Academic literature on the topic 'Foreign military financing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Foreign military financing"

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García Heras, Raúl. "MULTILATERAL LOANS, BANKING FINANCE, AND THE MARTÍNEZ DE HOZ PLAN IN ARGENTINA, 1976-1981." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 36, no. 2 (2018): 215–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610917000167.

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AbstractThis article examines Argentine relations with multilateral agencies and bankers during the first years of the last military dictatorship. It begins with an overview of relations and the external situation before the rise of the military and why a new economic team sought and restored Argentine credit standing. There follows a review of how links with the U.S. Treasury and international institutions lost significance and how cross-country financial intermediation, carried out mainly by leading state banks, gave foreign bankers a key role in the financing of Argentina’s foreign exchange
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KYRYLENKO, Olga. "MODERN TENDENCY OF DEFENSE EXPENDITURES FROM THE STATE BUDGET OF UKRAINE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(60) (2019): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.03.179.

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Introduction. At the present stage of development of Ukraine, the task is to improve the defense capability of the state, to reform the Armed Forces and other military formations in accordance with the latest requirements and taking into account the experience gained during the anti-terrorist operation, as well as to develop the defense-industrial complex, which is necessary to maximally meet the needs of the Armed Forces. The success of these tasks depends to a large extent on adequate financial support, which is based on the state budget expenditures. Therefore, the issues of the dynamics an
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VDOVYCHENKO, Taras. "SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF TRANSFERRED TO RESERVE MILITARY SERVICEMEN AS AN OBJECT OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(50) (2017): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.01.166.

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Introduction. Nowadays there are no active governmental instruments to finance the activities associated with social and professional adaptation of former military servicemen. The implementation of such programs is mainly carried out at the expense of limited foreign assistance. Insufficient elaboration of theoretical fundamentals and practical aspects of financial supply to sustain the mentioned adaptation in Ukraine predominantly explain it. Objectives. One has to identify the semantic differences in scientific approaches to determination of essence of social and professional adaptation of t
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Degterev, D. A., and E. A. Stepkin. "American Assistance to Israel: Origins, Structure, Dynamics." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(30) (June 28, 2013): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-3-30-92-99.

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This article provides an analysis of the U.S. foreign assistance to Israel. It shows the evolution, structure and key trends of aid flows in 1949-2012. Particular emphasis is placed on military assistance to Israel, aimed to provide Qualitative military edge (QME) of the country in the Middle East and to ensure regional stability. The game-theoretic analysis in particular the repeated games is applied in order to understand the mechanisms of the effect of U.S. military assistance to Middle Eastern countries. The basic directions of U.S. aid (development of missile defense systems in Israel and
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Yoon, Deok Ryong, and Bradley O. Babson. "Understanding North Korea's Economic Crisis." Asian Economic Papers 1, no. 3 (2002): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/153535102320894009.

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This paper provides an overview of the current economic situation in North Korea and suggests some possible strategies for recovery, including ways of mobilizing financing and implementing essential market reforms. Throughout the 1990s, North Korea suffered a severe economic downturn after the abrupt collapse of the cooperative network of socialist countries. Because the needs of the military had been given first priority and foreign trade was limited, infrastructure and capital stock deteriorated. At present North Korea is in a poverty trap, and the plans of the State Planning Commission no l
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Vorotnikov, V. V. "Relations between the Scandinavian-Baltic region states and Ukraine: military-political and economic dimensions." Journal of International Analytics, no. 4 (December 28, 2017): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2017-0-4-18-27.

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The article is devoted to the relations of the Scandinavian-Baltic region states (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden) and Ukraine in the military-political and economic spheres. These countries had engaged in Ukrainian affairs long before 2013−2014. This happened soon after «the Orange Revolution» and, then, the trend became more pronounced during the implementation of the program «Eastern Partnership». The most active actors on the Ukrainian track in their subregions are Sweden (until 2014 — one of the largest investors in its economy) and Lithuania, which in 2015 st
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Thompson, Rhys. "AML/CFT in Myanmar: a review of recent developments." Journal of Money Laundering Control 21, no. 3 (2018): 358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-08-2017-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) developments in Myanmar in light of its recent political and economic transition from military rule to a civilian, democratic government. This paper will discuss the changes in Myanmar’s AML/CFT frameworks, as well as international blacklisting and sanctions that have targeted Myanmar since the late 1990s. It also highlights issues that are likely to challenge Myanmar’s ability to ensure compliance with international best practices, especially as the local financial sector
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Gordienko, Dmitry O. "«Ultimum ratio of the Great century»: the development of the English Royal regular army in the XVII century." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 3 (2020): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202093204.

