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Journal articles on the topic 'Foreign trade in services of the region'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

ZAVHORODNII, Andrii. "RESEARCH OF FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC TRADE OF REGIONAL ECONOMY SERVICES." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics, no. 2 (2019): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-2-5.

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Abstract Introduction. Nowadays the foreign economic activity of the regions serves as a factor contributing to improving the population well-being, improving its life quality, as well as territory socio-economic development and increasing its competitiveness. The purpose of the article is to analyze the foreign trade in services at the regional level and to identify its features. Results. The comparative analysis of the services export dynamics was conducted in the studied regions for the period from 1996 to 2018: the periods of growth, reduction, peak values were identified, the leader – Ode

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2

Shkvarya, L. V., and E. D. Frolova. "Comparative Analysis of Foreign Trade Development in the Digital Segment by World Regions." Economy of Region 18, no. 2 (2022): 479–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-2-13.

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Foreign trade, affected by digitalisation, acquired new features, while its development led to a new redistribution of world regions. The present article aims to reveal specific features and emerging trends in the digital segment of foreign trade and identify leading regions and success factors. In this case, the digital segment includes ICT-equipment and ICT-services trade. UNCTAD statistics for 2000–2019 were examined using the methodology of foreign trade structural and comparative analysis. We hypothesise that there are different development stages in the digital segment of foreign trade c

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Makin, Anthony J., and Andreas Chai. "Prioritizing Foreign Investment In APEC." Global Economy Journal 18, no. 3 (2018): 20180025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2018-0025.

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Expanded international trade in goods and services has driven economic development in the Asia-Pacific since the 1994 APEC Bogor declaration that called for free trade and investment in the region. Despite this goal, APEC has predominantly focussed on international trade rather than investment. To redress this bias, the paper first highlights the benefits from increased international investment before examining APEC foreign investment flows relative to trade flows in APEC economies. It then examines key trends before concluding that APEC should prioritize foreign investment to accelerate econo

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Oliynyk, Ya, and V. Obodovska. "MODERN CONDITION OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE AND REPUBLIC OF POLAND." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 66-67 (2017): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2017.66.1.

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The most important part of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation is trade and economic sphere. Exactly it represents the real state of cooperation between the two countries at the regional level, but not only declares Partnership in official documents, are shown. Republic of Poland is the largest trade partner of Ukraine among the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and occupies a fourth place on results 2015, as well as in previous years (since 2007), after the volumes of export-import operations by the partner of Ukrainian the world (after Russia, China and Germany). Therefore, enhancing and stre

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Kandiero, T., and M. Chitiga. "Trade openness and foreign direct investment in Africa." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 9, no. 3 (2014): 355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v9i3.1093.

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Africa’s share of foreign direct investment (FDI) has lagged behind other regions in the world, despite a sharp increase in FDI inflows to the region in 2001. Factors contributing to this circumstance include perceptions of high corruption, weak governance and poor infrastructure. The motivation of this paper is to investigate the impact of openness to trade on the FDI inflow to Africa. In addition to economy-wide trade openness, we also analyse the impact on FDI of openness in manufactured goods, primary commodities and services. The empirical work uses cross-country data from selected Africa

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Stepanov, E. A., D. A. Pletnev, and N. K. Bui. "INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN MONO-EXPORT REGION AS A COMPONENT OF ENTERPRISES’ FOREIGN ECONOMIC STRATEGY." Surgut State University Journal 11, no. 4 (2023): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35266/2949-3455-2023-4-8.

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Foreign trade of a mono-export region is mainly determined by the export and import of goods and services provided by large enterprises located on its territory, which determine its economic growth and development. At the same time, the export strategy of enterprises in a mono-export region is heavily influenced by the region’s foreign economic activity development strategy. The study aims to identify the strategies of foreign economic activity of mono-exporting Russian regions using the ABC method to identify the geographical component of the export strategy of their large enterprises. As a r

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Матвеєва, О. Ю., and Л. Г. Шевченко. "Analysis of the situation and trends in foreign trade of Dnipropetrovsk region: challenges and opportunities for the sustainable regional growth." Public administration aspects 7, no. 9-10 (2019): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/151950.

