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1
Akimova, Liudmila Mykolayivna, Oleksandr Oleksiiovych Akimov, and Olha Oleksandrivna Liakhovich. "STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 4(12) (2017): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-4(12)-98-103.
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Rybakova, Tetiana. "The instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity." University Economic Bulletin, no. 47 (December 17, 2020): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-47-127-135.
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Relevance of research topic. In conditions of the high-level export-oriented national economy of Ukraine, the importance of foreign trade and monetary policy research including the development of currency regulation becomes especially relevant. The need for a system of currency regulation based on the principles of liberalization, which corresponds to both the general economic situation in Ukraine and global trends, requires special attention to studying the instruments of currency regulation. Analysis of recent research and publications. Among the most studied aspects of regulating currency relations should be noted: the theoretical fundamentals of international monetary and financial relations, state regulation of the economy, international regulation of monetary relations, liberalization of international monetary relations, the current state and prospects of development of currency regulation in Ukraine and the monetary and financial mechanism of foreign economic activity. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Due to the global challenges and the constant evolution of monetary and financial relations, as well as the modernization of the system of currency regulation in Ukraine, the peculiarities of formation and application of the instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity require a more detailed study. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. To analyze the modern instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity and the peculiarities of their use in Ukraine. Method or methodology for conducting research. System and structural approach, method of logical analysis, statistical method, method of graphic analysis, method of comparison, method of structuring. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The paper describes approaches to the definition of currency regulation of foreign economic activity. Its place in the economic system of the state is considered. The system of instruments and levers of currency regulation of foreign economic activity is proposed based on direct and indirect regulation. The use of instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity in Ukraine in the modern conditions of currency regulation system liberalization is characterized. The field of application of results. Educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses “International Economics”, “Global Economics”, “Finance”). Conclusions according to the article. Analysis of the essence and approaches to the definition of currency regulation of foreign economic activity allows considering it as an instrument of currency policy and an integral part of foreign economic policy, state regulation of the economy, financial regulation of foreign economic activity. Indirect and direct currency regulations define its regulatory and control functions. Thereafter the exchange rate and currency transactions should be considered as the main instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity. The corresponding regulation levers are triggering the instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity. The levers of currency transactions instrument are rules of trade in currency values, currency restrictions, rules of administrating the foreign exchange proceeds of business entities. The levers of the exchange rate instrument are exchange rate regimes, devaluation/revaluation, foreign exchange interventions, foreign exchange reserves diversification. A new currency regulation system that provides the significant liberalization of currency transactions and capital movements was launched in Ukraine in 2019. According to it the concept of foreign exchange control as a repressive mechanism will be removed from the legislation, and a system of currency supervision will be introduced instead. The priority of less discriminatory instruments of currency regulation is also defined. Thus, it can be argued that the considered instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity reflect the trends of Ukraine's integration into the world financial and economic system.
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Demchenko, I., and N. Trusova. "REGULATORY REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Scientific papers OF DMYTRO MOTORNYI TAVRIA STATE AGROTECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (ECONOMIC SCIENCES) 42 (2020): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31388/2519-884x-2020-42-108-112.
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Rybakova, Tetiana. "Financial levers of foreign economic activity regulation." University Economic Bulletin, no. 39 (December 21, 2018): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2018-39-151-156.
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Relevance of research topic. One of the features of foreign economic activity is vulnerability because of fluctuations of the global market environment, which requires the use of mechanisms for its regulation using financial instruments, methods and leverage. Formulation of the problem. Effective regulation of foreign economic activity, which would correspond to its actual goals and objectives, requires the formation of financial regulatory levers system. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issues of financial mechanism and financial regulation functioning today are the subject of detailed research in the professional scientific literature on finance. Scientific interest is also caused by studies of modern financial regulatory mechanisms in various areas of the national economy, in particular, regulation in the sphere of foreign economic activity. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Nowadays there is no consensus on the essence of financial leverage, its features and place in the structure of the financial mechanism. There is a lack of research on the problems of using financial levers within the framework of the mechanism for regulating foreign economic activity. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. Classification of financial levers of foreign economic activity regulation and specification of their composition as to methods and instruments of regulation. Method or methodology for conducting research. The system and structural approach, the method of logical analysis, the method of comparison were used. Presentation of the main material (results of work). In the paper the importance of applying financial levers in foreign economic activity regulation is grounded. Based on the essence of financial regulation, the structure of the financial mechanism, the goals and composition of the system of foreign economic activity financial regulation, the classification of financial levers for its regulation has been proposed. Directions of financial levers actions, forms of levers implementation, methods of regulation, and levels of regulation are highlighted as classification signs. In the framework of the proposed classification by regulation methods, a set of financial levers is presented in relation to the corresponding methods and instruments for foreign economic activity regulation. The field of application of results. Research of foreign economic activity financial regulation problems, educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses “Finance”, “Foreign Trade”). Conclusions according to the article. The specific features of financial levers of foreign economic activity regulation are their multi-level influence on it, orientation at obtaining strengthening or retaining effect in accordance with the goals the state sets in the sphere of foreign economic activity regulation. Each lever is used within the relevant regulatory instruments and putting them in motion, and is aimed at the implementation of the regulatory action. Financial levers of regulation are interconnected into a single system and should be used comprehensively in foreign economic activity regulation.
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Banchuk-Petrosova, O. V. "FEATURES OF STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." "Scientific Notes of Taurida V.I. Vernadsky University", series "Public Administration", no. 6 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/tnu-2663-6468/2021.6/01.
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Rybakova, Tetiana. "Mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity." University Economic Bulletin, no. 51 (December 21, 2021): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-51-128-136.
