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Journal articles on the topic "Foreland basin"

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Thomas, William A., George E. Gehrels, Kurt E. Sundell, and Mariah C. Romero. "Detrital-zircon analyses, provenance, and late Paleozoic sediment dispersal in the context of tectonic evolution of the Ouachita orogen." Geosphere 17, no. 4 (May 14, 2020): 1214–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/ges02288.1.

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Abstract New analyses for U-Pb ages and εHft values, along with previously published U-Pb ages, from Mississippian–Permian sandstones in synorogenic clastic wedges of the Ouachita foreland and nearby intracratonic basins support new interpretations of provenance and sediment dispersal along the southern Midcontinent of North America. Recently published U-Pb and Hf data from the Marathon foreland confirm a provenance in the accreted Coahuila terrane, which has distinctive Amazonia/Gondwana characteristics. Data from Pennsylvanian–Permian sandstones in the Fort Worth basin, along the southern arm of the Ouachita thrust belt, are nearly identical to those from the Marathon foreland, strongly indicating the same or a similar provenance. The accreted Sabine terrane, which is documented by geophysical data, is in close proximity to the Coahuila terrane, suggesting the two are parts of an originally larger Gondwanan terrane. The available data suggest that the Sabine terrane is a Gondwanan terrane that was the provenance of the detritus in the Fort Worth basin. Detrital-zircon data from Permian sandstones in the intracratonic Anadarko basin are very similar to those from the Fort Worth basin and Marathon foreland, indicating sediment dispersal from the Coahuila and/or Sabine terranes within the Ouachita orogen cratonward from the immediate forelands onto the southern craton. Similar, previously published data from the Permian basin suggest widespread distribution from the Ouachita orogen. In contrast to the other basins along the Ouachita-Marathon foreland, the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian sandstones in the Arkoma basin contain a more diverse distribution of detrital-zircon ages, indicating mixed dispersal pathways of sediment from multiple provenances. Some of the Arkoma sandstones have U-Pb age distributions like those of the Fort Worth and Marathon forelands. In contrast, other sandstones, especially those with paleocurrent and paleogeographic indicators of southward progradation of depositional systems onto the northern distal shelf of the Arkoma basin, have U-Pb age distributions and εHft values like those of the “Appalachian signature.” The combined data suggest a mixture of detritus from the proximal Sabine terrane/Ouachita orogenic belt with detritus routed through the Appalachian basin via the southern Illinois basin to the distal Arkoma basin. The Arkoma basin evidently marks the southwestern extent of Appalachian-derived detritus along the Ouachita-Marathon foreland and the transition southwestward to overfilled basins that spread detritus onto the southern craton from the Ouachita-Marathon orogen, including accreted Gondwanan terranes.
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DeCelles, Peter G., and Katherine A. Giles. "Foreland basin systems." Basin Research 8, no. 2 (June 1996): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2117.1996.01491.x.

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Zhang, Hong. "Accumulation Models of the Natural Gas in the Foreland Basins of China and their Physical Simulation Experiment." Advanced Materials Research 233-235 (May 2011): 2812–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.233-235.2812.

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The paper chooses foreland basin as its research object. after summarizing the accumulation characteristics of the different phases and different parts of them, the common models of the whole foreland basin are given and the physical simulation experiments are carried out. It shows that the foreland basins experience three phases of evolution. Phase 1 is the period that the source rock and structure oil and gas traps form. Phase 2 is the period that multi-cycle reservoir and lithologic oil and gas pool form. phase 3 is the period that foreland uplift belt and fault anticline pool form. Then a foreland basins has three different belts including of thrust belt, foredeep and foreland slope belt, foreland uplift belt, and the belts have different accumulation models. With regard to the hydrocarbon accumulation period of the foreland basin, the thrust belt have precedence to other belt. foredeep and foreland slope belt forms the secondary pools. Foreland uplift belt accumulates hydrocarbon very quickly.
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Räsänen, Matti, Ron Neller, Jukka Salo, and Högne Jungner. "Recent and ancient fluvial deposition systems in the Amazonian foreland basin, Peru." Geological Magazine 129, no. 3 (May 1992): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800019233.

