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Journal articles on the topic 'Foreign exchange resources'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Olorunfemi. "An Appraisal of Foreign Exchange Resources Generation and Management." Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2011): 579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2011.579.585.

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2

Alhempi, R. Rudi, and Dodi Irawan Siregar. "Prediksi Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia dengan Menganalisis Cadangan Devisa terhadap Nilai Ekspor Indonesia Periode Tahun 2003 - 2016." Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT 30, no. 1 (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/kiat.2019.vol30(1).3876.

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Indonesia's foreign debt has increased dramatically in the last decade both government and private debt, and has taken up a portion of Indonesia's state budget (APBN). The amount of principal payments and debt interest is almost double the Indonesian development budget. For this reason, an effort is needed to pay it off, that is, every country needs foreign exchange reserves as a means of foreign payment, export activities will increase the country's foreign exchange reserves, which in turn can strengthen economic fundamentals. One of the government's efforts to obtain foreign exchange from ab

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3

Rasyid, Abdul, Eva Yuniarti Utami, Jamaluddin Majid, Prety Diawati, and Erasma. "Analysis Of The Influence Of Foreign Capital Investment, Exports, Imports And Foreign Debt On Foreign Exchange Reserves Of Asean Countries." JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) 9, no. 6 (2023): 2332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v9i6.1632.

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Because a country lacks the resources necessary to meet its own demands due to a lack of resources, international trade is today essential to a country's development. This fact cannot be disputed. To gain what is required to quicken the country's development operations, support or cooperation with other nations that have benefits or superior resources is therefore required. This study examines how foreign debt, imports, exports, and foreign direct investment (FDI) affect foreign exchange reserves. The Random Effect Model (REM) was used in this study's panel data analysis with research samples

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4

Fitri, Nailil, Sri Ulfa Sentosa, and Melti Roza Adry. "Pengaruh Investasi dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 8, no. 1 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11519457.00.

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This research aims to knows and analyze the impact of Indonesia investment abroad, foreign direct investment and external debt to foreign exchange reserve. This research use ordinary least square (OLS). The result from this research is Indonesia investment abroad have significant and negative effect to foreign exchange reserve in indonesia. FDI unsignificant and positive impact to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. External debt have significant positive to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. From this research can be suggest that government and BI should be notice macro economic condit

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5

Shobande, Olatunji Abdul. "Does FDI Promote the Resource Curse in Nigeria?" Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 9 (2022): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15090415.

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This study investigated whether Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) supported the resource curse hypothesis in Nigeria. The precise methodological contribution was based on the Vector Error Correction and Granger causality test. The finding showed cointegration among the variables, whereas the speed of adjustment was slightly low. Similarly, natural resource to gross domestic product, FDI, and exchange rate unidirectionally Granger cause economic welfare, whereas bidirectional Granger causality is observed between indicators of natural resources to export, trade, and economic welfare. The results

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6

Mangla, Inayat U., and Jamshed Y. Uppal. "Macro-economic Policies and Energy Security—Implications for a Chronic Energy Deficit Country." Pakistan Development Review 53, no. 3 (2014): 255–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v53i3pp.255-273.

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The paper assesses the energy sector’s foreign exchange requirements for meeting energy consumption and for capital expenditures, and identifies its implications for the country’s macroeconomic policy and management. We develop a conceptual model for projecting the energy sector’s long-term requirements for foreign exchange. The model indicates that the country’s chronic dependence on oil imports is likely to expose the economy to high and volatile oil prices. A fundamental issue for Pakistan is how the energy projects requiring large inflows of foreign capital and technology will be financed.

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Ramadhan, Muhammad Arvenda, and Nurbetty Herlina Sitorus. "ANALISIS DETERMINAN REALISASI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000Q1:2022Q4." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 12, no. 3 (2023): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jep.v12i3.2131.