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Relevance of research topic. In modern conditions of globalization and strengthening the international integration processes, the enterprises foreign economic activity (FEA) acquires strategic importance for their further development. Formulation of the problem. Today, one of the problems facing business entities in their foreign economic activity is the lack of an effective mechanism for its financial regulation. Taking into account the leading role of financial and economic factors in the management of the foreign economic activity, such a mechanism would allow enterprises to implement effectively their foreign economic strategy and improve their competitive positions in the foreign markets. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problems of financial mechanisms and financial regulation are the subject of research in the professional scientific literature on the theory of finance. Certain issues related to the financial regulation of enterprises’ foreign economic activity are studied in scientific papers on foreign economic activity, financial management, foreign economic activity management, strategic management of the foreign economic activity. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. A thorough study must be conducted on the specifics of financial regulation of foreign economic activity at the level of business entities, as well as on the creation and functioning of a financial self-regulation mechanism in foreign economic activity. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. Developing a mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity, and studying its components, taking into account the peculiarities of financial regulation of foreign economic activity at the micro-level. Method or methodology for conducting research. System and structural approach, method of logical analysis, method of graphic analysis, method of comparison, method of structuring. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The paper substantiates the feasibility of creating a separate mechanism on the enterprises carrying out foreign economic activity, aimed at its financial regulation. Based on the analysis of the domestic legal framework and scientific research on foreign economic activity and enterprise finances, the features of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity are determined, which should be taken into account when building an appropriate mechanism. The mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity is developed and its components are investigated. The field of application of results. Scientific research of the problems of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity, the educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses "Finance", "Foreign economic activity"). Conclusions according to the article. When forming the mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity, the peculiarities of such a regulation at the business entities level should be taken into account. The structure of the mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity is built based on its belonging to the general mechanism of enterprise management, the mechanism of foreign economic activity management, the financial mechanism of enterprises, and the monetary-financial mechanism of foreign economic activity. The structure includes financial management of business entity foreign economic activity as a set of target, functional, providing, and management subsystems, as well as a subsystem of financial levers through which the influences on foreign economic activity are made, and a direct regulation subsystem. Along with the key role of state regulation, the enterprises’ managers must make and implement independent decisions, develop their own systems of financial regulation of foreign economic activity at the corporate level.
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Seisekenova, M., M. Kasseinova, S. Abdykalyk, and B. Gussenov. "FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE REGION." Statistika, učet i audit 81, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2021-2.08.
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The article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of integration processes and their practical testing. One of the most important areas for im-proving the efficiency of production and the country's economy is the development of foreign eco-nomic activity in the region. The activities of the foreign trade operations on the regional level implies economic benefits in the future. Establishing international business relations is necessary in order to increase the volume of exports, and as a result, companies receive more profit. State participation in the development of foreign economic activity in the region is to create favorable conditions for its development at the national (system of support and regulation of foreign eco-nomic activity) and interstate (in the framework of cooperation with foreign countries and partic-ipation in international organizations and forums) levels.
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Radzhabova, Z. K., O. R. Radzhabov, M. M. Osmanov, T. G. Aygumov, G. A. Emirova, and S. Z. Khidirova. "Government Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in Russia: Legal and Economic Aspects." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.21.
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The paper assesses the fact that in the current conditions of globalization, any national economy is becoming more open, and therefore the state should take into account in its trade and economic policy the consistent relationship between the processes occurring within the economy and in the sphere of foreign economic relations. The state also acts as the organizer of the system of servicing foreign economic relations and achieving internal economic equilibrium, and finances this activity from budgetary funds. This system is branched in its nature, covering such areas of activity as the provision of information and consulting services, and organization of advertising and exhibition work; it also helps to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity, introducing new participants to it. The authors conclude that in order to maintain domestic economic balance, the state should strengthen its influence on imports in order to maintain domestic producers and without depriving them of competition from foreign goods at the same time.
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Rozhenko, Oleksandra. "LEGAL REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE FIELD OF GRAIN GROWING IN UKRAINE: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS." Law Journal of Donbass 77, no. 4 (2021): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-77-4-101-109.
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The article examines the definition of the term "foreign economic activity", analyses the definitions of foreign economic activity as well as legislation and theory formed in connection with the emergence, as well as the history of this term. Based on the results of the analysis of the definition of the term "foreign economic activity", its advantages and fragmentation and incompleteness are formulated in separate definitions, the need to highlight its complexity and multi-segment is emphasized, which are the objects, criteria and analytical features of economic management at micro level and legal regulation at macro level in this area. The article revealed the composition of the elements of the system of legal regulation of foreign economic activity, which includes: types of foreign economic activity, methods of foreign economic regulation, tools to influence foreign economic activity, subjects of foreign economic activity in Ukraine. The non-exclusive importance of legal regulation of foreign economic activity of economic entities in the field of grain growing is substantiated, namely the strategic importance of grain in the process of ensuring economic security of the country, including food, the priority of the grain market, which is enshrined in law. Based on the analysis of the system of legal regulation of foreign economic activity, a systematic approach to the interpretation of the category "legal regulation of foreign economic activity in the field of grain growing" is proposed. Improvement and specification of the specific category in the field of grain growing will create the necessary conditions for increasing the efficiency of using the existing potential at macro and micro levels. The proposals were made to improve the current legislation by eliminating the identified shortcomings in the definition of the term category in the interpretation of the concept of "foreign economic activity", what will promote the development of the system of legal regulation of foreign economic activity in the field and achieving the goals of sustainable development of Ukraine in accordance with the National Report of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine (2017), in particular, the legal regulation of investment insurance.
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Sidorova, E. Yu, and A. A. Kostin. "Modern practice of customs regulation and foreign economic activity." Accounting. Analysis. Auditing 8, no. 3 (July 1, 2021): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2021-8-3-65-71.
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Banchuk-Petrosova, O. V. "Conditions for successful state regulation of foreign economic activity." Public administration and customs administration, no. 4 (2021): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32836/2310-9653-2021-4.1.
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Kylnytska, Y. V., and S. V. Gluhova. "Features of the Non-Tariff Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity of Ukraine and the CIS in Conditions of Destabilization of Socioeconomic Systems." Business Inform 1, no. 528 (2022): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-1-47-53.
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The purpose of the article is to define the peculiarities of the non-tariff regulation of foreign economic activity of both Ukraine and the CIS in the conditions of destabilization of socioeconomic systems. As a result of the carried out research, the trends in trade volumes in the world market are analyzed; the structure of the non-tariff methods of its regulation in the CIS countries and in Ukraine is studied; a structural and dynamic analysis of the use of non-tariff methods of regulation of foreign economic activity by the CIS countries was carried out, taking into account the terms of participation in the WTO. The analysis made it possible to state a negative trend of a significant excess of imports over the exports of goods to all CIS countries that are members of the WTO, and a permanent increase in the number of non-tariff measures to protect the interests of domestic producers. It is identified that among the non-tariff measures for regulating foreign economic activity, technical barriers were most applied; the secondary position among the non-tariff measures for regulation of foreign economic activity are sanitary and phytosanitary measures, and the smallest share falls on the anti-dumping measures of non-tariff measures for regulating foreign economic activity. This trend is due to the simultaneous action of multi-vector levers, some part of which, as the analysis shows, arise and act chaotically: global economic depression associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; simultaneous use of both tariff and non-tariff methods of regulation; related economic, political and social goals of the non-tariff methods of regulation. Prospects for further research in this direction are the use of the theory of «Chaos and Order» to determine the forces of influence on the functioning of world trade during the development of effective instruments for ensuring the protection of the rights and interests of Ukraine and especially its subjects of foreign economic activity in the trade and economic sphere, which are oriented towards increasing the international competitiveness of the national economy.
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Belova, Iryna, Olha Zavytiy, and Nataliia Semenyshena. "Theoretical aspects of foreign economic activity of institutional units in Ukraine." Economic discourse, no. 2 (June 2019): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-2-6.
