Relevant bibliographies by topics / Forensic biology

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Forensic biology'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Forensic biology"

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Rana, Ajay Kumar. "The Future of Forensic Biology." Journal of Biomedicine 3 (2018): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jbm.22760.

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Bolster, M. A., J. Walker, A. M. Pollock, J. Street, and C. T. Doyle. "Molecular biology: The forensic applications." Irish Journal of Medical Science 163, no. 7 (1994): 322–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02943075.

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Yousefsaber, Fatemeh, Zeinab Naseri, and Amir Hosein Hasani. "A Short Review of Forensic Microbiology." Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection 9, no. 2 (2022): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajcmi.2022.14.

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Background: Microbial forensics is a multidisciplinary area, which has been recently considered an effective tool in forensic investigations. This growing field of forensics covers a wide spectrum of different branches of science, including biology, chemistry, physics, geology, mathematics, and computer sciences, leading to a practical approach that can be applied in several areas such as bioterrorist actions, environmental issues, emerging and reemerging diseases, as well as reliable trace evidence at a crime scene. Methods: The information has been gathered via Google Scholar using several keywords, including forensic microbiology, bioterrorism, forensic investigation, and trace evidence. The data were from reliable articles and books published over 50 years. This paper is a short review of forensic microbiology with a bioinformatics perspective to use in different fields such as the court. Results: It is known that using either microorganisms or their toxins is a low-cost potential tool with serious morbidity and mortality rates that can spread all around the world by food or water supplies or even through the air, making them a perfect candidate bioweapon with minimum traceability. Studies have indicated that environmental conditions plus biological and abiotic factors would affect the following analysis and the final validation, which is an essential step in the forensic investigation due to its highly effective role in the court vote. To face different challenges, law enforcement has the infrastructure for attribution and deterrence (e.g., following the exact microbial forensics program) so that it can be used in court. Developing more reproducible, sensitive, and accurate methods, preparing a wide reliable database, and devoting the right amount of budget will help improve the whole forensic procedure in the legal system. Conclusions: The current paper is a short review of how forensic scientists can use microbial features on a crime scene to clarify and enhance the procedure to solve different criminal cases.
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Maiorova, E. I. "R.S. Belkin and the Establishment of Forensic Biology and Forensic Ecology." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 12, no. 3 (2017): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/64/1819-2785-2017-3-49-53.

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Professor R.S. Belkin's role in the development of criminology and forensic science is widely recognized. The theory he advanced to connect criminalistics and the natural sciences was of great importance for the establishment of new forensic disciplines. During his time as head of the department of forensic science theory Professor Belkin focused on newly emerging fields of forensic research and the development of their theoretical foundations. His vision was marked by a deep understanding that ecology is a subfield of biology, but forensic ecology is not part of forensic biology. It is largely due to his talent to anticipate the emergence of new trends in response to the needs of investigative practice that these forensic disciplines were established and continue to develop.
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Appenzeller, Otto, Timothy G. Bromage, Rabab Khairat, Andreas G. Nerlich, and Frank Jakobus Rühli. "Bioarcheology: Medicine, Biology, and Forensic Sciences." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/671206.

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Fadilla, Merisa Kurniasari, Bambang Sugiantoro, and Yudi Prayudi. "Membangun Framework Konseptual Terintegrasi Menggunakan Metode Composite Logic untuk Cloud Forensic Readiness pada Organisasi." JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA 6, no. 1 (2022): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/mib.v6i1.3427.

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In the Forensic Readiness approach, incident readiness is the goal of the company or organization in dealing with incidents that may occur. Forensic Readiness can consist of actions or steps, technical and non-technical, that supposedly maximize an organization's ability to use digital evidence. A well-built Cloud Forensic Readiness Framework can help speed up and simplify decision-making regarding an incident occurring in a cloud computing environment. This creates new opportunities for collaboration in the field of digital forensics and cloud computing or cloud computing, so that solutions can be studied and researched by analyzing various literature sources of cloud computing forensic readiness framework and building an integrated cloud forensic readiness framework on an institutional scale using the composite logic method. With the completeness of the readiness framework designed, it is a kind of research that is expected to ease decision making process for organizational stakeholders to handle incident responses.
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Butler, John M., and Sheila Willis. "Interpol review of forensic biology and forensic DNA typing 2016-2019." Forensic Science International: Synergy 2 (2020): 352–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.12.002.

