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1

Nuralin Beket B. and Janaliyev Y. "Justification of design-mode parameters separating device." Novosti nauki Kazahstana, no. 3 (September 30, 2024): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.53939/1560-5655_2024_3_76.

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In Kazakhstan, the basis of the country's food security is livestock products. Increasing the production of livestock products is impossible without creating a strong feed base, high-quality preparation of feed, rational use and reduction of feed losses. Preparation of coarse stem feed for feeding requires grinding with feed grinding and mixing machines to obtain balanced feed mixtures. The grinding process is complicated by the fact that, along with coarse stem feed, foreign solid impurities enter, which damage the cutting organs of machines and cause a long shutdown of the entire feed prepar
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Zhang, Xiang, Omar Alhendi, Siti Hafizah Ab Hamid, Nurul Japar, and Adibi M. Nor. "A Computer Vision Model for Seaweed Foreign Object Detection Using Deep Learning." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 9061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16209061.

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Seaweed foreign object detection has become crucial for food consumption and industrial use. This process not only can prevent potential health issues, but also maintain the overall marketability of seaweed production in the food industry. Traditional methods of inspecting seaweed foreign objects heavily rely on human judgment, which deals with large volumes with diverse impurities and can be inconsistent and inefficient. An automation system for real-time seaweed foreign object detection in the inspection process should be adopted. However, automated seaweed foreign object detection has sever
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3

H., E. Turdiyev, Tursunaliyeva D., and Hayitova M. "IMPROVEMENT OF THE COLUMN GRID OF THE VTM TYPE FIBER CLEANER USED IN FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY." JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN 2, no. 2 (2024): 583–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10722094.

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This study explores the enhancement of VTM (Vertical Tube Module) type fiber cleaning equipment, widely utilized in foreign technology, through an increase in the number of columns. The objective is to extend the fiber splitting time and improve cleaning efficiency. The impurities found in cotton fibers are classified as active and passive, originating from mineral and organic sources, as well as impurities in seeded cotton. These impurities, introduced during the ginning process, significantly impact fiber quality. In textile factories, residual impurities such a
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4

Zhu, Li, Xiaomeng Chong, Yu Zhao, Mingzhe Xu, and Lihui Yin. "Nanocomposite Detection of Elemental Impurities and Process Correlation Analysis of Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection." Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 12, no. 12 (2020): 1458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2020.3261.

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An inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy method was established to detect 29 elemental impurities in ceftriaxone sodium for injection by nanocomposite, and also used to detect the elemental impurities in the generic, domestic original and foreign original ceftriaxone sodium for injection. This paper for the first time analysed the possible sources of elemental impurities and their potential impacts on the drug quality based on the process. The results showed that zinc and potassium were detected in both the generic drug and the domestic original ceftriaxone sodium for injection, and zinc was
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Kadnikova, Olga, Botagoz Nurmukhambetova, Kalamkul Kozhabergenova, Marzhan Omarbekova, and Gulmira Sarbassova. "Optimization of Technology for the Use of Spinning Waste in Yarn Production." Environmental and Climate Technologies 26, no. 1 (2022): 1080–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2022-0081.

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Abstract The paper considers issues related to the development of technology for the use of spinning waste in the production of cotton yarn. The process of forming a column of cotton fibers with included waste in an improved feeder-hopper of a loosening-scutching unit designed for cleaning from foreign impurities and dust is theoretically analysed. The optimal design parameters of an improved hopper-feeder with perforated walls have been determined depending on the performance of the loosening-scutchingunit. The approximate distribution of the concentration of foreign impurities and dust is de
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Prokopov, I. A., E. L. Kovaleva, E. D. Minaeva, and A. D. Avtushenko. "Impurities in Animal-Derived Medicines (Relevant Issues)." Bulletin of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation 12, no. 3 (2022): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30895/1991-2919-2022-12-3-277-287.

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The global anthropogenic load on the biosphere results in a potentially unmanageable problem of ecosystem pollution with organic and inorganic impurities, which may carry significant risks for human health. Therefore, the development and production of medicinal products from raw materials of animal origin require a careful risk-based assessment of impurities that may be found in the finished product. The aim of the study was to categorise the impurities in animal-derived medicines, identify and characterise specific impurity groups, and suggest a control methodology. The article reviews the fa
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7

Dudenkova, M. E., L. N. Grushevskaya, M. S. Sergeeva, et al. "HPLC Determination of foreign impurities in tropoxin parent substance and tablets." Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 45, no. 12 (2012): 761–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11094-012-0720-5.