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The paper analyses the processes of a modern state development on the example of a regular army development as a basis of the national military system. The author considers the relationship between the development of foreign and domestic policy issues under the Late Tudors. The author analyzes the role of force-based decision-making of the most important issues in decision-making by the Crown under the First Stuarts. The author also analyzes the heavy legacy of the Protectorate regime in terms of the populations acceptance of the idea of a regular army existence. The difficulties encountered b
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SOBOLEV, Leonid B. "On improving the training of aircraft engineers." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, no. 5 (2021): 865–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.5.865.

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Subject. The article continues the discussion about the method of training aircraft engineers to work in the military and civil segments of aviation and rocket-and-space industry. Objectives. The purpose is to improve the training of Russian engineers to work in the competitive market environment, on the basis of the analysis of experience in training the aviation engineers in leading foreign technical universities. Methods. The study rests on the comparative analysis of implementation of major projects in the military and civil segments of aviation in the U.S. and Russia, as well as programs
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Kazennov, S., V. Kumachev, and E. Koroleva. "Some Special Features of Military and Economic Activities Within the Period of COVID-19 Related Crisis." Analysis and Forecasting. IMEMO Journal, no. 4 (2020): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/afij-2020-4-13-26.

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COVID-19 related crisis is a collective designation of the current stage of the global system crisis, in which COVID-19 is a catalyst and a trigger of many ongoing processes, including destructive and destabilizing ones. The impact of this pandemic on military-economic activities (MEA) is direct and indirect. On the one hand, it is hampering MEA direct functioning, including personnel supply, a decrease in solvent demand, the possibility of financing and the implementation of military-technical cooperation. On the other hand, global tensions, confrontation, psychological instability and behavi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foreign military financing"

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Willis, Andrew J. "Foreign Military Financing: A Policy Review." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/970.

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This paper is a policy review of Foreign Military Financing, commonly abbreviated as FMF. In the course of this review, this paper discusses the history and use of FMF as it developed over time with a particular focus on the drivers of its development. The positions of relevant parties on the policy of Foreign Military Financing are analyzed. The paper then evaluates FMF in relation to US interests. Recommendations for FMF are examined and I made the case for several strategies that could be used to reform FMF. Ultimately, the goal of the paper is to approach the question of how to reconcile F
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Bryant, Rodney E., and Paul R. Jensen. "Introduction to financial management for foreign military staff officers." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/28304.

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Soltanov, Elnur. "A Political Economy Of Russian Foreign Policy: The Effects Of Natural Resource-financial Sectors On The Formation Of Russian Foreign Policy In The Context Of The International Market." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1065093/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT A POLITICAL ECONOMY OF RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY: THE EFFECTS OF THE NATURAL RESOURCE-FINANCIAL SECTORS ON THE FORMATION OF RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Soltanov, Elnur MS, Department of International Relations Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatih Tayfur January 2004, 114 pages This research aims to analyze Russian natural resource-finance sectors&rsquo<br>effects on Russian foreign policy from the collapse of the Soviet Union on. The main question it tries to answer is why they are successful to determine the main contours of a relatively peaceful for
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Hardwick, Clay Andrew. "Strategic drift in military-to-military relationships and its effect on U.S. foreign policy." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/26489.

