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Journal articles on the topic 'Forensic stylistics'
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1
Crystal, David, and Gerald R. McMenamin. "Forensic Stylistics." Language 71, no. 2 (June 1995): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416174.
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Kingston, John, and Kate Stalker. "Forensic stylistics in an online world." International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 20, no. 1-2 (March 2006): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600860600580785.
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Hernandez, Hjalmar Punla. "A (FORENSIC) STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF ADVERBIALS OF ATTITUDE AND EMPHASIS IN SUPREME COURT DECISIONS IN PHILIPPINE ENGLISH." Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 7, no. 2 (September 30, 2017): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i2.8354.
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Contemporarily, stylistics today has developed into its multiplicity – one of which is forensic stylistics. Being a powerfully legal written discourse, Supreme Court decisions are a rich corpus in which linguistic vis-a-vis stylistic choices of Court justices could be examined. This study is a humble attempt at stylistically analyzing Supreme Court decisions in Philippine English (PhE) drafted by two Filipino justices. Specifically, it sought to investigate on the classes, placements, and environments of adverbials of attitude and emphasis employed by the two justices, and drew their implications to teaching and learning English for Legal Purposes (ELP). Using McMenamin (2012), Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech, and Svartvik (1985), and Dita’s (2011) frameworks, 54 randomly selected Supreme Court decisions as primary sources of legal language were analyzed. Results are the following. Firstly, the classes of adverbials of attitude in Supreme Court decisions in PhE used by the two judges were the evaluation to the subject of the clause, judgment to the whole clause, and evaluation to an action performed by the subject of the clause, while those adverbials of emphasis were adverbials of conviction and doubt. Secondly, both adverbials they used have placements that were frequently medial and less initial in sentences where they belonged. Thirdly, the two justices put their adverbials within two principal environments, i.e. within functor, and before/after the verb among others. In these regards, legal and stylistic explanations with respect to these recurrent linguistic features in the two justices’ Court decisions were revealed. Implications of the study to ELP are explained. Lastly, trajectories for future (forensic) stylistic analyses have been recommended.
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Grant, Tim. "Review of Forensic Linguistics: Advances in Forensic Stylistics by G. McMenamin." International Journal of Speech Language and the Law 10, no. 1 (January 25, 2007): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.v10i1.154.
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Saputro, Ghozali. "STUDI KASUS LINGUISTIK FORENSIK: HOAKS REKAMAN SUARA YANG DIDUGA GATOT NURMANTYO." Diksi 27, no. 1 (August 15, 2019): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v27i1.26171.
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(Title: A Forensic Linguistic Study Case: Hoax of Recorded Voice Who Was Allegedly From Gatot Nurmantyo). This study aimed to describe the comparison between languages on Gatot Nurmantyo's Similar Voice Sample (SVS) recording with language on Gatot Nurmantyo's Original Voice Sample (OVS) recordings. The data source were one SVS record and three OVS records (OVS01—OVS03). Data were collected through observation, copying, and recording. The instrument for data collection was in the form of human, researcher himself with the recording devices and stationery. The analysis was carried out comprehensively with a review of various aspects including Phonology, Sociolinguistics, Discourse, and Stylistics. The results of the study were as follows. First, there were significant differences between languages on SVS and language on all three OVS recordings in terms of Sociolinguistic, Discourse and Stylistic aspects. Second, on the Phonological aspect there was a tendency for the similarities between language on the SVS recording and language on all three OVS recordings in several parts including the duration of word utterance, the energy intensity of the word utterance, and the sound of the words. Therefore, it could be concluded that on a Classical Likelihood Scales, the SVS and OVS recordings were not from the same speaker. Keywords: forensic linguistic, comprehensive, recording, Praat
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Svankulov, A. "USE OF LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN FORENSIC EXPERTISE. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2019): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.38.