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Goel, Rajeev, Deepak Kumar, and Vijay Arora. "Forens(om)ic medicine: omics in forensic medicine." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2022): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20220309.

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The branch of science informally known as ‘omics’ are various branches in biology whose names end in the suffix omics such as proteomics, metabolomics, genomics, transcriptomics. The studies regarding the role of omics in various branches of medical field have become an upcoming area and its rising trend has been observed in the last decade. Omics has very recently emerged as an uprising field in forensic medicine also which is already known for its great participation with other branches like forensic toxicology, biochemistry, psychiatry, genetics. The use of state- of-the-art omics technologies has been explored in forensic medicine and sciences in establishing post mortem interval, drugs of abuse, intoxication and cause of death. The various forensic studies presently are aiming omics for future prospective. An elementary attempt has been made in this review article to briefly present the role and advantages of omics in forensic medicine. We, hereby, propose to call it forensomic medicine, to draw attention of the forensic professionals to this novel branch of science in order to encourage new studies to be used in medico legal applications.
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Desroches, Allison N., Joseph L. Buckle, and Ronald M. Fourney. "Forensic Biology Evidence Screening Past and Present." Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 42, no. 2 (2009): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2009.10757600.

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Leslie, Myles. "Quality Assured Science: Managerialism in Forensic Biology." Science, Technology, & Human Values 35, no. 3 (2009): 283–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0162243909340271.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Forensic biology"

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Gettings, Katherine Butler. "Forensic Ancestry and Phenotype SNP Analysis and Integration with Established Forensic Markers." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3590467.

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<p> When an evidential DNA profile does not match identified suspects or profiles from available databases, further DNA analyses targeted at inferring the possible ancestral origin and phenotypic characteristics of the perpetrator could yield valuable information. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), the most common form of genetic polymorphisms, have alleles associated with specific populations and/or correlated to physical characteristics. With this research, single base primer extension (SBE) technology was used to develop a 50 SNP assay designed to predict ancestry among the primary U.S. populations (African American, East Asian, European, and Hispanic/Native American), as well as pigmentation phenotype. The assay has been optimized to a sensitivity level comparable to current forensic DNA analyses, and has shown robust performance on forensic-type samples. In addition, three prediction models were developed and evaluated for ancestry in the U.S. population, and two models were compared for eye color prediction, with the best models and interpretation guidelines yielding correct information for 98% and 100% of samples, respectively. Also, because data from additional DNA markers (STR, mitochondrial and/or Y chromosome DNA) may be available for a forensic evidence sample, the possibility of including this data in the ancestry prediction was evaluated, resulting in an improved prediction with the inclusion of STR data and decreased performance when including mitochondrial or Y chromosome data. Lastly, the possibility of using next-generation sequencing (NGS) to genotype forensic STRs (and thus, the possibility of a multimarker multiplex incorporating all forensic markers) was evaluated on a new platform, with results showing the technology incapable of meeting the needs of the forensic community at this time.</p>
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Parrott, Jonathan James. "A molecular study of contemporary and museum Calliphoridae of forensic importance." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-molecular-study-of-contemporary-and-museum-calliphoridae-of-forensic-importance(ab189b61-53a7-441e-b847-1b8d761288ca).html.

