Academic literature on the topic 'Foreign trade regulation – Botswana'

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Journal articles on the topic "Foreign trade regulation – Botswana"

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Bosupeng, Mpho, Janet Dzator, and Andrew Nadolny. "Exchange Rate Misalignment and Capital Flight from Botswana: A Cointegration Approach with Risk Thresholds." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 12, no. 2 (2019): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12020101.

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This study investigates the impact of exchange rate misalignment on outward capital flight in Botswana over the period 1980–2015. The study uses the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration and the Toda and Yamamoto (1995) approach to Granger causality. Botswana’s currency misalignment was caused by current account imbalances. The most important determinant of capital flight from Botswana is trade openness, which indicates that exportable commodities are misinvoiced leading to net capital outflows. Our main findings show that in the long-run, when the currency is overval
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Hope, Kempe Ronald. "FOREIGN TRADE AND THE EXCHANGE RATE IN BOTSWANA." International Trade Journal 14, no. 2 (2000): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/088539000271845.

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Selelo, Seloinyana Elizabeth. "Determinants of Fixed Foreign Direct Investment in Botswana." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 4, no. 7 (2012): 414–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v4i7.342.

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In this article, we explain the determinants of foreign direct investment in Botswana for the period 1980–2007. The government of Botswana has over the years provided investment incentives to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) into the country but, despite these efforts, FDI has continued to be relatively low and skewed towards mining, especially diamond mining. Recent literature on investment is silent on the impact of economic growth rates on FDI inflows in developing countries such as this one. We examined economic variables that determined FDI in Botswana, and our study used the acc
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Gambarova, R., and S. Gambarova. "DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF AZERBAIJAN'S FOREIGN TRADE REGULATION." EurasianUnionScientists 7, no. 9(78) (2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.7.78.1026.

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Foreign economic relations include foreign trade, foreign lending and borrowing, attraction of foreign investment, participation in international production cooperation, implementation of joint research programs, etc. is a system of economic relations. The development of national economies of countries trying to build a market system in modern times is closely linked not only with domestic opportunities, but also with the effective use of foreign trade, which is the main form of international economic relations. In this regard, the article shows and analyzes the current state of the country's
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Aksenov, Pavel A. "The US Foreign Investment Regulation: Trade War Restrictions." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 4 (January 3, 2020): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-4-31-41.

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Over the past several years, the United States has taken a leading position in the world in attractiveness to foreign investors, largely due to the policy of favoring foreign investment and the absence of significant restrictions on incoming FDI. Currently the United States are trying to find a balance between openness to foreign investment and emerging issues related to the economy and national security. As a result of the adoption of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act in 2018, the authority of the US Foreign Investments Committee was significantly expanded and the requireme
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Owusu, Erasmus L. "The Causality between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Botswana: A Multivariate Analysis." Journal of Economics, Trade and Marketing Management 1, no. 1 (2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jetmm.v1n1p8.

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<p><em>The paper empirically investigates the short and long-run causal relationship between</em> <em>foreign direct investment, credit to the private sector, trade openness, gross national expenditure and economic growth in Botswana. In doing this, the paper employs multivariate Granger-Causality within an ARDL-bounds approach to co-integration and unrestricted error correction model (UECM). The paper finds that FDI inflow does not spur economic growth but rather, it is economic growth which promotes FDI inflow, credit to the private sector, trade and national expendit
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Chugaiev, O. "FOREIGN TRADE REGULATION IN THE ECONOMY OF SMALL AND BIG COUNTRIES." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1, no. 127 (2016): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.127.1.128-137.

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Size of economy is a factor of international trade regulation. We systematize the effects described in existing research works. Size of economy influences export and import priorities of foreign trade policy, efficiency of tariff regulation or tariff liberalization, sophistication of customs procedures, indirect tax rates for imports, prevalence of subsidies and trade remedies, importance of foreign trade taxes for the government revenues, opportunities and stimuli for trade disputes and wars. It is more difficult for small countries to carry out import substitution policy. In small countries
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Honcharenko, Olena, Olha Diachenko, and Nataliia Bykova-Fedorchuk. "State regulation of Ukraine's foreign trade in a global pandemic." Scientific Horizons 23, no. 9 (2020): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.23(9).2020.86-97.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused problems in all sectors of the world economy. There is no doubt that the pandemic will have far-reaching negative consequences for the world economy, including Ukraine. It is established that in January-September 2020, exports of Ukrainian goods decreased by almost 6%, imports – by 19%. Exports maintained large harvests of grain and oilseeds. Monitoring of changes in trade policy in the context of the spread of COVID-19 allowed to identify groups of countries that have introduced restrictive measures in trade policy: in 24 countries no export-import restriction
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Voloshyn, Roman. "Regulation of foreign trade relations on the Ukraine grain market." ED/2019/1, no. 1 (March 2019): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-2.

