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Journal articles on the topic 'Foreign exchange utilization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Oweibo, Onoriode Carolyn. "Effect of Sectoral Foreign Exchange Utilization on Manufacturing Firms Performance in Nigeria." African Journal of Management and Business Research 15, no. 1 (2024): 377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.62154/pbmp3x83.

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This research investigates the analysis of sectoral foreign exchange utilization on manufacturing firm’s performance in Nigeria from 1997-2023. Utilizing ex-post facto research design, the study collected secondary annual time series data from the CBN statistical bulletin. The study further used the descriptive statistics, correlation matrix, and OLS regression analysis, the study examines the relationship between the aggregate manufacturing sector output (dependent variable) and the utilization of foreign exchange in the Industrial, Agricultural, Transport, and Oil and Gas sectors (independen

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2

OWOTA, Perelayefa George (PhD)1* IHENYEN Joel Confidence (PhD)2 JOHNSON Kiyaramo Christopher3. "FOREIGN EXCHANGE PUZZLE: UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF SECTORAL ALLOCATION ON NAIRA VOLATILITY." ISRG Journal of Economics, Business & Management (ISRGJEBM) III, no. III (2025): 73–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15532252.

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<em>This study looked at the Nigerian Naira's volatility from 2000 to 2023 and how sectoral allocation of foreign exchange affected it. The study used a least squares regression model to examine the link between the exchange rate and the foreign currency utilisation in the industrial and agricultural sectors using data on this topic. The results showed that the exchange rate was significantly affected negatively by the industrial sector's use of foreign exchange (r=0.055763, p=0.0100), and positively by the agricultural sector's use (r=0.497004, p=0.0481). Together, these industries explained

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3

Uchendu, Winifred Chinyere, and Sarah O. Anyanwu. "Sectoral Utilization of Foreign Exchange and the Policy Implications for Economic Growth in Nigeria (1997 – 2022)." International Journal of Economic Policy 4, no. 1 (2024): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijecop.1644.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sectoral utilization of foreign exchange and the policy implications for economic growth in Nigeria. Methodology: The methodology involved the use of annual time series data covering 1997 to 2022 for pre-diagnostic tests for unit roots which showed that the variables used in the study: economic growth (proxied by real gross domestic product), visible transactions, invisible transactions, treasury bill rate, and exchange rate, were stationary in the first difference. Hence, after first differencing the data, the Ordinary L

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4

Rangkuty, Dewi Mahrani, and Muhammad Hidayat. "Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?" Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 16, no. 1 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3365.

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Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy. Using time-series data of the period 1988-2017 and using the simultaneous approach of Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS), the research results find out and showed that the foreign debt and reserves have a two-way relationship. The study findings that macroeconomic variables of significant investment affect foreign debt and consumption expenditures significantly affect foreign exchang

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Rangkuty, Dewi Mahrani, and Muhammad Hidayat. "Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?" Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 16, no. 1 (2021): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.2021.pp85-93.

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Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy. Using time-series data of the period 1988-2017 and using the simultaneous approach of Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS), the research results find out and showed that the foreign debt and reserves have a two-way relationship. The study findings that macroeconomic variables of significant investment affect foreign debt and consumption expenditures significantly affect foreign exchang

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Min, Yujuana, and Oh Suk Yang. "The impact of exchange volatility exposure on firms’ foreign-denominated debts." Management Decision 57, no. 11 (2019): 3035–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-04-2017-0383.

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Purpose This research began by acknowledging that conventional analysis on the foreign exchange exposure could not adequately reflect firms’ risk management strategies, which firms take actions against uncertainties raised by foreign exchange. In order to conceptualize uncertainty aroused by foreign exchange, the purpose of this paper is to develop an index that could measure corporate profits’ sensitivity to foreign exchange uncertainty and examine its possibility of utilization. Design/methodology/approach As an alternative to foreign exchange exposure, the present research derived the forei

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Dr., Akinmulegun Sunday O. "Foreign Exchange Accessibility and Manufacturing Sector's Growth in Nigeria (1997-2016)." International Journal of Business Management and Technology 2, no. 3 (2023): 54–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7648123.