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The article describes the use of linguistic and psychological knowledge in the forensic expert activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan as an independent form of complex psychological and philological research where experts who obtained knowledge in the field of psychology and philology take part. During the implementation of this type of research, research methods have been developed that are included in the State Register of Methods of Forensic Research of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In addition, the article states that further development of this area in forensic expert activities will contribute to the formation of a new type of research – Forensic Religious Expertise. The direct application of linguistic knowledge in conducting forensic expertises is subdivided into five areas, such as: expert examination of real works on charges of extremist activity, as well as on charges of violating racial, religious, national and social hate and hostility, linguistic examination of advertising texts and treaties, linguistic expert examination of trademarks, verbal study of crimes related to the propaganda of extremism and terrorism, in the investigation of corruption crimes, fraud, extortion. The article also shows the connection of the linguistic expertise with other types, for example, with a judicial video phonography examination, in case of the need for identification of the speaker by verbal speech on the phonogram under study, during the author’s examination for the authorship of the text, in the psychological and forensic expertise – for the solution of question of the learned speeches of the suspect, other persons during the interrogation, other investigative actions. The author presents the results of a comparative analysis of the use of linguistic knowledge abroad, in particular, in the UK. Its peculiarity is that linguistic research is carried out at scientific educational centers of the humanitarian orientation. The following directions in linguistic studies conducted in this country are considered: a) forensic authore-identification, the essence of which is the determining the authorship of oral or written text, individual characteristics of the author (age, way of life, religious and political views, nationality, gender, profession, etc., b) forensic phonetics which involves the use of phonetics and phonology – sections of linguistics, c) forensic stylistics aimed at solving issues related to the plagiarism of the semantic content of the texts, while the author states that in Kazakhstan the decision on this issue is assigned to the competence of authore-identification examination, d) discourse analysis as the most promising type of research at present, is connected with research of written, verbal text in combination with non-verbal means of communication (gestures, facial expressions). Key words: legal linguistics, discourse, psychological and philological examination, forensic authore-identification, products of speech activity, linguistic research, psychological research.
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서정목. "A study on the translatorship identification based on forensic stylistics: Centered around Edgar Allan Poe’s original texts and their translated texts." STEM Journal 16, no. 3 (August 2015): 179–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.16875/stem.2015.16.3.179.
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Goutsos, Dionysis. "Gerald R., McMenamin (1993) Forensic Stylistics, Amsterdam: Elsevier. 268 pp. [Previously published as part of the 1993 subscription to the journal Forensic Science International, Volume 58], ISBN 0 444 815449." International Journal of Speech Language and the Law 2, no. 1 (April 23, 2013): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.v2i1.99.
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Owen, Charles. "Gerald R. McMenamin (1994) Forensic Stylistics: A Workbook, published by the author, Department of Linguistics, California State University, Fresno. 84 pp. A4." International Journal of Speech Language and the Law 2, no. 1 (April 18, 2013): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.v2i1.115.
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Alduais, Ahmed Mohammed Saleh. "A Comparative and Contrastive Account of Research Approaches in the Study of Language." International Journal of Learning and Development 2, no. 5 (October 20, 2012): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i5.2456.
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A research, in any field, starts with either a passing idea or a bee in one’s mind. Research in the field of language study, for instance, in all its branches, is a rich area where in hundreds of ideas and problems can be thought of and investigated. Needless to say, the study of language includes generally (linguistics: phonetic, phonology, morphology, syntax, comparative linguistics, etc.), (applied linguistics: pragmatics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, biolinguistics, clinical linguistics, experimental linguistics, computational linguistics, mathematical linguistics, forensic linguistics, corpus linguistics, contrastive analysis, discourse analysis, stylistics and error analysis, etc.), and (educational linguistics: language learning, teaching, and acquisition, etc.). Due to this, a certain problem or an idea in any of the above areas can be investigated from different points of view; that is, using either the correlational research approach, case-study, survey, experimental, ethnographic or the large-scale research approach. Actually, it is claimed in this paper that the above mentioned research approaches are different yet alike. This last point, however, is the major aim of this paper where in the six research approaches are compared and contrasted. At last, the researcher claims that no matter what a researcher in language study will follow since this approach fulfills the questions of his or her study logically, scientifically, and comes up with useful and fruitful bits of information and knowledge. Keywords: Research approaches, Language study, Correlational research, Case-study, Experimental study, Survey study, Ethnographic study, Large-scale study, Comparative and contrastive studies.
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Sanchez-Davies, Jennifer. "Epilepsy, literature and linguistics: spotlighting subjective symptoms." Medical Humanities 45, no. 4 (September 3, 2018): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2018-011460.
