'Forced Participation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Braithwaite, Alex, and Luna B. Ruiz. "Female combatants, forced recruitment, and civil conflict outcomes." Research & Politics 5, no. 2 (2018): 205316801877055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053168018770559.

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Women participated as combatants in almost 40% of civil conflicts that occurred between 1979 and 2009. We offer a novel argument about the effect of female combatants upon the outcomes of the civil conflicts that they join. Groups that recruit female combatants are more likely to achieve victory in their conflicts than are groups that do not recruit female combatants. However, when rebel groups rely upon forced recruitment, they risk undermining the benefits associated with female combatants, lowering their likelihood of victory relative to that of the government. We test this conditional argu

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2

Jones, Damon. "Information, Preferences, and Public Benefit Participation: Experimental Evidence from the Advance EITC and 401(k) Savings." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2, no. 2 (2010): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.2.2.147.

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Within a field experiment, I present a treatment group with reductions in information, administrative, stigma, and procrastination costs associated with the Advance EITC. The treatment increases Advance participation from 0.3 to 1.2 percent. Another treatment simultaneously encourages 401(k) savings, increasing 401(k) participation from 46 to 50 percent. However, there is no additional increase in Advance participation when coupled with the 401(k) treatment, casting doubt on a long-term forced savings motive. The results indicate that EITC recipients actively forgo the Advance. Further work is

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3

Melvin, Kenneth B. "Rating Class Participation: The Prof/Peer Method." Teaching of Psychology 15, no. 3 (1988): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top1503_7.

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To reduce the subjectivity of class participation grades, a method was devised that combined forced-distribution peer ratings with professor grades. In seven seminar courses, correlations between professor and peer ratings ranged from .83 to .90. Course/teacher evaluations were high and the prof/peer technique was generally perceived as a fair way to evaluate participation.

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4

Witteborn, Saskia. "The digital gift and aspirational mobility." International Journal of Cultural Studies 22, no. 6 (2019): 754–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367877919831020.

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This article discusses aspirational mobility and the digital gift in the context of forced migration in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. It illustrates how gifting a mobile device and data enhances the aspirational mobility of forced migrants and intervenes into political codes, which promote social and technological isolation. Through the example of fieldwork with forced migrants and social media analysis, the article shows how participation, self-presentation, and social control were encouraged through the object and data gift. The migrants amplified their aspirational mobility by pa

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ТУНІЦЬКА, Юлія, Назарій ТУНІЦЬКИЙ, Дарина ДАВИДЕНКО, and Максим ЗИЗА. "PARTICIPATION OF UKRAINE IN INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION PROCESSES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF WAR." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 326, no. 1 (2024): 392–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-326-62.

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The acceleration of migration processes in the modern globalized world is taking place against the background of population growth, aggravation of climatic and economic crises and geopolitical conflicts, which forces the international community to take decisive steps in the direction of overcoming the consequences of using refugees for the purpose of political pressure on countries, providing assistance to forced migrants. The beginning of the large-scale invasion radically changed the structure and directions of movement of emigrants from Ukraine, deepened the problem of the outflow of highly

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Jakus, Paul M., Kelly H. Tiller, and William M. Park. "Explaining Rural Household Participation in Recycling." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 29, no. 1 (1997): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800007628.

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AbstractRising landfill costs have forced solid waste managers to consider waste stream reduction alternatives such as household recycling. Explaining the factors which motivate households to recycle is important to regions where households must bear a large portion of the recycling cost because unit-based garbage disposal fees and curbside recycling are not feasible options. Empirical results indicate that residents are responsive to constraints introduced by the household production technology, such as time costs and storage space, but are not responsive to variables measuring a recycling pr

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Décieux, Jean, Alexandra Mergener, Kristina Neufang, and Philipp Sischka. "Implementation of the forced answering option within online surveys: Do higher item response rates come at the expense of participation and answer quality?" Psihologija 48, no. 4 (2015): 311–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi1504311d.

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Online surveys have become a popular method for data gathering for many reasons, including low costs and the ability to collect data rapidly. However, online data collection is often conducted without adequate attention to implementation details. One example is the frequent use of the forced answering option, which forces the respondent to answer each question in order to proceed through the questionnaire. The avoidance of missing data is often the idea behind the use of the forced answering option. However, we suggest that the costs of a reactance effect in terms of quality reduction and unit

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Singer, Jane, Huu Ty Pham, and Hai Hoang. "Broadening stakeholder participation to improve outcomes for dam-forced resettlement in Vietnam." Water Resources and Rural Development 4 (October 2014): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wrr.2014.07.001.