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This paper examined the impact of foreign exchange accessibility on the growth of manufacturing sector in Nigeria. The study relied on secondary time series annual data and analyzed the collected data by using inferential statistics. The estimation techniques include Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Unit Root test, Johansen Co-integration test and Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model. The study revealed that there was an existence of both short run and long run relationships among the variables of interest. The findings of the study revealed that the su

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Fatema Nusrat, Chowdhury. "Prospects of Foreign Exchange Reserve - A Study on Bangladesh." DIU Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 9, no. 01 (2015): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36481/diujbe.v09i1.4j128894.

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In recent days rapid accumulation of foreign exchange reserve leads to the rising interest in Bangladesh on the optimal utilization of its backlog. Though our foreign reserve holding is markedly higher which shows the sum of money is equivalent to seven months of import payments and sufficient to handle the country’s import bills for more than seven months in case of any emergency, but different approaches for foreign reserve adequacy level suggest the immediate steps to its best use unless it will contribute to a big liability in Bangladesh. There are heaps of investment opportunities in this

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9

Hadmoko, Febriyadi Tri, and Ferry Irawan. "Determinants of transfer pricing aggressiveness and the mediation role of tax burdens: Evidence from Indonesia." JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen 19, no. 1 (2022): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31106/jema.v19i1.13901.

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Transfer pricing aggressiveness is influenced by various factors, including the complexity of operations, foreign direct investment, and tax haven utilization. This study was conducted to re-examine the factors that affect the transfer pricing aggressiveness by including the tax burden as a mediating variable which is expected to explain the inconsistency of the results of previous studies. This study uses data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 with a total observation of 350. The analysis technique uses panel data regression with Fixed Effe

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Lagu, Yanga Elias. "Exchange Rate Fluctuation and Management of Foreign Donor-Funded Program Budget." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT 9, no. 2 (2023): 100–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijmg.2015.09.02.art009.

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The study was about the effect of exchange rate fluctuation on the management of foreign donor-funded program budgets. Humanitarian and development agencies receive funding from foreign donors, who require the program budgets and financial reports in their respective country currencies although the actual utilization of the budget in the host country’s local currency during the program implementation. The study explored currency conversion methods and identified the best principles for effective management of the effect of exchange rate fluctuation. The research design used was both quantitati

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Frensidy, Budi, and Tasya Indah Mardhaniaty. "The Effect of Hedging with Financial Derivatives on Firm Value at Indonesia Stock Exchange." Economics and Finance in Indonesia 65, no. 1 (2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47291/efi.v65i1.614.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of hedging for the risks of foreign currency, interest rate, and commodity price on firm value as measured by Tobin’s Q. The findings reveal that hedging with derivative instruments is insignificantly related to firm value but significantly varied in financial risks. Hedging for foreign currency risk has a significantly positive relation to firm value, while hedging for interest rate and commodity price risk has no relation. Furthermore, this study provides a novelty compared to previous studies in the utilization of the extent of hedging as the variable t

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Sylvanus, Udoh Francis, Inim Victor Edet, and Ityav, Doofan Lynda. "Foreign exchange fluctuations on the performance of agricultural export in Nigeria." Economy 10, no. 1 (2023): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v10i1.4703.

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The study examines the effect of foreign exchange fluctuation on the performance of agricultural export in Nigeria. Despite the emphasis place on foreign exchange, the agricultural export in Nigeria is still not performing well. Time frame was from 1986 to 2021 and the adopted research design was ex post facto, in which the tool of analysis employed was the ARDL, ECM method, co-integration and unit root test as finding revealed that foreign exchange fluctuation on the performance of agricultural volume and value added has negative and insignificant effect in Nigeria. While foreign exchange flu

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13

Matsvai, Simion. "Exchange Rates and Inflation Dynamics in Multicurrency Regimes: The Case of Zimbabwe (2014 to 2024)." International Journal of Financial Studies 13, no. 2 (2025): 93. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13020093.

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Exchange rate volatility has emerged to be one of the most critical determinants of price stability for countries operating in multicurrency systems with their own currency in the basket of currencies. This study empirically examined the impact of exchange rates (official and parallel market rates) on inflation in Zimbabwe during the multicurrency system for the period 2014 to 2024, together with comparing the impacts of the official and parallel market exchange rates on inflation. Time series and monthly data were used to examine the short and long run impact of exchange rates on inflation in

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14

Christian, Emmanuel John. "Exchange rate fluctuations and Nigeria's economy." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 7, no. 10 (2024): 01–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14251615.

