Relevant bibliographies by topics / Foreign exchange reserves

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Foreign exchange reserves'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Foreign exchange reserves"

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Zhang, Jiahao. "Analysis on the Impact of the Foreign Exchange Reserves of China on Its Macro Economy." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 01159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301159.

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China has the largest foreign exchange reserve in the world, but the high foreign exchange reserve is a double-edged sword for the country. There are two kinds of analysis for this. First, China's foreign exchange reserves have far exceeded the reasonable scale, which will cause China to pay extremely high management costs. Second, China's foreign exchange reserves are considerable, but this is the objective demand of the economy. Sufficient foreign exchange reserves can make China occupy a favorable position in international development. Based on the data on China's foreign exchange reserve, foreign debt scale and GDP from 1985 to 2019, this paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of high foreign exchange reserve on China's economic development. By analyzing the current situation of China's foreign exchange, the author gives some policy suggestions: (1) appropriately reduce foreign exchange reserves; (2) promote the reform of the exchange rate system; (3) reform the foreign exchange system
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Pratama, Septian Angga, and Yuni Prihadi Utomo. "Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Cadangan Devisa Periode 2000-2019." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 6, no. 2 (September 26, 2022): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.616.

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Foreign exchange reserves is foreign currencies that are reserved at the central bank for the purposes of financing development and foreign transactions such as imports, foreign debt payments, investments and other financing. Foreign exchange reserves are very influential on the economic activities of a country. The amount of foreign exchange reserves can be used as an indicator to assess the country's resilience in facing the economic crisis. This study aims to determine the impact of exports, imports, inflation, exchange rates, foreign investment and foreign debt on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves during the period 2000-2019 using the Ordinary Least Square approach. The results show that exports, foreign investment, and foreign debt have a positive effect on foreign exchange reserves, while imports and exchange rates have a negative effect on foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, inflation has no effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves during the 2000-2019 period.
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Rahim, Muhammad Abdur, and Zahangin Alam. "Foreign Exchange Reserves." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 2, no. 4 (October 21, 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v2i4.159.

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This study is about foreign exchange reserves of Bangladesh. The main purpose of this study is to the influence of exchange rateson foreign exchange reserves to the Bangladesh context. Both the primary and secondary data has been used in this study. The primary data has been collected through a structured questionnaire from 50 respondents. The secondary data, namely Bangladesh foreign exchange reserves (FER), Bangladesh current account balance (CAB), Bangladesh capital and financial account balance (CFAB), and BDT/USD exchange rates (ER). This study covers yearly data from July 01, 1996 to June 30, 2005 and quarterly data from July 01, 2005 to June 30, 2012. Findings of this study shows that out of the selected 16 factors affecting foreign exchange reserves, exchange rates occupy the first position, weighted average score (WAS) being 4.56. Foreign exchange reserves (FER) and current account balance (CAB) have increased by 502.9087% and 1451.218%, whereas capital and financial account (CFAB) has decreased by -649.024% on June 30, 2012 compared to June 30, 1997. The influence of other factors held constant, as ER changes by 285.6894 units due to one unit change in FER, on average in the same direction which represents that ER has positive effect on the FER and this relationship is statistically significant. 62.1526 percent of the variation in FER is explained by ER. The outcomes of Breusch-Godfrey test (LM test), ARCH test, and the Normality test are that there is a serial correlation among residuals, the variance of residuals is not constant, and the residuals are not normally distributed.
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Mahmudah, Binti Khoirul. "Pengaruh ekspor impor terhadap cadangan devisa di Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 8, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32639/jiak.v8i1.205.

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This study aims to analyze the amount of foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. And the effect of exsports and imports on foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. This data usade are secondary data derived from The Central Statistics Agency and Indonesian Banks. This research uses a quantitative analysis. Analysis to see whether the exsport and import factors significantly affect the foreign exchanges reserves in indonesia. Based on the regresion result in the know that exports have a positive and significant impact on Indonesian,s foreign exchange reserve while imports have a negative and significant impact on indonesian,s foreign exchange reserve. Keywords : Export, Import, Foreign Exchange
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Narkevich, S. "International Practices in Foreign Exchange Reserves Management." World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 2 (2016): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-2-40-51.