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As a developing country, foreign investment plays an important role in developing the economy in Indonesia. It can increase economic growth, create jobs, and open up pathways for the transfer of technology and knowledge from abroad. This study aims to examine the factors that can affect the realization of foreign investment in Indonesia. The variables that will be used in the analysis of this study consist of foreign investment realization, economic growth rate, natural resources, labor force and real exchange rate. This research will use the Error Correction Model method as a research analysi

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8

Meurer, Roberto. "Fluxo de Capital Estrangeiro e Desempenho do Ibovespa." Brazilian Review of Finance 4, no. 1 (2006): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rbfin.v4n1.2006.1156.

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In this paper it is discussed and empirically tested the influence of foreign investors flow of resources on the Ibovespa index of the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange from January 1995 to july 2005. Other important variables are considered in the test, including a stock index of the United States, internal and external interest rates, the markets liquidity, exchange rate and country risk. The foreign influence is measured by the difference between the purchases and sells of foreign investors in the market of their participation in the Brazlian market capitalization. The effect of the inflow of resour

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9

Johnson, Diane Elizabeth. "Transactions in Symbolic Resources: A Resource Dependence Model of Congressional Deliberation." Sociological Perspectives 38, no. 2 (1995): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389288.

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A modification of Stephen Toulmin's (1984) “field-specific reasoning” is applied to the text of deliberations in the United States Congress surrounding the foreign corrupt practices case 1975–1977. Findings suggest that Congress has developed an institutionalized mode of deliberation focused on developing argumentation capable of bringing limited sets of highly general and cathected goals (warrants) into equilibrium. The coalition-building capacity of symbolic resources is traced to their “embeddedness” in overlapping networks of issues, existing legislation, governmental organs, congressional

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10

Triadi, Iwan*. "INCREASING VALUE AND IMAGES OF BANKING THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF FEE BASED INCOME." Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management 6, no. 6 (2019): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3250737.

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Contribution in enhancing the Banking the fee-based income from foreign transactions is relatively not optimal. At the same time, the image of a foreign exchange bank is relatively Banking has not won a place in the business of community in West Java. The figure is probably because of the service (service value) perceived low customer. The low value of services allegedly because the mix of marketing services, including those who specialize in foreign exchange is still not available. Likewise, the human resources is not generated from the branches of the exchange.   This study aims to: Kno

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11

Rangkuty, Dewi Mahrani, and Muhammad Hidayat. "Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?" Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 16, no. 1 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3365.

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Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy. Using time-series data of the period 1988-2017 and using the simultaneous approach of Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS), the research results find out and showed that the foreign debt and reserves have a two-way relationship. The study findings that macroeconomic variables of significant investment affect foreign debt and consumption expenditures significantly affect foreign exchang

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12

Rangkuty, Dewi Mahrani, and Muhammad Hidayat. "Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?" Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 16, no. 1 (2021): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.2021.pp85-93.

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Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy. Using time-series data of the period 1988-2017 and using the simultaneous approach of Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS), the research results find out and showed that the foreign debt and reserves have a two-way relationship. The study findings that macroeconomic variables of significant investment affect foreign debt and consumption expenditures significantly affect foreign exchang

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13

Muhni, Abd, Ach Baihaki, and Aminatus Zakhra. "THE STUDY OF IMPLEMENTION OF SHARF ACCOUNTING TREATMENT AT PT. MARKAZ SARRAF PAMEKASAN." Prosiding dan Call Paper Widya Wiwaha 2, no. 1 (2023): 141–50. https://doi.org/10.32477/semnas.v2i1.909.

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This study aims to analyze the potential application of sharf accounting for foreign currency exchange transactions conducted by PT. Markaz Sharraf Pamekasan as an entity that organizes non-bank foreign exchange business activities by using qualitative research. The results of the study show that the application of sharf accounting for foreign exchange transactions has the potential to be carried out, because it is supported by the availability of sufficient regulations, both from Bank Indonesia as a regulator, DSN-MUI as a fatwa institution, and IAI which issues accounting standards. In addit

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14

Altsary, Rizky, and Maal Naylah. "Unraveling Determinants of FDI: Insights from Oil-Abundant Economies." Economics Development Analysis Journal 14, no. 1 (2024): 88–96. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v14i1.10522.