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This research empirically evaluates how fluctuations in exchange rates affect growth in Nigeria’s economy for the period of 1992 to 2023. The study is based on the Balance of Payment (BOP) Theory. To achieve the study’s objectives exchange rate of Naira to Pounds, exchange rate of Naira to Dollars and exchange rate of Naira to Euros were used to proxy the study’s independent variable (exchange rate). Also, gross domestic product growth rate (GDPGR) was used as proxy for Nigeria’s economy which is the study’s dependent variable. Secondary timeseries data sourced fr

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15

Lam, Siu Ling, Shane Kirby, and Anthony B. Schryvers. "Foreign signal peptides can constitute a barrier to functional expression of periplasmic proteins in Haemophilus influenzae." Microbiology 149, no. 11 (2003): 3155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.26411-0.

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To study the periplasmic branch of iron (ferric ion) uptake systems in Gram-negative bacteria, genetic reconstitution experiments were initiated in Haemophilus influenzae involving exchange of the periplasmic iron-binding protein. The expression of many of the heterologous periplasmic ferric-binding proteins (FbpAs) was quite limited. Transformation experiments with the fbpA gene from Neisseria gonorrhoeae yielded two colony sizes with different phenotypic characteristics. The small colonies contained the intact N. gonorrhoeae fbpA gene and were deficient in utilization of transferrin iron. Th

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Chidi and Lawrence Aturuchi. "External Sector Variables, Exchange Rate and Industrial Sector Output Performance in Nigeria." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 7, no. 11 (2024): 1200–1212. https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v7i11.3081.

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This study examines the relationship between external sector variables, exchange rate and industrial sector output performance in Nigeria from 1980-2023 using the Ordinary Least Square analysis, the co-integration test and error correction mechanism. The study revealed the existence of a positive relationship between foreign direct investment and foreign port investment while a negative links exists between exchange rate and industrial capacity utilization on the industrial sector output performance in Nigeria within the period under consideration, 1980-2023. The error correction coefficient E

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17

T., Bhavani, and A. L. Kamalavalli Dr. "EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN SPICE PRODUCTS." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research 3, no. 1 (2018): 215–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1214263.

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In a country agricultural exports have great effects in terms of enhancing economic growth and activity, increasing the internal production, supplying foreign currencies for import, becoming growth accelerator, making favorable balance of trade, accumulating the foreign exchange reserves, increasing profitability and societal success, improving capacity utilization and productivity, providing employment and creates new job opportunities. Thus, the ulterior goal of most of the governments is to expand the total exports of the country including agricultural exports. With respect to India, the ac

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18

Polivach, A. "Problem of Yuan Undervaluation in US-China Trade Relations." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2012): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-3-20-28.

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Before the world economic crisis the Chinese government restricted the sphere of the Yuan’s circulation exceptionally by the domestic market. Basically, until that time the Yuan was not freely convertible while the Chinese foreign trade transactions were operated with the help of the US dollar. This is a sufficient reason to state that the issue of Yuan’s underestimated exchange rate has no fundamental relevance. However, the crisis forced China to substantially extend the utilization of its national currency in the international settlements. This is especially true in case of mutual settlemen

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19

Nurina, Lia, and Napiajo Napiajo. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PINJAMAN LUAR NEGERI PEMERINTAH DAN KAJIAN TAX AMNESTY SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN PEMERINTAH." Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP 8, no. 2 (2023): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54526/jes.v8i2.196.

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Indonesia has implemented expansionary economic policies with expenditures exceeding Increasing revenues in an attempt to align with others countries terms of economic development. The government has relied on foreign loans as the main source of financing to support these expenditures. However, Monitoring the utilization is crucial government foreign loans Because it can exert a substantial influence on the nation's economy, this study seeks to examine the determinants that affect the government's policy in taking foreign loans as well as to evaluate the effect of revenue from tax amnesty on I

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20

Jazmi, Variant Zulfadhli, and Masripah Masripah. "The effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, and foreign ownership on tax avoidance using tax haven utilization as moderation." Educoretax 5, no. 2 (2025): 191–207. https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v5i2.1362.

