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Journal articles on the topic 'Forensic studies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 21 February 2023

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1

Gates, Kelly. "Media Evidence and Forensic Journalism." Surveillance & Society 18, no. 3 (2020): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v18i3.14090.

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This essay engages with the question of surveillance and evidence by considering the use of media forensics in journalistic storytelling. The use of video evidence and other data derived from surveillance systems to assemble investigative news results in a documentary form of what Thomas Levin (2002) calls surveillant narration—a tendency in cinema to treat surveillance thematically while at the same time incorporating it into the structure of the narration itself. If using surveillance as the structure of journalistic narration seems like a natural fit, it is for its aesthetic effect as much as its evidentiary value. Forensic journalism is emerging as one site where media forensics becomes formalized as a product of popular consumption and sense-making, taking its place alongside forensic-themed reality television and fictional crime dramas like CSI, as much as real forensic investigations and legal proceedings.

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Shin, Yeonghun, Sungbum Kim, Wooyeon Jo, and Taeshik Shon. "Digital Forensic Case Studies for In-Vehicle Infotainment Systems Using Android Auto and Apple CarPlay." Sensors 22, no. 19 (2022): 7196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197196.

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Vehicle systems have been one of the fastest-growing fields in recent years. Vehicles are extremely helpful for understanding driver behaviors and have received significant attention from a forensic perspective. Extensive forensic research was previously conducted on on-board vehicle systems, such as an event data recorders, located in the electronic control unit or manufacturer-based infotainment systems. However, unlike previous vehicles that used only manufacturer-based infotainment systems, most vehicles today are equipped with infotainment systems such as Android Auto and Apple CarPlay. These in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) systems connect to mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. The vehicle can periodically communicate with a smartphone and thus a network outside the vehicle. Drivers can use more services in their vehicles than ever before. Accordingly, an increasing number of diverse data are being stored in vehicles, with mobile devices connected to both the vehicle and the cloud. Such data include information that can be of significant help to investigators in solving problems during forensic investigations. Therefore, forensics of IVI systems such as Android Auto and Apple CarPlay are becoming increasingly important. We analyzed various forensic studies conducted on Android Auto and Apple CarPlay. Most of the research was mainly focused on mobile devices connected through a wired USB connection. The use of wireless-based IVI systems has recently been increasing. However, the analysis of Android Auto and Apple CarPlay from this point of view is insufficient. Therefore, we proposed a forensic methodology that fully considers such limitations. A forensic analysis was conducted on various IVI systems. We also developed an IVI system forensics tool that works based on the proposed methodology.

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3

Greenberg, B. "Forensic Entomology: Case Studies." Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 31, no. 4 (1985): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/besa/31.4.25.

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4

Hass, Giselle A. "Forensic Psychological Assessment in Forensic Practice: Case Studies,." Journal of Personality Assessment 99, no. 5 (2017): 556–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2017.1318889.

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5

Mikhaleva, Natal’ya V. "Contemporary View on Objects of Environmental Forensics." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 16, no. 3 (2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2021-3-26-31.

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The article reviews the concept of the object of forensic science, which is essential for expert research and the identification of classes, genera, species, and subspecies of forensic examinations, as well as their classification.The author presents the objects of environmental forensics as generic objects, gives their definition, analyzes their properties and features. It is also shown that the objects of environmental forensics are divided into the actual objects of research and samples for comparative research. Furthermore, the researcher indicates the possible instances of the intersection of studies of environmental forensics’ objects with other examinations. Finally, the author emphasizes the necessity of compliance by a forensic ecologist with the limits of his competence in such cases.

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6

Macedo, Adriana Amorim Soares, and Inês Leoneza de Souza. "Contribuições do enfermeiro junto segurança pública: enfermagem na abordagem forense." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 35 (2021): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.35.355-364.

