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1

Radzhabova, Z. K., O. R. Radzhabov, M. M. Osmanov, T. G. Aygumov, G. A. Emirova, and S. Z. Khidirova. "Government Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in Russia: Legal and Economic Aspects." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.21.

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The paper assesses the fact that in the current conditions of globalization, any national economy is becoming more open, and therefore the state should take into account in its trade and economic policy the consistent relationship between the processes occurring within the economy and in the sphere of foreign economic relations. The state also acts as the organizer of the system of servicing foreign economic relations and achieving internal economic equilibrium, and finances this activity from budgetary funds. This system is branched in its nature, covering such areas of activity as the provis
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2

KOSTIN, ALEKSEY. "PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE TOOLS OF TAX AND CUSTOMS REGULATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS." Economic Problems and Legal Practice 17, no. 6 (2021): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2021-17-6-231-238.

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Purpose of the study. The article examines the problems of using the instruments of tax and customs regulation in the modern period of development of Russian foreign trade. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of this development, as well as to substantiate the directions and measures that provide a way out of the current situation. Of all the factors influencing the development of foreign trade, at present, the main ones are the nature of political relations between states and the multilevel implementation of the achievements of scientific and technological progress. Modern sa
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3

Zorkóciová, Otília, Hana Petríková, and Lenka Škodová. "Evaluation of Selected Aspects of the Business Environment of the Republic of Macedonia and Foreign Trade Relations with the Slovak Republic." Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia 10, no. 37 (2017): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stcb-2017-0009.

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Abstract The paper focuses on the assessment of the Macedonian business environment based on analysis and comparison of selected global indices and ranks of competitiveness and quality of the business regulation and on the evaluation of the foreign trade relations with the Slovak Republic based on the calculation of the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index. The Macedonian market has the potential to develop foreign trade activities with Slovak business entities, on the other hand, it is also a problematic territory to a certaint extent, as the current development of Macedonia is marked b
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4

Bielov, Dmytro, and Myroslava Hromovchuk. "Constitutional and legal regulation of economic relations: selected aspects." Проблеми сучасних трансформацій. Серія: право, публічне управління та адміністрування, no. 1 (October 20, 2021): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54929/pmtl-issue1-2021-05.

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Found, constitutional and legal norms undoubtedly have a significant impact on the economic system of any state. Models of the world's economic systems are established and guaranteed by a system of legal means, which, in turn, are subject to the constitutional and legal framework. Specified, the sphere of constitutional-legal regulation of economic relations has been repeatedly explored in scientific research, however, the consensus on the scope of economic issues that should be subject to constitutional entrenchment has not been reached yet. The analysis of the world constitutional practice s
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Pavlović, Radica. "The effects of economic policy on the foreign trade in the Republic of Serbia: Trade law and economic aspect: Future and perspectives." Megatrend revija 18, no. 4 (2021): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104147p.

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Foreign trade of economic entities is determined by the instrument "Contract of Sale", which is one of the most common, frequent and numerous contracts in the economy without a clear distinction between seller and buyer. The Republic of Serbia has accepted the imposed international imperative rules in cooperation with the political influence of the domicile political economic policy. In such business conditions, and due to the process of globalization, deregulation and market liberalization, international dominance has several significant aspects, primarily given the turbulence, complexity and
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6

Yurasova, L. A. "THE POLITICS OF HUNGARIAN SOVEREIGHTY." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(49) (August 28, 2016): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-4-49-99-116.

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The article analyzes main aspects of V. Orban's policy of strengthening Hungarian economic sovereignty. The Hungarian leadership had to find out balanced and reasonable approach to tackle the world economic crisis. Hungarian ballot package included reform of economic regulation on a state's level, taking moderate protectionist measures and foreign trade diversification. V. Orban's government succeeded in constitutional reform that allowed to consolidate power to deliver coherent economic policy and to harmonize separation of powers with that goal to be reached. Moreover, transferring of econom
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7

Shkalenko, A. V. "The nature of institutional changes in foreign trade as a result of the digitalization during the international economic integration." National Interests: Priorities and Security 16, no. 7 (2020): 1352–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.7.1352.