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The article assesses the situation and analyzes the current trends in the development of domestic foreign trade through the case of Dnipropetrovsk region. The analysis is conducted through the lens of identifying challenges and opportunities for the region that are opened up by foreign trade. The impact of the region's foreign trade on its international economic relations in the context of Ukraine's European integration and the deployment of globalization processes is significant. Dnipropetrovsk region is one of the leading exporters and, according to the results of 2018, ranks second place am

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ZAVOISKIKH, YU A., S. A. NOSKOVA, and A. G. NOSKOV. "FOREIGN TRADE IN SERVICES OF THE KALININGRAD REGION: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS." Economics: Theory and Practice 72, no. 4 (2023): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31429/2224042x_2023_72_26.

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Malyutina, Svetlana, Ekaterina Stepanova, and Elena Belyakova. "Analysis of the Main Indicators of Foreign Trade of the Irkutsk Region." Baikal Research Journal 16, no. 1 (2025): 301–13. https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2025.16(1).301-313.

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The development of the economy of any state is inextricably linked with effective foreign trade, which allows not only to obtain the necessary goods and services, but also to develop its own labor, intellectual and production resources. The dynamic change in Russia`s economic and political relations with the world community leads to a complication in the development of foreign economic relations between states. The introduction of sanctions against the Russian Federation makes the policy of import substitution relevant for our country, since it will allow to expand production capacity, develop

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He, Xinxin. "Digital Economy, Business Environment and Foreign Trade Competitiveness." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2024): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/4wwb5517.

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With the global digital technological changes, the digital economy has become the new focus of trade among countries. How to optimise the business environment and strengthen trade competitiveness is also an urgent problem to be solved in deepening opening up. As a result, whether improving the trade environment is conducive to enhancing the positive effect of digital economy on trade competitiveness becomes very important. This paper adopts the macro panel data of 30 provinces across China from 2013 to 2020, and employs the fixed effect model to verify how the business environment regulates th

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Gnidchenko, A. A. "Foreign Trade in Goods and Services: Comparing the Data Sources." Voprosy statistiki 27, no. 4 (2020): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-4-80-87.

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The paper focuses on the primary sources of information on Russia’s foreign trade. The objective of the study is to describe the main sources of data on foreign trade in goods and services, and compare them according to such criteria as time horizon, speciﬁcation by types of goods and services, the breakdown of data by country and region, and the data format.The methodology tools rely on the possibility of applying databases for various user tasks (such as operative analysis, international comparisons, and studying the structure of foreign trade by types of goods and services and by partner co

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Hutsaliuk, O. M., Іu A. Bondar, and O. O. Sukhachova. "Vectors of Development of Trade and Economic Cooperation of Ukraine with the Countries of the Middle East and Africa." Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals, no. 2021 (December 23, 2021): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2021.35-50.

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The main directions of development of foreign policy relations and trade and economic cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the Middle East and Africa are considered in the article. In particular, the state of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations with the Middle East and Africa and the directions of their growth are analyzed. The existing potential for strengthening cooperation in the region has been identified and its main prospects have been outlined. The analysis of the existing institutional system of foreign trade in Ukraine is carried out. that in the conditions of deteriorating econ

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Babets, Iryna H. "Foreign trade security of Ukraine’s regions: internal and external threats under martial law." Regional Economy, no. 2(104) (2022): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2022-2-11.

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The article examines the state of foreign trade security of Ukraine in 2013-2020. Based on the positive dynamics of the integrated indicator of foreign trade security, the compliance of foreign trade indicators with economic security criteria in most regions of Ukraine is verified. The results of calculating the integrated indicator sensitivity to changes in foreign trade security indicators identify the most common threats to foreign trade at the regional level in 2020. Based on a cluster analysis of Ukraine’s regions for foreign trade security in 2020, common features and problems of foreign

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14

PHENGMUANG, Viengphone. "The Factors That Attract Foreign Direct Investment in Mekong Sub-region Countries." Souphanouvong University Journal Multidisciplinary Research and Development 11, no. 1 (2025): 235–24. https://doi.org/10.69692/sujmrd1101225.