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The significance of natural resources in shaping foreign direct investment (FDI) dynamics cannot be overstated. In oil-abundant countries, these resources act as catalysts and magnets for investment inflows. Against this backdrop, this research aims to dissect the determinants of FDI within oil-rich nations, focusing on four critical factors: natural resources, exchange rates, openness to trade, and market size. The study seeks to unravel the intricate interplay between resource endowments and investment attractiveness by leveraging panel data from six oil-abundant countries (the United States

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15

Zhang, Qian, Kuo-Jui Wu, and Ming-Lang Tseng. "Exploring Carry Trade and Exchange Rate toward Sustainable Financial Resources: An application of the Artificial Intelligence UKF Method." Sustainability 11, no. 12 (2019): 3240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11123240.

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This paper constructs a heterogeneous agent model for the foreign exchange market that is based on the law of supply and demand and includes carry trade, central bank intervention, and macroeconomic fundamentals. With the artificial intelligence method of the unscented Kalman filter, this paper investigates carry traders’ expectation formation and risk aversion and the impact of their activities on the movement of the Chinese yuan exchange rate and on the efficiency of central bank intervention. The findings demonstrate that carry traders’ activities are partially responsible for fluctuations

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16

Dr., Sarmita Guha Ray. "STUDY OF INTERRELATIONSHIP AMONG FDI, GDP AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE FROM 1982 TO 2015 OF G20 COUNTRIES: AN APPLICATION OF PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS TECHNIQUES." International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education 2, no. 1 (2017): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.345666.

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G20 Countries are identified as one of the most attractive long-term investment destinations. The presence of large domestic market, fairly well developed financial architecture and skilled human resources, it can attract much larger foreign investments than it has done in the past. Its present international investment regime facilitates easy entry of foreign capital in almost all areas subject to specific limits on foreign ownership. Entry options have not only become procedurally simpler, but prospects for higher yields from investment have also become brighter. But further boost to Foreign

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17

Khatuna Shalamberidze, Khatuna Shalamberidze, and Nana Benidze Nana Benidze. "The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/3-5/202128.

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Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk. People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal

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18

Khatuna Shalamberidze, Khatuna Shalamberidze, and Nana Benidze Nana Benidze. "The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/3-5/2021-28.

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Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk. People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal

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19

Khatuna Shalamberidze, Khatuna Shalamberidze, and Nana Benidze Nana Benidze. "The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/3-5/2021/28.

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Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk. People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal

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20

Khatuna Shalamberidze, Khatuna Shalamberidze, and Nana Benidze Nana Benidze. "The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/3-5/20210128-02.

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Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk. People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal

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21

Khatuna Shalamberidze, Khatuna Shalamberidze, and Nana Benidze Nana Benidze. "The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/3-5/20210128.

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Abstract:

Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk. People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal

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22

Khatuna Shalamberidze, Khatuna Shalamberidze, and Nana Benidze Nana Benidze. "The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/3-5/20210128-01.

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Abstract:

Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk. People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal

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23

Khatuna Shalamberidze, Khatuna Shalamberidze, and Nana Benidze Nana Benidze. "The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets." Economics 105, no. 09-10 (2021): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/03-05/2021-28.

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Abstract:

Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk. People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal

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24

He, Junyan, Jiandong Yang, and Chengshi Li. "Policy Analysis of the Reform and Development of Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Education." Journal of Higher Education Research 6, no. 1 (2025): 32. https://doi.org/10.32629/jher.v6i1.3633.

