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Journal articles on the topic 'Forensic sciences – Research'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Czebe, András. "Fuzzy logic behind forensic identity." Belügyi Szemle 68, no. 2 (2020): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2020.2.1.

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With the development of forensic sciences during the 20th century, macro-scaled empirical relations were supplemented with micro- and submicro-scaled probability relations. High sensitivity analysis methods imposed increasingly stringent criteria on the science of individualization. This process even labelled those traditional forensic sciences junks, which rely heavily on an indefinable set of characteristics in order to achieve individuality. However, this has not led to a systematic change in the judicial interpretation of expert evidence. In this paper I will therefore address the theoreti

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2

Shepitko, M. "CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINALISTICS AND FORENSIC SCIENCES." Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences 1 (June 16, 2020): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/acfs.1.2020.07.

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Traditionally, Forensic Sciences and Criminalistics are considered to be kindred sciences which are supposed to discover the truth in legal proceedings by developing the methods of research and evidence assessment. Criminalistics and Forensic Sciences are a reflection of different periods of the formation of science, which was developing in different schools and, accordingly, scientific areas with the use of legal, technical, tactical and methodological capabilities that were in the arsenal of its best representatives. In general, criminalistic research in different countries is carried out de

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Vieira, Duarte Nuno, and Min Shen. "Forensic Sciences Research: from dream to reality." Forensic Sciences Research 2, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2017.1292990.

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4

Kroz, M. V., and N. A. Ratinova. "History and Current State of Forensic Analysis of Extremist Materials." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science, no. 3(43) (September 30, 2016): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/64/1819-2785-2016-3-146-154.

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The paper looks at the history and current state of forensic analysis of the content and intentionality of contentious (extremist) materials. It discusses different approaches based in linguistics, psychology, and social sciences/humanities, as well as issues relating to integrated forensic psycholinguistic analysis. Techniques and methodological recommendations described in the paper were developed by the experts of the Research Institute for Law and Order of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, various national forensic organizations, such as the Russian Federal Center

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5

Fesiunіn, V., and A. Tiapkіn. "ARCHIVES OF CRIMINOLOGY AND FORENSIC SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF M. S. BOKARIUS." Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences 2 (August 20, 2020): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/acfs.2.2020.07.

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Registration of new print media at National Scientific Centre «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» is not accidental. Existing publications of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine: Official Bulletin of Ukraine, Bulletin of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the official collection: Systematic Collection of Current Legislation of Ukraine, the official periodical Codes of Ukraine, Theory and practice of Forensic science and Criminalistics by National Scientific Centre «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute», Criminalistics and Forensics by Kyiv Scientific Research

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Killoran, Katherine B. "Forensic science: A library research guide." Reference Services Review 24, no. 4 (1996): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb049293.

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7

Kęskiewicz, Anna. "INTRODUCTION TO FORENSICS - APPLICATION OF NATURAL SCIENCES." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 4, no. 2 (2018): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0014.

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A well-known forensic material used in forensic technique is carbon monoxide on environment. In literature an important element that makes it difficult to assess the circumstances of fatal poisoning is the individual way of reacting the body to the action of carbon monoxide. Often staying in the same conditions cause that some people are poisoned while others alive. ''Introduction to forensics - application of natural sciences '' is a scientific presentation in order to disseminate preventive methods. The policy on environment is undoubtedly a theme to these important research methods. In orde

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8

Linacre, Adrian. "Towards a research culture in the forensic sciences." Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 45, no. 4 (2013): 381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2012.738246.

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9

Zhang, Hui, Duarte Nuno Vieira, and Min Shen. "Journals on legal and forensic medicine in Web of Science Core Collection: focus on Forensic Sciences Research." Forensic Sciences Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.1879718.

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10

Malimonova, A. S. "Forensic Classification of Food Security Crimes." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 8 (2021): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.129.8.152-159.

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Crimes committed in the field of food security are the subject of research in various legal sciences, including the forensic science. Despite the fact that such crimes are well known around the world, there is a lack of scientific research devoted to them, especially with a forensic focus. The author analyzes the academic literature on food security crimes, developed in several disciplines (criminal law, criminology, forensic science), and concludes that there is no scientific classification of the considered group of crimes from a forensic point of view. The paper outlines the author’s forens

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11

Ross, Alastair. "Integrating research into operational practice." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1674 (2015): 20140261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0261.