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The United States has different methods by which it leverages its influence on allies throughout the world. Military-to-military partnerships constitute one of the most effective methods, particularly when the U.S. seeks to influence developing nations or ones that are in the midst of difficult political transitions. However, recent events demonstrate that these mil-to-mil partnerships are not as effective as they should be. This paper seeks to examine one aspect of the mil-to-mil partnership, namely sales of U.S. military equipment through the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program and the com
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Books on the topic "Foreign military financing"

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US GOVERNMENT. Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002. U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations bill, 1989: Report (to accompany H.R. 4637). U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations bill, 1989: Report (to accompany H.R. 4637). U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations bill, 1990: Report (to accompany H.R. 2939). U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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Appropriations, United States Congress House Committee on. Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations bill, 1990: Report (to accompany H.R. 2939). U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations bill, 1992: Report (to accompany H.R. 2621). U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations bill, 1991: Report (to accompany H.R. 5114). U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations bill, 1991: Report (to accompany H.R. 5114). U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations bill, 2005: Report (to accompany H.R. 4818). U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations bill, 2005: Report (to accompany H.R. 4818). U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foreign military financing"

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Valentine, Scott. "Wind Power in the United States." In Wind Power Politics and Policy. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199862726.003.0009.

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There is a lot of money on the line in America’s energy sector and where there is money, there is politics. In 2011, Exxon reported revenues of US$486 billion and after-tax profits of US$41 billion. Only 27 nations generated more GDP than Exxon generated in revenues. As of 2011, Exxon reported over US$214 billion invested into property, plant, and equipment. In short, there are a lot of sunk costs to defend. In the coal sector, America’s Peabody Energy, which is the world’s largest private sector coal company, posted US$8.077 billion in revenue in 2012. Understandably, America’s energy sector is one of the most hotly contested marketplaces in the world and in this marketplace, fossil fuel interests rule the roost. On the other hand, 9/11 and the ensuing military response have engendered a change in the ideological underpinnings of American energy security efforts. Even conservative factions that have typically supported a free trade energy policy have now begun to talk about the importance of ensuring control over domestic energy security. One study by Oak Ridge National Laboratory estimated that between 1970 and 2004, American dependence on foreign oil has cost the country $5.6–$14.6 trillion. This reflects both the cost of the oil and the direct economic consequences of macroeconomic shocks and transfers of wealth. Another more recent study estimated that oil dependence in the United States exceeded US$500 billion for 2008 alone. These claims are supported by trade data. The United States purchases more than 60% of its oil from foreign sources each year and the cost of petroleum products is the single largest contributor—48%—to the country’s US$700 billion trade deficit. Supply costs aside, one study recently concluded that the military costs in the Persian Gulf needed to protect oil assets and infrastructure range from US$50 billion to $100 billion per year; a second, independent study put the figure at between US$29 billion and $80 billion per year. The United States is spending billions each year to protect a supply chain that is in part responsible for financing terrorist activities such as the 2001 attack on New York’s World Trade Center buildings.
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Mastanduno, Michael. "12. Economic statecraft." In Foreign Policy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198708902.003.0012.

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This chapter explores the link between economic instruments of statecraft and the broader foreign policy goals and strategies of states. Economic sanctions are used in conjunction with diplomatic and military measures in response to foreign policy problems and opportunities. However, they are not always effective. The chapter begins with a discussion of the instruments and objectives of economic statecraft, including trade restrictions, financial sanctions, investment restrictions, and monetary sanctions. It then explores the potential of economic incentives as a tool of statecraft and the question of whether economic interdependence leads to harmony, as liberals believe, or conflict among states, as realists predict. It shows that economic interdependence can either lead to peace or conflict depending on the future expectations of policy makers, the nature of the military balance, and the form that economic interdependence takes.
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Todd, David. "Conquest by Money." In A Velvet Empire. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691171838.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses the financial dimension of French informal imperialism. Foreign loans played an important part in France's commercial boom after 1850, as they often served to pay, directly or indirectly, for other countries' imports of French commodities. Examining the rationale and practical arrangements of French foreign lending in detail can therefore shed further light on the articulation of the military, economic, and cultural foundations of French informal imperial power. After underlining the peculiar propensity of France to export its capital in the nineteenth century, the chapter shows how a strand of French political economy, from Talleyrand to Leroy-Beaulieu, overtly promoted loans to friendly foreign states as a way of exercising tutelage beyond national borders. The chapter then turns to several prominent instances of French foreign lending — Haiti in the 1820s, the Ottoman Empire after 1850, and Mexico in the 1860s — to examine the logistics of French imperial finance and highlight the persistent primacy of political control rather than profit as the ultima ratio of French capital exports.
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Matthiesen, Toby. "Renting the Casbah." In The Changing Security Dynamics of the Persian Gulf. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190877385.003.0003.