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This study aims to analyze the factors that attract foreign direct investment to the countries of the Mekong sub-region. For this purpose, World Bank panel data from 2000-2023 (24 years) are used. Variables include foreign direct investment (FDI), GDP per capita, trade openness, inflation rate and exchange rate. The Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was implied. The analysis revealed that GDP per capita of the Mekong Sub-region countries has a positive impact on FDI at 0.01 level of statistical significance, as the size of GDP per capita can indicate the level of economic activ

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Carazas, Pedro Miguel. "Comercio potencial de servicios del Perú con el Asia Pacífico." Cuadernos de difusión 13, no. 24 (2008): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46631/jefas.2008.v13n24.06.

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Services account for 47% of global output and, as per several studies conducted, the liberalization of their trade brings more advantages than trade in goods. Despite of this fact, there has been little research on the subject, and the defi nition of services has remained controversial. Peru sticks to global trend, as services represent 65% of GDP and 75% of EAP. Moreover, the development of tertiary sector is essential to attain a hub position. This paper is aimed at identifying the potential trade in services with Asia Pacifi c, based on trade and liberalization indicators –this region accou

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Chmut, A. V. "Developing the Foreign Economic Activity of Enterprises of the Kherson Region: The Economic and Statistical Analysis." Business Inform 10, no. 525 (2021): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-10-152-158.

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The article is aimed at analyzing the main indicators of foreign economic activity of the Kherson region. Considering that in the context of globalization the development of the economy of any country is firmly related to the development of its foreign economic activity, the article contains an analysis of the main indicators of international trade in goods and services of the Kherson region. Based on the carried out analysis, it is found that in 2020, in the total structure of Ukraine’s exports and imports, the share of the Kherson region amounted to 0.6%. Active participants in foreign trade

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Чупонов, С. О. "Improving the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of innovative educational servicesin the region." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 7(132) (October 11, 2021): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.132.7.039.

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В этой статье обсуждается роль образовательных услуг в развитии международной торговли услугами. Будут проанализированы вопросы, связанные с ролью и важностью увеличения международной торговли образовательными услугами для развития экономики региона, обеспечения благосостояния населения и увеличения валютных поступлений. В целях дальнейшего развития образовательных услуг был проведен анализ на основе социологических опросов. И на основе этого статистического анализа были разработаны эконометрические модели для прогнозирования развития международной торговли образовательными услугами и достигну

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Y. KOMPANIIETS, Y., and I. LEBID. "ANALYSIS OF UKRAINE'S EXPORT POTENTIAL: CURRENT STATE, PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES." Transport systems and transportation technologies, no. 29 (April 7, 2025): 122–29. https://doi.org/10.15802/tstt2025/325510.

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The purpose of the study is to investigate the key areas of foreign trade in goods with foreign counterparties. By analyzing statistical data, it will be possible to make managerial decisions on the selection of potential partners when planning export and import operations. In particular, manufacturing companies planning to enter the international market will receive information on the demand for certain product groups among customers in different countries. For transport services market players, the availability of information on foreign trade volumes in the regions of the country allows them

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Ishido, Hikari. "Global value chains and liberalization of trade in services." Journal of Korea Trade 21, no. 1 (2017): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkt-12-2016-0048.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address the importance of establishing global value chains (GVCs) through the liberalization of trade in services, with the Republic of Korea comprising part of these value chains. Design/methodology/approach The construction of a database has revealed rather disconnected policy arrangements across Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) members in terms of service trade liberalization. Findings Although the economic benefits arising from harmonized and liberalized policies across APEC members are widely recognized in the business sector, the relevant p

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Nuševa, Daniela, Radenko Marić, Tijana Đurković-Marić, Nikola Macura, and Maja Kovačević. "The impact of CEFTA agreement on the Republic of Serbia foreign trade improvement." Ekonomija: teorija i praksa 17, no. 1 (2024): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/etp2401109n.

