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Journal articles on the topic 'Foreign relations: Bulgaria, 1913'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tertychna, Anna. "The Bulgarian National Minority in Ukraine in Bulgaria-Ukraine Relations: The Impact on Ukraine’s Image in Bulgaria." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 520–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-32.

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The article deals with the issues of observance of the rights of the Bulgarian national minority in Ukraine as an element of forming a positive image of Ukraine in Bulgaria. The issue of the rights and freedoms of ethnic Bulgarians in Bessarabia first arose in the bilateral relations between the Ukrainian people’s Republic and the Kingdom of Bulgaria after the establishment of diplomatic relations in accordance with the Ukraine-Bulgaria Supplementary Treaty of 12 February 1918. The informational explanation of the UNR’s open policy on national minorities immediately became an integral part of

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Mironova, Elena Mihaylovna. "Representation of the Council of ambassadors of the Russian diaspora in Bulgaria (1919–1940)." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 33, no. 1 (2023): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2023.110.

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The article is based on materials previously not used in the scientific circulation and highlights the dramatic history of the creation, activities, and closure of the Russian non-bolshevik representation in Bulgaria. The Russian Foreign Diplomatic Corps was the only remnant of the old state apparatus that survived the October Revolution in Russia (1917). The embassy in Sofia became a part of it at the end of 1919, after Bulgaria’s withdrawal from World War I. The article clarifies the circumstances and personal composition of the Representation. The embassy played an important role in the for

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Bogomolova, Daria Konstantinovna. "Serbian-Montenegrin relations and the prospect of the creation of the Balkan Union in 1904-1905." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2024): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2024.3.70835.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the prospects for the creation of the Balkan Union in 1904-1905, the idea of which arose under the influence of the aggravation of the international political situation in connection with the Eastern question, as well as due to the beginning of the Ilinden uprising in Macedonia. This was the first attempt in the twentieth century by young Slavic states to unite and coordinate joint foreign policy goals in the fight against the Ottoman Empire. The main sources of research are the diplomatic documents of the Balkan countries, as well as reports from Russ

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Piskova, Mariyana. "TRACING THE ARCHIVAL SOURCES OF THE FRENCH FEATURE FILM “ANDRANIK” ABOUT THE ARMENIANS IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR(1928)." History and Archives, no. 2 (2021): 128–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2021-2-126-140.

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The first and still the only film about Andranik Ozanian (1865– 1927) was shot during the summer of 1928 in Bulgaria. Who financed and created the movie, why did the director Archavir Chakhatouny (1882–1957) choose Bulgaria for the scenes in the open, why wasn’t the film shown in Soviet Armenia and how did it get to Yerevan – those are part of the questions the paper will try to answer. To that end the author searched for the archival documents in the archives and museums of Armenia and Bulgaria. The richest source is the personal fund of the Armenian emigrant in Paris Arshavir Shakhatuni (188

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Vlasenko, V. M. "TO EPISTOLARY BY KOST’ MATSIYEVYCH AND ANDRIY NIKOVSKY IN 1920-1921." Sums'ka Starovyna (Ancient Sumy Land), no. 60 (2022): 5–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2022.60.1.

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In the published documents (18 letters and 3 telegrams), which are kept in the fund 3696 «The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian People's Republic, 1918-1924» in the Central state archive of highest authorities and management of Ukraine, the information is provided about the activities of Ukrainian diplomats Kost’ Matsiyevych and Andriy Nikovsky. At that time the first one headed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian People's Republic, the latter was the head of the UPR extraordinary diplomatic mission in Romania. The documents cover the period from April 7, 1920 to Novemb

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Zakharchenko, Petro. "Russia's sanctions policy in the context of the First World War." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 68 (March 24, 2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.68.1.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the sanctions policy of the Russian Empire towards the countries that were its opponents in the First World War. Such states included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey, which joined forces in the military bloc of the Central Powers to fight the Allies. The victories of the member states of the Entente bloc were forged not only on the fronts, but also achieved through the partial or complete abolition of trade, financial and economic relations with the countries of the Fourth Bloc. The aim of this paper is to study and comprehend the

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Zarković, Vesna. "Diplomatic activities and meetings between Petar I Karadjordjević and Nikolai II Romanov on the eve of the Balkan wars." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 51, no. 4 (2021): 235–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp51-35362.

