Academic literature on the topic 'Foreign exchange transactions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Foreign exchange transactions"

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Asiah, Siti Nur, and Harry Roestiono. "Analisa Transaksi Spot, Forward dan Swap Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Risiko." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 6, no. 3 (2018): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v6i3.295.

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Risk control is an important step and determines overall risk management. The known risks and their potential consequences must be managed appropriately, effectively, and accordingly company. Risk control is also necessary when foreign exchange transactions are due to currency fluctuations and foreign exchange differences. The exchange rate difference can be obtained from spot, forward and swap transactions we get from spot, forward and swap transactions. The purpose of this research is as follows: 1. To know the procedure of Spot, Forward and Swap foreign exchange transaction at X bank,2. To
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Ruvendi, Ramlan, and Herdiah Kusweni. "PENGARUH PERGERAKAN NILAI TUKAR DAN VOLUME TRANSAKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN TRANSAKSI DEVISA (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BII, TBK KANTOR CABANG BOGOR)." Jurnal Ilmiah Binaniaga 2, no. 02 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33062/jib.v2i02.159.

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Exchange or conversion rate is one of the important factors in an open economy since its big impact on the running transaction balance, foreign balance or other economical factors. Exchange rate plays a central role in international trade because exchange rate enables us to compare all products and services prices from other countries. The policy to predict and react on the exchange rate fluctuation is developing in line with the growing understanding of how the national and international monetary systems work. In addition transparency in accounting and taxation rules concerning the un/profita
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Pan, Guanyu. "The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Toyota Financial Performance and Its Hedging Strategy." BCP Business & Management 43 (March 24, 2023): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v43i.4647.

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In today's globalised economy, the majority of businesses operate in many nations, utilising foreign exchange for imports and exports to expose them to foreign exchange risk. Every business is more or less affected by foreign exchange risk, which is made up of transaction risk, translation risk, and economic risk. By analyzing Toyota's financial reports and comparing financial data of multiple fiscal years (2018 is the base year), including Toyota's derivatives trading volume, foreign exchange income, exchange rate fluctuations of Japanese yen relative to other major currencies, and the averag
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Oziev, Gapur, Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Muhamad Hafizi M. B. Zaidon, and Mahfuth Kamis A. "Currency Exchange, Its Illah and Implications." Journal of Islamic Finance 5, no. 1 (2016): 045–52. https://doi.org/10.31436/jif.v5i1.99.

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Foreign exchange is among the most important transactions in any economy. It can affect positively or negatively the relative price of domestic and foreign goods, which in turn has an effect on the country’s economic growth, employment rate, inflation and balance of payments, among others. Yet, foreign exchange has remained a contentious issue among Muslim jurists and scholars. There are those who approve spot transactions but regard forward transactions as unlawful. Conversely, some scholars and jurists do not see any problem with the forward transactions if they are used for hedging purpos
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Mia Nurmalia, Yunita Indah Saputri, Vanio Bagas Saputra, Dania Dwi Rinita, and Endang Kartini Panggiarti. "Implementasi PSAK 10 dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan (Transaksi Mata Uang Asing)." Jurnal Manajemen Kreatif dan Inovasi 2, no. 1 (2023): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/jmki-widyakarya.v2i1.2190.

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Accounting for foreign currency transactions is an important aspect in the scope of corporate finance, especially in the context of business globalization. PSAK 10 (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) regulates this aspect and provides guidelines on how companies should account for transactions in foreign currencies as well as related financial reporting. This research explores the implementation of PSAK 10 in preparing financial reports, with a focus on foreign currency transactions. In PSAK 10, companies are directed to use the foreign currency exchange rate on the transaction date
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Erwina, Tiara, Haryadi Haryadi, and Candra Mustika. "Pengaruh neraca transaksi berjalan, transaksi modal dan utang luar negeri terhadap cadangan devisa Indonesia." e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah 7, no. 2 (2018): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/pdpd.v7i2.6891.