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Blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are commonly the first colonisers of carrion. Forensic entomologists are able to estimate a minimum post-mortem interval by examining the eldest immature stage collected from the scene. For a minimum post-mortem interval estimation to be calculated, developmental data of the species is commonly subtracted from total developmental time. Information regarding events prior to death such as post-mortem relocation, mortuary behaviour and origin can also be determined from collected samples, in particular those from archaeological sites. The information, however, relies on accurate species identification. Currently, several methods are employed on insect samples. These involve both morphological and molecular techniques. With the constant development of molecular genetics, new methods are being developed which show potential for species identification. This thesis examines the use of such techniques on both contemporary and museum-stored insect samples. Deep sequencing technology, nested-PCR and light microscopy were used to examine the utility of a combined approach for the identification of insect samples collected from two sets of mummified remains. In both cases, species identification was successful, and origin was determined in one case. Results showed the importance of a multi-technique approach, with emphasis on utilising both morphological and molecular techniques to assign identity. Multi-gene analysis was used to examine the utility of several genes from both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA to assign species status of the South African blowfly Calliphora croceipalpis (Diptera: Calliphroidae). Using the Cytochrome Oxidase I gene, Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 and the Carbamoylphosphate Synthetase gene, species identity was determined. It was found that identification of C. croceipalpis must be under taken with care due to possible morphological similarities due to founder effects with Calliphora vicina and it is recommended to use a multi-gene approach for identification of calliphorids. Inter-simple sequence repeat-polymerase chain reaction was investigated for its applicability as a rapid identification tool for forensically important calliphorids. Examining 26 calliphorid species and several populations within many of the species collected globally, the existence of species-specific bands was examined. Results showed that large amounts of interspecific and intraspecific variation were seen, with no species-specific bands detected. It is recommended that inter-simple sequence repeat not to be used as a rapid tool for calliphorid identification, but it may have a use as a population-based tool. The analysis of molecular techniques showed that with new recent techniques, such as next generation sequencing, the information that is gained from museum-stored samples, could aid in historical findings. Significant information such as geographic origin and historical events has been determined from molecular work. The use of a multi-gene approach is recommended when analysing closely related species, due to recent divergence. Analysing both nuclear and mitochondrial genes increase the accuracy of species identification. The use of a rapid molecular technique for identifying entomological samples would be a fundamental and valuable tool. Although cytochrome oxidase I amplification and sequencing are relatively time-consuming, they are more reliable indicator of species than inter simple sequence repeat analysis. It can therefore be concluded from this study that the application of molecular techniques for the identification of both contemporary and museum samples can provide a wealth of information to help both forensic and archaeological case studies.
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Palmour, Nicole. "Forensic applications of molecular genetics: ethics and law to inform policy issues." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66662.

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Molecular analysis of DNA variation has usurped the place of all earlier technologies in forensic identification of victims and suspects alike. Although the field of ethics has made attempts to cope with the plethora of available genetic information, especially in clinical application, there has been little scrutiny of emerging ethical issues in the forensic domain. Legal scholarship highlights some aspects of the emerging issues, with particular relevance to the challenges faced in court and those regarding individual liberties. The overall objective of this thesis was to evaluate the scientific validity, ethical acceptability and legal accountability of the forensic applications of molecular genetics. In particular, contemporary science has allowed us to access information far beyond what was originally anticipated, such that trace DNA can be obtained trivially from any individual. As a consequence, the scope and composition of existing DNA banks far exceeds the legislative mandate. Chapter 1 reviews the current legal standards for evidence and assesses the level of exactitude necessary for forensic DNA testing to meet evidentiary standards. An evaluation of current practices in DNA banking revealed adequate informed consent practices; the need for a re-examination of access to public health samples with attention to local population interests and the necessity for developing standardized guidelines for banking practices and uniform quality assessment measures (Chapter 2). Comparing current forensic and genomic markers revealed similar concordance and discordance rates with a slight performance advantage towards the forensic markers. The results indicate that multiple runs are necessary to ensure reliability (Chapter 3). A significant ethical issue arises from the forensic practice of surreptitious DNA sampling. This lack of transparency violates autonomy, threatens the legitimacy of the State's int<br>L'analyse moléculaire des variations de l'ADN a supplanté toutes les technologies médicolégales antérieures d'identification des victimes et des suspects. Bien que le champ de l'éthique ait tenté de gérer la pléthore d'information génétique disponible, particulièrement dans les applications cliniques, il y a eu peu d'examen des enjeux éthiques émergeants dans le domaine médicolégal. La recherche juridique met en évidence certains aspects des enjeux émergeant avec une pertinence particulière pour les défis auxquels les tribunaux sont confrontés ainsi que les défis à l'égard des libertés individuelles.L'objectif général de cette thèse était d'évaluer la validité scientifique, l'acceptabilité éthique et la responsabilité légale dans les applications médicolégales de la génétique moléculaire. En particulier, la science contemporaine nous a permis d'accéder à des informations qui vont au-delà de ce qui était anticipé à l'origine si bien que des traces d'ADN peuvent être obtenues trivialement de tout individu. En conséquence, l'étendue et la composition des banques existantes d'ADN excèdent de loin le mandat législatif. Le premier chapitre revoit les standards légaux d'évidence et évalue le niveau d'exactitude nécessaire afin que les tests d'ADN médico-légaux rencontrent les standards d'évidence. Une évaluation des pratiques actuelles dans la mise en banque d'ADN a révélé des pratiques de consentement éclairé adéquate, le besoin de réexaminer l'accès aux échantillons de santé publique en portant l'attention aux intérêts des populations locales et la nécessité de développer des lignes directrices standardisées pour les pratiques de mise en banque et de mesures uniformes de l'évaluation de la qualité (chapitre 2). La comparaison des marqueurs médicolégaux actuels aux marqueurs génomiques a révélé des taux de concordance et de discord
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Bani, Rashaid Ayat H. "Clinical and Forensic Biomarkers in Human Hair." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1407256298.