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The May coup and the change of dynasties in the Kingdom of Serbia brought the state into an unenviable position. The aggressive Austro-Hungarian policy, which endangered Serbian interests, came to the fore. The annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the mood that was present in the diplomatic circles of Austria-Hungary forced the Kingdom of Serbia to become active in the foreign policy field and get closer to Russia. Although there was a need and initiative of politicians in Serbia to organize a meeting between King Petar I Karadjordjević and Russian Tsar Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov, th

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Zarković, Vesna. "Visit of King Peter I Karađorđević to Constantinople in 1910." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 53, no. 1 (2023): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-41161.

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The visit of King Petar I Karađorđević to the Turkish sultan is one of the eight visits in modern Serbian history. Seven meetings of Serbian rulers with sultans took place in Constantinople, except for one that took place in Bulgaria. In the visits made before 1878, the Serbian rulers went as vassals. The meeting between the Serbian king and Sultan Mehmed V Rešad in 1910 was the third in a row since Serbia became an independent state. King Petar I Karađorđević spent the second half of March and the first half of April 1910 travelling. First, he visited Russia, then Constantinople, Mount Athos,

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Milchev, Volodymyr, and Viktor Filas. "Ivan Shterev’s memoirs as a source for studying the self-identification of the population living north of the Azov Sea in the 1920s–1930s under conditions of multiculturalism." JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY 31 (2022): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2022.31.08.

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The article is devoted to the study of the informational content of the records of Ivan Shterev (1910–1989), a native of the Bulgarian village of Inzovka, located in the Northern Azov Sea (Tavria) – “The Shterev family. Autobiographical Memoirs”. Their text shows the main trends in the mutual influences of the main ethnic groups of the region. It makes it possible to study specific manifestations of an antagonistic and complementary nature in interethnic relations and the role of the Sovietization factor of the Bulgarian village in southern Ukraine in the interpenetration of cultures. The infl

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Ambartsumyan, Karine, and Lyudmila Velichko. "“...The Time Has Come to Put an End to the Armenian Issue Once and for All”: The Problem of the Armenian Vilayets of the Ottoman Empire in the International Agenda in 1894–1912." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (November 2023): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.5.10.

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Introduction. The interest in the “Armenian issue” is linked to the current international agenda and the impact of significant historical events on it, such as the genocide of 1915. Methods and materials. The interdisciplinary principle determines the use of traditional historical approaches (historical-genetic and historical-comparative) and international relations theories (defensive realism) simultaneously. The sources contain the published documents and publicism, as well as the archival documents of the Archives of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire and the State Archives of the Russian

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11

Gorcheva, T. "Foreign Investment in Bulgaria." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (2001): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2001-7-103-108.

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12

Podchasov, Nikolay. "TURKISH INFLUENCE ON FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC POLICY OF BULGARIA." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 28, no. 4 (2022): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran420225162.

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The article analyzes the Bulgarian-Turkish relations from the late 2000’s to the early 2020’s. The author insists on the presence of patterns, specific to this stage of bilateral relations. Sofia's readiness to act as a «lobbyist» for Ankara’s interests in the EU is noted. The significant influence of internal political processes in Bulgaria on the nature of its relations with Turkey is emphasized. In particular, the paper indicates a decrease in the level of Bulgarian-Turkish contacts after the end of the period of rule of the party «Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria» (CEDB) in 20

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Stamatović, Aleksandar. "Montenegrin–Bulgarian Relations before and during the First Balkan War." Transylvanian Review 32, no. 4 (2024): 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/tr.2023.4.08.

