Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Foreign policies

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Foreign policies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 June 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Foreign policies.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Foreign policies"

1

King, Mae C., and Stephen Wright. "African Foreign Policies." International Journal of African Historical Studies 33, no. 1 (2000): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220293.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Dorsey, Steven D., and Stephen Wright. "African Foreign Policies." African Studies Review 42, no. 2 (1999): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/525385.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Flint, John, and Stephen Wright. "African Foreign Policies." International Journal 54, no. 1 (1998): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40203369.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Gerhart, Gail M., and Stephen Wright. "African Foreign Policies." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 3 (1999): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20049341.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Boardman, Robert. "Review: Western Foreign Policies: British Foreign Policy." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 44, no. 1 (1989): 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070208904400112.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Berger, Lars. "Foreign policies or culture." Journal of Peace Research 51, no. 6 (2014): 782–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343314527983.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Shearman, Peter. "USSR foreign policies after detente." International Affairs 62, no. 1 (1985): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2618124.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Buzan, Barry, Gavin Boyd, and Gerald W. Hopple. "Political Change and Foreign Policies." International Journal 43, no. 3 (1988): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40202554.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Gardner, Frank. "Political change and foreign policies." International Affairs 64, no. 2 (1988): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621863.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Ferguson, Yale H. "Analyzing Latin American Foreign Policies." Latin American Research Review 22, no. 3 (1987): 142–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100037080.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foreign policies"

1

Chen, Jinghan. "Foreign direct investment in China : policies and performance." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332056.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Gulmohamad, Zana. "The making of Iraq's foreign policies post-Saddam." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19259/.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Torres, Miguel Augusto Rodrigues Matos. "Pro-internationalisation policies and outward foreign direct investment." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12442.

Full text

Abstract:

Doutoramento em Economia<br>This thesis addresses the impacts of public policies on outward foreign direct investment, seeking to contribute to a better understanding of the interplay between pro-internationalisation policies and firm behaviour. Home country measures associated with these policies are explored in terms of use and awareness, as determinants of foreign direct investment, as drivers of policy objectives, in terms of perceived importance and impact in different scenarios of internationalisation. Using a comprehensive database of 441 Portuguese firms, being those that had participated at least in one of the 11 types of public support between 1994 and 2009. The empirical papers presented here reveal a moderating effect of firm capabilities and internationalisation conditions on policy objectives. In fact, firms’ resources and capabilities frame the awareness and use of home country support measures, the existence of public policy determinants of foreign direct investment, the decision to carry out more aggressive modes of entry and the choice of more demanding environments, the impact of policy objectives, and the perceived importance of incentives. In practical terms, the findings of this thesis points that firms’ resources and capabilities are negatively associated with the use of public support, contrasting with awareness, which is found to increase with firms’ resources and capabilities. This insight sheds light on a potential problem of incentives allocation. Our results support the established theorizing about the co-evolution of government and firms' policies, home country measures being found as determinants of foreign direct investment. It is also shown that prointernationalization policies reinforce the firms’ resources and capabilities, which seems to have a positive impact on international growth. An evaluation of public policy, from the foreign direct investor's lens, supports the argument that firms involved in more demanding projects tend to attribute more importance to public supports. Behind the specific and concrete contributions identified in each of the empirical papers, as a whole this thesis makes methodological contributions by introducing the evaluation of impacts of public policies to the field of international business through the firm perspective; these contributions are achieved by taking the pro-internationalisation policies of a small open economy to better understand the impacts of public policies, and by shedding light on co-evolution between resource and institutional-based views.<br>O presente trabalho propõe-se contribuir para a avaliação de políticas públicas com impacto nos investimentos diretos realizados no estrangeiro. Desta forma,esta tese permitirá uma melhor compreensão da ação recíproca entre politicas pro-internacionalização e o comportamento das empresas em presença das mesmas. Um conjunto de medidas implementadas pelo país de origem são exploradas para obter um melhor entendimento relativamente ao seu uso e conhecimento pelas empresas. Estas medidas também são analisadas como determinantes do investimento direto realizado no estrangeiro, como fortificantes de recursos e capacidades das empresas, em termos de importância percebida, e como apoio para os objetivos de política pública. Utilizando uma base de dados com 441 empresas Portuguesas que receberam apoios públicos entre 1994 e 2009 são apresentados quatro artigos empíricos que revelam um efeito considerável das características das empresas e das condições de internacionalização sobre os efeitos das políticas. De facto, as capacidades e os recursos das empresas são fundamentais para o conhecimento e uso dos apoios, para a existência de investimento direto realizado no estrangeiro, para absorver e canalizar os efeitos dos apoios e para a decisão de explorar mercados externos com modos mais agressivos de internacionalização. Para além das contribuições identificadas, em termos genéricos esta tese contribui também com aspetos metodológicos relevantes. Nomeadamente, usando uma perspetiva da empresa, é introduzida a avaliação de políticas com impacto no investimento direto estrangeiro. Estes impactos são analisados para melhor compreender a ação reciproca entre politicas e comportamentos da empresa tomando como pano de fundo uma pequena economia.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Raynova, Boryana Ivanova. "The Visegrad Foreign Policies and the Kosovo Question." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191495.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of the master thesis is to analyze the Visegrad foreign policies towards Kosovo and moreover the question of the development of its international status as a sovereign state. First, the focus is on the context of action of thoses four countries in a stategical and historical perspective. Then it is described how are constructed the foreign policies the Visegrad countries towards the specific question of Kosovo, taking into account the different national constraints and opportunities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Cai, Ying. "Human rights policies of foreign capital companies of China." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2554513.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Tahi, Mohand Salah. "The Maghreb states : regional and foreign policies 1973-1987." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1988. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/34715/.