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Bostock, Esta. "Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae), a fly of forensic interest : advances in chronobiology and biology." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2015. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/26168/.

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Megaselia scalaris (Diptera, Phoridae) is a common species found amongst indoor and outdoor crime scenes and plays an important role in the decomposition of human remains and can be used following the forensic entomology approach for the estimation of the post mortem interval particularly in indoor cases. Several questions concerning the biology and the chronobiology of this species remain open. Circadian clocks have evolved to synchronize physiology, metabolism and behaviour to the 24-h geophysical cycles of the Earth. The understanding of the circadian clock mechanism is a crucial element of forensic entomology because it is able to control routines such as feeding, mating, ovipositing or emergence times. To describe the behaviour and the potential role that the circadian clock may have on both the locomotor activity and emergence times of the M.scalaris, using Trikinetics technology, used previously in Drosophilia studies allows for factual data rather than observational data seen in many journals. The activity rhythms of M.scalaris were monitored using light/dark photoperiods at 20 °C. Males and females both demonstrate that there are significant differences between dark and light conditions and further results establish that the flies are both diurnal and nocturnal in activity. The pupa emergence shows that there are different rhythms during full darkness conditions and light/dark conditions. In addition our experiments demonstrated that the activity of this species is clock regulated. Differences in locomotor activity between male and female flies were observed in the absence of food in continuous dark (DD), in contrast the activity of the two sexes don’t differ in continuous light (LL) or in presence of food both in DD and in LL conditions. Cold White, Blue, Green, Red and Yellow lights were used to test the light attractiveness. Males and females show different behaviour. In contrast females seem to be attracted to red light and they don’t present any directional behaviour under other light. Colonisation of carrion by insects allow for the post mortem interval (PMI) to be determined. However it is thought by some, that flies are not active during the night time period and therefore are not able to oviposit during this time. To put that into a forensic context, if eggs were located on a cadaver, the conclusion would be that death occurred during the previous day or before. Determining nocturnal oviposition in forensically important flies is of fundamental importance so that the PMI can be determined correctly by the forensic entomologist. Our experiments have demonstrated that M.scalaris were able to oviposit in dark conditions during the night. Insects colonise a cadaver in a predictable pattern otherwise known as the succession. Succession patterns may vary due to intrinsic and environmental factors, for example, has the cadaver been buried or is it located above ground. Colonisation in buried remains depend on the slower decomposition rate of buried bodies, reduced dispersion of the decomposition odours but as well the reduced accessibility to the body. Phoridae are commonly found amongst the entomofauna of exhumed bodies or coffins. The phorid M.scalaris has been reported as being able to dig up to 6 feet. Little information is available about the kind of soil this fly is able to dig through to reach a cadaver; two different kinds of soil were investigated: sand and sandy loam garden soil. The results showed that M.scalaris was able to excavate garden soil but not sand. Insect development rate is mainly temperature dependent, although other parameters like photoperiod, overcrowding and food availability can affect the developments. In addition several studies demonstrated that drugs and other chemicals can affect the growth of larvae, feeding on the dead body, leading to Inc.orrect mPMI estimations. Amitriptyline is a commonly used antidepressant in cases of major depressive disorder. It is a tricyclic molecule absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and metabolized into the liver. This molecule shows a high toxicity results in cases of overdose. Studies on the effect of Amitriptyline on insect development and accumulation/excretion have been performed in the 1990’s on Parasarcophaga ruficornis (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) and on Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) whereas no data are available for other taxa. The results of these studies demonstrated the non-effect of the molecule on the growth rate. In the same years Amitriptyline and derivates have been isolated from empty puparia of Megaselia scalaris and from skin and faecal material of Dermestes maculatus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) collected from a mummified body in New England. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect that Amitriptyline, often found on cadavers, may have on the development of Megaselia scalaris. Our experiment showed that Amitriptyline had no effect on the size but saw a decrease in the developmental time of M.scalaris, so the mPMI estimation can be affected if based on the larval size and not on the complete development. The results reported and discussed in this thesis improve the knowledge about the biology of M.scalaris and its applicability in the forensic context.
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Jeffery, Kathryn. "Application to forensic genetics to the population biology of western lowland gorillas at Lopé, Gabon." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408771.