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Introduction. Grain market plays an important role in the system of foreign trade relations of Ukraine. Its benefits are due to the much risk factors, but the advancement of grain in foreign markets requires adjusting of certain regulatory processes. Methods. Investigation of the aspects of state regulation of various types of processes, which were characterized by the monographic method, taking into account the possibilities of legal regulations, methods of analysis and synthesis - for systematization of the revealed tendencies, statistical methods and methods of regulation. Results. The arti
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Iskevich, Irina S. "THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL PRINCIPLES, THEIR MEANING IN THE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONSHIPS." Public international and private international law 1 (January 21, 2021): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3910-2021-1-33-36.

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One of the most important components of the world economy remains the foreign economic activity of its economic entities, which, in turn, includes foreign trade, or international trade, industrial cooperation, currency and financial and credit operations, as well as relations with international organizations. The article examines the characteristics and classification of the principles of legal regulation of foreign trade.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foreign trade regulation – Botswana"

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Lanz, Jose I. "Import and export requirements and procedures Venezuela-United States." Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002lanzj.pdf.

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Milam, Richard Thomas. "Essays on trade barriers in imperfectly competitive markets." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39874.

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Olaki, Clare. "The feasibility of retaliation as a trade remedy under the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6062_1213863904.

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<p>The main aim of the research was to determine the viability of retaliation as a trade remedy under the Dispute Settlement Understanding. It was to establish whether retaliation as a remedy is beneficial to the entire WTO membership and system. The specific objectives were: to examine the feasibility of damages as an alternative remedy to retaliation<br>to determine whether there is a need to revise the Dispute Settlement Understanding, for it to adopt a more development friendly approach to dispute resolution<br>to make recommendations regarding the improvement of the Dispute Settlement Und
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Takamiya, Kenji. "Recently acceded members of the World Trade Organization : membership, the Doha Development Agenda, and dispute settlement." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709450.

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Solís, Olivares José Cuauhtémoc. "Trade and foreign investment liberalization and sustainable development in Mexico." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78229.

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This thesis analyses the interface between sustainable development and trade openings and the liberalization of foreign investment in Mexico. The position to be argued throughout this thesis is that the Mexican legal framework, crafted to avoid further degradation of the environment as required by sustainable development, has proven to be limited in meeting the objectives established in the North America Free Trade Agreement and its side accord, the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation. This thesis analyses the provisions intended for the protection of the environment w
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Dullabh, Nitesh Amratlal. "South Africa's post-apartheid foreign policy : towards a diplomacy of trade." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002984.

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This thesis attempts to argue that a post-apartheid foreign policy will no longer be based on seeking legitimacy for the South African Government. Instead, it argues that if South Africa wants to grow, both domestically and nternationally, it will be imperative for it (South Africa) to move from an import substitution trade policy to an export-oriented trade policy. It is further suggested that the export-led strategy will be an important component for the promotion of South African international trade in the post-Cold War era. South Africa cannot improve the status of its trade regime by its
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Lanoszka, Anna. "The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the accession process testing the implementation of the multilateral trade agreements /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66634.pdf.

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Hollard, Julie. "The removal of technical barriers to trade in the WTO era : a cause of gains and losses of power among national actors." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33359.

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The implementation of the 1994 GATT accords on technical barriers to trade led to an unprecedented level of trade liberalisation. Most countries have increased their economic interdependence. The role delegated to multinational enterprises has been considerably extended. It is suggested that they could become subjects of international law. Their participation in standardisation, eco-labelling and consultation programs increased. They also adopted private codes of conduct and have modernised the way they dialogue with regulatory authorities. One of the impacts of the Uruguay Round Agreements is
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Marinova, Yona Georgieva. "Bufurcation [sic] of parallel trade in the European Community /." Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources. Restricted access until May 22, 2014, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=25821.

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Marinova, Yona Georgieva. "Bifurcation of parallel trade in the European Community." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=25821.

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This thesis examines the regulation of parallel imports of trade marked goods in the European Community (EC), demonstrates its deficiencies and advocates its amendment by the Community legislator. The thesis identifies as a primary characteristic of the regulation the bifurcation of intra-EC and extra-EC parallel importation, that is to say, the fundamental divergence of the regimes of parallel imports coming from another EC Member State and imports coming from third countries.  The split as to the rationale, justification and outcome of the two regimes is so substantial that it is viewed as t
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Books on the topic "Foreign trade regulation – Botswana"

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Nthomiwa, Mosadinyana G. Botswana and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Dept. of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, 1994.

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Trebilcock, Michael J. International trade regulation. 2nd ed. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2006.

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Quinn, John. International trade regulation. University of Toronto, Faculty of Law], 1986.

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Trebilcock, Michael J. International trade regulation. 2nd ed. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2010.

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Green, Andrew. International trade regulation. 2nd ed. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2009.

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Green, Andrew. International trade regulation. 2nd ed. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2007.

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Green, Andrew. International trade regulation. 2nd ed. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2008.

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Quinn, John. International trade regulation. University of Toronto, Faculty of Law], 1986.

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Trebilcock, Michael J. International trade regulation. University of Toronto, Faculty of Law], 1988.

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Trebilcock, Michael J. International trade regulation. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foreign trade regulation – Botswana"

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Chaisse, Julien. "The Regulation of Trade-Distorting Restrictions in Foreign Investment Law." In European Yearbook of International Economic Law (EYIEL), Vol. 3 (2012). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23309-8_5.