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Introduction. The research is devoted to the genesis, determination of definitions, theoretical aspects of the development of foreign economic activity of institutional units and tendencies of its normative and legal regulation. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the works of leading scientists on foreign economic activity, legislative and regulatory documents that regulate the foreign economic activity of institutional units. The following scientific methods were used in the process of research: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis - during theoretical generalizations, formation of relevant conclusions; bibliographic - research of literary sources to obtain necessary information on the topic of research the method of associations and analogies - for the proposed new ideas and suggestions that arise on the basis of comparison with other more or less similar objects. Results. The article explores theoretical and organizational and practical principles of defining the essence of the concepts of “foreign economic activity” and "foreign economic relations” in the current conditions of economic development. The types of such activities are considered and it is concluded that state regulation of foreign economic activity in Ukraine under conditions of liberalization should facilitate the establishment and development of foreign economic relations of the institutional units of the country with foreign counterparties. Discussion. Prospects for further research see the study of international experience in conducting foreign economic activity and foreign economic relations and the mechanism of state regulation of foreign economic activity of institutional units. Keywords: foreign economic activity, economic activity, foreign economic operation, export, import, foreign entities, world market.
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OVCHARENKO, N. A., L. N. ISACHKOVA, and T. N. SIDORENKO. "CHOICE OF CUSTOMS PROCEDURES IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 9 (2020): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.09.02.004.
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The article reflects customs procedures and the importance of their choice for participants in foreign economic activity. The authors noted the impact of state regulation on international trade and foreign economic activity, on replenishment of budget revenues and replenishment of the domestic market with a variety of goods, machinery, equipment and vehicles. The choice of the customs procedure and its documentation have a significant impact on the real economic benefits of the participants in the customs operation.
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EFREMOVA, E. I. "AUDIT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4, no. 4 (2021): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.04.028.
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Audit plays an important role and is a control mechanism for further reducing the risks and risks of bank-ruptcy of the enterprise. Currently, one of the most important areas in the activities of any state is foreign economic, which includes export and import relations with external states, which requires detailed control and certain audit procedures. To conduct an audit of this type of activity, it is required to use regulatory and audit procedures and mechanisms that are not used in other industries. This article will discuss the main stages and features of conducting, problems and aspects of regulating the audit of foreign economic activity.
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Bilousov, Ye. "Foreign trade activity (features of doctrinal and legal support)." Law and innovative society, no. 1 (14) (July 3, 2020): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2020-1(14)-10.
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Problem setting. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of foreign trade interms of doctrinal and legislative approaches. The author analyzes the basic concepts of foreign trade policy, identifies itsmain components, as well as describes the tools for regulating foreign trade, including customs tariffs. Analysis of recent research and publications. Both domestic and foreign representatives of legal and economicsciences, such as Bachylo I., Zadykhailo D., Kleshchova S., Karvatska N., Sarkisyan L., Stavytsky L. and others, devotedtheir works to the study of the legal regulation of foreign trade. Article’s main body. Presenting main material. CTD is carried out, as a rule, at the level of enterprises (sometimesthey are natural persons-entrepreneurs). The initial principle of the CTD is a commercial calculation based on economicand financial independence and self-payment. CTD – the sphere of entrepreneurship in the system of international exchangeof goods, services, works, information and results of intellectual activity, related to the preparation and implementationof foreign trade operations and agreements. Cross-border trade and free economic zones are considered as special regimesof the CTD. Each country of the world in the framework of participation in foreign economic relations (both directly and throughnational entities of the CTD) pursues foreign economic policy, including in the field of foreign trade. The foreign economicpolicy of the state is the activity of the state aimed at the development and regulation of economic relations with othercountries. The implementation of foreign economic policy involves defining the strategic goals of the state in foreigneconomic relations in general and with individual countries and groups of countries, as well as developing methods andtools to achieve the goals and preserve the results achieved later. Foreign economic policy is aimed at the whole set offoreign economic activity, the hallmark of which is the international purchase and sale of goods and services, as well asthe international movement of material, monetary, labor and intellectual resources. Foreign economic policy is inextricablylinked with the domestic economic policy of the state. Therefore, its content is due to the tasks of expanded reproduction,which the country solves within its national economy. It can be argued that the main task of the foreign economic policyof the state is to create favorable external economic conditions for expanded reproduction within the country. Within theframework of the general foreign economic policy the state carries out: a) foreign trade policy – is the state regulation of export and import operations; b) export promotion policy – a policy aimed at selling in foreign markets goods for which the country has economicadvantages, stimulating the competitiveness of domestic enterprises with foreign ones, increasing the serial productionof competitive products in order to expand its exports (to foreign markets); c) the policy of regulating the import and export of capital. A characteristic feature of capital movements at the presentstage is the inclusion of an increasing number of countries in the process of export and import of capital. At the same time,most countries of the world market economy simultaneously act as exporters and importers of investments. The influenceof developed countries on the movement of capital is carried out, for example, by stimulating the export-import of capitalat the national and interstate levels; d) monetary policy – aims to maintain economic stability and create a solid foundation for the development ofinternational economic relations by influencing the exchange rate and currency exchange operations; e) customs policy is a set of measures taken to ensure the most effective use of instruments of customs control andregulation of trade in the customs territory, participation in trade and policy tasks to protect the domestic market, stimulatethe national economy; f) free trade policy – a policy of minimal government intervention in foreign trade, which develops on the basis offree market forces of supply and demand. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The formation and implementation of state policy in the studyarea involves the possibility and necessity (not absolute) of state intervention in economic processes in order to create aneffective and efficient system of foreign trade. Fulfillment of this task is possible only under the condition of strategicplanning and conceptualization of the principles of state-administrative influence, which, in fact, is the content and essenceof state economic policy in general and state policy in the field of foreign economic activity in particular. Understanding this issue and further resolving these pressing issues at the doctrinal (hereinafter – legislative) levelswill allow the state to be an active participant in foreign trade relations, and thus – to provide national participants in theserelations with potential markets for goods, works and services, to compete effectively in these foreign markets.
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Topolnytska, Tetiana, Romana Matskiv, Oleh Yatsiuk, Oksana Savko, and Bohdan Hryvnak. "State Regulation in Foreign Economic Activity of Cement Industry of Ukraine." Management Systems in Production Engineering 29, no. 3 (June 24, 2021): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2021-0027.
