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Journal articles on the topic 'Forced population transfers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Meneses, Rodrigo. "Illegal Properties. A Sociolegal Study of Land-grabbing in Mexico City." Sociológica 39, no. 110 (2024): 10–34. https://doi.org/10.24275/mypz6745.

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This article is based on empirical evidence about Mexico City, exploring the spatial distribution of illegal property transfer complaints made by the population to government agencies. It describes the role violence plays in forced property transfers in Mexico City, both nationally and locally. It also provides evidence for discussing the normative and material conditions that facilitate or limit criminal justice system participation in resolving these sorts of property-based conflicts. The author shows that forced property transfers are often concentrated in certain neighborhoods, main-ly in

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Becker, Sascha O., Irena Grosfeld, Pauline Grosjean, Nico Voigtländer, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya. "Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers." American Economic Review 110, no. 5 (2020): 1430–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181518.

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We study the long-run effects of forced migration on investment in education. After World War II, millions of Poles were forcibly uprooted from the Kresy territories of eastern Poland and resettled (primarily) in the newly acquired Western Territories, from which the Germans were expelled. We combine historical censuses with newly collected survey data to show that, while there were no pre-WWII differences in educational attainment, Poles with a family history of forced migration are significantly more educated today than other Poles. These results are driven by a shift in preferences away fro

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3

Wolff, Stefan. "Can forced population transfers resolve self‐determination conflicts? a European perspective." Journal of Contemporary European Studies 12, no. 1 (2004): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1460846042000207132.

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MAIDANIK, ІRYNA. "Remmitances in Ukraine During the Full-Scale War." Demography and social economy, no. 3 (October 30, 2023): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2023.03.018.

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The article is dedicated to the study of the issues related to private money transfers to Ukraine from abroad and in the reverse direction after the onset of a full-scale invasion. The relevance of the research is explained by the dramatic changes in migration behavior of the Ukrainian population as a result of the full-scale attack by the aggressor country and the significant increase in population outflow beyond the country’s borders. As a result, it is necessary to identify the changes in the volumes and patterns of private transfers since these financial flows have been a source of well-be

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Rusman, Rina, and Syofirman Syofyan. "Prohibition of Civilians Transfer Under International Humanitarian Law and Its Relation to Genocide." Nagari Law Review 7, no. 3 (2024): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.455-465.2024.

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Forcible transfers or forced displacements due to an international or non-international war often happen and cause suffering to those who become displaced by loss of their homes and livelihoods and survival resources. As an example of the current situation, there are many civilians from Gaza, especially Palestinians, who have had to leave their homes and have to seek shelter. Alarmingly, some of them have fled to refugee camps that have been housing Palestinian refugees since the 1948 and 1967 conflicts with limited conditions. While, it is commonly known that evacuation should only be tempora

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Urushadze, Amiran. "The Caucasian War and Population Transfers in the Southern Outskirts of the Russian Empire." ISTORIYA 12, no. 10 (108) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016336-8.

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The article examines the history of transfers (displacements) of the population during the years of the Caucasian War. Transfers are analyzed in the context of the Russian Empire&apos;s policy of establishing military and political control in the region. The article is based on the materials of several federal and regional archives, as well as published historical evidence and research literature. The author concludes that the history of colonization of the North Caucasus, which is widely represented in historiography, needs revision. The history of Russian colonization is a narrative abou

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Kim, Alexander. "Ethnic Cleansing as a Distinct Crime under International Law: Assessing the Case of Forcible Transfer of Ethnic Koreans in the Former USSR(1937)." Korea International Law Review 63 (October 31, 2022): 193–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.25197/kilr.2022.63.193.

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The forcible transfer of ethnic Koreans in 1937 marked the first precedent of the policy of wholesale eviction and displacement of populations as an instrument of ethnic cleansing in the USSR and became a pattern during and after World War II, when different ethnic minorities amounting to around 6 million people have been uprooted from their homes, with 1 to 1.5 million estimated to have perished as a result of forced internal displacement. The present research considers the forced internal displacement of the ethnic Korean population in the USSR to be an act of ethnic cleansing, which i

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Beer, Matthias. "Vertriebene und “Umsiedlerpolitik.” Integrationskonflikte in der deutschen Nachkriegsgesellschaft und die Assimilationsstrategien in der SBZ/DDR 1945-1961." Central European History 39, no. 1 (2006): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938906370069.