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This study aims to analyze: 1) developments in foreign exchange reserves, current account balance, capital transaction and foreign debt; 2) the influence of the current account balance, capital transactions and foreign debt on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series. The results of the study found that: 1) the average development of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves during the period 1998-2016 was 31.60 percent per year, the current account balance was -28 percent per year, the capital account balance was 46 percent per year and for
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Bogicevic, Jasmina, Ljiljana Dmitrovic-Saponja, and Marija Pantelic. "Foreign exchange transaction exposure of enterprises in Serbia." Ekonomski anali 61, no. 209 (2016): 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1609161b.

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Enterprises involved in international business face transaction exposure to foreign exchange risk. This type of exposure occurs when an enterprise trades, borrows, or l?nds in foreign currency. Transaction exposure has a direct effect on an enterprise?s financial position and profitability. It is one of the three forms of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, the other two being translation exposure and operating exposure. The aim of this paper is to assess the transaction exposure of enterprises in Serbia operating internationally. In addition to identifying and measuring transaction exposu
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Nauva Safitri, Ni Ketut Enik Fitalia, Nina Fitriani, Rieska Dian Uthami, and Novia Rizki. "Analisis Akuntansi untuk Transaksi Mata Uang Asing pada PT. Sumi Indo Kabel Tbk." Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2, no. 4 (2024): 01–10. https://doi.org/10.59581/jka-widyakarya.v2i4.4155.

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This research is motivated by the need for PT Sumi Indo Kabel Tbk to manage foreign currency transactions in line with the increase in international trade and exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign currency transactions can affect the company's financial statements, especially in the recognition of profit or loss due to changes in exchange rates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of foreign currency transaction accounting at PT Sumi Indo Kabel Tbk based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 221 on the Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. The research
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Hannanong, Ismail, Nasrullah Bin Sapa, Abdi Wijaya, and Muh Ilham Nur Haslin. "Foreign Valuta (In the Perspective of Islamic Economics)." AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 1 (2024): 73. https://doi.org/10.30829/ajei.v9i1.20244.

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<p><em>The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the views of Islamic economic law on foreign exchange (Al-Sharf), which is one of the transaction tools to meet basic human needs throughout the world today. Forex transactions are very common in the community. This forex transaction is motivated by basic needs when transacting across countries or in other countries. This research uses a qualitative method using a literature study to find out the Islamic view of foreign exchange. There are several types of forex / sharf buying and selling schemes encountered such as spot,
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Klementyev, A. P. "Foreign Exchange Committee Master Agreements as International Contractual Standards for Foreign Exchange Derivatives." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 2 (September 1, 2023): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2023-2-38-50.

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INTRODUCTION. The ISDA Master Agreement is possibly the most authoritative cross-border contractual standard in the world of financial markets. It also serves as an example for the local transactional documentation drafters in various countries to regulate the conclusion and performance of over-the-counter derivatives transactions by means of bilateral contracts. However, international master agreements for derivatives and other financial products are not limited to the templates produced by International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA). Foreign Exchange Committee (FXC) suggests a rem
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foreign exchange transactions"

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Bana, Ismail. "Currency substitution and transactions costs : issues, implications and evidence for Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=73969.

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Левченко, Т. М. "Основні правові аспекти оформлення генеральної ліцензії на здійснення валютних операцій банками і філіями іноземних банків". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63363.

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Fourie, Susanna Janine. "The treatment of section 24J instruments denominated in a foreign currency with regard to the categorisation as fixed or variable rate instruments and the interaction between section 24J, section 25D (foreign currency translation rules) and section 24I (gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions)." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18626.

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Section 24J is regarded to be one of the most complex provisions in the Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962. This study specifically focuses on the income tax treatment of section 24Jinstruments denominated in a foreign currency, specifically with regards to whether such instruments are fixed or variable rate instruments for purposes of section 24J and the interaction between section 24J, section 25D (foreign currency translation rules) and section 24I (gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions).The basic concepts surrounding the incurral and accrual of interest for income tax purposes, as w
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Веріга, Г. В. "Механізми регулювання валютного ринку України". Thesis, Донецький національний університет управління, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51369.