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AbstractStill active Sub-Andean foreland deformation is suggested to have syndepositionally modified the fluvial depositional environments in the Peruvian Amazonian foreland basin throughout Neogene-Quaternary time. Modern fluvial aggradation continues to proceed on a large scale (c. 120 000 km2) in two differing depositional systems. Firstly, various multistoried floodbasin deposits are derived from the meandering and anastomosing rivers within the subsiding intraforeland basins. Secondly, in the northern part of the Pastaza-Marañon basin the largest known Holocene alluvial fan-like formation (c. 60 000 km2) composed of reworked, volcaniclastic debris derived from active Ecuadorian volcanoes, has been identified.The widespread, poorly known, dissected surface alluvium (terra firme) which covers the main part of the Peruvian Amazonian foreland basin shows further evidence of long-term foreland deformation, and terraces indicate both the effects of tectonism and Pleistocene climatic oscillations. In northern Peru, the surface alluvium was deposited by a Tertiary fluvial system with palaeocurrents to the west and northwest into the Andean foreland basin. In southern Peru, the respective surficial alluvium was part of a post-Miocene fluvial system flowing northeast into the main Amazon basin. Both systems were gradually abandoned when the eastward migrating Andean foreland deformation led to the more distinctive partitioning of the intraforeland basins, and the modern drainage system was created.
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Lawton, Timothy F., Jeffrey M. Amato, Sarah E. K. Machin, John C. Gilbert, and Spencer G. Lucas. "Transition from Late Jurassic rifting to middle Cretaceous dynamic foreland, southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico." GSA Bulletin 132, no. 11-12 (April 8, 2020): 2489–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/b35433.1.

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Abstract Subsidence history and sandstone provenance of the Bisbee basin of southwestern New Mexico, southern Arizona, and northern Sonora, Mexico, demonstrate basin evolution from an array of Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous rift basins to a partitioned middle Cretaceous retroarc foreland basin. The foreland basin contained persistent depocenters that were inherited from the rift basin array and determined patterns of Albian–early Cenomanian sediment routing. Upper Jurassic and Valanginian–Aptian strata were deposited in three narrow extensional basins, termed the Altar-Cucurpe, Huachuca, and Bootheel basins. Initially rapid Late Jurassic subsidence in the basins slowed in the Early Cretaceous, then increased again from mid-Albian through middle Cenomanian time, marking an episode of foreland subsidence. Sandstone composition and detrital zircon provenance indicate different sediment sources in the three basins and demonstrate their continued persistence as depocenters during Albian foreland basin development. Late Jurassic basins received sediment from a nearby magmatic arc that migrated westward with time. Following a 10–15 m.y. depositional hiatus, an Early Cretaceous continental margin arc supplied sediment to the Altar-Cucurpe basin in Sonora as early as ca. 136 Ma, but local sedimentary and basement sources dominated the Huachuca basin of southern Arizona until catchment extension tapped the arc source at ca. 123 Ma. The Bootheel basin of southwestern New Mexico received sediment only from local basement and recycled sedimentary sources with no contemporary arc source evident. During renewed Albian–Cenomanian subsidence, the arc continued to supply volcanic-lithic sand to the Altar-Cucurpe basin, which by then was the foredeep of the foreland basin. Sandstone of the Bootheel basin is more quartzose than the Altar-Cucurpe basin, but uncommon sandstone beds contain neovolcanic lithic fragments and young zircon grains that were transported to the basin as airborne ash. Latest Albian–early Cenomanian U-Pb tuff ages, detrital zircon maximum depositional ages ranging from ca. 102 Ma to 98 Ma, and ammonite fossils all demonstrate equivalence of middle Cretaceous proximal foreland strata of the U.S.-Mexico border region with distal back-bulge strata of the Cordilleran foreland basin. Marine strata buried a former rift shoulder in southwestern New Mexico during late Albian to earliest Cenomanian time (ca. 105–100 Ma), prior to widespread transgression in central New Mexico (ca. 98 Ma). Lateral stratigraphic continuity across the former rift shoulder likely resulted from regional dynamic subsidence following late Albian collision of the Guerrero composite volcanic terrane with Mexico and emplacement of the Farallon slab beneath the U.S.–Mexico border region. Inferred dynamic subsidence in the foreland of southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico was likely augmented in Sonora by flexural subsidence adjacent to an incipient thrust load driven by collision of the Guerrero superterrane.
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Miall, A. D. "Siwalik foreland basin of Himalaya." Sedimentary Geology 99, no. 1 (September 1995): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(95)90021-7.