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9

Dijkers, Marcel, Jeanne Zanca, and Gale Whiteneck. "Poster 39 Forced Change In Treatments Sessions: Therapists' Ratings of Patient Participation." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 92, no. 10 (2011): 1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.063.

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DENGLER, KATHARINA. "Effectiveness of Active Labour Market Programmes on the Job Quality of Welfare Recipients in Germany." Journal of Social Policy 48, no. 4 (2019): 807–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279419000114.

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AbstractUsing rich administrative data on unemployed welfare recipients in Germany and propensity score matching, the author analyses the effects of participating in four major active labour market programmes (ALMPs) on various dimensions of job quality. In Germany, welfare recipients may suffer from poor job quality because they are forced to accept any reasonable job offer. However, few studies consider the effects of participation in ALMPs on job quality. The results imply that participation in a programme not only increases the probability of taking jobs but also increases the probability

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Šlekys, Deividas. "Lithuania’s Balancing Act." Journal on Baltic Security 3, no. 2 (2017): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2017-0008.

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AbstractSince regaining independence in 1990 and creating its regular armed forces, Lithuania has had to do a balancing act. It has had to balance between different approaches of state defence, military structure, collective and national defence. Due to events in Ukraine Lithuania had to reconfigure this balance. The Russian threat forced to emphasize strategy of territorial defence, which altogether required tying up forces and enlarging its numbers by bringing back conscription, substantially increased defence budget, followed by higher tempo and scale in procurement and training. However, L

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MUÑOZ, Angel E., and Lorena MARTINEZ. "Peace in Colombia, at any cost?!" Espacios 41, no. 45 (2020): 354–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.48082/espacios-a20v41n45p28.

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Our purpose is to demonstrate: why it is important to maintain citizen faith in their justice institutions. Peace accords cannot be associated with a weakening of criminal justice. Hence the research question: how to strengthen Colombian justice in the peace accords? Colombia is not a failed state forced to sign any peace agreement. The research observes that Colombia is a democratic state with weak public values. This forces us to look for new models of participation: more plural and democratic.

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13

Baskes, Jeremy. "Coerced or Voluntary? The Repartimiento and Market Participation of Peasants in Late Colonial Oaxaca." Journal of Latin American Studies 28, no. 1 (1996): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x0001261x.

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AbstractThis article challenges the traditional depiction of the late colonial repartimiento de comercio as a system of forced production and consumption. Employing a micro-economic analysis of the repartimiento's operation in Oaxaca, it argues that peasant participation in the alcaldes mayores' repartimientos was voluntary, not coerced, and that the repartimiento should be understood instead as a system of consumer and producer credit designed to operate under colonial conditions of high risk. Repartimiento credit was expensive, but it permitted peasants to participate more extensively in mar

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Pavlyuk, Alena, and Ol'ga Shirokova. "Comparative analysis of types of collective housing depending on social conditions, the presence of common goals and the duration of residence." Construction and Architecture 12, no. 3 (2024): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2024-12-3-3-3.

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In Russian practice, there are examples of negative experiences with collective housing, such as communal apartments. However, given certain conditions and factors, collective housing can motivate creation and inspire experiments. The article examines three types of collective housing, varying in length of stay, presence or absence of common goals and values, voluntary or forced participation, size of personal space, and various financial capabilities. Communal apartments, corridor and block-type dormitories, and the organization of short-term festivals are considered as examples. A matrix of

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Lei, Jiaxing, Hao Shi, Ping Jiang, Yi Tang, and Shuang Feng. "An Accurate Forced Oscillation Location and Participation Assessment Method for DFIG Wind Turbine." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 130505–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939871.

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Hughes, Brian. "‘Make the terror behind greater than the terror in front’? Internal discipline, forced participation, and the I.R.A., 1919–21." Irish Historical Studies 42, no. 161 (2018): 64–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2018.3.

