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Journal articles on the topic 'Foreign aid initiatives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ren, Wenning, and Lorna A. Espeso. "Exploring China's "The Belt and Road" Sports Foreign Aid Initiatives." International Journal of Education and Humanities 14, no. 3 (2024): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/87dw3b36.

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This study conducted interviews with coaches from Hunan Institute of Science and Technology who participated in the foreign aid management of the " Belt and Road " sports foreign aid project and athletes from aided countries, discussed the opportunities and challenges faced by foreign sports aid, and evaluated the experiences of foreign athletes from foreign aid in sports foreign aid. The results showed that Hunan Institute of Science Technology provided technical assistance to recipient countries and provided high-quality training facilities and systematic training plans to enhance the compet

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Sarkar, Sukanta. "Foreign Aid in Nepal: Importance, Trends and Government Initiatives." Economic Journal of Nepal 40, no. 1-4 (2017): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v40i1-4.35947.

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Economic growth and development are in the forefront of international relations and policy making. Developed countries such as the United States and international organizations such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund provide assistance that attempts to help the economic growth of developing countries. Foreign aid has been recognized as the most crucial factor in enhancing economic development in many countries. Foreign aid is crucial factor to achieve higher and sustainable economic growth and development of Nepal. However, aid must be linked with sustainable growth and pove

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Dadakhonov, Azamjon Oltmishevich. "Role and Sustainability of Foreign Aid in the Development of Media and Information Literacy in Central Asia." Communication Papers 13, no. 26 (2024): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33115/udg_bib/cp.v13i26.22977.

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This article explores the role, sustainability, and forms of foreign aid in the field of media and information literacy (MIL) in Central Asian countries. MIL plays a crucial role in developing digital skills and media literacy in an era dominated by information overload and disinformation. However, Central Asian countries face unique challenges in developing and implementing MIL programs, including limited resources, political pressures, and diverse cultural contexts. Foreign aid has become an important source of support for MIL initiatives in the region. This article analyzes the role of fore

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Watson, Iain. "Beyond Aid Effectiveness?: Private and Public Partnerships in South Korea’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) Strategy as Soft Power Strength and Weakness." International Studies Review 14, no. 1 (2013): 91–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01401004.

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In 2009 Hubbard and Duggan published their book ‘The Aid Trap’ which argued that a thriving private business sector in the recipient country must be encouraged. Otherwise foreign aid simply reinforces debt, poverty and dependency. This debate between neoliberal and neo-Keynesian approaches influenced the formation of effective foreign aid `strategies from new ODA donors such as South Korea. South Korea’s role in the ODA debate represents a more general geopolitical shift by emerging nations. The paper provides a critical assessment of South Korea’s state-led and soft power ODA policies by focu

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Heyneman, Stephen P. "Foreign Aid to Education: Recent U.S. Initiatives-Background, Risks, and Prospects." Peabody Journal of Education 80, no. 1 (2005): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327930pje8001_8.

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B., N. Joseph, A. Abimiku C., A. Dangiwa D., M. Umar D., I. Bulus K., and L. P. Dapar M. "Foreign Aid Initiatives and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Nigeria: Perspectives on Country Ownership and Humanistic Care." International STD Research & Reviews 5, no. 3 (2017): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/ISRR/2017/34538.

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With a prevalence rate of 3.1%, Nigeria has a generalized HIV/AIDS epidemic. Like much other developing countries, Nigeria has to collaborate with development partners to fight the HIV/AIDS scourge. This review assesses the impact of foreign aid initiatives on the fight against HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. It examines Nigeria’s capacity and willingness to independently own a sustainable provision of HIV/AIDS care in the country. This paper assesses the outcomes of the HIV/AIDS scheme. Our review indicates that foreign aid initiatives were responsible for the rapid scale-up in HIV/AIDS services and imp

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Ali, Mohammad, Nasim Shah Shirazi, and Turkhan Ali Abdul Mannap. "Effectiveness of Foreign Aid and Human Development." Pakistan Development Review 48, no. 4II (2009): 853–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i4iipp.853-862.