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Gül, Murat, Kemal Gürbüz, and Bryan T. Cronin. "Irregular plate boundary controls on Foreland Basin sedimentation (Miocene, Kahramanmaraş Foreland Basin, SE Turkey)." Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 111 (November 2015): 804–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.07.018.

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Yin, Shaoru, Guangfa Zhong, Yiqun Guo, and Liaoliang Wang. "Seismic stratigraphy and tectono-sedimentary framework of the Pliocene to recent Taixinan foreland basin in the northeastern continental margin, South China Sea." Interpretation 4, no. 3 (August 1, 2016): SP21—SP32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2015-0177.1.

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The Pliocene to recent Taixinan basin is a unique foreland basin built on the northeastern part of the northern passive margin of the South China Sea (SCS). We have used multichannel seismic profiles tied to well controls from ODP Leg 184 to investigate the tectonic and sedimentary characteristics of the foreland basin. We defined three seismic sequences, dated respectively to the Pliocene (5.33–2.5 Ma), early Quaternary (2.5–1.0 Ma), and late Quaternary (1.0 Ma–present). They represent three stages of evolution of the foreland basin. We have recognized seven types of seismic facies, which are parallel-to-subparallel, progradational, fill-type, divergent mounded, wavy, lenticular, and chaotic facies, and are interpreted as hemipelagic deposits, deltas, submarine canyon fills, levees, sediment waves, submarine fans, and mass transport deposits, respectively. Seismic facies analysis indicates that sedimentation within the foreland basin has been dominated by turbidity currents and the other gravity transport processes. Tectonically, the foreland basin consists of three structural zones: an eastern wedge-top, a central foredeep, and a western forebulge zones. Different from a typical foreland basin, however, the basin extends in the northeast–southwest direction, which is oblique to the north–south-striking Taiwan orogenic zone, but parallel to the northern SCS passive margin, where the basin is hosted, suggesting that the foreland basin is significantly influenced by the development of the passive margin. In addition, the basin displays a distinctive inverted-triangle-shaped downstream-converging sediment dispersal system instead of ideal transverse or longitudinal drainage systems common in a typical foreland basin. We have suggested that the Pliocene to recent Taixinan basin is an atypical foreland basin, which was formed as a flexural response of tectonic loading by the Taiwan orogenic wedge, but strongly affected by its passive continental margin background.
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Erdős, Zoltán, Ritske S. Huismans, and Peter van der Beek. "Control of increased sedimentation on orogenic fold-and-thrust belt structure – insights into the evolution of the Western Alps." Solid Earth 10, no. 2 (March 13, 2019): 391–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-10-391-2019.

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Abstract. We use two-dimensional thermomechanical models to investigate the potential role of rapid filling of foreland basins in the development of orogenic foreland fold-and-thrust belts. We focus on the extensively studied example of the Western European Alps, where a sudden increase in foreland sedimentation rate during the mid-Oligocene is well documented. Our model results indicate that such an increase in sedimentation rate will temporarily disrupt the formation of an otherwise regular, outward-propagating basement thrust-sheet sequence. The frontal basement thrust active at the time of a sudden increase in sedimentation rate remains active for a longer time and accommodates more shortening than the previous thrusts. As the propagation of deformation into the foreland fold-and-thrust belt is strongly connected to basement deformation, this transient phase appears as a period of slow migration of the distal edge of foreland deformation. The predicted pattern of foreland-basin and basement thrust-front propagation is strikingly similar to that observed in the North Alpine Foreland Basin and provides an explanation for the coeval mid-Oligocene filling of the Swiss Molasse Basin, due to increased sediment input from the Alpine orogen, and a marked decrease in thrust-front propagation rate. We also compare our results to predictions from critical-taper theory, and we conclude that they are broadly consistent even though critical-taper theory cannot be used to predict the timing and location of the formation of new basement thrusts when sedimentation is included. The evolution scenario explored here is common in orogenic foreland basins; hence, our results have broad implications for orogenic belts other than the Western Alps.
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de Leeuw, Arjan, Stephen J. Vincent, Anton Matoshko, Andrei Matoshko, Marius Stoica, and Igor Nicoara. "Late Miocene sediment delivery from the axial drainage system of the East Carpathian foreland basin to the Black Sea." Geology 48, no. 8 (May 12, 2020): 761–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/g47318.1.