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AbstractThis article will explore two relatively neglected features of the Irish Republican Army’s (I.R.A.) guerrilla war between 1919 and 1921: internal discipline and forced participation. The gravest disciplinary measure was the death penalty and I.R.A. orders directed that it should apply to members guilty of certain offences against the army. While British army and police officials often insisted that the I.R.A. executed its own without scruple, the death penalty was rarely carried out in practice. General Headquarters (G.H.Q.) was largely unsuccessful in applying a standard disciplinary

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Saxton, Kate. "Privileging participation in the Pacific: Researcher reflections." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 30, no. 4 (2019): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol30iss4id606.

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This researcher reflection examines the challenges faced in using participatory action research (PAR) as a methodology when researching social work in Fiji. PAR allows for disadvantaged groups to engage in research and social action as a means to address inequity. However, PAR relies on people’s ability and desire to participate in this process of change. The epistemological roots of PAR are well suited to Western notions of democracy and power, conflicting with how society operates within Fiji. This reflection examines some of the challenges faced in conducting PAR due to this cultural clash.

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I Made Weda Satia Negara, I Wayan Wirawan, and Putu Bagus Wichitakani Wahyu C. "PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DESA WISATA SERANGAN." Journal of Tourism and Interdiciplinary Studies 3, no. 2 (2023): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51713/jotis.v3i2.120.

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Serangan tourist village as a tourism area is faced with the problem of increasing the amount of waste piles due to an increase in population and increased human activity. Waste production is increasing every day in line with the increase in population and consumption patterns. The thing that must be done to overcome the increasing volume of waste is by reducing the volume of waste at the source through empowering community participation. The problem in community participation regarding waste management is what forms of regulation are related to waste management in the Serangan Tourism Village

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Pirogov, A. B., A. G. Prikhodko, N. A. Pirogova, D. E. Naumov, D. A. Gassan, and J. M. Perelman. "Content of Th17 related and Th2 cytokines in asthma patients with cold airway hyperresponsiveness." Medical Immunology (Russia) 27, no. 2 (2024): 351–60. https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-cot-3020.

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The phenomenon of cold airway hyperresponsiveness is rather common among patients with bronchial asthma. Possible participation of immune mechanisms in its occurence is scarcely studied. In particular, there is no information about interaction between Th17-related cytokines, and cytokines of Th2 immune response related to inflammation in asthma patients with cold-induced bronchospasm.Our objective was to evaluate the contents of IL-17A, IL-6, IL-22, IL-4 and IL-13 interleukins in asthma patients, and to specify their role in the formation of cold airway hyperresponsiveness. Spirometric indices

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K.R., Ravishankar. "A Study on the Problems of Elected Women Gram Panchayat Members before Contesting Election in Dakshina Kannada District, India." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 10, no. 1 (2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v10.n1.p5.

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<p>Women representation in Gram Panchayat plays very important role in contemporary Society.Reseration is one of the legislative efforts to empower women especially for the political participation. This article mainly dealt with the problems faced by elected women Gram Panchayat members before contesting Gram Panchayat election. The youngsters were participating in politics and majority of them were also educated .The family head and also political parties were preparing women to contest in the Gram Panchayat elections. Interestingly few respondents were also spent their own money to con

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Qutubuddin, Abu, Timothy Reis, Raed Alramadhani, David X. Cifu, Alan Towne, and William Carne. "Parkinson’s Disease and Forced Exercise: A Preliminary Study." Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/375267.

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Objective. The concept of forced exercise has drawn attention for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease symptoms with anecdotal reports of success. This study sought to ascertain any significant effect of forced exercise using a motorized stationary bicycle when compared to controls on Parkinson’s disease symptoms in a blinded, randomized, and controlled setting.Setting. Parkinson’s disease outpatient clinic, Veterans Administration Medical Center.Method. We assessed 23 patients (13 experimental and 10 controls) on a number of standard Parkinson’s measures at baseline, after participation in ei

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Ghiblartar Gastina, Difa, and Irawati Handayani. "THE INTERRELATION OF FORCED EVICTION AND THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 3, no. 2 (2019): 219–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v3i2.320.

