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1

Cao, Chong, and Guojun Yuan. "Foreign trade and virtual land resources: A case study of China's grain." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 68, No. 7 (2022): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/85/2022-agricecon.

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This paper selects four grain crops of rice, wheat, soybean, and corn, analyzes their foreign trade from 2002 to 2020, and estimates the virtual land resource. The research results show that China's grain has always been in the state of net import. China mainly exports rice and imports soybeans, and the market structure has an obvious trend of simplification. The net import of virtual land resources in China's grain has grown significantly and has outstanding contribution ability. The average annual net import is 62.25 million ha, which is almost equivalent to the arable land area of China's o
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2

MURAVSKA, Lesya, and Tatyana RUDA. "PECULIARITIES OF EXPORT-IMPORT OPERATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS UNDER MARTIAL LAW." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 312, no. 6(2) (2022): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-312-6(2)-17.

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The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of export-import operations of agricultural products under martial law. The war radically changed the conditions of conducting business, in particular, it affected foreign economic activity. The article examines the peculiarities of export-import operations in the conditions of blockade of sea ports, disruption of stable logistics chains and significant increase in logistics costs. The legislative changes affecting the procedure for carrying out export-import operations with the participation of domestic business entities were analyzed.
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3

Khitskov, Ivan Fedorovich, Olga Gensanovna Charykova, Elena Alekseevna Zaitseva, and Elena Alexandrovna Popova. "THE WORLD GRAIN MARKET." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 14, no. 6 (2024): 1020–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2024-14-6-1020-1028.

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The paper presents the world record for grain production in the 2020-2021 season; highlights the main exchanges where grain prices are determined; identifies the main factors on which demand for grain crops depends. The authors present the production of grain crops in Russia and the world; production, consumption and stocks of the world grain market; dynamics of gross receipts from 2010-2022. In the process of work, the authors have given a forecast of an increase in grain production in the world in the 2023-2024 season. Thus, Russia has huge areas of fertile soils and a favorable climate for
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4

Beisekova, P. D., E. V. Kaliyeva, J. S. Kirbetova, and T. N. Bedelbekova. "Perspective assessment of the export potential of the grain industry of Kazakhstan." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 4 (December 17, 2024): 22–34. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-4-22-34.

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The research article examines the assessment of the export potential of the grain industry in Kazakhstan. The main attention is paid to crop production, which is the main direction of agricultural production. The share in the gross output of agriculture, forestry and fisheries was 61%, including 25% of the total accounted for the cultivation of grain crops. And over the last decade, this value for grain varies between 20-30%. The importance of grain farming as a significant branch of the agro-industrial complex of the country, comparable with the share in the output of all livestock production
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5

Abdullah Ismael, Najmaddin, and Mahdi Muhammad Qader. "The effect of political factors on agricultural land ownership and grain crops in Erbil Governorate 1975-1991." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 3 (2024): 522–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(3).paper22.

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This research is entitled the impact of political factors on the ownership of agricultural land and cereal crops in Erbil province in 1975-1991. During the research, the agricultural situation in Erbil province was of special importance for economic development. These include the industrial and commercial sectors, as agricultural products have become an important resource used as raw materials in the industrial sector, in addition to agricultural activities and products have affected the movement and trade processes and exchange. Whether in domestic or foreign trade. Ownership of agricultural
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6

Khairova, S. M., V. V. Perskaya, B. G. Khairov, E. S. Galaktionova, D. B. Gazizova, and N. R. Karymov. "The Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on the Export of Cereal Crops in Foreign Trade Activities Individual Countries." Journal of Human, Earth, and Future 4, no. 4 (2023): 486–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/hef-2023-04-04-08.