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Abstract To specify the problems and priorities of state regulation of foreign economic activity (FEA) of cement industry enterprises of Ukraine, it is proposed to use the tool for assessing the state of FEA of cement industry enterprises, which is based on the expert method. The FEA development index of the cement industry is constructed with the usage of the method of expert assessments and analysis of the hierarchies of significance of each factor. Due to this, it was found that producers underestimate their own abilities to compete in foreign markets regarding the assortment structure, unsatisfactory financial condition, fierce competition and recession in foreign markets, especially traditional for Ukraine; unsatisfactory state policy of support of the development of the cement industry, in particular in terms of transparency of resource provision, assistance in updating the technical and technological base of the industry, the implementation of state infrastructure projects in Ukraine. On this basis, the priorities of state regulation of foreign economic activity of cement industry enterprises were determined by the following groups: sales, institutional and instrumental ones.
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Efimtseva, Tatiana V., and Aslan S. Aliturliev. "STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY: METHODS AND THEIR LEGAL ESSENCE." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-1-83-93.
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The authors carried out the analysis of current legislation of the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union, the practice of its application, the literature on the issue of state regulation of foreign trade activities. The concept of state regulation of foreign trade is given, the classification of these regulatory methods into types according to various criteria is presented. The Russian legislation contains an exhaustive list of methods for state regulation of foreign trade. However, application of specific methods depends on the type of goods. In connection therewith, the content of some of the most commonly used methods for state regulating foreign trade activity in practice is disclosed. At this, preference is given to the methods of customs tariff regulation, which include the customs tariff and customs duties. The relevance of the topic of state regulation of foreign trade is caused by the fact that foreign trade activity is currently becoming more and more colossal and covers all regions of the world, and therefore legal regulation of foreign trade is acquiring important socio-economic and sometimes political significance. So, in In January-August 2021, according to the data from the Bank of Russia, Russia's foreign trade turnover amounted to $492 billion dollars (137.8% by January-August 2020), including exports – $299 billion (144%), imports – $193 billion (129.2%). The trade balance remained positive, 106 billion US dollars (in January-August 2020 – positive, 58.3 billion dollars). Using the methods of observation, analysis, synthesis, comparison, interpretation of norms and others, the results were obtained that allow us to draw the following conclusions. When forming a foreign trade policy, the state needs to assess the regulatory impact on foreign trade in order to respond promptly to rapidly changing conditions in foreign markets functioning. Taking into account that the methods of state regulation of foreign trade activities are not systematized in the legislation, it is necessary to refer to the doctrine in which there is a classification of such methods into types. In addition, it is also necessary to take into account the fact that different methods of state regulation are applied to foreign trade in different goods.
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Shtal, T. V., and I. V. Zakharenko. "Assessing the Foreign Economic Activity of Enterprise: The Competitive Advantages and Government Regulation." Business Inform 12, no. 527 (2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-12-21-27.
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The publication analyzes Ukraine’s cooperation with the European, American and Japanese markets, which plays an important role in the current conditions of development of foreign economic activity. Strategic directions of the State-based aid for the development of enterprises in Ukraine are substantiated, namely their managerial and financial aspects. This proves that the sphere of entrepreneurship, like any other social activity, is influenced by the regulatory policy on the part of the State. The relevance of the topic under consideration is that the integration of a naional economy into the world economy, which is currently a priority direction for Ukraine, should be carried out with the help of effective and sometimes innovative means of international cooperation. It should be noted that the substantiated position of managing the foreign economic activity of enterprises should be considered as a significant factor in improving the efficiency of economic activity both at the level of individual economic organizations and at the level of the country. Management of foreign economic relations of any contemporary country, as well as enterprises, is in a certain sense an integral part of both the world economy and the international economic relations. In view of this, the peculiarities, basic principles and methods of managing the foreign economic activity of Ukrainian enterprises are identified. The factors of internal and external environment, influencing the provision of foreign economic activity of enterprises are studied, their peculiarities are defined. The factors that limit business development opportunities in the Ukrainian and international markets are highlighted. Methods of ensuring foreign economic activity are proposed to use favorable opportunities as to maximizing the efficiency of enterprises, as well as to ensure the activation of processes of foreign economic activity.
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Platonova, I. "THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANISMS OF STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 13-14 (August 18, 2020): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2020.13-14.125.
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Doronina, Nataliya, and Natalya Semilyutina. "Current Problems of State Monopoly Regulation of the Foreign Economic Activity." Journal of Russian Law 8, no. 10 (July 6, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/jrl.2020.125.
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Gribushenkova, V. A. "Accounting Policies of Organizations Engaged in Foreign Economic Activity." Accounting. Analysis. Auditing 6, no. 5 (October 27, 2019): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2019-6-5-6-15.
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The purpose of the study is to develop the concept of the internal regulation “accounting policy” of an organization, taking into account the peculiarities of the legal framework for accounting and controlling export operations. The methodological basis is a dialectical approach to the phenomena and processes of financial and economic operations of organizations engaged in foreign economic activity. To research the problem the following methodological approaches were used: systemic approach, deduction and induction, comparative analysis, specification, formally legal assessment of documentation. The paper discusses the procedure for drawing up accounting policies, taking into account the peculiarities of accounting and tax accounting of export operations and the requirements of the legislative and regulatory framework for foreign economic activity. The emphasis is placed on the forms of the accounting documents applied and the contents of the chart of accounts, in which it is necessary to provide for the accounts of the first, second (subaccounts) and third (subcontos) orders to obtain the detailed information on each export transaction, assets and liabilities. The author proves that when drawing up accounting policies for tax accounting purposes, it is necessary to consider accounting policies of accounting as a whole. The results obtained complement and expand the other economic academics’ scientific base on how to organize accounting of foreign economic activity. The presented model of the regulation “accounting policy” of the organization will be useful in the practical activities of entities carrying out foreign trade operations.
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Nenko, Serhii, Oleksii Fedotov, and Halyna Shchedrova. "ECONOMIC AND LEGAL BASES OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE CUSTOMS-TARIFF MECHANISM." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-1-103-110.
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The subject of the study is public relations in the field of administrative and legal regulation of the customs and tariff mechanism of foreign economic activity. Methodology. The instrumental and methodological apparatus of the research is formed by the applied methods of economic analysis of the activities of organizations, statistical methods, selective observation, the method of economic modelling, grouping, generalization, expert assessments, methods of economic theory, marketing, etc. The aim of the article is to analyse the administrative and legal aspects of the mechanism of customs and tariff regulation in modern conditions in Ukraine and the world. The research results in a comprehensive consideration of the system of administrative and legal regulation of the customs tariff mechanism in Ukraine and the world, within which: the impact of the customs tariff mechanism on foreign economic activity is assessed; the modern foundations and principles of tariff benefits and protectionism policy are highlighted; the analysis of the administrative legislation of the studied area is carried out; weaknesses and problems of administrative and legal support of the customs tariff mechanism are identified, and ways of their solution are proposed. Conclusion. Customs and tariff regulation acts, on the one hand, as an effective regulator that promotes greater openness of the market, on the other - as the most common foreign trade instrument of protectionism. Therefore, improving the problems of customs and tariff regulation in modern conditions is simply necessary to overcome the crisis phenomena in the domestic economy and ensure the economic security of the state. After all, it requires the determination of the maximum level of tariff rates of import duties, which, under the normal functioning of the economy, will not increase and may be reduced in the future. Such plans may shock many sectors of the domestic economy. These primarily include agriculture, the food industry, the pharmaceutical industry, and the leather and shoe industry. Customs and tariff regulation is designed to promote the goals and objectives of foreign economic activity, as well as ensuring the security of the country and protecting national interests. The methods of customs and tariff regulation are more consistent with the nature of market relations and therefore play a major role in regulating foreign economic activity. In modern conditions, customs and tariff regulation can and should become an effective tool for mitigating and gradually overcoming crisis phenomena in the economy.