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8

Litvinenko, A. V., R. I. Tarasova, and K. V. Pinyagin. "Quality control of phosphabenzide." Kazan medical journal 76, no. 3 (1995): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj100639.

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The quality control of phosphabenzide (hydrazide of diphenylphosphinylacetic acid) as a pharmacopeial preparation is estimated by the following indices: specification, solubility, melting temperature, transparency and chrominance of solutions, iron, foreign impurities, quantitative determination on the basis of the complex of physical, physicochemical and chemical methods.
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9

Dobra, Gheorghe, Santiago Garcia-Granda, Sorin Iliev, et al. "Aluminum Hydroxide Impurities Occlusions and Contamination Sources." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 9 (2020): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.9.8318.

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This paper is reporting the data concerning impurities occlusion in the dried, milled and classified aluminum hydroxide, the sources of contamination and the ways to control the purity of classified aluminum hydroxide as raw material for special aluminas. Mainly, all the micronic size particles, floating in the super-saturated Bayer liquors, are potential sources of occluded impurities in the aluminum hydroxide particles. There are several mechanisms for embedding the impurities in crystalline substances. Of these, most probable ones in the Bayer alumina process are: a) occlusion of the spent
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10

Yuan, Shihua, Qiang Xu, Bing Dai, Yonggao Li, and Penghui Wang. "Research on high-precision and high-speed filtration methods for synthetic cutting fluid." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2955, no. 1 (2025): 012037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2955/1/012037.

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Abstract During the mechanical processing of large aluminum alloy parts, deterioration of synthetic cutting fluid accelerated by foreign impurities can easily lead to the surface corrosion phenomenon of aluminum alloy parts, affecting the surface quality of the parts. This work analyzed the improvement of synthetic cutting fluid performance under high-precision filtration by using a silicon carbide filter with 100 nm precision. After high-precision filtration, the residual rate of solid impurities in the synthetic cutting fluid was 0.09%, the residual rate of oil impurities was 4%, and the res
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11

Wang, Dongdong, Dan Dai, Jian Zheng, Linhui Li, Haoyu Kang, and Xinyu Zheng. "WT-YOLOM: An Improved Target Detection Model Based on YOLOv4 for Endogenous Impurity in Walnuts." Agronomy 13, no. 6 (2023): 1462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061462.

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Since impurities produced during walnut processing can cause serious harm to human health, strict quality control must be carried out during production. However, most detection equipment still uses photoelectric detection technology to automatically sort heterochromatic particles, which is unsuitable for detecting endogenous foreign bodies with similar colors. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv4 deep learning object detection algorithm, WT-YOLOM, for detecting endogenous impurities in walnuts—namely, oily kernels, black spot kernels, withered kernels, and ground nutshells. In the
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12

LAMSKOVA, M. I., M. I. FILIMONOV, Y. I. SUKHAREV, A. E. NOVIKOV, and S. V. BORODYCHEV. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE DESIGN-OPERATING PARAMETERS OF THE HYDROCYCLONE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FIELD RESEARCH." Prirodoobustrojstvo, no. 4 (2020): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2020-4-61-67.

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Cylindrical-conical pressure hydrocyclones are characterized by high productivity and efficiency indicators of water treatment from mechanical impurities at a relatively small size and cost, low resource costs for operation, which makes their use promising as a water treatment unit in the circulating water distribution systems of domestic and foreign industry. The purpose of the research is development of the construction of a filtering hydrocyclone and assessment of the impact of the fl ow characteristics and size of the sand pipe on the separative power of the apparatus in the process of wat
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13

Prpa, Blagoje, Katarina Bijelić, Nebojša Kladar, and Biljana †Božin. "Utilization of microscopic and macroscopic characteristics as part of quality control of herbal teas and tea mixtures and authentication of individual components." Biologia Serbica 44, no. 2 (2022): 30–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7489141.

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<strong>Summary.</strong> Herbal teas are preparations that are used for the treatment of mild forms of various diseases, and the quality of these products is of great importance. One of the first checkpoints during quality control of tea involves microscopic and macroscopic control of tea mixtures, which is based on observation and descriptions of the morphology of plant parts in tea mixtures. Quality parameters that rely on microscopic and macroscopic methods (such as adulteration identification, determination of the degree of foreign impurities and authentication) can be easily established,
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14

Fedorov, Alexander V., Lada V. Yashina, Oleg Yu Vilkov, Clemens Laubschat, Denis V. Vyalikh, and Dmitry Yu Usachov. "Spin-polarized Fermi surface, hole-doping and band gap in graphene with boron impurities." Nanoscale 10, no. 48 (2018): 22810–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr08339h.