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У дисертації обґрунтовано поняття і концепцію функціонування валют-ного ринку, охарактеризовано суб’єкти і об’єкти його регулювання із застосуванням системного підходу, формалізовано механізми та інструменти регулювання валютного ринку за умов європейської інтеграції, обґрунтовано необхідність і напрямки розвитку механізмів регулювання валютного ринку України. Проведено оцінку фрактальності і циклічності розвитку валютного ринку України, визначено фактори нестійкості і кризового стану валютного ринку, розвинуто механізми інтервенційної політики НБУ і урівноваження платіжного балансу України в
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Amer, Islam Samy Soliman. "Foreign exchange rate transaction exposure in emerging insurance markets : a model of the Egyptian insurance market." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7333.

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Emerging insurance markets, have limited access to financial instruments that they can use to create common hedge(s) to manage foreign exchange risk. This is the first empirical study to focus on the limitations when modelling foreign exchange rate transaction exposure in emerging insurance markets. This work is based on the cash flow methodology proposed by Martin and Mauer (2003, 2005) in reference to banks, and employed by Li et al. (2009) when assessing US insurance companies. Some econometric methodological innovations have been introduced to study the limitations of modelling foreign exc
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Amer, Islam S. S. "Foreign Exchange Rate Transaction Exposure in Emerging Insurance Markets: A Model of the Egyptian Insurance Market." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7333.

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Emerging insurance markets, have limited access to financial instruments that they can use to create common hedge(s) to manage foreign exchange risk. This is the first empirical study to focus on the limitations when modelling foreign exchange rate transaction exposure in emerging insurance markets. This work is based on the cash flow methodology proposed by Martin and Mauer (2003, 2005) in reference to banks, and employed by Li et al. (2009) when assessing US insurance companies. Some econometric methodological innovations have been introduced to study the limitations of modelling foreign exc
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Soesmanto, Tommy. "Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves: A Comparative Study." Thesis, Griffith University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365601.

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The United States (US) dollar has been the principal currency used for reserve purposes by central banks worldwide for many years. However, uncertainties about the future strength of the US economy and the exchange value of the US dollar have led to pressure for a number of central banks particularly in developing countries, to consider shifting their US dollar reserve holdings to other reserve currencies. Since its creation in 1999 the euro has represented a serious alternative to the US dollar. Some authors have forecast that the euro is likely to replace the US dollar as the principal reser
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Schachermayer, Walter. "The fundamental theorem of asset pricing under proportional transaction costs in finite discrete time." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2002. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1512/1/document.pdf.

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We prove a version of the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing, which applies to Kabanov's approach to foreign exchange markets under transaction costs. The financial market is modelled by a d x d matrix-valued stochastic process Sigma_t_t=0^T specifying the mutual bid and ask prices between d assets. We introduce the notion of ``robust no arbitrage", which is a version of the no arbitrage concept, robust with respect to small changes of the bid ask spreads of Sigma_t_t=0^T. Dually, we interpret a concept used by Kabanov and his co-authors as "strictly consistent price systems". We show that t
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Cederkäll, Jacob, and Rickard Karlsson. "Att säkra eller inte säkra : En kvantitativ studie om säkring av transaktionsexponering med valutaderivat." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-36476.

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With an increasingly globalized world of multinational firms dominating the global market, firms have discovered the impact of transaction exposure on their business. To handle the risk, firms can hedge their transaction exposure with currency derivatives. This paper aims to determine and explain what variables, beyond the size of the transaction exposure, affect firms’ usage of currency derivatives for hedging purposes. Previous research shows a divided estimation of what underlying causes. The variables studied to explain the usage of currency derivatives are industry affiliation, size of fi
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Gregová, Silvia. "Špecifiká riadenia menových operácií nadnárodných firiem." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199943.