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The policy analysis of the reform and development of Chinese-foreign cooperative education aims to explore and assess the current policies implemented in the field of Chinese-foreign cooperative education and their effects. With the acceleration of globalization, international cooperation in the field of education has become increasingly important. As an important form of educational exchange, Chinese-foreign cooperative education not only promotes the sharing of educational resources, but also provides students with more diversified learning opportunities. The policy analysis of the reform an

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25

Saeed, Muhammad Zubair, Sobia Sultana, Zujaj Ahmed, Muhammad Talha Aziz, and Kainat Fatima. "Macroeconomic Factors Influencing Market Capitalization of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)." Research Journal for Societal Issues 5, no. 2 (2023): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v5i2.102.

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Stock exchanges worldwide are discovering the best possible outcomes that can increase trading options in financial assets for potential investors. The principal purpose of the study is to provide an efficient and stable picture of market capitalization of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) with various macroeconomic variables, which can be helpful to local and foreign investors. The study analyzed the secondary data from 1992 to 2021. Based on the theoretical background, various diagnostics were applied, precisely (ARDL) Autoregressive Distributed Lag methodology. Empirical outcomes confirmed that

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26

Khatuna Shalamberidze, Khatuna Shalamberidze, and Nana Benidze Nana Benidze. "The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/khsh/ecs104/3-5/2021-28.

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Abstract:

Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk. People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal

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27

Khatuna Shalamberidze, Khatuna Shalamberidze, and Nana Benidze Nana Benidze. "The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets." Economics 104, no. 3-5 (2021): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs104/3-5/2021-28.

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Abstract:

Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk. People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal

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28

Pesaran, M. Hashem. "The Iranian Foreign Exchange Policy And The Black Market for Dollars." International Journal of Middle East Studies 24, no. 1 (1992): 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800001446.

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As a result of the oil price shocks, the 1979 revolution, and the eight-year war with Iraq, fundamental changes have taken place in Iran's foreign exchange position as well as in its exchange rate policy. The viable data over the period 1979–1980 to 1988–1989 clearly show that, despite the revolutionary rhetoric, very little has been done to reduce the country's dependence on oil exports as a source of foreign exchange and government revenues. Instead, in the face of falling oil revenues and the country's increasing international isolation, coupled with the regime's unwillingness to incur fore

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29

Oman, Omar. "Introducing the Foreign Exchange Reserve Demand – Inflation Buffer Hypothesis." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 14, no. 1 (2025): 121–44. https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2025-0007.

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Abstract This paper examines the role of foreign exchange reserve demand in mitigating inflationary pressures resulting from money supply growth in reserve currency issuing states (RCISs). Despite recurrent substantial monetary expansions in RCISs in response to recessions such as the 2000 Post-Dot Com Bubble, the 2008 Great Recession, and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic-induced recession, RCISs have not experienced commensurate inflation. Within the framework of the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM), factors such as economic slowdown and reduction in the velocity of money may contribute to dampening

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30

Tran, Doc Lap. "The comparative advantage of coffee production in Lam Ha District, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam: A domestic resource cost approach." Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Văn Hiến 5, no. 2 (2017): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.58810/vhujs.5.2.2017.5228.

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Lam Dong has its very potentials of being a strategic coffee producing region serving the domestic market and export. However, the volatility of coffee price along with intrinsic weaknesses had recently affected the competitiveness of coffee production of the province. The Domestic Resource Cost approach (DRC) was employed in this study to analyze the factors affecting the comparative advantage of coffee production in Lam Ha, Lam Dong. Key results showed that despite of the obvious dependence on the world price of coffee, Lam Ha remains highly competitive of coffee production and the competive

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Macheru, Joseph. "The Moderating Role of Foreign Exchange Rate in the Relationship between Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Kenya (1986-2021)." International Journal of Developing Country Studies 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijdcs.1206.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of foreign exchange rate in the relationship between outward foreign direct investments and economic growth in Kenya. The central purpose of any government is to formulate strategies that boost economic growth and correct capital flight. The Foreign Exchange Rate (FER) fluctuations generated by globalization are expected to leverage the effect of capital flight and boost economic growth, but this seems not to happen. Further, the loss of foreign exchange reserves resulting from capital flight demonstrates that some finan

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Williams, K. A., and D. E. Williams. "Evolving Political Issues Affecting International Exchange of Arachis Genetic Resources." Peanut Science 28, no. 2 (2001): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-28-2-15.