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15

Yeshzhanov, Abilda, Akbota Batyrkulova, and Gulzhan Murzabayeva. "Analysis of the significant factors influence on the fiber mass’s clearing and blending." E3S Web of Conferences 474 (2024): 01036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447401036.

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The effectiveness of the spinning production’s clearing and blending process was studied in the work. The lock mass Y1, the impurities mass Y2 and the lock density Y3 were selected as clearing and blending process’ efficiency factor. The coefficient Cp influence on the values of Y1, Y2, Y3 was studied more detail. In a similar way, the effect of the foreign impurities’ maximum content gMax on the locks’ average indicators Y1, Y2, Y3 was studied. It has been established that the locks’ mass most depends on the locks’ kinetic energy. The higher the locks’ speed and mass, the more it is subject t
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16

Alexeeva, K. A., D. I. Pisarev, A. Yu Malyutina, and N. N. Boyko. "DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF SPECIFIC IMPURITIES IN THE GLUTATIONION RESTORED SUBSTANCE." Pharmacy & Pharmacology 6, no. 6 (2019): 535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2018-6-6-535-547.

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Glutathione (γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine) is the most important low molecular weight intracellular thiol tripeptide consisting of three amino acids – glycine, cysteine and glutamic acid. In Russian pharmacopoeia there is no regulatory documentation for glutathione, therefore, the development of a pharmacopoeial item for the specified substance is a relevant problem.The aim of the article is the development of methods for determining foreign specific impurities in glutathione.Materials and methods. The substance of glutathione reduced (CAS 70-18-8, EC 2007254, Applichem, Germany) containing
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17

Shelekhova, Nataliya, Tamara Shelekhova, Liubov Skvortsova, and Natalya Poltavskaya. "Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry of Volatile Organic Impurities in Whiskey." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 52, no. 4 (2022): 787–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2022-4-2406.

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Alcoholic beverages are complex multicomponent objects. Their quality and safety control is a serious analytical task that requires new, more accurate instrumental methods, e.g., chromatography-mass spectrometry. &#x0D; The research involved domestic and foreign whiskey, other alcoholic beverages, and 40% water-alcohol model solutions. The analytical studies were carried out on a Maestro 7820A gas chromatograph GC with an Agilent Technologies 5975 Series MCD mass selective detector, a G4513A autosampler, and a high polarity FFAP capillary column.&#x0D; The research revealed the optimal paramet
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18

Ulugmuradov, Xamroz, Ilkhom Abbazov, Bobir Sharopov, Rustam Muradov, and Maxfuza Gapparova. "Basis of the improved construction of cotton cleaning equipment." E3S Web of Conferences 434 (2023): 03022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343403022.

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In this article, the analysis of news on the development of the cotton industry in our republic is presented. In addition, based on theoretical studies and analyzes of cleaning processes used in foreign countries, ways to improve the cleaning efficiency of the pile drum, which is the main working organ of cotton cleaning equipment from small impurities. It is based on the need to carry out theoretical calculations of the cleaning surface to improve the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning equipment from small impurities. The results of the theoretical research on calculation of useful surfaces
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19

Mavlanova, Yulduz, Dildora Sabirova, and Shodiyor Djamankulov. "TECHNOLOGY METHODS OF PURIFICATION OF ARTESIAN WATERS ULTRAFILTRATION AND REVERSE OSMOSIS." Innovative Development in Educational Activities 2, no. 9 (2023): 37–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7937876.

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<em>Reverse osmotic water purification and ultrafiltration are methods of removing foreign impurities, heavy metal salts and organic inclusions from the liquid. The technology is based on the process of membrane separation by means of a semi&ndash;permeable membrane through which water passes under high pressure. Ultrafiltration, osmosis &ndash; methods of purification of artesian waters and waters from surface sources, which are based on the passage of liquid through a semi-permeable membrane under pressure.</em>
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20

Vyhnánek, Tomáš. "Polymorphism of prolamin proteins in selected varieties of winter wheat registered in the Czech Republic." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 56, no. 5 (2008): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200856050221.