Full text

Abstract:

By 1973, the period of uncertainty that followed independence in the Maghreb was over, and the regimes in place - whether civilian or military were there to remain. Legitimising formulas were no longer rested on the ideological rhetoric that had been derived from the euphoria of independence, and by now the Maghrebi elites had to seek other legitimising sources. Thus they embarked on consolidating the state through institutionalisation and through new policies that sought to associate key constituencies with the conduct of the government. The intense social transformation over the last two decades, with greater access to education, has been coupled with the new emphasis on the state. Ideology has retreated before the advance of pragmatism and a greater awareness of the developments both at home and abroad. Accordingly, our work suggests that foreign policies of the Maghreb States, in the period under study have been executed in accordance with, and in response to, the exigencies of 'national interest'. The thesis is divided into five parts: The First Part, discusses different theories of foreign policy-making and sets out our suggested framework for analysis; The Second Part, deals with the conflicting and competitive nature that commands Inter-Maghrebin relations. The strife and rivalry for leadership and supremacy in North Africa has been a crucial factor dictating Maghrebi policies in Africa, the Middle East, Europe and beyond; The Third Part, treats Maghrebi relations with the Arab World and their attitudes with regard to issues ranging from the Arab Israeli conflict to the Iran-Iraq War, while competing for support and allies in their inter-Maghrebin altercations; Part Four, is concerned with the Maghrebi African policies. While the continent became a battle ground for the struggle against Isreal, it has also become a forum that for long has been dominated by inter-Maghrebin rivalries; Finally, the Fifth Part, deals with the Maghrebi foreign policies with regard to Europe and the super powers. As in the case of their relations with the Middle East and Africa, relations with Europe and the super powers have also been conflicting and competitive as far as the Maghreb states are concerned. Here, however, Maghrebi pragmatic approach has prevailed through the divorce of the foreign policy utterances from economic practices.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Sayanak, Tejashree. "Foreign aid as prize : incentives for pro-poor policies /." Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1594498661&sid=15&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Shi, Chen Lu. "India's strategic thinking and policies towards China :a geopolitical analysis." Thesis, University of Macau, 2015. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3335232.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Bradshaw, Daniel J. "Toward a better union: improving the effectiveness of foreign policies." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/42587.