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This quantitative study analyzes the impact of Transfer Pricing, Thin Capitalization, and Foreign Ownership on Tax Avoidance, with Tax Haven Utilization as a moderating variable. Data is sourced from annual reports and financial statements of multinational companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021–2023. Using purposive sampling, the study includes 63 companies, totaling 189 observations. Panel data regression analysis was conducted with STATA 17 at significance levels of 5%, 10%, and 25%. Results show that Transfer Pricing, Thin Capitalization, and Foreign Ownership do not sig

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Nuševa, Daniela, Radenko Marić, Tijana Đurković-Marić, Nikola Macura, and Maja Kovačević. "The impact of CEFTA agreement on the Republic of Serbia foreign trade improvement." Ekonomija: teorija i praksa 17, no. 1 (2024): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/etp2401109n.

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Free trade agreements contribute to regional development, further liberalization of foreign trade exchange and harmonization of trade rules with international standards. CEFTA, as an agreement on free trade of the countries of Southeast Europe, aims to ensure liberalization and facilitate trade conditions in the region by removing numerous barriers between member countries, while each of them implements an independent foreign trade policy. It includes very important areas such as: trade in goods and services, investments, public procurement, protection of intellectual property, etc. This agree

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Adiaha, Monday Sunday. "Economics of Maize (Zea mays L.) production in Nigeria and Maize traditional utilization." International Journal of Scientific World 5, no. 2 (2017): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijsw.v5i2.7819.

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A survey on economics of Maize (Zea mays L.) production in Nigeria and its traditional utilization was conducted. Result of the survey presented maize having the potential of increasing the economy of the nation. Analyzed data presented maize been able to increase the income of the local people and foreign exchange earnings, as observed where price of the crop during 1980 (2500) stands below price at 1989 (14000). Increased in land utilization with increase in years was observed in data analyzed as 1980 (95600 hectares) of land area stands below (211740) in1989. Traditional utilization of maiz

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23

Ji, Xuan, and Yanqing Jiang. "The Difference of Outward-Oriented Economy in Six Provinces of Central China Based on the Theil Index." Asian Development Policy Review 6, no. 2 (2018): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.107.2018.62.70.76.

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Six provinces in the central part of China are the important economic hinterland of our country. With the first development of the eastern coastal areas and the strategy of developing the West and revitalizing the northeast, the central area’s economy has gradually collapsed and the outward oriented economy has also collapsed. In this paper, we use modified Theil index to analysis the degree of the outward-oriented economy difference in six provinces and the difference between inter regional and extra regional differences of total export-import volume and actual utilization of foreign capital.

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Khan, Y. A., Y. M. Chu, and S. Z. Abbas. "Reflection of government performance from foreign exchange market through engineered mechanism using conditional copula model." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, no. 1 (2021): 833–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-200996.

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This paper investigates governments’ performance in the country. We achieved this objective differently. We employed an inverse method of assessment, with the utilization of factor copula modeling technique, to study the dependence relationship of exchange rates returns as auxiliary variables, the performance of political and army government tenures in the country in the last two decades are evaluated. Through factor analysis, common factors for the exchange rate are obtained. The analysis shows that conditioned on the common factors, the dependence amongst the elected currencies are strongly

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25

Khanifa, Arrina. "Analysis of the Success of Revegetation in Reclamation Plant Growth Percentage Aspect in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan." BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews 2, no. 01 (2024): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/bumi.v2i01.2582.

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Mining is a vital activity for the management and utilization of natural resources, serving as a source of foreign exchange for national development. However, mining often causes environmental damage, necessitating reclamation and revegetation efforts. Revegetation can be considered a vegetative technique applied in rehabilitating lands damaged during mining. This study involved primary data collection, specifically measuring plant growth and calculating growth rates. The research results from 2021, 2022, and 2023 indicate a continuous increase in growth percentages, suggesting successful recl

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Khanifa, Arrina. "Analysis of the Success of Revegetation in Reclamation Plant Growth Percentage Aspect in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan." BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews 2, no. 01 (2024): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/201.112-116.