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This article discusses Montenegrin–Bulgarian relations before the First Balkan War, which Montenegro and Bulgaria, together with their allies Serbia and Greece, waged against Turkey. Montenegrin–Bulgarian relations improved from 1878 to 1912. These two states had no territorial conflicts, but both were conscious that war against Turkey would be essential if they were to liberate the Balkans from the Ottoman occupation that had lasted five centuries. There was also an emotional basis for this idea of a war. Both countries were Slavic, a feature also shared by Russia, the protector of the Balkan

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Ungureanu, George Daniel. "Romania, Bulgaria and the Dobrujan Issue in the First Year of the Great War (1914-1915)." Open Journal for Studies in History 5, no. 2 (2022): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojsh.0502.02021u.

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The problem of the Dobrujan land frontier between the Bulgarian and Romanian national states, which officially came up after the San Stefano and Berlin (1878) peace treaties and was aggravated by the Peace of Bucharest (1913), dominated the bilateral relations for a few decades. The hereby study focuses on the period August 1914 – September 1915, when both South-Eastern European states were neutral towards the Great War. This context led to various proposals, projects and scenarios concerning the Romanian-Bulgarian relations and implicitly related to the fate of Dobruja. Our effort deals with

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15

ABESADZE, Nino, and Otar ABESADZE. "Statistical trends of Georgia-Bulgaria commodity trade relations at the modern stage." INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT 1, no. 1 (2024): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.56065/icebm2024.22.

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The paper aims to reveal and analyze the main statistical trends of trade relations between Georgia and Bulgaria. Statistical observation, grouping, and analysis methods were used in the research. Bulgaria is a country with which Georgia has had a positive trade balance every year since 2015. Bulgaria's share in the foreign trade turnover of Georgia ranges from 2%-4%; Bulgaria is the only one of the EU countries that systematically ranks among the top ten export countries; In 2014-2023, exports from Georgia to Bulgaria grew by 1.8% annually on average; The commodity structure of Georgia's expo

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16

Šabotić, Sait Š. "Utjecaj austro-ugarskih planova o izgradnji Sandžačke željeznice na Bihor i Novopazarski sandžak." Historijski pogledi 6, no. 10 (2023): 72–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.10.72.

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The emergence of railways brought about new possibilities in people's lives, as well as in terms of political plans and actions. Railway activities began in the Balkans in the second half of the 19th century and had a significant impact on the relationships between Balkan states. This work explores the potential influence of Austro-Hungarian plans for the construction of the Sandjak Railway in the region of Bihor and the broader areas of Bijelo Polje and the Novi Pazar Sandjak, which were part of the Ottoman Empire. Austro-Hungary had expressed its ambitions in the Balkans even before the Berl

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17

Rodionova, M. E. "Dynamics of Bilateral Cooperation between Russia and Bulgaria at the Present stage." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 9, no. 6 (2020): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-6-95-99.

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The purpose of this article is to examine Bulgarian-Russian relations. The author provided a detailed analysis of some economic areas of bilateral cooperation, taking into account transformations in the international system, European sanctions, and scientific prerequisites for further development. The material presents a brief analysis of the course of the recent mutual meetings of the heads of state, as well as their representatives. The author also considers the prerequisites for the formation of diplomatic relations between Russia and Bulgaria. The author expresses the opinion that there ex

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Peza-Perriu, Majlinda. "RELATIONS BETWEEN ALBANIAN AND BULGARIAN DURING 1912-1914." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 7 (2018): 2447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28072447m.

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The history of the Balkans has been and is the story of the peoples who have lived and tried for the relationship of a worthy and peaceful neighborhood on this peninsula. But in a few cases, these relationships are defined by state policies and as such have been conflicting. Referring to political developments, after the First Balkan War Balkan conflicts between the Balkan states conditioned the outbreak of the Second Balkan War. Albania's destiny was directly linked to these Balkan conflicts. The only Balkan state, which had no territorial claims in Albania, resulted to be Bulgaria. In this r

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Peza-Perriu, Majlinda. "RELATIONS BETWEEN ALBANIAN AND BULGARIAN DURING 1912-1914." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 7 (2018): 2447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij29082447m.