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This chapter examines how GCC states, notably Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE, and Kuwait, have sought to influence the political and economic pathways of transition in North Africa since 2011. Toby Matthiesen details how GCC states’ foreign policies have shifted away from ‘petrodollar diplomacy’ toward an unprecedented form of direct activism in the ‘post Arab Spring’ landscape. Such policies are intended to increase the GCC states’ symbolic capital, military strength, and regional hegemony, but Matthiesen warns that the “new Gulf interventionism” also carries severe risks, not least by linking the GCC states’ security to the stability of a range of authoritarian regimes with domestic and regional security policy agendas of their own. Matthiesen charts the impact of social polarization arising from the region-wide crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood as well as the vulnerability of the financial commitments made to North African states in an era of comparative austerity.
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Boatwright, Mary T. "Rome’s Imperial Women and Rome’s Imperial Power." In Imperial Women of Rome. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190455897.003.0002.

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Livia’s involvement in the case of L. Piso against Urgulania opens this investigation into the powers imperial women were granted or thought to enjoy. Context is set by comparing women considered powerful in the Republic, foreign queens, and the few non-imperial elite women noted in Rome of the principate. Historiography reflects the customs and laws affecting Roman women generally, including prohibition from politics, the military, and legal advocacy for another; patria potestas; and tutela mulierum. Although imperial women usually controlled their own financial resources, such as brickyards, dwellings, and patronage, their self-restraint and modesty were ideals, as seen in the Senatus Consultum de Pisone patre. Octavia and Livia received special grants in 35 BCE; Livia, more honors in 9 BCE, and more in 14 CE, including the title Augusta. The chapter concludes that imperial women had no institutional powers after these early exceptional dispensations accorded to Octavia and Livia.
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Billon, Philippe Le. "The Geography of “Resource Wars”." In The Geography of War and Peace. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162080.003.0017.

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Competition over natural resources has figured prominently among explanations of armed conflicts, from Malthusian fears of population growth and land scarcity to national security interests over resources defined as “strategic” because of their industrial or military use, such as oil and uranium. Access to natural resources and the transformation of nature into tradable commodities are deeply political processes, in which military force can play a role of domination or resistance. Armed separatism within Indonesia and Nigeria, annexation attempts on Kuwait and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, protracted civil wars in Angola and the Philippines, and coups d’état in Iran and Venezuela have all incorporated important resource dimensions. Arguably, the radical Islamic terrorism that has affected the United States since the early 1990s is to some extent an oil-related “blowback”: U.S. military deployment in Saudi Arabia, criticisms against the corruption of the Gulf regimes, and ironically, part of the funding made available to terrorist groups. This chapter examines relations between resources and armed conflicts, with a focus on commodities legally traded on international markets (thereby excluding drugs, as well as water and land involved, for example, in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict) and on extracted resources such as oil, minerals, and timber, in particular. Beyond a simple reading of so-called resource wars as violent modes of competitive behavior, this chapter argues that resource exploitation and the resource dependence of many producing countries play a role in shaping incentives and opportunities of uneven development, misgovernance, coercive rule, insurrection, and foreign interference. This relationship, however, is not systematic: history, political culture, institutions, and regional neighborhoods, as well as a country’s place in the international economy, all play a part these relations. The incorporation of resources into an armed conflict has also specific implications upon its course through their influence on the motivations, strategies, and capabilities of belligerents. Military targets often consist of commercial business opportunities rather than political targets, while the cost of engaging adversaries may be calculated in terms of financial reward.
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Kroenig, Matthew. "Implications for American Leadership." In The Return of Great Power Rivalry. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080242.003.0015.