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Carrera-Gómez, G., P. Coto-Millán, and J. Villaverde-Castro. "Positive Theory of Regulation: an Application to Spanish Foreign Trade." In Contributions to Economics. Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2670-8_15.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., and Igor P. Marchukov. "Basic Concepts of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Activities of Energy Resources Turnover." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_2.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., and Igor P. Marchukov. "Importance and Sources of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Activities and Turnover of Energy Resources." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_1.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., Elena I. Inshakova, and Elena G. Popkova. "Systemic Analysis of Economic and Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources: Book Review." In Industry 4.0. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75405-1_19.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., Elena I. Inshakova, and Igor P. Marchukov. "Participation of International Organizations and Integration Associations in the Development of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade in Energy Resources." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_12.

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Oblath, Gábor. "Internal Regulation of Foreign Trade with respect to Socialist Trading Partners: A Comparison of the Finnish and the Hungarian System." In The Challenge of Simultaneous Economic Relations with East and West. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11409-2_7.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., and Alexander I. Goncharov. "Innovation as an Integral Condition for the Development of Modern Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources and its Legal Regulation." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_5.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., and Igor P. Marchukov. "General Energy Policy and Ways of Development of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources of the BRICS Countries." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_15.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., Alexander I. Goncharov, and Igor P. Marchukov. "Common Energy Policy and Development Paths Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources in the CIS and in the EEU." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Foreign trade regulation – Botswana"

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Kukharenko, Vladislav, and Roman Fedorov. "LEGAL REGULATION OF THE MONOPOLY OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE FIRST YEARS OF SOVIET regime." In Current problems of jurisprudence. Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02058-6/212-217.

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The historical aspect of the monopoly of foreign trade allows us to see the development of legislation on monopoly, since the beginning of the XX century. The article, through a detailed analysis of the draft laws of that time, defines the essence of monopolies as a legal institution. These aspects lead to the need to study the legislation on the monopoly of foreign trade, in order to make amendments and improve the current legislation.
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Frolov, D. P., and A. V. Lavrentyeva. "Digital economics of foreign trade activities in action: institutional capacities and limitations of complex ecosystem regulation." In Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Conference "Modern Management Trends and the Digital Economy: from Regional Development to Global Economic Growth" (MTDE 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mtde-19.2019.36.

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Siwu, Sonya Claudia. "Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 20 of 2018 on Foreign Workers in the Era of Free Trade." In Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.107.

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Topaloğlu, Mustafa. "Establishment of a Company and Share Acquisitions in Turkey by Foreigner Investors." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02230.

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Relating to the establishment and acquisition of a company in Turkey by foreign investors, Foreign Direct Investments Law No.4875, FDI has entered into force on 17.06.2003. FDI formed a notification-based system rather than an approval-based system for foreigners to establish a new company and to take over company shares. Accordingly, company information regarding foreign investors will be notified to the General Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital via “Electronic Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital Information System”. Foreign investment means establishment of
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Göktepe, Hülya. "Unfair Competition in Imports and Anti-damping Practices in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01219.

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Unfair competition in imports is done by dumping or subsidy. According to the Turkish legislation dumping; export price of a product to Turkey being less than the normal value for the like product, subsidy; a direct or indirect financial contribution by the country of origin or export, which confers a benefit or any form of income or price support within the meaning of Article XVI of GATT 1994. In the case of unfair competition in imports, General Directorate of Imports applies trade defence instruments (antidumping, antisubsidy, safeguard measures) in compliance with WTO rules and national le
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Kamalova, Anara. "State Marketing as a Factor in the Strengthening of Macroeconomic Indicators." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01439.

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This article deals with the state of marketing and its role in strengthening macroeconomic indicators of the Kyrgyz Republic, but it does not apply in the country properly. The need for the use of state marketing is intensifying with the entering of Kyrgyzstan to EEU as a member. To improve the structure of foreign trade, it is proposed marketing initiatives and research on the study of the external market, the internal potential of the country, specialization of production, the creation of "umbrella brand" for the country, the best way of satisfying consumers of public services, effective con
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Reports on the topic "Foreign trade regulation – Botswana"

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Shpinev, Iurii Sergeevich. Questions of capital in the work of D. Ricardo «The Beginnings of Political Economy and taxation». DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00025.

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D. Ricardo is one of the founders of classical economy. The most significant discoveries of the outstanding scientist in the field of capital can be called the definition of capital and free capital, the creation of a theory of comparative advantages of trade, the division of capital into fixed and circulating capital depending on strength, as well as the description of the reasons that stimulate and hinder foreign investment. Given that capital is primarily an economic category, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of these concepts in the retrospect of economic
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Шпинев, Ю. С. Давид Рикардо об инвестициях. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00024.

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The article examines the views of one of the founders of classical economics, David Ricardo, on the issues of investment, capital and profit. The need for this study is caused by the lack of a single definition of investment in the regulatory acts of investment legislation, as well as in the scientific community. Thus, there is a problem of regulatory regulation of one of the most important concepts of the economy. Given that the concepts of investment, capital, and capital investment are primarily economic categories, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of thes
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