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Jacobsen, Karin Marie. "Investigating the Effects of Time and Temperature Degradation on Oral Bacteria Using qPCR for the Forensic Identification of Saliva." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1616585145662135.

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Apple, Kendra Kea. "Inquiry-based science for high school students: a forensic unit." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2585/.

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This project constitutes an instructional unit for honors biology that involves the use of science in the field of criminal investigation and forensics. Before beginning the unit, the learners should have mastered basic laboratory skills, including use of the microscope. They should also have an understanding of the basic structure and function of DNA and its role in heredity and protein synthesis. The standard time frame is 24 days with 70-minute periods, but can be easily adjusted to meet classroom needs. Several instructional strategies enhance student learning and make science fun. The unit is inquiry-driven and activity-based. Students are surprised by the crime, gather and analyze evidence, and work towards proposing an explanation. This real world problem involves the use of cooperative learning and a variety of assessment techniques.
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Wise, Natalie Marie. "Determining Ideal Swab Type For Collection Of The Microbiome For Forensic Identification Purposes." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1616345112960545.

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Day, Donnah Marie. "Development of immature blowflies and their application to forensic science." Access electronically, 2006. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20060731.111615/index.html.

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Books on the topic "Forensic biology"

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American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Forensic pathology/biology. American Academy of Forensic Sciences, 2011.

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Gunn, Alan. Essential Forensic Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006.

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Puri, Avinash, Nithyanandam Mahalakshmi, Tanya Chauhan, Alka Mishra, and Preeti Bhatnagar, eds. Fundamentals of Forensic Biology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3161-3.

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Li, Richard. Forensic biology: Identification and DNA analysis of biological evidence. CRC Press, 2008.

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Gennard, Dorothy E. Forensic entomology: An introduction. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

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Greenberg, Bernard. Entomology and the law: Flies as forensic indicators. Cambridge University Press, 2002.

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Komar, Debra A. Forensic anthropology: Contemporary theory and practice. Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Hawkes, John E. A. Solving crime with non-human DNA. National University, 2016.

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Miller, Coyle Heather, ed. Nonhuman DNA typing: Theory and casework applications. Taylor & Francis, 2007.

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Luk, Vivienne. Language of Forensics: Forensic Biology. Edited by Andrea Liede-Sevsek, Advikaa Dosajh, Rachael Cowie, and Tajharae Jarrett. eCampusOntario Open Authoring Platform, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Forensic biology"

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Kushwaha, Pushpesh, Manisha Rana, Rajesh Singh, R. K. Kumawat, Ankit Srivastava, and Pankaj Shrivastava. "Forensic Biology." In Textbook of Forensic Science. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1377-0_17.

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Nemeth, Charles P. "Forensic Biology." In Forensic Law Casebook. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003267126-4.