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Foreign aid has been contributory towards fostering broad-based development and complementing national development initiatives in the recipient countries. This paper analyses the question of aid effectiveness towards the achievement of goals in the special context of a set of social outcomes in Pakistan. More specifically, the paper focuses the core question that ‘how’ and ‘how far’ foreign aid has affected the ‘health’, ‘education’, and overall ‘human development index’ in Pakistan. Our result shows that there is feedback Granger causality between GI and ODA. That is, Economic growth induces

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Mnyavanu, Adam Michael, and David Haruna Mrisho. "Exploring Tanzania's Diplomatic Landscape: Citizen Perspectives on Foreign Policy Execution, Diplomatic Relations, Trade Agreements, and Aid Initiatives." International Journal of Geopolitics and Governance 4, no. 1 (2025): 150–60. https://doi.org/10.37284/ijgg.4.1.3068.

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Through an investigation of citizens' perceptions of trade agreements, aid programs, and diplomatic relations, this study aims to determine the extent to which Tanzania has implemented its foreign policy. Based on the necessity of comprehending public opinions, the research adds new perspectives to the corpus of knowledge by using a citizen-centric methodology. The study uses quantitative data to show that citizens are generally not very satisfied with the efficacy of trade agreements, aid initiatives, and diplomatic relations. Results show that in order to promote economic growth and socioeco

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Ray, Nagendra. "Effectiveness of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth of Nepal." VEETHIKA-An International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9, no. 4 (2023): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/veethika.2023.09.04.006.

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This study investigates the impact of foreign aid on the economic growth of Nepal from 1975/76 to 2021/22, with a focus on the association between foreign aid and private investment. The research utilizes secondary data from the National Reserve Bank (NRB), Ministry of Finance (MOF), Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), and other related government agencies. The study employs the models to analyze the impact of foreign aid on economic growth and investment in Nepal. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method is used to establish a simple relationship between the variables under study. The study rev

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Ahmad, Bilal. "The Role of International Aid in Pakistan's Education Sector." Journal of Education and Finance Review 2, no. 1 (2023): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.62843/jefr/2023.5152308.

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The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the literature addressing international aid to education. Pakistan's education sector has a long history of receiving foreign money via various programs and initiatives. The country has relied on foreign funding in several social areas. This document aims to bring together all of Pakistan's significant donor organizations in the field of education and to emphasize their major contributions to this field. In this study, the top multi- and bilateral assistance organizations that have made the most contributions to Pakistan's educatio

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Joshua, Adesanya Shina, and Edward Perekebina Agbai. "Appraising the Relationship Between Foreign Aid on Poverty Reduction in Nigeria." IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management 9, no. 7 (2024): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no7.2023.pg79.104.

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This paper examines the impact of foreign aid on economic growth and poverty reduction in Nigeria, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique for regression analysis. The study employs time series data from 1986 to 2020 to analyze the long-run and short-run relationship between foreign aid, economic growth in Nigeria. The study adopted the combined theories of economic growth of the Harrod-Domar Model, the Two-Gap Model and the Three- Gap Model in theoretical outlook. The data set is used to test the long-term relationship as well as the short-term relationship. The results show

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Ramadhan Sasongkojati, R. Moh Hiu Dilangit, and Nur Iman Subono. "Strategic Culture, South-South Cooperation, and Soft Power Politics: Explaining Brazilian Foreign Aid." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 27, no. 2 (2023): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsp.81267.

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What drives Brazil to provide foreign aid to other developing countries? Historically part of the Global South, its active foreign policy strives to become a global power. While research has highlighted Brazil’s foreign policy objectives in providing aid, such as expanding its diplomatic reputation and exporting its development experience abroad, little has been done to note the strategic properties that motivate the development assistance initiatives. Additionally, the emphasis on South-South Cooperation in Brazil’s aid practice is relevant to the literature on the motives of emerging donors.

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Joshua, Adesanya Shina, and Edward Perekebina Agbai. "Appraising The Relationship Between Foreign Aid On Economic Growth In Nigeria." IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management 9, no. 7 (2023): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no7.2023.pg105.126.

