Academic literature on the topic 'Forest litter Biodegradation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Forest litter Biodegradation"

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Thieme, Lisa, Daniel Graeber, Diana Hofmann, Sebastian Bischoff, Martin T. Schwarz, Bernhard Steffen, Ulf-Niklas Meyer, et al. "Dissolved organic matter characteristics of deciduous and coniferous forests with variable management: different at the source, aligned in the soil." Biogeosciences 16, no. 7 (April 5, 2019): 1411–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1411-2019.

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Abstract. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is part of the biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nutrients, carries pollutants and drives soil formation. The DOM concentration and properties along the water flow path through forest ecosystems depend on its sampling location and transformation processes. To improve our understanding of the effects of forest management, especially tree species selection and management intensity, on DOM concentrations and properties of samples from different ecosystem fluxes, we studied throughfall, stemflow, litter leachate and mineral soil solution at 26 forest site
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Fernandez, I., and A. Cabaneiro. "Stable isotope ratio (<sup>13</sup>C/<sup>12</sup>C) mass spectrometry to evaluate carbon sources and sinks: changes and trends during the decomposition of vegetal debris from eucalyptus clone plantations (NW Spain)." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 2 (February 20, 2014): 2823–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-2823-2014.

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Abstract. Vegetal debris is known to participate in key soil processes such as the formation of soil organic matter (OM), also being a potential source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. However, its contribution to the isotopic composition of both the soil OM and the atmospheric carbon dioxide is not clear yet. Hence, the main objective of the present research is to understand the isotopic 13C changes and trends that take place during the successive biodegradative stages of decomposing soil organic inputs. By incubating bulk plant tissues for several months under laboratory controlled con
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Cai, Dan, Xiuhong Yang, Shizhong Wang, Yuanqing Chao, J. L. Morel, and Rongliang Qiu. "Effects of dissolved organic matter derived from forest leaf litter on biodegradation of phenanthrene in aqueous phase." Journal of Hazardous Materials 324 (February 2017): 516–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.020.

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Singh, Raj, and Sushil Kumar Upadhyay. "A Study on the Plant Litter Decomposition Using Mycoflora for Sustainable Environment." Plantae Scientia 2, no. 1 (May 15, 2019): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32439/ps.v2i1.11-14.

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Most of the agricultural, forest and field crop litters are consisting lignocelluloses, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Among these cellulose is most predominant constituent followed by hemicellulose and lignin. The lignin together with the hemicellulose, encrust the cellulose chains forming a barrier which prevents wetting and access of cellulose-degrading enzymes therefore, the decomposition of litters can be achieved by breaking this association at first. The biodegradation of lignin of field crop litters representing a key step for carbon recycling in land ecosystem, as well as for in
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Wu, PP, YD Ding, SL Li, XX Sun, Y. Zhang, and R. Mao. "Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry controls interspecific patterns of leaf litter-derived dissolved organic matter biodegradation in subtropical plantations of China." iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 14, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/ifor3609-013.

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PRAVEENA, K. K., T. R. SOBHA, and A. ARUN. "Study on the feeding preference and feeding habits of the oribatid mite Papillacarus elongatus Xavier (Acari: Oribatida: Lohmannidae) using microfungal and leaf litter diets." Zoosymposia 22 (November 30, 2022): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.22.1.116.

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Oribatid mites are essential to the decomposition of plant tissues in temperate forests by assisting the conversion of primary productivity to soil organic matter and thereby nutrient release. The feeding habits and preference of one of the important soil oribatid mite, Papillacarus elongatus, were observed under the laboratory conditions (RH 80±2% and Temperature 27±2 °C) by providing different microfungi (Pseudo pestalotiopsis, Ectophoma multirostrata, Curvularia verruculosa, Corynespora cassiicola, Lasiodipladia theobromae, Trichodema harzianum) and semi degraded leaves (Hevea brasiliensis,
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Nagadesi, Praveen Kumar, and Venkatesh Rampilla. "New records of wood inhabiting fungal species from Kondapalli reserved forest of Central Eastern Ghats, India." Plant Science Today 8, no. 3 (July 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1150.

