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Journal articles on the topic 'Forest and former agricultural lands'

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1

Pešková, V., F. Soukup, and J. Landa. "Comparison of mycobiota of diverse aged spruce stands on former agricultural soil." Journal of Forest Science 55, No. 10 (2009): 452–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3/2009-jfs.

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The mycological conditions on study plots established in forests growing on former agricultural farm lands were studied. In young spruce stand (8–10 years) reduced and unstable spectrum of macromycetes was found. After approximately 50 years of forest growth the situation became stable and spectrum of macromycetes together with development of mycorrhizal status were similar to a situation found in stands on forest soils. Slightly increased occurrence of saproparasitic species of fungi (e.g. <I>Heterobasidion annosum</I> at others) was observed in older growths.
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2

Gribov, S. E., S. A. Korchagov, R. S. Khamitov, and I. V. Evdokimov. "Productivity of stands formed on agricultural lands." FORESTRY BULLETIN 24, no. 6 (2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2020-6-19-25.

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The results of research on the productivity of stands formed on agricultural land are presented. It is noted that at present the process of overgrowing with tree and shrub vegetation on such sites in various regions of Russia has become widespread due to the reduction of agricultural enterprises. The research was conducted on former agricultural land covered with woody vegetation. In the course of field work, 4,324 hectares of former agricultural land were studied within the Belozersky and Kirillovsky districts of the Vologda region. The economic and environmental expediency of rational and sc
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3

Zakrzewski, Jacek, Katarzyna Leosz, and Agata Jędrzejuk. "Growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on forest and former agricultural lands in Krynki Forest District." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 55(2) (July 1, 2013): 97–101. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2013-0010.

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The paper shows differences in morphological and anatomical features of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on former agricultural and forest lands. It was found that at the same age and in the same climatic conditions Scots pines from former agricultural land had larger stem dimensions and needle sizes as compared with the trees growing on forest land. These results lead to an interesting conclusion connected with future afforestation and reforestiation in the Krynki Forest District.
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4

Klavina, Darta, Lauma Bruna, Astra Zaluma, et al. "Infection and Spread of Root Rot Caused by Heterobasidion Parviporum in Picea Abies Stands after Thinning: Case Studies on Former Pasture and Meadow Lands." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 3, no. 1 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecf2020-07950.

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Afforestation of former agricultural lands is a well-established practice in several countries. It is beneficial for avoiding previous-generation forest diseases and expanding forest areas. However, several biotic and abiotic risks have been reported for such stands as well as a higher risk of Heterobasidion root rot after thinning. Therefore, this study investigates the spread patterns of Heterobasidion root rot in three Picea abies (L.) Karst. Plantations established on former pasture and meadow lands and subjected to forest management practices. First of all, to get an insight into the aver
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5

TOMCZAK, KAROL, PRZEMYSŁAW MANIA, and AKRADIUSZ TOMCZAK. "QUALITY OF BEECH, BIRCH AND OAK WOOD FROM STANDS GROWING ON POST-AGRICULTURAL LANDS." Wood Research 68, no. 2 (2023): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/68.2.279292.

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This study assessed the quality of birch, beech, and oak for timber production on former agricultural land. All sample plots for the selected species had the same forest habitat type. All measured trees had already reached the age of felling. Thus, beech was over 120 years old, birch was over 70 years old, and oak was over 140 years old. On each plot, the same morphological features were measured for all trees: diameter at breast height, tree height, height of the first dead branch, height of the first live branch, and crown base. Based on collected data the length and percentage of the trunk
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6

Terekhin, E. A. "Indication of long-term changes in the vegetation of abandoned agricultural lands for the forest-steppe zone using NDVI time series." Computer Optics 45, no. 2 (2021): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-co-797.

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The paper presents results of the analysis of long-term changes in the vegetation cover of abandoned agricultural lands in the forest-steppe zone of the Central Chernozem Region using time series of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which are measured using MOD13Q1 data. The vegetation index dynamics linked with the proportion of forest communities formed on the abandoned agricultural lands is investigated. The index values for the period of mid-August are the most informative for analyzing the share of forest communities growing on the abandoned agricultural land. Abandoned a
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7

ЖИЖИН, С. М., and А. Г. МАГАСУМОВА. "Influence of soil on the composition of young stands formed on former agricultural lands." Леса России и хозяйство в них, no. 4(75) (December 21, 2020): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51318/fret.2020.76.22.009.

