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1

Newmaster, Steven G., F. Wayne Bell, and Dale H. Vitt. "The effects of glyphosate and triclopyr on common bryophytes and lichens in northwestern Ontario." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29, no. 7 (1999): 1101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x99-083.

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The effects of two silvicultural herbicides (Vision®, Release®) on bryophytes and lichens were studied in a harvested boreal mixedwood ecosystem. A completely randomized design with 115 plots of 1 m2 allowed direct comparison between herbicides and their effects on community dynamics. Regression models were used to analyze the relationship between herbicide application rates (0.71-6.72 kg active ingredient/ha) and changes in bryophyte and lichen abundance and species richness for 2 years following herbicide application. Results showed that bryophyte and lichen abundance and species richness de
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Tullus, Tea, Reimo Lutter, Tiina Randlane, et al. "Seventy-year history of management using low-intensity harvesting methods: weak impact on biodiversity of hemiboreal Scots pine forests." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 50, no. 12 (2020): 1268–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2020-0102.

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Less intensive harvesting methods (e.g., selection cutting, shelterwood cuttings) are recommended as alternatives to clearcutting for maintaining mature forest biodiversity in the process of forest regeneration. However, the long-term impact of low-intensity harvesting methods has rarely been studied. Our aim was to clarify the long-term effects of repeated selective cutting, thinning, and shelterwood cutting on the richness, abundance, and species composition of vascular plants, bryophytes, and lichens in Scots pine forests (Pinus sylvestris L.). Data were collected from 25 mature stands loca
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3

KANTVILAS, Gintaras, and S. Jean JARMAN. "Recovery of lichens after logging: preliminary results from Tasmania's wet forests." Lichenologist 38, no. 4 (2006): 383–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282906005949.

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Logging in Tasmania's wet eucalypt forests has traditionally been based on a clearfell, burn and sow regime, a process that has become increasingly controversial in recent years. The managing authority for these forests, Forestry Tasmania, has designed a Silvicultural Systems Trial in Tasmania's Southern Forests to explore alternative methods for harvesting and regenerating eucalypts. One of the components of this Trial is a study of lichens and bryophytes. Pre-logging surveys revealed a diverse flora comprising 134 lichen and 144 bryophyte taxa. Logging and regeneration produces a suite of ne
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4

Tilk, Mari, Katri Ots, and Tea Tullus. "Effect of environmental factors on the composition of terrestrial bryophyte and lichen species in Scots pine forests on fixed sand dunes." Forest Systems 27, no. 3 (2018): e015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2018273-13488.

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Aim of the study: To investigate terrestrial bryophyte and lichen species richness and environmental factors affecting the composition of species.Area of the study: Four Boreal zone fixed dunes were selected in the coastal area of the Baltic Sea in southwest Estonia.Material and methods: Non-metric multidimensional scaling was performed to analyse distribution patterns and environmental factors like canopy cover, photosynthetically active radiation, soil organic horizon thickness and decomposition rates, soil volumetric water content, soil pH and electrical conductivity and soil nutrients corr
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5

Lõhmus, Piret, Raul Rosenvald, and Asko Lõhmus. "Effectiveness of solitary retention trees for conserving epiphytes: differential short-term responses of bryophytes and lichens." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, no. 5 (2006): 1319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x06-032.

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Green-tree retention (GTR) on clearcuts is an attempt to mimic natural disturbances and provide habitat for species that are generally absent in clear-cut stands, but its efficacy for sustaining biodiversity is poorly known. We studied (i) the total cover and vitality of lichens and bryophytes on four common tree species in three locations (centre and edge of GTR cuts and adjacent forest) and (ii) the composition of and damage to various epiphytic species on European aspen (Populus tremula L.) and birches (Betula spp.) in Estonia during 2 postharvesting years. Bryophytes on all tree species th
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6

Toni, S. A., and M. D. Piercey-Normore. "Chemical ecology of lichens and species composition of cryptogams among three boreal habitats in eastern Manitoba." Botany 91, no. 2 (2013): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2012-0139.