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Mining is a vital activity for the management and utilization of natural resources, serving as a source of foreign exchange for national development. However, mining often causes environmental damage, necessitating reclamation and revegetation efforts. Revegetation can be considered a vegetative technique applied in rehabilitating lands damaged during mining. This study involved primary data collection, specifically measuring plant growth and calculating growth rates. The research results from 2021, 2022, and 2023 indicate a continuous increase in growth percentages, suggesting successful recl

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Wulandari, Enthy Sulistya Suci, and Wiwit Irawati. "PENGARUH TAX EXPENSES, TAX HAVEN UTILIZATION, FOREIGN OWNERSHIP DAN INTANGIBLE ASSETS TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JIAKu) 3, no. 3 (2024): 240–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/jiaku.v3i3.6401.

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This research aims to examine the influence of tax expenses, tax haven utilization, foreign ownership and intangible assets on transfer pricing. The population in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling method, with several predetermined criteria, there are 7 companies with observations for 5 years in quarterly reports, so the total sample is 140 data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique with eviews 12 program. The results of the regression

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Nurhapsa, Nurhapsa, Andi Nuddin, Suherman Suherman, and Betrixia Barbara. "Is Input Utilization Inelastic to Coffee Production." International Journal of Agriculture System 8, no. 1 (2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v8i1.2291.

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The agricultural sector is one of the important sectors for the Indonesian economy. Coffee is one of the commodities produced from the plantation sub-sector included in the agricultural sector which also contributes greatly to the Indonesia economy, especially as a source of foreign exchange, employment and income sources as well as other economic actors. This study aims to determine whether the factors of land area production, number of productive trees, farming costs and labour used by coffee farmers are elastic or inelastic to coffee production. Samples were taken as many as 400 coffee farm

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Manyika, Tinotenda. "Key Risk Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Zimbabwe’s Agricultural Sector." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 18, no. 2 (2025): 229–38. https://doi.org/10.54097/w9qbyd40.

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This study explores the key risk factors influencing foreign direct investment (FDI) in Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector. As a fundamental component of Zimbabwe’s economy, agriculture encounters numerous challenges that restrict FDI inflows. The research examines ten critical factors: crop production, climate change, consumer prices, government efficiency, exchange rate fluctuations, fertilizer supply by type and nutrient content, land utilization, GDP deflators, and pesticide use. These elements are analyzed within broader themes, including land ownership and tenure security, political stabilit

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Okafor, Oluchi Grace, Agubata N. S., and Sunday David. "Effect of Ownership Concentration on Agency Cost of Industrial Firms Listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group." Journal of Accounting and Financial Management 9, no. 7 (2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v9.no7.2023.pg1.24.

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This study investigated the effect ownership concentration on agency cost of industrial firms listed on the Nigerian exchange group. The specific objectives were to examine the effect of government ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership affects agency cost of firms listed on the Nigerian exchange group. Panel Least Squared (PLS) method of data analysis was used. Secondary sources of data were employed; the interested variables were sourced from the annual report of the quoted industrial firms. The variables were assets utilization as the dependent variab

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AZUELA, LUZ F. "A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF GERMAN GEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN MEXICO AND ITS LOCAL COLLABORATORS (1824–1847)." Earth Sciences History 39, no. 2 (2020): 262–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-39.2.262.

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ABSTRACT During the first half of the nineteenth century, foreign mining experts and entrepreneurs were attracted to invest in Mexico given its legendary mining industry wealth. At the time, the Mexican Government needed to increase foreign investment, especially in the mining industry, to overcome the financial impact of the war of Independence. In this context, collaboration between local and foreign actors, from different backgrounds, and social statuses, greatly assisted the exploration and utilization of Mexico’s extensive mineral resources. Knowledge coproduction in the geological scienc

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Sumiyati, Euis Eti. "What Determines Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia?" Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura 24, no. 2 (2021): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v24i2.2721.