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Subject. The article focuses on the creation of a favorable institutional environment for the Russian companies to enter foreign markets, being prepared to digitalization processes. Objectives. I determine the nature of institutional changes that take place during the active and widespread integration of ICT. The article also traces trends in foreign trade relations between countries during the digitalization and the impact of innovation during the digital transformation of international relations. The article evaluates what part network technologies play in the economic, social and political
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8

Smirnov, E., and S. Lukyanov. "International Political Economy of Preferential Trade Agreements." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 5 (2022): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-5-32-40.

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The change in the concept of globalization of the world economy has led to serious structural changes in the global governance of international trade, as well as in the theory and practice of organizing preferential trade agreements (PTAs) between countries. At all stages of economic globalization, the main motive for the creation of the PTS was the expansion of access to foreign markets. The period of slowbalization of the world economy after the global crisis of 2008–2009 led to a further increase in trade protectionism. The role of traditional determinants in the creation of PTAs is decreas
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9

Kuleshov, Roman, and Elena Foigel. "Interethnic Relations: Organizational and Forensic Aspects of Modern Criminal Policy." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 1 (2022): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(1).111-121.

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The authors analyze legal regulation of interethnic relations in the sphere of criminal law and the problems of implementing legal norms in modern law enforcement activities. It is noted that the condition of interethnic relations in a multinational country determines a substantial part of the migration policy and has a great influence on the economic, political and criminogenic situation. The authors describe the modern condition of interethnic relations in the Russian Federation, trace the historical connection with the national question in the Russian Empire and the USSR, analyze the State
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10

Petrov, A. M., L. M. Sembieva, N. I. Golysheva, R. A. Ivanov, and N. K. Muravitskaya. "EVALUATION OF CRITERIA FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF JAPANESE COMPANIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE NEED TO IMPROVE THEIR EFFICIENCY." BULLETIN 2, no. 390 (2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.53.

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Being one of the most important tools of the national economy, foreign direct investment provides means for production expansion, creating employment opportunities and jobs, accelerating structural changes, improving the country’s financial standing in foreign relations, increasing its foreign exchange reserves, reducing budget holdbacks, and improving its credit rating. In Russia, foreign investments are primarily made through capital contributions by registered foreign residents. According to official reports, in the total annual capital inflows into the Russian Federation, 10 to 12% are att
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11

Faujura, Rahmanisa Purnamasari, Elisatris Gultom, and Sudjana Sudjana. "THE MONOPOLY PRACTICE AND UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION IN THE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ACTIVITY THROUGH THE FOREIGN PATENT IN INDONESIA." UUM Journal of Legal Studies 12, Number 1 (2021): 69–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2021.12.1.4.

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It is a common knowledge that technology development shall be in line with the development of a nation. This fact is raising the need of developing countries as Indonesia to maximize potential in the field of technology. However, it is not easy as it sounds, there are many obstacles for a country to develop its potential in technology, notably for the expert in the relevant country to master the necessary skills. Due to this limitation, many countries are beginning to fill-in the gap by registering license of foreign patent. It is expected that the use of foreign patent will replace the higher
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12

Meladze, Aleko. "SOME ASPECTS OF EXCELLENCE OF CUSTOMS POLICY OF GEORGIA." Economic Profile 16, no. 2(22) (2022): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2021.22.05.

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Customs system and customs activity is an important economic mechanism for the county, which has to follow current modern global and integrative processes in the world. Customs politics based on the reasonable and scientific principles will give the chance to a government to develop priority fields, deepen political and economic relation with the foreign countries, and help social-economic development of the country. Lack of development of real sector in economic Georgia made as import-dependent country. In the whole unit of commercial circulation amount of import exceeds amount of export almo
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13

Klochkovsky, L. "New World Economic Development Trends and Latin America." World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 4 (2016): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-4-48-60.

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There are substantial changes in the evolution of world economy and world economic relations. The growth rates of international trade have diminished two-fold, the prices for oil and other commodities have fallen, and the competition on world markets has sharpened greatly. These new trends complicate fundamentally external conditions for the economic development of peripheral regions, especially Latin America. Latin American countries have reached a phase of considerable economic deceleration. Under these circumstances, there is an urgent need for reconsideration of key conclusions made by som
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14

Ecer, Sencer, and Darnita York Akers. "The TRIPS Agreement and Its Effects on the R&D Spending of US-Owned Multinational Companies in Developing Countries." Journal of World Trade 43, Issue 6 (2009): 1173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2009046.