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The Precambrian Shield supports a diversity of cryptogams where environmental conditions predict their distribution. Moisture and light are thought to affect secondary metabolite production in lichens, leading to a hypothesis of chemical communities that may be independent of species assemblages. Hypotheses were that habitats will be characterized by lichen secondary metabolites and that lichen and bryophyte species composition will also distinguish among habitats. Lichens and bryophytes were sampled from six quadrats from each of two sites within each of three habitats (rock faces, rock outcr
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7

Kuusinen, Mikko. "Epiphyte Flora and Diversity on Basal Trunks of Six Old-Growth Forest Tree Species in Southern and Middle Boreal Finland." Lichenologist 28, no. 5 (1996): 443–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/lich.1996.0043.

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AbstractEpiphytic lichen and bryophyte species composition, richness and diversity were surveyed on basal trunks of six common old-growth forest tree species, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Betula pendula, Alnus incana, Salix caprea and Populus tremula, in two old-growth forest areas, one in southern and one in middle boreal Finland. The average species numbers per tree ranged from 18 (Picea) to 27 (Salix) in the southern and from 20 (Populus) to 31 (Salix) in the middle boreal area. A few widespread habitat-generalist species, such as the foliose lichens Hypogymnia physodes and Platismatia gl
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8

Miller, Kathryn M., Robert G. Wagner, and Stephen A. Woods. "Effect of gap harvesting on epiphytes and bark-dwelling arthropods in the Acadian forest of central Maine." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, no. 11 (2007): 2175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-022.

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Using a long-term silvicultural experiment, we (i) investigated how epiphyte and arthropod communities were affected by height on the stem, bark texture, and stem diameter of red maple ( Acer rubrum L.) trees, (ii) examined how harvest gaps influenced epiphyte and arthropod communities on red maple boles, and (iii) explored whether these effects influenced the relationship between the epiphyte and arthropod communities. Arthropod and epiphyte assemblages dwelling on the bark of red maple trees located in undisturbed forest and harvest gaps varied with height. Bryophytes, Cladonia spp., and cya
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Pypker, Thomas G., Michael H. Unsworth, and Barbara J. Bond. "The role of epiphytes in rainfall interception by forests in the Pacific Northwest. I. Laboratory measurements of water storage." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, no. 4 (2006): 809–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-298.

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Old-growth Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) forests frequently contain large populations of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes. To determine the effect these epiphytes have on canopy hydrology we measured the maximum water fraction (f(x)max; maximum mass of internal and external water stored by an epiphyte divided by its tissue dry mass) of common lichens, bryophytes, and dead branches in the laboratory and the water storage and interception efficiency (pi) (the rainfall stored on a branch divided by the rainfall intercepted by the branch) of whole epiphyte-laden branches under
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10

Hugron, Sandrine, Roxane Andersen, Monique Poulin, and Line Rochefort. "Natural plant colonization of borrow pits in boreal forest highlands of eastern Canada." Botany 89, no. 7 (2011): 451–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b11-036.

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Plant colonization after gravel extraction for road construction is slow and is often considered to be primary succession. The goal of this study was to identify the plant communities that spontaneously colonized borrow pits located in boreal climate zones and to assess how environmental variables influenced this colonization process. It also helped identifying potential combinations of plants to use as well as environmental factors to improve to restore borrow pits. A total of 505 plots were inventoried in 117 borrow pits located in the boreal forest highlands 120 km northeast of Quebec City,
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11

Nascimbene, Juri, Lorenzo Marini, and Pier Luigi Nimis. "Influence of tree species on epiphytic macrolichens in temperate mixed forests of northern Italy." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39, no. 4 (2009): 785–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x09-013.

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Tree species is a key factor in shaping epiphytic lichen communities. In managed forests, tree species composition is mainly controlled by forest management, with important consequences on lichen diversity. The main aim of this work was to evaluate the differences at tree level in macrolichen richness and composition between Abies alba Mill. and Fagus sylvatica L. in a temperate mixed forest in northern Italy, in addition to evaluating two different proportions of the two species at the stand level. Abies alba and F. sylvatica host lichen communities including several rare and sensitive specie
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12

Cornelissen, J. H. C., and H. Ter Steege. "Distribution and ecology of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens in dry evergreen forest of Guyana." Journal of Tropical Ecology 5, no. 2 (1989): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400003400.