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Free trade agreements contribute to regional development, further liberalization of foreign trade exchange and harmonization of trade rules with international standards. CEFTA, as an agreement on free trade of the countries of Southeast Europe, aims to ensure liberalization and facilitate trade conditions in the region by removing numerous barriers between member countries, while each of them implements an independent foreign trade policy. It includes very important areas such as: trade in goods and services, investments, public procurement, protection of intellectual property, etc. This agree

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Wong, Koi Nyen, and Soo Khoon Goh. "OUTWARD FDI, MERCHANDISE AND SERVICES TRADE: EVIDENCE FROM SINGAPORE." Journal of Business Economics and Management 14, no. 2 (2013): 276–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2012.703964.

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This paper aims to explore the causality pattern between outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and major external trade components (i.e. exports and imports of merchandise as well as services) using Singapore as a case study, since it is one of the largest outward investors in the Asian region and it is overtly trade-dependent. The findings reveal that there is evidence of an OFDI-led trade hypothesis, particularly with regard to merchandise exports and imports, which is an indication OFDI opens important channels for intra-firm trade activities, home country sourcing and backward integrati

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BUTTON, KENNETH. "AIR TRANSPORTATION SERVICES: BOTH A TRADED COMMODITY AND A TRANSACTIONS COST IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 01, no. 01 (2010): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993310000093.

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Air transportation is a major facilitator of international trade in terms of the value of goods and services involved, and is important to specific industries, such as tourism, that are being developed by many lower income countries. High air transportation costs can pose a major impediment to the economic growth of countries, or to regions within them. But international air transportation is also an industry in its own right that can earn profits and foreign exchange for the parenting country. The newer international trade models treat transportation as a transactions cost, reductions of whic

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Kersan-Škabić, Ines. "Information and Communication Technology Development and Foreign Trade in the Region of South-East Europe." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 16, no. 2 (2021): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2021-0017.

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Abstract This paper provides an analysis of the influence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure, usage and skills on the export and import of goods and services in the region of South-East Europe (SEE) by applying gravity models to bilateral trade flows through the panel data analysis. The results show that GDP per capita and Internet usage have a significant positive impact on import, and in addition, the digital infrastructure and digital skills have a positive, but small impact on export. Distance has a negative impact on trade. These countries faced relatively po

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Makarov, A., E. Makarova, and A. Beshentsev. "Mongolia: Foreign Trade and Infrastructure Development." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 9 (2023): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-9-68-78.

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The paper reveals the modern specifics of the economy and plans for the development of infrastructure in Mongolia. The influence of anti-COVID restrictions on foreign trade is being studied. It is shown that the problems of export and raw material development and inland Mongolian isolation in the face of restrictions on crossing the border with China for vehicles were exacerbated by the poor development of the railway network. As a result of these restrictions, coal production and exports from Mongolia to China more than halved in 2020–2021. Together with the fall in coal prices in 2020 and th

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Mamchur, Olha, та Iryna Vanda. "GEOSPAСIAL FEATURES OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION OF SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES". GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, № 66 (2021): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.66.63-73.

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The purpose of this work is to identify and analyze the geospatial features of economic globalization in South Asia which is characterized by the largest population among the World's macro-regions, special geoeconomic position and role in the World economy. Method. Features of economic globalization of the macro-region countries are analyzed due to the indicators of foreign trade turnover, its volume and structure, directions of foreign trade flows, technological level of products of the countries, and trends of incoming foreign direct investment in the countries. Particular attention is paid

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Kostenko, Elena, Vitaly Kostenko, Volodymyr Kuznichenko, and Volodymyr Lapshyn. "Regions of Ukraine: International and Retail Trade in 2016." Research in Applied Economics 9, no. 4 (2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/rae.v9i4.12163.