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Aims: The aim is to analyze the impact of macroeconomic factors on the dynamics of realizing the foreign trade potential of companies based on vector autoregression and the formation of strategic priorities for the companies’ economic activities. Methods: The research methodology is based on the application of methods of time series analysis and impulse response functions. The Granger causality test was used for the linear causal relationship between the analyzed indicators. The study used statistical data for the period 2001–2020 in the annual section of the World Bank Trade Map portal. Resul
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7

Voronov, Kyrylo. "Peculiarities of competence and arbitration proceeding in the grain trade." 33, no. 33 (June 28, 2022): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2022-33-07.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the functioning and peculiarities of proceedings in international commercial arbitration, specializing in trade in grain and oil crops. The article examines the features of arbitration proceedings that are characteristic of GAFTA arbitration. Summary of the main research results. The article is devoted to the study of the functioning and peculiarities of proceedings in international commercial arbitration, specializing in trade in grain and oil crops. The article examines the features of arbitration proceedings that are characteristic of GAF
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8

Belkin, Ihor, Sofiia Trapaidze, Valerii Bondarenko, Oleksandr Omelianenko, and Ivan Cherniavskyi. "Sustainable Marketing of Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises to Enter Global Grain Markets." European Journal of Sustainable Development 14, no. 2 (2025): 490. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2025.v14n2p490.

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The article provides a study of current issues regarding the role of Ukraine in the world grain trade and the challenges caused by current conditions. The potential of the Ukrainian grain market and its position against the background of global ratings of producers and exporters are analyzed. Key risks for the grain sector are identified. The commodity and geographical structure of grain exports during wartime is studied, and the strategic importance of Ukrainian grain for ensuring global food stability is emphasized. The impact of the imbalance between supply and demand and fluctuations in wo
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9

Agrafonov, Peter G. "«THIS CITY IS FAMOUS FOR TANNERIES, SOAP FACTORIES AND GARDEN VEGETABLES…» (the main directions of Yaroslavl’s economic activity in foreign sources of the XVII century)." Historical Search 5, no. 3 (2024): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2024-5-3-5-20.

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The relevance of the research is determined by recently increased interest in the late medieval history of Yaroslavl, as well as updating the approaches to the study of this topic. The article represents a review of the news of foreign authors concerning the economy of Yaroslavl in the XVII century. Among the sources considered in the work are trade and administrative documents, travellers’ notes, reports of foreign trade representatives, excerpts from scientific works. Not all the authors of the texts used visited Russia personally, but published materials of the foreign origin contain inform
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10

Makarchuk, K. O., and M. V. Shuba. "Ukraine and Great Britain Trade Cooperation: The Current State and Prospects." Business Inform 12, no. 515 (2020): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-12-65-71.

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The article is aimed at determining the current state and prospects for the development of trade cooperation between Ukraine and Great Britain. For Ukraine, cooperation with the the United Kingdom as one of the world’s trade leaders can be a promising direction. The dynamics of foreign trade in goods and services of Ukraine with Great Britain are provided. The increase in Ukrainian exports of goods may continue after the Great Britain leaves the EU, as, unlike other EU countries, Great Britain pursues a less protectionist policy on agricultural products. The commodity structure of exports and
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11

Aslaeva, S. Sh. "WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVE USE OF GRAINS AND PRODUCTS OF THEIR PROCESSING IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 5 (2021): 743–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-5-743-749.

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Grain growing is one of the key drivers of growth in the agrarian economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan, is of paramount importance, and is included in the zone of economic benefits of other types of economic activity. The purpose of the work is to analyze the ways to increase the effective use of grain crops and products of their processing, produced in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The object of the research is agriculture in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The subject of the research is the process of using grain crops and products. The grain produced in the republic is used to satisfy i
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12

Serbina, Tetiana. "CURRENT STATE OF FOREIGN TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: LIVESTOCK AND CROP GROWING IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC CHALLENGES." Visnyk Universytetu “Ukraina”, no. 12 (39) (2024): 133–45. https://doi.org/10.36994/2707-4110-2024-12-39-12.

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The state of foreign trade in agricultural goods, in particular in Ukraine, is experiencing significant changes under the influence of economic challenges, including global market fluctuations, political conflicts and changes in demand. In 2023, Ukraine’s agricultural sector demonstrated some resilience, despite serious losses due to the war. According to estimates, agricultural exports reach 67.5 million tons, which is 15% more than in 2022, although export trade decreased by 8% to $ 21.9 billion due to falling prices and high logistics costs. Economic challenges, such as the war in Ukraine a
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13

Tkachuk, V., and R. Batyuk. "Problems and prospects of the development of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of war." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 25, no. 101 (2023): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10101.