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Abstract We describe a late Miocene to early Pliocene axial drainage system in the East Carpathian foreland, which was an important sediment supplier to the Black Sea and the Dacian Basin. Its existence explains the striking progradation of the northwest Black Sea shelf prior to the onset of sediment supply from the continental-scale Danube River in the late Pliocene to Pleistocene. This axial drainage system evolved due to the diachronous along-strike evolution of the Carpathians and their foreland; continental collision, overfilling, slab breakoff, and subsequent exhumation of the foreland occurred earlier in the West Carpathians than in the East Carpathians. After overfilling of the western foreland, excess sediment was transferred along the basin axis, giving rise to a 300-km-wide by 800-km-long, southeast-prograding river-shelf-slope system with a sediment flux of ∼12 × 103 km3/m.y. Such late-stage axial sediment systems often develop in foreland basins, in particular, where orogenesis is diachronous along strike. Substantial lateral sediment transport thus needs to be taken into account, even though evidence of these axial systems is often eroded following slab breakoff and inversion of their foreland basins.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foreland basin"

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Dingle, Elizabeth Harriet. "River dynamics in the Himalayan foreland basin." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31285.

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Rivers sourced in the Himalayan mountains support more than 10% of the global population, where the majority of these people live downstream of the mountain front on the alluvial Indo-Gangetic Plain. Many of these rivers however, are also the source of devastating floods. The tendency of these rivers to flood is directly related to their large-scale morphology. In general, rivers that drain the east Indo-Gangetic Plain have channels that are perched at a higher elevation relative to their floodplain, leading to more frequent channel avulsion and flooding. In contrast, those further west have channels that are incised into the floodplain and are historically less prone to flooding. Understanding the controls on these contrasting river forms is fundamental to determining the sensitivity of these systems to projected climate change and the growing water resource demands across the Plain. This thesis examines controls on river morphology across the central portion of the Indo-Gangetic Plain drained by the Ganga River (the Ganga Plain). Specifically, the relative roles of basin subsidence, sediment grain size and sediment flux have been explored in the context of large-scale alluvial river morphology over a range of timescales. Furthermore, this thesis has developed and tested techniques that can be utilised to help quantify these variables at catchment-wide scales. This analysis has been achieved through combining new sediment grain size, pebble lithology and cosmogenic radionuclide data with quantitative topographic and sedimentological analysis of the Ganga Plain. In the first part of this thesis, I examine the contrast in channel morphology between the east and west Ganga Plain. Using topographic analysis, basin subsidence rates and sediment grain size data, I propose that higher subsidence rates in the east Ganga Plain are responsible for a deeper basin, with perched low-gradient rivers systems that are relatively insensitive to climatically driven changes in base-level. In contrast, lower basin subsidence rates in the west are associated with a shallower basin with entrenched river systems that are capable of recording climatically induced lowering of river base-level during the Holocene. Through an analysis of fan geometry, sediment grain size and lithology, I then demonstrate that gravel flux from rivers draining the central Himalaya with contributing areas spanning three orders of magnitude is approximately constant. I show that the abrasion of gravel during fluvial transport can explain this observation, where gravel sourced from more than 100 km upstream is converted into sand by the time it reaches the Plain. I attribute the over-representation of quartzitic pebble lithologies in the Plain (relative to the proportion of the upstream catchment area likely to contribute quartzite pebbles) to the selective abrasion of weaker lithologies during transport in the mountainous catchment. This process places an upper limit on the amount of coarse sediment exported into the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Finally, I consider the use of cosmogenic 10Be derived erosion rates as a method to generate sediment flux estimates over timescales of 102-104 years. Cosmogenic radionuclide samples from modern channel and independently dated Holocene terrace and flood deposits in the Ganga River reveal a degree of natural variability in 10Be concentrations close to the mountain front. This is explored using a numerical analysis of processes which are likely to drive variability in catchment-averaged 10Be concentrations. I propose that the observed variability is explained by the nature of stochastic inputs of sediment (e.g. the dominant erosional process, surface production rates, depth of landsliding, degree of mixing), and secondly, by the evacuation timescales of individual sediment deposits which buffers their impact on catchment-averaged concentrations. In landscapes dominated by high topographic relief, spatially variable climate and multiple geomorphic process domains, the use of 10Be concentrations to generate sediment flux estimates may not be truly representative. The analysis presented here suggests that comparable mean catchment-averaged 10Be concentrations can be derived through different erosional processes. For a given 10Be concentration, volumetric sediment flux estimates may therefore differ.
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Howard, Colin Bryan. "Kinematic and dynamic modelling of foreland basin development." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333687.