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International trade in Ukraine’s regions during 2016 is analyzed. The taxonomy method is used to carry out a multidimensional analysis of the state of trade in all regions, with the goal of determining their attractiveness with respect to investment and international cooperation. Key indicators were chosen to be: export and import of services, export and import of goods, balance of the trade of services, balance of the trade of goods, and retail trade. Using the standardized matrix of statistical values, provided by Ukraine’s national statistics agency, the level of development of each region

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Bezrukova, Nataliia, Mykola Volochai, Serhii Hyrych, Alla Ternova, and Olha Vasylyshyna. "The impact of globalisation on international trade: Dynamics of global trade relations and exchange of goods and services." Multidisciplinary Reviews 7 (June 12, 2024): 2024spe042. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024spe042.

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Since the early 1990s, trade relations and the international exchange of goods and services between countries have accelerated significantly due to several factors. As a result, world trade has acquired new characteristics and features, highlighting the importance of studying the impact of integration on the state of world sales of goods and services. The main focus is on the analysis of international trade indicators in order to identify the main trends and characteristics of global trade relations. The authors also examine in detail the manifestations of asymmetry in foreign trade relations

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Golubeva, V. S., and N. V. Shcherbinin. "Container traffic: East African case." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (April 2, 2022): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-2-114-123.

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The article reveals the historical features of foreign trade and its transport support in the East African region. In the course of the study an analysis of the export-import cargo flows structure in East Africa both in the colonial period and at the present time has been carried out. The region infrastructure facilities, including seaports, have been considered, their attractiveness for investments and doing business has been taken into account. The current level of container line service for providing the foreign economic transactions transport component has been shown and the main East Afri

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Dajneko, Alexej. "Economic Cooperation between Belarus and Lithuania." Business: Theory and Practice 10, no. (3) (2009): 173–80. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2009.10.173-180.

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The article is aimed to consider the trade and economic relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Lithuanian Republic: dynamics of foreign trade by the goods and services between two countries, investment cooperation and other forms of cooperation.

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Javed, Asif, and Farzana Naheed Khan. "Assessing the Determinants of Services Exports of Pakistan An Application of Extended Gravity Model." Academy of Education and Social Sciences Review 4, no. 4 (2024): 516–30. https://doi.org/10.48112/aessr.v4i4.925.

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The services sector plays a crucial role in Pakistan's economy based on its contribution to GDP and the engagement of most of the labour force with this sector. Services exports provide valuable foreign exchange earnings, and the focus on promoting services exports can resolve the balance of trade issue. Hence, this study investigates the key determinants influencing Pakistan's services exports with its major trading partners. The study employed an extended gravity model through fixed effect, random effect and Poisson-Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) methods by using data from 2000-2022 and fo

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Shiolashvili, Giorgi, and Nataliya V. Dyuzheva. "Foreign trade in services of Georgia: the role of tourism export." RUDN Journal of Economics 29, no. 4 (2021): 716–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-716-738.

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The dynamics, structure and characteristics of Georgias foreign trade in services over the past quarter of a century are examined. The features of the Georgias tourism services export, its quantitative and qualitative indicators, as well as the importance of the tourism industry and the export of tourism services for the countrys economy are analyzed. It is concluded that, in fact, only the export of tourism services smooths out the deficit of foreign trade balance of Georgia, and gives to the country the currency earnings from its foreign trade. In the export of tourism services, Georgia is a

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Gontareva, I. V. "RESEARCH OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DONETSK AND LUHANSK REGIONS INCLUDING THE ACTIVITY OF SMALL BUSINESS." Economics and Law, no. 2 (September 9, 2021): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2021.02.100.

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The study of socio-economic dimensions of the preconditions for the development of Donetsk and Luhansk regions allowed to distinguish between positive and negative directions of development. Thus, the positive prerequisites for the development of regions include: agricultural lands of Donetsk and Luhansk regions are characterized by high natural fertility; the mineral resource base of the regions is one of the most developed in terms of types and volumes of use of mineral resources in Ukraine, among which almost 50 % contains fuel and energy raw materials; an important place in the economy of

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Kumar, M.D. "A Study on Export Receipts and Import Payments of Goods and Services the Analysis for Bank of Bangladesh." International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship (IJBT) 13, no. 2 (2024): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.58915/ijbt.v13i2.955.