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Karimov, N. "International Relations and Audit Process of Import Operations." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 12 (December 15, 2019): 316–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/37.
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This article reveals the development of foreign economic activity in Uzbekistan, international relations and the audit process of import operations. It also sets out the legal basis for regulating foreign trade transactions carried out on the basis of international law and the terms of the foreign trade contract of sale. Foreign trade operations have also been studied, which have significant features due to legal regulation, the composition of foreign economic transactions, the procedure for fulfilling obligations under contracts and the system of applied calculations, which imposes additional requirements for accounting, analysis and audit.
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Bochkov, P. V. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF REGULATION OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS." Private and public law 4 (2019): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32845/2663-5666.2019.4.17.
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KLEPIKOVA, Svitlana, Mariia YATSYNA, and Olena DRUHOVA. "Peculiarities of foreign economic activity management of enterprises." Economics. Finances. Law 11, no. - (November 26, 2021): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.11.3.
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Introduction. The paper is devoted to the problems of research of features and modern mechanisms of economic regulation of foreign economic activity of enterprises in Ukraine. The purpose of the paper is to improve the scientific and methodological basis for stimulating the development of foreign economic activity of enterprises and substantiation of the theoretical foundations of foreign economic activity of enterprises in order to further their development in the today's globalized world. Results. It is determined that one of the problems of foreign economic activity of enterprises is the problem of inefficient management system, lack of strategic and marketing approaches to enterprise management, and enterprises more often use the technique of short-term adaptation. An enterprise focused on the development of foreign economic activity should develop approaches to improve international marketing, especially in terms of making effective management decisions based on the processing of a significant amount of information data and assessing the factors of the international market environment. The main condition for the adaptation of enterprises to the rapidly changing external environment may be the formation of a system of strategic planning, which provides a more rational use of limited resources, promotes consistent development and implementation of management decisions, focuses on sustainable development in market conditions. The management staff should clearly formulate the principles of strategic research in order to intensify foreign trade in industrial enterprises, and most importantly – formed a marketing strategy for foreign trade. The main means of increasing the potential of foreign economic activity of enterprises are the formation of such economic conditions that would allow due to modernization of production to increase domestic production and services, introduce innovative technologies. Conclusion. In order to improve the foreign economic activity of Ukrainian enterprises, it is proposed to implement a policy aimed at increasing merchandise exports by introducing innovative developments to improve the quality of domestic products, which must meet international norms and standards necessary to create a sufficient level of competitiveness in domestic markets.
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Shirinova, A. "ON THE ISSUE OF THE APPLICATION OF FEA (FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY) NON-TARIFF REGULATION INSTRUMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WTO (WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION) REGULATIONS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 10, no. 1 (2018): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2018/10-12/12.
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The justification of the necessity to improve the use of non-tariff instruments of customs regulation of foreign economic activity. The processes of improving the use of non-tariff instruments of customs activities based on an analysis of their global use (in the context of the WTO) were described. The article proved that effective experience gained by developed countries should not be enacted into national practice automatically, because of its acceptance in any other country or prescription by international regulations. The author came to the conclusion that consideration of national interests should be the main factor in the development of non-tariff regulation instruments. Clarified the features of the use of administrative regulatory tools in the modern world are revealed; the reforming measures for non-tariff regulation of foreign economic activity which are necessary for improvement and optimization of the customs activity are defined.
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Kondratenko, N. O., I. A. Ternova, and T. M. Kolesnyk. "The Theoretic-Methodical Aspects in Management of Foreign Economic Activity of Ukrainian Economic Entities." Business Inform 2, no. 517 (2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-2-21-26.
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The article examines the theoretic-methodical aspects of management of foreign economic activity by economic entities in Ukraine. It is specified that foreign economic activity has a huge impact on the development of all world countries. The practice of recent decades justifies the expediency of expanding the participation of all countries in various forms of international business and cooperation. From this point of view, all globalization processes are consistent, since the economic interdependence of countries in terms of solving economic and social issues increases year after year. As to their content, the methods of management of foreign economic activity be identified similar to the main functions of management: planning, motivation, control, organization, regulation. They are divided into economic, administrative, social, psychological, technological, legal methods, which act in practice by means of certain instruments. It is noted that when planning foreign economic activity, the operational determination of problematic issues arising during the activities of the economic entity allows to quickly respond to changes in both the internal and the external environment of the enterprise business conduct. Also, it is important to have separate units at the enterprises for carrying out controlling of foreign economic activity; analysis of the processes of planning and accounting of the major indicators of foreign economic activity, which will provide an opportunity to solve existing economic and organizational problems, eliminate disparities in planning and obstacles within the information collection systems, to form a group of indicators of foreign economic activity of the economic entity, etc. It is concluded that achieving the efficiency of foreign economic activity management should, first of all, be based on the adaptation of the enterprise to the requirements of the international market and the prompt definition of problematic issues that arise during the activity, which allows to quickly respond to changes both in the internal and external environment of conducting business and in the conditions for foreign economic activity.
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Baglieva, Z. M. "CONSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE PRINCIPLES GOVERNING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES." Law Нerald of Dagestan State Universit 34, no. 2 (2020): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2020-34-2-60-65.
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The article presents a comparative legal analysis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the constitutional legislation of foreign countries for the content of the basic principles of regulating economic activity. The article examines the impact of international law on the formation of economic principles enshrined in the basic laws of States, and also discusses the process of globalization in this area, due to the basic rules and principles reflected in the provisions of international legal acts implemented in domestic law and expressed in the unification of constitutional and legal norms that allow for the most effective legal regulation of the economy in practice. The author concludes that the Constitution of the Russian Federation contains basic principles necessary for constitutional and legal regulation of economic relations, their development and improvement in the context of globalization.
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Akhmedov, Shokhrukh B., and Vladimir M. Kutovoi. "ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING THE MECHANISM FOR REGULATING FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, no. 3 (2020): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2020-3-62-71.