Full text

Abstract:

Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>A fundamental characteristic of state-state interaction in a globalized system is the explicitness with which states communicate their foreign policies to each other. In order to understand the role and the importance of foreign policy explicitness in the global foreign policy system, I first created a simple mesh model of the actors and institutions that form the U.S. foreign policy system. By optimizing this model with various systems engineering concepts, I discovered that foreign policy explicitness plays an important role in improving the effectiveness of the foreign policy system as a whole. I then applied this result to an analysis of U.S-China foreign policy relations since 1949 in order to determine how foreign policy explicitness has affected real-world state-state relations. By following the development of U.S.-China relations, I found that increases in foreign policy explicitness have been the precursor to many of the most important bilaterally beneficial developments in the U.S.-China relationship. Finally, I examined the U.S. foreign policy system in order to better understand the current state of U.S. foreign policy explicitness. I discovered that the U.S. is actively undertaking many initiatives that are increasing U.S. foreign policy explicitness; however, more can be done to focus this process.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Nathananan, Montri. "Theoretical essays on trade policies, mergers and foreign direct investment." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11142/.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis is a collection of theoretical essays in the area of trade policies, mergers and foreign direct investment. We employ partial equilibrium analysis to investigate various issues concerning the above topic. In the first chapter we review theoretical works that investigate the links between trade policy and merger activity. We focus our attention on Falvey (1998) which analyses the effects of tariff policy on mergers and reaches the conclusion that tariffs tend to encourage mergers involving small firms based in the restricting country but discourage mergers involving small firms based in the non-restricting country. In the second chapter we extend Falvey (1998) to include the effects of the quotas on merger profitability. The quotas tend to discourage mergers involving small firms from both restricting and non restricting countries. When a ranking of the tariff and the quota regimes can be made, mergers gains are larger under the equivalent quota regime. In the third chapter we investigate tariff and quota equivalence when firms have the option of direct investment. High tariffs induce a foreign firm to switch from trade to investing directly in the home country. Restrictive quotas, however, induce a foreign firm to engage in direct foreign investment in addition to trade. The two regimes are not always equivalent especially in terms of the level of imports. In the fourth chapter we use game theory to investigate the interaction between welfare maximising home government and a foreign firm capable of choosing the direct foreign investment option. If the foreign firm move first, it may pre-empt the home government by committing to the direct investment option if the optimal tariff is expected to be high. If the home government move first, it may need to set the tariff below the optimal level so that direct foreign investment is not induced.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "Foreign policies"

1

1954-, Wright Stephen, ed. African foreign policies. Westview Press, 1998.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Gardini, Gian Luca, and Peter Lambert, eds. Latin American Foreign Policies. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230118270.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Baginda, Abdul Razak Abdullah, Rohana Mahmood, and Malaysian Strategic Research Centre, eds. Malaysia's defence & foreign policies. Pelanduk Publications, 1995.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Staar, Richard Felix. USSR foreign policies after detente. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Rai, Hameed Ali Khan. Foreign policies of major powers. Aziz Publishers, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Gavin, Boyd, and Hopple Gerald W, eds. Political change and foreign policies. St. Martin's Press, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Gavin, Boyd, and Hopple Gerald W, eds. Political change and foreign policies. Pinter, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Hadfield, Amelia, Ian Manners, and Richard G. Whitman, eds. Foreign Policies of EU Member States. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315276724.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Warner, Jason, and Timothy M. Shaw, eds. African Foreign Policies in International Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57574-6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Corporation, Rand, ed. Perspectives on economic and foreign policies. Rand, 1995.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Foreign policies"

1

Hix, Simon, and Bjørn Høyland. "Foreign Policies." In The Political System of the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34418-1_12.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Beach, Derek. "Security Policies." In Analyzing Foreign Policy. Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-00279-2_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Ravenhill, John. "Foreign economic policies." In New Developments in Australian Politics. Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15192-9_13.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Beach, Derek. "Economic Foreign Policies." In Analyzing Foreign Policy. Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-00279-2_8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Bischoff, Paul-Henri. "Introduction." In African Foreign Policies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429328237-1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Salem, Ahmed Ali. "Tunisia’s foreign policy towards France before and after an undemanding “revolution”." In African Foreign Policies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429328237-10.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Njoloma, Eugenio. "Straddling between convergence and divergence." In African Foreign Policies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429328237-11.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Souaré, Issaka K. "Strategies of a small state between realism and liberalism." In African Foreign Policies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429328237-12.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Nedziwe, Cecilia Lwiindi. "Rethinking SADC." In African Foreign Policies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429328237-13.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Aning, Kwesi, and Kwaku Danso. "Ghana." In African Foreign Policies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429328237-14.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Foreign policies"

1

Moon, Hyounseok, and Taeho Kwon. "Introduction to BIM-Based Maintenance Policies and Implementation Guidelines in South Korea." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.1463.