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AbstractDevelopment is one of the most common reasons to evict inhabitant forcibly. This happens because individuals or communities are placed as objects of development, causing the closure of participation space in development. In the perspective of human rights, development is claimed as a right, which every human being has the right to participate, contribute, and receive benefits for everything that results from development. This study aims to understand the perspective of the right to development towards forced evictions and the implementation od state obligation on the right to developme

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SZOSTAK, Michał, Małgorzata BARAN, and Jenna WARD. "INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION ON MUSICAL ARTS CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIOURS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ART MANAGEMENT FROM A GENERATIONAL PERSPECTIVE." Humanities and Social Sciences quarterly 31, no. 2 (2024): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2024.hss.26.

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The digitalization of the aesthetic experience influences the quality of participation in musical arts. Due to differences in perception among consumers of musical arts belonging to particular generations, this study aims to assess the influence of the participation form (in-person or digital) in the aesthetic situation. The COVID-19 pandemic forced the common digitalization of the aesthetic situation and catalyzed broad research on all art disciplines. Qualitative data analysis (based on ten criteria) constructed on an international sample concludes that the form in which one participates in

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Soroka, Rostyslav. "Understanding Rousseau’s Forced Freedom Through Two Concepts of Liberty." Political Science Undergraduate Review 2, no. 2 (2017): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/psur37.

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How can someone be “forced to be free”? Why is the arrest of a drunk driver not actually against their will? This paper answers these questions by drawing parallels between Rousseau’s “Social Contract” and Isaiah Berlin’s essay “Two Concepts of Liberty”. The coherence of “forced freedom” depends on a specific understanding of “freedom”—namely Isaiah Berlin’s notion of “Positive freedom”. Positive freedom suggests that free actions are those which act in affirmation of a will rather than those acting in the absence of obstacles. Therefore, Positive freedom is concerned with the source of a will

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Haynes, Rudene Mercer, S. Joseph Sirintrapun, Jennifer Gao, and Andrew J. McKenzie. "Using Technology to Enhance Cancer Clinical Trial Participation." American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book, no. 42 (April 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/edbk_349671.

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The COVID-19 pandemic presented many challenges to health care systems, including oncology clinical research programs. There were substantial negative effects on oncology clinical trial screening, enrollment, and study activities that forced institutions and regulatory bodies to develop innovative solutions to maintain robust and equitable participation in these trials. Digital pathology innovations at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have streamlined the diagnostic life cycle for patients with cancer, and the seamless integration of digital pathology services with next-generation sequen

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Meneses, Rodrigo. "Illegal Properties. A Sociolegal Study of Land-grabbing in Mexico City." Sociológica 39, no. 110 (2024): 10–34. https://doi.org/10.24275/mypz6745.

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This article is based on empirical evidence about Mexico City, exploring the spatial distribution of illegal property transfer complaints made by the population to government agencies. It describes the role violence plays in forced property transfers in Mexico City, both nationally and locally. It also provides evidence for discussing the normative and material conditions that facilitate or limit criminal justice system participation in resolving these sorts of property-based conflicts. The author shows that forced property transfers are often concentrated in certain neighborhoods, main-ly in

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Jurišević, Nebojša, Jelena Nikolić, Aleksandar Nešović, Dubravka Živković, and Natalija Aleksić. "The indirect effect of the COVID-19 virus pandemic on student traffic participation." Tehnika 77, no. 5 (2022): 476–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tehnika2204476j.

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The pandemic of the COVID-19 virus disease has resulted in significant changes in everyday life. As a result, two-thirds of the urban population has been forced to alter previously established travel habits. With this in mind, the international scientific community wonders if the newly formed travel habits could be maintained after the pandemic is over. This paper presents the findings of a survey conducted among students in Kragujevac prior to and during the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Furthermore, the citizens' expectations regarding the change in travel habits following the end of the pandemic

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Stadnyk, А., and P. Poladіants. "SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF UKRAINIANS AFTER FORCED MIGRATION ABROAD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GEORGIA)." Bulletin of Mariupol State University Series Philosophy culture studies sociology 13, no. 26 (2023): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-26-81-85.

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The article examines the process of social integration of Ukrainians in Georgia after forced migration and the impact of this process on their lives and Georgian society as a whole. It is determined that the social integration of Ukrainians after forced migration abroad is an important aspect that affects their lives and well-being. Ukrainians may be in a difficult situation when they are forced to leave their country due to conflict, war, economic instability or other factors. Social integration is the inclusion of these persons in the new socio-cultural, economic and political context of the

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Wagner, L. F., and J. H. Griffin. "Forced Harmonic Response of Grouped Blade Systems: Part II—Application." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 118, no. 1 (1996): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2816529.