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Among forced population transfers in the twentieth century, the expulsion of the German population from East Central Europe at the end of World War II was remarkable. More than twelve million Germans were expelled from the eastern parts of the German Reich and some eastern European states. These refugees arrived in a defeated, occupied, destroyed, and divided country. Initially, the percentage of expelled persons in the Soviet Occupation Zone was much higher than in the western zones. With almost 4.5 million individuals, the expellees made up twenty-four percent of the total population in the

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9

Woodward, Susan L. "Genocide or Partition: Two Faces of the Same Coin?" Slavic Review 55, no. 4 (1996): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2501235.

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Robert Hayden is not alone in wondering why the expulsion of Serbs from Croatia in 1991 and 1995 was labeled a population transfer and even justified by the logic of nation-states, while the expulsion of Muslims by Serbs in 1992-96 from an area of Bosnia and Herzegovina that the Serbs claim for their state was labeled genocide and justified establishing an international war crimes tribunal. Hayden wants to protect the term genocide, and its legal standing internationally, for truly exceptional instances—to wit, the Holocaust, and nothing else until, God forbid, there should be another such ins

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10

Hodzic, Sandra. "Government under pressure: investing in better outcomes through social impact bonds." Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being 3, no. 2 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.75.

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With shrinking resources and declining federal transfers, provincial governments across Canada are forced to provide increased levels of supports to vulnerable individuals with decreasing resources (Janssen & Estevez, 2013). Governments continue to face obstacles in meeting the needs of vulnerable populations such as children, single parents, and those who are homeless, to name a few. Manitoba, for instance, faces demographic challenges related to an influx of newcomers who are seeking refuge, resettlement, and housing supports, an aging baby boomer population that will need end-of-life su

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Frątczak, Ewa Zofia. "The Demographic Crisis and Global Migration – Selected Issues." Papers on Global Change IGBP 23, no. 1 (2016): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/igbp-2016-0006.

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Abstract Currently the world is undergoing a serious demographic shift, characterised by slowing population growth in developed countries. However, the population in certain less-developed regions of the world is still increasing. According to UN data, as of 2015, (World… 2015), 244 million people (or 3.3% of the global population) lived outside their country of birth. While most of these migrants travel abroad looking for better economic and social conditions, there are also those forced to move by political crises, revolutions and war. Such migration is being experienced currently in Europe,

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Kind-Kovács, Friederike. "Memories of ethnic cleansing and thelocalIron Curtain in the Czech–German borderlands." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 2 (2014): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.867931.

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The Czech–German borderlands are an archetypal European border region. They evoke not only Cold War histories, but also shelter layers of European memories of the ethnic reshaping of early post-war Europe. By means of life story interviews with German speakers of the border region, this article analyzes the symbolic meaning of and the individual dealing with thelocalIron Curtain. It will shed light on the biographical and narrative interconnectedness of experiences of ethnic cleansing in the early post-war period and retrospective perceptions of the Iron Curtain in these borderlands. In partic

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Kravchenko, I. S. "THE LABOR MARKET OF POLAND AND UKRAINE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEW MIGRATION WAVE." THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS, no. 45 (2022): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2022.45.13.

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he new wave of migration caused by the full-scale war in Ukraine has caused massive forced displacement of the population, both within the country and outside its borders. The situation with large-scale external migration is becoming critical and, poses a threat to the national security of Ukraine due to the non-return of a part of migrants in the post-war period: demographic changes due to the rapid reduction of the population of Ukraine, threats to socio-economic development, aging of the population, excess of demand over supply of labor in the labor market, etc. In order to clarify the chan

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Chinea, Jorge L. "Race, Colonial Exploitation and West Indian Immigration in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico, 1800-1850." Americas 52, no. 4 (1996): 495–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1008475.