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We test whether the strict intellectual property protection regulations required by the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement benefit developing countries, specifically by attracting private US research and development funds. We examine the level of country-specific research and development (R spending by foreign affiliates of US-owned multinational companies between 1989 and 2003 as a function of whether the country has adopted two of the major patent protection regulations required by TRIPS – patent protection for a duration of twenty years and patent protec
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15

Micić, Ivana, and Jelena Krstić-Ranđić. "The process of globalization: Good and bad sides." Ekonomski pogledi 23, no. 2 (2021): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopogl2102099m.

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The purpose of the paper is to point out the factual state of the globalization process, the positive and negative aspects of this process, which relate to the aspirations of world powers to shape the world in technological, economic, informational, political and cultural terms. Globalization encourages the spread of integration, market openness, capital transfer, but at the same time the emergence of spiritual and material superficialities and gaps. Therefore, many point out the downsides of this process. On the other hand, globalization has a multiple impact on the economy of all countries,
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16

Mehmeti, Ismail A., Sokol Krasniqi, and Hysen Sogojeva. "Trade and Country Legislation as a Roadmap for Economic Integration: Focus on Balkan Countries." International Journal of Management Excellence 14, no. 3 (2020): 2109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/ijme.v14i3.1143.

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Purpose: This paper focuses on identifying the role of trade and legislation of a country for economic integration. Every Balkan country has claims to integrate into the large family of the European Union- EU. This context besides foreign trade legal infrastructure is one of the main determinants of this process. It is imperative that laws related to the process of economic integration should comply with EU legal directives. Design/Methodology/Approach: Data processing design (for legislation as a roadmap for economic integration) is in line with established international standards. It focuses
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17

Potapov, M., and N. Kotlyarov. "China in Global Capital Markets." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 8 (2021): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-8-81-89.

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The article is analyzing the positions of China in global capital markets, and the factors that determine them. It shows the trends and features of attracting foreign direct investment in China, exporting Chinese capital abroad, attracting portfolio investments to China. The investment aspects of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative and the role of Hong Kong as an international financial center are also considered. The evolution of the currency market regulation in China and the dynamics of the Yuan exchange rate, as well as the internationalizing of the Chinese currency and its use in cross-b
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18

Predmestnikov, Oleh, and Vitaliy Gumenyuk. "HARMONIZATION OF ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR DEEPENING EU-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 1 (2019): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-174-181.

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The policy of Ukraine for the establishment and development of relations with the European Union began in 1993, was carried out all the years of Ukraine’s existence, and received intensive deepening with the beginning of the formation of an international treaty – the Association Agreement, which includes a list of legal, social, economic, and technical regulations, and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), in 2014 and its final signing in 2017. Political and economic objectives of the Agreement are of fundamental importance to the future of both Ukraine and the whole European region.
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19

Zarapina, L. V., and N. S. Kuptsov. "Methods of enforcing obligations and the astrent institute in civil law of Russia." Juridical Journal of Samara University 8, no. 3 (2023): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-3-47-53.

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The formation and development of human society, the deepening, expansion and complication of economic, economic and interpersonal relations between interacting subjects, as well as a high degree of integration and convergence of modern political, economic and legal systems of various states inevitably entail the formulation of significant scientific problems and challenges for researchers in a wide variety of fields. In this sense, the doctrine and practical implementation of the branch of civil law are no exception: the rapidly changing conditions of economic activity and trade and economic t
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20

Dudin, Pavel N., та Zufar F. Khusainov. "Преддоговорные основы «экспорта революции» в Восточной Азии и региональный политический порядок в зоне советского влияния: позитивный опыт и социалистическая идеология в Монголии. Год 1921. Часть 1". Oriental Studies 14, № 1 (2021): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2021-53-1-8-23.