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Проанализировано формирование древесной растительности на бывших сельскохозяйственных угодьях на территории муниципального образования «Игринский район» Республики Удмуртия. Указанная территория относится к подзоне южной тайги и входит в состав южно-таежного лесного района европейской части Российской Федерации. На основании данных натурных обследований и дешифрирования космических снимков высокого пространственного разрешения предпринята попытка определения площади пашни, зарастающей древесной растительностью, после исключения ее из активного сельскохозяйственного оборота. На основе почвенных
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8

Zhizhin, C. M., S. V. Zalesov, and A. G. Magasumova. "Agricultural land change in Udmurt Republic." Forestry Bulletin 26, no. 3 (2022): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-3-47-53.

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Based on the inventory of agricultural land materials for 1992 and the space images of high spatial resolution interpretation it was analyzed the distribution of agricultural land in the Udmurt republic by types and area. It is noted that over a 27 year period the area of cultivated agricultural land has decreased in the Republic by almost quarter at the same time in absolute terms arable land decreased most of all whill in relative terms fallow lands and hayfields. 27,0 th of ha (6,2 %) of total area of unused agricultural land was lost irretrievably as it was transferred for the construction
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9

Kozakiewicz, Paweł, Agnieszka Jankowska, Mariusz Mamiński, Katarzyna Marciszewska, Wojciech Ciurzycki, and Mirela Tulik. "The Wood of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) from Post-Agricultural Lands Has Suitable Properties for the Timber Industry." Forests 11, no. 10 (2020): 1033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11101033.

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Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is a widespread species throughout Europe and at the same time is dominant in Polish forests and of key importance in the wood industry. Pine stands are subjected to numerous environmental stresses, and one of them is the different physico-chemical and biological properties of post-agricultural soils compared to forest soils, which may affect the properties of the resulting wood and its industrial suitability. The research material taken at the height of 1.3 m from tree trunks (breast height diameter, dbh) in the form of sections and discs was collected in an 8
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10

Klavina, Darta, Lauma Bruna, Astra Zaluma, et al. "Infection and Spread of Root Rot Caused by Heterobasidion parviporum in Picea abies Stands after Thinning: Case Studies on Former Pasture and Meadow Lands." Forests 12, no. 1 (2021): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12010070.

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Afforestation of former agricultural lands is a common practice in several countries. This is beneficial for avoiding diseases carry-over from previous forest generations and to expand forest areas. However, several biotic and abiotic risks have been reported in such stands, including a higher risk of Heterobasidion root rot after thinning. Therefore, this study investigates the spread of Heterobasidion root rot in three Picea abies (L.) Karst. plantations in Latvia established on former pasture and meadow lands and subjected to forest management practices. Initially, to determine average infe
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11

Klavina, Darta, Lauma Bruna, Astra Zaluma, et al. "Infection and Spread of Root Rot Caused by Heterobasidion parviporum in Picea abies Stands after Thinning: Case Studies on Former Pasture and Meadow Lands." Forests 12, no. 1 (2021): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12010070.

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Afforestation of former agricultural lands is a common practice in several countries. This is beneficial for avoiding diseases carry-over from previous forest generations and to expand forest areas. However, several biotic and abiotic risks have been reported in such stands, including a higher risk of Heterobasidion root rot after thinning. Therefore, this study investigates the spread of Heterobasidion root rot in three Picea abies (L.) Karst. plantations in Latvia established on former pasture and meadow lands and subjected to forest management practices. Initially, to determine average infe
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12

Lenevych, O., and I. Rybalka. "Changes in biotic properties of soils due to reforestation of the former agricultural lands (Skolivski Beskydy, the Ukrainian Carpathians)." Visnyk of Lviv University. Biological series, no. 88 (March 16, 2023): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vlubs.2023.88.09.

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The article deals with an impact of the former agriculture land abandonment on biotic properties of soils. In order to better comprehend the processes of spontaneous reforestation (sylvatisation) in a mountain region (the Pohartsi boundary, Koziova village, Stryi district, Lviv regionthe (Skolivski Beskydy physiographic region, the Ukrainian Carpathians) four study plots were selected representing the successional sequence: forest → pasture → hay meadow → arable lands. The study revealed that indicators of microbiological activity is positively affected by the forest floor presence. A zone of
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13

MASLO, BROOKE, JULIE L. LOCKWOOD, and KAREN LEU. "Land ownership patterns associated with declining forest birds: targeting the right policy and management for the right birds." Environmental Conservation 42, no. 3 (2015): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892915000041.