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In 2006 and 2007 samples of harvested grain were used to verify the possibility of distinguishing 12 winter wheat genotypes and of detecting impurities on the basis of polymorphism of prolamin kernel proteins. Uniform electrophoretic patterns were detected in genotypes of Athlet, Buteo, Dromos, Ebi, Etela, Florett, Livia, Simila wheat in 2006 and 2007. On the basis of the identity index two sister prolamin lines with different share, depending on the year of harvest, were discovered in 3 wheat genotypes (Astella, Brea and Hana). The proportion of sister gliadin lines in the Astella and Brea ge
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21

Kumar, G. T. Jyothesh, B. S. A. Andrews, V. D. N. Kumar Abbaraju, Sreeram V., P. Sunil Reddy, and Avinash Rai Kola. "QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MIRABEGRON ER TABLETS: A COMPREHENSIVE RP-HPLC METHOD AND VALIDATION FOR THE IMPURITY DETERMINATION." RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry 17, no. 03 (2024): 1315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2024.1738809.

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This research aimed to design as well as evaluate reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RPHPLC) process to precise quantification for potential impurities in Mirabegron (MIRA) ER Tablets. The developed method utilized an Inertsil C8 - 3, 150 x 4.6 mm, 3µm column with a gradient elution program utilizing Buffer and Acetonitrile as mobile phases. The chromatographic separation achieved on a C8 stationary phase demonstrated robustness and reproducibility, with detection at a wavelength of 240 nm and a constant column temperature of 40°C. The research study was focused on MIRA and
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Pivovarchyk, A. A., and Е. V. Pivovarchyk. "CONTROL OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CASTING BRASS IN INGOTS USED FOR MANUFACTURE OF STOP VALVES." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 3 (October 10, 2017): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2017-3-49-53.

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The article presents the results of a research of the chemical composition of brass foundry grade LS, supplied by domestic and foreign producers, as well as the chemical composition of brass lead grade LC4C used for the manufacture of stop valves. The research was made with use of optical emission spectrometers of various models and a scanning microscope. It was established that the pig delivered by the domestic producers corresponds to parameters of chemical composition for the pig’s foundry brand LS, while in the pig supplied by foreign producers there were found disparities of the chemical
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23

Мазурчук, Т. М., and М. В. Черняев. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF EARLY EXTRACTION OF METHANE FROM COAL SEAMS IN MODERN CONDITIONS." Scientific Journal ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 1, no. 255 (2022): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2022-15-4-165-175.

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One of the key problems of the coal industry in the modern world is the effective degassing and elimination of methane and other gaseous impurities from the developed seams. A high concentration of methane has a negative impact not only on the performance of the mine, but in case of significant excesses, it can lead to a stop in production. Coal mining companies are losing significant financial resources to restore the working capacity of mines and utilize gas impurities, meanwhile, more and more experts are turning to early degassing, which allows you to get rid of most of the natural gas eve
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24

Duddeck, Albrektsson, Wennerberg, Larsson, and Beuer. "On the Cleanliness of Different Oral Implant Systems: A Pilot Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 9 (2019): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091280.

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(1) Background: This paper aimed to compare the cleanliness of clinically well-documented implant systems with implants providing very similar designs. The hypothesis was that three well-established implant systems from Dentsply Implants, Straumann, and Nobel Biocare were not only produced with a higher level of surface cleanliness but also provided significantly more comprehensive published clinical documentation than their correspondent look-alike implants from Cumdente, Bioconcept, and Biodenta, which show similar geometry and surface structure. (2) Methods: Implants were analyzed using SEM
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Popov, Konstantin, Yuri Vainer, Gleb Silaev, et al. "Potential Nano/Microcenters of Crystal Nucleation in Reagent-Grade Purity Solvents and Their Differentiation by Fluorescent-Tagged Antiscalant." Crystals 14, no. 7 (2024): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst14070650.

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A common issue in studies on liquid-phase chemical processes is that the natural solid nanoimpurities present in reagent-grade chemicals are ignored. Little is known about these impurities’ nature, sizes, concentrations, and behavior, yet they significantly affect the efficiency of antiscalants in municipal and laboratory solutions. Recent research has focused on: (i) estimating nanoimpurity concentrations in in-house deionized water and semiconductor-grade isopropanol using “light sheet” optical ultramicroscopy, and (ii) visualizing antiscalant sorption on these impurities. Using a fluorescen
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Fei, Yeqi, Zhenye Li, Dongyi Wang, and Chao Ni. "The Rapid Detection of Foreign Fibers in Seed Cotton Based on Hyperspectral Band Selection and a Lightweight Neural Network." Agriculture 15, no. 10 (2025): 1088. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15101088.