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Reyes, Maria Ines Jacome. "The formation of the Monagas Foreland Basin : Eastern Venezuela." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367521.

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Grimaldi, Castro Gabriel Orlando. "Mesozoic tectonic inversion in the Neuquen Basin of west-central Argentina." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4717.

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Mesozoic tectonic inversion in the Neuquen Basin of west-central Argentina produced two main fault systems: (1) deep faults that affected basement and syn-rift strata where preexisting faults were selectively reactivated during inversion based on their length and (2) shallow faults that affected post-rift and syn-inversion strata. Normal faults formed at high angle to the reactivated half-graben bounding fault as a result of hangingwall expansion and internal deformation as it accommodated to the shape of the curved footwall during oblique inversion. Contraction during inversion was initially accommodated by folding and internal deformation of syn-rift sedimentary wedges, followed by displacement along half-graben bounding faults. We suspect that late during inversion the weight of the overburden inhibited additional fault displacement and folding became the shortening-accommodating mechanism. A Middle Jurassic inversion event produced synchronous uplift of inversion structures across the central Neuquen Basin. Later inversion events (during Late Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, and Late Cretaceous time) produced an "inversion front" that advanced north of the Huincul Arch. Synchroneity of fault reactivation during the Callovian inversion event may be related to efficient stress transmission north of the Huincul Arch, probably due to easy reactivation of low-dip listric fault segments. This required little strain accumulation along "proximal" inversion structures before shortening was transferred to more distal structures. Later inversion events found harderto- reactivate fault segments, resulting in proximal structures undergoing significant inversion before transferring shortening. The time between the end of rifting and the different inversion events may have affected inversion. Lithosphere was probably thermally weakened at the onset of the initial Callovian inversion phase, allowing stress transmission over a large distance from the Huincul Arch and causing synchronous inversion across the basin. Later inversion affected a colder and more viscous lithosphere. Significant strain needed to accumulate along proximal inversion structures before shortening was transferred to more distal parts of the basin. Timing of inversion events along the central Neuquen Basin suggest a megaregional control by right-lateral displacement motion along the Gastre Fault Zone, an intracontinental megashear zone thought to have been active prior to and during the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean.
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Currie, Brian Scott 1966. "Jurassic-Cretaceous evolution of the central Cordilleran foreland-basin system." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282582.

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During Jurassic and Cretaceous time deposition in the western interior basin was controlled by a combination of subduction-related dynamic subsidence and thrust-generated flexural subsidence. Changes in the angle of oceanic plate subduction along the western margin of North America and thrust deformation in the Cordillera governed the spatial and temporal influences of these mechanisms throughout basin history. Dynamic subsidence was the primary control on basin deposition during Early-Middle Jurassic and Late Cretaceous time. During these periods, shallow-angle oceanic plate subduction beneath the western margin of North America produced convective mantle circulation and long wavelength subsidence in the western interior. A cessation of dynamic subsidence during Early Cretaceous time, brought on by an increase in the angle of subduction, is partially responsible for the ∼20 m.y. unconformity that separates the Jurassic and Cretaceous sequences in the western interior. During Late Jurassic time, thrusting in the Cordillera resulted in flexural partitioning of the back-arc region. Statal geometries in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation in Utah and Colorado indicate deposition in the back-bulge and forebulge depozones of the Late Jurassic foreland basin system and suggest the coeval existence of a flexurally subsiding foredeep to the west. During Early Cretaceous time, >200 km of shortening in the thrust belt resulted in uplift and erosion of the Late Jurassic foredeep and the eastward migration of foreland-basin system flexural components. Areas occupied by the Late Jurassic forebulge were incorporated into the Early Cretaceous foredeep while the Late Jurassic back-bulge depozone became the location of the Early Cretaceous forebulge. In eastern Utah and western Colorado, migration of the forebulge enhanced the regional Early Cretaceous unconformity associated with the cessation of dynamic subsidence. During late Early Cretaceous time sediment accumulation across the entire foreland-basin system may have been facilitated by the reinitiation of dynamic subsidence in the western interior. During the Late Cretaceous, thrusting in the Cordillera resulted in continued flexural subsidence of the foredeep in east-central Utah. However, increased dynamic subsidence throughout Late Cretaceous time allowed thick accumulations of strata to be deposited in the forebulge and back-bulge depozones of the foreland-basin system.
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Satterfield, Dorothy Ann. "Sedimentary history of a senonian foreland basin, Languedoc, southern France." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260757.