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SUMMARYFor over a century the foundation of biological conservation has been the development of open space networks either through outright public land acquisition or appropriate management of private lands. Because both approaches come with significant trade-offs, it is critical to understand which species are found across various land ownership types so that policy tools and management actions can efficiently be targeted to do the most good. In this paper, presence-only biological data were used to create species distribution maps for 18 imperilled forest bird species that breed within the d
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14

Залесов, С. В., С. М. Жижин, А. Г. Магасумова, А. С. Оплетаев, and Е. П. Платонов. "Increasing the efficiency of former agricultural land using." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 239 (June 29, 2022): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2022.239.104-116.

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На основе литературных данных и материалов собственных исследований авторов предпринята попытка разработки системы хозяйственных мероприятий, направленных на минимизацию ущерба от сокращения площади сельскохозяйственных угодий. В основу исследований положен метод пробных площадей. Исключенные из сельскохозяйственного использования земли разделены на 2 группы. В первую вошли участки, заросшие древесной растительностью, то есть участки, которые в соответствии с действующими нормативными документами могут быть переведены в покрытые лесной растительностью земли. Здесь планируется ведение лесного х
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15

Elkina, G. Y., E. M. Lapteva, L. A. Likhanova, and Yu V. Kholopov. "Organic matter transformation in post-agrogenic soils of the Middle Taiga zone." Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation, no. 152 (February 18, 2020): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2019-3-152-100-107.

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Objective. The purpose is to study the organic matter transformation in Podzols from the middle taiga zone.Methods. The study materials are arable lands from the central regions of the Komi Republic. These lands are not agriculturally used since the early 90-ies of the former century. The soil analyses are done according to the common methods.Results. The study allows for the humus profile structure of Podzols along with the following successive stages as meadow idle land young forest dwarf shrub-green moss spruce forest. It also describes the mechanisms of post-agrogenic humus transformation
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16

Titarenko, O. "CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN THE PHYTOMASS OF THE NATURAL MEADOWECOSYSTEMS OF VINNYTSIA REGION UNDER GENERAL BACKGROUND POLLUTION AND AS A RESULT OF ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION OF LAND." Bulletin of Lviv National Environmental University: Agronomy, no. 27 (December 19, 2023): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31734/agronomy2023.27.032.

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Meadows as plant ecosystems of the Forest-Steppe zone are secondary in origin. They were formed on the site of indigenous (primary) vegetation types – forest or marsh ecosystems – after being transformed by humans to meet the needs of agriculture or livestock. In ancient times, the areas that are now occupied by meadows were mostly covered by forests or swamps. With population growth and livestock development, these forests were cut down, swamps drained, and the land was used for agricultural production as pastures and hayfields. Meadows on the plains of former forest or marsh ecosystems are u
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17

Jan, Cukor, Baláš Martin, Kupka Ivo, and Tužinský Marek. "The condition of forest stands on afforested agricultural land in the Orlické hory Mts." Journal of Forest Science 63, No. 1 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/27/2016-jfs.

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The paper presents an evaluation of the growth of newly established forest stands on former agricultural land and furthermore describes the state of the upper part of the soils in these stands in comparison with neighbouring grassland in the Orlické hory Mountains. The new Norway spruce stands show an extremely high growth potential, usually significantly higher in comparison with areas forested for more generations/rotations. The formation of the surface humus layer also showed fast progress, the amount of dry mass of soil organic matter reaching values almost typical of permanently forested
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18

Sierota, Zbigniew, Wojciech Grodzki, and Andrzej Szczepkowski. "Abiotic and Biotic Disturbances Affecting Forest Health in Poland over the Past 30 Years: Impacts of Climate and Forest Management." Forests 10, no. 1 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10010075.

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The current nature of forest management in Poland reflects its history and more than 100 years of economic activity affecting forests since independence in 1918. Before that time, different forest management models were used, related to the nature of the Prussian economy in the north of the country, the Russian economy in the central-eastern part, and the Austrian economy in south-eastern Poland. The consequence of these management models, as well as the differing climate zones in which they were used, resulted in varied forest health. Since the end of World War II, forest coverage within Pola
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19

Kozykin, Alexander V., and Elena N. Nakvasina. "GIS-analysis of the Influence of the Land Use Type on the Current Diversity of Forest Plantations in the Kenozersky National Park." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 5 (November 1, 2023): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-5-27-41.