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This paper examines the impact of foreign aid on economic growth and poverty reduction in Nigeria, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique for regression analysis. The study employs time series data from 1986 to 2020 to analyze the long-run and short-run relationship between foreign aid, economic growth in Nigeria. The study adopted the combined theories of economic growth of the Harrod-Domar Model, the Two-Gap Model and the Three- Gap Model in theoretical outlook. The data set is used to test the long-term relationship as well as the short-term relationship. The results show

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Tile, Augustino, Harold M. L. Utouh, and Jennifer Kasanda Sesabo. "External Debts as Panacea to Economic Growth Challenges in Selected Eastern African countries: An Application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model." SCIENCE MUNDI 4, no. 1 (2024): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/scimundi.4.1.3.

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Foreign aid has significantly influenced medium- and long-term development initiatives in Eastern African countries. Project aid and non-project aid are the two main categories that describe foreign economic assistance (loans, credits, and grants). The primary aim of foreign aid has been to supplement the internal resources needed to quicken the economic development of the nations in Eastern Africa. This study investigated the influence of external debt on the economic growth of Eastern African countries (Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania) using the autoregressive distributive lag m

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Onoriode, Johnbull, and Ayegbunam Francis Ikenga. "Foreign Aids and Nigeria’s National Development: A Study of the Fourth Republic." Pinisi Journal of Social Science 4, no. 1 (2025): 91. https://doi.org/10.26858/pjss.v4i1.73123.

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Foreign aid has remained a crucial component of international development cooperation, especially for developing countries like Nigeria. Since the return to democratic governance in 1999 (the Fourth Republic), Nigeria has witnessed a steady inflow of foreign assistance to address developmental challenges and support socio-economic growth. This study examined the effects of foreign aid on national development in Nigeria during the Fourth Republic, focusing on sectors such as health, education, and infrastructure. With a growing inflow of foreign assistance since 1999, especially following the P

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Fenny Novita Rantepadang, Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak, and Novriest Umbu W. Nau. "Kerja Sama China-Djibouti dalam Djibouti International Free Trade Zone melalui Kerangka Foreign Aid and Donor Interest Model." Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (2025): 158–77. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v4i2.4651.

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The China government’s provision of foreign aid to Djibouti illustrates a strategic shift from traditional development assistance to a tool for advancing national interests and consolidating geopolitical influence. This study explores how China utilizes foreign aid to secure geopolitical influence and pursues economic objective in the Horn of Africa. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data sources and guided by the Foreign Aid and Donor Interest Model, this study finds that projects such as the Djibouti International Free Trade Zone (DIFTZ) and other infrastructure dev

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Idogho, Omokhudu, Jennifer Anyanti, Chinedu Onyezobi, and Anthony Nwala. "Evaluating The Impact Of Foreign Aid On Stunting Prevalence In Sub-Saharan Africa: An Empirical Analysis Using World Bank Data From 1960-2020." Journal of Nutrition and Food Science Research 9, no. 1 (2019): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.52338/jonsfr.2025.4316.

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This study explores the relationship between foreign aid and stunting prevalence among children under five in SubSaharan Africa (SSA) using a longitudinal dataset from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (1960-2020). Integrating Human Capital Theory and Dependency Theory, this analysis investigates how net official development assistance (ODA) impacts stunting, a critical marker of child health and development, in the context of socioeconomic and environmental factors. The average prevalence rate of stunting in SSA is 36.14% ranging between 7.8% in Seychelles and 56.1% in Burundi. Th

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Sikopo Mubu. "The effect of foreign aid for health and government health expenditure on the mortality rate in Zambia." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 3 (2025): 2004–16. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.3.2276.

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This study investigates how foreign health aid and government health spending affect mortality rates in Zambia. Zambia’s health sector faces limited access, high disease burden, and population growth that strains infrastructure. Foreign aid, especially for HIV/AIDS, malaria, and TB, has been vital. However, concerns about aid sustainability and low domestic spending necessitate examining their combined effects on health. Using a positivist, deductive, correlational design, we investigate whether foreign aid has a positive impact on health. We use secondary data (1980–2022) from the World Bank,

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Simplice, Asongu. "Development thresholds of foreign aid effectiveness in Africa." International Journal of Social Economics 41, no. 11 (2014): 1131–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-01-2013-0014.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine whether initial levels in GDP growth, GDP per capita growth and inequality adjusted human development matter in the impact of aid on development. In substance its object is to assess if threshold development conditions are necessary for the effectiveness of foreign aid in Africa. Design/methodology/approach – The panel quantile regression technique enables us to investigate if the relationship between development dynamics and development assistance differs throughout the distributions of development dynamics. Findings – Three main findings are

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Cho, Chansoo. "Enduring Logics of U.S. Foreign Aid during the Bush Administration." International Studies Review 9, no. 1 (2008): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-00901001.

