Academic literature on the topic 'Forensic gemological examination'

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Journal articles on the topic "Forensic gemological examination"

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Baranov, Petro, and Roman Kirin. "Features of forensic gemological examination of pearls and amber." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 2, no. 2 (2020): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-2-228-235.

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The article discusses the features of the forensic examination of organogenic origin gemstones - amber and pearls, which are in the in the same group of organogenic origin gemstones, have different conditions of origin and therefore they formed different markets on the complexity and ambiguity. Unlike the legislation of importing countries, where cultured pearls are not a precious stone, in Ukraine this stone is included in the scope of regulation of gemological legislation and the requirements of which to provide for control by the Accounts Chamber, the National Bank of Ukraine, and the Minis
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Malyarchuk, O. "Features of forensic commercial expertise of jewelry products." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 84 (2024): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.4.13.

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The article examines the peculiarities of conducting a forensic commodity examination of jewelry, which is appointed when it is necessary to investigate their value and other characteristics in such legal processes as civil, economic, administrative, criminal, as well as in case of violation of customs rules. The concept of «jewelry» is revealed in several aspects: as objects of commodity science, gemological examination, research of precious metals and alloys; their types depending on the materials of manufacture. The main categories of forensic examination of jewelry are considered: subject,
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Baranov, P., O. Slyvna, and B. Zhuk. "Reduction of batches of large quantities of amber." Collection of Research Papers of the National Mining University 69 (June 2022): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/69.133.

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Purpose. To carry out a comprehensive analysis of the problems of forensic gemological examination arising from the study of industrial and semi-industrial batches of amber in raw materials weighing more than 100 kg for further study in the laboratory, to formulate appropriate recommendations. Method. The work uses general scientific research methods - empirical and theoretical (analysis, generalization, comparison, explanation). Part of the work is based on the results of previous studies. Results. It is shown that the proposed method for reducing large lots of amber makes it possible to crea
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Slyvna, O., V. Korotaiev, and P. Baranov. "THE EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PEGMATITES OF THE DEPOSITS OF THE YELISEYEVSKY ORE FIELD)." Криміналістичний вісник 38, no. 2 (2022): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37025/1992-4437/2022-38-2-60.

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The purpose of the article is to characterize the problematic issues of regulatory and legal support for the circulation of semi-precious stones with regard to improving the assessment of their quality and value, to propose directions for their solution using the example of written pegmatites of the Eliseiv field. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The method of system-structural analysis made it possible to investigate the norms of domestic legislation regulating the extraction, production and use of preciou
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Baranov, P., O. Slyvna, and S. Shevchenko. "Types, varieties and evaluation criteria qualities of pearls." Collection of Research Papers of the National Mining University 72 (March 2023): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/72.087.

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Purpose. To carry out a comprehensive analysis of the existing types and varieties of pearls on the world market of precious stones and to establish indicators of pearl quality assessment, which the expert service needs. The methods. The work uses general scientific and special research methods - theoretical (analysis, generalization, comparison), gemological and economic. The main part of the work is based on the analysis of literary sources, information from the Internet and practical results of previously performed research and expert evaluations. The objectivity of the methodology is ensur
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Baranov, P., V. Korotaiev, and O. Slyvna. "FEATURES OF PRICING OF AMBER PRODUCTS IN MODERN CONDITIONS." Криміналістичний вісник 40, no. 2 (2023): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37025/1992-4437/2023-40-2-68.

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The purpose of the scientific article is to identify the pricing patterns of raw amber and amber products in modern conditions based on market analysis and interpretation of information in terms of decorative and consumer properties, technological processes of processing. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is based on general and special methods of scientific cognition. The study uses general scientific and special research methods: analytical, dialectical, comparative legal, systemic and structural, comparative and evaluative, gemological and economic. The main part of the
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Neretina, N. S. "EMERGENCE OF NEW GENERA AND TYPES OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 6 (July 31, 2020): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.70.6.072-078.

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The article deals with the history of forensic examinations, their occurrence and development. The process of the origin of various genera and types of examinations from the end of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twenty-fi rst century is traced. Using the example of environmental, art history, gemological and molecular genetic expertise, we examine the history of appeals to knowledgeable individuals for the purpose of administering justice, and also examine the sources that regulate forensic examinations of various genera and species both in Russia and abroad.Examples of appeals
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Baranov, P., R. Kirin, and S. Shevchenko. "LEGAL NATURE OF THE TERM OF PRECIOUS STONES IN FORENSIC EXAMINATION: PROBLEMS AND WAYS FOR THEIR RESOLUTION." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 22, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2020.44.

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The article addresses general issues of applying the regulatory adopted term “precious stones” regarding forensic examination practice in Ukraine, including in the field of subsurface resources management and gemological evaluation of jewelery. It is shown that domestic legal framework requires to introduce a separate law on gemstones circulation taking into account general principles of property valuation and consumer rights protection.
 The Article Purpose is to formulate an author’s contribution to the analysis of problems connected with disclosure of gemstones legal nature in the fiel
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Naidenko, Oleksii. "REGULATORY SUPPORT FOR THE CONDUCT OF EXAMINATIONS IN THE CUSTOMS." Business Navigator, no. 3(70) (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.32847/business-navigator.70-21.

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Customs expertise is an integral part of the state's customs policy aimed at ensuring the country's economic security. Customs examination is carried out during the customs clearance of goods and is a procedural action carried out by customs authorities in order to carry out customs control with the aim of establishing compliance with the legislation by persons conducting foreign trade operations. Customs expertise may involve various procedural actions aimed at verifying the correctness of the determination of the customs value, specifying the UCT code of the foreign currency, determining the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Forensic gemological examination"

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Кірін, Р. С., П. М. Баранов та В. М. Коротаєв. "Судова гемологічна експертиза в системі правових засобів захисту прав споживачів фінансових послуг". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2022. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/87497.

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Проведення судової експертизи посідає чільне місце в системі правових засобів захисту прав споживачів фінансових послуг, зокрема при розгляді скарг споживачів щодо розпорядження та користування ломбардом бурштином або ювелірними виробами з бурштином як предметом застави відповідно до ст. 30 Проєкту Закону України "Про фінансові послуги та фінансові компанії". Адже у таких судових справах, як правило, необхідно доводити такі обставини: факт придбання послуги чи товару; надання інформації про товар (послугу) та її змісту; відомості про властивості товару і його відповідність потребам споживача
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