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Kokshoorn, Bas. "Beyond Forensic Biology." In Forensic DNA Trace Evidence Interpretation. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003273189-12.

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Puri, Avinash, and Neelam Arya. "Introduction: Forensic Biology." In Fundamentals of Forensic Biology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3161-3_1.

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Coyle, Heather Miller. "Basic Plant Biology." In Forensic Botany, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429272615-2.

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Ramsden, Jeremy. "Forensic Investigation." In Computational Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45607-8_28.

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Shedge, Rutwik, Anuj Bhardwaj, and Tanya Chauhan. "Forensic Odontology." In Fundamentals of Forensic Biology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3161-3_27.

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Guite, Kamsalem, Rutwik Shedge, Varsha Warrier, and Tanuj Kanchan. "Forensic Entomology." In Fundamentals of Forensic Biology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3161-3_29.

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Arya, Neelam. "Forensic Botany." In Fundamentals of Forensic Biology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3161-3_28.

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Shedge, Rutwik, Kam Salem Guite, Varsha Warrier, Tanuj Kanchan, and Kewal Krishan. "Forensic Anthropology." In Fundamentals of Forensic Biology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3161-3_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Forensic biology"

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Khalilia, Walid Mahmoud, Maria Fragkaki, Bahaa Zaky Yahya, and Said Mohammad Khasib. "VIRTUAL REALITY WORLDS INTEGRATION IN FORENSIC MOLECULAR BIOLOGY COURSES." In 15th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2021.0066.

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Butz, Brian, Susan Miller, Michael Duarte, Bryan Wlodarczyk, and Robert Cooper. "Work in Progress: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Forensic Biology." In Proceedings. Frontiers in Education. 36th Annual Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fie.2006.322736.

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Udina, I. G., A. S. Gacheva, Yu А. Vasiliev, O. V. Gulenko, and O. L. Kurbatova. "GENETIC DEMOGRAPHIC APPROACH FOR CREATING FORENSIC DATA BASES FOR POPULATION OF MEGALOPOLIS." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. LLC Institute Information Technologies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-3-8.195-201.

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Genetic demographic approach for creating forensic reference data base on an example of three generations of male population of Moscow by haplogroups of Y-chromosome was demonstrated. Obtained results demonstrate necessity of genetic demographic questionnaire data collection for creating reference data bases for population of megalopolis and im-portance of age factor.
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Cieslinski, Benjamin, Mohamed Gharib, Brady Creel, and Tala Katbeh. "A Model Science-Based Learning STEM Program." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10352.

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Abstract In this paper, a model STEM program called Engineering Heroes: Qatar Special Investigators (QSI), aimed to familiarize young students with science and engineering in real life applications, is presented. The program theme is about forensic science and technology, which included science and engineering activities with hands-on projects to challenge students’ science and critical thinking skills. Throughout the program, students learned about forensic science as an application of science, engineering and technology to collect, preserve, and analyze evidence to be used in the course of a legal investigation. Participants learned the history of forensic analysis and how it evolved into today’s specialized career field. Forensic specialists include backgrounds in chemistry, physics, biology, toxicology, chemical and electrical engineering. Topics included in the program were a study of toxicology and chemical analysis, assays to determine drug contents, fingerprint development, environmental contamination, chromatography in forgery, presumptive vs. confirmatory testing, scanning electron microscopy, infrared analysis, and evidence handling techniques. The details of the program are presented, including the contents, preparation, materials used, case studies, and final crime scene investigation, which featured the learning outcomes.
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Hatt, W. J., E. A. VanBaak, H. B. Jimison, et al. "The exploration & forensic analysis of computer usage data in the elderly." In 2009 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2009.5333084.

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Dong, Hao, Juechen Yin, James Schafer, and Aura Ganz. "Spatial-temporal forensic analysis of mass casualty incidents using video sequences." In 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591230.

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Homma, Noriyasu, Xiaoyong Zhang, Amber Qureshi, et al. "A Deep Learning Aided Drowning Diagnosis for Forensic Investigations using Post-Mortem Lung CT Images." In 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) in conjunction with the 43rd Annual Conference of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175731.