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Since 9/11 the Bush administration has made larger pledges than ever to the cause of promoting development and fighting HN/AIDS in various corners of the globe. Foreign aid policy initiatives taken by the Republican president needed some explanations considering the GOP's longstanding dislike for foreign aid. One of the common answers was 9/11; the U.S. had to address the sources of discontent against itself by providing foreign development assistance to countries most vulnerable to terrorist infiltration. This paper argues that U.S. foreign aid during the Bush administration is not just a res

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Yi, Jisun. "The 'Reactive State' as Foreign Aid Giver: A Historical Analysis of the Aid Policy Regime (1953-1999) in South Korea." International Studies Review 17, no. 1 (2016): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01701004.

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Why are donor goverments eager to increase foreign aid and how do they justify aid increase? This essay present a historical insight into the bilateral donors' rhetoric behind aid expansion. south korea provides one critical case. Not with standing its imperssive aid growth over the last decade, the country has constantly failed to meet its annual commitment by a significant margin. This article argues that such policy behaviour might stem from its legacy as a 'reactive state.' During the cold War, the country's nascent aid policy regime produced expansionary but non-strategic rhetoric, due to

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FARAPONOV, Vladyslav. "LESSONS FROM THE MARSHALL PLAN FOR UKRAINE’S POST-WAR RECOVERY." Наукові праці Міжрегіональної Академії управління персоналом. Політичні науки та публічне управління, no. 5(71) (November 29, 2023): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32689/2523-4625-2023-5(71)-15.

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This article presents a comprehensive discourse analysis of the Marshall Plan’s administration, shedding light on a facet of history that has often been overlooked in favor of discussions on aid effectiveness and outcomes. Central to our inquiry is the hypothesis that the institutionalization of U.S. foreign aid, initiated with the Marshall Plan, played a critical role in its success and laid the foundation for future aid initiatives. By focusing on the administrative strategies and decision-making processes, the study offers novel insights into how these elements contributed to the Plan’s eff

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Ugbaja, Samuel Chima, Boitumelo Setlhare, Peterson Makinde Atiba, Hezekiel M. Kumalo, Mlungisi Ngcobo, and Nceba Gqaleni. "The Public Health Impact of Foreign Aid Withdrawal by the United States Government and Its Implications for ARVs, Preexposure, and Postexposure Prophylaxis Medications in South Africa and Nigeria." World 6, no. 2 (2025): 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/world6020074.

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HIV/AIDS remains a global public health concern, with a high prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa. The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) initiatives, including preexposure prophylaxis (PREP) and postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), significantly reduced HIV infections in South Africa and Nigeria. The suspension of United States (U.S.) foreign aid may impact these preventive measures. Although some emergency aid programs were exempted, uncertainty persists, impacting global health initiatives, especially in South Africa and Nigeria. This study investigates the public health impacts of

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Owen, Susanne M. "Improving Kiribati educational outcomes: Capacity-building of school leaders and teachers using sustainable approaches and donor support." Journal of Adult and Continuing Education 26, no. 2 (2019): 221–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477971419892639.

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Using effective models for continuing teacher and school leader education in developing countries is essential for long-term improvement of the education system and student outcomes. Instructional leadership approaches have been used to capacity-build school leaders, improving leader skills in working with teachers on classroom practices and also focusing on ongoing monitoring of student academic progress. Foreign aid frequently supports such initiatives concerned with turning around school systems in developing countries, with local ownership and integration within national frameworks being e

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Al Anbiya, Sekarbumi Drajad, Musa Maliki, and M. Chairil Akbar Setiawan. "Feminist International Assistance Policy Kanada: Studi Kasus Bantuan CFLI untuk Jakarta Feminist 2017–2021." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 11, no. 2 (2022): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.11.2.138-151.2022.