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The paper explores modern international practices in foreign exchange reserves management. First, key goals of FX reserves management are presented. According to the goals, there are two dimensions of reserve portfolio management that are employed by monetary authorities: achieving optimal size of the portfolio and constructing optimal structure of the portfolio. Then, general rules of FX reserves management are discussed. Best practices developed by IMF and major world central banks require several salient features to be implemented into the reserve management framework. The strategy of reserve management and its targets should be clearly defined with basic principles ingrained in the everyday routine of portfolio managers. Technological and organizational practices should produce a reliable and efficient operational system that processes transactions quickly and without interruptions. Sufficient flexibility and possibilities for upgrade should be factored into all IT-systems. Reserve facilities and back-up systems need to be created and installed in advance so that they can be put into use instantly and provide uninterrupted functioning and transactions execution. Risk management framework should incorporate rules dealing with all major types of risks and at the same time meeting operational targets that are specific to central banks as portfolio managers. Thus, among the most important questions of risk management is matching ample liquidity of the portfolio with the necessity to maintain its value and provide some extra yield. This directly influences the asset structure of FX reserves portfolio with large share of high-rated and liquid assets (mostly sovereign issued bonds). Finally, FX reserves management system in Japan and Norway are analyzed. With 2nd largest reserves portfolio in the world Japan pays surprisingly low attention to FX portfolio management keeping most of its reserves in highly liquid US-issued papers. Norway’s experience of managing its oil and gas revenues provides insights in how it should be done in an efficient manner for a resource-exporting country.
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Verma, Aman, and Suman Bhakri. "DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 2 (March 3, 2021): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i2.2021.3493.

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Motivation/Background: A country holds foreign exchange reserves for maintaining liquidity and safety. The country possess certain amount of foreign reserves to meet their day to day operations and to meet the unforeseen contingencies. The optimum level of reserves helps a country to be self-reliant and have a self-sufficiency to meet their payment obligations. Methods: The paper has used double log regression model to find out the relevant and significant determinants of foreign exchange reserves in India. There are several factors like exchange rate regime, quality of institutions, history of financial crisis, degree of openness, country to country differences, dominate in conceptualizing and measuring reserve adequacy for any country. Results: The results of the current study shows that inflow of FDI, exchange rate, exports, short term debt and time affects the value of foreign exchange reserves in India. Conclusion: The study concludes that there are four major macroeconomic factors that affect the value of foreign exchange reserves and it is statistically significant also. The current paper can be of great use for the policy makers of India, in a way that they should consider the relevant determinants of foreign exchange reserves while accumulating it.
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Monita, Siska, and Devi Andriyani. "PENGARUH EKSPOR DAN IMPOR MINYAK MENTAH TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1996-2018." JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA 10, no. 1 (July 13, 2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/ekonomika.v10i1.4508.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of exports and imports of crude oil on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia from 1996 to 2018. This study uses secondary data and multiple linear regression to analyze the data. The results partially show that crude oil exports have a negative and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves, and Crude oil imports have a positive and significant effect on the foreign exchange reserve. Simultaneously, exports of crude oil and imports of crude oil have a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. The amount of influence is 0.7661 or 76.61%, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside the model of 23.39%. Bank Indonesia should maintain the balance of foreign exchange reserves, and the Government can provide policies to the public, especially those who are going to the export to find it easier to fulfill the requirements and must suppress imports growthKeywords:Crude Oil Exports, Crude Oil Imports, Foreign Exchange Reserves.
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Li, Xing, and Tianhai Tian. "A New Cost-Profit Model for Measuring the Optimal Scale of China’s Foreign Exchange Reserve." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9261279.

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The fast increase of foreign exchange reserve in developing countries has raised a number of important financial questions in recent years. The analysis of the optimal scale of the foreign exchange reserve can provide important indicator to measure the strength and stability of country’s financial standing. In this work we propose a cost-profit model and use the financial data during 2000 to 2008 to analyze the optimal scale of China’s foreign exchange reserve. We identify a number of financial factors to measure the cost and profit of holding the reserves. Our prediction suggested that China’s foreign exchange reserves were still within the moderate range in 1999–2001. However, during 2002–2008 the foreign exchange reserve began to exceed the appropriate scale, and this upward trend was accelerated each year.
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Khan, Karim, and Eatzaz Ahmed. "The Demand for International Reserves: A Case Study of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 44, no. 4II (December 1, 2005): 939–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v44i4iipp.939-957.