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The article analyzed the foreign trade policy of foreign countries and the implementation of the customs policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The analysis of methods of non-tariff and tariff regulation of foreign economic activity was carried out, as well as projects of active influence on foreign trade of the country in order to adapt it to the requirements of the world economy. During the WTO accession, the main principles were defined and proposals were made for measures to improve the customs and tariff regulation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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Iskevich, Irina S. "THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL PRINCIPLES, THEIR MEANING IN THE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONSHIPS." Public international and private international law 1 (January 21, 2021): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3910-2021-1-33-36.
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One of the most important components of the world economy remains the foreign economic activity of its economic entities, which, in turn, includes foreign trade, or international trade, industrial cooperation, currency and financial and credit operations, as well as relations with international organizations. The article examines the characteristics and classification of the principles of legal regulation of foreign trade.
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Viunyk, Olga, and Bohdan Vavinskii. "Directions for Improving the Mechanism of Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in the Conditions of Innovative Changes." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 5(38) (2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2020.5(38).30-39.
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The paper is devoted to substantiation the ways of improvement of the mechanism of foreign economic activity regulation in Ukraine. The essence of foreign economic activity and the mechanism of its regulation have been given. The dynamics of exports and imports of goods and services has been analyzed, which allowed to state the growth of these indicators over the past three years. The research of changes in Ukraine's foreign trade balance in recent years provided an opportunity to mark out the negative balance in relation to foreign trade in goods and positive – in relation to services. The main partner countries of Ukraine in the export and import of goods and services have been identified. It has been noted that the largest volumes of exports and imports of Ukrainian goods in 2019 belong to China. The analysis of the share of the regions of Ukraine in the export and import of goods and services, the sale of innovative industrial products abroad has been carried out. The highest values of foreign economic activity were recorded in the city of Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Kyiv, Donetsk regions. In the structure of exports of goods from Ukraine in 2019 dominated the plant products, base metals, and in the structure of imports to Ukraine – machinery and equipment, electronic equipment and mineral products. In the structure of exports of services in Ukraine in 2019 dominated the pipeline services and computer services, and among the imports of services to Ukraine – travel services, government and government services. The directions of improvement of the mechanism of foreign economic activity regulation in the conditions of innovative changes have been developed. They include legislative regulation, infrastructural maintenance, introduction of the strategic approach and optimization of regulation policy, stimulation of attraction of investments, use of opportunities of digital economy.
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Platonova, I. О. "INSTITUTIONAL FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE." "Scientific Notes of Taurida V.I. Vernadsky University", series "Public Administration", no. 3 (2020): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/tnu-2663-6468/2020.3/29.
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Bugorsky, Vladimir P. "LEGAL REGULATION OF ELECTRONIC EXCHANGE OF DATA WHILE CARRYING OUT FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, no. 2 (2017): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2017-2-94-104.
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OMELCHENKO, A. V. "GENERAL THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF RESEARCH LEGAL REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Law and Society, no. 5 (2021): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2021.5.28.
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Savitskyi, Andrii. "СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ ЕКСПОРТООРІЄНТОВАНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ НА РІВНІ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ." PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT, no. 1(21) (2020): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2020-1(21)-100-107.
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The article deals with modern aspects of industrial enterprises’ export-oriented management making on the basis of macroeconomic regulation, requirements of integration processes, liberalization of markets and activation of foreign economic activity. A huge part of the research issued for emphasizing the capabilities of individual state institutions and programs that are necessary for development of foreign economic activity in the implementation of national industrial enterprises’ export-oriented management. There detailed main problems of foreign markets entering that are actual for national companies from the impact of production costs increasing, raw material restrictions, partial production cycle, innovation and contractual obligations to the partner. In the end, it proposed the structure of scheme of industrial enterprises’ export-oriented management making with taking into account the impact of macroeconomic regulation instruments and regional problems of foreign economic development.
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ANANIEVA, V. "THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE ESSENCE CUSTOMS REGULATION." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 8 (December 22, 2018): 180–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2018-8-180-194.
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The article analyzes the customs institution as an element of foreign economic activity streamlining economic, political, legal and other relations. The conclusion is made about the role of customs regulation in the regulation of the national economy with the orientation of the customs authorities to achieve high results in terms of contribution to the development of such areas as environmental, social and economic.
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Levchenko, Oleksandr, and Olga Viunyk. "Mechanisms for Intensifying Foreign Economic Activity of Innovative-Integrated Structures." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 5(38) (2020): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2020.5(38).152-162.
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The paper considers the modern mechanisms of intensification of foreign economic activity of innovative-integrated structures. The role of innovative-integrated structures in the context of foreign economic activity, advantages and threats of their functioning, factors influencing their development were given. The expediency of further development of innovative-integrated structures based on «The Quintuple Helix model» (scientific and educational institutions, business structures, government, civil society and the environment) was stated. The analysis of indicators of development of higher education, research and development, political environment and business environment, social capital and environmental sustainability, the state of cluster development and foreign economic activity in Ukraine in comparison with developed countries was conducted. It was noted the low level of foreign economic activity in Ukraine in comparison with the developed countries. The ways of improving the mechanisms of intensification of foreign economic activity in Ukraine in terms of innovation processes were substantiated, which include administrative and legal, investment, organizational and economic, financial and credit, fiscal, innovation, production and technological and educational and scientific spheres. The expediency of improving the domestic regulatory framework, increasing the attractiveness of businesses for investors, stabilizing the economic situation, improving the system of tax and customs regulation, development of national innovative system, infrastructure and innovative ecosystems, ensuring the orientation of the educational system to highly qualified specialists training was emphasized. Prospects for further research in the field of research are the definition of differentiated means of influencing the state of foreign economic activity of the subjects of socio-economic relations, methods of adaptation of foreign economic relations to the realities of digital society.
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Chumak, Oksana. "Economic activities of enterprises: essence, conceptual paradigm, regulation." Economic discourse, no. 2 (June 2019): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-2-10.
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Introduction. The economy of world is driven by corporations, enterprises of all forms of ownership and entrepreneurs, the basis of functioning which is economic activity, which transforms resources and processes into expected result – profit and satisfaction of social needs. In Ukraine, the normative base, scientific and professional sources interpret and determine the content of economic activity in most part, using the term economic activity (other interpretation), which determines controversy of economic and legal basis for a number of economic transactions. Thus, development of questions of clarifying terminology of economic activity and clarifying the limits of regulation of economic activity of enterprises of various social significance need to be developed. Methods. The research used methods of analysis, synthesis, concretization, which allowed to explore the content components and historical stages of understanding the economy and economic activity; methods of abstraction, logical generalization and comparison – for comparing the concepts of economic and economic (other interpretation) activity, comparison of foreign and domestic experience in the vision of the concept under study; generalization method and abstract methodology – for generating generalizations and conclusions of the study. Results. Meaningful understanding the concept of economic activity is investigated on the basis of the analysis of literary sources and normative acts, its significance from the economic, sociological, philosophical and legal point of view is revealed. The article presents a conceptual approach to the understanding of the definition of economic activity at the micro level. Discussion. Further research in this area should relate to the scientific substantiation of the management of economic activity of enterprises. Keywords. state-owned enterprise, economic activity, management, regulation.