Full text

Abstract:

<p>BIM plays a key role in the entire lifecycle of a construction project, but in Korea it is mainly focused on the design phase, and the transfer of results to the maintenance phase is insufficient. The existing document and file-based maintenance method hinders data-centric operations, and although the government has announced a strategy to apply BIM to the maintenance phase since 2012, it has not achieved substantial results due to the lack of an implementation system. Therefore, based on the Basic Guidelines for BIM in the Construction Industry, we will prepare BIM implementation guidelines for each subject, but in particular, we will add a maintenance section to establish a unified standard for the creation, transfer, management and use of BIM-based maintenance data that reflects domestic and foreign guidelines and the results of expert interviews. This is expected to maximise the efficiency of data-driven maintenance and asset management, ultimately improving the safety and sustainability of structures, and serve as an important guide for the direction of maintenance work using BIM in Korea and overseas.</p>

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Zhou, Hai Jun, Ping Zhang, and Xiao Rong Chen. "Analysis of Risks and Countermeasures for Control Systems in the Overseas Export of Manufacturing Industry's Mechanical and Electrical Equipment." In 12th Annual International Conference on Material Science and Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-mkhf55.

Full text

Abstract:

As China's mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturing capacity improves and the international political environment changes, more and more mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturers are actively deploying overseas exports of equipment or investing overseas to build factories. The larger market size offers enterprises broader development space and a higher profit level. However, at the same time, due to factors such as incompatibility of domestic and foreign standards and differences in usage habits, various problems have emerged during the process of being put into use overseas. Based on visits to several equipment enterprises and focusing on the equipment control system, this paper summarizes various issues related to equipment export, including environmental protection, certification, and services. It provides suggestions for reference in terms of close cooperation from manufacturers to end-users, refinement of domestic and foreign industry certification systems, competitiveness of overseas sales, logistics policies, and mutual support among industries. It is hoped that this can be helpful for the equipment development and export business of equipment manufacturing enterprises.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Peshkova, Galina. "Improvement Of Russian Cluster Policies Based On Foreign Experience." In International Conference on Economic and Social Trends for Sustainability of Modern Society. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.03.41.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Reyhan, Hakan, and Ahmet Mutlu. "The Future of Multinational Corporation Investments In Turkey: An Evaluation of Environmental and Natural Sources Investments." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00474.

Full text

Abstract:

It’s well known that receiving foreign investments is one of the main targets of Turkey’s economic policies since 1980’s. As a result of these policies, foreign-capitalized companies have considerable market shares in many sectors from automotive to mining, from food and beverage to petroleum, from agriculture to chemicals, from construction to pharmaceutical products. On the other hand, in last year’s there is a remarkable and growing public reaction to the foreign investments especially investments related to natural resources and environmental areas. Thus, in near future MNC’s which wanted to invest in Turkey would need to take more attention to public’s tendencies then government policies. In this study, main policies concerning MNC investments in Turkey will be evaluated and public’s approaches to foreign investments in environmental and natural resources will be discussed. In this study government perspectives of the foreign investments made by MNC’s and stimulation policies for foreign investments made by MNC’s will be evaluated in terms of sustainable development policies. Then, public’s reactions which raised especially after 2000’s to the foreign investments in environmental and natural resources and potential results of these reactions for future investments will be evaluated. Method of the study, based on literature review, and analysis of statistics and social event. In the study, the sensitivity against environmental and natural resource investments was found to be active in the past. Thus, MNC, for this type of investment, must more focus on changes in Turkey.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Noyan Yalman, İlkay, Mutlu Türkoğlu, and Yalçın Yalman. "Small and Medium Sizes Enterprises (SMEs) and Foreign Trade Policy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01207.

Full text

Abstract:

A high level of a country’s foreign trade is related to the growth of foreign earnings, to the acceleration of investments, to increase employment and contributes significantly to the growth of the country's economy. In this context, SMEs as one of the mile stones of the economy, foreign trade and economic growth are located in the leading roles. Especially SMEs sufficiently developed oppressed against strong opponents abroad, government policies or practices in trade restrictive policies are some of the reasons for this downside. SMEs that exports goods, or the infrastructure needed to produce goods for SMEs who import raw materials as well as the country's foreign trade policies and developments in the world economy is important. SMEs to follow the development, recognizing competitors, new markets, new products is very important in terms of growth both business and the countries.  In this study, SMEs engaged in foreign trade in Sivas Province performing an application on in terms of both the business and government policy at the local level status will be examined. Data will be obtained on issues such as ultimately foreign trade potential of existing SMEs while doing foreign trade problems they face, strengths and weaknesses, market policies at national and international levels, the opinions about the state's foreign trade policy. The results obtained from the data on SMEs engaged in foreign trade by making general inferences about the data obtained on a micro scale, will allow making inferences on the macro scale.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Ersungur, Ş. Mustafa, Mehmet Barış Aslan, and Ömer Doru. "The Econometric Analysis in the Sectorial Basis of Income and Price Effects on the Foreign Trade Deficits: The Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01864.

Full text

Abstract:

In Turkey which is one of the countries whose current account deficit has been chronic from the 1980s until today, the most important reason for the current account deficit is foreign trade deficit. The aim of our study in this context is to shed light on policies oriented foreign trade deficits by examining foreign trade of intermediate and capital goods which are one of the most important causes of foreign trade deficits in Turkey, in terms of income and exchange rate indicators. In the study in which the Marshall-Lerner condition and the foreign and domestic income elasticities were tested separately for each model, the Econometric method and quartile data between 1998 to 2014 were used. The results of the study showed that Marshall-Lerner condition is not valid in foreign trade of any goods group, and domestic and foreign income variable coefficients are strong effect on both imports and exports. In the direction of these results, we think that the economic policies to be developed for domestic and foreign revenues will be more effective than the real exchange rate policies for being decreased the foreign trade deficits of both intermediate and capital goods in Turkey.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Songur, Mehmet, and Demet Yaman. "The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Trade on Gross Domestic Product in Eurasian Countries: Panel Cointegration Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00740.

Full text

Abstract:

In recent years, with the phenomenon of globalization, both foreign trade and foreign direct investment have become important factors that impact on economic growth. The effect of foreign trade and foreign direct investment on economic growth has been an important research area for many economists. For this purpose, this study investigates the effects of foreign direct invesment and foreign trade on economic growth, with the help of Pedroni Panel Cointegration Analysis,for 9 Eurasian countries using annual data for the period 1995-2011.The results show that in analyzed countries, there has been a long-term relationship between the variables. The results of cointegration coeffficients show that, import and export has a negative impact but foreign direct invesment has a positive impact on GDP. From these results, Eurasian economies on one hand should develop policies to increase the effeciency of foreign direct invesment and increase foreign trade. On the other hand Eurasian economies should improve policies to increase the economic and human infrastructure.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Gürson, Poyraz, Mustafa Kemal Topcu, Halil İbrahim Ülker, and Turan Erman Erkan. "Renewable Energy Policies and Energy Supply Security." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01029.

Full text

Abstract:

Energy is one of the fields that innovation is to be speeded up regarding requirements and geopolitical position of Turkey. However, as a result of natural consequence of unplanned and incorrect energy policies, dependency rate of consumed energy of Turkey has reached out a rate of 72 percent. Since need to energy is increasingly growing and a large part of consumed energy is imported, dependency seems to continue to increase. Toward this end, studies related to reducing foreign dependency on energy, the largest input of manufacturing industry in Turkey, are reviewed and discussed with a literature survey methodology. And policy recommendations concerning energy supply security are made. Renewable energy has been attached great importance worldwide as well as nationwide because of providing reliable energy regarding economy, policy, and environment. In order to meet the increasing electricity needs of Turkey as a developing country; the number of facilities on renewable energy are also growing. Domestic production of equipment for renewable energy producing and integrating those into conventional system is of high importance because of energy supply security and sustaining reserves as well as reducing foreign dependency.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Seetha, Venkatesh, and Vinod Pathari. "A Data Science - Centered Approach to Studying International Relations and Foreign Policies." In 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2018.8554549.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Süt, Ali Talih, and Özge Yüksel. "The Effect of Foreign Direct Investments on Unemployment: The Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02691.