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Abstract While plant genetic resources continue to be essential for world food security, the exchange of these resources between countries has become increasingly encumbered during recent years. The free and open access to genetic resources that previously was considered the “common heritage of mankind” has been fundamentally changed by international multilateral agreements that recognize national sovereignty over genetic resources. Since the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1993, many countries have implemented laws regulating access to their genetic resources. Th

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Koshman, Sergey S. "Challenging Aspects of the Legal Regulation of International Economic Activities of Gas Exporters as Parties to Exchange Trade in Gas Abroad." Energy law forum 4 (January 14, 2021): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-111-115.

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According to the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2035, the indicator of solution of the task of a flexible response to the world gas market dynamics is retaining by the Russian Federation of the dominant position of top three world gas exporters. Russian exporting companies are interested in trading in natural gas in European exchanges, as exchange trade in natural gas gives an opportunity to diversify the existing natural gas export mechanisms, gain access to highly liquid natural gas sales channels. At present, there is little legal research dedicated to challenging aspects o

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Koshman, Sergey S. "CHALLENGING ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF GAS EXPORTERS AS PARTIES TO EXCHANGE TRADE IN GAS ABROAD." Energy law forum 4 (January 14, 2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2312-4350-2020-4-56-61.

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According to the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2035, the indicator of solution of the task of a flexible response to the world gas market dynamics is retaining by the Russian Federation of the dominant position of top three world gas exporters. Russian exporting companies are interested in trading in natural gas in European exchanges, as exchange trade in natural gas gives an opportunity to diversify the existing natural gas export mechanisms, gain access to highly liquid natural gas sales channels. At present, there is little legal research dedicated to challenging aspects o

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35

Furuya, Kenichi. "High-Level Manpower Movement and Japan's Foreign Aid." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 1, no. 3-4 (1992): 585–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689200100309.

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High-level manpower migration associated with Japan's foreign aid program as well as private overseas investments confirms Japan's steady progress towards internationalization. Although the human resources component of Japan's international aid is disproportionately small because of its shorter history in development aid and scarcity of experts, Japan's ODA relative to GNP is high. Japan's technical assistance programs to Asian countries are summarized. Movements of high-level manpower accompanying direct foreign investments by private enterprise are also reviewed. Proposals for increased huma

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PELİT, İrem. "FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE RISK AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE." International Refereed Journal of Humanities and Academic Sciences 31 (2023): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17368/uhbab.2023.31.03.

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Aim: The aim of this article is to examine the exchange rate risk in international trade and the methods of hedging this risk in detail. Currency risk is when companies are faced with uncertainties arising from fluctuations in exchange rates, which can severely affect companies' operations, profitability and cash flow. The article aims to contribute to the development of effective strategies for companies against exchange rate risk. Method: This article is based on a basic and applied literature review on exchange rate risk and hedging instruments. Academic resources, research articles, and cu

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Dang, Vu Hung, and Valerie Lindsay. "Determinants of hedging strategy in foreign exchange risk management by exporting small and medium-sized enterprises: The mediating role of resources." Journal of General Management 48, no. 1 (2022): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03063070211063310.

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Foreign exchange risk management is well researched in the context of multinational enterprises, but how small and medium sized exporting firms manage their forex risk is still largely unexplored, especially through an international business lens. This study investigates how New Zealand and Australian exporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) manage foreign exchange (forex) risk, and the impact of increasing internationalisation on this. The study draws on two theoretical perspectives to assist the investigation: the resource-based view and internationalisation theory. The surveys we

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Sunday Barikui, NNAA, and ASAGBA Prince O. "DEVELOPING AN IMPROVED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS SYSTEMS USING ENSEMBLE OF PREDICTIVE EXPERTS IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE (FOREX) FORECASTING." International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 11, no. 5 (2022): 92–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijcsmc.2022.v11i05.009.