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A Enfermagem forense ajuda as vítimas coletando informações, evidências relacionadas com crime, podendo ser a chave para resolvê-lo. Objetivos: Conhecer e divulgar a importância do enfermeiro nessa modalidade. Metodologia: revisão integrativa vinculada ao Trabalho de possibilidades de atuação da enfermagem forense brasileira, na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), descritores: Maus Tratos, Abuso Sexual e Outras Formas de Violência. Iniciada no Brasil com Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem Forense - Abeforense, Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem Forense - SOBEF; Consultadas Fontes: ANA (American Nurses Association) e IAFN (International Association of Forensic Nurses). Resultados: encontrados sete artigos no período 2010-2019. Destaque para pouco conhecimento do enfermeiro na área forense e seu papel como profissional aqui no Brasil. Considerações finais: Poucos estudos de referências no Brasil reforçando a necessidade deste trabalho como proposta de TCC ainda na graduação de enfermagem; sendo, portanto, necessários mais estudos e aprofundamento desta temática.Descritores: Enfermagem Forense, Enfermeiro, Violência. Nurses' contributions to public safety: nursing in the forensic approachAbstract: Forensic nursing helps victims of violence by collecting information and evidence related to a crime, which can be the key to solving it. Objectives: To know Forensic Nursing and disclose the importance of nurses in this modality. Methodology: integrative review linked to the Work of the possibilities of performance of Brazilian forensic nursing, in the Scientific Electronic Library Online database (SciELO) and the Virtual Health Library (VHL), using the descriptors: Maltreatment, Sexual Abuse and Other Forms of Violence. Started in Brazil with the Brazilian Association of Forensic Nursing - Abeforense, the Brazilian Association of Forensic Nursing - SOBEF; Sources consulted: ANA (American Nurses Association) and IAFN (International Association of Forensic Nurses). Results: seven articles were found in the period 2010-2019. With emphasis on the little knowledge of nurses in the forensic area and their role as a professional here in Brazil. Final considerations: Few reference studies in Brazil reinforcing the need for this work as a proposal for CBT even in nursing undergraduate courses; therefore, further studies and further research on this topic are needed.Descriptors: Forensic Nursing, Nurse, Violence. Contribuciones de las enfermeras a la seguridad pública: la enfermería en el enfoque forenseResumen: La enfermería forense ayuda a las víctimas mediante la recopilación de información y pruebas relacionadas con un delito, que puede ser la clave para resolverlo. Objetivos: Conocer y revelar la importancia de las enfermeras en esta modalidad. Metodología: revisión integradora vinculada al trabajo de las posibilidades de desempeño de la enfermería forense brasileña, en la base de datos Biblioteca Electrónica Científica (SciELO) y la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), utilizando los descriptores: Maltrato, Abuso Sexual y Otras Formas de Violencia. Comenzó en Brasil con la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería Forense - Abeforense, la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería Forense - SOBEF; Fuentes consultadas: ANA (Asociación Americana de Enfermeras) e IAFN (Asociación Internacional de Enfermeras Forenses). Resultados: se encontraron siete artículos en el período 2010-2019. Con énfasis en el poco conocimiento de las enfermeras en el área forense y su papel como profesionales aquí en Brasil. Consideraciones finales: Pocos estudios de referencias en Brasil refuerzan la necesidad de este trabajo como una propuesta para la TCC, incluso en la graduación de enfermería; por lo tanto, se necesitan más estudios e investigaciones adicionales sobre este tema.Descriptores: Enfermería Forense, Enfermero, Violência.

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7

Quist, Albert. "Digital Forensic Challenges in Internet of Things (IoT)." Advances in Multidisciplinary and scientific Research Journal Publication 1, no. 1 (2022): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/crp-bk3-p20.

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With emerging technology and the connection of electronic devices to the internet, Internet of Things (IoT) has become part of human life. From the development of smartphones to smartwatches and smart-homes, electronic devices now have the capability of performing human activities or aiding humans in performing activities such as turning hall lights on or off with their voice. Although a large number of people use these devices for the greater good, a few individuals or group of people hide behind these devices to perform malicious activities. In order to apprehend and prosecute perpetuators who hide behind smart devices for evil gains, forensic examinations or investigations must be conducted. This review aims to identify digital forensic challenges in IoT. The inclusion criteria for this paper were international journals, articles, conference papers and case studies published from 2019 to 2022. Thematic analysis was used to analyze and synthesis the literature. Three themes emerged from the analysis; automated compromised smart-home tracer; data volatility and reconstruction; IoT forensic investigation framework. This integrative review combines evidence of digital forensic challenges in diverse IoT devices. Keyword IoT forensics, IoT challenges, Digital forensics, Smart-home forensics.

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8

Virtanen, Viivi, Helena Korpelainen, and Kirsi Kostamo. "Forensic botany: Usability of bryophyte material in forensic studies." Forensic Science International 172, no. 2-3 (2007): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.012.

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9

Mishalov, Volodymyr, Viacheslav Voronov, Evhen Kostenko, Valerii Voichenko, and Yaroslava Chykhman. "System design of causality - the methodological premise of objectification forensic expert activity and criminological characteristics of crime." Forensic-medical examination, no. 1 (April 13, 2016): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2016.12.

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The paper highlights aspects of the analysis of causality, which is professional tasks forensics and criminology. The necessity of clarifying logical and philosophical concepts about practical understanding of expert material objectification forensic expert and forensic characteristics of crimes. Exposed to examples of expert practice methodologically incorrect interpretation causes in traumatic processes studied forensic experts and criminologists controversial assessment of events and objects criminological characteristics of crime. Proved unity, connectivity attributes existence as ontological categories of causality, conditionality, cooperation in the forensic diagnosis of in odnozvenevyh and multilink chain models determinations. Showing conceptual differences and at the same time, the organic unity of the concepts of causes and conditions, and financial continuity between causal factors and result in a single causal determination. Rendered explain differences in structural and evolutionary models of deterministic relations and the formation of a complete model of reason in the causation traumatic process. Featured quantitative evaluation of news events and objects criminological characteristics of crime as rational supplement correlation analysis in forensic studies.

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10

Goel, Rajeev, Deepak Kumar, and Vijay Arora. "Forens(om)ic medicine: omics in forensic medicine." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2022): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20220309.