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Reynolds, A. D. "Tectonically controlled fluvial sedimentation in the South Pyrenean foreland basin." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233885.

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Leigh, Sebastian Paul. "The sedimentary evolution of the Pindos foreland basin, western Greece." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262801.

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Lloyd, Matthew James. "Sediment provenance studies in the Pyrenean foreland basin, Aragon, Spain." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295034.

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Pedley, Antony. "Eocene foreland basin carbonatae facies, the external Sierras, Spanish Pyrenees." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261690.

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This thesis explores the controls on carbonate platform formation in foreland basins through a study of the facies, and depositional architecture, of the Middle Eocene Guara Limestone Formation, from the External Sierras, Northern Spain. The Guara Limestone Formation formed in a ramp environment on the Iberian foreland margin of the South Pyrenean Foreland Basin. The facies are foraminifera and algal limestones, with minor shallow marine siliciclastics. A facies model has been erected indicating 19 facies, grouped into 6 facies associations. Using these facies and associations, the evolution of the platform has been studied. A progradational lime-mud and clastic rich lowstand systems tract marks the initiation of deposition, the lowstand systems tract being deposited during a period of low relative sea level rise. This is overlain by an aggradational and retrogradational, carbonate grain rich, transgressive systems tract. This was deposited as the rate of relative sea level rise increased. Parasequences have been redefined herein to allow successions of a similar stratigraphic hierarchy to be encompassed in the same name. The aggradational section of the platform containing both shallowing and deepening upward parasequences. The deepening upwards parasequences were created by base level rise driven by tectonic subsidence and eustatic sea level rise. The aggradational platform margin indicates that inner-ramp production, even with the absence of coral reefs, was able to keep pace with relative sea level rise. Relative sea level rise was sufficiently rapid to preclude the development of peritidal facies and evaporites, despite suitable arid climatic conditions. Platform retrogradation, in the late transgressive systems tract, and eventual drowning, was caused by a further increase in the rate of relative sea level rise. This was created by an increase in the rate of foreland subsidence due to the formation of antiformal stacks in the Pyrenean Axial Zone to the north. Following drowning, a progradational, clastic and lime-mud rich highstand systems tract developed. Initially the rate of relative sea level rise was rapid during the highstand systems tract, this rate probably decreasing as the sequence boundary is approached. The observed increase through time of the rate of tectonic subsidence is typical of foreland basins, and is in contrast to the exponential decay of subsidence seen in passive margins. A number of other controls can be seen to have affected the Guara Limestone Formation ramp. These may affect any carbonate system; though some may be favoured specifically in foreland basin settings. Tidal action formed a series of grainstones shoals at the shelf margin, tidal effects may be favoured in narrow foreland basins due to tidal amplification, and also the limitation of wave and storm effects due to a restricted fetch. The basin was well circulated, with effective exchange between basin and platform, and salinity was normal to possibly slightly lower than normal. The biota displays a chlorozoan assemblage, but is depleted in corals due to their global decline at this time. Sediment and nutrient input onto the platform was low, leading to a resource limited environment favouring the development of large benthic foraminifera. Localised tectonics, in the form of small scale folding, produced a series of marked effects on the platform, these include: the generation of angular local unconformities, and a variation and narrowing of biofacies belts. In summary, foreland basins may display a complicated interaction between eustatic sea level variation and tectonic subsidence. In contrast to other basin types, this tectonic subsidence increases through time until eventual uplift. This provides a dominant control on the stratal architectures observed. This thesis illustrates, therefore, the potential of the use of such detailed facies and platform models to elucidate both the local, and the regional scale, controls on platform development and basin evolution.
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Books on the topic "Foreland basin"

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Blackstone, D. L. Foreland compressional tectonics: Southern Bighorn Basin and adjacent areas, Wyoming. Laramie, Wyo: Geological Survey of Wyoming, 1986.

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Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology., ed. Excursion guide: The Siwalik foreland basin, Dehra Dun-Nahan sector. Dehra Dun, India: Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, 1991.