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This article aims to analyze the assistance provided by the Canada Fund for Local Initiatives to the Jakarta Feminist in the 2017-2021 period as one of the proofs that Canada's Feminist International Assistance Policy has so far been running smoothly. In addition, this article also aims to correct the misunderstandings of foreign policy observers regarding FIAP as a feminist foreign policy. FIAP has so far only used elements of Liberal Feminism as a lens of observation to focus on their foreign aid agenda to achieve a safe, inclusive, and prosperous world development. Therefore, this article a

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Mamedov, Rashid T. "“Soft Power” as a Part of Turkish Foreign Policy in Georgia." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 23, no. 4 (2023): 734–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-4-734-747.

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This study examines the strategic use of soft power as an integral component of Türkiye’s foreign policy in the South Caucasus region. The author explores the strategies and mechanisms by which Türkiye projects it’s cultural, economic, and diplomatic influence in the region. It also examines Türkiye’s purposeful efforts to improve its image, authority and significance in Georgia. Paying special attention to cultural diplomacy, educational exchanges, humanitarian aid and economic partnership, the paper reveals how Türkiye seeks to shape its perceptions, develop cooperation and strengthen its ge

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Mbah, Ruth Endam, Caden Maddox Hardgrave, Drusilla Engonwei Mbah, Alyssa Nutt, and Jordan G. Russell. "The Impact of USAID Budget Cuts on Global Development Initiatives: A Review of Challenges, Responses, and Implications." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 12, no. 04 (2025): 219–32. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.1204.18681.

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Statistics from 2023 highlight the U.S. as the world’s biggest foreign aid donor, allocating approximately $72 billion in foreign aid, with 61% of this coming from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Congressional Research Service statistics reveal that in FY 2024, USAID was responsible for over $35 billion (42% of all humanitarian aid, according to the UN) and provided support to 130 countries. By sector, in the FY 2024, USAID spent about $9.9 billion on humanitarian, $9.5 billion on health, $6.9 billion on governance, $3.7 billion on administration, $1.1 billion on agricul

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Nyewusira, Benjamin N., Chituru Nyewusira, and Okechukwu Akara Nwaogu. "Initiatives on Education Diplomacy/Linkages: The Chequered Experience in Nigeria." Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) 5, no. 5 (2024): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37251/ijoer.v5i5.1057.

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Purpose of the study: The study provided clear indications from the studies of comparative education that Nigeria’s educational system is not highly rated when compared to many other educational systems around the globe. Research evidences are also rife on the use of education diplomacy and international linkages for bridging the gaps of educational inequalities between developed and developing nations. Methodology: As a qualitative study, the paper adopted historical research design, relying on documentary analysis to establish the tenets of education diplomacy/ linkages are not only capable

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Creasey, Ellyn, Ahmed S. Rahman, and Katherine A. Smith. "Nation Building and Economic Growth." American Economic Review 102, no. 3 (2012): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.278.

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Over the past half-century there have been over three hundred instances of nation building initiatives, episodes where countries jointly give military and economic aid to a country embroiled in conflict. Despite the prevalence and expense of this foreign policy, little research has explored the potential growth effects from these operations. This project uses a standard growth regression framework to quantify the effects of nation building on GDP per capita growth of the recipient nation. The research considers how the characteristics of conflict zones and the interaction of diverse types of b

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Kampo, Ilda, Maryna Abramova, Maryia Savitskaya, Yaroslav Shaulko, and Nataliia Volchenko. "Examining Integration Opportunities for the Ukrainian Economy in International Relations During Martial Law." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias 4 (February 5, 2025): 643. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2025643.

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Introduction: Martial law creates global instability, imposes limitations on commercial activities, and discourages international investment due to insecurity and restricted movement. This study examines the potential for Ukraine's economy to achieve global integration under martial law conditions.Objective: The purpose of the study is to determine the consequences of digitalization and geopolitical challenges on Ukraine’s economic integration and its international relations during martial law.Methods: The research utilized academic databases, scholarly publications, reports from international

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Chang Liao, Nien-chung. "Winds of Change: Assessing China’s Assertive Turn in Foreign Policy." Journal of Asian and African Studies 53, no. 6 (2018): 880–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909618762477.