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The problem of agricultural land abandonment is a worldwide problem. In the forest zone, the transformation of fallow lands is associated with afforestation and the formation of so-called secondary forest growths. Postagrogenic forests reflect the agricultural history of fallow areas, which imprint the "mute" realities of time and the social order of their development. The type of previous land use creates sufficiently stable factors, which in the process of natural overgrowth are weakly changed by natural factors and affect the emerging forests. In the key area of Kenozersky National Park (mi
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20

Brūna, Lauma, Dārta Kļaviņa, Kari Korhonen, Astra Zaļuma, Natālija Burņeviča, and Tālis Gaitnieks. "Effect of Soil Properties on the Spread of Heterobasidion Root Rot." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 73, no. 6 (2019): 466–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2019-0072.

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Abstract The literature review focuses on the effect of forest soil properties on infection of coniferous trees and stumps by Heterobasidion spores and further growth of mycelium from tree to tree. Spread of the fungus is greater in alkaline soil. Forest plantations on former agricultural lands have an increased risk of infection, due to lack of antagonistic soil microorganisms. In Latvia, severe infection of spruce stands by Heterobasidion root rot has been observed on peat soils.
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21

Krawczyk, Robert, Sylwester Kowalczuk, Marek Ksepko, and Zbigniew Sierota. "Las na gruncie porolnym – oczekiwania i rzeczywistość." Leśne Prace Badawcze 82, no. 2 (2023): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.48538/lpb-2021-0009.

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In Central Europe, deforestation led to a reduction of forest area by almost 80%, compared to the original area, by the beginning of the 20th century. At this point in time, a period of intensive reforestation began in an effort to restore forest areas. This process of reforestation, especially on post-agricultural land, continues to this day. This article examines reforestation and natural regeneration on former farmland and the factors that influence the current state as well as the future growth of the forest. Ancient and contemporary views on the functioning of stands on post-agricultural
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22

Malica, Jacek, Cezary K. Urbanowski, Grzegorz Rączka, Maciej Skorupski, Emilia Pers-Kamczyc, and Jacek Kamczyc. "Soil Environment and Fauna Communities in Europe after Afforestation of Post-Agricultural Lands—A Review." Forests 13, no. 10 (2022): 1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13101713.

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Afforestation can make an important contribution mitigating the effects of changing climate and provide structural and functional benefits. Afforestation also provides challenges for forest managers connected with past land-use history; therefore, there is an urgent need to summarize knowledge about such habitats and point out the gaps in knowledge for planning future studies. Although post-agricultural forests cover a large forest area in Europe, our understanding of the mechanisms governing the below-ground environment is still poor, especially when soil fauna is considered. In this study, w
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23

Navalikhin, S. V., D. A. Danilov, A. A. Vaiman, and N. V. Galstyan. "Vegetation restoration and organic matter accumulation on former agricultural lands in the boreal zone of Russia." BIO Web of Conferences 27 (2020): 00126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202700126.

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This work investigates the influence of vegetation succession processes on the soil changes of former arable lands. It was noted that on post-agricultural soils, accumulation of organic matter in the soil differs, depending on the state of the land plot. The analysis shows that influence of vegetation on the accumulation of organic matter in the former arable horizon has a distinctly linear nature. The dominant species are mesotrophic and mesophyte plants, requiring little more than soils with mineral nutrients and sufficient humidity. The amount of organic matter accumulated in the upper hori
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24

Melentyev, Anton A. "Inventory of forest belts on agricultural lands of Streletsky rural settlement of Belgorodsky district of Belgorod region." E3S Web of Conferences 285 (2021): 02025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128502025.

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From 2016, on the territory of the Belgorod region, the project ‘Formation of a system for maintenance and reproduction of fieldprotective woodlands (forest belts) on agricultural lands in the Belgorod region’ is being implemented. The main goal of this project is to ensure safety and maintenance in proper condition of at least 50 thousand hectares of protective woodland (forest belts) on the territory of the Belgorod region by securing responsibility of specific land users and (or) local authorities. Based on the results of this work, materials for calculating the areas of former farms in the
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25

Povlakić, Meliha. "Restitution of Nationalised or Collectivised Agricultural Lands and Forests – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lost in Transition." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law = Agrár- és Környezetjog 19, no. 37 (2024): 277–305. https://doi.org/10.21029/jael.2024.37.277.

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In the former Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (hereafter: SRBH) agricultural and forest land, as important natural resources of any economy, were the subject of double restrictions. One was a result of the social attachment of property, and is immanent not only to socialistic regimes. The other restriction was the result of socialist ideology, which meant that these important economic resources could only to a limited extent be privately owned — and that everything beyond prescribed limits was nationalised. There was also a vast range of other reasons for the nationalisation of th
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Gryazkin, Anatoly Vasilievich, Sergey Gennadievich Paramonov, Ekaterina Igorevna Semenova, and Minh An Hoang. "Dynamics of the species composition of honey plants on postagrogenic and forest lands." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 8 (August 28, 2022): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2022i8pp4-7.