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The branch of science informally known as ‘omics’ are various branches in biology whose names end in the suffix omics such as proteomics, metabolomics, genomics, transcriptomics. The studies regarding the role of omics in various branches of medical field have become an upcoming area and its rising trend has been observed in the last decade. Omics has very recently emerged as an uprising field in forensic medicine also which is already known for its great participation with other branches like forensic toxicology, biochemistry, psychiatry, genetics. The use of state- of-the-art omics technologies has been explored in forensic medicine and sciences in establishing post mortem interval, drugs of abuse, intoxication and cause of death. The various forensic studies presently are aiming omics for future prospective. An elementary attempt has been made in this review article to briefly present the role and advantages of omics in forensic medicine. We, hereby, propose to call it forensomic medicine, to draw attention of the forensic professionals to this novel branch of science in order to encourage new studies to be used in medico legal applications.

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11

Whetsel Borzendowski, Stephanie A., and Leah S. Hartman. "Forensic Human Factors 101: Interactive Transportation and Product Liability Case Studies." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, no. 1 (2018): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621101.

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This special joint session with shared interest from multiple technical groups (Forensics Professional Group, Product Design Technical Group, Safety Technical Group, and Surface Transportation Technical Group) provides audience members with an opportunity to conduct a forensic analysis of two cases involving human factors issues. The audience will form four groups in order to conduct their analysis of the behavior and actions of either the plaintiff or the defendant(s) involved in their assigned case. Participants in this session will be provided with information about the case they are analyzing, including descriptions of the circumstances surrounding the case and other factual information required to conduct a forensic analysis. One case will involve a collision between a commercial vehicle and a pedestrian, while the other will relate to the alleged failure of an air regulator utilized in diving. The teams will be asked to develop outlines of expert opinions relying on their knowledge, experience, and familiarity with applicable research. At the conclusion of the teams’ discussions, each team will briefly present the opinions reached by the team. To conclude the session, the audience will have the opportunity to discuss both cases and the value of human factors professionals in litigation. This session will emphasize the broad application of human factors and that forensic human factors work is accessible to a variety of practitioners.

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12

Carriço, Cesar, Rebecca Leal Caetano, Thalyta Maria de Souza Nascimento, and Zeneida Teixeira Pinto. "Ultrastructural studies of sensilla in one fly of forensic importance." EntomoBrasilis 13 (August 26, 2020): e849. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v13.e849.

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Taxonomic identification is essential in the field of forensic entomology. Insects are important in the decomposition of cadavers. The flies are generally attracted to cadavers and one of the most important contributions is to estimate the postmortem interval. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which allows rapid and accurate identification of different species of forensics flies, has been highlighted as it allows better visualization of the external morphology of immature and some adults. The purpose of this study was to examine in details the morphological aspects of sensilla on the antennae of female and male of Xanthacrona bipustulata Wulp using SEM, since many of them could not be observed just by the use of light microscopy.

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13

Fatima, Mubeen. "Microbiome and Metagenome Signatures: The Potential Toolkit for Futuristic Forensic Investigations." International Journal of Forensic Sciences 7, no. 3 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000277.

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Advancements in genome sequencing technologies, improvements in microbial sampling methods and recent approaches in bioinformatics have driven the rise in microbiomics and metagenomics. Diverse ranges of microbial communities are hosted by human bodies which interact with its environment and cause change in it. Human and environmental microbial profiles can be extracted and analyzed to get information of these interactions and they are likely to be applicable in forensics. In this review we explain microbiome and metagenomics with emphasis on its application in forensics and for identification purposes, and factors affecting the microbiome diversity in the light of previous studies. No doubt this field is still in its beginning but the use of microbiomics and metagenomics signature for this purpose has potential to increase the forensic toolkit. Most of time, studies have been affected by sample size limitation and model accuracies which leads to less exploration of the complete potential of microbiomics in forensics. Furthermore, currently the information obtained from microbial forensics is not considered in dubious by the law enforcement agencies. However, extensive research is needed to overcome these challenges to make evidences based on microbiome served to futuristic revolutionary forensic investigations.

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Smirnova, S. A., V. Ya Koldin, and O. A. Krestovnikov. "Comprehensive studies of forensic science." Sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza 62, no. 5 (2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20196205113.

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15

Goldman, David. "Genetic studies in forensic psychiatry." Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 51, sup39 (1998): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039488.1998.11884439.

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16

Avak, H., A. Hilkert, and R. Pesch. "Forensic Studies by EA-IRMS." Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 32, no. 2-3 (1996): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10256019608036321.

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17

DiLisi, Gregory A., and Richard A. Rarick. "Case Studies in Forensic Physics." Synthesis Lectures on Engineering, Science, and Technology 2, no. 5 (2020): 1–172. http://dx.doi.org/10.2200/s01017ed1v01y202006est009.

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18

Wecht, Cyril H., and Steven A. Koehler. "Case Studies in Forensic Epidemiology." Journal of Legal Medicine 24, no. 4 (2003): 587–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714044492.

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Geraldine, Akerman. "Case studies in Forensic Psychology." Forensic Update 1, no. 132 (2019): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfu.2019.1.132.57.