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Foreign exchange reserves have clear implications for exchange rate stability, financial markets, and hence, for overall economic activity. Stakeholders have different views about reserves holding. Some economists believe that foreign exchange reserves are useless and unutilised as Friedman (1953) criticised the fixed exchange rate system with the argument that it contains unutilised foreign exchange reserves. On the other hand, some economists argue that foreign exchange reserves should be there to smooth out the imbalances in balance of payments [see Kemal (2002)]. There is continuous debate about the need to hold reserves.1 The critics are worried about the cost of holding reserves. The cost of holding reserves is the investment that nations must forego in order to accumulate reserves. In contrast, the supporters of reserves holding argue that the cost of reserves holding is small compared to the economic consequences of exchange rate variations. For instance, a depreciation in the value of the currency, caused by either financial crises or others internal or external shocks, may raise a country’s costs of paying back debt denominated in foreign currency as well as its costs of imported items. Besides, it also creates high inflation expectations.
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Belkin, V., and V. Storozhenko. "The Rational Use of Russia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: The structure of foreign exchange reserves." Problems of Economic Transition 50, no. 9 (January 1, 2008): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991500903.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foreign exchange reserves"

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Soesmanto, Tommy. "Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves: A Comparative Study." Thesis, Griffith University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365601.

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The United States (US) dollar has been the principal currency used for reserve purposes by central banks worldwide for many years. However, uncertainties about the future strength of the US economy and the exchange value of the US dollar have led to pressure for a number of central banks particularly in developing countries, to consider shifting their US dollar reserve holdings to other reserve currencies. Since its creation in 1999 the euro has represented a serious alternative to the US dollar. Some authors have forecast that the euro is likely to replace the US dollar as the principal reserve currency in the near future. If a major portfolio re-balancing away from the US dollar occurs, there may be serious implications for both the US and the global economy. A deeper understanding of how central banks manage currency composition of foreign exchange (FX) reserves needs to be established in order to evaluate the likely developments in this area. The transaction theory and the mean-variance theory have served as the main conceptual frameworks for studies in this field. They have been useful in identifying factors which may theoretically affect FX reserve holdings. However, empirical studies of the two theories have been very limited in both number and in the range and number of countries covered. This study contributes to research in this area by presenting a comprehensive empirical investigation of the determinants of the currency composition of FX reserves, based on the frameworks proposed by the transaction theory, as well as that proposed by the meanvariance theory. The study covers a wider range of countries than previous estimations to date, including a detailed comparative examination of the management of FX reserves for a single country, Australia. It also uses more recent data than any previous studies, which allows a more complete analysis of the impact of the euro since its introduction in 1999...
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics
Griffith Business School
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He, Yi. "A test on determinants of China's demand for international reserves." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1258406241.

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Gantt, Ryan Preston. "Central bank holdings of foreign exchange reserves why have they grown so fast? /." Thesis, Montana State University, 2010. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2010/gantt/GanttR0510.pdf.

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The first decade of the twenty-first century witnessed an historically unprecedented rise in the quantity of assets held as foreign exchange reserves by central banks. The locus of this rise has been in east Asia. By analyzing the change in reserve accumulation behavior which followed the financial crises that swept the globe in the late 1990s, this paper puts forth an explanation of the rise in East Asian reserve holdings based on increased sensitivity to perceived crisis risk by the Asian "Tigers" (including Japan and China). Our findings indicate that not only are reserve holdings worldwide higher since the end of the 1990s in real terms, but that the increase in East Asian reserve holdings has outpaced the rest of the world by a factor of 6. Empirical results corroborate the hypothesis that the relevant channel of influence for this change is through the interaction of exchange rate policy-specifically, a "fixed" exchange rate regime-and the extent to which a country engages in international trade.
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Accominotti, Olivier. "Foreign exchange reserves, financial instability and contagion : three essays on the Great Depression." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0054.