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International companies perform business transactions in different countries all over the world and must be able to manage their financial assets in various currencies. Significant foreign exchange alteration can markedly harm market value of any company. The companies use so called 'hedging' to avoid such situations. The aim of this master thesis is to analyze specifics of currency operations based on a case study in the international company and its transaction exposure. The thesis discovers that the selected company uses only two types of 'hedging'.
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Books on the topic "Foreign exchange transactions"

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Schmidt, Rodney. A feasible foreign exchange transactions tax. North-South Institute, 1999.

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Settlements, Bank for International, and Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems., eds. Settlement risk in foreign exchange transactions. Bank for International Settlements, 1996.

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Srī Laṅkā Maha Băṅkuva. Exchange Control Dept., ed. A guide to foreign exchange transactions. Exchange Control Dept., Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 2008.

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Cohen, Raphaël. Modèle de comptabilisation des transactions en devises. Economica, 1985.

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Tobin, James. The Tobin tax on international monetary transactions. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 1995.

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Friedland, Jerold A. Understanding international business and financial transactions. 3rd ed. LexisNexis, 2010.

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Dietz, Raimund. Exchange rates and relative prices in central and eastern European countries: A systems and transactions cost approach. Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, 1999.

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Friedland, Jerold A. Understanding international business and financial transactions. LexisNexis, 2002.

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Friedland, Jerold A. Understanding international business and financial transactions. LexisNexis, 2002.

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Toal, Gerard. An investigation of the use of the Kalman Filter in transactions on the foreign exchange market. The Author), 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foreign exchange transactions"

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Lessambo, Felix. "Banking and Foreign Exchange Transactions." In The International Banking System. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-27513-4_13.

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Lessambo, Felix I. "Foreign Exchange and Money Markets Transactions." In International Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69232-2_5.

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Kallianiotis, John N. "Political Risk and Foreign Direct Investment." In International Financial Transactions and Exchange Rates. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137356932_5.

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Bergendahl, Goran, and Anthony Birts. "The Management of International Cash Transactions and Associated Foreign Exchange Transactions." In Global Cash Management in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14662-8_5.

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Meibo, Huang, and Zhan Fen. "Foreign Exchange Transaction Exposure." In Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Economics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4036-9_385.

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Wang, Peijie. "Transaction Exposure." In The Economics of Foreign Exchange and Global Finance. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00100-0_15.

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Takayasu, Misako, Hideki Takayasu, and Mitsuhiro P. Okazaki. "Transaction Interval Analysis of High Resolution Foreign Exchange Data." In Empirical Science of Financial Fluctuations. Springer Japan, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66993-7_3.

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Гончарова, Аліна В’ячеславівна. "Глава 8. Договори між спадкоємцями щодо розподілу спадщини". У Серія «Процесуальні науки». Видавництво "Алерта", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59835/978-617-566-765-1-3-8.

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The conclusion of contracts was known in ancient times and is still relevant today. Shares that are not distributed in kind can cause certain difficulties that force the interested parties to decide on distribution.Joint ownership of inherited property received from a family member necessitates joint decision-making on its maintenance, ownership, use, and disposal, and it is difficult to achieve such a consensus on all issues. Therefore, quite often a certain period may pass from the acquisition of the right to a share in the joint property to its distribution, but due to conflicts regarding t
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"Foreign exchange transactions." In ACT Companion to Treasury Management. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85573-327-5.50097-3.

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"MARKET SEGMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS." In The Japanese Foreign Exchange Market. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203020883-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Foreign exchange transactions"

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Абдурахманов, Артем Сергеевич, and Елена Валерьевна Жегалова. "TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENCY OPERATIONS OF BANKS." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ «Нацразвитие» (Санкт-Петербург, Июль 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/july330.2022.58.52.003.

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В статье рассмотрены современные проблемы осуществления валютных операций банков, мероприятия по снижению валютных рисков, определены тенденции развития валютных операций. The article discusses the current problems of foreign exchange transactions of banks, measures to reduce currency risks, and identifies trends in the development of foreign exchange transactions
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Bancu, Daniela. "The accounting of differences in foreign exchange rates and amount: similarities and differences." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.31.