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This chapter reviews the central arguments of the book and its findings about a democratic advantage in international politics. It then discusses the implications for international relations theory and for U.S. foreign policy. This book advances international relations theory by providing a novel theoretical explanation that traces the origins of power in world politics to domestic political institutions. It makes a “hard power” case for democracy. The chapter then lays out a competitive strategy for the United States in this new era of great power rivalry. It urges the United States to strengthen its democratic form of governance domestically. Washington should also ensure it maintains an innovative economy, a robust financial sector, strong alliances, and a favorable military balance of power in Europe and Asia. Internationally, the chapter urges the United States to revitalize, adapt, and defend the rules-based international system. The chapter concludes with a challenge to Russia and China. If these countries wish to be true leading global powers, then they must adopt democratic forms of government.
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Kravchuk, Olga. "INTERDEPENDENCE OF REGIONAL POLICY AND NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE COUNTRY." In Integration of traditional and innovation processes of development of modern science. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-021-6-26.

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Today, the different speeds of regional development and the preservation of unresolved structural contradictions, which have a pronounced regional dimension, have become one of the main foundations of political reconstruction in the growth of changes to ensure national security. Favorable regional institutional environment creates opportunities for optimal use of resources of the territory, which is the basis for ensuring the proper quality of life of the population of the region, eliminating all possible dangers at all levels. The strategic objectives of regional policy are to increase the competitiveness of regions and strengthen their resource potential, ensure human resources development, development of interregional cooperation, it is clear that under conditions of stable functioning of the security system at the regional level and thus the national system. In addition, the regional policy of the state - targeted actions of the state aimed at balancing the conditions of regions and their results, improving the use of aggregate regional resources and opportunities that can be implemented against the background of comprehensive security actions in all areas, including local levels. The mechanism of implementation of state regional policy, which can be defined as a system of specific state levers and organizational and economic means by which state influence on the spatial organization of society, provides socio-economic development of regions, improves the structure of their economic complex. That recently, due to the crisis situation in the country and military action, the system of state regional policy has paid considerable attention to the system of ensuring the security of the region from possible threats and challenges that may cause national dangers. The main components of the integrated mechanism of state regional policy of Ukraine, as defined by current regulations, are: the relevant legal framework, budget and financial regulation of regional development, forecasting and programming, development of various forms of territorial organization of productive forces. Legislative regulation at the international level of regulatory relations creates favorable conditions for a single legal activity related to national security, which, in turn, includes organizational and communicative tasks in the implementation of domestic and foreign policy at all levels.
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Conference papers on the topic "Foreign military financing"

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Bulut, Cihan, Elchin Suleymanov, and Fakhri Hasanov. "Problems Encountered during the Transition to Market Economy in Azerbaijan and Solution Attempts." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00681.

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After re-gaining its independence on 18 October 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan started to transform to the market-based economy and to integrate into the world economy. The country’s oil and natural gas reserves have been considered the main source for financing range of government programs for reforms. On the one hand, these reserves had to be used effectively; on the other hand, there was a huge demand for foreign investment for extraction. To this end, Azerbaijan has signed “Contract of the Century” in 1994. Although Azerbaijan has wide oil and natural gas reserves, it has faced a number
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Wang, Dongbin, Yangyang Yu, and Haiyong Zhang. "Study on the Legal System of Foreign Military Bidding Procurement." In 6th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210319.079.

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Toprak, Nuri Gökhan. "From Embargo to Blockade: An Evaluation of the United States Sanctions against Iran in the Context of the Use of Economic Impact Tools in Foreign Poli." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02219.

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The concept of influence can be defined as a tool of international actors, a form of power, the ability to overcome obstacles in order to achieve different purposes or the desired result in the process of power relations established between actors in international politics. According to the approach that aims to reach the concept of influence as the desired result, in the process of setting up influence states try to influence each other through different methods and tools in which can be used through states’ own capacities. In addition to political and military tools, economic impact tools re
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Koç, Murat, and Hakkı Çiftçi. "World Investments, Global Terrorism and the New Perception of Politic Risk." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01108.

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Based on economic power struggle, the economic strength began to take the place of military power and economic security has been considered as important as military security in this new world order. Multinational companies and their feasibility studies constitute the agenda of politic risks before entering these markets. Political risk faced by firms can be defined as “the risk of a strategic, financial, or personnel loss for a firm because of such nonmarket factors as macroeconomic and social policies, or events related to political instability”. However, terrorism should be considered as a m
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