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Cette thèse est un recueil de trois essais portant sur des aspects inexplorés de l'instabilité financière internationale de la fin des années 1920 et des années 1930. L'objectif de ce travail est de permettre une meilleure compréhension des politiques monétaires déstabilisatrices de l'entre-deux-guerres, et de la propagation des crises financières, ainsi que d'apporter de nouvelles perspectives aux enjeux actuels en finance internationale. Le premier chapitre revisite la politique de réserves internationales de la France pendant l'entre-deux-guerres. En s'appuyant sur des données originales documentant la composition par monnaie des réserves de change, il explore les motivations d'une politique lourdement critiquée pour son rôle dans la dépression mondiale. Le second chapitre étudie la transmission internationale de la grande crise financière mondiale de 1931. A partir de données de bilans bancaires collectées dans les archives, l'analyse présentée permet d'identifier le mécanisme précis par lequel la crise d'Europe Centrale du printemps 1931 se propagea au plus important centre financier de la période, Londres, mit en danger le système bancaire britannique et aboutit finalement à une crise de la livre sterling. Enfin, le troisième chapitre identifie les facteurs principaux de la propagation de la crise financière des années 1930 à partir d'une base de données extensive documentant les marchés internationaux des changes, de la dette souveraine et des actions. L'analyse statistique montre que la crise de 1931 fut le choc financier le plus global de la Grande Dépression, et qu'elle affecta en priorité les pays importateurs de. Capitaux
This dissertation is a collection of three essays, all dealing with unexplored aspects of international financial instability during the 1920s and 1930s. The research included in these papers aims to provide a better understanding of the destabilizing monetary policies of the interwar years, and of the spread of financial crises, as well as to bring new historical perspectives to current policy issues in international finance. The first chapter revisits the French international reserves policy of the interwar years. Based on original data documenting the currency composition of the foreign reserves, the chapter identifies the motivations behind the Bank of France's disastrous policy of this period. The second chapter deals with the international transmission of the 1931 global financial crisis. Relying on bank balance sheet data collected in the archives, it explores the precise transmission channel through which the Central European crisis of the spring 1931 propagated to the most important financial center of the period, London, endangered the British banking system and eventually led to the sterling crisis of September. Last, the third chapter identifies the main factors of international financial crisis propagation during the 1930s, based on an extensive dataset documenting exchange markets, bond markets and stock markets. The statistical analysis in this chapter reveals that the 1931 crisis was the most global financial shock of the Great Depression and that net importers of capital were hit first
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FANG, Yu, and Lili LU. "Does a correlation exist between the foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate? : An empirical study of China." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet (USBE), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-51977.

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The main purpose of this study is to investigate relationship between foreign exchange reserves and RMB exchange rate. In order to obtain a precise result, foreign trade situation and GDP are also considered. The monthly data is collected over period 1994 to 2011, and processed through ADF test, Johansen test, and Granger causality test. Final results indicate that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship existing between foreign exchange reserves and RMB exchange rate. Moreover, any changes of foreign exchange reserves would lead to the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate but not vice versa. At last, the dummy variables are added into regression model to test influence from the reform of RMB exchange rate regime. Results suggest that regime reform not only increase flexibility of RMB exchange rate, but also slow down the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves.
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Gluhov, Anastasiya. "Analýza trendů v řízení devizových rezerv centrálních bank." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192632.

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This diploma thesis is focused on analysis of foreign exchange reserves of central banks. The first part of the work explains the most important theoretical concepts, that are necessary for further understanding of the topic of the work. This section will also describe the main criteria which determines the optimal level of foreign exchange reserves. It will be also discussed about a new trend that is known as accumulation of foreign exchange reserves and about the sourcrces, the lead to accumulation. The following part explains in detail the concept of reserves currency and tells about the currency structure of reserves. The empirical part will be devoted to the analysis and management of the foreign exchange reserve in Israel.
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Громада, О. П. "Формування та використання золотовалютних резервів НБУ." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Hromada.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче
У роботі розглядаються теоретичні засади, формування та використання золотовалютних резервiв центрального банку країни, правовий режим процесу формування та використання золотовалютних резервiв. Проведено аналіз структури та динаміки золотовалютних резервів НБУ, оцінка валютних інтервенцій НБУ, достатності золотовалютних резервів України. Досліджено зарубіжний досвід формування та використання золотовалютних резервiв центральних банкiв та розглянуто можливість його імплементації у вітчизняну практику, розроблено шляхи удосконалення процесу формування та використання золотовалютних резервів.
The paper considers the theoretical principles, formation and use of gold and foreign exchange reserves of the central bank of the country, the legal regime of the process of formation and use of gold and foreign exchange reserves. An analysis of the structure and dynamics of the NBU's gold and foreign exchange reserves, an assessment of the NBU's foreign exchange interventions, and the adequacy of Ukraine's gold and foreign exchange reserves was conducted. The foreign experience of formation and use of gold and foreign exchange reserves of central banks is studied and the possibility of its implementation in domestic practice is considered, the ways of improvement of the process of formation and use of gold and foreign exchange reserves are developed.
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Toperczerová, Michaela. "Souvislosti platební bilance a měnového kurzu (analýza a komparace vybraných ekonomik)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150266.