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This article highlights the main similarities and differences regarding the accounting of differences in foreign exchange rates compared to the differences in amount. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the expansion of international transactions and the regular use of foreign currency. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to highlight the proper and legal methods of accounting the operations in foreign currency and the favorable or unfavorable differences in exchange rate or in amount.
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Muslimin, JM, Mujibu Da’wat, M. Afdhal, et al. "Analysis of Foreign Exchange Transactions (Al-Sharf) Variety in Review of Islamic Law in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 4th International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies in conjunction with the 1st International Conference on Education, Science, Technology, Indonesian and Islamic Studies, ICIIS and ICESTIIS 2021, 20-21 October 2021, Jambi, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-10-2021.2316345.

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Izuric, Mihaela. "Effects of innovative financial technologies (FinTech) on international currency markets." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v2.79.

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The integration of FinTech into international foreign exchange markets is revolutionizing trading, increasing liquidity, increasing efficiency and market accessibility. FinTech platforms facilitate direct participation, increasing liquidity and accessibility Through Automated risk management tools and care blockchain technology that mitigate risks and ensure secure transactions. User often preferring innovative financial technologies. In addition, peer-to-peer currency exchanges and decentralized financing protocols offer competitive rates, bypassing traditional intermediaries. For internation
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Hotnogu, Marius. "Accounting aspects relating to exchange rate and amount differences." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition Acronym ISSC 2024. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.56.

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This article examines the accounting aspects of exchange rate and amount differences, which mainly refer to: - concretization of the definition and amount; - establishing the moment in which the differences in exchange rate and amount appear; - highlighting the method of calculating the differences in the exchange rate and the amount; - reflecting exchange rate and amount differences established in accounting. Transactions in foreign currency include the export/import of goods and services, granting/receiving credits and loans, financial investments, founders' contributions to the social capit
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Heriyanto, Randy, Fitra Oliyan, and Gustati Gustati. "Analysis of Foreign and Domestic Transactions Effect on Stock Returns in Service Sector Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Social Sciences, Business, and Humanity, ICo-ASCNITY, 2 November 2019, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-11-2019.2293997.

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Vinogradova, Anna, Julia Grinevich, Alma Turganbayeva, Mokhinur Bakhramova, and Anna Troitskaya. "Impact of currency regulation on public welfare and economic security." In Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.mohy2122.

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The research examines the role of currency regulation in ensuring economic security, and special emphasis is placed on the analysis of this issue from the point of view of public welfare. Income growth as a source of human capital development is impossible without effective state regulation at the current stage of economic development. Regular changes in Russia’s foreign economic activity, economic and political problems at the national and international levels, and the widespread use of modern technology pose a threat to both national and economic security. All this creates the need for regul
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Pupezescu, Valentin, Radu Radescu, and Sever Pasca. "DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE LEARNING APPLICATION TO STUDY A VIRTUAL E-BANKING SYSTEM." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-107.

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This paper presents a case study of designing and using an Internet Banking Web application. Its goal is the online learning of administration and deployment of a virtual e-banking system. The application is developed using a three-tier architecture using Apache, PHP and MySQL. The application has all the functionalities of an actual e-banking real-life system. In addition, the paper focuses on highlighting the security problems that may occur and proposes solutions for them. For app implementation the WAMP (Windows, Apache, MySQL and PHP) system was used. Apache is an open source HTTP Server
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Zhang, Furui. "THEORETICAL MODEL OF MODERN FARMERS' MARKET ARCHITECTURAL TYPOLOGY." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign international scientific conference «Joint innovation - joint development». by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with PS of UA. February 2025. - Harbin (China). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37539/250227.2025.92.67.029.