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In 2022, the share of agri-food products in the total export of Ukraine increased to 53 % from 41 % in 2021, maintaining the leadership in its product structure and becoming the maximum since the inde-pendence of our state. According to the data of the State Customs Service of Ukraine, at the end of 2022, Ukraine exported agricultural food products in the amount of 23.6 billion USD. In 2022, 38.5 million tons of domestic grain worth $9.1 billion were exported to foreign markets. According to the State Customs Service of Ukraine, in 2022 the value of the export of seeds and fruits of oil crops
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14

Ulybina, L. V., N. V. Alekseeva, and T. A. Medvedeva. "Statistical analysis of individual indicators of foreign trade of the Russian Federation in agricultural products." Agrarian science 1, no. 11 (2023): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-364-11-154-159.

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Relevance. The problems of the national food security of the Russian Federation in the context of the globalization of the world economy and the increasingly complex foreign policy situation are of particular relevance, since they are closely related to the security of the nation and largely determine not only the potential for general economic growth, but also the level of social tension within the country. In this regard, the importance of studying the dynamics of changes in the main foreign trade indicators and the trade balance of the Russian Federation in relation to agricultural raw mate
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15

Новиков, Юрий, Yury Novikov, Динар Баетова, and Dinar Baetova. "Grain Export as a Factor of Sustainable Development of Rural Territories of the Omsk Region." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 48, no. 3 (2019): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2018-3-50-57.

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In response to the current devaluation of the ruble, the Russian Government takes measures to support exporters. Thus, the most important factor of sustainable development of rural territories is their commitment to export, which explains the relevance of the present research that features the problems and top trends of grain export in the Omsk region. The theoretical part of the study develops the concept and properties of sustainable development of rural territories, its dependence on the efficiency of agricultural producers, and the situation in the Omsk region. The survey part of the paper
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16

Mizanbekova, S., B. Kalykova, and N. Turashbekov. "Grain marketing system as a condition for the food market stability." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2021-4.2708-9991.14.

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The efficient functioning of grain market contributes to the food security of the country. The aim – the issue of improving the grain marketing system is considered. Methods – comparative analysis, statistical and economic, logical, generalization. Results – assessment of the potential of grain resources in the context of the development priorities of the agro-industrial complex is presented. It is noted that currently there are changes in the volume and structure of grain sales channels: a decrease in absolute indicators and relative share of its sales to the State and increased sales on free
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17

MATYUSHENKO, Igor Y., Tatyana V. SHTAL, Lyudmila I. PIDDUBNA, Ivan O. PIDDUBNYI, and Yuliia M. KVITKA. "Development Prospects of Ukraine’s Foreign Trade in Agricultural Products in the Context of European Integration and Global Challenges." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 4 (2018): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.4(34).22.

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The aim of the article is to determine the status and prospects and to propose recommendations for the development of Ukraine’s foreign trade in agro-industrial products in the context of European integration and global challenges. To achieve this aim, the article investigates the significance of the agrarian complex for Ukraine’s economy, defines the most promising types of agro-industrial products in terms of exports using dynamic statistical, comparative, and correlation-regression analyses, and proposes respective recommendations. Was made a conclusion that Ukraine has a significant share
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18

Virkovska, Anastasiya, Olha Zaklekta, and Vladyslav Lavrenchuk. "ASSESSMENT OF THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A FULL-SCALE INVASION OF RF." Innovation and Sustainability, no. 4 (December 28, 2023): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/ins.2023.4.48.57.

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The paper identifies the factors that affect the export potential of national agricultural companies, namely: types of crops, high quality standards and product safety, the use of modern agricultural technologies and equipment, an effective logistics and supply system, compliance with international standards regarding the safety, quality and environmental sustainability of food products, effective marketing strategies and product branding in foreign markets, development and maintenance of trade relations with other countries, financial stability, understanding of rules and restrictions establi
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19

Tomashevska, Olha. "PROSPECTS OF BEAN PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF NICHE DIVERSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURE AND INCREASE OF ITS EXPORT POTENTIAL." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 273 (2024): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2024-1-273-76-86.