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The study considered the specific risk issues associated with the Foreign Exchange (FOREX) market in Nigeria. Foreign exchange investors are risk takers due to the decisions they often make on their resources for investment. Accurate forecasting of data has often been challenging to investors in the foreign exchange market due to lack of predictive and statistical tools. The mentioned challenge is also as a result of not applying models that accurately predict foreign exchange signals and trends. In this study we developed an Improved Sentiment Analysis Systems using Ensemble of Predictive Exp

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Pruntseva, Gelena. "Analysis of investment resources’ impact on food security condition." Regional Economy, no. 2(96) (2020): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-2-8.

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Ensuring food security and developing agricultural production is impossible without investment. At the same time, some scientists note that a significant amount of foreign investment increases the dependence of the domestic economy and enterprises on foreign investors. In addition, subsidies lead to a lack of motivation among entrepreneurs to attract additional investment resources and increase the dependence of production on areas of state support. Some investment models contribute to the deterioration of the environment, and technological advances are not available to small farmers who do no

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Jameson, Kenneth P. "Latin America and the Dollar Bloc in the Twenty-first Century: To Dollarize or Not?" Latin American Politics and Society 43, no. 4 (2001): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2001.tb00186.x.

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AbstractThe choice of exchange rate regime is a continuing challenge to Latin American policymakers, who currently face pressure to dollarize their economies. The constraints imposed by the “dollar bloc,” the informal but powerful currency bloc that ties Latin America to the dominant currency, are central to that choice. Current weak economic performance has called the bloc's norms and principles into question and has made the exchange rate an open issue. Ecuador's full official dollarization is one possible strategy for countries with political stability but poor economic performance to gain

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Baba Abba, Falmata, Yagana Alhaji Baba, and Amina Ahmed Idris. "External Reserves and Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries." Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 02 (2024): 159–70. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v2i02.188.

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This study investigates the effect of foreign exchange reserves accumulation on macroeconomic stability proxied by inflation, unemployment, exports, and GDP for a sample of 49 Sub-Saharan African countries from 2009 to 2021 using a panel (longitudinal) fixed model. Findings from this study reveal that foreign exchange reserves have a significant negative effect on unemployment and inflation; however, it shows a significant positive effect on exports, while gross domestic product (GDP) shows no significant relationship with foreign exchange reserves. To improve the overall economy of the listed

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Raymond, Patricia M., and Donna A. Williams. ""Translational thinking" among foreign scholars writing discipline-specific English." Translation and Interpreting Studies 2, no. 1 (2007): 163–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tis.2.1.05ray.

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This article reports on a study which is a small step toward the exploration of translational exchange of ideas and practices among academic disciplines and across languages and cultures. It presents results of an ongoing longitudinal study auditing the cultural performance of resources made available to foreign scholars at universities in Canada and concludes by discussing implications for future study of the intersection between academic self-translation and cross-cultural communication.

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Jiang, Chun, and Fan Wu. "Exchange Rates, Optimization of Industrial Resources Allocation Efficiency, and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from China Manufacturing." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 3121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14053121.

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The impact of exchange-rate fluctuations on resource reallocation is of particular interest to researchers and policymakers with China’s further opening to the international market and the transformation of economic growth. With high-speed growth, pollution issues have become an international concern. This paper examines how RMB exchange-rate movements affect resource allocation efficiency within industries at different pollution levels, based on the data of Chinese industrial enterprises during 1998–2007. Unlike previous studies, we analyze how within-industry productivity dispersion reacts t

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Shu, Maolun, and Yuhang Chen. "Xinjiang on the New Silk Road: Kyrgyzstan's Energy and China's Manufacturing Foreign Trade." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 24 (December 31, 2023): 867–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/0cd6tb90.