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ABSTRACTA floristic and ecological study of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens on standing mature Eperua trees was carried out in dry evergreen (walaba) forest in Guyana, South America. The trees were sampled from their base up to the highest canopy twigs, using mountaineering techniques. Clear vertical distribution patterns of epiphytic species and life-forms were found. Many species, particularly foliose lichens, appear to be preferential or exclusive to either Eperua grandiflora or E. falcata (Leguminosae), which are the dominant trees in the walaba forest. Special attention is given to the s
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13

JÜRIADO, Inga, Jaan LIIRA, and Jaanus PAAL. "Diversity of epiphytic lichens in boreo-nemoral forests on the North-Estonian limestone escarpment: the effect of tree level factors and local environmental conditions." Lichenologist 41, no. 1 (2009): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282909007889.

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AbstractThe species richness and composition of lichens was quantified for four temperate broad-leaved tree species (Acer platanoides, Fraxinus excelsior, Tilia cordataandUlmus glabra) in boreo-nemoral forests on the talus slope of the North-Estonian limestone escarpment (North-Estonian Klint). Thirteen study sites were distributed along the klint on a west to east gradient. The effects of tree and stand characteristics and geographical location of a stand on composition and diversity of epiphytic lichens were evaluated by multivariate analyses (DCA, CCA, pCCA) and by general linear mixed mode
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14

Loehle, Craig, Kevin A. Solarik, Daniel U. Greene, Laura Six, and Darren J. H. Sleep. "Potential Recolonization Benefits of Retention Forestry Practices." Forest Science 67, no. 3 (2021): 356–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxaa054.

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Abstract Tree retention after forest harvest is often used to enhance biodiversity in forests that are otherwise managed using even-aged systems. It remains unclear to what extent scattered trees and residual patches (i.e., retained structures) actually facilitate recolonization of species in logged areas. For assessing recolonization benefits, it is necessary to consider both survival in retained structures postharvest and recolonization in cleared areas. We conducted a literature review to assess recolonization responses of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, vascular plants, invertebrates
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15

Kantvilas, Gintaras, and S. Jean Jarman. "Lichens and bryophytes in Tasmanian wet eucalypt forest: floristics, conservation and ecology." Phytotaxa 59, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.59.1.1.

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16

Porada, P., B. Weber, W. Elbert, U. Pöschl, and A. Kleidon. "Estimating global carbon uptake by lichens and bryophytes with a process-based model." Biogeosciences 10, no. 11 (2013): 6989–7033. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6989-2013.

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Abstract. Lichens and bryophytes are abundant globally and they may even form the dominant autotrophs in (sub)polar ecosystems, in deserts and at high altitudes. Moreover, they can be found in large amounts as epiphytes in old-growth forests. Here, we present the first process-based model which estimates the net carbon uptake by these organisms at the global scale, thus assessing their significance for biogeochemical cycles. The model uses gridded climate data and key properties of the habitat (e.g. disturbance intervals) to predict processes which control net carbon uptake, namely photosynthe
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17

Porada, P., B. Weber, W. Elbert, U. Pöschl, and A. Kleidon. "Estimating global carbon uptake by lichens and bryophytes with a process-based model." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 2 (2013): 3735–847. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-3735-2013.

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Abstract. Lichens and bryophytes are abundant globally and they may even form the dominant autotrophs in (sub)polar ecosystems, in deserts and at high altitudes. Moreover, they can be found in large amounts as epiphytes in old-growth forests. Here, we present the first process-based model which estimates the net carbon uptake by these organisms at the global scale, thus assessing their significance for biogeochemical cycles. The model uses gridded climate data and key properties of the habitat (e.g. disturbance intervals) to predict processes which control net carbon uptake, namely photosynthe
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18

Jarvis, P. J. "The vanishing tropical rain forest as an environment for bryophytes and lichens." Biological Conservation 70, no. 3 (1994): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)90189-9.