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Yousefsaber, Fatemeh, Zeinab Naseri, and Amir Hosein Hasani. "A Short Review of Forensic Microbiology." Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection 9, no. 2 (2022): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajcmi.2022.14.

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Background: Microbial forensics is a multidisciplinary area, which has been recently considered an effective tool in forensic investigations. This growing field of forensics covers a wide spectrum of different branches of science, including biology, chemistry, physics, geology, mathematics, and computer sciences, leading to a practical approach that can be applied in several areas such as bioterrorist actions, environmental issues, emerging and reemerging diseases, as well as reliable trace evidence at a crime scene. Methods: The information has been gathered via Google Scholar using several keywords, including forensic microbiology, bioterrorism, forensic investigation, and trace evidence. The data were from reliable articles and books published over 50 years. This paper is a short review of forensic microbiology with a bioinformatics perspective to use in different fields such as the court. Results: It is known that using either microorganisms or their toxins is a low-cost potential tool with serious morbidity and mortality rates that can spread all around the world by food or water supplies or even through the air, making them a perfect candidate bioweapon with minimum traceability. Studies have indicated that environmental conditions plus biological and abiotic factors would affect the following analysis and the final validation, which is an essential step in the forensic investigation due to its highly effective role in the court vote. To face different challenges, law enforcement has the infrastructure for attribution and deterrence (e.g., following the exact microbial forensics program) so that it can be used in court. Developing more reproducible, sensitive, and accurate methods, preparing a wide reliable database, and devoting the right amount of budget will help improve the whole forensic procedure in the legal system. Conclusions: The current paper is a short review of how forensic scientists can use microbial features on a crime scene to clarify and enhance the procedure to solve different criminal cases.

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Haryanto, Eri, and Imam Riadi. "Forensik Internet Of Things pada Device Level berbasis Embedded System." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 6, no. 6 (2019): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2019661828.

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<p>Perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan perangkat cerdas yang memiliki interkoneksi dengan jaringan internet global. Investigasi kasus yang menyangkut perangkat IoT akan menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi investigator forensik. Keberagaman jenis perangkat dan teknologi akan memunculkan tantangan baru bagi investigator forensik. Dalam penelitian ini dititikberatkan forensik di level internal device perangkat IoT. Belum banyak bahkan belum penulis temukan penelitian sejenis yang fokus dalam analisis forensik perangkat IoT pada level device. Penelitian yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya lebih banyak pada level jaringan dan level cloud server perangkat IoT. Pada penelitian ini dibangun environment perangkat IoT berupa prototype smart home sebagai media penelitian dan kajian tentang forensik level device. Pada penelitian ini digunakan analisis model forensik yang meliputi collection, examination, analysis, dan reporting dalam investigasi forensik untuk menemukan bukti digital. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap benar-benar ada serangan berupa injeksi malware terhadap perangkat IoT yang memiliki sistem operasi Raspbian, Fedberry dan Ubuntu Mate. Pengungkapan fakta kasus mengalami kesulitan pada perangkat IoT yang memiliki sistem operasi Kali Linux. Ditemukan 1 IP Address komputer penyerang yang diduga kuat menanamkan malware dan mengganggu sistem kerja perangkat IoT.</p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>The Internet of Things (IoT) is an smart device that has interconnection with global internet networks. Investigating cases involving IoT devices will be a challenge for forensic investigators. The diversity of types of equipment and technology will create new challenges for forensic investigators. In this study focused on forensics at the IoT device's internal device level, there have not been many similar research that focuses on forensic analysis of IoT devices at the device level. Previous research has been done more at the network level and cloud level of IoT device's. In this study an IoT environment was built a smart home prototype as a object for research and studies on forensic level devices. This study, using forensic model analysis which includes collection, examination, analysis, and reporting in finding digital evidence. This study successfully revealed that there was really an attack in the form of malware injection against IoT devices that have Raspbian, Fedberry and Ubuntu Mate operating systems. Disclosure of the fact that the case has difficulties with IoT devices that have the Kali Linux operating system. Found 1 IP Address of an attacker's computer that is allegedly strongly infusing malware and interfering with the work system of IoT devices.</em></p><p><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>

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22

Stuff, Michael Acquah. "Integration of Cloud in Mobile Forensics." Advances in Multidisciplinary and scientific Research Journal Publication 1, no. 1 (2022): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/crp-bk3-p21.

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With emerging technology and the connection of electronic devices to the internet, Internet of Things (IoT) has become part of human life. From the development of smartphones to smartwatches and smart-homes, electronic devices now have the capability of performing human activities or aiding humans in performing activities such as turning hall lights on or off with their voice. Although a large number of people use these devices for the greater good, a few individuals or group of people hide behind these devices to perform malicious activities. In order to apprehend and prosecute perpetuators who hide behind smart devices for evil gains, forensic examinations or investigations must be conducted. This review aims to identify digital forensic challenges in IoT. The inclusion criteria for this paper were international journals, articles, conference papers and case studies published from 2019 to 2022. Thematic analysis was used to analyze and synthesis the literature. Three themes emerged from the analysis; automated compromised smart-home tracer; data volatility and reconstruction; IoT forensic investigation framework. This integrative review combines evidence of digital forensic challenges in diverse IoT devices. Keyword IoT forensics, IoT challenges, Digital forensics, Smart-home forensics.