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Bangladesh's Central Bank regulates international trade and monetary policy. To maintain a balanced trade, the bank promotes exporters and controls imports. The bank monitors the foreign exchange market and implements policies to help the country's economic growth and development. Bangladesh's export payments and receipts by key commodities, geographic region, and service delivery approach is studied. The banking sector has grown exponentially, resulting in new banks, modernised banks, and new services to meet people's requirements. Over 50 local and foreign banks compete for service delivery,

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Hayati, Rahmah, and Arif Rifaldi. "Influence of Export and Import Activities on Economic Support in the Aceh Region." JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 8, no. 3 (2023): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i3.587.

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The progress of a country, based on increased economic growth, was calculated from added total production to the service and commodity for economic activity. It increased the income per capita in the population of the region. The financial system would report with specificity goods production also services. Then, it occurred wherein a more extensive market production accommodation exists market conducts the trade international system. The research aimed to determine the activity exports are also importing to support the Aceh area's economy. A study used the method of quantitative. Furthermore,

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Zhabynets, Y. Olha. "Regional trends of development of insurance services sector." Economics: time realities 2, no. 48 (2020): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3976856.

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The article examines the regional tendencies of development of the insurance services sector in the current conditions of development of the national economy. It was analyzed the share of insurance and non-state pension provision in the total volume of financial services provided by regions of Ukraine during 2013-2018. The average share of these services and their average volume per capita per regions of Ukraine was compared. As a result, leaders and outsiders were identified among the regions by these indicators. There were analyzed trends in insurance and non-state pension provision, their s

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Liu, Yuxuan. "The Economic Influence of Innovation Within the Xiamen Free Trade Zone on Adjacent Regions." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 188, no. 1 (2025): 92–95. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.23731.

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Since state council published the overall strategies of Fujian Free Trade Zone [FTZ] 2015, Xiamen FTZ has developed to the biggest trade zone in Fujian province and become the essential parts of the foreign trade. Given its significant role in the economic development of both Fujian and China, this paper focuses on the financial innovation mechanisms introduced within the zone, using a real enterprise case study. Additionally, the paper further exlores the surrounding regions influenced by the FTZ, including provincial city, administrative region and silk roads. The paper address case analysis

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Wahjoe, Oentoeng, Dini Dewi Heniarti, and Anita Puspawati. "THE IMPACT OF LIBERALIZATION OF ASEAN AIR TRANSPORTATION ON INDONESIAN AIRLINES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 9 (2019): 332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i9.2019.616.

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Liberalisation of air transportation practically is known as open sky policy. In the practice, the liberalisation of air transportation is divided into two group of services, i.e.: air transportation services, for passengers and goods (air service) which is categorized as hard rights and supporting services of the air transportation services (ancillary services) which is categorized as soft rights. The research in this paper focused in air transportation services for passengers and goods, consists of nine freedom of the air. The impact of the policy such as the Agreement regarding ASEAN open s

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Oentoeng, Wahjoe, Dewi Heniarti Dini, and Puspawati Anita. "THE IMPACT OF LIBERALIZATION OF ASEAN AIR TRANSPORTATION ON INDONESIAN AIRLINES." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 9 (2019): 332–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3483704.

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Liberalisation of air transportation practically is known as open sky policy. In the practice, the liberalisation of air transportation is divided into two group of services, i.e.: air transportation services, for passengers and goods (air service) which is categorized as hard rights and supporting services of the air transportation services (ancillary services) which is categorized as soft rights. The research in this paper focused in air transportation services for passengers and goods, consists of nine freedom of the air. The impact of the policy such as the Agreement regarding ASEAN open s

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Полякова, Юлія, and Валентина Куцик. "ENSURING FOREIGN TRADE SECURITY AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL: WORLD EXPERIENCE." Сталий розвиток економіки, no. 3 (54) (June 10, 2025): 162–66. https://doi.org/10.32782/2308-1988/2025-54-24.