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This master thesis examines mutual relations between components of the balance of payments and the foreign exchange rate. The first part briefly describes the structure of the balance of payments and the theory of the foreign exchange rate as a macro-economical variable, which can be seen in many different systems. The next part brings the characteristics of historic and recent economic conditions and challenges of four selected countries: Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC). In the empirical part, relations between components of the balance of payments and the development of the exchange rate are analyzed by methods of the linear regression. The time-series consisted of annual data for a period of fifteen to seventeen years.
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Хомутенко, Я. В. "Формування та управління структурою золотовалютних резервів країн світу." Master's thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/55892.

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Дипломна робота присвячена питанням формування та управління золотовалютними резервами. В дипломній роботі здійснено аналіз ефективності управління золотовалютними резервами України, розглянуто світові тенденції у формуванні резервів країн, визначено напрямки вдосконалення управління золотовалютними резервами; запропоновано напрямок вдосконалення організаційної структури НБУ щодо управління міжнародними резервами; здійснено оцінку адекватності резервів України.
The master’s thesis is devoted to issues of formation and foreign exchange reserves management. The paper analyzes the effectiveness of foreign exchange reserves management in Ukraine, describes global trends in foreign exchange management, measures of improving the reserves management in Ukraine according to international experience; proposes directions for improving the organizational structure of the National Bank of Ukraine with a purpose to provide optimal reserves management; assesses the adequacy of international reserves of Ukraine.
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Parmová, Jana. "Devizové rezervy v tranzitivních ekonomikách." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-116492.

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The thesis deals with a role of foreign exchange reserves in developing countries. Main attention is devoted to the trends in development in foreign exchange reserves in recent years. The individual questions are analyzed in the context of accumulation of foreign exchange reserves. There are described connections between exchange reserves and individual periods of economic emergence in the developing countries. The thesis presents the meaning of exchange reserves in different types of foreign exchange regimes. There is described influence of exchange reserves on implementation of monetary policy. Foreign exchange reserves are divided in dependence on their origin. There is defined the relationship between accumulation of exchange reserves and net international investment position. The thesis deals with the role of foreign exchange reserves in global imbalances too. In the empirical part there are analyzed some questions described in theoretical part, using the cases of the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary.
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Books on the topic "Foreign exchange reserves"

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Roger, Scott. The management of foreign exchange reserves. Basle: Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dept., 1993.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. Guidelines for foreign exchange reserve management. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 2004.

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Williams, Marion V. Foreign exchange reserves: How much is enough? Saint Augustine, Trinidad: Caribbean Centre for Monetary Studies, 2006.

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Rodrik, Dani. The social cost of foreign exchange reserves. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Atkeson, Andrew. How Mexico lost its foreign exchange reserves. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Fund, International Monetary. The currency composition of foreign exchange reserves. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, 1988.

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Mohan, S. R. Portfolio selection for management of foreign exchange reserves. Mumbai: Dept. of Economic Analysis and Policy, Reserve Bank of India, 1993.

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Mohan, S. R. Portfolio selection for management of foreign exchange reserves. Mumbai: Dept. of Economic Analysis and Policy, Reserve Bank of India, 1993.

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Mohan, S. R. Portfolio selection for management of foreign exchange reserves. Mumbai: Dept. of Economic Analysis and Policy, Reserve Bank of India, 1993.