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Literature can offer a wealth of information about epilepsy: from complex narratives to children’s picture books, it can help broaden people’s understanding, show what it is like to live with epilepsy and provide a medium to which people with epilepsy (PWE) can relate. The latter being particularly important in such cases where seizure experiences are highly subjective, such as those associated with ‘focal seizures’, a common seizure type, which are known for their variable and hard-to-describe symptoms, causing complications with diagnosis as many of the symptoms overlap with those of other psychological health conditions.Literature, however, has more to offer than acting as a source for demystifying epilepsy. On a disciplinary level, literature is surrounded by different frameworks for linguistic analysis which, importantly, are also applicable to real-life discourse. In particular, the well-established discipline, cognitive stylistics, provides ample theory for analysing the different facets of literature, from narratological and storyworld level, to the intricacies of characterisation revealing the structure behind the presentation of fictional characters’ experiences, attitudes and personalities. Such methods have the potential to transform and decode complex, subjective experiences into manageable pieces of information. This, then, holds great potential for shedding light on the experiences of real-life seizure narratives to the extent that the identified seizure’s linguistic ‘profiles’ can be used to aid real-life situations. Therefore, the present study calls to attention the potential evoked through the convergence between literature, linguistic analysis, fictional characters, PWE and seizure narratives. Extrapolating the qualities of these converging strands can enrich our understanding of the seizure experience, as well as bring to awareness the areas of risk that surround aspects of the diagnosis process.
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Basu, S. "Forensic Uses of Deflection (Y) Modulation and X-Ray Dot Mapping." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 43 (August 1985): 512–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100119387.
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The imaging capabilities of the scanning electron microscope in conjunction with an energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDX) allow both topographical and compositional displays that can be readily interpreted. Illustrative evidence of this type would be valuable in forensic determinations, since the associated techniques of image formation, chemical analysis and sample preparation are well understood and documented. Various methods of signal processing are also available, which allow intuitive, stylistic and synthetic interpretation of the image. Forensic applications of two such methods will be stressed in this report using a AMR 1000 SEM. These are deflection modulation (DM) or “Y-modulation” of secondary electron signal^ and x-ray dot mapping.
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Doronina, Svetlana. "Lexicographic Sources as a Tool for a Forensic Examiner." Legal Linguistics, no. 19 (30) (April 1, 2021): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2021)1905.
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The method of lexicographic analysis is actively used in forensic linguistic examination of controversial statements and texts. Law experts interpret words and expressions as the most important argument in the process of procuring evidence. At the same time, when referring to various lexicographic sources, there are discrepancies known in the interpretation of the word meanings, as well as dictionary lables. The work classifies the problems arising in the course of lexicographic analysis of lexemes that occur in disputable texts. To name a few, the problems of the study of words of literary language and non-literary stratums are analyzed, the features of the study of expressive-stylistic coloring of words are described, the necessity to create a specialized dictionary of encyclopedic character to study "extremist" materials is stated.
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Argamon, Shlomo Engelson. "Register in computational language research." Register Studies 1, no. 1 (April 26, 2019): 100–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rs.18015.arg.
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Abstract Shlomo Argamon is Professor of Computer Science and Director of the Master of Data Science Program at the Illinois Institute of Technology (USA). In this article, he reflects on the current and potential relationship between register and the field of computational linguistics. He applies his expertise in computational linguistics and machine learning to a variety of problems in natural language processing. These include stylistic variation, forensic linguistics, authorship attribution, and biomedical informatics. He is particularly interested in the linguistic structures used by speakers and writers, including linguistic choices that are influenced by social variables such as age, gender, and register, as well as linguistic choices that are unique or distinctive to the style of individual authors. Argamon has been a pioneer in computational linguistics and NLP research in his efforts to account for and explore register variation. His computational linguistic research on register draws inspiration from Systemic Functional Linguistics, Biber’s multi-dimensional approach to register variation, as well as his own extensive experience accounting for variation within and across text types and authors. Argamon has applied computational methods to text classification and description across registers – including blogs, academic disciplines, and news writing – as well as the interaction between register and other social variables, such as age and gender. His cutting-edge research in these areas is certain to have a lasting impact on the future of computational linguistics and NLP.
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Fisher, Elizabeth A. "Psellos’ Hagiographical Writings: Resources and New Directions." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Orthodoxa 66, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbto.2021.1.11.