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Contamination with foreign fibers—such as mulch films and polypropylene strands—during cotton harvesting and processing severely compromises fiber quality. The traditional detection methods often fail to identify fine impurities under visible light, while full-spectrum hyperspectral imaging (HSI) techniques—despite their effectiveness—tend to be prohibitively expensive and computationally intensive. Specifically, the vast amount of redundant spectral information in full-spectrum HSI escalates both the system’s costs and processing challenges. To address these challenges, this study presents an
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27

Wu, Xue Jing, and Qian Qiao. "Design of the Process and Equipment of Melt PEK Filter." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.57.

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During the production of PEK, the dust and foreign matters will be bring into PEK by raw materials and refining process. The impurities enter into extrusion die can make runner block and make products incomplete, and then the application of PEK will be influenced. The following methods can be took to obtain pure PEK, PEK was first added to the extruder to melt, and then through the melt pump to increase the pressure, finally using certain mesh screen to filtrate. According to the request of filtration, a new filter device and process was designed.
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Matveeva, L. Yu, M. V. Mokrova, V. I. Khirkhasova, and I. V. Baranets. "High-resolution optical microscopy study of the structure and morphology of nanocellulose used as microadditive to construction composites." Вестник гражданских инженеров 18, no. 1 (2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2021-18-1-109-116.

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The article presents the study results of the structure and morphology of nanocellulose used as a microadditive to improve the physical and mechanical characteristics of mineral building binders and composites, with the investigation of a material sample having been performed by high-resolution optical microscopy. The investigations were performed in three optical modes, namely, phase contrast, light field, and crossed nicols. The dimensions of the primary structure elements and the aggregation nature of cellulose microfibers have been determined. The sample was also found to contain micro-imp
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Zhao, Li Chun, and Min Peng Zhu. "Research of Key Techniques to Improve Quality and Yield in Inositol Production Process." Advanced Materials Research 750-752 (August 2013): 1463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.1463.

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In inositol’s extraction process, the technological parameters and operational approaches of the following factors have a great influence on the final quality and yield: the quality and condition of raw material, acidolysis pressure, order of feeding and additives, use of neutralizer, removal of impurities in ion exchange section, vacuum degree in concentration section, evaporating temperature, outer steam pressure, purified washing and foreign ion tests. Though experiments, we concluded the key points and theoretical foundations to improve the products quality and yield. The results offer hel
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Mannanovna, Yunusova Kholida, Jaloliddinova Muattar Shukhrat Qizi, Ilkhamova Nargiza Bakhtiyarovna, and Anvarova Farangiz Jamshid Qizi. "STUDYING THE BIOPHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE DRUG “BISKOR” BY METHODS IN VITRO AND IN VIVO." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 2 (2023): 3504–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i2.3171.

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The results of the study of the biopharmaceutical properties of the recommended tablets “Biskor” by methods in vitro and in vivo. The first step in a bioavailability study is to determine the solubility or release time of the drug from the dosage form. It has been established that the solubility test in the first approximation characterizes the bioavailability of the drug, since in practice there is a very frequent correlation between the rate of dissolution and absorption. The solubility, foreign impurities and the quantitative content of active substances were studied.
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Baturina, N. A. "Assortment and Quality of Vegetable Paste of Different Brands." Education and Science without Limits Fundamental and Applied Researches, no. 17 (2023): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36683/2500-249x/2023-17/166-171.

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The range of vegetable paste in the consumer market of Russia is represented by products of various brands. The objects of the research were marrow and eggplant paste of different brands, sold in the consumer market of Orel. The obtained results of consumer packaging identification, organoleptic indicators (appearance and consistency, color, taste and smell) and physico-chemical indicators (mass fraction of dry matters, mass fraction of chlorides, impurities of plant origin not mentioned in the recipe, mineral and foreign impuri-ties) indicate compliance of products with the established requir
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Bobenko, Nadezhda, Yurii Chumakov, and Anna Belosludtseva. "Influence of Twist-Angle and Concentration Disorder on the Density of Electronic States of Twisted Graphene." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 4109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094109.

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In this paper, we present an approach that makes it possible to describe, from unified physical considerations, the influence of rotation-angle and concentration disorder on the density of electronic states of two-layer twisted graphene. The electron relaxation time and the density of electronic states near the Fermi level are calculated by considering the multiple elastic scattering of electrons by impurities and structural inhomogeneities of the short-range order type. An analysis is presented of the change in the contributions to the density of electronic states from electron scattering on
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Lile, N. Liyana Tajul, Hasnul Hadi, and M. R. Roslan. "Vibration Analysis of Blocked Circular Pipe Flow." Applied Mechanics and Materials 165 (April 2012): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.165.197.