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“Unlike some Latin American mainland societies which still contain large numbers of indigenous peoples,” Jorge Duany observed, “Caribbean societies are immigrant societies almost from the moment of their conception.” Médéric-Louis-Élie Moreau de Saint- Méry likened the latter to “shapeless mixtures subject to diverse influences.” Their population, Dawn I. Marshall reminds us, “is to a large extent the result of immigration—from initial settlement, forced immigration during slavery, indentured immigration, to the present outward movement to metropolitan countries.” Throughout their history, Dav

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Juhászová, Tereza. "The Troubled Pasts of Hungarian and German Minorities in Slovakia and Their Representation in Museums." Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics 12, no. 1 (2018): 52–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jnmlp-2018-0002.

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Abstract In the 20th century, the two world wars reshaped the map of Central Europe as well as the status of Central Europe’s diverse societies. In my article, I focus on the Hungarian and German minorities in Slovakia and the representation of their problematic historical past in contemporary Slovak museums. More specifically, I zoom in on the exhibition Exchanged Homes displayed in Bratislava, which aims to commemorate the fate of Hungarians, Germans, and Slovaks, all of whom were affected by the population transfers after World War II. Based on the concept of memorial museums theorized by P

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Rusu, S. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Citizens of the Moldova Working Abroad." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 9 (2022): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-9-130-138.

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The COVID 19 pandemic and its consequences have changed the lives of migrants around the world. It affected all spheres of people’s life, from the health and education systems to the economy and politics. Migrants who were carrying out work abroad during the outbreak of the pandemic literally became hostages of the situation, many lost their jobs and were forced to return home. However, at home many of them became unexpected guests, so that they hope to be able to return back to where they came from as soon as the borders are opened, and resume their working days in order to continue to provid

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Ite, Uwem E. "Turning Brain Drain into Brain Gain: Personal Reflections on Using the Diaspora Option." African Issues 30, no. 1 (2002): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1548450500006363.

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Brain drain is a global phenomenon and has always been so. It is a problem confronting and threatening development in Africa and other developing world regions. A study by Carrington and Detragiache concluded that there is an overall tendency for migration rates to be higher for highly educated individuals. Brain drain can therefore be seen as one of the more detrimental implications of organizational decline and crisis. Skilled migration, taking the form of brain drain and movements of professionals and job transfers, has become an important component of contemporary migration.3 Typically, in

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Teddy Sunardi. "Mezinárodní trestní soud a jeho předchůdci." Czech Journal of International Relations 35, no. 1 (2000): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1228.

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Fifty years after the Nuremberg and Tokyo trials, the international community entered the final stage of work on the establishment of a permanent International Criminal Court ( ICC). The primary aim of the Court would be to bring to justice persons responsible for the most serious crimes under international law, when domestic criminal justice systems fail to do so. The ICC would act as a standard-setting institution in the area of fair trial and due process standards, and serve as a model of international justice.The jurisdiction of the independent, effective and fair ICC should initially be l

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Mariana, Bil. "Forced migration under conditions of high social vulnerability of the population of Ukraine." Migration & Law 2, no. 5-6 (2022): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/2786-5185-2022-2-5-6-31-43.

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The forced migration of the population of Ukraine in the context of high social vulnerability is researched in the article. The aim of the article is actualization of the problematics of the forced migration researches in the context of social vulnerability of the population; determination of the actual problems of regulating the forced migration of the population of Ukraine in today’s conditions and through the prism of planning the priorities of post-war recovery. The results of the research are theoretical generalizations about the essence of forced migration and it’s interrelation to the p

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Ulah, Nur Azizah Afifatul. "The Impact of GDP per Capita, Intergovernmental Transfers, and Labor Force on Regional Financial Independence in East Java, Indonesia: A Panel Data Analysis." Journal of Regional Economics Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2025): 36–46. https://doi.org/10.26905/jrei.v6i1.15227.