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The history of the Balkans has been and is the story of the peoples who have lived and tried for the relationship of a worthy and peaceful neighborhood on this peninsula. But in a few cases, these relationships are defined by state policies and as such have been conflicting. Referring to political developments, after the First Balkan War Balkan conflicts between the Balkan states conditioned the outbreak of the Second Balkan War. Albania's destiny was directly linked to these Balkan conflicts. The only Balkan state, which had no territorial claims in Albania, resulted to be Bulgaria. In this r

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20

Lisanin, Mladen. "Regional position of Serbia in light of foreign policy relations with its “old neighbors”." Medjunarodni problemi 69, no. 4 (2017): 483–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1704483l.

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Due to turbulent circumstances and controversial heritage in regard to the breakup of ex-Yugoslavia, regional position of Serbia is, within academic as well as the wider public, most often observed in the context of its relations with the ?new? neighbors - the states that have emerged from the breakup of the former common country. This is in part because of constant tensions in the relations with ex-Yugoslav states, but also due to the political agenda of Western actors, which sets the framework for regional integration processes through the concept of ?Western Balkans?. Foreign policy relatio

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Burdjak, Vira. "Changes in the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Bulgaria under the Russian Influence." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 40 (December 15, 2019): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.40.34-41.

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The article explores changes in the foreign policy of the Republic of Bulgaria, which began with the transformation of the political regime in the state and the establishment of a democratic political system. At the turn of the century, Bulgaria became a member of influential international organizations – NATO and the European Union. Bulgarian officials have stepped up their relations with NATO officials and the military departments of the Allies. The Russian war in Ukraine has transformed RB into a “frontal zone” of the EU and NATO, increased its strategic importance, strengthened the desire

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KERANOV, Dimitar. "A New Look At Bulgarian-South African Economic Relations." INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT 1, no. 1 (2024): 74–80. https://doi.org/10.56065/icebm2024.74.

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Bulgaria realigned its foreign policy following the demise of communism in 1989. That year marked the end of 45 years of one-party dictatorship under the Bulgarian communist party (BKP) and Todor Zhivkov’s rule. As the country held its first democratic elections, the world was changing – communist dictatorships were falling like dominos in all of Eastern Europe, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Cold War were soon to be history as well. Significant changes were also occurring outside of Eastern Europe – in Latin America and Africa. Particularly in South Africa, the apartheid dict

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Đukanović, Dragan. "North Macedonia and its Neighbours: Challenges and Perspectives." Croatian International Relations Review 25, no. 85 (2019): 90–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cirr-2019-0007.

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Abstract In this paper, the author has analysed the perspectives of Macedonia’s new foreign policy concept regarding its neighbours since the second half of 2017. Therefore, he points to Macedonia’s numerous bilateral issues, primarily about its name with neighbouring Greece. The paper also includes a review of other open issues with Bulgaria and Albania, which jeopardize its path towards the EU and NATO membership. The signing of two crucial bilateral agreements with Bulgaria (2017) and Greece (2018) has significantly changed its foreign policy position and accelerated the realization of its

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Banchev, Biser. "Bulgarian Foreign Policy and Recognition of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Historijski pogledi 7, no. 11 (2024): 318–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2024.7.11.318.

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This paper explains that Bulgaria took the responsibility to be the only country to recognise the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina already in January 1992, with the deep conviction that only in this way equality could be achieved between all former Yugoslav republics, and specifically for Bosnia and Herzegovina – the impending tragedy could be prevented. The chronological framework of the article presents Bulgarian foreign policy from the mid-1980s to the international recognition of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s statehood in April 1992. In the early 1990s Bulgaria had a special interest and

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Dragišić, Olivera. "Savezničko usaglašavanje oko potpisivanja Primirja s Bugarskom 1944. godine." Tokovi istorije 31, no. 2 (2023): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.dra.193-216.