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Research and development can be classified into three categories: technology adoption, technology extension, and knowledge and technology creation. In general, technology adoption is embedded in operational forensic science laboratory practice but the latter two categories require partnerships with industry and/or academia both to conduct the research and implement the outcomes. In a 2012 survey, Australian and New Zealand forensic science laboratories identified a number of ‘roadblocks’ to undertaking research and operationalizing research outcomes. These included insufficient time and fundin

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12

Bintang, Rauhulloh Ayatulloh, Rusydi Umar, and Anton Yudhana. "Analisis Media Sosial Facebook Lite dengan tools Forensik menggunakan Metode NIST." Techno (Jurnal Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto) 21, no. 2 (2020): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/techno.v21i2.8494.

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Social Media is becoming very popular among the public today, and the increasing number of social media use has of course a good or bad impact on the course of human life, for example the bad impact is doing cyberbully or chating on social media. Digital forensics is one of the sciences for how to catch criminals in digital which will be needed in evidence in court. Social media criminals need Smartphones to commit digital cybercrime. This research will raise evidence of digital crimes on the Facebook Lite application using forensics. In this study, the forensic tool that will be used is the M

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Maiorova, E. I. "R.S. Belkin and the Establishment of Forensic Biology and Forensic Ecology." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 12, no. 3 (2017): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/64/1819-2785-2017-3-49-53.

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Professor R.S. Belkin's role in the development of criminology and forensic science is widely recognized. The theory he advanced to connect criminalistics and the natural sciences was of great importance for the establishment of new forensic disciplines. During his time as head of the department of forensic science theory Professor Belkin focused on newly emerging fields of forensic research and the development of their theoretical foundations. His vision was marked by a deep understanding that ecology is a subfield of biology, but forensic ecology is not part of forensic biology. It is largel

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KUCHIN, O. S. "Theoretical and practical aspects of correlation between operational searching and forensic science (forensic assessment of the results of operational searching on the example of test purchases)." Ius Publicum et Privatum 2, no. 12 (2021): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2713-2811-2021-2-127-132.

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Operative-search activity as a science in its theoretical and practical content is closest to forensic science. They have similar objects of research– criminal activity and the activities of authorized state bodies to identify, disclose and investigate it. Specialists in the field of operative-search activity and forensic science note a lot in common in the genesis of both sciences, theoretical positions, methods, tactical and methodological recommendations. In addition, examining the history of the formation of forensic science and operational-search activity, one can come to a reasonable con

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Juszk, Kazimiera. "Procedural-forensic confrontation in Poland: research issues." Issues of Forensic Science 291 (2016): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2016.291.1.

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The objective of this paper is to present the author’s own studies of 169 court and investigative cases from the period 2000-2005, where confrontations were conducted in court and investigative cases of killings, rapes and burglaries. The analyzed cases were chosen using the multi-stage sampling method, which in Poland is widely used in the social sciences. The issues associated with confrontation will be analysed from the viewpoint of the observance of principles for conducting this procedure.

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Chin, Jason M., Gianni Ribeiro, and Alicia Rairden. "Open forensic science*." Journal of Law and the Biosciences 6, no. 1 (2019): 255–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsz009.

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Abstract The mainstream sciences are experiencing a revolution of methodology. This revolution was inspired, in part, by the realization that a surprising number of findings in the bioscientific literature could not be replicated or reproduced by independent laboratories. In response, scientific norms and practices are rapidly moving towards openness. These reforms promise many enhancements to the scientific process, notably improved efficiency and reliability of findings. Changes are also underway in the forensic. After years of legal-scientific criticism and several reports from peak scienti

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Hall, Martin J. R. "The Relationship between Research and Casework in Forensic Entomology." Insects 12, no. 2 (2021): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12020174.

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Research is a vital component of all forensic sciences and is often stimulated by casework, which identifies gaps in our knowledge. In such a niche area of forensic science as entomology there should be a close and mutually beneficial relationship between research and casework: to some extent there is a continuum between the two and many forensic entomologists are involved in both to a greater or lesser degree. However, research and casework involve quite differing challenges, from the replicated, highly controlled, sometimes esoteric aspects of research to the very individual, sometimes chaot

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18

Filipenko, N. Ye. "INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITY." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 18 (December 26, 2018): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2018.31.

