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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Forensic archaeology – Middle East'

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1

Alsharekh, Abdullah M. S. "The archaeology of central Saudi Arabia : investigations of lithic artefacts and stone structures in northeast Riyadh." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271969.

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2

Vesela, Martina. "Alois Musil (1868-1944) : archaeology of Late Antiquity and the beginning of Islamic archaeology in the Middle East." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010718/document.

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Cette thèse est une analyse comparée des approches théoriques et des méthodes de recensement élaborées par Alois Musil. Elle se fonde sur des sources historiographiques et archéologiques, ainsi qu’une analyse de la personnalité d’Alois Musil en tant qu’archéologue, dans le contexte des travaux scientifiques conduits au Proche-Orient. Cette thèse compare les résultats de ses travaux pionniers dans les domaines de l’archéologie et de l’anthropologie, avec les méthodes de recherche élaborées par plusieurs autres chercheurs, ainsi qu’avec leurs systèmes respectifs permettant la documentation des s
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Overmann, Karenleigh Anne. "Materiality in numerical cognition : material engagement theory and the counting technologies of the ancient Near East." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1d0e3925-5207-4858-9820-681ba97c6867.

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Using the Material Engagement Theory of Cognitive Archaeologist Lambros Malafouris as its framework, the thesis offers a unique synthesis of data from neuroscience, ethnography, linguistics, and archaeology to outline how number concepts are realized, manipulated, and elaborated. The process is described as an interactivity of psychological processes like numerosity, behaviors that manipulate objects into concept-generating stimuli, and material objects with semiotic qualities distinct from those of language and agency distinct from that of brains and bodies. The counting technologies of the A
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4

Greenan, Michele Anne. "Three early-middle Woodland mortuary sites in East Central Indiana : a study in paleopathology." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1137663.

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The study of paleopathology is intrinsic to the study of past human societies. Through analyzing gross bone abnormalities in the individuals of a population group, one can discover occurrences of specific diseases. Diseases are often associated with diet, demography, environment, and culture of a population group. Understanding the types of diseases present can therefore lead to much information about a population group. The intent of this research is to analyze the skeletal remains from three mortuary sites to ascertain the occurrences of particular diseases. The New Castle site (12Hn1) the W
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Lic, Agnieszka. "Christian stucco decoration in southern Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf region, sixth to ninth centuries." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:23636a63-9682-4a2a-b27b-49f2f3df59ac.

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Christian archaeology and art of the region under the jurisdiction of the Church of the East in the Late Antique and early Islamic period is an underresearched field of studies, which exists in between more developed disciplines such as Byzantine and Syriac studies as well as Early Christian, Sasanian and Islamic archaeology and art history. However, archaeological excavations of the last century, especially in southern Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf region, now allow research to be conducted on the most important medium of artistic expression of the region - stucco. Considered from the tech
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6

Shen, Jingyi. "Chemical and isotopic analysis in the investigation of glazes from northern China and the Middle East, 7th-14th centuries AD." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48201/.

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Both Chinese and Islamic glazed ceramics played a significant role in the history of ancient ceramic production. Moreover, it was innovation in glazes that made the Chinese and Islamic ceramics constantly innovative in various categories with different manufacturing techniques. This study applies chemical and isotopic analyses to investigate the manufacturing techniques and provenances of different types of glazes from Northern China and the Middle East, and extends the use of Sr isotopic analysis to investigate raw materials and glaze recipes used to making lime/alkaline glazes in Northern Ch
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7

Van, Der Stede Véronique. "Les pratiques de stockage au Proche-Orient du Natoufien au Dynastique Archaïque I (12.500 - 2700 av. J.-C.)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211379.

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8

Thornton, Amara Alexandra. "British archaeologists, social networks and the emergence of a profession : the social history of British archaeology in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East 1870-1939." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1318140/.

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My research into the history of archaeology centres on the lives and social networks of five British archaeologists: George and Agnes Horsfield, John and Molly Crowfoot and John Garstang, and explores various themes in the development of archaeology from 1870-1939. These themes include the education of archaeologists, the development of archaeological training institutions, and the institutionalisation of archaeology at university level; the relationship between archaeology and architecture/architects in the development of departments of antiquities in the unofficial British empire; the relati
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9

Reusch, Kathryn. ""That which was missing" : the archaeology of castration." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b8118fe7-67cb-4610-9823-b0242dfe900a.

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Castration has a long temporal and geographical span. Its origins are unclear, but likely lie in the Ancient Near East around the time of the Secondary Products Revolution and the increase in social complexity of proto-urban societies. Due to the unique social and gender roles created by castrates’ ambiguous sexual state, human castrates were used heavily in strongly hierarchical social structures such as imperial and religious institutions, and were often close to the ruler of an imperial society. This privileged position, though often occupied by slaves, gave castrates enormous power to affe
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10

Denham, Simon. "The meanings of late Neolithic stamp seals in North Mesopotamia." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-meanings-of-late-neolithic-stamp-seals-in-north-mesopotamia(6593a3bd-eb74-4a28-8435-afd3f4f56cd2).html.

