Academic literature on the topic 'Forces moléculaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Forces moléculaires"
Bracco, Christian, and Jean-Pierre Provost. "Les années italiennes du jeune Einstein." Reflets de la physique, no. 56 (January 2018): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201856031.
Full textDubois, M., and Th Zemb. "Mesure de forces moléculaires entre bicouches par diffusion de rayons X à pression osmotique contrôlée." Le Journal de Physique IV 08, PR5 (October 1998): Pr5–55—Pr5–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1998508.
Full textNezzar, Adlen. "Molecular biology and thyroid cancer." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmstf.2015.2114.
Full textBenchikh El Fegoun, Aminé, and Arnauld Villers. "Les formes moléculaires du PSA." Progrès en Urologie 17, no. 2 (April 2007): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1166-7087(07)92255-1.
Full textBidart, J. M. "L'hormone chorionique gonadotrope (hCG) et ses formes moléculaires." Immuno-analyse & Biologie Spécialisée 10, no. 6 (January 1995): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0923-2532(96)88055-0.
Full textPhilippe, C., JC Cuber, C. Simoes Nunes, F. Levenez, and T. Gibard. "Formes moléculaires plasmatiques de la neurotensine chez le porc." Reproduction Nutrition Développement 30, no. 1 (1990): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19900140.
Full textMagusto, Julie, Amine Majdi, and Jérémie Gautheron. "Les mécanismes de mort cellulaire dans la stéatohépatite non alcoolique." Biologie Aujourd’hui 214, no. 1-2 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2020002.
Full textde Lonlay, P., J. C. Fournet, J. Rahier, C. Nihoul-Fékété, J. J. Robert, J. M. Saudburay, and C. Junien. "Bases moléculaires des formes focales des hypoglycémies hyperinsulinémiques du nourrisson." Archives de Pédiatrie 4, no. 9 (September 1997): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(97)88174-2.
Full textYapo, KD, BR N'Guessan, and SK Ouffoue. "Modélisation moléculaire empirique par Dynamique Moléculaire de molécules de procyanidines B2-diméthyles par le champ de forces SPASIBA." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 8, no. 1 (June 6, 2014): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v8i1.30.
Full textPOZZETTO, B., I. BECHRI, M. DELOLME, M. VOGRIG, J. RIGAILI, P. VERHOEVEN, T. BOURLET, and S. PILET. "État des lieux du diagnostic virologique de l’infection à SARS-CoV-2." EXERCER 31, no. 163 (May 1, 2020): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2020.163.215.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Forces moléculaires"
Bartolo, Denis. "Forces et fluctuations : forces induites par l'agitation et réponse d'adhésifs moléculaires." Paris 6, 2003. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003804.
Full textPansanel, Jérôme. "Tectonique moléculaire : conception, synthèse et étude structurale de réseaux moléculaires non-convalents." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13145.
Full textThis work presents the conception, the synthesis and the structural study of molecular networks, following the concepts of molecular tectonics. The research area, based on the supramolecular chemistry, deals with the construction of infinite architectures, upon self-assembly of active bricks (tectons), through non-covalent bonds. In order to prepare such networks, two strategies have been used. In a first part, with a view to realise one-dimensional networks, stabilised by van der Waals interactions, the conception and preparation of new tectons, composed of two divergent cavities (derivatives of calix[4]arene) linked with an organic or metallic bridge, are presented. Then, with the aim of associate these tectons with an organic connector, some trials and results are presented. In a second part, we present the synthesis of two families of tectons, for the purpose of associate these organic ligands by coordination bonds. First, we present the preparation of triphenylmethane derivatives, and their use to prepare a 3-D network, by the coordination with Ag+ cation. Secondly, we describe the synthesis of new bis-monodentate tectons based on nicotinoyl or isonicotinoyl units. At the end, we present forth the results of the linking of this tectons with transition metals, who leads to the formation of a finite complex molecule (mettalamacrocycle) and one- or two-dimensional coordination networks
Martz, Julien. "Tectonique moléculaire : Réseaux moléculaires non-covalents et directionnels à base de dérivés Calix[4]arènes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13146.