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Wood inhabiting fungi that grow specifically on leaf litter, wood debris, humus rich soil of forest helps in biodegradation and increase soil fertility. The fruiting bodies of fungi were collected from partially dead forest trees, fallen wooden logs, leaf litter and decomposing humus rich soil of Kondapalli forest area, Central Eastern Ghats of India. Detailed macroscopic and microscopic study of collected fungal samples revealed the occurrence of wood inhabiting fungi belonging to 7 genera and 9 species; i.e. Geastrum triplex Jungh., Marasmius siccus (Schweinitz) Fries, M. fulvoferrugineus Gi
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Geethanjali, P. A., H. G. Gowtham, and M. Jayashankar. "Biodegradation potential of indigenous litter dwelling ligninolytic fungi on agricultural wastes." Bulletin of the National Research Centre 44, no. 1 (October 2, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00426-5.

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Abstract Background The present study was focused to study the efficiency of two indigenous litter dwelling ligninolytic fungi (such as Mucor circinelloides GL1 and Fusarium verticillioides GL5) in degrading the agricultural wastes (areca husk, coffee husk and paddy straw) through solid-state fermentation. Results After fermentation process, the lignocellulosic residues left over were evaluated for their physico-chemical studies and degradation pattern of cell wall constituents along with the activity of enzymes. In each substrate, the initial pH was found to change from near-neutral to acidic
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Berger, Tanja, Caroline Poyntner, and Rosa Margesin. "Culturable bacteria from an Alpine coniferous forest site: biodegradation potential of organic polymers and pollutants." Folia Microbiologica, September 25, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12223-020-00825-1.

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Abstract The potential of the culturable bacterial community from an Alpine coniferous forest site for the degradation of organic polymers and pollutants at low (5 °C) and moderate (20 °C) temperatures was evaluated. The majority of the 68 strains belonged to the phylum Proteobacteria (77%). Other strains were related to Bacteroidetes (12%), Alphaproteobacteria (4%), Actinobacteria (3%), and Firmicutes (3%). The strains were grouped into 42 different OTUs. The highest bacterial diversity was found within the phylum Bacteroidetes. All strains, except one, could grow at temperatures from 5 to 25
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Ding, Yi-Dong, Xin-Yi Xie, Jing-Hao Ji, Qian-Qian Li, Jia-Wen Xu, and Rong Mao. "Tree mycorrhizal effect on litter-leached DOC amounts and biodegradation is highly dependent on leaf habits in subtropical forests of southern China." Journal of Soils and Sediments, July 30, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-021-03032-8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Forest litter Biodegradation"

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梁慶祥 and Hing-cheung Leung. "Aspects of leaf litter decomposition in Kandelia candel (L.) Druce." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31207728.

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Turgeon, Julie. "Production and Biodegradation of Dissolved Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorous from Canadian Forest Floors." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=105310.

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Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is operationally defined as soluble/colloidal material passing through a 0.45~m filter paper. The importance of DOM in soils relies on its role in soil formation and weathering processes, plant and microbial assimilation and soil and water acidification. However, the scientific community studying DOM still disagrees on whether fresh or humified material is the major source of DOM within the forest floor.[...]<br>La matière organique dissoute (DOM) est composée de particules dissoutes et colloïdales passant au travers un filtre de 0.45 Ilm. L'importance de DOM dan
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Turgeon, Julie. "Production and biodegradation of dissolved carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from Canadian forest floors." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115710.

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Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is operationally defined as soluble/colloidal material passing through a 0.45mum filter paper. The importance of DOM in soils relies on its role in soil formation and weathering processes, plant and microbial assimilation and soil and water acidification. However, the scientific community studying DOM still disagrees on whether fresh or humified material is the major source of DOM within the forest floor. One of the factors that could influence the overall importance of DOM production by organic horizons is its potential for biodegradability. In addition, the int
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Lukumbuzya, T. K. (Tadde Kahana). "Effects of base cation fertilization on litter decomposition in a sugar maple forest." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68207.