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Kriuchkova, K. A., and S. N. Naumenko. "ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TAX REGULATION IN THE SPHERE OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES." Business Strategies 9, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2021-11-322-325.
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The article is devoted to the assessment of the effectiveness of tax regulation in the field of foreign economic activity of the Donetsk People’s Republic. The article reveals the essence of the taxation process in the field of foreign trade, its principles, methods and main tools.
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Sokoliuk, S. Iu, O. V. Zharun, and O. S. Tupchii. "Principles of performing foreign economic transactions and contracts." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 99 (December 22, 2021): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-99-2-204-210.
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In the context of complex political and socio-economic processes, that are characterized by the stratification of the property status of various segments of the population, by the growth of customs offenses, by the aggravation of the influence of destabilizing trends on the economic security of the state, the issue of creating an effective state system of customs and legal regulation of foreign economic activity of business entities becomes relevant. The variety of nomenclature of goods transported across the customs border, and the peculiarities of foreign economic operations determines the implementation of customs and legal regulation by a large number of state authorities, each of which, within the limits of their competence, is entitled to issue normative documents in the field of foreign economic activity and provide permits for foreign trade operations. The fulfillment of a foreign trade obligation is subject to both the terms of the agreement and the provisions of the normative sources of international trade law, and the customs of commercial turnover. Among the customs produced by many years of experience in international trade, the customs are distinguished, which have become general provisions, which in the civil doctrine are called the principles of fulfilling obligations. When drawing up an agreement, it is important to establish which state law will govern relations under a specific agreement, since there are significant differences in resolving the same issues in the law of different countries. The foreign trade sale and purchase agreement is the most common legal form of foreign economic agreement, which mediates the relationship between Ukrainian and foreign entrepreneurs. Its development in accordance with the principles of implementation, the development of conditions and obligations of the parties, the implementation requires special knowledge and skills, taking into account the specific features of the external market.
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Suhanov, Alexander. "State-legal regulation of foreign economic and domestic economic activity of the agricultural and industrial complex of Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 08054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127308054.
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The development of a dynamic and competitive global economy modifies the coordinate system of modern foreign economic activity, focusing it on the development and production of innovative high-tech agro-industrial products. The article provides a brief overview of the main legal approaches to assessing the effectiveness of innovative foreign economic and domestic economic activity of Russia. The conclusions set out in the publication contain a number of proposals to optimize the instruments of state legal regulation of the policy of the Russian state in the system of implementation of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex. The work substantiates the strategic priorities of the development of the national AIC, which make it possible to ensure a stable rate of economic growth by stimulating the investment activity of economic entities, reducing the critical dependence of agricultural producers on imported technologies, which contributes to increasing food security. Based on the analysis of the role of the agro-industrial complex in ensuring an acceptable level of food security, the study notes specific legal forms of state activity aimed at expanding domestic production, transforming the existing mechanism of state regulation and supporting the agro-industrial complex, caused by a change in the existing conditions of the domestic and domestic market in the agricultural sector
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Goncharov, A. I., and A. O. Inshakova. "Development of digital technologies for customs regulation of foreign economic activity in the EAEU." Journal of Law and Administration 17, no. 2 (July 16, 2021): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2021-2-59-23-32.
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Introduction. The article describes the development of digital technologies for customs regulation of foreign economic activity in the EAEU space. Despite the existence of a single economic space, each state that is a member of the EAEU has the right to introduce its own rules for the movement of goods and persons across the customs borders, as well as rules for the inspection of such goods in customs control zones. In practice it is a situation in which customs carriers must take into account both their domestic legislation and the general rules in the field of customs transport in the EAEU and the relevant licensing requirements. Because of this, different approaches come operational in the organization of the activities of customs carriers, customs representatives, authorized economic operators, owners of temporary storage warehouses and customs warehouses. The lack of uniformity in this area does not allow us to develop a single mechanism for the movement of goods and persons across the customs borders, which generates contradictions between the customs authorities of the partner countries. The identified problems require mandatory resolution, since they reduce the growth rate of foreign economic activity in the EAEU space.Materials and methods. The authors investigated a complex of normative and scientific sources. In terms of the legal aspects of the development of digital technologies of customs regulation of foreign economic activity, the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Federal Law "On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection", the Decision of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission of 10.12.2013 No. 289 (ed. of 21.05.2019) were studied. From the doctrinal developments, the works of representatives of jurisprudence and scientistseconomists were considered, including the authors: Alyokhina O.V., Afonin P.N., Borisov K.G., Ignatieva G.V., Inshakova A.O., Kormych, Borys, Kovalev S.I., Matytsin D.E., Ostroumov N.V., Pavlova Ya.V., Plotnikov A.V., Rusakova E.P., Smirnova I.A., Tarasova N.L. Frolova E.E., Khrunova A.L. On logic Empirical materials were also used for the discussion of the topic.Results. The article proves that in modern foreign economic activity digital technologies are used more and more intensively in the process of moving goods across customs borders. The digitization of customs control and customs expertise procedures is in great demand. These modes are now deeply computerized and integrated into the risk management system for the movement of goods. It is suggested that customs carriers should be involved in providing more complete and up-to-date information about the goods being transported, and they should be included in the risk management system based on the experience of the EU countries.Discussion and Conclusion. The article critically examines the approaches to the application of the risk management system in Europe and the EAEU. This allowed us to identify the shortcomings that need to be addressed. Firstly, there is no relevant and reliable information on the accounting of customs relations subjects and foreign trade participants in the EAEU space; secondly, there is no regulated control procedure, in particular, the procedure for verifying compliance with customs legislation by foreign trade participants; third, there is no regulated regime for effective interaction of customs authorities with other agencies, economic operators, and each other; fourth, there is no procedure for applying the risk management system at the post-control stage.
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Shcherbak, Valeriia G., and Tetiana Yu Dudorova. "IMPROVING THE PROCESSES FOR PROVIDING CUSTOMS AND LOGISTICS SERVICES IN UKRAINE." Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 129, no. 6 (May 13, 2019): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.13.