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Data on the dynamics of the species composition of resource plants on postagrogenic and forest lands are presented. The object of the study is abandoned arable land and fields, felling with the growth of pine and felling with forest crops. Over the period from 2006 to 2021, the species composition and the projective cover of vegetation have changed. Judging by the value of the coefficient of floristic generality of P. Jaссard, the species on postagrogenic and forest lands in 2006 coincided only by 27%, and 15 years later - by 36%. Thus, as the forest environment is formed on abandoned agricult
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Mihál, Ivan, Eva Luptáková, and Martin Pavlík. "Wood-inhabiting macromycete communities in spruce stands on former agricultural land." Journal of Forest Science 67, No. 2 (2021): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/107/2020-jfs.

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Wood-inhabiting macromycete (WIM) communities in the ecosystem of uneven-aged spruce stands growing on former agricultural land were investigated in relation to the supply of wood substrate, degree of wood rot, and selected climatic and ecological conditions. Altogether, 58 WIM species were detected at research plots during 2016–2018. The abundance of fruiting bodies and WIM species richness increased from the youngest to the oldest forest stands. The highest numbers of fruiting body abundance were recorded for Gymnopus perforans (11 756), Hypholoma fasciculare (2 971), Coprinellus disseminatu
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28

Grummo, Dmitry G., Natallia A. Zeliankevich, Ekaterina V. Mojsejchik, and Arkady N. Skuratovich. "Post-accident dynamics of flora and vegetation in the Belarusian sector exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences 68, no. 3 (2023): 505–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.305.

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The issues of vegetation cover dynamics in the Chernobyl accident area considered in the article. The research carried out within the boundaries of the Polessky State Radiation-Ecological Reserve. The objects of research are the flora and vegetation of the region. The research is based on as classical methods for studying flora and vegetation, as modern ones, using a long-term archive of Landsat satellite imagery. The article interprets that the flora and vegetation transformation processes of the Chernobyl exclusion zone are mainly due to natural changes and anthropogenically stimulated proce
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Kulagin, A. Yu. "Retrospective analysis of landscape-ecological approach for disturbed landscapes recultivation." Forestry Bulletin 26, no. 6 (2022): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-6-48-54.

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Conducting a retrospective analysis of a landscape-ecological approach to the recultivation of disturbed lands showed that the recultivation technologies have developed from an agricultural direction to a landscape-ecological one, taking into account natural and climatic features and the focus on reducing environmental risks. The forest-oriented recultivation seems to be a promising way to eliminate the accumulated environmental damage formed during the development of mineral deposits. It is shown that successful forest recultivation of disturbed lands has local feautures and is associated wit
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Zalesov, Sergey, and Alfiya Magasumova. "Protective forest management problems in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 08004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125808004.

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The distribution of forests by categories of protection is analyzed in accordance with the current normative documents on forest management in the territory of the Russian Federation. It is noted that protective forests are divided into 4 groups of protection categories; each of them includes specific types of protection categories. A considerable number of protection category types involves difficulties in working out the system of silvicultural measures for each of them. It should be noted that special purpose similarities of forest management in a number of protection categories types makes
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31

Schmidt, Inger, David Byriel, Davide Barsotti, et al. "Development of forest ecosystems and biodiversity through natural colonization and planting in former agricultural land – the first 50 years after abandonment." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (May 28, 2025): e155518. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e155518.

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The area of abandoned farmland is increasing in Europe. With the ongoing biodiversity and climate crisis, it is expected that a large fraction of intensively cultivated agricultural land will be converted into forest. The creation of forested areas has the potential to foster rich and resilient ecosystems, providing services and habitats for specialist species. However, biodiversity recovery in forests planted on agricultural soils is limited by land use legacies and fragmented landscapes.In Denmark, a new forest program aims to transform 250.000 ha of intensively cultivated agricultural land
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32

Елисеев И, Е., and П. Бунькова Н. "FORMATION OF WOODY VEGETATION ON VARIOUS TYPES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN TAIGA SUBZONE." Леса России и хозяйство в них, no. 1(88) (March 29, 2024): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51318/fret.2023.88.1.007.