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This study aims to determine the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia's manufacturing sector. This study uses time-series data with 40 data observations starting from the 1st quarter of 2010 to the 4th quarter of 2020. The data analysis method employed in this research was Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration approach. The research results were that in the long run, the exchange rate and GDP growth had a positive effect, inflation had a negative effect, and gross fixed capital formation did not affect the FDI inflows in the manufacturing sector. This rese

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Ainuddin, Ainuddin, and Muhammad Adam Suryadilaga. "Oil and Gas in the Dynamics of Time and Development." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 44, no. 2 (2021): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.44.2.564.

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As a source of energy, industrial raw materials, and foreign exchange for exports, the oil and gas sub-sector has a strategic role in national development. In the period 2020-2024, the management and utilization of oil and gas resources will face several challenges. The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of oil and gas development. The method used and the description in the data is qualitative. The results of this study allow us to statistically understand cluster dynamics. The impact of this research is to map the dynamics of oil and gas as a whole.

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Ainuddin, Ainuddin, and Muhammad Adam Suryadilaga. "Oil and Gas in the Dynamics of Time and Development." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 44, no. 2 (2021): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.44.2.590.

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As a source of energy, industrial raw materials, and foreign exchange for exports, the oil and gas sub-sector has a strategic role in national development. In the period 2020-2024, the management and utilization of oil and gas resources will face several challenges. The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of oil and gas development. The method used and the description in the data is qualitative. The results of this study allow us to statistically understand cluster dynamics. The impact of this research is to map the dynamics of oil and gas as a whole.

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Adiaha, Monday Sunday. "Economic value of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Nigeria and its impacts on the global food production." International Journal of Scientific World 6, no. 1 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijsw.v6i1.8771.

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The study surveys the economic value of Maize (Zea mays L) in Nigeria and its impact on global food production. The result analysis proves maize to be of high economic value in Nigeria, contributing massively to global increase in crop production. The crop has shown ability to be used in combating global food shortages. Data of this survey presented that production of maize in Nigeria has raised the standard of living, providing income to smallholder farmers and increased foreign exchange earnings. Utilization of maize in Nigeria ranges from; food, medicinal, pharmaceutical including industria

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Kim, Staci Jinyoung, Jongoh Lee, and Heejae Choi. "Mongolian Students Studying in Korea: Examining Policies and Charting Utilization Strategies." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (2024): 9191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/sk0f8588.

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This study investigates the evolving cultural and diplomatic ties between Mongolia and Korea since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1990. As the popularity of Korean popular culture and economic ties increase, along with cultural exchange between the two nations, there has been a significant rise in the demand for Korean language education in Mongolia. This trend is primarily driven by the younger generation, resulting in a substantial presence of Mongolian students in Korea. The stability and growth in the number of Mongolian students studying in Korea underscore sustained interes

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Appiah-Kubi, Seth Nana Kwame, Karel Malec, Mansoor Maitah, et al. "The Impact of Corporate Governance Structures on Foreign Direct Investment: A Case Study of West African Countries." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (2020): 3715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093715.

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A number of studies have been done to examine the factors that impact the level of foreign direct investment in African countries. However, most of them have not considered the effect corporate governance structures have on foreign direct investment (FDI) in their estimations. This research therefore pursued the investigation of the relationship between corporate governance structures at the national level and foreign direct investment concentrating mainly on West African economies for the period 2009–2018. The study constructed a panel, sampling annual data from 17 West African countries. The

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Ayodeji Adeoye, Peter. "Effect of Inflation Rate on the Agricultural and Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria (1990-2021)." Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research 7, no. 1 (2024): 01–10. https://doi.org/10.33140/jahr.07.01.05.

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This work examines the effect of inflation rate on the performance of manufacturing and agricultural sectors. Yearly data were used from 1975 to 2020. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) was used to analyse the data, and the yearly data were sourced from Word Development indicator (WDI) and Central Bank of Nigerian (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. This research work considers inflation rate, credit to private sector (PRIVATECREDIT), manufacturing capacity utilization (MCAPUTIL), foreign direct investment (FDI), credit to agriculture (AGRICCREDIT), agriculture equipment (AGRICEQUIP)and Exchan

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Naim, Hamza, Lata Rani, Ahmad Omair, Tariq Aziz, Gouher Ahmed, and Aqila Rafiuddin. "Ownership concentration impact on the firm performance: Evidence from the manufacturing and services industrial sector." Corporate Ownership and Control 21, no. 4 (2024): 28–40. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv21i4art3.