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Mohan, S. R. Portfolio selection for management of foreign exchange reserves. Mumbai: Dept. of Economic Analysis and Policy, Reserve Bank of India, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foreign exchange reserves"

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Banafe, Ahmed, and Rory Macleod. "Foreign Exchange Reserves Management – SAMA’s Experience." In The Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, 1952-2016, 193–212. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55218-7_9.

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Johnson, Grahame. "Management of Canada’s Foreign Exchange Reserves." In Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities, 165–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43457-1_10.

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Dal Bosco, Elvio. "Central Banks’ Management of Foreign Exchange Reserves." In Ideas for the Future of the International Monetary System, 295–313. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5450-6_12.

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Levy-Yeyati, Eduardo, and Juan Francisco Gómez. "The Cost of Holding Foreign Exchange Reserves." In Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities, 91–110. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43457-1_6.

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Szafarczyk, Ewa. "Foreign Exchange Reserves – Protection Connected with Financial Risks." In Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities, 347–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43457-1_21.

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Abir, Andrew, and Golan Benita. "Bank of Israel: Integrating Equities into the Foreign Exchange Reserves." In Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities, 399–416. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43457-1_24.

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Beck, Roland, and Michael Fidora. "Foreign Exchange Reserves and Sovereign Wealth Funds: Will They Change the Global Financial Landscape?" In Central Bank Reserves and Sovereign Wealth Management, 309–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230250819_12.

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Joia, Alex, and Joachim Coche. "Framework and Process for Strategic Asset Allocation in Central Bank Foreign Exchange Reserves Management." In Central Bank Reserves and Sovereign Wealth Management, 41–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230250819_2.

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Banafe, Ahmed, and Rory Macleod. "Declining Foreign Exchange Reserves and Iraq’s Invasion of Kuwait, 1983–1993." In The Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, 1952-2016, 77–108. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55218-7_5.

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Nwosa, Philip Ifeakachukwu, and Oluwadamilola Tosin Fasina. "Oil Price, Foreign Reserves, and Exchange Rate Nexus During COVID-19." In Contributions to Economics, 231–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89996-7_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Foreign exchange reserves"

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Pan, Zhi-bin. "Decomposing exchange rate risk of Chinese foreign exchange reserves." In 2008 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2008.4669067.

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He, Wei. "The Influential Factors of China's Foreign Exchange Reserves." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5575481.

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Juan, Wang, and Kong Yusheng. "On innovative management of China's excessive foreign exchange reserves." In 2011 6th International Conference on Product Innovation Management (ICPIM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpim.2011.5983706.

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He, Wei. "The Dynamic Demand Model of China's Foreign Exchange Reserves." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5577024.

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Chunhua Shi, Huimin Wang, Fancheng Yin, and Zhengliang Ru. "ARIMA and neural network prediction of foreign exchange reserves." In 2011 6th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2011.6021186.

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Ronghua Chen. "The impact of China's foreign exchange reserves on currency mismatch." In 2012 First National Conference for Engineering Sciences (FNCES). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nces.2012.6543352.

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Sulasmiyati, Sri. "Factors Associated with Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia, 2006–2016." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of Business and Public Administration (AICoBPA 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aicobpa-18.2019.50.

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Juan, Wang, Tsagdis Dimitrios, and Chen Haibo. "An SD Analysis of China’s Foreign Exchange Reserves Environment Effect." In 2015 AASRI International Conference on Circuits and Systems (CAS 2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cas-15.2015.80.

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Zhou, Heyan. "The Analysis of the Foreign Exchange Reserves Growth in China." In 2016 International Conference on Management Science and Innovative Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msie-16.2016.19.

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Chen, Ronghua. "The Impact of China's Foreign Exchange Reserves on Currency Mismatch." In 2013 Conference on Education Technology and Management Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icetms.2013.250.

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Reports on the topic "Foreign exchange reserves"

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Rodrik, Dani. The Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Reserves. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11952.

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Giovannini, Alberto. Currency Substitution and the Fluctuations of Foreign-Exchange Reserves with Credibly Fixed Exchange Rates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3636.

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Ahmed, Rashad, Joshua Aizenman, Jamel Saadaoui, and Gazi Salah Uddin. On the Effectiveness of Foreign Exchange Reserves During the 2021-22 U.S. Monetary Tightening Cycle. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30935.