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The paper analyzes the circumstances in which Bulgaria and the Allies signed the Armistice in October 1944. It is the fundamental document from which the post-war structure of power arose in Bulgaria (as well as in other countries that were Nazi satellites). The attitude of the Allies towards the term “unconditional surrender” is discussed on the basis of the collection of sources: Foreign Relations of the United States. The work contributes to a more detailed understanding of the Yugoslav context at the end of the war.

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Gjuzelev, Vasil. "The Bulgarian Kingdom in the 13th century: Trends and factors in its foreign policy." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 46 (2009): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi0946119g.

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An attempt has been made in the article in order to summarize the foreign policy of Bulgaria during the 13th century. The author's observations are based both on individual sources and on a number of studies (above all on Bulgarian medieval studies). It is stressed that, once the Latins had conquered Constantinople in 1204, the Bulgarian Kingdom emerged on the historical scene as the main support and defender of the Balkan Orthodox world. It played, having been the main ally of Nicaea, an important role in restoring of the Byzantine Empire in 1261. The Tatar Golden Horde was an extremely negat

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Kruszka, Michał. "Znaczenie kapitału zagranicznego w sektorach bankowych Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2011, no. 7-8 (2011): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2011.07-08.6.

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The purpose of this paper is to estimate empirically the relations between credit growth and the presence of foreign banks in the East-Central European countries. A sample of 152 banks from eleven countries (Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia) is used in the analysis. The panel estimation technique is used in regressions. The research results show that foreign banks entry can raise credit growth, but it is also connected with some negative effects, because foreign banks can be treated as a transmission channel of turb

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Burant, Stephen R. "Poland, Ukraine, and the Idea of Strategic Partnership." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1308 (January 1, 1999): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.1999.81.

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Both Ukrainian and Polish policymakers have come to use the term strategic partnership to characterize the relationship between their two countries. Teodozii Starak, an adviser to the Ukrainian Embassy in Poland, has stated that strategic partnership "means that both [Ukraine and Poland] demonstrate coordinated stances and support each other in the most important political areas. " However, Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma also regularly uses the term to characterize his country's relations with Russia. In addition, Ukrainian officials have labeled China, the United States, Germany, and Bulga

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Angelova, Ekaterina. "Interstate Relations of Bulgaria under the Successors of Ivan Asen II (1241–1256)." Bulgaria, the Bulgarians and Europe - Myth, History, Modernity 17, no. 1 (2025): 103–17. https://doi.org/10.54664/kypw2424.

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The article aims to briefly examine the interstate relations of the Bulgarian state under the successors of the Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Asen II both with its Balkan neighbours and with the West. It is traced in the paper, whether there were any changes during the reigns of the sons of Ivan Asen in the foreign policy of the Bulgarian state. The period that the article examines briefly and concisely, with the most important moments, is from 1241 to 1256.

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Kudryavtseva, Anastasia A. "The Balkan Peninsula in 1912-1913 and the Aggravation of the Situation on the Eve of the First World War." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 3 (219) (September 25, 2023): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2023-3-92-96.

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The key issues of increasing international tension on the Balkan Peninsula before the First World War are considered. The subject of the study is the Balkan Peninsula, located at the crossroads of civilizations, which has been the sphere of geopolitical interests of various coalitions for thousands of years. The Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 are presented as a pivotal moment in the history of the peninsula in the 20th century. First of all, the process of national liberation of the territories of the Balkans from Ottoman rule, as well as the process of military actions aimed at gaining independence

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Fatic, Aleksandar. "NATO enlargement and relations between Serbia and Montenegro and Bulgaria and Romania." Medjunarodni problemi 55, no. 2 (2003): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0302223f.

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The discussion of bilateral relations in modern international relations is usually in the shadow of the new character of global international politics, which is mediated through the large international relations. Bilateral diplomacy is slowly giving way to multilateral diplomacy in the solving of most international issues, including those that have been traditionally perceived as belonging exclusively to the domain of state sovereignty. However, bilateral relations remain crucial in situations where integration processes into large international bodies encounter obstacles and problems. The cur

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Nabigulaeva, Marzhanat N. "Bulgaria in the Works of R. Gamzatov." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 25, no. 3 (2021): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2021-3-76-86.