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23

Alotaibi, Fahad Mazaed, Arafat Al-Dhaqm, Yasser D. Al-Otaibi, and Abdulrahman A. Alsewari. "A Comprehensive Collection and Analysis Model for the Drone Forensics Field." Sensors 22, no. 17 (2022): 6486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176486.

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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are adaptable and rapid mobile boards that can be applied to several purposes, especially in smart cities. These involve traffic observation, environmental monitoring, and public safety. The need to realize effective drone forensic processes has mainly been reinforced by drone-based evidence. Drone-based evidence collection and preservation entails accumulating and collecting digital evidence from the drone of the victim for subsequent analysis and presentation. Digital evidence must, however, be collected and analyzed in a forensically sound manner using the appropriate collection and analysis methodologies and tools to preserve the integrity of the evidence. For this purpose, various collection and analysis models have been proposed for drone forensics based on the existing literature; several models are inclined towards specific scenarios and drone systems. As a result, the literature lacks a suitable and standardized drone-based collection and analysis model devoid of commonalities, which can solve future problems that may arise in the drone forensics field. Therefore, this paper has three contributions: (a) studies the machine learning existing in the literature in the context of handling drone data to discover criminal actions, (b) highlights the existing forensic models proposed for drone forensics, and (c) proposes a novel comprehensive collection and analysis forensic model (CCAFM) applicable to the drone forensics field using the design science research approach. The proposed CCAFM consists of three main processes: (1) acquisition and preservation, (2) reconstruction and analysis, and (3) post-investigation process. CCAFM contextually leverages the initially proposed models herein incorporated in this study. CCAFM allows digital forensic investigators to collect, protect, rebuild, and examine volatile and nonvolatile items from the suspected drone based on scientific forensic techniques. Therefore, it enables sharing of knowledge on drone forensic investigation among practitioners working in the forensics domain.

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Sukamto, Pria, Ispandi, Arman Syah Putra, Nurul Aisyah, and Rohmat Toufiq. "Forensic Digital Analysis for CCTV Video Recording." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 3, no. 1 (2022): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v3i1.460.

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The background of this research is how to make a video that can be analyzed as forensic data to prove the truth of the video, therefore with forensics it can be used as evidence if the video contains incorrect data or contains data capable of crime so that it can be used as data forensics. The method used in this study is to use the literature review method which uses the basis of many previous studies. From journals and books based on similar research, so that it can help develop existing problems to the latest problems so that they can find novelty in this research. The problem raised in this research is how to make a video from a CCTV that can be proven, by certain methods in order to make the video as forensic data, that can be proven so that it can be developed into data containing crimes that can be used as evidence. The purpose of this study is how to find the right method in order to analyze a CCTV video, so that it can be used as evidence on forensic data with the NIST method, it can be proven that this method is the right method in analyzing a video, so that it can be used as evidence and as data forensics.

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P, Kavya, Keerthi G. Ganiga, Chethana L, Amber Srivatsava, Dasari Venkata Siva Surya Kumar, and Dr Pooja Nayak S. "Forensic Data Analysis using the Case Studies on Anti Forensic Devices." International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering 9, no. 9 (2022): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijercse/09.09.art009.

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Individuals' interactions with machines would change. The technology which started with using buttons have developed to the touchpad screen, which allows people to control devices. merely conversing with them Intelligent house assistants (IHAs), which allow customers to manage their smart devices, read their mail, and occasionally place orders, are becoming increasingly popular. As a result, it’s possible that they'll be discovered at a crime scene shortly for this reason. and are capable of carrying the weight of digital evidence. This research looked into the most famous Alexa Echo and Google Home devices. Documentation was uncovered when this came to forensic research and evidence that made up metadata. Then, by fabricating operations, Changing the device's name, establishing a bogus routine, and so on talent improvement on an individual basis. As a result of the research, cyber defence experts and professors working in this field were given information on the several sorts the digital evidence that can be found in home automation system acts. Anti-forensic was also used to elicit the distinction between actual and false activities.

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P, Kavya, Keerthi G. Ganiga, Chethana L, Amber Srivatsava, Dasari Venkata Siva Surya Kumar, and Dr Pooja Nayak S. "Forensic Data Analysis Using the Case Studies on Anti Forensic Devices." International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering 9, no. 8 (2022): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijercse/09.08.art011.

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Individuals' interactions with machines would change. The technology which started with using buttons have developed to the touchpad screen, which allows people to control devices. merely conversing with them Intelligent house assistants (IHAs), which allow customers to manage their smart devices, read their mail, and occasionally place orders, are becoming increasingly popular. As a result, it’s possible that they'll be discovered at a crime scene shortly for this reason. and are capable of carrying the weight of digital evidence. This research looked into the most famous Alexa Echo and Google Home devices. Documentation was uncovered when this came to forensic research and evidence that made up metadata. Then, by fabricating operations, Changing the device's name, establishing a bogus routine, and so on talent improvement on an individual basis. As a result of the research, cyber defence experts and professors working in this field were given information on the several sorts the digital evidence that can be found in home automation system acts. Anti-forensic was also used to elicit the distinction between actual and false activities

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Yakonovskaya, Tatyana Borisovna. "FORENSIC METHODOLOGY IN ECONOMIC SECURITY STUDIES." Bulletin of the Tver State Technical University Series «Social Sciences and Humanities», no. 3 (2021): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46573/2409-1391-2021-3-68-76.