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The paper offers insights into the specifics of customs regulation in the area of logistic supply networks in Ukraine. The Ukrainian customs regulation framework should provide favourable environment for the adaptation of the national economy to a more intense international competition driven by joining the system of global regulation and free movement of resources and gradual integration of its economy into global and European economic processes. The purpose of this study is to suggest pathways to enhance customs regulations in logistics supply networks in Ukraine. It is argued that the implementation of the logistic approach to the customs regulation of foreign economic activity envisaged by the Customs Code of Ukraine is possible only within relevant legislative and regulatory framework. Customs authorities must cooperate (in a number of ways) with their business partners to identify the common benefits that can be gained through joint participation in a safe supply chain of goods. Customs authorities must also record the entire set of benefits they intend to provide (within their mandate) to their business partners in a safe supply chain of goods. The application of logistics guidelines in company foreign economic activities contributes to providing material, financial and information support for the supply of goods along with cost optimization and efficiency increase for foreign trade operations. The above objectives are directly related to forecasting, risk assessment in the area of foreign economic activity, supplies and stocks optimization, information and financial support issues, customs clearance and control procedures, etc. Apparently, the implementation of customs regulations in the global logistics supply networks is affected by the degree of countries integration. There are three options for customs regulation within the global supply networks: in the absence of economic integration; in a free trade zone settings; within a common customs space. It is emphasized that the creation of a free trade zone and a common customs union simplify customs procedures dramatically. The growing trade volume, the increasing international terrorism and international organized crime hazards challenge effective national and international interaction between public authorities and businesses. This can be achieved through establishing free trade zones and customs unions which will ultimately contribute to reducing logistics risks by joint efforts of nations.
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Hadzalo, Yaroslav, and Yurii Luzan. "Foreign economic activity and the performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy." Ekonomika APK 318, no. 4 (April 28, 2021): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202104006.
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The purpose of the article is to identify and assess the main trends and scientifically substantiate the need to improve state policy in matters of foreign economic activity of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy. Research methods. In the course of the study, a set of methods for analyzing statistical data that characterize the dynamics and corresponding trends were used. The dialectical and logical methods of scientific knowledge, a systematic approach to the study of processes are applied. Research results. Considered and analyzed the current state and proved the presence of the main negative trends in the development of foreign economic activity of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy at the present stage, suggested ways to improve state regulation. Scientific novelty. The study of the processes of foreign economic activity of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy received further development, an assessment of the existing mechanisms of state regulation was carried out, the necessity was proved and the ways of their improvement were identified. Practical significance. The results and conclusions of the study can be used by government bodies to improve the state agrarian policy, in the educational process and by business entities. Tabl.: 6. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 16.
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Mikhaylenko, E. B., and T. V. Verbitskaya. "Political and Legal Regulation of the Russian Federation Subjects Participation in International and Foreign Economic Relations." Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya 21, no. 4 (2021): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1682-2358-2021-4-23-32.
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Russian Federation constituent entities on the world stage through the implementation of international and foreign economic relations are studied. It is established that political and public law relations to regulate the Russian Federation subjects’ international activity are actively developing in the context of increasing volume of Russian Federation subjects international and foreign economic relations.
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Filipenko, Anastasiia. "ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF SOME SPECIES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY TO BE LICENSED." Law Journal of Donbass 64, no. 3 (September 28, 2018): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2018-64-3-114-119.
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Lavrov, Vyacheslav A. "SOME ISSUES CONCERNING THE IMPROVEMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations. Area Studies. Oriental Studies, no. 2 (2017): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2017-2-77-86.
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Burkovskaya, Alla, and Dmytro Parakonnyi. "Foreign economic activity and its impact on the balance of payments of Ukraine." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (October 27, 2020): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-03.
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Introduction. The payment balance is an indicator of the state and development of the national economy, systematically reflects the transactions between economic systems around the world, which allows us to assess the country’s participation in the international division of labor. It also plays an important role in the mechanism of currency regulation. Control of the payment balance in the context of implementing measures to eliminate imbalances in the economy, implementing a balanced foreign economic, monetary, exchange rate policy, establishing economically sound amounts of gold and foreign exchange reserves, developing adaptive mechanisms to attract external financing are extremely important. The problem and its solution should become the main direction of state policy of Ukraine. Purpose. The aim of this article is to study the impact of the real state of foreign economic activity on the payment balance of Ukraine and analysis of the reviewed impact indicators. Results. The article considers the concepts and individual indicators of the payment balance of Ukraine and shows the components of the payments balance. The main indicators of foreign trade, including the volumes of imports and exports and their dynamics, have been reviewed in detail. The current state of Ukrainian foreign economic activity in general has been analyzed. The concept of the payment balance has been indicated and the connection between the change in the payment balance depending on the change of certain indicators of Ukraine’s foreign economic activity, which are closely interrelated, has been determined. Conclusions. The main factor that negatively affects Ukraine’s payment balance is the large balance of goods deficit. The strategy to reduce the payment balance deficit should include the following elements: taking the necessary measures to eliminate internal economic imbalances; to guarantee the provision of export credits to producers, insurance against economic and political risks, the introduction of a preferential depreciation regime for fixed assets and the provision of financial benefits and other loans in exchange for the fulfillment of specific obligations of the export program; use international legal standards to regulate the payments balance; regulation of expenditures and revenues of the state budget, the use of risk insurance instruments in the financial system; increase revenue and revenue rates to increase trademark patents, licenses, and references to scientists and technicians.
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TARLOPOV, Ihor. "Organizing international economic statistics in the context of globalization." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 10/1 (October 26, 2020): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.10(1).1.
Full textAbstract:
The paper scrutinizes the peculiarities of organizing the international economic statistics in the context of globalization. It has been proven to be essential to rethink and reevaluate general problems of organizing the international economic statistics at the methodological level with the purpose of enhancing the reputation of Ukraine in the international arena. Ukraine’s choice of strategic direction towards the integration into the European Union actualizes the scientific discourse related to defining the conceptual foundations of state management of foreign economic activity, ensuring the implementation of customs policy of the state in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine. Notwithstanding certain achievements with regard to the implementation of provisions of the Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine in recent years, the country still requires a significant improvement of processes related to the activities of government authorities in the sphere of foreign economic activity, their interaction with stakeholders, improved governance over such processes. Indexes of leading ratings affirm the significance of intensifying such processes. The indicators of the «Global Competitiveness Index» and the «Index of Economic Freedom» in EU countries and Ukraine have been analyzed within the scope of the paper. It has been established that the impact of factors which serve to calculate these Indexes displays a considerable dependence on the efficient government regulation over its foreign trade and, correspondingly, state management of foreign economic activity of Ukraine in the context of European integration. The work comprises substantiation for the necessity to improve government regulation in the sphere of macroeconomic indicators which are included into international comparison ratings. According to other ratings such as the «Index of Economic Freedom», the «Corruption Perceptions Index», among all EU member states Ukraine maintains the lowest indexes, which testifies to its current condition as the one which requires the implementation into the activity of government institutions of the best practices and tools originating not only from EU countries but also from the countries with highest rating indexes and most advanced practices of reforming the system of public relations in the sphere of foreign economic activity.