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Pipes are found in almost all buildings and constructions where they are used to convey fluid to a desired location. Liquid containing foreign objects and impurities will sometimes creates unintentional built up or clog obstruction along the interior surface of the pipeline. This phenomenon may affect the fluid flow within the pipe. This work analyzed the impact of different blockage sizes inside a clear Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) circular pipe using vibration measurement. Observations were made on the fluid flow patterns during the flow. This work encompasses the correlation between blockage th
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Datta, Preetam, and Subhasis Roy. "Recent Development of Photocatalytic Application Towards Wastewater Treatment." Catalysis Research 03, no. 03 (2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/cr.2303020.

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With increasing population levels and rapidly growing industries worldwide, the purification of water contaminated with different impurities is one of the biggest challenges we face in recent times. Photocatalysis holds great potential as an efficient mineralization process to remove the foreign matter present in wastewater. Rapid advancement in innovative materials development has made photocatalysis the frontrunner among different water treatment methods. Our main priority lies in different strategic approaches to improve photocatalytic performance. This review discusses the recent breakthro
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Mikhailov, I. F., A. A. Baturin, A. E. Gavrikov, V. V. Negoduyko, R. N. Mikhailusov, and T. P. Yakimova. "X-ray structural analysis of capsules of foreign bodies of soft tissues of fire origin in dynamics." Experimental and Clinical Medicine 87, no. 2 (2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ekm.2020.87.02.07.

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One of the debatable problems of modem combat injury surgery is surgical tactics against foreign bodies of firearms genesis. Most often it is metal foreign bodies with a significant content of iron. To develop a sound treatment tactic, a more in-depth study of the interaction of foreign bodies with soft tissues at the tissue, cellular, subcellular level is needed. One such method may be X-ray diffraction analysis. The aim of the work is to modernize the X-ray diffraction method to enable structural analysis of nano impurities in biological tissues, to obtain and generalize data on the degree o
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Mudalal, Samer. "Mycotoxin Prevalence and Microbiological Characteristics of Locally Produced Elected Freekeh Products." Toxins 16, no. 11 (2024): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins16110499.

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Freekeh is produced from roasted, immature wheat grains. It is very popular in Middle Eastern and North African nations. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of different types of mycotoxins, physical impurities, and microbiological contamination in local freekeh products. Lateral flow competitive immunochromatographic assay was used to evaluate the occurrence of mycotoxins. It was found that physical impurities for some tested products exceeded the permitted limit (&gt;2% of straw and foreign grains). Moreover, our findings showed that total aerobic bacterial and fungal counts in Freek
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Rath, S., and S. N. Sahu. "Mercury-Telluride Nanocrystalline Thin Films: A Unique Photoluminescence in the Visible Regime." Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials 23 (January 2005): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jmnm.23.125.

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Stoichiometric mercury-telluride (HgTe) nanocrystals, free from any foreign impurities, have been prepared by an electrochemical technique. Transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction studies confirm that the size of HgTe nanocrystals with cubic phase range from 4 – 7 nm and are preferentially oriented. Optical absorption studies indicate that the band gap of HgTe nanocrystals is 2.14 eV. Room temperature photoluminescence measurements show band edge and trap dominated luminescence in the visible regime. Micro-Raman scattering analysis of the HgTe nanocrystals sample reveals
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38

REDFIELD, DAVID. "DEFECTS IN AMORPHOUS Si:H — THE REHYBRIDIZED TWO-SITE (RTS) MODEL." Modern Physics Letters B 05, no. 14n15 (1991): 933–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984991001167.

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A comprehensive model for the metastable defects in amorphous Si:H is developed by adapting a recent theory for several kinds of defects in crystalline semiconductors, particularly the DX center in AlGaAs. This new model accounts in a unified way for all of the major observations of defects induced by light, quenching, doping, or compensation; as well as for their anneal. The stretched-exponential time dependence of defect densities with light exposure or annealing, and saturation of the density are also explained. This model is based on foreign atoms rather than on breaking of Si-Si bonds, an
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Mikhailov, Igor, Anton Mikhailov, Svetlana Borisova, Volodymyr Nehoduiko, and Natalia Seliukova. "Comprehensive X-ray analysis of foreign bodies in the human tissues." Functional Materials 32, no. 2 (2025): 292–96. https://doi.org/10.15407/fm32.02.292.