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Sugar maple foliage litters from fertilized and unfertilized plots on a base-poor site and from a naturally base-rich site were incubated in litterbags of 1 and 3 mm mesh on fertilized and unfertilized plots at the base-poor site. Mass loss of unfertilized litter was slower in fertilized than unfertilized plots, suggesting a negative effect of fertilization on decomposers. Mass loss of fertilized litter was faster than unfertilized litter in the same plots, indicating that changes in litter quality due to fertilization enhanced microbial decomposition. Mass loss was higher in large mesh than i
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Skene, Trudi Marie. "The influence of inorganic matrices on the decomposition of organic materials." Title page, contents and summary only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs6271.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 134-148. The objectives of this study are to determine if and how inorganic matrices influence organic matter decomposition with particular emphasis on the biochemical changes which occur as decomposition progresses. The influence of inorganic matrices (sand, sand + kaolin and loamy sand) on the decomposition of straw and Eucalyptus litter during incubations was followed by various chemical and spectroscopic methods to aid in the understanding of the mechanism of physical protection of organic matter in soils.
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Lund-Beck, Christine. "Degradation of lignin in forest leaf litter - with special reference to the isolation and properties of a strain of Penicillium thomii." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329164.

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Au, Wai-ting, and 歐慧婷. "Decomposition of Bauhinia purpurea L. leaves in two Hong Kong streams and the associated fungal flora." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31209087.

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Bergfur, Jenny. "Ecological integrity of boreal streams : assessing impacts on community structure and function /." Uppsala : Dept. of Environmental Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://epsilon.slu.se/200750.pdf.

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Gnankambary, Zacharia. "Compost and fertilizer mineralization effects on soil and harvest in parkland agroforestry systems in the south-Sudanese zone of Burkina Faso /." Umeå : Dept. of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://epsilon.slu.se/2007129.pdf.

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Skene, Trudi Marie. "The influence of inorganic matrices on the decomposition of organic materials." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19004.

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Bibliography: leaves 134-148.<br>xi, 148 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.<br>The objectives of this study are to determine if and how inorganic matrices influence organic matter decomposition with particular emphasis on the biochemical changes which occur as decomposition progresses. The influence of inorganic matrices (sand, sand + kaolin and loamy sand) on the decomposition of straw and Eucalyptus litter during incubations was followed by various chemical and spectroscopic methods to aid in the understanding of the mechanism of physical protection of organic matter in soils.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.) -- Unive
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Books on the topic "Forest litter Biodegradation"

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V, Reddy M., ed. Soil organisms and litter decomposition in the tropics. Boulder: Westview Press, 1995.

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Irmler, Ulrich. Die Stellung der Bodenfauna im Stoffhaushalt schleswig-holsteinischer Wälder. Neumünster: K. Wachholtz, 1995.

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Berg, Bjørg. The influence of stand density and litter quality on litter decomposition rates in manipulated Scots pine forests: The effect of fertilization and irrigation. Uppsala: Institutionen för ekologi och miljövård, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, 1991.

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Gruselle, Marie-Cécile. Litter decomposition in mixed spruce-beech stands. Freiburg (Breisgau): Waldbau-Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 2010.

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Keane, Robert E. Surface fuel litterfall and decomposition in the northern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. [Fort Collins, CO]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2008.

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Berg, Björn, and Carl Olof Tamm. Decomposition and nutrient dynamics of Norway spruce needle litter in a long-term optimum nutrition experiment. Uppsala: Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för ekologi och miljövård, 1991.

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Little, Susan N. Predicting duff consumption from prescribed burns on conifer clearcuts in western Oregon and western Washington. Portland, Or: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest Research Station, 1986.

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Chuying, Chen, ed. Sen lin can luo wu sheng tai xue. Beijing: Ke xue chu ban she, 2010.

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E, Smith James. A model of forest floor carbon mass for United States forest types. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 2002.

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Sundaram, K. M. S. Persistence and degradation of diflubenzuron in conifer foliage, forest litter and soil, following simulated aerial application. Sault Ste. Marie, Ont: Forest Pest Management Institute, 1986.

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Conference papers on the topic "Forest litter Biodegradation"

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Jacobs, A., and W. Everett. "A Fully Operational Pilot Plant for Eliminating Radioactive Oils Mixed With Chlorinated Solvents." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59044.

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Disposal of organic liquid waste has become an increasing issue for many nuclear sites. Existing disposal solutions such as incineration or super critical water techniques are not compatible with wastes containing chlorinated solvents or fluorine owing to corrosion problems. As an example several hundred cubic meters of lubricating oils mixed with trichloroethylene (TCE) or perchloroethylene (PCE) are stockpiled on several French nuclear sites. For several years Dewdrops has been developing an original combination of mineralization processes for waste oils and solvents particularly well suited
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