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This study investigates the determinants of regional financial independence in East Java, Indonesia, focusing on the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, intergovernmental transfers, and the working population over the period 2014–2023. Using a panel data regression model with a fixed-effects approach, we analyze data from 38 regencies/cities, sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. Results reveal that GRDP per capita and the working population significantly enhance financial in

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Portegies Zwart, S. "The origin of the two populations of blue stragglers in M30." Astronomy & Astrophysics 621 (January 2019): L10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833485.

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We analyze the position of the two populations of blue stragglers in the globular cluster M30 in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. Both populations of blue stragglers are brighter than the cluster’s turn-off, but one population, the blue blue-stragglers, aligns along the zero-age main sequence whereas the other, red population is elevated in brightness (or color) by ∼0.75 mag. Based on stellar evolution and merger simulations we argue that the red population, which composes about 40% of the blue stragglers in M 30, has formed at a constant rate of ∼2.8 blue stragglers per gigayear over the last

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Nazarova, A. G. "On Models of Funding the Lifecycle Deficit." Voprosy statistiki 27, no. 5 (2020): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-5-23-35.

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The article elaborates on the macro-analysis as related to the aggregated National Transfer Accounts (NTA), the topic originated in the prior publications in Voprosy Statistiki journal (Issues 4 and 11 of 2019), and builds upon the research conducted by HSE National Research University in 2020 as part of Russia’s participation in the global National Transfer Accounts project. The author explored various models of funding the economic life cycle deficit (various support system), adopted by separate groups of economies, through the lens of population savings in these countries. The article was p

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McDonald, Jared. "Stolen Childhoods: Cape San Child Captives and the Raising of Colonial Subjects in the Nineteenth-Century Cape Colony." Historia 68, no. 2 (2024): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2023/v68n2a1.

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Histories of indigenous child captives in settler-colonies remain marginal amid broader inquiries into colonial-era genocides of indigenous peoples. Yet, child transfers played an integral role in the demise of indigenous populations in numerous settler-colonies. Forced child removals occurred alongside the physical annihilation of parent societies and was often an important part of the erosion and eradication of hunter-gatherer peoples and identities. This article aims to set out an analysis of the integral role played by child abductions and transfers in the genocide of the Cape San during t

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Ageeva, V. A., N. A. Trapsh, and M. I. Zhbannikova. "The role of partisans and underground fighters of the Rostov region in saving the civilian population of the region from being taken for forced labor in Germany during the Great Patriotic War." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 11, no. 1 (2024): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2024.1.1.

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Introduction. Currently, a pressing scientific problem is a comprehensive study of the systemic genocide of civilians carried out by the Nazi administration in the occupied territories of the USSR. In the legal dimension, such activities are associated with various factors, including the forced transfer of Soviet citizens to forced labor in Germany. In this context the integrated reconstruction of internal counteraction to the repressive practices of the Nazi authorities is of significant interest, carried out by underground organizations and partisan detachments. Materials and Methods. In thi

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Bavera, Simone S., Tassos Fragos, Michael Zevin, et al. "The impact of mass-transfer physics on the observable properties of field binary black hole populations." Astronomy & Astrophysics 647 (March 2021): A153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039804.

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We study the impact of mass-transfer physics on the observable properties of binary black hole populations that formed through isolated binary evolution. We used the POSYDON framework to combine detailed MESA binary simulations with the COSMIC population synthesis tool to obtain an accurate estimate of merging binary black hole observables with a specific focus on the spins of the black holes. We investigate the impact of mass-accretion efficiency onto compact objects and common-envelope efficiency on the observed distributions of the effective inspiral spin parameter χeff, chirp mass Mchirp,

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Fingleton, James, Kewu Huang, Mark Weatherall, et al. "Phenotypes of symptomatic airways disease in China and New Zealand." European Respiratory Journal 50, no. 6 (2017): 1700957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00957-2017.

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It is uncertain whether phenotypes of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) vary between populations with different genetic and environmental characteristics. Here, our objective was to compare the phenotypes of airways disease in two separate populations.This was a cross-sectional observational study in adult populations from New Zealand and China. Participants aged 40–75 years who reported wheeze and breathlessness in the last 12 months were randomly selected from the general population and underwent detailed characterisation. Complete data for cluster analysis were availab

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Huang, Chun-Rong, and Ye-Hong Chen. "Accelerating quantum information transfer in a three-level system via a specified intermediate Hamiltonian." Laser Physics Letters 21, no. 12 (2024): 125203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad724e.