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The influence of the ownership concentration components of the manufacturing and service companies listed on the Indian National Stock Exchange (NSE) 500 Index is examined in this study. The utilization of stronger regression methods including the ordinary least square (OLS) regression and fixed effects model (FEM) along with the random effects model (REM) indicate that the shares held by the promoter corporate bodies and Indian and foreign promoters did not significantly affect the overall performance of the firm (as measured by Tobin’s Q and return on assets (ROA)). However, the performance

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Ramya, H. N., Shivabasappa Kandkur, A. Ashwini, and R. S. Roopa Bai. "Utilization of Tomato Powder as a Technological Functional Ingredient in Bakery Products: A Review." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 18 (2023): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183279.

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The present review aimed to investigate and analyze the use of Tomato powder as a fortification ingredient in different types of bakery foods. Tomatoes are known to be a rich source of vitamins, minerals and carotenoids, especially vitamin C, phosphorus, potassium, and lycopene ,citric acid and malic acid it may become an ideal addition to different types of processed foods.drying as a preservation process is considered one of the best methods, because it ensures ease of use, transportation and storage. Tomato powder has a wide range of applications in the food and beverage industry due to its

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Duan, Haoming. "A Study on the Factors Influencing the Competitiveness of Small Commodity Export Trade in Yiwu City and Development Strategies." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 35 (June 16, 2024): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/kpk9fh27.

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Yiwu City, as the world's largest small commodity distribution center, has developed the world's most comprehensive small commodity production system based on China's vast industrial production system and high-quality cheap labor. However, with the continuous development of China's industrial upgrading and the constantly changing international situation, the small commodity industry in Yiwu City is also facing the contradiction of maintaining its current production positioning and industrial upgrading. Therefore, this article will establish an econometric model for the influencing factors of t

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Pant, Bhubanesh. "Harnessing Remittances for Productive Use in Nepal." NRB Economic Review 23, no. 1 (2011): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nrber.v23i1.52747.

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Remittances contribute largely to the national economy. The remittances sent home by the migrants affect development at both the household and national levels. At the household level, remittances help to reduce poverty, improve standard of living and attain higher educational levels. At the macro level, remittances could be used for entrepreneurship and productive investment which in turn increases job opportunities and income of the people. At the same time, remittance inflows help to augment foreign exchange reserves and improve the current account position. This paper suggests that workable

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Syahfitri, Triyana, Mila Audina, Raymond Ferynaldo, Nurbaiti Nurbaiti, and Ina Wati. "Perencanaan Pemerintah Dalam Peningkatan Produksi Dan Harga Kelapa Sawit Petani Di Desa Mumpa Pasca Pandemi Covid 19." Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya 2, no. 2 (2023): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jppisb.v2i1.726.

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The development of oil palm plantations has an important meaning to increase regional and national economic growth in terms of; creating added value, investment growth, output contributing to foreign exchange and even oil palm plantation activities have had positive or beneficial external influences on the surrounding area. The problem faced in this research is how the government plans to increase the production and price of farmer's palm oil in Mumpa Village after the Covid-19 pandemic and what are the inhibiting factors and supporting factors for government planning to increase the productio

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Nuraini, Sri, Indra Gunawan, and Widodo Saputra. "Utilization of K-Medoids Algorithm for Klustering of Oil Palm Sprouts." JOMLAI: Journal of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence 1, no. 1 (2022): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/jomlai.v1i1.160.

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Palm oil is still a prima donna commodity in the plantation sector and as a major foreign exchange earner to date. Research and development of this commodity is very important to maintain Indonesia's position as the largest palm oil producing country in the world. The purpose of this study was to analyze what internal and external factors are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for marketing oil palm sprouts in PPKS Marihat. To analyze what are the priority strategies to be implemented for the marketing of sprouts at PPKS Marihat. The research method used is the K-Medoids clus

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Friscintia, Putu Bella Ayastri. "Indonesian Tourism Demand Forecasting using Time Series Approach to Support Decision Making Process." KINERJA 23, no. 2 (2019): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v23i2.1970.