Full textThe construction of large inclusion molecular networks in the solid state may be reached through self-assembly process of complementary modules and ensured by weak and reversible noncovalent interactions (van der Waals forces). The formation of molecular networks is achieved through the synthesis of linear tectons named koilands using calix[4]arenes derivatives in cone conformation. Koilands were obtained upon fusion of two calix[4]arenes units by two metals with a tetrahedral coordination geometry. Infinite and linear inclusion molecular networks named koilates are formed using molecular recognition principles in the crystalline phase. Thus, an infinite 1-D molecular network was generated under self-assembly conditions based on inclusion processes of consecutive p-iso-propylcalix[4]arene koilands with hexadiyne as connector molecules. Dealing with 1-D inclusion networks, the control of directionality is crucial for the exploitation of directional physical properties such as dipolar interactions. The formation of such directional networks may be based on the design of non-centrosymmetric koilands either on geometric differentiation of the two cavities such as p-allyl/p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene doubly Si fused koiland, or on electronic differentiation such as monosilicon p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene koiland, Ti/Si or Ge/Si p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene koilands. For example, a linear directional koilate is obtained through inclusion processes of phenylpropyne connectors bridging two consecutives p-allyl/p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene koilands. Whereas the propyne moiety of the connector is included within the cavity with tert-butyl groups, the phenyl moiety penetrates the cavity bearing allyl groups. Due to the unsymmetrical nature of the assembling core, upon translation, a 1-D directional koilate is obtained. Unfortunately, the directional linear koilates are positioned in a parallel fashion but with opposite orientation, thus leading to a non-directional packing then to a non-polar solid. However, using monosilicon p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene koiland with particular crystallisation conditions, directional koilates with non-centrosymmetric packing are obtained with an original modification of the tetrahedral geometry around fusing silicon
Klein, Cédric. "Tectonique moléculaire : Conception,génération et analyse structurale d'entités métallo-organiques auto-assemblées finies ou infinies à base de [1.1.1.1] métacyclophane." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13131.
Full textConception of metallo-organic molecular networks in the solid state was investigated using the self-assembly route involving preprogrammed complementary molecular subunits. According to the symmetry of each component, the translation of the structural nodes can be performed in one, two or three directions of space and consequently leading to the formation of 1-D, 2-D or 3-D networks. Based on the organic [1. 1. 1. 1]metacyclophane backbone adopting a fixed 1,3-alternate conformation, three new families of organic tectons were studied and their abilities to form metallo-organic networks with metallic cations were showed in the solid state by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The first family deals with bridged exo-bis-bidentate tectons and exo-tetrakis-bidentate tectons synthesized mainly to conceive 1-D metallo-organic networks with metallic moieties possessing coordination numbers of 4 and 8. Unfortunately, these chelating ligands showed too strong affinities for desired metallic ions preventing the self-reparation process and consequently the formation of the most thermodynamically stable species. The second family involves exo-tetrakis-monodentate-type ligands. According to the nature of interaction sites and to their relative spatial orientation, these ligands leaded to the formation of 1-D tubular-type metallo-organic network, 2-D rhombohedric-grid-type metallo-organic network and 3-D interpenetrated-diamond-type metallo-organic network by iterative complexation with Ag(I) cation. The third and last family deals with syn-bis-monodentate-type ligands. These systems were employed to obtain molecular networks in which the self-assembly process operate in a single space direction, independently of the nature of the metallic moieties and the coordination geometry adopted by the latters. These systems showed to be very efficient to operate a perfect dimensional control. However, we showed that using these ligands with cleverly selected metal ions, according to their partially coordinatively unsaturation and their coordination geometries can lead to the formation of either totally rigid metallamacrocyclic species and metallacage type superstructures respectively formulated as M2L2 and M2L4 or M4L4 (where M and L respectively denote metal ions and ligands involved). These discrete metallo-organic entities showed inclusion properties in the solid state
Siri, Didier. "Modélisation moléculaire : contribution au développement de deux nouveaux logiciels de calcul de champ de force : application à différentes familles de composés moléculaires." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30019.
Full textSoyer, Magali. "Mécanismes moléculaires de la colonisation de l’endothélium par Neisseria meningitidis." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T080.