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The article is devoted to examining global practices in ensuring foreign trade security at the regional level. It identifies modern tools and effective mechanisms that help regions strengthen their positions in international trade while mitigating risks and threats. The importance of ensuring regional foreign trade security is emphasized in the context of global instability, economic competition, and geopolitical threats, as this issue concerns not only the national level but also specific regions, cities, and communities that actively participate in international economic processes. The exper

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Akimov, A. V. "REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP: REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE." International Trade and Trade Policy 10, no. 1 (2024): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2024-1-5-19.

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The world's largest free trade area in terms of GDP and population – the Comprehensive Regional Economic Partnership (CEP) – has been operating since January 2022. It includes 15 countries of the Asia-Pacific region: China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, all ASEAN countries, Australia and New Zealand. The main agreements within the framework of the VREP relate to the liberalization of foreign trade in goods with the prospect of liberalizing the services market, mutual investments and labor market regulation. The VREP maintains import tariffs in trade between member countries for 20 years. The e

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VARLAMOVA, M. L. "Transformation of trade and economic relations of China in the context of competitive struggle for global leadership." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №7-8(266-267)2023 153 (October 9, 2023): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8420706.

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Relevance of the Research Topic. The modern global economy is facing a significant impact from China, which ranks as the world’s second–largest economy. Analyzing and studying the factors that influence China’s competitiveness in the global market for goods and services plays a pivotal role in understanding future global trends and trade relations. The aim of the research. The research aims to analyze the development of trade and economic relations of China in the context of the competitive struggle for global leadership. Research Methods. The research employed methods such a

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Viunyk, Olga, and Bohdan Vavinskii. "Directions for Improving the Mechanism of Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in the Conditions of Innovative Changes." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 5(38) (2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2020.5(38).30-39.

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The paper is devoted to substantiation the ways of improvement of the mechanism of foreign economic activity regulation in Ukraine. The essence of foreign economic activity and the mechanism of its regulation have been given. The dynamics of exports and imports of goods and services has been analyzed, which allowed to state the growth of these indicators over the past three years. The research of changes in Ukraine's foreign trade balance in recent years provided an opportunity to mark out the negative balance in relation to foreign trade in goods and positive – in relation to services. The ma

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Novikova, S. "THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON URBANISATION PROCESSES IN THE UKRAINIAN NADAZOVIA (LAST QUARTER OF THE NINETEENTH - EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES)." Bulletin of Mariupol State University Series History Political Studies 14, no. 38 (2024): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2024-14-38-48-61.

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The research purpose. The article, based on the study of office records of local governments of the Ukrainian cities of Nadazovia (lands above the Azov Sea)- Mariupol and Berdiansk, statistical materials and materials of periodicals, highlights the impact of foreign entrepreneurship on urbanisation processes in the region in the last quarter of the nineteenth - early twentieth centuries. The main research findings. It has been found that the main city-forming factors in the study period, in addition to trade, there were such sectors as industry and transport. It is described thatunlike many Uk

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Krasnykh, S. S. "Influence of industrial production of Russian regions on foreign trade indicators." Vestnik Universiteta 1, no. 1 (2023): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-1-144-151.

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The study is devoted to the assessment of the impact that industrial production of Russian regions has on the country’s foreign trade performance. The chosen topic is relevant due to the fact that today’s sanctions policy of various Western countries is restricting exports and imports of many types of products, which can serve as a threat to the economic security of the Russian Federation. The author of the article determines the impact of mining, manufacturing, and the provision of electricity, gas and steam on foreign trade performance by using regression analysis of panel data and the Grang

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Yaroshevsky, Ilya M. "«EXPORT POTENTIAL»: ITS FUNCTIONS, DIRECTIONS OF FORMATION AND POSSIBILITIES OF ASSESSMENT." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 7/3, no. 147 (2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.07.03.003.