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White, Rob. "Environmental Forensic Studies and Toxic Towns." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 24, no. 1 (2012): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2012.12035947.

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Clemente, Kurt, and Erling Hesla. "Two Electrical Forensic Engineering Case Studies." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 50, no. 6 (2014): 4197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2014.2346706.

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Lindström, A. Å., T. G. T. Jaenson, and O. Lindquist. "Forensic Entomology—First Swedish Case Studies." Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 36, no. 4 (2003): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2003.10757562.

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Copenhaver, Gregory P., Bruce Weir, Mark Rothstein, Hua Tang, Scott M. Williams, and Gregory S. Barsh. "Doubling down on forensic twin studies." PLOS Genetics 14, no. 12 (2018): e1007831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007831.

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Wallenius, M., K. Mayer, and I. Ray. "Nuclear forensic investigations: Two case studies." Forensic Science International 156, no. 1 (2006): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.029.

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Petraco, Nicholas, Thomas A. Kubic, and Nicholas D. K. Petraco. "Case studies in forensic soil examinations." Forensic Science International 178, no. 2-3 (2008): e23-e27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.008.

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Yakonovskaya, T. B. "FORENSIC METHODOLOGY IN ECONOMIC SECURITY STUDIES." Bulletin of the Tver State Technical University Series «Social Sciences and Humanities», no. 3 (2022): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.46573/2409-1391-2022-3-85-94.

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Hendrokumoro, Hendrokumoro, Moh Masrukhi, Lin Shofwata D., and I. Desak Ketut Titis Ary Laksanti. "Peran Linguistik Forensik pada Era Perkembangan Teknologi Komunikasi." Bakti Budaya 2, no. 2 (2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bb.50961.

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The introduction of forensic linguistics to government agencies engaged in law is a community service activity carried out by the Linguistic Masters Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada on July 18, 2019. This activity was conducted at Wonogiri Regional Police Station and was attended by participants from the Wonogiri District Police, the Wonogiri District Court, and the Wonogiri District Prosecutor's Office. The introduction of forensic linguistics was dilivered through a presentation of previous studies relating to forensic linguistic problems. As technology develops, language problems in society also develop. The next stage is a joint discussion about problems experienced by the participants in their activities related to forensic linguistic problems. The community service aims to realize the goal of the government in educating public on social media.-------------------------------------------------------------Pengenalan linguistik forensik kepada badan pemerintah yang bergerak di bidang hukum merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi Magister Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada pada 18 Juli 2019. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Polres Wonogiri dan dihadiri oleh peserta dari Polres Wonogiri, Pengadilan Negeri Wonogiri, dan Kejaksaan Negeri Wonogiri. Pengenalan linguistik forensik dilakukan dengan tahap presentasi kajian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan masalah lingustik forensik. Oleh karena teknologi semakin berkembang, maka masalah-masalah kebahasaan yang ada dalam masyarakat pun turut berkembang. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah diskusi bersama tentang persoalan-persoalan yang dialami oleh para peserta kegiatan terkait dengan masalah linguistik forensik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mewujudkan cita-cita pemerintah untuk mencerdaskan masyarakat dalam bermedia sosial.

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Salamh, Fahad E. "A Forensic Analysis of Home Automation Devices (FAHAD) Model: Kasa Smart Light Bulb and Eufy Floodlight Camera as Case Studies." International Journal of Cyber Forensics and Advanced Threat Investigations 1, no. 1-3 (2021): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46386/ijcfati.v1i1-3.16.

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The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices is rapidly increasing with the advancement of network technology, these devices carry sensitive data that require adherence to minimum security practices. The adoption of smart devices to migrate homeowners from traditional homes to smart homes has been noticeable. These smart devices share value with and are of potential interest to digital forensic investigators, as well. Therefore, in this paper, we conduct comprehensive security and forensic analysis to contribute to both fields—targeting a security enhancement of the selected IoT devices and assisting the current IoT forensics approaches. Our work follows several techniques such as forensic analysis of identifiable information, including connected devices and sensor data. Furthermore, we perform security assessment exploring insecure communication protocols, plain text credentials, and sensitive information. This will include reverse engineering some binary files and manual analysis techniques. The analysis includes a data-set of home automation devices provided by the VTO labs: (1) the eufy floodlight camera, and (2) the Kasa smart light bulb. The main goal of the technical experiment in this research is to support the proposed model.

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Hofer, V., J. Galli, M. J. Thali, and R. M. Martinez. "„Flying Forensic Nursing“ in der Versorgung und Beratung von Gewaltbetroffenen." Rechtsmedizin 30, no. 5 (2020): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00194-020-00423-y.