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"Resources available for Byzantine scholarship in general and for studying Psellos in particular have improved greatly in recent years. Electronic databases assist editors of texts in isolating an author’s stylistic habits and in identifying parallel and source texts, while increasingly sensitive search engines provide wide access to scholarly articles, online manuscript catalogues, online publications of texts and translations and great potential for further expansion. Teubner has published Psellos’ extensive writings in genre-defined volumes such as poetry, philosophy, forensic orations and hagiographic orations that represent modern categories of literature but do not capture Byzantine conceptualizations. Two examples illustrate this observation. (1) Although the oration on the Miracle at Blachernae is among Psellos’ hagiographic writings, it contains a brief ecphrasis of a “living icon” prominent in art-historical discussions; however, the oration chiefly focuses upon the Byzantine court system and Psellos’ suggestion for designating a miracle to resolve a vexed legal case. (2) Psellos’ Encomion on Symeon Metaphrastes resembles a saint’s vita and his hymn/canon for Metaphrastes represents a step towards honoring a “new” Byzantine saint. This process continued for 400 years. The 14th-century Hesychast movement used Metaphrastes’ writings to validate their own views and expedited his inclusion in the Synaxarion of Constantinople in the 15th Century. Keywords: Blachernae Oration, Byzantine courts, Hesychasm, hagiographical resources, “new” Byzantine Saints, Mark Eugenikos, Psellos’ hagiography, Symeon Metaphrastes, Synaxarion of Constantinople, Teubner Psellos. "
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Desiatnyk, A. "THE WRITTEN LANGUAGE AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR IDENTIFYING THE EXECUTORS OF HANDWRITTEN DOCUMENTS." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 66 (2021): 969–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.66.71.
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The article deals with the issues of studying the concept of written language, which is understood as the semantic side of the written exchange of information, expressed through the system of language and graphic skills, and considers the periods of the formation of written language. The author represents the sides of written language as follows: semantic, formal-linguistic, graphic and its influence on the executor of the manuscript. The concept of written language of an individual is defined, which is understood as a compound self-regulating system, the basis of the functioning of which is a complex of various language skills and means (stylistic, lexical, grammatical). There are given a number of language skills that play a primary and secondary role in the process of executing handwritten text by a certain person. The usefulness, and to some extent the necessity, of a comprehensive study of handwriting signs (motor skills) and signs of writing (mental skills) is noted. The article reveals the possibilities of using written language in forensic examination, and offers the concept of signs of written language. The author notes the classification of signs of written language, which is understood as a system of signs of written language, where all the main characteristics of linguistic means are recorded, in order to solve identification, diagnostic and classification problems. The influence of the signs of written language on the identifying the author (performer) of the manuscript is noted, which expands the possibility of giving a correct and reasonable conclusion of the expert.
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Worthington, I. "Once More, The Client/ Logographos Relationship." Classical Quarterly 43, no. 1 (May 1993): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800044189.
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Whilst Theophrastus (Char. 17.8) implies that the logographos had a great deal of control over the oral version of a forensic speech and what went into it,2 the part played by the logographos and the client in the content and circulation of the oration after oral delivery is controversial, and has attracted a fair share of attention.3 Sir Kenneth Dover argued that joint or composite authorship of the speech (i.e. client and logographos together) could take place, and that it was the client who could publish the speech after the trial and was free to include his own remarks.4 Thus, as Dover would have it, in the case of Lysias (and of other orators too if joint composition occurred), no unique style of that orator could be discerned in his speeches as we have them today. This composite authorship was first questioned by T. N. Winter,5 and denied even more vigorously by S. Usher,6 who argued that responsibility for a speech's later circulation lay only with the logographos, who also revised the speech as he saw fit.7 Their arguments, which nicely complement each other, are convincing enough on the evidence we have (although a case will be made below that in certain circumstances some, but probably not many, speeches appear to be the work of joint authorship). However, two other factors may be brought in as further support: the stylistic nature of the revised speech and the extent of literacy. The argument of this paper is that the composition of the final circulated speech was beyond the ability of the ordinary client and could only have been produced by the logographos.
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Ranatunga, Sandaruwan Prabath Kumara. "Finding Efficient Linguistic Feature Set for Authorship Verification." Journal of Computer Science 1, no. 1 (October 7, 2013): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/jcs.v1i1.1616.