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В современном мире большая часть сельхозугодий является видоизмененной под воздействием человека и ландшафты при малейшем отсутствии постоянного ухода за сельхозугодиями подвергаются быстрому зарастанию древесно-кустарниковой растительностью (Сенокосы и пастбища, 1969). Постагрогенные земли зарастают древесно-кустарниковой растительностью, формируют низкопродуктивные молодняки, имея при этом огромный потенциал для выращивания высокопродуктивных насаждений. Древесная растительность, в свою очередь, формируется на таких землях по-разному. Это зависит от ряда факторов: климатических, почвенно-гид
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33

Gershinkova, D. A. "On the Formation of Administrative and Legal Regulation of the Forest Climate Projects Implementation in Russia." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 8 (2023): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.153.8.169-178.

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The paper discusses the features of the administrative and legal regulation of forest climate projects being formed in Russia. Russia has one fifth of the world’s forests, which play an important role in the country’s carbon balance, compensate for almost 30% of national anthropogenic emissions and determine the potential for the implementation of forest climate projects in the country. Forest climate projects are one of the types of climate projects, the legal framework of which is established by Federal Law No. 296‑FZ of 02.07.2021 «On Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions» and regulations adopt
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34

Wall, A., and C. J. Westman. "Site classification of afforested arable land based on soil properties for forest production." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, no. 6 (2006): 1451–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x06-031.

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We used discriminant analysis to identify the key soil properties that discriminate among 30 forest sites representing a floristic site-type fertility gradient. Thereafter we classified 24 sites on afforested arable land into forest site types using these discriminant functions. The most important soil properties of the E horizon separating different forest site types were pH and the densities of Ca, P, and silt. Using properties of soil from the 0–10 cm depth to represent the current level of site productivity, we classified all soils from afforested arable land into forest site types of high
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35

Переволоцкий, А. Н., Т. В. Переволоцкая, И. Е. Титов та О. А. Шубина. "Прогноз радиоактивного загрязнения продукции сельского и лесного хозяйства на бывших сельскохозяйственных угодьях Брянской области". Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology Series Forest. Ecology. Nature Management, № 3(63) (14 листопада 2024): 82–93. https://doi.org/10.25686/2306-2827.2024.3.82.

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Введение. Радиоактивное загрязнение окружающей среды вследствие аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС повлекло за собой ограничения на ведение сельского хозяйства на значительной площади в России, Беларуси и на Украине. Несмотря на то, что после аварии прошло уже более 30 лет, ~16 тыс. га сельскохозяйственных угодий Брянской области продолжают оставаться в категории выведенных из пользования и проблема их рационального использования остаётся по-прежнему актуальной. Цель исследования – прогнозная оценка распределения бывших сельскохозяйственных угодий по зонам радиоактивного загрязнения и группам почв, а
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36

Zalesov, Sergey V. "Formation of Siberian Pine Forests by Improvement Felling on Former Agriculturаl Lands". Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), № 1 (9 лютого 2021): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2021-1-9-19.

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On the base of the researches carried out on the permanent study area silvicultural effectiveness of improvement felling was analyzed in soft-leaved plantations formed on the former agricultural lands in Khanty-Mansi Autonomons Okrug – Yugra. It was experimentally found that among 25–30-year-old soft-leaved stands there is Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour); besides this, nominal undergrowth of this species can be found under the canopy. Improvement felling can provide an increase in the share of Siberian pine in the composition of the forming plantations and even its dominance in stands.
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37

Gorodnucha, A. "Analytical assessment of self-sowed forests in Ukraine." Balanced nature using, no. 4 (November 10, 2022): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2022.275035.

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It was determined that the need to increase the forest resource potential and increase the efficiency of forestry production forces us to look for more rational scientific and methodological approaches to the use of forests. Of course, for this it is necessary to have reliable information about the existing state of the forest cover of the territory. It is known that statistical data on the area of the country’s forest fund take into account only the area of forests located on the lands of forestry purpose and do not contain information on unaccounted for forests on the lands of agricultural p
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38

Парамонов, С. Г., А. В. Грязькин, А. П. Смирнов, Е. И. Семенова, and Т. Чэн. "Damage to young pine trees due to growing conditions." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 245 (November 23, 2023): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2023.245.126-139.