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Located in the northwest of China, Xinjiang plays a key role as an important node of the New Silk Road. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of Xinjiang's geographical position, economic development, infrastructure construction, cultural exchange and energy resources in this initiative. First of all, Xinjiang's geographical advantages make it a key link between China and Central Asia, Europe and other places, providing a convenient channel for promoting international trade and logistics. Secondly, large-scale infrastructure investment, such as high-speed railway, highway and p

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Atmaja, Hanung Eka, Shinta Ratnawati, and Dian Marlina Verawati. "PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA MELALUI INTEGRASI PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DENGAN PERENCANAAN STRATEGIK PADA JEPARA OURLAND PARK." Forum Manajemen 16, no. 2 (2018): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.61938/fm.v16i2.260.

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Human Resource Planning is defined as the anticipation of futurebusiness and environmental demand for a company and finds personal requestsarising from the condition. While Human Resource planning as a managementprocess to determine how the organization should move position. However, the linkbetween Human Resources planning and strategic management is often overlooked.Through this process the company is expected to have Human Resources in the rightamount, quality, place, time and generate long-term benefits for both individualsand organizations. The tourism sector is one of the main sectors of

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Hanson, Michael Kofi. "Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: The Role of Natural Resources and Trade Openness in Ghana." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. III (2024): 1347–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803099.

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This study examined the determinants of foreign direct investment in Ghana over the period 1980 – 2017 to highlight the need for FDI to reduce our growing debt levels by reducing replacing public loans. To estimate the empirical model, the study controlled for exchange rate and inflation rate as measures of macroeconomic instability, as well as the growth rate of citizen’s income. The study employed time series analysis considering the nature the variables be annual series. Using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) approach, the study tested for the presence of unit root adopted the Johansen Coi

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Henrietta, Udeme, and Monday Patrick Nwalem. "Effect of Private Investment and Exchange Rate on Rice Output in Nigeria: A Bivariate Analysis." Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology 1, no. 1 (2024): 443–58. https://doi.org/10.58578/kijst.v1i1.3623.

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Studying the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on crop output can provide valuable insights into the relationship between exchange rates and agricultural performance. This research focused on how private investment and exchange rates specifically impact rice production. The study employed a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Impulse Response, and Variance Decomposition to achieve its objectives. The findings revealed that both foreign direct investment (FDI) and gross domestic private investment significantly affect rice output. Additionally, exchange rates and labor also have a signifi

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Yip, Wing Hung, and Hoa Nguyen. "Exchange rate exposure and the use of foreign currency derivatives in the Australian resources sector." Journal of Multinational Financial Management 22, no. 4 (2012): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2012.06.003.

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ZENGIN, FARAHMARTINEZ SEZİN, and ZEHRA KAYA. "DÖVİZ KURLARININ TÜRKİYE'DE YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ ÜRETİMİNE ETKİSİ VE ULUSLARARASI TİCARET DENGESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ." sbedergi 13, no. 7 (2023): 28–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10452671.

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Energy is a vital resource essential for life's continuity, economic growth, and societal well-being. It has historically led to conflicts between nations due to its critical role in production, trade, and power. In the modern era, technological advancements have shifted preferences towards clean, renewable, and cost-effective energy sources. Renewable energy, readily accessible and easily convertible, is being efficiently harnessed with the aid of incentives.Countries like Turkey, lacking sufficient domestic energy resources and reliant on imports, find themselves dependent on foreign energy

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Dayal, Rajendra. "Tourism and Modi’s Foreign Policy in Amrit Kaal." Tourism 73, no. 3 (2025): 512–22. https://doi.org/10.37741/t.73.3.8.

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This paper discusses the integration of tourism within the foreign policy framework under Modi's administration. This integration aims to boost tourism for economic growth and leverage tourism as a soft power resource in service of foreign policy goals, including friendly neighbourly relations, regional cooperation, trade, tourism, security, and peace in the region. Given that India’s cultural, spiritual and civilization heritage is shareable with countries in South, Southeast and East Asia, it gives a unique opportunity to India to leverage these in terms of tourist sites and destinations for

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