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Introduction. In November of 1921 after the meeting between Mongolian officials and Vladimir Lenin, an Agreement on Friendly Relations between the two states was concluded. This significant act confirmed the mutual recognition of the only legitimate government by both counterparties, measures of prevention of unfriendly actions by third parties, exchange of plenipotentiary representatives and ambassadors, state border regulations and the most favorable nation treatment for citizens whilst visiting the counterparty and jurisdiction. It also provided the regulations for a number of trade matters
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21

Kirilenko, V. P., Yu V. Mishalchenko, and E. V. Vasileva. "Features of International Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Contracts." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 16, no. 3 (2022): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2022-03-84-94.

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The article conducts a study to determine the mechanism of effective legal regulation of the content of foreign trade contracts when establishing mutually beneficial relations between participants in a foreign economic transaction who are subjects of law of different states by type of economic activity in accordance with and in accordance with the terms agreed by the parties on the basis of the applicable norms of national and international law and the legislation of the countries regulating these legal relations in foreign economic activity.Aim. To propose the most optimal directions for impr
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22

Koliadych, Oleksandr. "Economic and political aspects of foreign trade in the scientific legacy of Ivan Vernadsky." Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2021, no. 54 (2021): 225–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2021.54.225.

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The article provides a historical digression on I. Vernadsky's development of foreign trade concepts, and considers its most significant factors, in particular the economic ones (freedom, mutual benefit, measure of needs, strength of economic law) and political ones (geopolitical influence, consolidation). The purpose of the article is to reveal the significance and relevance of I. Vernadsky’s views on the economic and political aspects of foreign trade and assess the scientist's contribution to the development of conceptual foundations of foreign trade based on historical sources. The theoret
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Suleymanov, Z. E. "Macroeconomic aspects of customs and logistics activities." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 32, no. 3 (2017): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2017-32-3-83-88.

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In the article the characteristic elements of the state management of customs and logistics industry. The problems of interagency cooperation in the field of regulation of foreign trade activities and proposed some solutions.
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24

Bobylov, Y. "Foreign Trade Aspects of the Russian Fishery Sector." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2008): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2008-5-54-62.

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25

Van Eeckhaute, Jean Charles. "Private Complaints against Foreign Unfair Trade Practices—The EC's Trade Barriers Regulation." Journal of World Trade 33, Issue 6 (1999): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad1999049.

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26

Uyanga Myagmar. "Influence of WTO law on foreign trade regulation in Mongolia: basic aspects, challenges." KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 30, no. 2 (2017): 551–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2017.30.2.551.

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27

Aksenov, Pavel A. "The US Foreign Investment Regulation: Trade War Restrictions." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 4 (January 3, 2020): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-4-31-41.

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Over the past several years, the United States has taken a leading position in the world in attractiveness to foreign investors, largely due to the policy of favoring foreign investment and the absence of significant restrictions on incoming FDI. Currently the United States are trying to find a balance between openness to foreign investment and emerging issues related to the economy and national security. As a result of the adoption of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act in 2018, the authority of the US Foreign Investments Committee was significantly expanded and the requireme
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28

Larin, O. N. "Regulation of International Transportation: Modern Aspects." World of Transport and Transportation 17, no. 2 (2019): 296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-2-296-305.

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Platonov, O. I. Multimodal transportation of goods: the state of affairs today and the prospects for implementation. Kiev, 2018, 160 pThe reviewed monograph by O. I. Platonov «Multimodal transportation of goods: the state of affairs today and the prospects for implementation» explores the current state and prospects for further development of international transportation of goods using several modes of transport. The book presents the results of a comparative analysis of the provisions of many interstate, intergovernmental and industry agreements, international standards, regulations, strategi
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29

Voloshyn, Roman. "Regulation of foreign trade relations on the Ukraine grain market." ED/2019/1, no. 1 (March 2019): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-2.

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Introduction. Grain market plays an important role in the system of foreign trade relations of Ukraine. Its benefits are due to the much risk factors, but the advancement of grain in foreign markets requires adjusting of certain regulatory processes. Methods. Investigation of the aspects of state regulation of various types of processes, which were characterized by the monographic method, taking into account the possibilities of legal regulations, methods of analysis and synthesis - for systematization of the revealed tendencies, statistical methods and methods of regulation. Results. The arti
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30

Efimtseva, Tatiana V., and Aslan S. Aliturliev. "STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY: METHODS AND THEIR LEGAL ESSENCE." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-1-83-93.