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19

Everhart, Sydney E., Joseph S. Ely, and Harold W. Keller. "Evaluation of tree canopy epiphytes and bark characteristics associated with the presence of corticolous myxomycetes." Botany 87, no. 5 (2009): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b09-027.

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Certain species of myxomycetes (plasmodial slime molds) are regularly present with mosses, lichens, and algae. Corticolous myxomycetes were previously studied in the tree canopy, and observations suggested that species occurrence is patchy and species abundance may increase with the presence of bryophytes and lichens. The purpose of this study was to quantify the association of corticolous myxomycete species with percent cover of epiphytes and with bark characteristics, such as water absorption, bark thickness, and bark pH. Study sites were located in three temperate forests in the southeaster
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Gjerde, Ivar, Magne Saetersdal, Jørund Rolstad, et al. "Productivity-diversity relationships for plants, bryophytes, lichens, and polypore fungi in six northern forest landscapes." Ecography 28, no. 6 (2005): 705–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2005.0906-7590.04249.x.

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Pypker, Thomas G., Michael H. Unsworth, and Barbara J. Bond. "The role of epiphytes in rainfall interception by forests in the Pacific Northwest. II. Field measurements at the branch and canopy scale." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, no. 4 (2006): 819–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-286.

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To determine how epiphytes affect the canopy hydrology of old-growth Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) forests, we measured rainfall interception by individual branches and an entire stand from March 2003 to May 2004. Epiphyte-laden branches at heights of 3.1, 24.8 and 46.5 m remained partially saturated for most of the wet season and required more than 30 mm of rainfall to become saturated. We used the mean, minimum, and individual storm methods to estimate canopy water storage capacity. Canopy water storage capacity averaged 3.1–5.0 mm, but these are probably underestimates
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Sinigla, Mónika, Erzsébet Szurdoki, László Lőkös, et al. "Distribution and habitat preference of protected reindeer lichen species (Cladonia arbuscula, C. mitis and C. rangiferina) in the Balaton Uplands (Hungary)." Lichenologist 53, no. 3 (2021): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282921000165.

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AbstractThe maintenance of protected lichen species and their biodiversity in general depends on good management practices based on their distribution and habitat preferences. To date, 10 of the 17 protected lichen species of Hungary have been recorded in the Bakony Mts including the Balaton Uplands region. Habitat preferences of three protected Cladonia species (C. arbuscula, C. mitis and C. rangiferina) growing on underlying rocks of red sandstone, basalt, Pannonian sandstone and gravel were investigated by detailed sampling. We recorded aspect, underlying rock type, soil depth, pH and CaCO3
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Fritz, Örjan, Lena Gustafsson, and Krister Larsson. "Does forest continuity matter in conservation? – A study of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes in beech forests of southern Sweden." Biological Conservation 141, no. 3 (2008): 655–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12.006.

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Kärvemo, Simon, Mari Jönsson, Anne-Maarit Hekkala, Jörgen Sjögren, and Joachim Strengbom. "Multi-taxon conservation in northern forest hot-spots: the role of forest characteristics and spatial scales." Landscape Ecology 36, no. 4 (2021): 989–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01205-x.

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Abstract Context Biodiversity is highly affected by industrial forestry, which leads to the loss and fragmentation of natural habitats. To date, most conservation studies have evaluated associations among a single species group, forest type, or spatial scale. Objective The objective was to evaluate the richness of multiple species groups across various forest types and characteristics at multiple scales. Methods We used the occurrence data for 277 species of conservation interest from 455 stands of high conservation value, including four species groups and four forest types. Results Local, lan
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Matzek, Virginia, and Peter Vitousek. "Nitrogen Fixation in Bryophytes, Lichens, and Decaying Wood along a Soil-age Gradient in Hawaiian Montane Rain Forest." Biotropica 35, no. 1 (2003): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2003.tb00257.x.