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This article is devoted to the consideration of theoretical problems of using information systems in forensic science research. Main features of forensic science research at the present stage are carried out that can be attributed to their high research intensity, use of cybernetics achievements which integrating into criminalistics and forensic science act as a catalyst for further development of its traditional means and methods based on achievements of natural, technical and human sciences. The great influence of informatics on forensic expert practice is due to optimization of cognitive pr

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Montenegro, Yorran Hardman A., Stephanie Evelyn França Guimarães, Estefany Gabriela Luiz de Araújo, et al. "Molecular Era of the Forensic Science." Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences 5, no. 10 (2018): 195–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.21472/bjbs.051001.

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Forensic science is an interdisciplinary area that is intimately related between the fields of physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics and forensic opportunity sciences, with the aim of supporting criminal investigations and civil justice. Forensic Entomology enters as the most promising and attention-grabbing course, especially for its versatility in identifying morphological characteristics in species identification, requiring new analytical tools such as microcopy and molecular analysis. With regard to the Molecular Age in Forensic Science, new technologies can be applied in the research f

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Langley, Natalie, and MariaTeresa Tersigni-Tarrant. "Core Competencies in Forensic Anthropology: A Framework for Education, Training, and Practice." Forensic Anthropology 3, no. 2 (2020): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/fa.2020.1014.

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Forensic practice, research, and expert testimony has been scrutinized increasingly by the medicolegal system over the last several decades, requiring attention to rigor and triggering reform in the forensic sciences. One hindrance to the forensic science enterprise noted in the National Academy of Sciences report Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward is fragmentation in education and training among the forensic sciences. It is crucial that practitioners receive appropriate training in their field of expertise and that education programs demonstrate the effectiven

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21

Li, Shiying. "Quality control of the peer-review process by Forensic Sciences Research." Forensic Sciences Research 5, no. 1 (2019): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2019.1700886.

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22

Сезонов, В. С. "The genesis of forensic research of documents as the branch of forensic technology." Law and Safety 77, no. 2 (2020): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.2.18.

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The history of the falsification of various documents for illegal purposes accompanies the entire history of human civilization, so the study of the evolution of methods of documenting information and related methods of forgery is one of the methods of improving forensic knowledge. The examination of documents similarly has a long history and is directly related to the emergence and spread of writing. At the present stage of development of forensic document research, the achievements of various sciences are actively used to reveal the patterns in the field of forensic technology and its

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23

Verenich, Igor Vasilievich. "Implementation of the norms of criminal law in the process of gradual formation of doctrine on overcoming obstruction of investigation of crimes." Юридические исследования, no. 5 (May 2020): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.5.33288.

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The subject of this research is the analysis of implementation of the norms of criminal law in the process of formation of doctrine on overcoming obstruction of investigation of crimes. Literary and theoretical provisions on the matter are reviewed. Emphasis is made on the historical aspects of the formation of stages of forensic doctrine on overcoming obstruction of investigation of crimes as its integral system, assemblage of interrelated ideas of interpretation the development patterns of private forensic theories and doctrines. In the course of research, the author applied the following me

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Sigler-Eisenberg, Brenda. "Forensic Research: Expanding the Concept of Applied Archaeology." American Antiquity 50, no. 3 (1985): 650–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002731600086467.

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Anthropology, along with chemistry, geology, physics, medicine, and mathematics, consists of scientific modes of inquiry and techniques that have application for the public good beyond the boundaries of the respective disciplines. Within the past few decades the application of these sciences has emerged as a major force in scientific police investigations. The methods and techniques of archaeology are increasingly being applied by physical anthropologists and police investigators to the excavation of bodies buried during the course of criminal activity. It is argued that the potential for subs

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25

Khlestkova, O. O. "FEATURES OF CRIMINALISTIC ESTIMATION IN FORENSIC SOIL-SCIENCE EXAMINATION." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 17 (November 29, 2017): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2017.35.