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The late Neolithic of North Mesopotamia has long been held up as the first example of a ‘global’ culture with aspects of shared material culture, most notably pottery styles and subsistence strategies, spread across North Mesopotamia, the Northern Levant, and parts of south-east Anatolia. Increasing research in the past twenty years has illustrated that the material similarities visible in the late Neolithic do not represent a closed cultural community, but instead reflect a network of loosely connected groups who were members of imagined communities that linked people within shared cosmologie
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11

Wood, Rachel K. L. "After the Achaemenids : exchange, transmission and transformation in the visual culture of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria c.330-c.100 BC." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0fc15b6c-0436-4d17-81d3-31f69b77313e.

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This thesis examines the art of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria after the Macedonian conquest, from c.330 to c.100 BC, in light of current developments in archaeological theory of cultural interaction. In order to illustrate the character and scale of these interactions, the thesis presents a discussion of iconographic material ranging from architectural ornament and sculpture to minor arts. Chapters II-IV discuss the material from each site, highlighting regional characteristics and differences between media. Chapters V-VII use three cross-sections to examine cultural interaction visible in mater
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12

Heinz, Sanda Sue. "The statuettes and amulets of Thonis-Heracleion." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:db17df52-6f5b-41e5-a650-f6ad268b2c60.

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This study catalogues and analyses 329 statuettes and amulets from Thonis-Heracleion, a sunken city off the coast of Egypt that flourished between the 7th and 2nd centuries BC. This is the first study of votive statuettes and amulets from the Late and Ptolemaic Periods that presents a comprehensive corpus from a single site, complete with detailed catalogue entries and photographs. Although some of the most exceptional pieces were previously published in an exhibition catalogue, the majority are unpublished and it is the first time they have been studied and viewed as a whole. The material inc
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Amanat, Shayda. "Iran and the Arab World Through A Female Lens: Deconstructing Western Phantasms and Terrors." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/428.

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This thesis explores how today’s Sheherazades, in this case women photographers from the Middle East, create alternative representations that constitute new meanings and understandings of life, gender, and politics in Iran and the Arab world.
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14

Gurjazkaite, Karolina. "Vegetation history and human-environment interactions through the late Holocene in Konar Sandal, Kerman, SE Iran." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för tema, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-140094.

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The Jiroft valley, in southeastern Iran, was an important agricultural centre since the Early Bronze Age (3rd millennium BCE). The valley is characterized by harsh environmental settings: hot climate with poor rainfall. However, more optimal conditions may have prevailed earlier that supported ancient settlements. A 250-cm sediment core was retrieved from a peat-land at Konar Sandal, a major archaeological find attributed to Jiroft culture. The palynological data from this core was combined with geochemical and sedimentological proxies aimed at establishing the human-environment interactions i
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15

Pontbriand, Ségolène de. "La résidence des Lysias à Europos-Doura (Syrie) et les grandes demeures urbaines privées au Proche-Orient, des Séleucides à l 'arrivée des Sassanides." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010635.

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Cette recherche est consacrée à la plus grande demeure privée du site d'Europos-Doura en Syrie, la résidence du gouverneur Lysias, stratège et épistate de la ville. Ce bâtiment, entièrement dégagé dans les années trente par la mission américano-française de l'Université de Yale, est resté à l'abandon durant un demi-siècle. En reprenant les travaux sur le site, la Mission Franco-Syrienne d'Europos-Doura a fait de la publication de cette résidence l'un de ses objectifs scientifiques. Le cadre historique de cette étude s'étend sur quatre siècles depuis la création de la ville vers 150 av. n. è. j
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16

Kanhoush, Yasmin. "L’habitat urbain de Syrie au Bronze moyen : analyses technique, fonctionnelle et sociologique." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2122.

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Les maisons sont une oeuvre architecturale, certes, mais elles sont aussi le cadre de vie des hommes, le reflet de leurs connaissances techniques, de leurs exigences de confort, de leurs coutumes, de leurs manières de vivre et de leurs rapports avec la mort. Toutefois, ce type de vestiges a souvent été ignoré devant les grands bâtiments prestigieux de plus grand intérêt. D’où vient notre intérêt de mener une étude synthétisée à ce sujet. De plus, l’habitat de Syrie au Bronze moyen n’a fait l’objet, jusqu’à présent d’aucune étude détaillée malgré l’importance stratégique de cette région et cell
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17

Harrison, Tracy Elizabeth. "Visualizing Complexity : A Spatial Analysis of Decorative Geometric Pattern in the Islamic World, 900-1400 AD." PDXScholar, 2005. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2434.

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This study explores how the use of complex decorative geometric patterns in Islamic architecture spatially relates to advances in the fields of science and philosophy in the Islamic world between the ninth and fourteenth centuries. This project examines hypotheses developed by vario~s scholars on the forces that shaped the use of these patterns (known as the geometric mode) in Islamic architecture. The prevailing assumption that advances in mathematics contributed to the use of the geometric mode is used as a starting point for subsequent analysis. For this study, two spatial databases were cr
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18

Pretorius, Johan. "Weapons, warfare and skeleton injuries during the Iron Age in the Ancient Near East." Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27556.