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Abstract We propose a general approach to speed up quantum adiabatic processes for fast quantum information transfer in a three-level system. In the approach, by using an intermediate Hamiltonian which is assumed to be formed by the original Hamiltonian H 0 ( t ) and its counterdiabatic driving Hamiltonian H cd ( t ) with a simple linear relationship, we design exact dynamics following the eigenstates of the intermediate Hamiltonian to speed up the desired population processes. We apply the present approach to a three-level system to show that by suitably choosing the parameters, not only the

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Bartoloni, N. "Genetic Information Transfer in Populations Under Selection." Journal of Biological Systems 05, no. 01 (1997): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339097000047.

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It is important to understand the dynamics of biological information in a genetic population for it determines the dynamics of energy and, thus, of matter. In another work we have initiated the characterization of a genetic population transmitting information from one generation to the next. In this work the genetic information flow under selection is analyzed in a genetic population under random mating. A one-locus diallelic model has been utilized in the derivations. Based upon the Schmalhausen's model of information circulation and the Shannon's theory of information we have focused on the

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Tetelepta, Dio Boy, Arman Anwar, and Richard Marsilio Waas. "Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 10 (2022): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438.

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Introduction: Population transfer or displacement is the movement of a large group of people from one area to another, In armed conflict it is often a form of forced migration carried out by state policy or international authorities and most often on ethnic or religious grounds.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the regulations prohibiting the forcible transfer of civilians in International Humanitarian Law. To know and analyze the legal impact of forcible transfer of civilians in International Humanitarian Law. Methods of the Research: The research

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Woods, Laura C., Rebecca J. Gorrell, Frank Taylor, Tim Connallon, Terry Kwok, and Michael J. McDonald. "Horizontal gene transfer potentiates adaptation by reducing selective constraints on the spread of genetic variation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 43 (2020): 26868–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005331117.

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Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) confers the rapid acquisition of novel traits and is pervasive throughout microbial evolution. Despite the central role of HGT, the evolutionary forces that drive the dynamics of HGT alleles in evolving populations are poorly understood. Here, we show that HGT alters the evolutionary dynamics of genetic variation, so that deleterious genetic variants, including antibiotic resistance genes, can establish in populations without selection. We evolve antibiotic-sensitive populations of the human pathogen Helicobacter pylori in an environment without antibiotic but wi

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EVANS, JONATHAN P., ANDREA PILASTRO, and INDAR W. RAMNARINE. "Sperm transfer through forced matings and its evolutionary implications in natural guppy (Poecilia reticulata ) populations." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 78, no. 4 (2003): 605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0024-4066.2002.00193.x.

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Davenport, Miles P., Timothy Schlub, Jaime L. Sabel, John T. Harty, and Vladimir P. Badovinac. "Cell division predicts CD62L expression in vivo (83.6)." Journal of Immunology 182, no. 1_Supplement (2009): 83.6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.182.supp.83.6.

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Abstract Naïve CD8+ T cells express a predominantly CD62Lhigh phenotype, but CD62L expression is rapidly lost during the effector phase of the immune response and only slowly regained during the memory phase. We used adoptive transfer of TCR-transgenic T cells followed by Listeria infection to study the dynamics of cell division and differentiation in vivo. Adoptive transfer of larger quantities (400 000) of naïve TCR-transgenic T cells leads to diminished T cell growth following infection and a higher proportion of cells remaining CD62Lhigh than populations derived from adoptive transfer po

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Mas-Hesse, J. Miguel, and Miguel Cerviño. "Evolutionary population synthesis: the effect of binary systems." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 193 (1999): 550–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900206268.