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The vibration of grouped blades on a flexible disk should, for purposes of economy and clarity of modal identification, be analyzed using procedures developed for cyclically symmetric structures. In this paper, a numerical model, based on the theory of cyclically symmetric structures, is applied to the vibration analysis, and in particular, the harmonic response, of a flexible disk supporting a number of groups, or packets, of turbine blades. Results are presented to show variations in the modal participation factors as a function of such parameters as disk flexibility, blade density, and the

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Green, E., and B. Kloos. "Facilitating Youth Participation in a Context of Forced Migration: A Photovoice Project in Northern Uganda." Journal of Refugee Studies 22, no. 4 (2009): 460–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fep026.

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Rossi, Benedetta. "What “Development” Does to Work." International Labor and Working-Class History 92 (2017): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547917000199.

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AbstractThis article introduces an Africa-focused special issue showing that the rise of development in its modern form coincided with the demise of the political legitimacy of forced labor. It argues that by mobilizing the idea of development, both colonial and independent African governments were able to continue recruiting unpaid (or underpaid) labor—relabeled as “voluntary participation,” “self-help,” or “human investment” —after the passing of the ILO’s Forced Labor Convention. This introduction consists of two parts: the first section summarizes the main findings of the contributions to

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Smith, Yda. "Traditional Dance as a Vehicle for Identity Construction and Social Engagement after Forced Migration." Societies 8, no. 3 (2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc8030067.

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The Karen are the largest non-Burman ethnic group in Burma. After decades of violence in their homeland, hundreds of thousands have fled into refugee camps on the Thai-Burma border. Over 73,000 Karen have been resettled in the United States. Karen youth in urban areas of the United States have been participating in traditional Karen dance, practicing and performing regularly. This study explored the reasons Karen youth choose to engage in this activity. Interviews were conducted and were analyzed using grounded theory qualitative research methods that were constructivist in nature. One over-ar

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Yıldırım, Kardelen, Gülşah Zengin Yazıcı, Beyzanur Demirci, Sümeyye Sarışahin, and Sedef Şahin. "Occupational Balance in Refugees: The Role of Well-Being, Participation, and Perceived Discrimination." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22, no. 7 (2025): 1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22071077.

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Although the experiences of forced migration among refugees have been widely studied, the relationships between occupational balance, well-being, participation, and perceived discrimination remain poorly understood. This study aimed to examine these interrelationships and to explore the predictive role of occupational balance in each domain. Data were collected between February and March 2025 from 260 Syrian refugees aged 18–65 using validated instruments: the Occupational Balance Questionnaire, Personal Well-Being Index–Adult, Participation Scale, and Perceived Discrimination Scale. Occupatio

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John Winterdyk and Marcel Van der Watt. "Epilogue: Epilog." Archives of Criminology, ONLINE FIRST (March 31, 2021): 12 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2021.02.

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The Epilogue begins by describing the ambiguity of the meaning of human trafficking (HT) before offering a review of the 4P's that represent the primary responses to combatting HT. A brief reference is then made to a 'new' P - participation – and how it can play an essential role in fighting HT. The article then notes that there remains a dearth of research on forced labour trafficking despite its rich history. A summary of the articles is presented with an emphasis on identifying existing gaps in our knowledge and research. The Epilogue concludes with several vital suggestions for future effo

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Gangopadhyay, Mayurakshee, Shreyosi Chatterjee, Rini Patra, Jayita Ash, and Sanjana Sarkar. "Participation of Muslim Female Students in Online Education: A Survey." International Journal of Islamic Khazanah 12, no. 1 (2022): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v12i1.16455.

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Contemporary India is a primitive, patriarchal society of various feudal tribes. When we refer to caste in Considering the education system to be secular in the sense, when dealing with minority participation, we must bear in mind the debate expressed by Irfan Ahmed that “the characterization of minorities is not just numbers but a comparative and powerless position vis-a-vis the majority community in a given government” . Socio-religious issues dominate the understanding of minority female students and their participation in the education system while the existing considerations are subject t

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Atuhaire, Pearl K., and Sylvia Blanche Kaye. "Through the lens of forced displacement : refugee women's rights as human rights." World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 6, no. 2 (2016): 454–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51415/10321/2983.