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For the first time, a complex of X-ray methods: XRD, XRF absorption analysis and the Compton scattering method – was used to study foreign bodies in human tissues. The surface of the fragments on opposite sides was visually significantly different: on one side it was smooth, on the other – rough. At the same time, no differences in the structure of the crystal lattice and the composition of the main impurities were revealed by the XRD and XRF methods. Both methods certified the material of the objects as aluminum alloy AMC. The Compton scattering method showed a change in the effective ato
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Fang, Zongtang, Kulwinder Dhindsa, Lei Pan, and Dianne Atienza. "The Role of Surface Oxygen in Eliminating Fluorine Impurities and Relithiation Towards Direct Cathode Recycling." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 4 (2024): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-014701mtgabs.

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Recycling materials back to supply chain not only mitigates the shortage of critical materials such as the metals of Li, Ni, Co, etc, but also protects global environment. Direct recycling of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides (NMC) mainly relies on a relithiation process based on purified spent NMC cathode materials. How to efficiently get rid of chemically bonded surface impurities on spent NMC and obtain a clean surface is critical for relithiation. One of the unavoidable impurities is fluorine, which exists in the form of either carbon fluoride (CFx) or metal fluoride (M-F) and can be
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Evgenov, A. G., S. V. Shurtakov, S. M. Prager, and R. Yu Malinin. "ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A UNIVERSAL CALCULATION METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE DEGRADATION OF RECYCLED METAL POWDER MATERIALS, DEPENDING ON THE CYCLICITY OF USE IN THE SELECTIVE LASER MELTING PROCESS." «Aviation Materials and Technologies», no. 4 (2020): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-4-3-11.

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This article analyses foreign articles on the influence of the frequency of use on the level of impurities, technological characteristics of the powder in the SLM (DMLS) process and on the mechanical properties of the synthesized materials. A solution to the problem of developing a universal calculation method for evaluating degradation in the SLM process of recycled metal powder materials has been proposed. The algorithm includes the automatic correlation of the contamination factors with the corresponding exposure mode elements of each type of cross-section (contour, upskin, downskin, core)
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Ikram, M., and R. J. Singh. "EPR of VO2+, Cu2+ and Mn2+ Ions Doped in LiHSO4 Single Crystals." Modern Physics Letters B 17, no. 19 (2003): 1067–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984903006050.

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The EPR spectra of VO 2+, Cu 2+ and Mn 2+ ions doped in LiHSO 4 single crystals are reported. The foreign impurities appear to displace Li + ions, which are situated in voids formed by the hexagonal closest packing of bigger sulphate ions in the crystal structure. VO 2+ and Mn 2+ show characteristic hyperfine structure but no hyperfine splitting was observed in the spectra of Cu 2+ ions. It appears that VO 2+ and Mn 2+ are situated in one kind of void situated in an ordered way. The Cu 2+ ions may be occupying both kinds of voids, distributed in an irregular fashion. The molecular orbital bind
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43

Kawan, Ghassan dhahed, and Rafed Kawan Mohammed. "A study of Mulk Raj Anand’s contribution to English literature in general and society in particular." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 5, no. 2 (2024): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2024.5.2.341-345.

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This study focuses on Mulk Raj Anand's contributions to English Literature in general and society in particular. Being born and brought up in India, he was more concerned with his society and explored his vision by writing about his Indian society. Mulk Raj Anand got his degrees from foreign Universities and got attached to English Literature and discovered his strength in writing in English in general but mentioned his experience of society. This paper will generate enthusiasm to explain his courage, urge, and zeal to make possible changes and remove the criminalities and impurities in the fo
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Parpiev, Azimjon, Nozimjon Akhmatov, and Mamarasul Akhmatov. "Experimental analysis of cotton distribution in a drying drum." E3S Web of Conferences 434 (2023): 03039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343403039.

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The moisture efficiency of foreign cotton drying equipment is limited, with only 3-4% improvement, and the cleaning efficiency for small impurities is not substantially higher, reaching only 10-15%. To address these challenges, researchers have explored alternative methods for cotton drying. One such approach involves the use of ceramics as a basis for effective cotton drying, which not only saves electric energy but also ensures high-quality drying. However, this method does not fully address the issue of cleaning the cotton from small impurities during the drying process. The aim is to impro
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Mikuła, Andrzej, Tomasz Kurek, Miłosz Kożusznik, and Paweł Nieroda. "Cu2−xS and Cu2−xSe Alloys: Investigating the Influence of Ag, Zn, and Ni Doping on Structure and Transport Behavior." Metals 14, no. 3 (2024): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met14030360.