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We present in this contribution our set of multi-wavelength synthesis models including the evolution of single and binary stars. The main results we have obtained can be summarized as follows: (a) massive close-binary systems will start to experience mass transfer episodes after the first 4Myr of the starburst evolution; (b) as a result of these mass transfer processes, stars of relatively low initial mass can lose completely their envelope and become a Wolf-Rayet star. In this way, the formation of WR stars is extended over longer than 15 Myr, and does not stop at 6Myr as predicted by models

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Ivanov V. A. "Low pressure DBD in He-Ne mixture. Spectroscopy of the Afterglow." Optics and Spectroscopy 130, no. 7 (2022): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.07.54719.3076-21.

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The paper considers the possibility of using a low-pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) as a plasma source for the active medium of a He-Ne-laser. The results of a spectroscopic study of the decay stage of a DBD plasma of a cylindrical configuration with a pronounced inverse population of the upper level of the 2p55s configuration, which makes the line of 632.8 nm one of the brightest in the visible region of the spectrum, are presented. Based on the analysis of data on the populations of the excited levels of the neon atom and the metastable levels of helium 21S0 and 23S1, it is shown

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Zhang, Youyuan, Erik Lotstedt, and Kaoru Yamanouchi. "Population inversion in laser-driven N2+." EPJ Web of Conferences 205 (2019): 07010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201920507010.

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The time-dependent population transfer process of N2+ generated in an intense laser pulse has been investigated using the quasi-stationary Floquet theory by assuming that N2+ experiences an intense laser pulse with the sudden turn-on. A light-dressed B state is formed with a significant amount of population when pulse is suddenly turned on and is adiabatically transformed to the vibrational ground state (v = 0) of the field-free B state when the pulse vanishes. In addition, a part of the population is transferred to the electronically excited A state through one-photon resonance, which also co

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Chung, Chang Foo, Ivana Chandra Voo, and Rosdiana Abdul Hamid. "The Investigation of Intergenerational Cash Transfer, Financial Status, Loneliness Status and Labour Force Participation of Elderly People in Malaysia Using Stata." 15TH GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES ON 14 - 15 SEPTEMBER 2023, NOVOTEL BANGKOK PLATINUM PRATUNAM, THAILAND 15, no. 1 (2023): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(11).

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The increase in the number of elderly individuals and a decrease in the birth rate has caused significant worry about the availability of future labor force in Malaysia. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the participation of elderly individuals in the workforce. Based on the literature review, few gaps have been identified. According to Husain (2019), the modernization process will affect the traditional view of family and community support, leading to a decrease in financial support for older people as the filial piety custom fades away. Vaghefi et al. (2016) found that a significant number

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Braga de Almeida-Gabriel, Flávio, Márcio Luiz Ribeiro, João Felipe Ferreira da Luz, and Carlos Augusto Lira Vaz da Costa. "Income Inequality of the Brazilian Amazon Population." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos 16, no. 1 (2023): 113–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54766/rberu.v16i1.824.

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The main objective of this study is to evaluate the behavior of income distribution in the Amazonian States of Brazil from 2004 to 2015. As complementary objectives, we sought to determine the immediate causes of any differences of Household Income Per Capita (HIPC) distribution in the Legal Amazon, based on the static decomposition of the Gini Index, and to analyze the dynamic decomposition of the Gini Index considering HIPC portions. This methodology used microdata from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) for the analyzed period. As a result, the Gini index of the Legal Amazon HIPC p

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Jäntti, Markus, and Sheldon Danziger. "Child Poverty in Sweden and the United States: The Effect of Social Transfers and Parental Labor Force Participation." ILR Review 48, no. 1 (1994): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979399404800104.

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The authors compare the incidence and some of the causes of child poverty in Sweden and the United States in selected years using data from the Luxembourg Income Study. The U.S. sample is restricted to white non-hispanic children to present the most favorable comparison with Sweden's more homogeneous population. When parents' labor force participation and demographic characteristics are taken into account, the proportion of children in families whose income prior to social transfers and taxes was below the poverty line (defined as 40% of median disposable income adjusted for family size) is ve

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Verbanck, Sylvia, Alain Van Muylem, Daniel Schuermans, Ivan Bautmans, Bruce Thompson, and Walter Vincken. "Transfer factor, lung volumes, resistance and ventilation distribution in healthy adults." European Respiratory Journal 47, no. 1 (2015): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00695-2015.