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8

Castro, Alonso, and Brooks Shera. "Electrophoresis of Single Fluorescent Molecules." In Laser Applications to Chemical Analysis. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laca.1994.thd.3.

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The fast, efficient detection and separation of minute quantities of biologically important molecules plays a central role in a variety of fields, such as molecular biology, biotechnology, immunology, medical diagnostics, and forensic analysis. It has proven difficult to identify and separate biomolecules at such low concentrations by existing means. Thus, it is of importance to develop methods that are able to probe such low concentrations with adequate sensitivity, resolution and ease. Here, we describe a new method for detecting and identifying individual fluorescent molecules in solution. The technique involves the measurement of electrophoretic velocities of individual molecules in a mixture, and identification by comparison with the electrophoretic velocity known to be characteristic of a particular molecular species. The application of the method to the detection and size identification of DNA restriction fragments in solution at the single molecule level has been demonstrated. In a similar experiment, the electrophoretic velocities of single molecules of the protein phycoerythrin was determined. Although we have focused on the detection and identification of biologically important molecules, the technique has the potential to find applications in organic and inorganic chemical analysis.
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Huang, H., G. Coatrieux, H. Z. Shu, L. M. Luo, and C. Roux. "Blind forensics in medical imaging based on Tchebichef image moments." In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091109.

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10

Rafael, Amanda Sousa Torres. "A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GENÉTICA NA PERÍCIA FORENSE." In I Congresso Nacional de Pesquisas e Estudos Genéticos On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/geneticon/9113.

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Introdução: A genética forense ou DNA forense é a área que trata da utilização de conhecimentos da genética e biologia molecular no auxílio à justiça. Objetivo: Este resumo visa como objetivo discorrer a, aplicação forense da genética e a sua importância na perícia. Metodologia: Para o estudo foi incluído analises de materiais especializados no assunto entre os anos 2000 e 2020. Resultados: Na perícia, o DNA é uma prova importante e incontestável nos tribunais, possibilitando estabelecer uma ligação entre o suspeito e a cena do crime, também sendo possível inclusive á identificação de cadáveres em estado avançado de decomposição ou mortos a dezenas de anos utilizando o DNA obtido de ossos e da arcada dentária. Hoje são inúmeros os espécimes biológicos do qual o DNA pode ser extraído, como pequenas amostras de sangue, cabelo, unha, sêmen, urina e entre outros fluidos, uma vez sendo feita uma análise cuidadosa desse material é possível identificar o criminoso. Após a lei 12.654/2012 ter sido modificada, permitindo a criação de um banco nacional de perfis genéticos (BNPG) de criminosos propiciando a comparação entre o material genético do suspeito com o coletado da cena do crime. Tal comparação é feita manuseando marcadores moleculares para identificar o DNA amostral investigado, assim identificado o suspeito, é confirmado a sua participação no crime. Confirmada sua atuação na infração criminal, o juiz responsável pelo caso possui provas e argumentos cabíveis para sentenciar uma condenação. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, é notório que a genética tem um papel importante e um tanto fundamental nas investigações o que pode fortalecer e qualificar ainda mais o processo de elucidação de casos hediondos pela justiça.
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Reports on the topic "Forensic biology"

1

Kruse, James. Developing an Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Program in Forensics and Biology at Iowa State University. Iowa State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-532.

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Jarron, Matthew, Amy R. Cameron, and James Gemmill. Dundee Discoveries Past and Present. University of Dundee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001182.

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A series of self-guided walking tours through pioneering scientific research in medicine, biology, forensics, nursing and dentistry from the past to the present. Dundee is now celebrated internationally for its pioneering work in medical sciences, in particular the University of Dundee’s ground-breaking research into cancer, diabetes, drug development and surgical techniques. But the city has many more amazing stories of innovation and discovery in medicine and biology, past and present, and the three walking tours presented here will introduce you to some of the most extraordinary. Basic information about each topic is presented on this map, but you will ­find more in-depth information, images and videos on the accompanying website at uod.ac.uk/DundeeDiscoveriesMap For younger explorers, we have also included a Scavenger Hunt – look out for the cancer cell symbols on the map and see if you can ­find the various features listed along the way!
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