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The current debate on the question of whether China has become more assertive involves two opposing opinions on Beijing’s foreign policy orientation. This article argues that the key question is whether China is about to change its approach to foreign policy, one which has enabled its “peaceful rise” in recent decades. It examines variations in Chinese foreign policy by developing a set of interrelated indicators of changes in a state’s external behavior. The results reveal a marked increase in China’s military spending and power projection capability, foreign aid, and diplomatic initiatives a

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BURIACHENKO, Oleksii, Oleksandr SOMAK, Sergii GOLUBYTSKYI, Nataliia KRAVCHENKO, and Olena KRAVCHENKO. "International Support for Ukraine: Evaluating the Impact of Military, Economic, and Diplomatic Aid." Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, no. 88 (March 13, 2025): 151–68. https://doi.org/10.33788/rcis.88.10.

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The article analyses the results of assistance to Ukraine from the international community and partner countries in the context of countering the brutal aggression of the Russian Federation. International support plays a crucial role in Ukraine’s stability and recovery, and cooperation with the international community has become an essential factor in restoring and strengthening the country, increasing its defence capabilities and supporting the economy in the war zone. The paper identifies the main strategies that highlight the problems of Ukraine’s foreign policy and determine the activities

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Blockx, Jan, and Pierfrancesco Mattiolo. "The Foreign Subsidies Regulation: Calling Foul While Upping the Ante?" European Foreign Affairs Review 28, Special Issue (2023): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2023014.

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EU Regulation 2022/2560 on foreign subsidies distorting the internal market (the Foreign Subsidies Regulation, FSR) is a unilateral tool designed to fill a perceived regulatory gap in the existing EU and WTO rules on foreign subsidies. After a description of the new Regulation, this paper demonstrates that the FSR follows in the footsteps of a long European tradition of scepticism towards EU Member State subsidization in the internal market, but that it also arises in a context where the EU’s approach to subsidization as a tool in international trade has been more ambiguous, combining initiati

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Akriti, Uppal, Jamwal Subir, and Neeta Rani Dr. "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: The Role of India's Soft Power Amid the Covid Era." International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary 3, no. 5 (2024): 197–206. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13994476.

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As a new arena of diplomacy, Indian diplomats and foreign policymakers have begun to understand and develop India's diplomatic initiatives in the health sector. Emerging global health challenges encompass a spectrum of issues, ranging from infectious and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) to concerns such as bioterrorism, dual-use research, inadequate health system fortification, and pivotal social determinants of health, notably food security. India strategically leverages foreign aid as a diplomatic instrument, fostering enduring collaborations with numerous developing and underdeveloped natio

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DADAKHONOV, Azamjon Oltmishevich. "Sustainability Indicators of Foreign Assistance in the Field of Media and Information Literacy: A Case Study on Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan." Journal of Media Research 17, no. 2(48) (2024): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jmr.49.4.

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Media and information literacy (MIL) projects are crucial for a country’s development. They provide citizens with access to vital information and resources. This enables them to learn about their rights and responsibilities, as well as gain access to critical resources to improve their quality of life. For the last decade several international organizations such as UNESCO, Internews, DW-Akademie annually have been providing grants for the training courses, and projects at various levels to increase the MIL level of the population in the Central Asian context. The present study will discuss ens

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Wang, Kun. "Literature Review on the Foreign Policy of China." Advances in Politics and Economics 6, no. 2 (2023): p34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p34.

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This literature review offers a comprehensive synthesis of existing research on China’s foreign policy, identifying the driving factors, strategic objectives, and implications for the global order. The analysis begins with how China’s foreign policy is formulated and is divided into core, middle-range, and long-range and then delves into theoretical frameworks, including realism, constructivism, and liberalism. Also, this paper will highlight in this literature review how a leader’s choice, national compromise, and the system pressure deeply influence the foreign policy of China. The strategic

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Joseph, B., C. Abimiku, D. Dangiwa, D. Umar, K. Bulus, and M. Dapar. "Foreign Aid Initiatives and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Nigeria: Perspectives on Country Ownership and Humanistic Care." International STD Research & Reviews 5, no. 3 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/isrr/2017/34538.

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Dadakhonov, Azamjon Oltmishevich. "Sustaining foreign aid initiatives in the field of media and information literacy within the central asian context." Media Education 15, no. 1 (2024): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/me-15703.