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Harper, Karen A., Logan Gray, and Natasha Dazé Querry. "Spatial patterns of vegetation structure and structural diversity across edges between forested wetlands and upland forest in Atlantic Canada." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 51, no. 9 (2021): 1189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2020-0247.

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Forested wetlands are an integral but understudied part of heterogeneous landscapes in Atlantic Canada, although they are known to provide habitat for species at risk. Our objectives were to explore patterns of forest structure across edges between forested wetland and upland forest, to locate changes in vegetation structure and to assess multivariate relationships in vegetation structure. Our study sites were in temperate (Acadian) forested wetland landscapes. We sampled trees and recorded canopy cover every 20 m along 120-m-long transects. We estimated the cover of trees, saplings, shrubs in
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Lõhmus, Asko, and Piret Lõhmus. "First-Generation Forests Are Not Necessarily Worse than Long-Term Managed Forests for Lichens and Bryophytes." Restoration Ecology 16, no. 2 (2007): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2007.00266.x.

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Kantvilas, G., and S. J. Jarman. "Lichens and bryophytes on Eucalyptus obliqua in Tasmania: management implications in production forests." Biological Conservation 117, no. 4 (2004): 359–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2003.08.001.

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Gauslaa, Y. "The Ecology of Lobarion Pulmonariae and Parmelion Caperatae in Quercus Dominated Forests in South-West Norway." Lichenologist 17, no. 2 (1985): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282985000184.

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Abstract119 investigated Quercus trunks and 67 species of lichens, 23 bryophytes and 3 non-lichenized fungi are arranged by means of the Minimum Spanning Tree analysis, resulting in four Lobarion communities and one Parmelion community. Lobarion is restricted to bark with pH > 5.0 in old forests. pH and Ca-content in the bark are strongly correlated; Ca seems to originate from Ca-uptake through the roots of the phorophyte. Within a single site the soil also seems to be responsible for the variation in the Mg-content of the bark, being correlated with Ca. The dominating source of the regiona
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Kotelko, Rhonda, Matthew Doering, and Michele D. Piercey-Normore. "Species Diversity and Genetic Variation of Terrestrial Lichens and Bryophytes in A Boreal Jack Pine Forest of Central Canada." Bryologist 111, no. 4 (2008): 594–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-111.4.594.

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BAYARTOGTOKH, BADAMDORJ. "The genus Cultroribula (Acari: Oribatida: Astegistidae) in Mongolia, with new findings from Altai Mountains and remarks on known species of the world." Zootaxa 3302, no. 1 (2012): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.3.

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The oribatid mite genus Cultroribula Berlese, 1908 is represented in Mongolia with six species. Most species of Cultroribulafound in Mongolia are inhabitants of litter of various types of forests, soils of steppes and the high mountain alpine zone, butare also commonly found in lichens growing on trees or bare rock and terricolous bryophytes. In this work, two species, Cul-troribula altaica sp. nov. and Cultroribula rarisetosa sp. nov., are described as new to science based on adults collected fromlitter of cool temperate forests and lichens growing on bare rock, respectively, in western Mongo
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Gustafsson, Lena, Leif Appelgren, Fredrik Jonsson, Ulrika Nordin, Anette Anette Persson, and Jan-Olov Weslien. "High occurrence of red-listed bryophytes and lichens in mature managed forests in boreal Sweden." Basic and Applied Ecology 5, no. 2 (2004): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1439-1791-00223.

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Haeussler, Sybille, and Yves Bergeron. "Range of variability in boreal aspen plant communities after wildfire and clear-cutting." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, no. 2 (2004): 274–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x03-274.

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Composition, structure, and diversity of vascular and nonvascular plant communities was compared 3 years after wildfire and clear-cutting in mesic trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) forests of the southern Canadian boreal forest. We examined mean response to disturbance and variability around the mean across four to five spatial scales. Four 1997 wildfires were located near Timmins, Ontario, and ten 1996–1997 clearcuts were located adjacent to the wildfires. We randomly located plots within mesic, aspen-dominated stands selected to minimize predisturbance environmental differences. C
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Fuertes, E., A. R. Burgaz, and A. Escudero. "Pre-climax epiphyte communities of bryophytes and lichens in Mediterranean forests from the Central Plateau (Spain)." Vegetatio 123, no. 2 (1996): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00118267.