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Authorship verification rely on identification of a given document is written by a particular author or not. Internally analyzing the document itself with respect to the variations in writing style of the author and identification of the author’s own idiolect is the main context of the authorship verification. Mainly, the detection performance depends on the used feature set for clustering the document. Linguistic features and stylistic features have been utilized for author identification according to the writing style of a particular author. Disclose the shallow changes of the author’s writing style is the major problem which should be addressed in the domain of authorship verification. It motivates the computer science researchers to do research on authorship verification in the field of computer forensics and this research also focuses this problem. The contributions from the research are two folded: Former is introducing a new feature extracting method with Natural Language Processing (NLP) and later is propose a new more efficient linguistic feature set for verification of author of the given document. Experiments on a corpus composed of freely downloadable genuine 19th century English Books and Self Organizing Maps has been used as the classifier to cluster the documents. Proper word segmentation also introduced in this work and it helps to demonstrate that the proposed strategy can produced promising results. Finally, it is realized that more accurate classification is generated by the proposed strategy with extracted linguistic feature set.
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Abramkina, Elena E. "Identification features of the minutes of interrogation and ways of authorship examination." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 17, no. 3 (2019): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2019-17-3-97-108.
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Forensic authorship analysis is a frequently used technique to identify the real author of an arguable document. Often enough, under study are interrogation minutes. This kind of text is difficult for examination because of its stylistic and genre characteristics: formal phrases and structure as well as different author and compiler of the document. The above features restrict the use of some levels of language analysis. This issue, however, is poorly covered in specialist literature, with only a few articles related to it. The current paper describes the main discursive features of interrogation minutes used in authorship expertise. First we look at conventional techniques of authorship expertise and discuss their limitations. Special attention is given to the analysis of the interrogation minutes genre characteristics and their influence on the whole set of identifiers. The analysis of several conventional interrogation minutes techniques singled out two central tendencies in the authorship attribution: an identification features selection with new identifiers being added. The aim of the article is to propose a solution to the problem. Our technique is based on the methods of The Federal Ministry of the Interior, but it also takes into account genre charecteristics of the interrogation minutes. A new classification of identifiers has been developed. Additional features are offered to improve the attribution accuracy. These are clarifications, which are classified according to the semantic type of the object. In the article clarifications are divided into six types and a few subtypes and are also divided into low and high informative ones. The analysis of clarification is illustrated with the example of three different interrogation minutes. The concluding part of the article is concerned with the techniques of the interrogation minutes used in authorship expertise description, materials requirements and the steps of the analysis.
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Гранева, И. Ю. "The Pronoun ya (ʽIʼ) in Russian Phraseological Units in the Light of Key Ideas of the Russian Linguistic Worldview." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 2 (April 10, 2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v086.
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This article presents a part of a comprehensive research on lexicographic portraying of Russian personal pronouns in the context of the communicative-pragmatic, linguoculturological, and cognitive linguistic approaches. The paper aimed to describe semantic, stylistic, and functional properties of Russian phraseological units containing the pronoun ya (‘I’) and its case forms in terms of representation of key culturally significant ideas of the Russian linguistic worldview. The author applied the pronoun referential analysis methodology developed on the basis of E.V. Paducheva’s ideas. The material included data of Russian explanatory dictionaries as well as a semantic and a phraseological dictionary. The usage examples were extracted from the Russian National Corpus. The scientific value of this paper consists in introducing a new aspect of Russian personal pronouns analysis, namely, the cultural significance of phraseological units with the pronominal component ya in the Russian linguistic worldview. It is shown that phraseological units containing the pronoun ya and its case forms have considerable conceptual and evaluative potential for representing culturally significant ideas and attitudes of the Russian linguistic worldview. These phraseological units embody empathic attitude (estimation of the degree of a speaker’s personal involvement in the situation) and the idea of primary importance of the speaker’s world to him/herself. The human ‘I’ in phraseology is a natural measure of norms and values, a criterion of one’s attitude to outward things. The paper makes a certain contribution to the theory and practice of integral description of language as well as to the linguoculturological study on Russian phraseological units. In terms of practice, the results can be used in teaching linguoculturological disciplines at universities and compiling a new type of dictionaries, as well as in forensic linguistics.
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Powsner, Seth M., José Costa, and Robert J. Homer. "Clinicians Are From Mars and Pathologists Are From Venus." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 124, no. 7 (June 1, 2000): 1040–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2000-124-1040-cafmap.