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The global trends in the production and trade of beans were analyzed, the level and dynamics of export-import operations of Ukraine in this market segment were investigated, the prospects of crop production were substantiated in the context of niche diversification of the domestic agrarian sphere and the expansion of its export potential. It is noted that during the last decade, the volume of world production of beans has remained relatively stable within 29 million tons. The leading countries are India and Brazil, the combined share of which in the world crop harvest in 2022 was 36.2%. A thir
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20

SHNYRKOV, Oleksandr, and Oleksii CHUGAIEV. "ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE: CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY, Vol 22, No 1 (2023) (March 1, 2023): 48–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2023.01.048.

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Integration with the large market of the EU creates additional competitive advantages for Ukraine. The Association Agreement and the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), the status of the candidate country and international assistance, which aim to approximate Ukraine’s legislation to EU norms, have become the institutional instruments of such integration. Over the recent years, the European Union has become Ukraine’s main trade and investment partner. The basis of Ukrainian exports to the EU is formed mainly by crops and metallurgical products. The main items of Ukraine’s imports a
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21

Tulush, Leonid D., Nataliia H. Vyhovska, Ivan V. Svynous, Iryna A. Chkan, and Maryna A. Melnik. "Geo-Economic Changes in the Development of the Financial and Credit Policy of the Agro-Food Industry of Ukraine." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 15, no. 3 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0018.

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The article examines effective measures for the development of the financial and credit policy of the agro-food industry of Ukraine in the geo-economic space. Proved that financialization in geo-economics has a global vector of development, which transforms the models of the general balance of financial and credit flows. The geo-financial ap-proach is presented. A detailed analysis of Ukraine's foreign trade with the EU was carried out, and the specific structure of exports of agro-food products was determined. The geographical structure of the geo-financial system of Ukraine. The influence of
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САВЧЕНКО, Марина, та Олександра КВАСНИЦЬКА. "СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН, ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА УКРАЇНИ З КРАЇНАМИ-УЧАСНИЦЯМИ АСЕАН". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 328, № 2 (2024): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-328-22.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the main areas of foreign economic cooperation of Ukraine with ASEAN member countries and to determine the future prospects of their interaction. The article examines the trade and economic relations of Ukraine with ASEAN member countries during 2014-2022. An analysis of the volume of trade in goods between the parties is presented, which indicates a gradual increase in trade turnover from 2015 to 2021 and its further reduction in 2022 due to the start of a full-scale war The main categories of export and import of goods between Ukraine and ASEAN member
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23

Fedoruk, Yury, Taras Panchenko, Andriy Ivanovsky, and Ihor Pokotylo. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF THE OFFER ON THE GRAIN MARKET." Economic Discourse, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2024): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2024-1-6.

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Introduction. Grain production is a strategic branch of the economy of many countries of the world, which promotes or, on the contrary, restrains the development of many other related branches, agro-food markets. Stable and efficient development of grain production is the basis of food security, and the level of its economic development is an indicator of the country's well-being. The strengthening of positive trends in the foreign market regarding the production and export of domestic grain requires the presence of an effective mechanism of resource, financial and credit, and information and
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24

Holubova, H. V. "Application of Index Models in Assessing the Foreign Economic Activity of Ukraine." Statistics of Ukraine 84, no. 1 (2019): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(84)2019.01.03.

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The importance of statistical assessment of foreign economic activities in Ukraine, considering the structure and geographical re-orientation of the Ukrainian foreign trade and new challenges of the globalized and highly competitive market of goods and services, gives rise to the modeling of patterns underlying future tendencies in the development of the Ukrainian foreign trade. The article contains a description of approaches to the analysis of foreign economic activities in Ukraine by use of index models. Several index models are constructed and used for assessing the debt burden of Ukraine,
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25

Shahini, Elti. "Albania’s agricultural economy: Transformation, opportunities and challenges for modern agricultural enterprises." Ekonomika APK 31, no. 1 (2024): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202401064.