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In the ever-evolving landscape of global media and information dissemination, the need for literacy and critical understanding has become increasingly paramount. Central Asia, with its unique cultural tapestry and geopolitical challenges, stands as a region ripe for intervention in the realm of media and information literacy (MIL). This research paper examines the endeavours to attain sustainability in international MIL projects within the distinctive context of Central Asia. Through a multi-faceted approach incorporating in-depth interviews with prominent media trainers and MIL experts and re

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Noor, Zosha, Muhammad Saqib, and Imran Wakil. "The Shift of Power from The US Decline to China’s Rise in Africa: The Geopolitical Implications of Washington's Strategic Withdrawal from Niger." Global Political Review IX, no. IV (2024): 64–79. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2024(ix-iv).06.

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Africa has emerged as the focal point of the growing international competition between China and the United States in recent years. This study examines how power is changing in Africa, emphasizing China's expanding influence despite the United States' declining influence. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which has altered Africa's infrastructure and economic landscape, is crucial to this change. However, United States' influence on the continent has diminished due to a decline in diplomatic activity, less foreign aid, and reduced economic initiatives. In particular, China and the United Sta

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Marian, A. M., A. F. A. Farouk, H. Khelghat-Doost, and F. Jaafar. "Post-conflict democratization, foreign funding, and NGO-ization of civil society in Somalia." Полис. Политические исследования, no. 4 (July 23, 2025): 61–75. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2025.04.06.

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Civil society in post-conflict states like Somalia is of immense importance to democratization. However, the proliferation of NGOs and foreign aid have resulted in dependency, potentially undermining local agencies and sustainable governance. The present research explores the critical association between foreign funding, NGO-ization, and democratization in Somalia by focusing on Mogadishu. Through the implementation of a qualitative case study approach, the data was collected through in-depth interviews with the staff of local civil society organizations and direct observations. The findings r

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Frankel, Ernst G. "Economics and Management of American Shipbuilding and the Potential for Commercial Competitiveness." Journal of Ship Production 12, no. 01 (1996): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1996.12.1.1.

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Defense conversion and commercial shipbuilding competitiveness have become major goals of the government in maintaining the U.S. shipbuilding base. The government enacted the National Shipbuilding and Shipyard Conversion Act of 1993, established a National Shipbuilding Initiative, disbursed ARPA funds for various enhancement projects, and provided support to the industry through Maritech. Yet these initiatives may not help to revive the industry and reestablish it as world class. In this paper the reasons for the lack of competitiveness and the effects of the proposed government measures are d

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Wiyeh, Alison, Patience Komba, Samuel Akombeng Ojong, et al. "A Critical juncture in global health: Leveraging historical institutionalism to examine PEPFAR dependency and inform the development of self-reliant public health systems." PLOS Global Public Health 5, no. 4 (2025): e0004440. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004440.

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The U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has played an important role in expanding access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and significantly reducing HIV/AIDS mortality globally. However, policy shifts in the United States(US) aimed at realigning foreign aid with US national interests have introduced significant uncertainty regarding PEPFAR funding in 2025, threatening to undermine decades of progress in the global HIV/AIDS response. Many countries that have long relied on PEPFAR funding are trapped in a cycle where sustained donor aid has limited their transition to self-re

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Wardhani, Nuke Faridha, Ridha Amalia, and Brillin Yapply. "China’s COVID-19 Humanitarian Response: A Case Study on Indonesia Through Human Security Perspective." Jurnal Global Strategis 19, no. 1 (2025): 143–62. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.19.1.2025.143-162.

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China’s humanitarian aid during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the interplay between human security principles and strategic foreign policy. This study examines China’s assistance to Indonesia, a key partner under the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on the effectiveness, empowerment, and motives behind its actions. Drawing on the human security framework, the article analyzes China’s rapid response through the provision of medical supplies, vaccines, and long-term capacity-building efforts. Key initiatives, such as the Sinovac-Bio Farma vaccine collaboration, illustrate how China integrat

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Artuso, Mario. "Cooperazione allo sviluppo: appunti sul dibattito in corso." STORIA URBANA, no. 122 (September 2009): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2009-122006.