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Abstract Context.—Text reports convey critical medical information from pathologists, radiologists, and subspecialty consultants. These reports must be clear and comprehensible to avoid medical errors. Pathologists have paid much attention to report completeness but have ignored the corresponding issue of report comprehension. This situation presents an increasingly serious potential problem. As laboratories are consolidated and as reports are disseminated in new ways (eg, via the World Wide Web), the target audience becomes more diverse and less likely to have any contact with pathologists beyond the written reports themselves. Objective.—To compare clinician comprehension with pathologist intent in written pathology reports. Methods.—Typical surgical pathology reports relevant to surgeons and covering a range of specimen complexity were taken from our hospital files. Questionnaires based on these cases were administered open-book-examination style to surgical attending physicians and trainees during surgical conferences at an academic medical center. Main Outcome Measures.—Scores from questionnaires. Results.—Surgeons misunderstood pathologists' reports 30% of the time. Surgical experience reduced but did not eliminate the problem. Streamlined report formatting exacerbated the problem. Conclusions.—A communication gap exists between pathologists and surgeons. Familiarity with report format and clinical experience help reduce this gap. Paradoxically, stylistic improvements to report formatting can interfere with comprehension and increase the number of misunderstandings. Further investigation is required to reduce the number of misunderstandings and, thus, medical errors.
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"Chapter 3 Forensic stylistics." Forensic Science International 58, no. 1-2 (March 1993): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(93)90168-a.
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"Chapter 9 Stylistics." Forensic Science International 58, no. 1-2 (March 1993): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(93)90174-9.
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Choudhary, Sumit Kumar. "Significance of Forensic Stylistics in Fixing Authorship of Handwriting." Journal of Forensic Sciences & Criminal Investigation 7, no. 4 (February 8, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/jfsci.2018.07.555718.
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"Chapter 4 Stylistics as evidence." Forensic Science International 58, no. 1-2 (March 1993): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(93)90169-b.
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Rutter, Ben, and Rodney Hermeston. "The space between words: on the description of Parkinson’s disease in Jonathan Franzen’s 'The Corrections'." Medical Humanities, March 6, 2019, medhum—2018–011536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2018-011536.
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Disability or health-related literature has potential to shape public understanding of disability and can also play an important role in medical curricula. However, there appears to be a gap between a health humanities approach which may embrace fictional accounts and a cultural disability studies approach which is deeply sceptical of fiction written by non-disabled authors. This paper seeks to reconcile these perspectives and presents an analysis of the language used by Jonathan Franzen in his description of Parkinson’s disease in the novel The Corrections. We use detailed linguistic analysis, specifically stylistics, to identify the techniques Franzen adopts to represent aspects of impairment and disability. We describe four specific linguistic devices used in the novel: reflector mode, iconicity, body part agency and fragmentation. We show how stylistics offers a unique analytical perspective for understanding representations of disability and impairment. However, we emphasise the need to promote critical and even resistant understandings of such representations and we discuss the potential role of patient/service user input to assess fictional accounts.
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"Professionalisms as components of the vocabulary of forensic examination." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Philology", no. 88 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-1864-2021-88-13.
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The vocabulary of forensic examination, diverse in its composition, requires a multifaceted study. Promising and linguistic characterization of professionalisms as one of the categories of functionally specialized vocabulary of forensic examination is promising. The purpose of the article is to identify and characterize the features of the use of professionalism in the vocabulary of forensic examination, to determine their role in the professional communication of forensic experts. Professionalisms in the vocabulary of forensic examination are unofficial short words that duplicate the established and fixed terms of the specified field, which call the realities, as well as convey the actual production information. The article defines a range of special concepts, which are called professionalisms, namely: types of examinations, subjects that conduct examinations, names of objects, their properties, stages of production and professional processes, etc. It is established that professionalisms, which are used as synonymous doublets in the oral speech of specialists, are almost not recorded in dictionaries of various types, but sometimes able to penetrate into written speech while covering current issues in professional publications. The peculiarities of the differences of forensic professionalisms from forensic terminology, which are connected with emotional coloring, stylistic expressiveness, imagery, are clarified. It is established that the main means of creating professional vocabulary of forensic examination is the implication of the analytical term (reception of language economy), which is mostly associated with the word-forming modification of the basic component of the analytical term. It is determined that the semantic way of creating professional jargons mostly consists in the metonymic name of specific subjects.