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While the need for equal access to civil, political as well as economic, social and cultural rights is clear under the international law, the adoption of the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against women in 1979 made this even clearer. Despite this positive progress, the abuse of refugee women's rights is one of the basic underlying root causes of their marginalisation and violence in their countries of asylum. This paper presents a critical review on the development of refugee women's rights at the international levels and national levels. It provides an array of

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Kleiman, Mark A. R. "Resisting 12-Step Coercion: How to Fight Forced Participation in AA, NA, or 12-Step Treatment." Addiction 97, no. 1 (2002): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00045.x.

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Lemini, C., B. Cruz-López, and L. Martínez-Mota. "Participation of estrogen receptors in the antidepressant-like effect of prolame on the forced swimming test." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 103, no. 3 (2013): 659–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2012.11.004.

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Salimatan, Jolina, and Cherrylou Magbanua. "Unveiling Gender Stereotypes among Maguindanaon Students: A Phenomenological Study." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 37, no. 6 (2025): 525–54. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.370603.

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This research delved into the participation and experiences of Maguindanaon students in gender stereotypes in physical education activities at Zeneben Integrated School. Utilizing a qualitative transcendental phenomenological approach. Qualitative investigation revealed Eighteen (18) emerging themes: parental and family influence, peer influence and social pressure, cultural gender stereotypes, forced participation and emotional impact, emotional responses, cognitive perceptions of gender roles, bodily awareness and perception, experiencing joy and vicarious participation, encountering challen

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Satia Negara, I. Made Weda, Anak Agung Ngurah Sedana Putra, and Rizki Sumardani. "The Role of Local Communities in Waste Management at Tukad Bindu Tourist Destination in Denpasar Bali." Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel 8, no. 1 (2024): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.37484/080112.

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Tukad Bindu is a tourism area faced with the problem of increasing waste generation due to the increase inpopulation and human activity. Waste production increases every day along with the increase in populationand community consumption patterns. The thing that must be done to overcome the increasing volume ofwaste is to reduce the volume of waste from its source through empowering community participation. Theproblem in community participation regarding waste management is what form of regulation related to wastemanagement in Tukad Bindu Neighbourhood, Denpasar Bali. The introduction of waste

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PARK, Ji Hyung. ""How Did Local Governments Recover Their Financial Condition? Lessons from Citizen Participation"." Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, no. 68 E (February 24, 2023): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.68e.6.

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This study offers lessons for overcoming future economic crises by examining whether democratic management helped local governments recover their financial condition. During the Great Recession, local governments were forced to make painful decisions regarding increased taxes and user charges, and cuts in public services. Several case studies provide evidence that citizen participation allows localities to increase property taxes as well as cut public services. However, broader, systematic empirical research is lacking. This study found that local governments with participatory budgeting were

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Pugh, Jeffrey D. "Negotiating Identity and Belonging through the Invisibility Bargain: Colombian Forced Migrants in Ecuador." International Migration Review 52, no. 4 (2018): 978–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imre.12344.

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This article argues that an “invisibility bargain” constrains migrants’ identities and political participation, demanding their economic contributions plus political and social invisibility in exchange for tolerance of their presence in the host country. In response, migrants negotiate their visible identity differences, minimize social distance from the host population, and build informal coalitions with non-state brokers to avoid citizen backlash against overt political activism. Examining Colombian forced migrants in Ecuador, the article challenges state-centric governance approaches, under

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Pujiwiyasnawa, I. Made, and I. Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga. "Problematika Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bayung Gede, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 6, no. 2 (2019): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2018.v06.i02.p26.

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This research aims to find out the problems of local community of Bayung Gede to develop tourism Village. Research technique as qualitative method to find, describe and understanding focus of this research. With purpossive sampling as the specific informant and technique analysis data used descriptive qualitative.  The result of this research show a complex problems when local community of Bayung Gede develop their own tourism village. The problems are garbage, infrastructure maintenance, vision and mission tourism village equalizing, souvenir core product and marketing icons. However, a

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Brown, Elise, Laura Spiller, Beverly Stiles, and Lon Kilgore. "Sexual Coercion Risk and Women’s Sport Participation." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 57, no. 1 (2013): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2013-0002.