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Veinotte, Cam, Bill Freedman, Wolfgang Maass, and Friederike Kirstein. "Comparison of the Ground Vegetation in Spruce Plantations and Natural Forest in the Greater Fundy Ecosystem, New Brunswick." Canadian Field-Naturalist 117, no. 4 (2003): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v117i4.800.

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We studied changes in ground vegetation associated with the conversion of natural, mature, mixed-species forest into conifer plantations in southeastern New Brunswick. This was done to determine the degree to which plant-associated biodiversity was affected by this forestry practice. Species of lichens, bryophytes, and vascular plants were examined in a 21-year chronosequence of 12 Black Spruce (Picea mariana) plantations and compared to 8 stands of natural forest of the type replaced. The richness, diversity, and density of species were greatest during younger stages of the plantation sere, w
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Mueller-Dombois, D., and H. J. Boehmer. "Origin of the Hawaiian rainforest and its transition states in long-term primary succession." Biogeosciences 10, no. 7 (2013): 5171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5171-2013.

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Abstract. This paper addresses the question of transition states in the Hawaiian rainforest ecosystem with emphasis on their initial developments. Born among volcanoes in the north central Pacific about 4 million years ago, the Hawaiian rainforest became assembled from spores of algae, fungi, lichens, bryophytes, ferns and from seeds of about 275 flowering plants that over the millennia evolved into ca. 1000 endemic species. Outstanding among the forest builders were the tree ferns (Cibotium spp.) and the 'ōhi'a lehua trees (Metrosideros spp.), which still dominate the Hawaiian rainforest ecos
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Mueller-Dombois, D., and H. J. Boehmer. "Origin of the Hawaiian rainforest ecosystem and its evolution in long-term primary succession." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 2 (2013): 2415–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-2415-2013.

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Abstract. Born among volcanoes in the north central Pacific about 4 million years ago, the Hawaiian rainforest became assembled from spores of algae, fungi, lichens, bryophytes, ferns and from seeds of about 275 flowering plants that over the millenia evolved into ca. 1000 endemic species. Outstanding among the forest builders were the tree ferns (Cibotium spp.) and the 'Ōhi'a lehua trees (Metrosideros spp.), which still dominate the Hawaiian rainforest ecosystem today. The structure of this forest is simple. The canopy in closed mature rainforests is dominated by cohorts of Metrosideros polym
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Robinson, Anne L., Dale H. Vitt, and Kevin P. Timoney. "Patterns of Community Structure and Morphology of Bryophytes and Lichens Relative to Edaphic Gradients in the Subarctic Forest-Tundra of Northwestern Canada." Bryologist 92, no. 4 (1989): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3243674.

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Matzek, Virginia, and Peter Vitousek. "Nitrogen Fixation in Bryophytes, Lichens, and Decaying Wood along a Soil-age Gradient in Hawaiian Montane Rain Forest1." BIOTROPICA 35, no. 1 (2003): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1646/0006-3606(2003)035[0012:nfibla]2.0.co;2.

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Dengler, Jürgen, Stefan Widmer, Eline Staubli, et al. "Dry grasslands of the central valleys of the Alps from a European perspective: the example of Ausserberg (Valais, Switzerland)." Hacquetia 18, no. 2 (2019): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2019-0008.

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Abstract The upper Rhone valley in the Swiss canton of Valais is one of the driest and most continental of the inner-alpine valleys and harbours a rich xerothermic flora. We studied syntaxonomy and ecology of dry grasslands and their species richness patterns. In 2018 we recorded 28 vegetation plots (10 m2) and three nested-plot series of 0.0001 to 100 m2 on the south-facing slopes above the village of Ausserberg. Mean richness of all species ranged from 1.7 on 1 cm2 to 47.3 on 100 m2, with little contribution of bryophytes and lichens. The species-area relationship for total richness closely
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McCune, Bruce, and Peter Lesica. "The Trade-off between Species Capture and Quantitative Accuracy in Ecological Inventory of Lichens and Bryophytes in Forests in Montana." Bryologist 95, no. 3 (1992): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3243488.