Full textBacterial infections targeting the bloodstream lead to a wide array of severe clinical manifestations, such as septic shock or focal infections (endocarditis and meningitis). Neisseria meningitidis colonizes successfully the vascular wall and causes severe sepsis. Such infections result from an efficient colonization of host endothelial cells, a key step in meningococcal diseases which has been the subject of the work presented here. Endothelium colonization by N. meningitidis is a complex process implying bacterial adhesion and multiplication on the endothelial cell surface in the specific context of the bloodstream, where mechanical forces generated by the blood flow are applied on circulating bacteria. Even though many studies focused on the interaction between N. meningitidis and the endothelial cell, many aspects remain elusive, such as the impact of shear stress generated drag forces and the relative contribution of the two partners involved in this interaction.Adhesion to the endothelial cell surface is dependent on bacterial factors called type IV pili (Tfp) and leads to induction of a host cell response, characterized by a local remodeling of the plasma membrane and reorganization of actin cytoskeleton underneath bacterial microcolonies. First, we have shown that the cellular response induced by N. meningitidis actively participate in the colonization process. Indeed, membrane deformation allows contact with every bacterium inside the microcolony, which is necessary for microcolony resistance to mechanical forces. Additionally, we have demonstrated that the PilV protein, a Tfp component, is involved in plasma membrane remodeling and actin cytoskeleton reorganization. We designed a method combining high resolution live-cell fluorescence video-microscopy and fluorescence quantification to decipher the early events induced on contact of bacterial aggregates with the host cell surface. Using this technique we have shown that membrane remodeling does not rely on actin cytoskeleton reorganization but rather on intrinsic properties of the lipid bilayer. Second, we focused on latter steps of the infection process when initiation of a new colonization cycle is initiated. While firmly attached to the host cell surface through the membranous projections, some bacteria can detach from the microcolony to disseminate throughout the host. We have demonstrated the importance of post-translational modification of the major piline in this step and characterized the underlying mechanisms.This work allows refinement of the molecular mechanisms involved in the induction of the cellular response induced by N. meningitidis and its impact on successful endothelium colonization by this pathogen
Bret, Céline. "Modélisation de la polarisation dans les champs de forces moléculaires et études des structures redox du cytochrome C3 de Desulfovibrio africanus par dynamique moléculaire." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE19008.
Full textPiquemal, Jean-Philip. "Evaluation des interactions moléculaires dans des complexes bioinorganiques : du calcul ab initio au potentiel polarisable." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066267.
Full textDuval-Été, Marie-Christine. "Structure électronique et mouvements moléculaires dans les complexes de Van der Waals du mercure." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112191.
Full textCe travail porte sur l'étude de la structure électronique et vibrationnelle de complexes de van der Waals du mercure. Il met en évidence l'influence de la nature électronique et vibrationnelle du niveau optiquement excité sur les voies de désactivation. L'étude spectroscopique des différents systèmes, mercure-atome : Hg-Ar et mercure-molécule : Hg-N₂ , Hg-CH₄ , Hg-NH₃ et Hg-H₂ 0, conduit à la détermination des potentiels d'interaction van der Waals. Dans le cas du complexe mercure-argon on a pu montrer, par un modèle simple, que pour les premiers états électroniques excités, états corrélés aux niveaux 6³P du mercure, le facteur essentiel décrivant l'interaction van der Waals est l'orientation moyenne de l'orbitale 6³p du mercure par rapport à l'axe internucléaire du complexe. L'étude des états excités supérieurs corrélés à l'état de Rydberg 7³s₁ du mercure a révélé une structure en double puits. L'argon peut occuper deux positions d'équilibre, situé à l'intérieur du nuage électronique de l'orbitale 7s du mercure, le complexe a les caractéristiques de l'ion Hg+-Ar, situé à l'extérieur de ce nuage il forme une molécule de van der Waals très peu liée. Les mouvements moléculaires du complexe : Allongement et torsion et leur influence sur les mécanismes de désactivation, sont plus spécialement étudiés avec le système Hg-N₂. La modélisation des spectres expérimentaux: Excitation de fluorescence, émission, excitation du fragment Hg (6 ³P0), conduit à une description des potentiels d'interaction de l'état fondamental et des états excités atteints. Les mouvements de torsion du complexe peuvent être décrits comme une rotation bloquée de l'azote. Observant une dépendance de la dissociation du complexe avec le niveau vibrationnel excité, on a pu mettre en évidence le rôle du moment angulaire de vibration sur la dissociation du complexe induisant la relaxation intra multiplet du mercure vers le niveau ³P0. Enfin, l'excitation optique des complexes de van der Waals mercure-ammoniac et mercure-eau permet l'observation directe et la caractérisation spectroscopique des complexes collisionnels dont les émissions ont été observées précédemment. Donnant une image précise de la structure électronique, des mouvements moléculaires et des processus de désactivation de ces complexes, cette étude contribue à la compréhension de leur formation et des émissions caractéristiques leur étant liées. Un mécanisme de double échange de charge entre le mercure et la molécule est proposé pour rendre compte des énergies de liaison des complexes les plus liés à l'état excité. Il est de même nature que ceux ayant lieu entre ligands et surfaces métalliques, aussi les complexes très liés peuvent-ils être considérés comme des systèmes catalytiques ou pré-catalytiques
Iftner, Christophe. "Modélisation de complexes et agrégats moléculaires en matrice cryogénique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30160/document.