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The European agricultural market is currently in a state of uncertainty – climate change, military operations on arable land and the partial blocking of traditional grain export routes have changed the usual food security balances and brought the world closer to the risks of global hunger. The study aimed to provide recommendations for the development of the Albanian agricultural sector, considering the current situation and the historical background of the country’s agriculture. Using such methods as statistical analysis, induction, classification, comparison and synthesis, the dynamics of de
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26

Mohylnyi, Oleksii, and Myroslav Kozak. "Raw material orientation of the agricultural sector and its socio-economic consequences for Ukraine." Ekonomika APK 317, no. 3 (2021): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202103019.

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The purpose of the articles is to determine the socio-economic consequences of the raw material orientation of the agricultural sector of the domestic economy and to outline the priority areas of regulatory nature aimed at mitigating risks in the field of employment and the labor market in rural areas. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific and economic methods, the work of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on foreign trade, regulations, data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, electronic resources and other sources. Monographic and systematic approaches are us
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27

Malinoshevska, Kateryna. "DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE GRAIN MARKET OF UKRAINE FOR EXPORT." Green, Blue & Digital Economy Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5169/2021-2-7.

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The grain market is a sphere of grain circulation, strategic interests for multinational corporations, which includes its processing. The growth in demand for wheat is due to the growing population in the world and other factors that affect the country’s food security. Communication interaction between producer and consumer creates an organizational system in the form of various forms of markets: markets, fairs, auctions, exchanges and more. The trend of increasing the cost of grain is observed around the world because production volumes are insufficient to meet all the needs of the population
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28

NESENENKO, P. P., and GUI HUAZHI. "PECULIARITIES OF APPLICATION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY INSTRUMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AT DIFFERENT STAGES." Economic innovations 23, no. 4(81) (2021): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2021.23.4(81).96-107.

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Topicality. The urgency of the problem of using the positive foreign experience of economic transformations and opportunities for its application in the domestic practice of reform and public administration based on the use of public authorities to implement the agricultural policy of the People's Republic of China is currently very important. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for the application of public authorities for the implementation of agricultural policy of the People's Republic of China at different stages of its development
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29

Rodriguez-Manas, Francisco. "Agriculture, Ṣūfism and the State in Tenth/Sixteenth-Century Morocco". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 59, № 3 (1996): 450–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00030597.

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The tenth/sixteenth century was undoubtedly one of the most turbulent periods in the history of Morocco. Throughout the century the country was ravaged by civil strife, foreign occupation of some of its coastal regions and widespread social turmoil. Dynastic conflict between the two main contenders for the throne—the Wattasid vizierate and the Saՙdiyans—did not cease until the middle of the century. The prolonged warfare drained the economic resources of the country and crippled commercial activity. The crisis was especially acute in the countryside where the protracted political unrest disrup
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Sarkar, Dipayan. "Indian Floriculture in Global Perspective." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 14 (2023): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i143040.

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The flower is the most satisfying creation on Earth and makes billions of people happy and smile. The presence of flowers is required at all stages of the human life cycle, from conception to death. Flowers represent feelings like love, beauty, purity, and passion. Growing in importance as a farming method for economic reasons is floriculture. The floriculture business has a growth potential of 25–30% and generate 20–25 times more foreign exchange than grains or other agricultural crops. The flower sector has recently developed into one of the most active and quickly expanding industries, with
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31

Reshytko, Tetiana. "Export of Ukraine’s Agri-Food Products as a Factor in the Development of International Economic Relations." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 11(44) (2024): 327–34. https://doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2024.11(44).327-334.

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The article examines the issue of Ukraine’s agri-food products export as a factor in the development of international economic relations. The relevance of the study of agri-food exports as a factor in the development of international economic relations is indicated. It was revealed that our state exports domestic agri-food products in order to improve its foreign economic activity and strengthen national positions in the international arena. It was revealed that Ukraine became a member of influential international organizations such as FAO, UN, WTO, etc. The Association Agreement of Ukraine wi
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32

Щербаченко, Вікторія, and Анастасія Теслик. "ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY CAUSED BY THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR." Mechanism of an economic regulation, no. 3-4(97-98) (October 25, 2022): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/mer.2022.97-98.06.