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Monitoring of chronic lung disease requires reference values of lung function indices, including putative markers of small airway function, spanning a wide age range.We measured spirometry, transfer factor of the lung for carbon monoxide (TLCO), static lung volume, resistance and ventilation distribution in a healthy population, studying at least 20 subjects per sex and per decade between the ages of 20 and 80 years.With respect to the Global Lung Function Initiative reference data, our subjects had average z-scores for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FE

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Jadranin, Zeljko, Gordana Dedic, Freda Vaughan, Michael Grillo, and Vesna Suljagic. "The impact of an educational film on promoting knowledge and attitudes toward HIV in soldiers of the Serbian armed forces." Vojnosanitetski pregled 72, no. 7 (2015): 569–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp140226042j.

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Background/Aim. Millions of soldiers around the world represent one of the most vulnerable populations regarding exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The programs for HIV prevention remain the most viable approach to reducing the spread of HIV infection. Very few studies have tested the effectiveness of HIV preventive interventions undertaken in military population. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of educational film to transfer knowledge about HIV infection to soldiers. Methods. We performed a quasi-experimental study among 102 soldiers of the Ser

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SAITO, OSAMU. "Land, labour and market forces in Tokugawa Japan." Continuity and Change 24, no. 1 (2009): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416009007061.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines the markets for land and labour in traditional Japan, where peasant families accounted for 80 per cent of the population; it focuses on the extent of these markets and how they operated. The survey of evidence, both literary and statistical, indicates that, while the size of the factor markets was small and limited, lease arrangements for farmland and the markets for seasonal labour and the rural–urban transfer of manpower functioned rather well. It is therefore suggested that market forces must have played an indispensable part in the process of Tokugawa Japan's

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Dowding, John E., and Shaun M. O'Connor. "Reducing the risk of extinction of a globally threatened shorebird: translocations of the shore plover (Thinornis novaeseelandiae), 1990-2012." Notornis 60, no. 1 (2013): 70. https://doi.org/10.63172//764728ridggk.

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The shore plover (Thinornis novaeseelandiae) is a highly threatened shorebird endemic to New Zealand. It is particularly susceptible to introduced mammalian predators, and has a very small total population and a very limited range. This paper lists the translocations that have formed the core of the shore plover recovery programme over the past 22 years, and summarises the outcomes. In the early 1990s, a captive population was established in mainland New Zealand using birds reared from eggs transferred from the last self-sustaining wild population on the Chatham Islands. Since 1994, captive-br

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Deng, Bangyao. "Pension’s Impact to the Subjective Well-being of Retirees." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 24 (December 31, 2023): 366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/3fa95k40.

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The aging population is a growing concern of many countries worldwide. The change in population structure has forced governments of these countries to actively deal with this problem. Many countries’ governments are taking measures to the aging population problem, and the pension system is one important way to ensure old people’s welfare by transfer payment from other parties of the society. This paper aims to conclude and discuss the mechanism about how pension affects the subjective well-being of retirees. It is important to fully understand the implications behind pension’s impact for polic

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Gallegos-Garcia, Monica, Maya Fishbach, Vicky Kalogera, Christopher P. L Berry, and Zoheyr Doctor. "Do High-spin High-mass X-Ray Binaries Contribute to the Population of Merging Binary Black Holes?" Astrophysical Journal Letters 938, no. 2 (2022): L19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac96ef.

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Abstract Gravitational-wave observations of binary black hole (BBH) systems point to black hole spin magnitudes being relatively low. These measurements appear in tension with high spin measurements for high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). We use grids of MESA simulations combined with the rapid population-synthesis code COSMIC to examine the origin of these two binary populations. It has been suggested that Case-A mass transfer while both stars are on the main sequence can form high-spin BHs in HMXBs. Assuming this formation channel, we show that depending on the critical mass ratios for the sta

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Kustikova, Olga S., Anke Wahlers, Klaus Kühlcke, et al. "Dose finding with retroviral vectors: correlation of retroviral vector copy numbers in single cells with gene transfer efficiency in a cell population." Blood 102, no. 12 (2003): 3934–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2003-05-1424.