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund „Forensic Nursing“ als eine Spezialisierung des Pflegeberufs hat sich in der Schweiz zwar mittlerweile in einzelnen Institutionen durchgesetzt und wird schrittweise in den Krankenhausalltag implementiert. Doch längst nicht alle Institutionen beschäftigen forensisch spezialisierte Pflegefachpersonen. Somit kann ein uneingeschränktes Dienstleistungsangebot, z. B. ereignisnahe körperliche Untersuchungen nach Gewalt oder Untersuchungen bei V. a. Fahrunfähigkeit, nicht aufrechterhalten werden. Ziel der Arbeit Grundlage der vorliegenden Studie ist die Abschlussarbeit einer Certificate-of-Advanced-Studies(CAS)-Absolventin im Fachbereich „Forensic Nursing“ zum Thema „Flying Forensic Nurse“ [1]. Die Studienergebnisse und die praktischen Erfahrungen einer realen Flying Forensic Nurse sollen die dort getroffenen Schlussfolgerungen ergänzen und das Konzept des Flying Forensic Nursing weiterverfeinern. Damit könnten sich in Zukunft neue Perspektiven in der modernen Versorgung von Gewaltbetroffenen ergeben. Material und Methode Eine systematische Auswertung der Istsituation in der Schweiz wurde vorgenommen. In der Projektarbeit waren die formellen und organisatorischen Möglichkeiten der Einbindung einer Flying Forensic Nurse in der Schweiz evaluiert und dargelegt worden. Im Rahmen der Evaluation organisatorischer Aspekte musste zunächst z. B. eruiert werden, ob es sinnvoll ist, dass eine Forensic Nurse „on demand“ zur Verfügung steht. Weiterhin galt es, die formellen Rahmenbedingungen, d. h. Anforderungen an eine Forensic Nurse, die Gestaltung eines Aufgabenportfolios und dessen Stellenwert im Kontext rechtlicher Anforderungen, abzuklären. Ergebnisse Die Istsituation ist für alle Beteiligten und die involvierten Institutionen als unbefriedigend zu bezeichnen und bedarf der Verbesserung. Zur professionellen, nachhaltigen und einheitlichen Lösung bestehender Lücken in der forensisch-medizinischen Versorgung von gewaltbetroffenen Personen kann die dedizierte Einbindung einer Flying Forensic Nurse beitragen. Dieser Ansatz sieht vor, dass forensisch ausgebildete Pflegefachpersonen entweder an ihrem bestehenden Arbeitsort oder auf Abruf einbezogen werden. Schlussfolgerungen Die Einbeziehung einer Flying Forensic Nurse in die Untersuchung, Befunderhebung und allfällige Spurensicherung bei Gewaltdelikten ist sinnvoll. Einige Aspekte bedürfen der vorherigen Abklärung. Beispielsweise muss das Anstellungsverhältnis zwischen der Flying Forensic Nurse und dem Auftraggeber klar geregelt werden. Hierzu gehören die Lohn- und Versicherungsverhältnisse sowie die Frage der Qualitätssicherung durch eine definierte Stelle. Diese Aufgaben sollten aber in naher Zukunft lösbar sein.

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Lee, Jun-Ha, and Hyuk-Yoon Kwon. "Large-scale digital forensic investigation for Windows registry on Apache Spark." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0267411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267411.

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In this study, we investigate large-scale digital forensic investigation on Apache Spark using a Windows registry. Because the Windows registry depends on the system on which it operates, the existing forensic methods on the Windows registry have been targeted on the Windows registry in a single system. However, it is a critical issue to analyze large-scale registry data collected from several Windows systems because it allows us to detect suspiciously changed data by comparing the Windows registry in multiple systems. To this end, we devise distributed algorithms to analyze large-scale registry data collected from multiple Windows systems on the Apache Spark framework. First, we define three main scenarios in which we classify the existing registry forensic studies into them. Second, we propose an algorithm to load the Windows registry into the Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) for subsequent forensics. Third, we propose a distributed algorithm for each defined forensic scenario using Apache Spark operations. Through extensive experiments using eight nodes in an actual distributed environment, we demonstrate that the proposed method can perform forensics efficiently on large-scale registry data. Specifically, we perform forensics on 1.52 GB of Windows registry data collected from four computers and show that the proposed algorithms can reduce the processing time by up to approximately 3.31 times, as we increase the number of CPUs from 1 to 8 and the number of worker nodes from 2 to 8. Because the distributed algorithms on Apache Spark require the inherent network and MapReduce overheads, this improvement of the processing performance verifies the efficiency and scalability of the proposed algorithms.

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Shevchuk, Viktor. "Methodological Problems of the Conceptual Framework Development for Innovation Studies in Forensic Science." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 27, no. 2 (2020): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.27(2).2020.170-183.