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The Russian invasion of Ukraine caused a number of negative consequences for both Ukraine and the world economy in general. Among them is a significant humanitarian catastrophe, the growth of emigration, the impoverishment of the population, as well as the growth of the global food crisis. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the world economy and outline the changes that occurred as a result of armed aggression in the system of international economic relations. To achieve the goal, the authors conducted a thorough analysis of current scientific p
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Kоvalov, Victor, та Igor Konovalchuk. "AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND ONE-SIDED SANCTIONS IMPOSED BY NEIGHBOURING EU СОUNTRIES". Public Administration and Law Review, № 2(22) (30 червня 2025): 13–25. https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2025-2-13-25.

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The article outlines the main problems of agricultural exports in the context of the blockade of seaports, the breakdown of existing supply chains, and a significant increase in logistics costs due to the shutdown of road checkpoints. It also identifies the main trends in foreign trade in agricultural products, in particularly grain crops. The author examines legislative changes that have affected the procedure for export-import operations involving domestic business entities. In chronological order, the institutional and measures taken by the European Union and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukr
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Valencia-Romero, Ramón, José C. Trejo-García, and Humberto Ríos-Bolívar. "Wheat Import Demand in Mexico: Evidence of Quantile Cointegration." Agriculture 13, no. 5 (2023): 980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13050980.

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The decline in the production of basic grains in Mexico has intensified since the 1990s, with wheat (Triticum) being no exception. This reduction was covered by the growth of Mexican imports. The objective of this research was to analyze the import demand function for wheat from 1994, the time of the initiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model revealed the change in the conditional mean import demand using variations in its determinants, the Global Indicator of Economic Activity (IGAE for its Spanish acronym) and the real exchan
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DeHaan, L. R., D. L. Van Tassel, and T. S. Cox. "Perennial grain crops: A synthesis of ecology and plant breeding." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 20, no. 1 (2005): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/raf200496.

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AbstractPerennial grain crops would address many agricultural problems, including soil erosion, nutrient loss and pesticide contamination. Doubts about the possibility of perennial grain crops rest upon two assumptions: (1) that the relationship between yield and longevity is a fixed function that cannot be influenced by selection, mutation or environmental changes; and (2) that yield and longevity trade off in a bivariate manner to the exclusion of all other traits. These assumptions are consistent with the phenotypic trade-off model, but recent research suggests that a quantitative genetic m
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Voloshyn, Roman. "Regulation of foreign trade relations on the Ukraine grain market." ED/2019/1, no. 1 (March 2019): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-2.

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Introduction. Grain market plays an important role in the system of foreign trade relations of Ukraine. Its benefits are due to the much risk factors, but the advancement of grain in foreign markets requires adjusting of certain regulatory processes. Methods. Investigation of the aspects of state regulation of various types of processes, which were characterized by the monographic method, taking into account the possibilities of legal regulations, methods of analysis and synthesis - for systematization of the revealed tendencies, statistical methods and methods of regulation. Results. The arti
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Sidorenko, O. V., and S. A. Sergeeva. "FOREIGN TRADE POSITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN GRAIN MARKET." Bulletin of Agrarian Science 6, no. 87 (2020): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666x.2020.6.143.

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Odey, Golden, Bashir Adelodun, Seulgi Lee, Khalid Adeola Adeyemi, Gunho Cho, and Kyung Sook Choi. "Environmental and Socioeconomic Determinants of Virtual Water Trade of Grain Products: An Empirical Analysis of South Korea Using Decomposition and Decoupling Model." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 3105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123105.