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The authors carried out the analysis of current legislation of the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union, the practice of its application, the literature on the issue of state regulation of foreign trade activities. The concept of state regulation of foreign trade is given, the classification of these regulatory methods into types according to various criteria is presented. The Russian legislation contains an exhaustive list of methods for state regulation of foreign trade. However, application of specific methods depends on the type of goods. In connection therewith, the content
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31

He, Mingjun. ""One belt – one road": historical aspects development and regulation of trade." International Trade and Trade Policy 7, no. 3 (2021): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2021-3-79-89.

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The article is devoted to a topic that has been significantly updated in the last 5 years – the study of the ancient Great Silk Road as the historical predecessor of the Chinese initiative "One Belt – One Road". This initiative has involved dozens of countries on all continents of the Earth in its sphere. Many of them continue to wonder about the effectiveness of this project for China, other countries, the world economy and trade in general. The purpose of the article is to study the deep historical roots and significance for the socio-economic evolution in the past – with an emphasis on fore
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32

He, Mingjun. ""One belt – one road": historical aspects development and regulation of trade." International Trade and Trade Policy 7, no. 3 (2021): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2021-3-79-89.

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The article is devoted to a topic that has been significantly updated in the last 5 years – the study of the ancient Great Silk Road as the historical predecessor of the Chinese initiative "One Belt – One Road". This initiative has involved dozens of countries on all continents of the Earth in its sphere. Many of them continue to wonder about the effectiveness of this project for China, other countries, the world economy and trade in general. The purpose of the article is to study the deep historical roots and significance for the socio-economic evolution in the past – with an emphasis on fore
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33

ILCHENKO, S. V., and V. О. DIAKOV. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INSURANCE IN THE SPHERE OF WATER TRANSPORT: UKRAINIAN PRACTICE AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Economic innovations 24, no. 2(83) (2022): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).66-77.

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Topicality. Water transport is an important part of the infrastructure of the transport system of any country that has access to the sea or inland waterways and the ability of the country to participate in international trade and transport goods abroad. There is a certain water dependence, which is determined by the geographical access of countries to maritime and inland waterways, since access to them is one of the key factors in attracting world capital. By means of water transport in Ukraine, one third of all cargoes in the field of water transport are annually transported by inland waterwa
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34

MOSTOVA, Anastasiia. "FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE STATE FOOD SECURITY." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (2019): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-10.

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Introduction. Current conditions of socio-economic relations development, formation of a single Food independence require special attention in the realization conditions of the state food security strategy, since the implementation of the state foreign economic policy aimed at maintaining the openness of internal markets in terms of Ukraine’s integration into the multilateral system of WTO food security of the state and some pressure from foreign trading partners. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop methodological bases for guaranteeing food security and independence, the factors
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35

Fedyakina, Lora N., and Arina A. Tinkova. "US foreign trade policy as a tool for protecting national interests." RUDN Journal of Economics 28, no. 4 (2020): 842–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-4-842-857.

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National economic interests are changing in terms of high competition in the world economy, and its global players foreign trade policy direction is correlated with the protectionist sentiments of the United States. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the evolution, correlation and new trends in the mechanisms of US trade policy. As a result of the analysis of four mechanisms (international organizations, the official financing system, international integration, tariff and non-tariff regulation, as well as their variations in the form of trade wars and sanctions within the fram
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36

Tokas, Marios. "Playing the Game: The EU’s Proposed Regulation on Foreign Subsidies." Journal of World Trade 56, Issue 5 (2022): 779–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2022032.

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The objective of ‘level playing field’ has become increasingly more present in international trade affairs. The European Union (EU) has recently embarked on a quest to promote and protect the level playing field within and outside the borders of the internal market. The most recent manifestation of this objective is the regulation of foreign subsidies, i.e., subsidies provided by non-EU countries to undertakings operating within the EU. The European Commission issued its proposal for a new Regulation with the goal of tackling distortions to the level playing field caused by foreign subsidies.
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Прокофьев, Александр, Aleksandr Prokofiev, Валерия Смирнова, and Valeriya Smirnova. "Certain Issues Concerning Legal Regulation of Trade Mark License Contracts." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 7 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11743.