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The scientific and practical significance of this article lies in the fact that the author examined issues related to the use of export potential in foreign trade, explored its functions, directions of formation and evaluation possibilities. The relevance of this problem is due to the fact that currently international relations and trade (carried out within the framework of a more general concept - foreign economic activity) allow countries to gain access to resources and technologies, increase the volume of foreign trade, realizing their export potential. The article defines that “export pote

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De Souza, Ana Carolina Silva, Tamara Maria de Souza Carvalho, Francisco Bezerra De Lima Júnior, et al. "Foreign Trade of the State of Acre, Brazil, Between 2019 and 2022: An Analysis of Commercial Interactions." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 10 (2023): e03696. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i10.3696.

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Purpose: The objective of this study was to analyze import and export operations in the state of Acre between 2019 and 2022, aiming to understand the importance of local foreign trade and its recent advancements. Theoretical framework: The continuous evolution of trade interactions between nations is crucial for economic development, regardless of a country's economic stage, and foreign trade emerges as a fundamental pillar for this growth. However, despite Brazil being one of the largest global economies, its exports still do not reach their full potential, highlighting the importance of stud

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ОВЕШНИКОВА, Л. В., Е. В. СИБИРСКАЯ, and М. О. ГРИГОРЬЕВА. "THE EASTERN VECTOR OF RUSSIA'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(153) (June 15, 2023): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.153.4.060.

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В данном исследовании акцентировано внимание на важности создания китайской инициативы «Один пояс—один путь», в рамках которой предусмотрено стимулирование активизации международного сотрудничества и кооперации. В этих условиях потенциальные возможности развития внешнеэкономической деятельности России определены с учетом концепции многоаспектного партнерства и стратегического взаимодействия с Китаем. Исследованы тенденции развития внешнеторговой деятельности между Россией и Китаем, товарная структура экспорта и импорта, динамика взаимной торговли услугами между странами. Показана значимость Ро

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Megits, Nikolay, Zoran Wittine, Ran Liu, and Julian Z. Schuster. "A mixed methods approach in analyzing the perspective of Croatia’s economic relations with the U.S., Russia, and China." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 10, no. 3 (2023): 360–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i3.1308.

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This study explores the relationship between Croatia and the U.S., Russia, and China, providing a comparative qualitative analysis of trade and investment flows between these countries. Using a Mixed Methods approach combined with a literature review, evaluation of a range of data sources, analysis of bilateral trade data and foreign direct investment flows, and other economic indicators, the study analyzes the drivers of and implications for economic ties between Croatia and these countries. The study also examines the impact of economic sanctions on Croatia's relationship with Russia. The re

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Massyn, Ane, Henri Bezuidenhout, and Ewert P. J. Kleynhans. "An Assessment Of Instruments Utilised By Export Promotion Agencies In Eastern Africa." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 37, no. 5 (2021): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v37i5.10383.

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This study identifies the export promotion instruments that are applied by public export promotion organisations situated within the East African Community (EAC) countries to stimulate exports and encourage economic growth. The East African region is the fastest developing region in Africa. EAC member countries are, therefore, used as a case study. How export promotion instruments are bundled by export promotion organisations depends on the socioeconomic, political and trade environment of a country as well as the structure of the country’s export promotion agencies. By utilising primary and s

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Lavrov, S. N., A. A. Tinkova, and A. N. Surkov. "SAUDI ARABIA – EAEU ECONOMIC RELATIONS: THE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Geoeconomics of Energetics, no. 3 (December 11, 2023): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.48137/26870703_2023_23_3_23.

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In the current geo-economic situation, the strengthening of trade cooperation with countries pursuing a constructive, friendly policy, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is on the agenda of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) countries. Political partnership needs to be backed up by potential economic benefits. Cooperation with the KSA, as a regional leader, will contribute to strengthening the trade position of the EAEU in the entire Gulf region. The authors answer the question: which promising foreign economic cooperation areas between the EAEU countries and the KSA will lead to mut

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