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The paper indicates that a forensic soil-science examination is a multistage comprehensive research, and the evaluation is being carried out after each research phase taking into account the knowledge as in the field ofsoil-science and adjacent sciences (a naturalscience evaluation), and in the field of Criminalistics (criminalistic evaluation). The natural-science evaluation is performedfrom the point of view of classification, taxonomy and other structural units of soil-science, geology, biology and other sciences. The criminalistic evaluation foresees transformation of a natural-science eva

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Zubańska, Magdalena, and Sławomir Zubański. "Demand for scientific methods of detecting crimes and criminals, i.e. the beginnings of forensic science in the structures of the Polish State Police." Internal Security Special Issue (June 4, 2019): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2172.

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The history of forensic science (from Latin criminalis, concerning a crime) is inextricably linked to the history of law enforcement agencies. This science grew out of the needs of the law and serves its implementation to this day. Its interest is focused on the crime in concreto. As an independent scientific discipline, it developed only at the end of the 19th century and was connected with the date of publication of the work Handbuch fur Untersuchungsrichter, Polizeibeamte, Gendarmen u.s.w. by the Austrian investigating judge H. Gross in 1893. Its author noticed the correctness (very accurat

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Nwawuba Stanley, Udogadi, and Blessing Nkiruka Akpata Chinyere. "Awareness level on the role of forensic DNA database in criminal investigation in Nigeria: A case study of Benin city." Journal of Forensic Science and Research 4, no. 1 (2020): 007–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jfsr.1001019.

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Pieces of evidence have continued to emerge, demonstrating the extensive efficiency and effectiveness of the DNA database in assisting criminal investigations around the world. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the awareness level on the prominent role of Forensic DNA Database on Crime Investigation in Nigeria: a case study of Benin City. In conducting this research, a total of 458 questionnaires were distributed around Benin City between the periods of 12th January 2020 to 21st March 2020, with a particular focus on security agents and students. The questionnaire comprised of th

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Bashir, Abdul Rauf Chaudhary. "The Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences and Forensic Medicine ( AJFSFM ) : A New Era of Sharing Knowledge and Research." Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences and Forensic Medicine 1 (September 2014): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0005644.

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Klymenko, Nina. "THEORY OF FORENSIC EXPERTOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF LAW." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2019): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.02.

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The article deals with the concept of a general theory of forensic expertology, the conditions for its creation, the place of forensic expert science in the system of legal sciences, the limits of its subject matter, the issues of interaction and the relationship of the science of forensic science and forensic expertology. The system and structure of the general theory of forensic expertology and its tasks are given. Separate articles of the Criminal Procedure, Civil Procedure, Administrative, Economic, Customs and Other Codes of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On Forensic Expertise” of 1994 and

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Tambo, Francis, and Dorcas Naa Odarley Ablateye. "A review on the role of emerging revolutionary nanotechnology in forensic investigations." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 12, no. 4 (2020): 582–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i4.2415.

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Due to the unique properties of nanoparticles, it has gained prominence in lots of fields with extensive research being carried around it. With lots of novel applications arising from this field, Forensic science seems to be one of the fast-growing fields in nano research applications. The growing and extensive use of nanotechnology being applied in forensic investigations is promising and could soon be the tipping point in the discipline. Applications mainly have been related to evidence identification and analysis in the broad major fields in Forensic Science such as single-crystalline semic

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Nagano, Taizo, and Buntaro Miyake. "The present situation of forensic sciences of police in Japan and the National Research Institute of Police Science." Forensic Science International 80, no. 1-2 (1996): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(96)01923-8.

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Mnookin, Jennifer L. "The Uncertain Future of Forensic Science." Daedalus 147, no. 4 (2018): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00523.

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Forensic science is at a crossroads. In the last two decades, often-used forms of pattern evidence, such as fingerprint, tool mark, and bite mark identification, have faced significant criticism for lacking adequate scientific validation or proven reliability. Is this the beginning of a sea change, signaling the rise of a science-based, empirically grounded approach to these forms of evidence, both in the courtroom and in the crime laboratory? Or has the increased attention produced Band-Aids rather than meaningful and lasting cures? This essay argues that the current state of forensic science

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Lewontin, Richard C. "The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence.National Research Council Committees." Quarterly Review of Biology 73, no. 2 (1998): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/420303.

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Tettey, Justice, and Conor Crean. "New psychoactive substances: catalysing a shift in forensic science practice?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1674 (2015): 20140265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0265.