Full textThis thesis presents the development and applications of an hybrid quantum-classical formalism in order to describe the electronic structure of an active system in a cryogenic environment (cluster or rare gas matrix). The quantum description of the electronical structure of the active system is based on a a tight-binding approximation of the density functional theory, with self-consistency regarding the charges (SCC-DFTB). The rare gaz environment is described via classical atom-atom potential (FF). The interaction between the active system and the atoms of the cryogenic environment is represented by local anisotropic matricial electron-atom operators, as well as by polarisation and dispersion contributions. Operators and interaction parameters are extracted from post Hartree-Fock \textit{ab initio} calculations (CCSD-T) of active atom/argon atom pairs. The applications involve hydrocarbons, isolated water clusters or hydrocarbon/water complexes in interaction with argon clusters or matrices. The model has been validated on small systems (C6H6 molecule, H2O molecule) in interaction with argon atoms and clusters. We have been able to determine structural and energetic data for (C6H6)Arn (n < 55) clusters which are benchmarked against ab initio results (DFT,CCSD-T) for the smaller sizes, or with respect to FF calculations, available in the literature, for larger sized clusters. The model enables to treat various electronic situations, allows in particular to determine the evolution of the ionization potentials of the active system as a function of the inert cluster size. The SCC-DFTB/FF model has then been applied to water molecules and water nano-clusters (H2O)n (n=2-6) embedded in argon matrices, represented by finite size cristal pieces of the face centered cubic lattice. Structural and energetical data have been obtained. Molecular dynamics studies have enabled the determination of finite temperature infrared (IR) spectra. Comparison between the theoretical and experimental spectra of the water monomer embedded in the matrix validates the SCC-DFTB/FF approach. The case of the water hexamer (H2O)6, the smallest cluster presenting a three-dimensional structure and caracterized by several low-energy isomers, has been investigated exhaustively : the effect of the matrix on the structures of some isomers has been shown as well as differential effects on their respective stabilities. An influence on IR lines positions has also been highlighted. Our theoretical study allows for a satisfactory interpretation of the experimental data for the smallest clusters (n<4). The assignment of the experimental spectra of the hexamer remains in discussion. Finally, preliminary results on structures, energetics and finite temperature IR spectra have been obtained for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) /water complexes. The results for the complexes are discussed in relation with experimental data obtained in the team of Joëlle Mascetti at the Institute of Molecular Sciences (University of Bordeaux I), in the context of an ANR collaborative project (ANR PARCS no 13-BS08-0005). The thesis has been co-financed by the CNRS Institute of Physics and Conseil Regional of Region Midi-Pyrénées
Books on the topic "Forces moléculaires"
service), ScienceDirect (Online, ed. Single molecule tools: Super-resolution, particle tracking, multiparameter and force based methods. San Diego, CA: Academic Press/Elsevier, 2010.
Find full textThe organic chemistry of drug design and drug action. San Diego: Academic Press, 1992.
Find full textPlateau, Joseph Antoine Ferdinand. Statique Expérimentale et Théorique des Liquides Soumis Aux Seules Forces Moléculaires; Volume 1. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.
Find full textPlateau, Joseph Antoine Ferdinand. Statique Expérimentale et Théorique des Liquides Soumis Aux Seules Forces Moléculaires, Volumes 1-2. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Forces moléculaires"
"CHAPITRE 5 Forces de dispersion. Liquides moléculaires." In Liaisons intermoléculaires, 126–52. EDP Sciences, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0278-4.c006.
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