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Villamizar-Villegas, Mauricio, Lucía Arango-Lozano, Geraldine Castelblanco, Nicolás Fajardo-Baquero, and Maria A. Ruiz-Sanchez. The effects of Monetary Policy on Capital Flows: A Meta-Analysis. Banco de la República de Colombia, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1204.

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We investigate whether central banks are able to attract or redirect capital flows, by bringing together the entire empirical literature into the first quantitative meta-analysis on the subject. We dissect policy effects by the type of flow and by the origin of the monetary shock. Further, we assess whether policy effects depend on factors that drive investors to either search for yields or fly to safety. Our findings indicate a mean effect size of inflows in the amount of 0.09% of quarterly GDP in response to either a 100 basis point (bp) increase in the domestic policy rate or a 100bp reduction in the external rate. However, the effect size under a random effect specification is much lower (0.01%). Factors that significantly attract inflows include foreign exchange reserves, output growth, and financial openness, while factors that deter flows include foreign debt, capital controls, and departures from the uncovered interest rate parity. Also, both local and global risks matter (global risks exerting a larger pressure). Finally, we shed light on differences across the different types of flows: banking flows being the most responsive to monetary policy, while foreign direct investment being the least responsive.
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Amaral, Luciano. A Monetary Plethora and What to do with It: the Bank of Portugal during World War II and the Post-War Period (1939-1960). Working Paper in Economic and Social History, February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55462/wpaphes_a_501.

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Up to World War II the Bank of Portugal (BoP) was far from possessing the features normally associated with a central bank. It was still a commercial bank, although one that had acquired some central bank functions. The World War II period was decisive to change this ambiguity. The change was mostly caused by an unusually large influx of international means of payment (gold and foreign exchange) as a consequence of Portuguese neutrality during the war, which allowed the BoP to transform its balance sheet structure: the BoP became the institution centralising commercial banks’ reserves. However, all of this happened during a very disturbing period for the BoP. The BoP had been reformed to function as the manager of the escudo in the gold-exchange standard. But just a few months after the reform, the gold-exchange standard collapsed. The BoP adapted quickly to the new environment of discretion, Government interference, and nationalism. It did it so, however, in a relatively original way: it followed the trend but kept at the same time certain features of a central bank still committed to gold standard principles. This was visible during both the World War II and Post-War periods.
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Dominguez, Kathryn M. E., Rasmus Fatum, and Pavel Vacek. Does Foreign Exchange Reserve Decumulation Lead to Currency Appreciation? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16044.

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Bordo, Michael, Owen Humpage, and Anna Schwartz. The Federal Reserve as an Informed Foreign Exchange Trader: 1973 - 1995. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17425.

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Neely, Christopher J. The Case for Foreign Exchange Intervention: The Government as an Active Reserve Manager. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2004.031.

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Fabiani, Andrea, Martha López, José-Luis Peydró, Paul E. Soto, and Margaret Guerrero. Capital Controls, Domestic Macroprudential Policy and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy. Banco de la República, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1162.

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We study how capital controls and domestic macroprudential policy tame credit supply booms, respectively targeting foreign and domestic bank debt. For identification, we exploit the simultaneous introduction of capital controls on foreign exchange (FX) debt inflows and an increase of reserve requirements on domestic bank deposits in Colombia during a strong credit boom, as well as credit registry and bank balance sheet data. Our results suggest that first, an increase in the local monetary policy rate, raising the interest rate spread with the United States, allows more FX-indebted banks to carry trade cheap FX funds with more expensive peso lending, especially toward riskier, opaque firms. Capital controls tax FX debt and break the carry trade. Second, the increase in reserve requirements on domestic deposits directly reduces credit supply, and more so for riskier, opaque firms, rather than enhances the transmission of monetary rates on credit supply. Importantly, different banks finance credit in the boom with either domestic or foreign (FX) financing. Hence, capital controls and domestic macroprudential policy complementarily mitigate the boom and the associated risk-taking through two distinct channels
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Tong, Hui, and Shang-Jin Wei. Endogenous Corporate Leverage Response to a Safer Macro Environment: The Case of Foreign Exchange Reserve Accumulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26545.

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