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The world’s sustainable growth is being severely hampered by the inefficient use of water resources. Despite the widely acknowledged importance of trade in global and regional water and food security, societal reliance on local production, as well as international trade, remains inadequately assessed. Therefore, using South Korea as a case study, this study fills in this research gap by applying the virtual water concept, the logarithmic mean divisia index (LMDI) method, and the Tapio decoupling model. The virtual water concept was used to estimate South Korea’s net virtual water trade for maj
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Podzorov, Aliksey, and Igor Pekhalskii. "Harvesting seed crops: evaluating quality of combined harvesters’ operation." E3S Web of Conferences 126 (2019): 00019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912600019.

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The analysis of the bunker grain collected by various combine harvesters in the conditions of ordinary operation on cleaning of seed crops of grain crops is carried out. Evaluated the purity of the bunker heap, crushing grain, clogged with other seeds. Evaluation of the quality of the bunker heap was carried out on three domestic and seven foreign models of combines. Suggested ways to solve the problem of improving the quality of seed.
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Berezhnaya, Olga Vladimirovna, Tatyana Gennadievna Martseva, Vladimir Ivanovich Berezhnoy, Viktor Nikolaevich Glaz, and Elena Viktorovna Berezhnaya. "Modern aspects of Russia's foreign trade policy and its export potential in the grain market." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Extra-D (2021): 434–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-d1124p.434-451.

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A comprehensive study of the foreign trade potential of the country's grain complex is conducted, considering compliance with the requirements of food security and the development of foreign trade cooperation. Analysis of the system of legal regulation of grain exports and imports, state support not only for exporters but also for intermediaries along the entire logistics route, and research of the potential opportunities of the grain market and directions for the development of grain policy, considering the existing problems allow the authors to conclude that this area is a priority for the R
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Potapov, A. P. "Foreign Economic Potential of Agrofood Complex of Russia." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 12, no. 1 (2012): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2012-12-1-32-36.

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In the article foreign economic relations of agrarian and industrial complex of Russia and the factors of the world market influencing food sphere are considered. The condition of agrofood export of Russia in which structure the basic place is on grain crops is analyzed. The export potential as one of basic elements of resource potential of a grain husbandry is in detail studied. Measures on increase of competitiveness of grain branch with the purpose of maintenance of food safety are offered.
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Anna, BONDARIEVA, ZHALDAK Maryna, and MOKROUSOVA Olena. "UKRAINEON THE WORLD MARKET OF LEATHER MATERIALS." INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL JOURNAL "COMMODITIES AND MARKETS" 38, no. 2 (2021): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/tr.knute.2021(38)02.

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Background. The problem of stable activity of domestic producers, in particular in the production of leather and footwear, is exacerbated by increasing global competition along with the loss of significant share of domestic and foreign markets. The regulating of the development of industrial production, domestic and foreign markets for light industry products is one of the most important tasks of the state today. Therefore, the assessment of the state of Ukraine’s foreign trade in the leather and leathermaterials market is important component for forecasting andshaping the development of domes
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Shi, J., J. Liu, and L. Pinter. "Recent evolution of China's virtual water trade: analysis of selected crops and considerations for policy." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 4 (2014): 1349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1349-2014.

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Abstract. China has dramatically increased its virtual water import over recent years. Many studies have focused on the quantity of traded virtual water, but very few go into analysing geographic distribution and the properties of China's virtual water trade network. This paper provides a calculation and analysis of the crop-related virtual water trade network of China based on 27 major primary crops between 1986 and 2009. The results show that China is a net importer of virtual water from water-abundant areas of North America and South America, and a net virtual water exporter to water-stress
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Kozlovskyi, Serhii, Allam Yousuf, Vira Butenko, et al. "The Influence of the World Grain Market on Prevalence of Mankind’s Undernourishment in the Times of War on the Ukraine." Problemy Ekorozwoju 19, no. 1 (2024): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/preko.5748.

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The world cereal production and supply as well as their trade, stock and losses are important indicators of the world market of cereals. They play a huge role in ensuring food security. The aim of this research is to identify the relation of the indicators of the world grain crops market (production, supply, losses, trade, stocks) and the level of malnutrition Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) among the world's population. Based on data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), a correlation-regression analysis was conducted between indicators of the global gra
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ПОБЕРЕЖЕЦЬ, Н. Б. "Structural features of the system of export-import trade regulation of oilseeds products." Economies' Horizons, no. 4(7) (December 31, 2018): 4–16. https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.4(7).2018.161716.