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Tourism industry is always growing dan uphold an important role in national economy as the second largest portion of foreign exchange contributor, as well as its role in national employment. In improving tourism industry, forecasting is needed to anticipate the perishable nature of tourism. Therefore, an accurate forecasting is needed as the baseline of strategic resource planning in order to maximize the utilization dan efficiency of the available resources. The objective of this research is to build an accurate model that is able to forecast Indonesian tourism demand. This research use ARIMA

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Dhar, M. K., S. Kaul, S. Sareen, and A. K. Koul. "Plantago ovata: genetic diversity, cultivation, utilization and chemistry." Plant Genetic Resources 3, no. 2 (2005): 252–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pgr200582.

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Plantago ovata is the cultivated and economically important species in the monotypic genus Plantago. P. ovata is a short-stemmed annual herb, 10–45 cm tall. The species is generally an in-breeder. The seed husk of this plant is commonly called Psyllium or Isabgol (in Hindi), which is a very effective laxative. Other usages of Isabgol are in ice cream making, cosmetics, printing and finishing. The intake of husk also reduces blood cholesterol levels. Isabgol is commercially very important as its export earns India foreign exchange worth INR 2.5 billion (US$1=44 INR). The plant is cultivated on

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Sarjono, Bayu. "Total Benchmarking Sebagai Alat Menilai Kewajaran Laporan Keuangan Dan Pemenuhan Kewajiban Perpajakan." AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi 6, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v6n1.p1-16.

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AbstractThe objective of this research is to provide empirical evidence on the utilization of total benchmarking ratio as a mean to assess the fairness of financial statement and the fulfilment of tax obligation in financial intermediaries sector. Variables to be tested in this research are 14 ratio of benchmarking total consist of: Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Pretax Profit Margin (PPM), Corporate Tax to Turn Over Ratio (CTTOR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Value-added Tax Ratio (pn), Salary/Sales Ration (g), Interest/Sales Ratio (b), Rent

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Wulandari, Destiny, and Suparna Wijaya. "The Tax Revenue from Agriculture and Manufacturing Sectors in Lower Middle-Income Countries with Exchange Rate as a Moderating Variable." Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting 4, no. 3 (2023): 508–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v4i3.798.

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Middle-income trap triggers the middle-income countries to boost their economic growth. As tax revenue has causal relationship with economic growth, it is essential to conduct a study on how to improve tax revenue. Considering the potential of agriculture and manufacturing sectors in lower middle-income countries, particularly in East Asia and Pacific Regions one of which is Indonesia, this study aims to determine the effects of both sectors on tax revenue in the respective regions. This study uses exchange rate as moderating variable and foreign direct investment (FDI) as control variable. Th

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Kim, Sulim. "Socialist Material Negotiations: North Korea’s Utilization of Cold War Architectural Aid (1950s-1960s)." International Journal of Korean History 29, no. 1 (2024): 95–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.22372/ijkh.2024.29.1.95.

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This paper unveils the impact of architectural aid and knowledge exchange on the development of urban housing in North Korea during the 1950s and 1960s. By capturing the diplomatic maneuvers of the DPRK and detailing the aid it received, this paper situates the urban development of North Korea within the broader fabric of global urban experiments. North Korea received foreign architectural assistance more swiftly than Vietnam, enabling the early adoption of advanced architectural technology and theory in urban construction compared to South Korea. However, the intricate relationships and evolv

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Husin, Saleh, Chandra Wijaya, A. Hanief Saha Ghafur, T. M. Zakir Machmud, and Eugenia Mardanugraha. "Palm Oil Downstream Strategy: Enhancing Indonesia's Bargaining Position in International Palm Oil Trade." Migration Letters 20, no. 5 (2023): 678–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i5.4057.

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Although Indonesia currently dominates 60% of global palm oil production, Malaysia holds a competitive advantage in certain downstream industries. Indonesia must focus on developing its palm oil industries to process crude palm oil (CPO) into higher-value products, serving both as exports and substitutes for imported goods. This research aimed to highlight the importance of Indonesia's development of downstream palm oil industries. This research employed quantitative methods such as Pearson correlation and Granger causality, as well as qualitative methods.  The result showed that the flu

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