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Pirouz, Mortaza. The geometry and sedimentary record of tectonics in the Neogene Zagros foreland basin. Genève: Département de Géologie et Paléontologie, Université de Genève, 2013.

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The Ordovician basin in the Puna of NW Argentina and N Chile: Geodynamic evolution from back-arc to foreland basin. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart, 1990.

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H. de la R. Winter. A cratonic-foreland model for Witwatersrand Basin-Development in a continental, back-arc, plate-tectonic setting. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, 1986.

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Workshop on Himalayan Foreland Basin with Reference to Pre-Siwalik Tertiaries (1998 Jammu, India). Himalayan foreland basin with special reference to pre-Siwalik tertiaries: Selected papers presented at the Workshop on Himalayan Foreland Basin with Reference to Pre-Siwalik Tertiaries : held at Jammu University, Jammu, India, 16-19, March, 1998. Edited by Kumar Kishor, Sahni Ashok, and Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology. Dehradun, India: Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, 2000.

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Pashin, Jack C. Reevaluation of the Bedford-Berea sequence in Ohio and adjacent states: Forced regression in a foreland basin. Boulder, Colo: Geological Society of America, 1995.

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United States Geological Survey. Migration of the Acadian Orogen and Foreland Basin across the Northern Appalachians of Maine and adjacent areas. Menlo Park, CA: U.S. Geological Survey, 2000.

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Titus, Alan L. Late Mississippian (Arnsbergian Stage-E₂ Chronozone) ammonoid paleontology and biostratigraphy of the Antler Foreland Basin, California, Nevada, Utah. [Salt Lake City, Utah]: Utah Geological Survey, 2000.

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Allen, P. A., and P. Homewood, eds. Foreland Basins. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444303810.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foreland basin"

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Valdiya, K. S. "Himalayan Foreland Basin." In Society of Earth Scientists Series, 621–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25029-8_19.

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Dubey, Ashok Kumar. "The Foreland Basin." In Understanding an Orogenic Belt, 239–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05588-6_10.

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Sinclair, Hugh. "Thrust Wedge/Foreland Basin Systems." In Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins, 522–37. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444347166.ch26.

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Artoni, A., F. Rizzini, M. Roveri, R. Gennari, V. Manzi, G. Papani, and M. Bernini. "Tectonic and Climatic Controls on Sedimentation in Late Miocene Cortemaggiore Wedge-Top Basin (Northwestern Apennines, Italy)." In Thrust Belts and Foreland Basins, 431–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69426-7_23.

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De Grave, Johan, Michael M. Buslov, Peter Van den Haute, Boris Dehandschutter, and Damien Delvaux. "Meso-Cenozoic Evolution of Mountain Range - Intramontane Basin Systems in the Southern Siberian Altai Mountains by Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology." In Thrust Belts and Foreland Basins, 457–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69426-7_24.

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Ge, Shemin, and Grant Garven. "Tectonically Induced Transient Groundwater Flow in Foreland Basin." In Origin and Evolution of Sedimentary Basins and Their Energy and Mineral Resources, 145–57. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm048p0145.

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Roddaz, Martin, Wilber Hermoza, Andres Mora, Patrice Baby, Mauricio Parra, Frédéric Christophoul, Stéphane Brusset, and Nicolas Espurt. "Cenozoic Sedimentary Evolution of the Amazonian Foreland Basin System." In Amazonia: Landscape and Species Evolution, 61–88. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444306408.ch5.

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Puigdefàbregas, C., J. A. Muñoz, and J. Vergés. "Thrusting and foreland basin evolution in the Southern Pyrenees." In Thrust Tectonics, 247–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3066-0_22.

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Weimer, Robert J. "Sequence Stratigraphy and Paleotectonics, Denver Basin Area of Lower Cretaceous Foreland Basin, U.S.A." In Cretaceous Resources, Events and Rhythms, 23–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6861-6_2.

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DeCelles, Peter G. "Foreland Basin Systems Revisited: Variations in Response to Tectonic Settings." In Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins, 405–26. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444347166.ch20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Foreland basin"

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Ettensohn, Frank R. "FILLING A FORELAND BASIN: MODELS FROM THE APPALACHIAN BASIN." In Joint 69th Annual Southeastern / 55th Annual Northeastern GSA Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020se-344634.