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The national economy in market conditions involves the country's inclusion in world integration processes. A special role in solving this problem goes to the regulation of export-import trade, in particular to the Ukrainian oilseeds market. Oilseeds crops traditionally occupy a significant place in the formation of economic growth of the country. In the current conditions, Ukraine actively interacts with the world market of oilseeds crops, participates in a complex system of export-import oilseeds trade regulation in such levels: corporate, national, intergovernmental, supranational and global
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Yang, Xi, La Zhuo, Pengxuan Xie, Hongrong Huang, Bianbian Feng, and Pute Wu. "Physical versus economic water footprints in crop production: a spatial and temporal analysis for China." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, no. 1 (2021): 169–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-169-2021.

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Abstract. A core goal of sustainable agricultural water resources management is to implement a lower water footprint (WF), i.e. higher water productivity, and to maximize economic benefits in crop production. However, previous studies mostly focused on crop water productivity from a single physical perspective. Little attention is paid to synergies and trade-offs between water consumption and economic value creation of crop production. Distinguishing between blue and green water composition, grain and cash crops, and irrigation and rainfed production modes in China, this study calculates the p
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Nurgazina, Zh, and U. Ali. "Competitive Efficiency of Foreign Cereal Trade Between Kazakhstan and China." Economics: the strategy and practice 17, no. 1 (2022): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-155-170.

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Cereal trade is an important means of managing global food demand and maintaining national food security. Trade-in cereal and other agricultural products are becoming an increasingly important way of managing resources between countries with rich resources and countries with limited resources. Grain production is the sector with the highest priority in the development of agriculture in Kazakhstan, while China is the world’s leading cereal producer and consumer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the development of foreign trade with cereal between Kazakhstan and China by using the
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Mykhailov, Yevhen, Natalia Zadosna, Marina Postnikova, et al. "Energy Assessment of the Pneumatic Sieve Separator for Agricultural Crops." Agricultural Engineering 25, no. 1 (2021): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agriceng-2021-0012.

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Abstract As a result of energy assessment of a pneumatic sieve separator for agricultural crops it was determined that the specific energy consumption of the experimental pneumatic sieve separator was 0.18 kW·year·t−1. It is lower than in case of its domestic and foreign equivalents. For instance, the specific energy consumption of the separator of preliminary grain purification called SPO-50 (Ukraine) is 0.31 kW·year·t−1, and that of the machine of preliminary grain purification called MPO-50 (Russia) is 0.38 kW·year·t−1. Specific energy consumption of a pneumatic sieve separator is 1.72-2.11
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Shi, J., J. Liu, and L. Pinter. "Recent evolution of China's virtual water trade: analysis of selected crops and considerations for policy." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 9 (2013): 11613–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-11613-2013.

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Abstract. China has dramatically increased its virtual water import unconsciously for recent years. Many studies have focused on the quantity of traded virtual water but very few go into analysing geographic distribution and the properties of China's virtual water trade network. This paper provides a calculation and analysis of the crop-related virtual water trade network of China based on 27 major primary crops between 1986 and 2009. The results show that China is a net importer of virtual water from water-abundant areas of North and South America, and a net virtual water exporter to water-st
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Sterie, Maria Cristina, Ionut Laurentiu Petre, and Iulia Bianca Bogos. "The Influence of Ukraine’s Foreign Grain Trade through Romania on Prices." Commodities 1, no. 2 (2022): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/commodities1020010.

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The objective of the present research was to determine the external influence of the grain trade, i.e., the influence of Ukraine’s grain trade through Romania on price levels recorded at Romania’s borders. The research methods to achieve this objective consisted of quantitative and qualitative analyses of wheat and maize imports and export data from the beginning of 2022 to the present, as well as using the t-stat test to determine the existence of significant price differences, and the linear regression model. The research results confirm that there were differences between the two pre- and p
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