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Due to the nature of war, persons are killed with various types of weapons. Throughout the history of humanity, weapons were used in this regard and these weapons left injuries on the victims that are distinguishable. The type of force conveyed by the ancient weapons effected injuries that enable modern-day bioarchaeologists to extrapolate which weapons caused which injuries. The Assyrians depicted their wars and battles on reliefs. An analysis of these depictions, with an extrapolation of the lesions expected in skeletal remains, could contribute to better understanding of the strategi
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19

Bushozi, Pastory. "Lithic technology and hunting behaviour during the Middle Stone Age in Tanzania." Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1744.

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In this dissertation, I examine the representation of projectile points in the Middle Stone Age (MSA) and Later Stone Age (LSA) of Tanzania, and the way in which such tools were used over time and space. This study reviews the different strategies used to produce points during the MSA and LSA. It also examines the mechanisms involved in raw material procurement, hafting technology, and the use of these tools as projectile weapons and how they evolved over time. It is clear that there were different kinds of multi-weapon systems in use in Tanzania during the MSA, LSA and the transition between
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20

Croucher, Karina T. "Keeping the dead close: grief and bereavement in the treatment of skulls from the Neolithic Middle East." 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17077.

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Yes<br>Theories of Continuing Bonds, and more recently, the Dual Process of Grieving, have provided new ways of understanding the bereavement process, and have influenced current practice for counsellors, end-oflife care practitioners and other professionals. This paper uses these theories in a new way, exploring their relevance to archaeological interpretation, with particular reference to the phenomenon of the plastering of skulls of the deceased in the Neolithic of Southwest Asia (the Middle East/Near East), suggesting that traditional archaeological interpretations, which focus on
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21

Alexander, Brent D. "Core and periphery in the Middle Woodland Midwest : an analysis of the earthworks of east central Indiana and south central Ohio." 2011. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1661166.

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The proposed thesis titled “Core and Periphery in the Middle Woodland Midwest: An Analysis of the Earthworks of East Central Indiana and South-Central Ohio” will examine Middle Woodland earthwork sites in South Central Ohio and East Central Indiana. Expanding upon current ideas about core and periphery currently used by many prehistoric archaeologists this thesis hopes to change the way archaeologists define core and periphery by putting core and periphery into the proper context of a mini-system. Using the original works of Wallerstein and his vaguely defined concept of a mini-system and furt
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22

Depew, Patricia Ruth. "The archaeological sources which elucidate the history of the northern kingdom and neighboring lands: from Omri (876 BCE) to the exile (721 BCE)." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2065.

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This dissertation provides a survey of the available archaeological sources that have been discovered that help illuminate the history of the Northern Kingdom of Israel from King Omri (876 BCE) into the Assyrian Exile (721 BCE) of the Iron II a and b periods. This history is given in the Hebrew Scriptures as found in 1 Kings 16:16 to 2 Kings 17:6. To accomplish this research, several resources have been organized in a systematic approach. The artifacts and physical remains are examined in categories including: pottery, town planning, architecture, literacy and inscriptions, temples, gods,
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23

Grobler, Estelle Cornelia. "Ikonografiese studie van Ou Nabye-Oosterse ivoor gedurende die Ystertydperk, 1200 v.C. - 538 v. C." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18931.

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Die Bybel is die boek wat die meeste gelees word en tog is dit moeilik om die leefwêreld van daardie era te verstaan. My doel is om ’n nuwe blik te gee op ’n paar Ou-Testamentiese simbole. Die ontdekking van ivoorobjekte in die middel negentiende eeu in Nimrud se paleise het tot groot opwinding gelei, aangesien dit met die literatuur ooreenstem. Die ivoorstukke het ’n “verhaal” kom vertel. Deur die streke se kuns te bestudeer kan ons ’n prentjie vorm van die kuns wat in die Ystertydperk in Mesopotamië en Palestina se paleise en welaf huise voorgekom het. Die ikonografie word ontrafel deur ’n p
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24

Mailhot, Étienne. "2000 ans d’occupation préhistorique sur l’Ile Verte : les traditions céramiques, l’organisation de la technologie lithique et les réseaux d’interactions au Sylvicole moyen." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20664.

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25

Thompson, Lynn. "David and Solomon : investigating the archaeological evidence." Diss., 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16203.

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The historicity of the United Monarchy has recently come under attack. The biblical 'minimalists' say that a reconstruction of ancient Israel is impossible with the sources that we have access to, and the glory and wealth of Solomon's empire is mere fiction. They disregard the Bible as a reliable source, and archaeology because it is mute and open to interpretation. Some scholars have suggested lowering the traditional dates on certain archaeological strata, resulting in an entirely different picture of the tenth century BCE. Other scholars say that the United Monarchy defini
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