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Представлены результаты единовременного обследования на 8 опытных участках молодняков сосны естественного происхождения и лесных культур на вырубках, под пологом материнского древостоя, а также на бывших сельскохозяйственных землях. Почвенные условия разных объектов объединяет супесчаный минералогический состав. Средний индекс жизнеспособности подроста сосны под пологом древостоев составляет 2,98-3,12, на бывших землях сельскохозяйственного назначения - 4,36-4,43. Под пологом древостоев практически отсутствуют экземпляры подроста сосны без повреждений либо дефектов роста, и здесь в наибольшей
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39

South, D. B., and E. R. Buckner. "The Decline of Southern Yellow Pine Timberland." Journal of Forestry 101, no. 1 (2003): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/101.1.30.

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Abstract The South has lost 16 million acres of southern yellow pine timberland since 1953. Factors contributing to the decline include suppression of wildfires, reduced prescribed burning, southern pine beetles, urban development, high-grading, and a lack of artificial regeneration on privately owned timberlands. Tree-planting programs on agricultural lands have helped slow the decline, and according to the Southern Forest Resource Assessment, an increase in southern yellow pine timberland could occur if 23 million acres of former cropland and pastureland were planted to pines during the next
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40

Belousova, A. P. "Influence of Landscape Features on the Dynamics of Forest Overgrowth on the Former Agricultural Lands of the Perm Krai." Contemporary Problems of Ecology 17, no. 7 (2024): 1014–20. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1995425524700690.

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41

Belousova, A. P., and N. N. Nazarov. "DISTRIBUTION OF RESTORATION SUCCESSIONS IN TAIGA AND FOREST-STEPPE LANDSCAPES OF THE PERMSKY PRIKAMYE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS)." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 31, no. 4 (2021): 416–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2021-31-4-416-424.

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The research of forest cover development on agricultural lands in the Perm Prikamye was carried the example of taiga and forest-steppe types of landscapes. The Babkinsko-Yugovskoy and Irensko-Kungursky landscapes were select for research. Received information about the geosystem condition in different years using remote sensing data. All landscape changes were record during the formed stable snow cover. As a result, was divide into two classes - forested and treeless areas. Established, the main natural factors of land differentiation by an areas and a pace of withdrawal from agricultural use
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42

Wiśniewski, Paweł, and Mariusz Kistowski. "Structure and importance of soil-protecting forests in the areas administered by the RDSF Toruń." Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 8, no. 1 (2015): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bgeo-2015-0010.

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Abstract The paper presents the state and importance of soil-protecting forests in the areas managed by the RDSF in Toruń, as well as changes in their structure over 29 years. The management of the RDSF in Toruń is characterized by a systematic increase in the area, thickness and rich abundance of soil-protecting forests, particularly intense since the mid-nineteen-nineties. They cover mainly rusty soils and podzols on outwash areas, sandy terraces in sloped areas of postglacial valleys and gullies as well. Soil-protecting forests, which are managed by the RDSF in Toruń, vary a great deal cons
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43

Holubík, O., V. Podrázský, J. Vopravil, T. Khel, and J. Remeš. "Effect of agricultural lands afforestation and tree species composition on the soil reaction, total organic carbon and nitrogen content in the uppermost mineral soil profile." Soil and Water Research 9, No. 4 (2014): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/104/2013-swr.

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Forests occupy one third of the world’s land area and govern carbon (C) transfers and influence nitrogen (N) content in the biosphere. Afforestation leads to soil changes of specific dynamics, often accompanied by acidification. Especially at higher altitudes this effect is accelerated and increased with the stand age since forestation. The change in soil C and N content following afforestation is controlled by a number of factors, including: previous land use (grasslands, cropland, etc.), tree species, soil cultivation method, soil properties (clay content, pH), stand age, site mana
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44

Парамонов, С. Г., А. В. Грязькин, А. П. Смирнов, Е. И. Семёнова та И. Р. Кашафеев. "К вопросу об изменении верхних горизонтов почвы в ходе постагрогенной сукцессии в условиях Псковской области". Вестник Бурятской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии имени В. Р. Филиппова, № 1(78) (27 березня 2025): 105–12. https://doi.org/10.34655/bgsha.2025.78.1.013.

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Представлены данные по морфологическим особенностям и свойствам почв на постагрогенных землях. Проблема заброшенных сельскохозяйственных земель и формирующихся на них постагрогенных экосистем стала наиболее актуальной после 90-х годов прошлого века. По данным Росстата за 2021 год, только в Северо-Западном регионе около 16% сельскохозяйственных земель не используются и определяются как залежи. Одна из причин прекращения сельскохозяйственной деятельности на этих территориях – сравнительно низкое плодородие почв таежной зоны. Рассмотрены процессы, происходящие в верхних горизонтах почвы на бывших
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45

Lenevych, Oksana, and Zinoviy Pankiv. "LANDUSE FEATURES IN A MOUNTAIN AREA AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE PROCESS OF SYLVATISATION (STRYY DISTRICT LVIV REGION)." PROBLEMS OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE UKRANIAN CARPATHIANS AND ADJACENT AREAS, no. 14 (December 30, 2022): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2022.1.3861.