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R. Gamzatov is a world-famous poet, whose work during his lifetime enjoyed a huge polarity, not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders. He was a welcome guest in many foreign countries and republics of the Soviet Union, which he visited and absorbed their poetic, cultural, historical atmosphere. These visits inspired the poet for new creative achievements, enriched and expanded his work. As a result, whole cycles of works about different countries have been developed. One of these, that captivated the poet’s heart, was Bulgaria, to which he dedicated a number of works. R. Gamzatov war

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Kakovkina, Olga M. "Diplomatic Activity of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria in Ukraine on the basis of the Central State Archives of Public Organizations of Ukraine (TsDAGO)." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 1, no. 1-2 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2611809.

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The article deals with the diplomatic activities of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB) in the Soviet Ukraine on the basis of materials from the Central State Archive of Public Organizations of Ukraine (TsDAGO). These are documents of the secret part of the general department of the foundation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. The chronological scope of the study was from 1944 to 1989, from the establishment of diplomatic relations between the USSR and Bulgaria after the 1944 Bulgarian coup d’etat until the democratization of the Bulgarian state and society began.

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Panushev, Emil. "STRUCTURAL CHALLENGES FOR THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS." Economic Thought journal 64, no. 3 (2019): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj1964301.

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Changes in the trade and economic relations of Bulgaria under the influence of Global Value Chains have been analysed. The changes in the value added trade of the national industries under the influence of the country’s participation of a country in the integration processes were have been examined. The characteristic structural elements of the foreign trade flows have been identified and the impact of the international trade regulatory framework on the country's external economic environment has been assessed.

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Podchasov, Nikolay. "Relations between Sofia and Moscow against the background of domestic political processes in Bulgaria." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 35, no. 5 (2023): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran520231829.

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The article analyses the development of Russian-Bulgarian relations after February 24, 2022. The author draws attention to the fact that in the post-socialist period Sofia has developed a practice of viewing bilateral relations with Moscow not as an independent direction of foreign policy, but as a secondary part of a more general task of integrating the country into Euro-Atlantic community. Because of that the reaction of the Bulgarian political mainstream to the beginning of a special military operation of the Russian armed forces in Ukraine does not represent anything fundamentally new, but

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Wolff, David. "Stalin's Cold War: Soviet foreign policy, democracy and communism in Bulgaria, 1941–48." Cold War History 10, no. 1 (2010): 131–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14682740903398987.

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Konstantinova, Yura. "The Greek Consular Network in Bulgarian Lands before The Liberation." Istoriya-History 31, no. 5 (2023): 455–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/his2023-5-2-gre.

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The aim of the proposed study is to trace the creation and the development of the Greek consular network in Bulgaria in the second half of the 19th century. The topic has not been the subject of scientific research so far, but is important for understanding the unequal positions with which the Balkan states enter the period of their independent existence. The study of the Greek consular network on the Balkans also makes it possible to outline the priorities in Athens’ foreign policy, as well as to trace the importance it assigns to its compatriots left outside the borders of the free Greek sta

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Baev, Jordan. "ARHIVSKA GRAĐA O KINI U BUGARSKIM DRŽAVNIM ARHIVIMA." Arheon : časopis Arhiva Vojvodine 7, no. 7 (2024): 27–39. https://doi.org/10.46793/arheon7.027b.

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This article provides an in-depth exploration of the archival documentation on China within Bulgarian state’s archives, highlighting the diversity and significance of the historical content contained within them. It examines the rich collection of materials found in Bulgarian archives, including the Foreign Ministry, the Central State Archives, and those pertaining to Communist Party leadership, the military, and intelligence services. These documents offer invaluable insights into the political, diplomatic, and economic relations between Bulgaria and China, especially during the Cold War era.