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The changes in consumer demand and consumption patterns in modern society have led to the diversified development of farmers' markets. However, the development of farmers' markets in China has not formed a systematic typological feature and there are many problems. This study aims to develop a new typological model of farmers' markets for China. The research method is to develop a comprehensive theoretical model of modern farmers' markets through theoretical modeling, including: social model, functional model and type model, which are interrelated. The results of the study include the division
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Purg, Peter, and Kristina Pranjić. "To Know a Tree: Symbiotic Mutualism and Artistic Exploration against Anthropocentric Science." In 28th International Symposium on Electronic Art. Ecole des arts decoratifs - PSL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69564/isea2023-77-full-purg-et-al-to-know-a-tree.

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Looking across the art-science nexus, the contribution discovers an emerging symbiotic mutualism that goes against mere inter-species tolerance of the posthuman perspective. This new understanding of symbiosis may be described as a transaction, both physical or factual in scientific terms, and arguably symbolical in the artistic sense. Therefore, different combinations of art-science and human-tree relationships shall be revealed along the treatment of one primary and four secondary cases of sciartistic practice, all revolving around trees as oldest, biggest, most globally spread life forms, s
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Reports on the topic "Foreign exchange transactions"

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Juárez, Leticia. Buyer Market Power and Exchange Rate Pass-through. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005083.

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This paper studies the role of buyer market power in determining the response of international prices to exchange rate changes (i.e., exchange rate pass-through). Using a novel dataset of the universe of Colombian export transactions that links Colombian exporters (sellers) to their foreign importers (buyers), I document three facts: i) most Colombian exports are concentrated in a few foreign buyers in each market, ii) the same seller charges different prices to different buyers in the same product and destination, and iii) markets with a higher concentration of sales among buyers display lowe
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Juarez, Leticia. Buyer Market Power and Exchange Rate Pass-through. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013557.

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AuthorJuarez, LeticiaDate issuedJun 2025Read: English (0 downloads) DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013557SubjectSmall Business; Export; Exchange Rate; Competitiveness; Export Activity; Import ; Export MarketJEL codeD43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection; E31 - Price Level • Inflation • Deflation; F31 - Foreign Exchange; F32 - Current Account Adjustment • Short-Term Capital MovementsCountryColombiaCategoryWorking PapersI derive a model-based equation relating pass-through to buyer size and estimate it on the micro transaction level data for Colombia. I find that after an exchang
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Baldwin, Richard. Re-Interpreting the Failure of Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency Tests:Small Transaction Costs, Big Hysteresis Bands. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3319.

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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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International Department - FEP F11 - Foreign Exchange System in Australia - Review of - Section 3 - Transactions outside the Banking System - 1970 - 1971. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/26461.

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Financial Infrastructure Report 2022. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2022.

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Banco de la República's monitoring of the local financial market infrastructure is an additional contribution to the country's financial stability. One of the products of that monitoring has been the Payment Systems Report, which is now known as the Financial Infrastructure Report. The change in name, as of this edition, is intended to reflect in a broader way the issues that are addressed in the report. The 2022 edition includes several changes that are the result of a comparative study of financial infrastructure reports prepared by other central banks. These changes seek to make the report
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Payment Systems Report - June of 2021. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2021.

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Banco de la República provides a comprehensive overview of Colombia’s finan¬cial infrastructure in its Payment Systems Report, which is an important product of the work it does to oversee that infrastructure. The figures published in this edition of the report are for the year 2020, a pandemic period in which the con¬tainment measures designed and adopted to alleviate the strain on the health system led to a sharp reduction in economic activity and consumption in Colom¬bia, as was the case in most countries. At the start of the pandemic, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República adopted
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Monetary Policy Report, January 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1-2024.

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Inflation continues to decline but remains well above 3%. It is anticipated to decrease significantly in 2024 and draw closer to the established target in the first half of 2025. The ongoing moderation in the economy's price levels is evidenced by the decline in headline inflation from 11% to 9.3% between September and December 2023. A noteworthy contributor to the decrease in inflation has been the reduction of food prices adjustments throughout 2023, complemented by favorable trends in the price of goods. The decrease in inflation has, however, been constrained by the behavior of the price o
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