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The analysis of substances of abuse remains one of the most matured areas in forensic science with a strong scientific basis, namely analytical chemistry. The current evolving drug markets, characterized by the global emergence of new psychoactive substances (NPS) and the need for forensic scientists to identify an unprecedented and ever-increasing number of NPS, presents a unique challenge to this discipline. This article looks at the current situation with NPS at the global level, and the challenges posed to the otherwise technically robust forensic science discipline of analysis of substanc

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Smirnova, S. A., E. V. Makushkin, A. Ya Asnis, et al. "About illegality determination of the validity of evidence through forensic examination. Information letter." Psychology and Law 6, no. 3 (2016): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2016060306.

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This letter prepared in connection with a growing number of complaints of investigators and making decisions on the appointment of psychological examination of the credibility of the video recording of interrogations and dictated by the need to arrange expert practice on the study of video footage of carrying out certain investigative actions with various actors in the criminal process. The newsletter discusses the purpose of such examinations and grounds the studies, in accordance with scientific principles of professional activity of experts. The letter was prepared under the supervision of

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Stoel, Reinoud D., Wim Kerkhoff, Erwin J. A. T. Mattijssen, and Charles E. H. Berger. "Building the research culture in the forensic sciences: Announcement of a double blind testing program." Science & Justice 56, no. 3 (2016): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2016.04.003.

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Zaslavsky, G. I., and V. L. Popov. "Integration of the forensic medicine departments and the research departments of the Academy of Sciences." Forensic Science International 169 (June 2007): S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.152.

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Nesca, Marc. "Children’s testimony: a handbook for psychological research and forensic practice." Police Practice and Research 15, no. 5 (2013): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2012.754131.

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Schwartz-Marín, Ernesto, Peter Wade, Arely Cruz-Santiago, and Roosbelinda Cárdenas. "Colombian forensic genetics as a form of public science: The role of race, nation and common sense in the stabilization of DNA populations." Social Studies of Science 45, no. 6 (2015): 862–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312715574158.

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This article examines the role that vernacular notions of racialized-regional difference play in the constitution and stabilization of DNA populations in Colombian forensic science, in what we frame as a process of public science. In public science, the imaginations of the scientific world and common-sense public knowledge are integral to the production and circulation of science itself. We explore the origins and circulation of a scientific object – ‘La Tabla’, published in Paredes et al. and used in genetic forensic identification procedures – among genetic research institutes, forensic gene

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Rydenlund, Kenneth, Unni Å. Lindström, and Arne Rehnsfeldt. "Hermeneutic caring conversations in forensic psychiatric caring." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 2 (2017): 515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733017705003.

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Background: In forensic psychiatric care, a hermeneutic caring conversation between caregivers and patients can improve health outcomes. The hermeneutic approach entails starting from the whole and involves openness for what is shown as well as paying attention to the different parts. One way to deepen these conversations is to take advantage of both the caregivers’ and the patients’ life experiences. Research questions: The purpose of the study is to discuss and reflect on what hermeneutic caring conversations can mean for a deepened understanding of the movement in the health processes of pa

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Champod, Christophe. "Fingerprint identification: advances since the 2009 National Research Council report." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1674 (2015): 20140259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0259.

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This paper will discuss the major developments in the area of fingerprint identification that followed the publication of the National Research Council (NRC, of the US National Academies of Sciences) report in 2009 entitled: Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward. The report portrayed an image of a field of expertise used for decades without the necessary scientific research-based underpinning. The advances since the report and the needs in selected areas of fingerprinting will be detailed. It includes the measurement of the accuracy, reliability, repeatability and

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Roberts, Paul. "Paradigms of forensic science and legal process: a critical diagnosis." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1674 (2015): 20140256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0256.

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This article reconsiders the relationship between criminal adjudication and forensic expertise in the light of ‘new paradigms' of forensic practice and recent law reform. It briefly summarizes conventional wisdom on the typical shortcomings of forensic science and other expert evidence, as a springboard for a more searching critical diagnosis of longstanding maladies. The fundamentally jurisdictional nature of law is emphasized, and some implications for expert testimony noted. English law's traditionally adversarial model of criminal procedure is then reassessed, taking account of a proper un

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Çağlayan, Derya, Cemil Çelik, Ahsen Kaya, and Ekin Özgür Aktaş. "Evaluation of Publication Rate of Forensic Medicine Specialty Theses in Turkey." Bulletin of Legal Medicine 25, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17986/blm.2020.v25i1.1332.