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The article examines current legal problems which arise in connection with trade mark license contracts. In the contemporary business environment a problem of liability for non-ensuring quality control under trade mark licensing law has become increasingly important. Restrictive business practices and regulation of parallel import is another concern. Authors analyze not only provisions of the substantive law but also legal regulation of the relevant issues concerning the conflict of laws rules. The article also tackles a major problem in the sphere of international private law: correlation of
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38

Hanna, DUHINETS, and SARKISIAN Larysa. "DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE STATE’S FOREIGN TRADE POLICY." Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 119, no. 6 (2021): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2021(119)03.

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Background. The impact of digital transformations on financial, invest­ment and trade flows requires the introduction of appropriate incentives and the reduction of restrictive practices. The lack of coordination between national governments and international organizations in establishing mechanisms and instruments increases the risk of instability zones. Modern regulatory instruments applied by countries may be twofold, owing to the nature of digital technologies. In sum, the issue of improving foreign trade policy is actual and requires further research and practical consideration. The aim o
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Song, Junrong. "A Comparative Study on the Trade Barriers Regulation and the Foreign Trade Barriers Investigation Rules." Journal of World Trade 41, Issue 4 (2007): 799–831. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2007032.

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40

YAMNENKO, Tetiana. "Aspects of legal regulation of the cryptuality of Ukraine and EU countries." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 3(1) (March 31, 2020): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.3(1).7.

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The purpose of the paper is to determine the financial and legal nature of cryptocurrency, its characteristic features, the history of cryptocurrency on the basis of domestic and foreign scientific intelligence, current legislation of Ukraine and foreign experience. Approaches to determining the nature of cryptocurrencies are available in the world and national practice. Research methods: documentary analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, objective truth, cognitive-analytical, etc. The author analyzes the situation of determining the legal status of cryptocurrency in foreign countries a
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41

Liang, Ping, Daniel M. Gropper, and Steven B. Caudill. "What Determines the Foreign Ownership Share of a Country's Banking Assets?" Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 14, no. 03 (2011): 535–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091511002226.

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The main purpose of this paper is to examine the roles of economic and political factors in explaining the foreign ownership share of a country's banking assets. In particular, our study includes new market-openness and regulation variables. The General Agreement on Trade in Services is an important element that affects financial sector regulation of every current and potential World Trade Organization member country, and opening financial markets is an important goal of this agreement. We find that the market openness index developed by Barth et al. (2010) bears a statistically significant re
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42

Toropygin, A. V. "Economic and Political Aspects of the Serbia — EAEU Free Trade Area." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 14, no. 2 (2021): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-02-120-131.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the Serbia — EAEU relations development through the prism of the Agreement on the Free Trade Area (FTA) — between the integration association and the separate economy / country. The purpose of this study is to identify the prospects of the FTA taking into account Serbia’s desire to integrate into the European Union. The author come to the conclusion that intensive interaction, primarily between Serbia and Russia through the FTA between Serbia and the EAEU, is explained, on the one hand, by Serbia’s multi-vector foreign policy, and, on the other hand, b
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43

Dorofeyeva, E. S., and A. V. Chekmareva. "POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF STATE REGULATION OF INTERETHIC RELATIONS." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 7 (2018): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2018-2-7-5-22.

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The relevance of political and legal regulation of interethnic relation consists of new model of modern multicultural state formation and challenges of inner and international character overcoming. Inner challenges are connected with separatist sentiments of national institutions, historical factors, territorial and ethic and national submission to the centre, resurrection of people cultural independence, bureaucratization of ethnic leaders in national republics. Among international challenges the most important are facts of terrorism and globalization, corrupted past historical facts in Post-
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Koshman, Sergey S. "Challenging Aspects of the Legal Regulation of International Economic Activities of Gas Exporters as Parties to Exchange Trade in Gas Abroad." Energy law forum 4 (January 14, 2021): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2410-4396-2020-4-111-115.