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Abstract Retroviral vectors are commonly used in clinical gene therapy, but recent observations of insertional oncogene activation in preclinical and clinical settings have forced a discussion of their safety. Here we investigated the relationship between retroviral transduction efficiency in mass cultures and the actual number of integrated vector copies in single cells using K562 leukemia and primary CD34+ cells. We found an exponential increase of integration numbers correlated to gene transfer rates and a linear increase of expression levels with insertion frequency. On average we detected

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Shestakov, Sergey V. "HOW DOES THE HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER IN BACTERIA OCCUR AND THAN IS IT TIED UP." Ecological genetics 5, no. 2 (2007): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ecogen5212-24.

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Horizontal gene transfer as well as mutations, ge- nomic reorganization and gene loss is one of major driving forces of speciation and evolution of bacteria. A notion of definition of "species genome" is presented. The role of various types of mobile elements in distant gene transfer is considered. The nature of barriers for suc- cessful gene transfer on the level of molecular, cell and population processes is uncovered. A special attention is paid to the contribution of different systems of recombination. Hypothesis on the decisive role of horizontal gene transfer in genetic and ecological di

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RUSIN, Viktor. "INCREASE OFSTIMULANT INFLUENCE REMITTANCES FROM ABROAD." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(53) (2017): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.04.056.

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Introduction. International migration is accompanied by strong financial flows, which are formed due to money transfers of migrants. Ukraine is one ofthe largest suppliers of labours to the countries of the European Union and other countries and, in accordance with it, it is one of the largest recipients ofremittances. he purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of remittances of citizens from abroad on the socio-economic environment in Ukraine and to develop recommendations for improving theiruse forthe benefit of society as a whole. Results. It’s found out the reasons of the tran

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Akbulut, Hale. "Gender Disparities, Labor Force Participation and Transfer Payment: What Do Macro Data Say?" Review of Economic Perspectives 16, no. 4 (2016): 375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revecp-2016-0021.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the relationship between government transfer payments and labor force participation rates for a sample of 34 countries over the period of 1995- 2012. We benefit from two step system Generalized Method of Moments as a methodology and thereby eliminate the biases that may arise from endogenous variables. Our econometric results also confirm the employment of the dynamic methodology. First, we estimate the coefficients for overall population and then we re-estimate the coefficients for different genders. As a result of our estimations we observe that the significances

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Vos, J., A. Bobrick, and M. Vučković. "Observed binary populations reflect the Galactic history." Astronomy & Astrophysics 641 (September 2020): A163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937195.

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Context. Wide hot subdwarf B (sdB) binaries with main-sequence companions are outcomes of stable mass transfer from evolved red giants. The orbits of these binaries show a strong correlation between their orbital periods and mass ratios. The origins of this correlation have, so far, been lacking a conclusive explanation. Aims. We aim to find a binary evolution model which can explain the observed correlation. Methods. Radii of evolved red giants, and hence the resulting orbital periods, strongly depend on their metallicity. We performed a small but statistically significant binary population s

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Silaeva, Yu Yu, A. A. Kalinina, L. M. Khromykh, A. V. Deykin, and D. B. Kazansky. "Formation of a Unique Population of CD8+ T Lymphocytes after Adoptive Transfer of Syngeneic Splenocytes to Mice with Lymphopenia." Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics 497, no. 1 (2021): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1607672921020137.

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Abstract Under conditions of lymphopenia, T lymphocytes proliferate and acquire a surface activation phenotype, which in many respects is similar to the phenotype of true memory T cells. We investigated the phenotypic features of the CD8+ T-cell population formed from donor lymphocytes after adoptive transfer of syngeneic splenocytes to sublethally irradiated mice. This population expresses markers CD44, CD122, CD5, CD49d and the chemokine receptor CXCR3. Thus, for the first time, the phenomenon of the formation of a population of T cells with signs of suppressive CD8+ T lymphocytes and true m

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