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Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the publication rate of Forensic Medicine specialty theses in national and international journals. Materials and Methods: The Thesis Center database of Council on Higher Education was searched for medical specialty theses written between 1983-2016. Another screening was done using the resident and mentor names as well as thesis title on Ulakbim, Türk Medline, Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed databases. The years in which the theses were done and the articles were published, database of the journal, resident’s order among the author

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Abou-Zeid, Nader, Prof Hasan El-Mousawi, and Dr Joumana Younis. "Role of Forensic Accounting in Curbing Creative Accounting Practices—An Empirical Study." Research in Economics and Management 5, no. 3 (2020): p28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/rem.v5n3p28.

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Forensic accounting is one of the modern domains of accounting that incorporates special knowledge and a group of skills that are utilized to fight financial corruption and creative accounting, support legal action against such practices and tackle the resulting consequences. The research at hand investigates fundamental perceptions of forensic accounting and discusses methods that forensic accounting uses to detect and curb creative accounting. It also emphasizes the concept of creative accounting, discusses its types and outcomes, and illustrates the techniques of forensic accounting that ar

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Hadi, Sibte. "Women's Rights in Pakistan: A forensic perspective." Medicine, Science and the Law 43, no. 2 (2003): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.43.2.148.

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Pakistan is a large and an important West Asian country which came into being in the name of Islam and therefore Islamic tenets remain the core of its constitution. The laws of the state have to conform to Islamic law so that they can have a positive impact on the society. Unfortunately, in Pakistan today not all men enjoy the rights and facilities to which they are entitled and women are doubly disadvantaged by poverty and gender. With their own political agendas, various governments have promulgated laws which affect the society in various ways. The laws which directly influence women's righ

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Filipenko, Nataliya, and Oleksandr Snigeryov. "Expert prevention: concept, subject and object." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 2, no. 2 (2020): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-2-241-253.

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This article analyzes the conceptual foundations, views and ideas on understanding the essence of expert prevention. Essence of expert prevention lies in the influence of relevant subjects on crime through the use of specific expertise. That means that subject of forensic examination of each kind and type should be attributed to the study of circumstances on the basis of which scientific, organizational and technical measures of a preventive nature can and should be developed. The empirical prerequisites for the emergence and development of forensic research have been investigated: accumulatio

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Vito, Gennaro F. "Research and relevance: Role of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences." Justice Quarterly 16, no. 1 (1999): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418829900094031.

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Степанюк, Р. Л., and С. І. Перлін. "DN Testing as a Branch of Forensic Technology: Problems of Formation and Directions of Development." Law and Safety 77, no. 2 (2020): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.2.13.

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The authors of the article have studied the problems and perspectives of the formation of specific branch of forensic technology, which is devoted to DNA analysis in order to solve the tasks arising in criminal proceeding. Particular attention has been paid to the lack of a corresponding component in the domestic system of forensic technology, unlike the forensic science of foreign countries. The necessity of development of forensic DNA analysis as an independent branch of forensic technology has been argued. It is confirmed by the following main arguments: the methodology of this field of res

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Poltavskyi, A. "THE NECESSITY OF REGULATION OF THE DEFINITION “DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDIES IN THE EXPERT’S CONCLUSION”." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 66 (2021): 162–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2021.66.14.

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The article deals with the problem of interpretation of the normatively fixed definition “detailed description of the studies in the expert’s conclusion”, which (that is, conclusion) is a source of evidence in the procedural law of Ukraine. There are presented the views of forensic scientists, the international standards adopted in Ukraine are analyzed, the ILAC G19: 08/2014 “Modules in a Forensic Science Process” guidelines, the draft of fifth part of the ISO 21043 standard “Reporting” regarding the content of this definition. It is stated that “the detailed description of the studies in the

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Kohutych, Ivan. "ON ACTUALIZATION OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GENERAL THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF CRIMINALISTICS." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2019): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.01.

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Some aspects of the philosophical ground of forensic science as a world-view basis of its general theory and methodology are specified in the article, as well as certain provisions of the prospects of “Philosophy of criminology” are given. The author supports the idea that this particular form of scientific and forensic cognition is the only possible solution and localization of most of the methodological problems of criminology, without which it risks disappearing as a science. The analysis of literature states that in modern conditions the role of philosophy as a scientific and methodologica

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