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"Chapter 5 The admissibility of stylistic evidence." Forensic Science International 58, no. 1-2 (March 1993): 77–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(93)90170-f.
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"Chapter 6 Stylistic analysis in document examination." Forensic Science International 58, no. 1-2 (March 1993): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(93)90171-6.
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Ployd, Adam. "Sir 34:30 and Forensic Rhetoric in Augustine’s Conflict with the Donatists." Vigiliae Christianae, July 22, 2021, 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700720-bja10032.
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Abstract The book of Sirach plays a larger part within Augustine’s theology than has hitherto been appreciated. This article helps fill this lacuna by examining the role of Sir 34:30 – “What does the bath profit one who is baptized by a dead man?” – in Augustine’s conflict with the Donatists. In addition to showing the significance of this verse within the conflict, I further argue that it allows us to espy the forensic rhetoric that shapes much of Augustine’s anti-Donatist polemic. In particular, I point to techniques of inventio that provide not merely stylistic but also argumentative forms and approaches that Augustine deploys on several fronts.
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Kovkina, Ye, L. Svyrydova, and N. Didushok. "SEMANTIC AND TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF CALLS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 22, no. 2 (May 27, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2020.22.
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The article is devoted to consideration of main results of semantic and textual analysis of calls in the modern Ukrainian socio-political discourse. Forensic linguistic (semantic and textual) examination of speech to identify statements expressed as calls is one of the most relevant ones while pre-trial investigation and trial of criminal proceedings.
The Article purpose is defining of a subject and object in forensic linguistic (semantic and textual) examination of writing, analysis of publicity criterion as one of fundamental during the establishment of appeal illocution in text content.
The research was conducted on the basis of general scientific methods as well as on the basis of linguistics special methods and techniques, namely, using the method of observation, method of linguistic-stylistic analysis of a text, method of modeling, methods of semantic-syntactic and lexical-grammatical analysis, etc. Communicative intention of the author of the research in general was established with the help of the discursive method and the method of intent-analysis.
The main result of the study is to obtain practical data on establishing the role of connotations of verbs of different modes of action in the structure of calls. The analysis of utterances with such a component as an indirect appeal is significant, its grammatical features are determined, and competence boundaries of a forensic expert in the field of forensic linguistic examination of a text are reflected in the article. It is established that nominalization is often used in the structure of constructions with the call illocution which belongs to the transformational speech process of transforming words of the verb grammatical form into a noun structural unit. The main characteristics of such types of appeals common in modern Ukrainian socio-political communicative discourse as call-slogan, call-appeal, call-program, evaluation-motivational call, etc., are outlined in the article. It is proved that main factors influencing type differences of calls are their semantic load and grammatical design.
So far, the results of linguistic, semantic-textual research of appeals are the basis of a single algorithm for the study of speech structures of this type, they are relevant and significant for modern forensic practice.
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"The effect of Stylistic Discovery Directed and Programmed Education on teaching some football skills and understand the benefits of physical education and health." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, October 7, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11975.
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Wang, Peng, Paul Joosse, and Lok Lee Cho. "The Evolution of Protest Policing in a Hybrid Regime." British Journal of Criminology, June 18, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa040.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Using interview data from protesters and frontline police, this article examines the evolution of protest policing, from ‘soft’ to ‘hard’ models, amid the recent unrest in Hong Kong. While ‘police-centric’ explanations in the protest policing literature tend to conceive of police as intentional decision makers who can choose among a variety of strategies, we employ a mixed embeddedness framework to find that a number of factors—external to police—have deprived the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) of its capacity to facilitate peaceful protest through ‘soft’ strategies of communication and negotiation. These include (1) a legitimacy crisis of governance in Hong Kong (a macro-level factor), (2) the erosion of police authority within the local political culture (a meso-level factor) and (3) stylistic changes in police–protester interactions, involving the increased use of masks and collective action frames of identification as victims of police (micro-level factors). Together, these factors have inaugurated reaction spirals which have led Hong Kong’s police–public interface to an unprecedented state of breakdown, where ‘soft’ policing is now all but impossible and where the HKPF is beset by a widely subscribed demand for its outright disbandment.