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- This paper addresses recent scholarly studies that review the experiences of Western intervention into poor countries and that use the implications of these experiences in order to confront present-day policies. I examine the publications of the three authoritative economists William Easterly, Jeffrey Sachs and Paul Collier. Easterly is very critical of international interventions and maintains that they have never produced and will never produce realistic results because of the way they are conceived. Easterly faults aid programs most of all because the ways they use to distribute the aid a

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Swenson, Geoffrey. "Why U.S. Efforts to Promote the Rule of Law in Afghanistan Failed." International Security 42, no. 1 (2017): 114–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00285.

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Promoting the rule of law in Afghanistan has been a major U.S. foreign policy objective since the collapse of the Taliban regime in late 2001. Policymakers invested heavily in building a modern democratic state bound by the rule of law as a means to consolidate a liberal post-conflict order. Eventually, justice-sector support also became a cornerstone of counterinsurgency efforts against the reconstituted Taliban. Yet a systematic analysis of the major U.S.-backed initiatives from 2004 to 2014 finds that assistance was consistently based on dubious assumptions and questionable strategic choice

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Farsim, Mahbubul Newaz. "Japan's Pivot to South Asia: Implications for Bangladesh's Strategic Development and Sustainable Growth." International Journal of Science and Development 2, no. 2 (2025): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15592621.

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Japan's foreign policy has undergone a substantial transformation since the end of the Cold War, with a heightened emphasis on South Asia, which is a result of the region's increasing economic and geopolitical significance. However, strained relations over issues like the Nanking Massacre, the Senkaku Islands, and China's rising influence have prompted Japan to refocus its engagement towards South Asia, particularly India and Bangladesh. This paper examines Japan's involvement in Bangladesh's strategic projects through Official Development Assistance (ODA) and assesses the mutual benefits for

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Khan, Munazza. "European Union’s role as a Global Actor: Shifting focus from Regionalism to International Politics." Journal of Nautical Eye and Strategic Studies 3, no. 2 (2023): 131–46. https://doi.org/10.58932/mulg0028.

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The emergence of European Union in global politics, addressing pressing issues throughout the world while also championing causes like social justice, individual liberties, and the rule of law. This paper analyses how the European Union’s foreign policy stance affects international relations. Discussions focus on the EEAS and the potential for EU peace missions to grow. The research paper aims to highlight the efforts of EU to protect the peace and stresses the EU's unyielding dedication to preserving calm, preventing conflict, and responding to disasters. This article examines the European Un

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Andonova, Liliana B., and Yixian Sun. "Private Governance in Developing Countries: Drivers of Voluntary Carbon Offset Programs." Global Environmental Politics 19, no. 1 (2019): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00496.

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In the Paris Agreement era of climate governance, private market-based initiatives are expected to play a catalytic role in achieving global commitments. However, the literature has been largely silent on the political causes of the variable and often limited uptake of such initiatives in the Global South. This article uses original project-level data to investigate the participation in voluntary carbon offset (VCO) programs across developing countries. We argue that, paradoxically, access to formal international institutions and linkages with domestic priorities are key factors for participat

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Marsden, Lee. "International Religious Freedom Promotion and US Foreign Policy." Religions 11, no. 5 (2020): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11050260.

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The freedom to practice one’s religious belief is a fundamental human right and yet, for millions of people around the world, this right is denied. Yearly reports produced by the US State Department, United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, Open Doors International, Aid to the Church in Need and Release International reveal a disturbing picture of increased religious persecution across much of the world conducted at individual, community and state level conducted by secular, religious, terrorist and state actors. While religious actors both contribute to persecution of thos

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Johnson, Kanda Ivy, Gayle Peterson, and Robert M. Yawson. "Collective Impact: Dialogue at the Interface of the Colliding Systems of Philanthropy." World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 1, no. 1 (2019): 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2019.10018944.

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Collective impact as a collaborative effort arose from the acknowledgement that existing methods and development approaches were incapable of addressing large-scale and long-term societal problems, the so-called wicked problems. By creating a model of the ecosystem of organisations around a particular issue, a funder can understand who else is working in the same space, identify potential allies, and anticipate political or economic challenges that might arise. In a case study to assess the developmental impacts of foreign aid and developmental programs on women and children in one of the poor

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