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The Skole District that is nowadays a part of newly established Stryy District (Lviv Region) is entirely situated within the range of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Its area encompasses the Skolivsli Beskydy and the Stryy-San Highland physiographic regions featuring a dominance of considerably high altitudes above sea level, terrain disarticulation, and afforestation. Establishing new villages alongside rural population’s natural increase and land reforms (the capitalist stage of land use (after the abolition of serfdom in 1848) and Soviet stage of land use) called for respective increase in agric
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46

Vais, Andrey A., Gennadij S. Varaksin, Sevinch K. Mamedova, and Alina A. Andronova. "Dynamics of Biometric and Carbon Indicators of Pine Plantations Growing on the Abandoned Farmlands of the Krasnoyarsk Forest-Steppe." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 6 (December 10, 2024): 35–49. https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2024-6-35-49.

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Today, the overgrowth of woody and shrubby vegetation on former agricultural lands is a serious problem. The aim of this research has been to investigate age-related changes in the forest inventory indicators of forest stands on abandoned farmlands. Taking into account the temporal factor when monitoring the carbon budget allows identifying a number of processes in the dynamics of carbon sequestration that cannot be estimated in a single study. To address this issue, data from permanent sample plots have been analyzed in 2011 with repeated measurements in 2023. The sample plots are located on
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47

Bespalko, Ruslan, Kateryna Myronchuk, and Taras Hutsul. "THE MAIN PERIODS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIELD PROTECTION FOREST STRIPS ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 82 (February 3, 2023): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2023.82.17-29.

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Optimal design and application of field protection forest strips in agricultural landscapes significantly changes the surrounding microclimate and increases the level of crop productivity. A historical analysis of the development of field protection forest strips on the territory of Ukraine was carried out. We have allocated and seven periods of the development of field protection plantations on the territory of Ukraine are characterized. The first period was characterized by the creation of a system of artificial plantings around homesteads and settlements to improve the living conditions of
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48

Podrázský, V., J. Remeš, V. Hart, and W. Keith Moser. "Production and humus form development in forest stands established on agricultural lands – Kostelec nad Černými lesy region." Journal of Forest Science 55, No. 7 (2009): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/11/2009-jfs.

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The afforestation of agricultural lands was carried out under different site and ecological conditions, including lower and medium elevated localities. The present study documents the rapidity of accumulation of surface layers and their characteristics in stands of Scots pine (<I>Pinus sylvestris</I>), Norway spruce (<I>Picea abies</I>), birch (<I>Betula verrucosa</I>) and Douglas fir (<I>Pseudotsuga menziesii</I>) in the territory of the Training Forest Enterprise in Kostelec nad Černými lesy, at the altitude 430 m a.s.l., on the site of nutrien
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49

Bezsmertna, O. O., S. M. Iemelianova, H. M. Bondarenko, et al. "Blechnum spicant (Blechnaceae) in the Ukrainian flora." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 80, no. 4 (2023): 306–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.306.

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The article contains data about the historical and current distribution patterns of Blechnum spicant (Blechnaceae) in Ukraine. This species is quite common in the Carpathian Mountains but is very rare in other regions of Ukraine. Until recently, there were only two known localities of B. spicant in the Western Forest-Steppe (within the Podolian Upland) and only one in Crimea. We discovered one new locality of B. spicant in the Polissian (Polesian) Lowland, in Volyn Region. The article provides phytosociological and topographic data on the Polissian population. This population consists of two s
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50

Данилов, Д. А., А. А. Яковлев, and И. А. Крылов. "Formation of natural plant associations on post-agrogenic lands." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 242 (April 24, 2023): 60–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2023.242.60-82.

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В связи со значительным сокращением пахотных земель в таежной зоне и их зарастанием древесно-кустарниковой растительностью становится актуальным изучение данного процесса. На процесс восстановления лесных фитоценозов на вышедших из активного сельскохозяйственного использования землях оказывает влияние большое количество факторов. Наиболее значимыми факторами являются: давность залежи, почвенные условия, пирогенное воздействие. Зарастание постагрогенных территорий является сложным динамическим процессом, и под влиянием вышеуказанных факторов в каждом конкретном случае будет формироваться опреде
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