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According to the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2035, the indicator of solution of the task of a flexible response to the world gas market dynamics is retaining by the Russian Federation of the dominant position of top three world gas exporters. Russian exporting companies are interested in trading in natural gas in European exchanges, as exchange trade in natural gas gives an opportunity to diversify the existing natural gas export mechanisms, gain access to highly liquid natural gas sales channels. At present, there is little legal research dedicated to challenging aspects o
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Koshman, Sergey S. "CHALLENGING ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF GAS EXPORTERS AS PARTIES TO EXCHANGE TRADE IN GAS ABROAD." Energy law forum 4 (January 14, 2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2312-4350-2020-4-56-61.

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According to the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2035, the indicator of solution of the task of a flexible response to the world gas market dynamics is retaining by the Russian Federation of the dominant position of top three world gas exporters. Russian exporting companies are interested in trading in natural gas in European exchanges, as exchange trade in natural gas gives an opportunity to diversify the existing natural gas export mechanisms, gain access to highly liquid natural gas sales channels. At present, there is little legal research dedicated to challenging aspects o
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46

Aksenevich, A. "Key performance indicators of foreign entities of commodity distribution networks." Science and Innovations, no. 4 (April 20, 2022): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2022-4-45-49.

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During the analysis of the key legal act regulating distribution channels abroad, namely Resolution №183, it was revealed that the specified indicators need to be adjusted and clarified, since do not fully take into account generally accepted methodological approaches to assessing effectiveness and are focused more on quantitative rather than qualitative aspects. Also, given the active participation of the state in the regulation of foreign entities of enterprises’ distribution network, it is important to analyze state regulation influence on exporters’ foreign trade activities. This necessita
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Bhagat, Sadan Kumar. "Pattern of Foreign Trade in Nepal." Tribhuvan University Journal 35, no. 1 (2020): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v35i1.35879.

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Most of the countries in the world strengthen their economic and political power with the help of foreign trade and it is advantageous for both importing and exporting countries. The situation of foreign trade is not good in Nepal. Nepal has imported almost 15 times greater than its export amount in Fiscal Year 2018/19.The import amount of only petroleum products was 2.62 times greater than its total export amount. The major contributors of foreign trade were India and China which covered 64.70 percent and 13.70 percent market share respectively during FY 2018/19. The objectives of this study
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Berezhnaya, Olga Vladimirovna, Tatyana Gennadievna Martseva, Vladimir Ivanovich Berezhnoy, Viktor Nikolaevich Glaz, and Elena Viktorovna Berezhnaya. "Modern aspects of Russia's foreign trade policy and its export potential in the grain market." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Extra-D (2021): 434–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-d1124p.434-451.

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A comprehensive study of the foreign trade potential of the country's grain complex is conducted, considering compliance with the requirements of food security and the development of foreign trade cooperation. Analysis of the system of legal regulation of grain exports and imports, state support not only for exporters but also for intermediaries along the entire logistics route, and research of the potential opportunities of the grain market and directions for the development of grain policy, considering the existing problems allow the authors to conclude that this area is a priority for the R
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Rozhenko, Oleksandra. "LEGAL REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE FIELD OF GRAIN GROWING IN UKRAINE: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS." Law Journal of Donbass 77, no. 4 (2021): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-77-4-101-109.

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The article examines the definition of the term "foreign economic activity", analyses the definitions of foreign economic activity as well as legislation and theory formed in connection with the emergence, as well as the history of this term. Based on the results of the analysis of the definition of the term "foreign economic activity", its advantages and fragmentation and incompleteness are formulated in separate definitions, the need to highlight its complexity and multi-segment is emphasized, which are the objects, criteria and analytical features of economic management at micro level and l
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Lydgate, Emily. "Do the Same Conditions Ever Prevail? Globalizing National Regulation for International Trade." Journal of World Trade 50, Issue 6 (2016): 971–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2016039.

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Countries craft their regulations in a specific national context. When foreign exporters apply this regulation to achieve market access, it becomes subject to a global array of implementation conditions. Several World Trade Organization (WTO) disputes have ruled that regulation failed to acknowledge the conditions of foreign exporters. The WTO Appellate Body has suggested that comparing conditions or ‘situations’ is part of not discriminating between foreign and domestic products, but the implications remain vague. In fact, pulling too hard on this thread could unravel the non-discrimination p
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