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Liargovas, Panagiotis, and Spyridon Repousis. "International Development Assistance and Economic Growth: the Case of Four Southeast European Countries." Southeastern Europe 37, no. 3 (2013): 265–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-03703002.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of international development assistance on economic growth in the case of four Southeast European countries, Albania, Bulgaria, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Serbia, during the period 1991-2010. Foreign aid as additive to domestic savings is expected to cause an increase in economic growth and domestic savings. Surprisingly, our empirical results do not support this hypothesis, since foreign aid is negatively related to domestic savings. These results are consistent with the notion that foreign aid transfers can distort individ

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Schwartz, Herman. "Foreign Creditors and the Politics of Development in Australia and Argentina, 1880-1913." International Studies Quarterly 33, no. 3 (1989): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2600461.

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Dobrovolsky, L. V., and A. S. Nogmova. "Evolution, Current State of Foreign Trade Activities of the Russian Federation and its Influence for the Development of the Country’s Economy." Post-Soviet Issues 9, no. 1 (2022): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2022-9-1-77-91.

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The article shows the role and place of the foreign trade activity of the Russian Federation in the development of its economy. The commodity composition, the main routes and the results of foreign trade in Kievan Rus and in the Moscow (Russian) kingdom have been investigated. The requirements of the Trade Charter of 1653, the New Trade Charter of 1667, the Customs Charter of 1775, customs tariffs, regulating foreign trade relations and aimed at developing foreign trade of the state, protecting it from foreign unfair competition are analyzed and summarized. The generalized results of foreign t

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Baev, Jordan. "The Establishment of Bulgarian–West German Diplomatic Relations within the Coordinating Framework of the Warsaw Pact." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 3 (2016): 158–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00656.

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Bulgarian–West German relations played a crucial role in Bulgarian foreign policy in Europe from the time the FRG became a leading West European political and economic power and a key member of both the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Economic Community. The normalization of official relations between Bulgaria and the FRG was significantly influenced by two major factors: the policy of closer coordination and multilateral interaction within the Warsaw Pact and the somewhat slower, though increasing, process of East-West détente and security negotiations in Europe through CS

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Yakimova, Irina Konstantinova. "The “Russian Factor” in Bulgarian Foreign Policy in the Years of Post-Communist Transition." Hiperboreea 9, no. 1 (2022): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.9.1.0095.

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This article seeks to give counterarguments against the claims of some political scientists that Moscow continued to exercise control over the foreign-policy decision-making process in Bulgaria even after the country left the Soviet sphere of influence in the early 1990s. To this end, the term Russian factor is used in the light of Bulgaria’s post-Communist “distancing” from the Russian Federation and its integration into the Euro-Atlantic community. Dwelling on some examples taken from the diplomatic practice of Sofia–Moscow bilateral relations, the author has tried to prove that soon after t

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Smirnov, P. A. "Bulgarian Vector for North Macedonia Foreign Policy: the Problem of Identity." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 14, no. 2 (2021): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-02-86-96.

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The article is devoted to the role of the identity factor in the Bulgarian-Macedonian relations. The main controversial issues acute in the period 1991–2021 are the question of the independence of the Macedonian language and the question of the “starting point” of Macedonian history. The foreign policy of the Macedonian republic is investigated in the context of Balkan states` striving for Euro- Atlantic integration. An important part of the study is analyzing the problems of the European Union enlargement to the south-east.As a result of the research, the author comes to several conclusions:

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Anghel, Florin. "Proletkult Diplomacy. What About Romania in the Last Minutes of Tsardom ¹ and the First of People’s Republic of Bulgaria (1945-1947) Foreign Affairs." Acta Marisiensis. Seria Historia 3, no. 1 (2021): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amsh-2021-0007.