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Khanfouci, S., and A. Arezki. "Foreland Type Basin Evolution Case of Hodna Miocene Basin and Petroleum Aspect." In 57th EAEG Meeting. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201409618.

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Stern, Robert, Mark George, Kevin Woller, Caleb Pollock, and Lowell Waite. "THE PERMIAN BASIN AS PENNSYLVANIAN FORELAND BASIN IN FRONT OF MARATHON OROGEN." In 50th Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016sc-273670.

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Landstedt, Adrian, Gary S. Weissmann, Gary S. Weissmann, Louis A. Scuderi, and Louis A. Scuderi. "INFLUENCES OF POSITION IN A FORELAND BASIN ON MEANDER BELT MIGRATION PATTERNS ON THE MEGAFANS IN THE CENTRAL ANDEAN FORELAND BASIN." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-319625.

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MacLean, John S., and James W. Sears. "GRENVILLE FORELAND BASIN LINKS SIBERIA-WEST LAURENTIA PALEOCONTINENTAL CONNECTION." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-281907.

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Johnson, Cari, Gabriela St. Pierre, and Jeffery G. Eaton. "EARLY BREAKUP OF THE SOUTHERN UTAH CORDILLERAN FORELAND BASIN." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-284183.

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Mattocks, Bruce, Jianchao Li, and Steven L. Roche. "Converted‐wave azimuthal anisotropy in a carbonate foreland basin." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2005. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2148304.

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Intawong, A., and D. Went. "Eastern Black Sea Foreland Basin Architectures and Play Concepts." In 82nd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202011124.

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Esestime, P., H. Kearns, and P. J. Hargreaves. "The Balearic Basin in the West-Mediterranean - A Back-arc Basin or a Foreland-foredeep Basin?" In 77th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2015. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201412668.

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Dechesne, Marieke, Jaime A. Hirtz, Mark Hudson, Glenn Sharman, and Samuel Johnstone. "STRATIGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN AN ACTIVE FORELAND BASIN, DESMOINESIAN STRATA OF THE ARKOMA BASIN, ARKANSAS." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-358308.

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Reports on the topic "Foreland basin"

1

Joseph, Philippe, Yannick Callec, and Mary Ford. Dynamic Controls on Sedimentology and Reservoir - Architecture in the Alpine Foreland Basin. IFPEN, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ifpen/2012001.

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Leckie, D. A., and G. C. Nadon. Evolution of fluvial landscapes in the Western Canada Foreland Basin: Late Jurassic to the modern. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/209372.

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Knight, R. D., J. M. Bednarski, E. Grunsky, and H. A. J. Russell. Portable XRF chemostratigraphy of a paleo-glacial foreland basin, the Nanaimo Lowlands, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/299725.

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McMechan, M., B. Anderson, R. Creaser, and F. Ferri. Clasts from the past: latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous foreland basin conglomerates, northeast British Columbia and northwest Alberta. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/221571.

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Grotzinger, J. P., C. Gamba, S. M. Pelechaty, and D. S. McCormick. Stratigraphy of a 1.9 Ga foreland basin shelf-to-slope transition: Bear Creek Group, Tinney Hills area of Kilohigok Basin, District of Mackenzie. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122646.

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Irigoyen, M. V., M. E. Villeneuve, and F. Quigg. Calibration of a Neogene magnetostratigraphy by 40Ar-39Ar geochronology: the foreland basin strata of northern Mendoza Province, Argentina. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/210360.

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Jerzykiewicz, T., and M. Labonte. Representation and Statistical Analysis of Directional Sedimentary Structures in the Uppermost Cretaceous - Paleocene of the Alberta Foreland Basin. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/132546.

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Lavoie, D. The Lacolle Breccia: the record of the destruction of the Late Ordovician carbonate foreland basin in southern Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/212046.

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Decker, P. L. Brookian sequence stratigraphic framework of the northern Colville foreland basin, central North Slope, Alaska (poster and presentation): DNR Spring Technical Review Meeting, Anchorage, April 21-22, 2010. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, April 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/21861.

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Wartes, M. A., P. L. Decker, D. W. Houseknecht, R. J. Gillis, and D. L. LePain. Foreland basin response to Paleocene rejuvenation in the Brooks Range, northern Alaska (presentation): AAPG 3P Arctic, The Polar Petroleum Potential Conference & Exhibition, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, August 30 - September 2, 2011. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/29547.

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