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The paper investigates the development issues associated with the conceptual framework of the innovation studies in forensic science as a new research area in forensic science. The author studies the methodological problems of developing and grouping categories and concepts of the subject matter. It is substantiated that the level of development and validity of any scientific theory, including the innovation studies in forensic science, is determined according to the degree and level of development of its theoretical and methodological principles and the framework of categories and concepts of this theory. In particular, this refers to such concepts as forensic innovation, innovative forensic product, their functions, classifications, stages of the innovation process, etc. The study analyses the scientific approaches to understanding the basic categories of the matter under consideration, which are innovative forensic product and forensic innovation. The author offers their definitions, describes essential features and properties, and analyses the correlation of these concepts. Furthermore, the author analyses the general and universal dialectical method of rising from the abstract to the concrete and from the concrete to the abstract, including their role in the development of the conceptual framework of innovation studies in forensic science. The study notes that the methodological framework for the development and implementation of innovative forensic products and the application of forensic innovations in law enforcement also includes activity-based, system-structural, and technological approaches, the use of which is promising both in the study of basic concepts of innovation studies in forensic science and in the development of this forensic theory. The author articulates proposals and individual insights in the solution of particular debating points associated with innovations in forensic science and law enforcement practice. The study substantiates that a comprehensive approach to the development of basic concepts and categories of innovation studies in forensic science constitutes a methodological foundation for further research on this subject, which determines the promising areas for the development of forensic scienc

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TAKATSU, Masahisa. "Studies on the Forensic Identification of Soot." Bunseki kagaku 44, no. 4 (1995): 331–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.44.331.

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Yadav, Baljeet. "Forensic and Pharmacognostic Studies of Jatropha Curcas." Journal of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology 2, no. 1 (2016): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jfct.2454.9363.2116.6.

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Allebeck, Peter. "Forensic psychiatric studies and research ethical considerations." Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 51, sup39 (1998): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039488.1998.11884442.

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Wu, Jason Y., and Nelson N. Chou. "Forensic Studies of Geosynthetic Reinforced Structure Failures." Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 27, no. 5 (2013): 604–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0000344.

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Tofanelli, Mirko, Lorenzo Pardini, Matteo Borrini, et al. "Spectroscopic analysis of bones for forensic studies." Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 99 (September 2014): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2014.06.006.

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Schneider, Peter M. "Scientific standards for studies in forensic genetics." Forensic Science International 165, no. 2-3 (2007): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.067.

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Sanders, Joseph. "Review of: Case Studies in Forensic Epidemiology." Journal of Forensic Sciences 49, no. 4 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs2004086.

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Guinn, V. P., S. R. Fier, C. L. Heye, and T. H. Jourdan. "New studies in forensic neutron activation analysis." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles 114, no. 2 (1987): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02039800.

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Mensforth, Robert P. "Forensic osteology: A book of case studies." American Journal of Human Biology 14, no. 2 (2002): 282–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.10014.

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Sales, Synara Sepúlveda, Janete Knapik, and Roberto Moraes Cruz. "Forensic neuropsychological assessment of children victims of violence." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 10 (2020): e4579108750. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8750.

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Violence in its most general aspect reveals important issues, mainly related to physical, mental, social and legal consequences. Childhood violence is a public health issue, as damage is described, affecting mainly cognitive, emotional and behavioral development. Studies show damage to children's development, resulting in biochemical, functional and structural changes in the brain, resulting from the violence suffered. The objective of the article was to verify the scientific production on the impact of violence on children's development in the field of forensic neuropsychology. Therefore, the production of knowledge on the topic and the impact of maltreatment on children's neuropsychological development was analyzed. This is an integrative literature review, supported by international databases. The results demonstrate the importance of a forensic neuropsychological assessment, to detect the impacts of violence, as well as to develop prevention and action strategies, in the scope of mental health, forensics and/or legal demands and thus, devise more effective measures for this population and subsidize public risk reduction policies applied to children and adolescents. Studies are still small, which shows a wide field to be investigated.

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Kryvda, Hryhorii, Valerii Voichenko, Volodymyr Mishalov, et al. "Current state and new trends of forensic medical examination of car injuries." Forensic-medical examination, no. 2 (December 17, 2017): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.2.2017.2.

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Both forensic and complex forensic and transport-tracological examination of car trauma was and remains the most valuable source of evidence in the criminal process, both at the pre-trial investigation stage and in court. Summary. The article deals with problematic issues of forensic medical examination of car injuries, starting from the fundamental works of the last century, and up to the present day. The special role of a careful study of the nature and mechanism of inflicting bodily injuries to the victims is underlined. Particular attention is paid to a significant change in the morphology and mechanism of causing bodily injuries to victims in connection with the use in the design of a modern car of various new elements and devices that enhance human safety in road accidents. The main tendencies of development of expert analysis in cases of road accidents are listed, and the absolute necessity of cooperation between experts in different branches of knowledge (forensic doctors, transport specialists, medical forensics) during expert studies related to road accidents is proved. Conclusions.The basis of forensic medical examination in cases of various accidents has been and remains the study of the morphological features of injuries in the injured, as well as injuries and traces on clothing and footwear. 2. At the same time, new structural elements of modern cars lead to the formation of damages that differ significantly from the previously observed morphological features. 3. The most complete expert study in cases of accidents can only be done through the joint work of experts of various specialties - forensic doctors, medical forensics, transport specialists.

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