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Abstract The Romanian-Bulgarian relations were assigned the role of satellites belonging first to the Axis, and then to U.S.S.R., following the regulation of the territorial statute of South Dobrudja on September 7th 1940, through the Treaty from Craiova. After the Red Army has entered Bulgaria, on September 8th 1944, an unusual fact has intervened between Bucharest and Sofia, from the perspective of Kremlin’s influence, of course: the priority of Bulgarian political, ideological and diplomatic factors over the Romanian ones, unprecedented fact in the history of almost seven decades of the mod

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Markovich, Slobodan. "History of Hellenic-Serbian (Yugoslav) alliances from Karageorge to the Balkan Pact 1817-1954." Balcanica, no. 51 (2020): 143–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc2051143m.

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The paper provides a review of efforts to make Serbian-Hellenic alliances and formal agreements since the last years of Karageorge?s life within the context of the relations between Serbia and Greece, and later between Yugoslavia and Greece. The circumstances that led to the signing of six formal alliances have been analysed including their content and scope. Out of the six alliances, four were bilateral, and two were Balkan (1934, 1953/54). All of them have been reviewed both in the bilateral and Balkan context. The following agreements have been analysed: The Treaty of Alliance and the Milit

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Pyroh, Olha, Nataliya Kolinko, and Nazar Berdei. "Foreign trade position of Ukraine in the EU: study of change trends during the period of marital status." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2024, no. 2 (2024): 323–32. https://doi.org/10.23939/smeu2024.02.323.

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As is well known, an important component of Ukraine's European integration is trade cooperation with EU countries, which has provided Ukrainian enterprises with simplified access to the markets of the European Union. Amid the deepening of these integration processes, the article analyses the main foreign trade partners of Ukraine. In order to study trends in changes in foreign trade during the period of martial law, the article uses 3 analytical periods: 1st quarter 2020, 1st quarter 2022, 1st quarter 2024. Cluster analysis implemented in SPSS from IBM was used to form groups of foreign trade

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Самедов, Фарман Фамиль. "Foreign Economic Relations of Sumgait city (On the Chemical Industry. 1991-2003)." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 8 (August 15, 2022): 416–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/81/42.

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В статье анализируется экономический кризис в сумгаитской химической промышленности в результате распада СССР и разрыва традиционных экономических связей с бывшими советскими республиками после обретения Азербайджаном независимости и меры, предпринятые для выхода из этого кризиса. Кроме того, рассмотрены установление экономических связей и обмен опытом в химической промышленности с экономически развитыми странами: Германией, США, Турцией, Японией, Великобританией, Кореей, Италией, Болгарией и Испанией, замена физически и морально устаревшего оснащения сумгаитских химических предприятий новым и

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Katsikas, Stefanos. "Millets in Nation-States: The Case of Greek and Bulgarian Muslims, 1912–1923." Nationalities Papers 37, no. 2 (2009): 177–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990902745726.

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It is estimated that, in 1913, less than 500,000 Muslims lived in the regions ruled by Greece and around 800,000 Muslims in those areas which were under the authority of the Bulgarian state. In the aftermath of the 1923 obligatory Greco-Turkish population exchange the number of Muslims in Greece reduced to approximately 200,000, of which around 180,000 lived in the region of Western Thrace and 20–25,000 Albanian-speaking Muslims, known as Çams, in Epirus and Greek South-West Macedonia. In the same period, the number of Muslims in Bulgaria was between 800,000 and one million people. Meanwhile,

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Antić, Dejan. "NEWSPAPER POLITIKA ON THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE KINGDOMS OF SERBIA AND BULGARIA IN 1904-1905." MEDIA STUDIES AND APPLIED ETHICS 3, no. 1 (2021): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/msae.1.2021.06.

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A considerable amount of the historical material has been preserved for the study of the political relations of the Balkan countries in the first two decades of the 20th century. We are acquainted with the details of these relations based on the documents of the governments of the Balkan countries or the governments of the great powers, the correspondence of ministers, official notes, decisions and commands of officers, the reports of Serbian and foreign newspapers, etc. The subject of this paper is the course and intensity of political and economic relations between the Kingdom of Serbia and

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