Full text

Abstract:

Many studies in the literature focus the positive contribution of foreign direct investments, especially in the economic growth process of developing countries' economies. However, there is no consensus on the effects of foreign direct investments on unemployment yet. Accordingly, in this study, the short and long-term relationships between foreign direct investment and unemployment in Turkey between the years 1988-2020 were examined. The findings of the study confirmed the views in the literature that "the effect of foreign direct investments on unemployment is positive", in other words, "direct foreign investments increase unemployment". In addition, according to the Granger causality analysis results, a one-way causality relationship from unemployment to foreign direct investments was observed. Considering the policies followed by Turkey after the January 24 decisions, foreign direct investments are not an element that can be easily abandoned for the country, as it increases the domestic production volume, implements technological innovations, and sets an example for domestic formations in many aspects. Additionally, it is thought to be at a very important point in terms of ensuring integration with the outside world. In this context, the study points out that in addition to encouraging foreign direct investments within the scope of stable growth, domestic investors should be supported in terms of the consistency of employment policies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Foreign policies"

1

Derdzinski, Joseph L. Slovenia's Foreign and Defense Policies. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada428011.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Cen, Xiao, Vyacheslav Fos, and Wei Jiang. How Do U.S. Firms Withstand Foreign Industrial Policies? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w32411.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Feenstra, Robert. Auctioning U.S. Import Quotas, Foreign Response, and Alternative Policies. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2839.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Blomstrom, Magnus, and Ari Kokko. Policies to Encourage Inflows of Technology Through Foreign Multinationals. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4289.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Junguito, Roberto, and Hernando Vargas-Herrera. Central Bank independence and foreign exchange policies in Latin America. Banco de la República, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.46.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

McLees, John. The Impact of Tax Compliance Policies on Foreign Investment Decisions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008541.

Full text

Abstract:

This document identifies tax compliance issues that have the potential to create significant barriers to foreign investment in Latin America and suggests some steps that local tax authorities and the international tax community can take.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Machinea, José Luis, and Cecilia Vera. Trade, Direct Investment and Production Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011320.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper discusses the series of far-reaching structural reforms that took place in the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean during the 1990's. This set of reforms generated increases in foreign trade (particularly exports) and higher foreign direct investment. However, the growth path of the region's countries is a far cry from one of intensive, steady expansion. This document analyses possible reasons for this and posits that there is no unequivocally positive link between trade openness and economic growth, given the importance of the context and how the process of liberalization is carried out.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Ocran, Matthew Kofi. Politics, policies, and the effectiveness of foreign aid in fragile states. UNU-WIDER, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/360-4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Yilmaz, Ihsan, and Nicholas Morieson. The Impact of Civilizational Populism on Foreign and Transnational Policies: The Turkish Case. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0022.

Full text

Abstract:

The Justice and Development Party (AKP), an Islamist and populist political party led by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has increasingly incorporated what we term civilizational populism into its discourse. This article examines civilizational populism in AKP discourse, especially in the discourse of its leader Erdoğan, and finds it to be an important element of AKP discourse and ideology. The article also examines the impact of civilizational populism on Turkish domestic and foreign policy under AKP rule. The article finds that the AKP has increasingly, and especially since the 2013 Gezi Park protests and the mysterious coup attempt in 2016, construe opposition between the Turkish ‘self’ and the ‘other’ not in primarily nationalist terms, but in civilizational terms, and as a conflict between the Ottoman-Islamic ‘self’ and ‘Western’ other. Furthermore, the article finds that the AKP’s domestic and foreign policies reflect its civilizational populist division of Turkish society insofar as the party is attempting to raise a ‘pious generation’ that supports its Islamizing of Turkey society, and its neo-Ottoman imperialism in the Middle East. Finally, the paper discusses how the AKP’s civilizational populism has become a transnational phenomenon due to the party’s ability to produce successful televisions shows that reflect its anti-Western worldview and justify its neo-Ottoman imperialism in the Middle East.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Panadeiros, Monica, and Warren Benfield. Productive Development Policies in Jamaica. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010823.

Full text

Abstract:

Jamaica seems to be a puzzling case for economic growth: despite the structural reforms implemented in the last three decades and adequate investment levels, real GDP per capita is roughly the same as in 1970. The disappointing performance of this economy suggests that productive development policies (PDPs), including first-generation reforms, have not been enough to create a better environment for productivity growth. This paper examines the PDPs in Jamaica and concludes that behind the paradox of high investment and low growth of this economy are the "public debt trap" and a highly distortive tax incentive structure to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and promote exports. Although industrial policy is moving towards a more modern conceptual design, the old schemes seem politically difficult to dismantle.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!