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Abstract Sexual coercion affects approximately 58% of college-age females. Victims of sexual coercion often share similar characteristics, such as lower self-esteem, lower assertiveness, higher depressive symptoms, higher alcohol use, increased number of sexual partners, more romantic relationships, prior victimization, and relationship insecurity. Female athletes, on the other hand, have in common such protective factors as higher self-esteem, higher assertiveness, lower alcohol use, and fewer sexual partners. These, then, are assumed to guard against sexual coercion. The purpose of this stud

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Liu, Zi Min, and Zhi Ling Yang. "Wind Turbine Gearbox Transmission Chain Forced Vibration Analysis Exerted by Random Actuator." Applied Mechanics and Materials 472 (January 2014): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.472.22.

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The reason for the gearbox high failure rate is mainly its poor working environment, especially the vibration due to random actuator. Consequently, its necessary to study the gearbox vibration characteristics under random actuators to prevent from serious damage caused by a resonance. In order to follow the actual working condition, random input speed and random torque actuators are inputted with power spectrum density method (PSD). 64 orders of natural frequencies, displacement frequency response and modal participation factor are obtained after computation and simulation. The analysis result

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Oosterveld, Valerie. "The Special Court for Sierra Leone, Child Soldiers, and Forced Marriage: Providing Clarity or Confusion?" Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 45 (2008): 131–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800009309.

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SummaryThis article considers the first two trial, and corresponding first two appeal, judgments issued by the Special Court for Sierra Leone in what are commonly referred to as the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) and Civil Defence Forces (CDF) cases. These judgments are noteworthy for having been the first to adjudicate at the international level the war crime of conscription or enlistment of children under the age of fifteen or using them to participate actively in hostilities and the gender-based crime against humanity of forced marriage. Beginning with the issue of child soldiers

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Garcia Bacuilima, Jorge Luis, and Veronica Natalia Espinoza Farfan. "Youth Participation University in Tax Advice via the Learning Service." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 8, no. 3 (2018): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v8i3.659.

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Taxation is one of the main sources of income of a country. When the government wants to increase economic and social development of its country, it is necessary to raise taxes or tax rates on the tax base. However, it becomes complicated when the informality of the economically active population has remained at around 45%, as is the case of Ecuador, and the people who are forced to pay these taxes mostly have questions or they do not know how to do it. For this reason, the Politécnica Salesiana University decided to sign an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service (SRI), so that students s

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Nagy, Stephen, Ralph DiClemente, and Anthony G. Adcock. "Adverse Factors Associated With Forced Sex Among Southern Adolescent Girls." Pediatrics 96, no. 5 (1995): 944–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.96.5.944.

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Objective. To identify adverse behavioral and psychological factors associated with forced sex experiences of adolescent girls compared with their sexually active counterparts. Method. An anonymous self-report survey examining an array of psychosocial items, to which 3124 grade 8 and grade 10 female students responded. Results. Sexually abused girls were more likely to have been pregnant, to have initiated sexual intercourse at a younger age, to indicate illegal drug use, to have feelings of depression, to express more frequent suicidal ideation, and to have been physically abused. Conclusions

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Fafchamps, Marcel, and Ruth Vargas Hill. "Redistribution and Group Participation: Experimental Evidence from Africa and the UK." World Bank Economic Review 33, no. 3 (2018): 717–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhx013.

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Abstract We investigate whether the prospect of redistribution hinders the formation of efficiency-enhancing groups. We conduct an experiment in a Kenyan slum, Ugandan villages, and a UK university town. We test, in an anonymous setting with no feedback, whether subjects join a group that increases their endowment but exposes them to one of three redistributive actions: stealing, giving, or burning. We find that exposure to redistributive options among group members operates as a disincentive to join a group. This finding obtains under all three treatments—including when the pressure to redist

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Lebedeva, L. I., and R. S. Orlov. "Electrical activity of the rectus abdominis muscle in a woman during childbirth." Kazan medical journal 43, no. 4 (2021): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj87151.

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Until now, many important issues of the mechanism of participation in the labor act of skeletal muscles have not yet been clarified, in particular, what is the relationship between the contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus and the forced activity of the abdominal wall, at what stage of the act of childbirth its electrical activity is revealed. This study is devoted to the solution of these questions.

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