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Cu2−xS and Cu2−xSe (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) alloys stand out as highly promising materials for thermoelectric applications, owing to the phonon–liquid electron–crystal (PLEC) convention. In this study, we undertake a comprehensive investigation to reassess the synthesis conditions, with a focus on achieving pure-phased systems through a direct reaction between elements at elevated temperatures. Simultaneously, we present experimental evidence showcasing the feasibility of doping these systems with Ag, Ni, and Zn. The study demonstrates that obtaining single-phased systems requires multi-step processes, a
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Mulyana, Fajar, Akmal Nafsa Ulya Haqqi, and Devi Handaya. "Design and Construction of Magnetic Support Construction Separator on Track V 33 BC-5 at Greenzone 2." Recent in Engineering Science and Technology 3, no. 01 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.59511/riestech.v3i01.85.

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The process of shredding and sorting waste in the Pre Processing method is one of PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia's contributions in overcoming waste and pollution problems. The waste will be shredded into certain sizes and put into the cement kiln. The processing place is called a green zone. In this process, sometimes the material transport contains impurities in the form of metal and the like. This distribution has the potential to cause foreign material to be carried because there is no sorting of waste content. Belt conveyors and dynamic disc screens are often damaged by the metal material. Th
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GT, Jyotheshkumar, Andrews BSA, Abbaraju VDNK, Reddy PS, and Nagu K. "Enhanced Detection and Quantification of Impurities in Erythromycin Tablets Using RP-HPLC." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 14, no. 04 (2024): 1077–89. https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.14.4.46.

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In this present work very simple, highly rapid, highly accurate as well as more precise gradient RP-HPLC process is developed also validated to separate foreign substances (IMP) present in Erythromycin (ERT-A) tablets pharma dosage form. Chromatographic disengagement is drifting out on WatersX-Terra RP 18 (250 mm x 4.6 mm I.D., 3.5 μm particle size) at 65°C is recycled to this separation. Mobile Phase-A consists of Buffer solution which is prepared by taking 35.0000g of di-potassium hydrogen phosphate in 1000.00mL of triple distilled water. pH is noted at 7.0 by using dilute O-phosphoric acid,
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Li, Ziqi, Dongyao Jia, Zihao He, and Nengkai Wu. "MSG-YOLO: A Multi-Scale Dynamically Enhanced Network for the Real-Time Detection of Small Impurities in Large-Volume Parenterals." Electronics 14, no. 6 (2025): 1149. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14061149.

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The detection of small targets holds significant application value in the identification of small foreign objects within large-volume parenterals. However, existing methods often face challenges such as inadequate feature expression capabilities, the loss of detailed information, and difficulties in suppressing background interference. To tackle the task of the high-speed and high-precision detection of tiny foreign objects in production scenarios involving large infusions, this paper introduces a multi-scale dynamic enhancement network (MSG-YOLO) based on an improved YOLO framework. The prima
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49

Rybchynskyi, R. "CHANGE OF STRESS CRACK IN CORN KERNEL DURING ITS PREPARATION FOR PROCESSING." Grain Products and Mixed Fodder’s 20, no. 2 (2020): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/gpmf.v20i2.1760.

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The article presents the results of the study of the influence of stress crack in corn kernel on the change of its mechanical properties, namely, on the strength of kernel and its ability to grind during the technological process of preparation for processing. The research was conducted at the Dnipro Food Concentrates Plant. It is established that percentage of damage, i.e. grain impurities and foreign material (impurities), when receiving grain at the production elevator is within the norms of State standards of Ukraine (DSTU 4525:2006) – up to 7 % and not more than 1.0 %, respectively. But i
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Rodrigues, Sandra Iara Furtado Costa, José Henrique Stringhini, Márcio Ceccantini, et al. "CHEMICAL AND ENERGETIC CONTENT OF CORN BEFORE AND AFTER PRE-CLEANING." Ciência Animal Brasileira 16, no. 2 (2015): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1089-6891v16i217226.

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The poultry industry normally has little control over the raw material that arrives at the processing plant. This experiment aimed to evaluate chemical and energetic quality of corn obtained in a feed mill before and after pre-cleaning. Twenty samples of 30 kg of corn each were taken from trucks delivering corn to the mill. The trucks were then unloaded and the material passed through a pre-cleaning process when another sample was taken. Samples were graded and physical properties evaluated: density (g/L), grain percentages of foreign material, impurities, fragments, broken, soft, insect damag
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