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Boudreault, Catherine, Yves Bergeron, Sylvie Gauthier, and Pierre Drapeau. "Bryophyte and lichen communities in mature to old-growth stands in eastern boreal forests of Canada." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, no. 6 (2002): 1080–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-027.

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We sampled 22 black spruce (Picea mariana) - feathermoss (Pleurozium schreberi) sites (80 to >200 years) to describe and assess the diversity of bryophyte and lichen communities as a function of time since fire and site characteristics. Old growth had no more species than younger forests. We think that this result might be explained by the phenomenon of paludification, which is a major process in this region. Axis 1 of a nonmetric multidimensional scaling ordination (NMS) of terricolous species was interpreted as a paludification gradient. Mature forests were characterized by Pleurozium sch
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Root, Heather T., and Bruce McCune. "Forest floor lichen and bryophyte communities in thinned Pseudotsuga menziesii - Tsuga heterophylla forests." Bryologist 113, no. 3 (2010): 619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-113.3.619.

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Almborn, Ove, T. H. Nash, and V. Wirth. "Lichens, Bryophytes and Air Quality." Taxon 38, no. 1 (1989): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1220895.

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Glime, Janice M., Thomas H. Nash III, and Volkmar Wirth. "Lichens, Bryophytes and Air Quality." Bryologist 92, no. 3 (1989): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3243420.

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Proctor, M. C. F., and R. E. Longton. "Biology of Polar Bryophytes and Lichens." Journal of Ecology 78, no. 2 (1990): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2261132.

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Ferry, B., J. W. Bates, and A. M. Farmer. "Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment." Journal of Ecology 82, no. 3 (1994): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2261277.

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Merwin, Mark C., and Nalini M. Nadkarni. "100 years of tropical bryophyte and lichen ecology: a bibliographic guide to the literature from 1901 - 2000." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 21, no. 1 (2002): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.21.1.11.

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A list of 401 citations pertaining to the ecology of tropical bryophytes and lichens is presented. The bibliography includes publications addressing the biology, ecology, natural history, and physiology of bryophytes and lichens, but generally eschews taxonomic and floristic papers. All citations have been verified, unless denoted with an asterisk (*). An appendix that groups citations by category is provided.
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Puglisi, Marta, and Daniela Cataldo. "A comparative study on the bryophyte and lichen flora for monitoring the conservation status of protected areas of Sicily (Italy)." Nova Hedwigia 109, no. 3 (2019): 321–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2019/0550.

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A comparative analysis of the bryophytes and lichens used as environmental bioindicators of three Oriented Nature Reserves of the Ionian coast of Sicily (Italy) is presented. For this purpose, ecological and bio-ecological indices (Ellenberg indices, life form, life strategy, human impact, poleotolerance) were considered. Comparing the ecological data, the bryophytes result more tolerant than lichens of shaded condition, moist substrate, conversely, lichens reveal higher resistance to xericity and eutrophication and a preference towards the conditions of photophily. Relating to the bio-ecologi
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Seppelt, R. D. "Phytogeography of Continental Antarctic Lichens." Lichenologist 27, no. 6 (1995): 417–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-2829(95)80003-4.

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AbstractThe northern and southern polar regions differ substantially in topography, climate, terrestrial habitats and in their biota. The Arctic flora comprises around 900 flowering plants, 600–700 bryophytes and 2000 lichens. The Antarctic flora is depauperate by comparison with only two flowering plants, 100–120 bryophytes, and probably only around 200 lichens. Despite considerable taxonomic uncertainty, broad phytogeographic patterns can be outlined, with species having a Maritime Antarctic, Peninsula and Lesser Antarctic, Circum-Antarctic, and Disjunct distribution pattern. The extent of e
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