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1

Ramakrishnan, Rajesh. "The Forest Rights Act and the 2023 Amendment to the Forest Conservation Act." Ecology, Economy and Society–the INSEE Journal 7, no. 2 (2024): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37773/ees.v7i2.1371.

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The 2023 Amendment to the Forest Conservation Act (FCA) has largely been criticised for the loss of forest cover it will cause through diversion of forest land for infrastructure, public utility, and defence requirements. The Amendment makes no reference to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) and its critiques point only to its undermining of the latter. A closer examination of the Amendment from the perspective of the FRA suggests that the Act can not only continue to be used to counter the diversion of forest land, but also that popular mobilisation around it may be the only way to protect both fore
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2

Satpathy, Bijayashree. "Forest Rights Act Implementation in Odisha." South Asia Research 37, no. 3 (2017): 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728017725621.

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The Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 claims to devolve ownership to local forest dwellers in India, to provide local communities with better tenurial security and allow increased rights over forest resources. One argument for this is the redressal of historical injustices, particularly to tribal people. Offering a reality check, this article scrutinises the interface of informal and formal institutions with respect to livelihood of forest-dependent communities and forest conservation to identify ongoing implementation challenges. Empirical data from two villages of Mayurbhanj district in Odisha us
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3

Mudgal, Sanjukta, and J. V. Sharma. "EFFECTIVENESS OF FRA IN MADHYA PRADESH." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 02 (2021): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12446.

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The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, popularly called FRA, 2006, was enacted to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes(STs) and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(OTFDs). The Act became effective from 01 January, 2008. Broadly, all rights can be grouped into three different categories viz, Individual Rights (IR), Community Rights(CR), and Community Forest Resources Rights (CFR). As more than six lakh claims were filed for different categories of rights in Madhya Prades
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4

Hebbar, Ritambhara. "Undoing Historical Injustice? Critical Reflections on India’s Forest Rights Act, 2006." Social Change 52, no. 4 (2022): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857221125562.

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It has been fifteen years since the passing of The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, popularly known as the Forest Rights Act (FRA), but the discussion around this Act does not seem to die down. Intended to regularise illegal land holdings in forests across India and remedy the situation of numerous forest dwellers who live in perpetual fear of being evicted from their land, the Act has been attributed with transformative possibilities. This article critically engages with the optimism associated with the Act by presenting a synopt
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5

Mohanty, Abhijit. "A study on implementation status of Forest Right Act, 2006 at the national and state levels and its recommendations." Journal of North East India Studies 5 (July 1, 2015): 73–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12779151.

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Implementation of the Forest Rights Act, 2006 (FRA) in India provides an interesting insight to the people especially who are concerned about the Rights of Scheduled Tribe and Other Traditional Forest dwellers on land and forest resources. Peoples’ rights over forest resources are being recognised under FRA in an inclusive manner for the first time in independent India which has been widely appreciated not only throughout the country but also across the world. Within 6 years of the enactment of FRA in the country, a number of impediments came at the implementation level. In this regard a
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6

Kjosavik, Darley Jose, and Nadarajah Shanmugaratnam. "The Persistent Adivasi Demand for Land Rights and the Forest Rights Act 2006 in Kerala, India." Social Sciences 10, no. 5 (2021): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10050158.

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This paper asks whether the Forest Rights Act (FRA) passed by the Government of India in 2006 could provide effective access and ownership rights to land and forests for the adivasi communities of Kerala, thereby leading to an enhancement of their entitlements. The study was conducted in Wayanad district using qualitative methods of data collection. The FRA, it would seem, raised high expectations in the State Government circles and the Adivasi community. This was at a time when the Government of Kerala was grappling with a stalemate in the implementation of its own laws on adivasi land rights
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7

Sharma, Anjoo B. "The Indian Forest Rights Act (2006): A Gender Perspective." ANTYAJAA: Indian Journal of Women and Social Change 2, no. 1 (2017): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455632717716258.

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It is the instinct for survival that energizes women in the remote mountain terrain into direct action, challenging the collusion between the state and timber grabbers. The unsung- and marginalized women forest dwellers have struggled in the non-violent footsteps of Gandhi, while the state has rested its oars and remained in deep slumber. The best it has offered, so far, is what is commonly called the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006. The strength of the marginalized is in collective action. A space has been created to conserve forest lands in this FRA that supports conservation efforts by comm
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8

Mudgal, Sanjukta, and J. V. Sharmaa. "IMPACT OF DIFFERENT WELFARE SCHEMES ONSOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF FOREST DWELLERS IN MADHYA PRADESH." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 9 (2020): 785–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11722.

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The Parliament, on 29 December 2006, passed a historic legislation called The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, popularly called FRA, 2006, to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (OTFDs). One of the objectives of the Act is to strengthen the conservation regime of the forests while ensuring livelihood and food security of the forest dwellers. While recognizing and vesting various rights in forest dwelling STs & OTFDs s
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9

Mishra, Brajaraja. "Implementation of the Forest Rights Act (2006) in Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha." Journal of Land and Rural Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321024918766587.

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This article explains the implementation process of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act (FRA) in the Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Gajapati district of Odisha. The status of implementation of FRA shows a lower rate of coverage due to higher information gap and remoteness of the areas. Many irregularities were observed in the FRA implementation process for which both officials involved in various states of FRA implementation process and forest dwellers were responsible. The progress of the Act need to be strictly monitor by an exter
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10

Santhakumar, C., and A. Abinaya. "IMPACT OF FOREST RIGHTS ACT 2006 ON TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA." Indian Journal of Law and Society II, no. 4 (2024): 01–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356886.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>Millions of individuals reside within or near forest areas without official recognition of their rights to homes, lands, or livelihoods. The Forest Rights Act (herein referred to as &lsquo;FRA&rsquo;) of 2006 was enacted to address these issues, granting recognition to forest dwellers and imposing greater accountability in conservation efforts. As of the 2011 census, the tribal population in India stood at 104.3 million, comprising 8.6% of the total population, which was 8.2% in 2001. Over the years, a significant number of forest-related cases involving tribal pe
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11

Sigamany, Indrani. "Land rights and neoliberalism: an irreconcilable conflict for indigenous peoples in India?" International Journal of Law in Context 13, no. 3 (2016): 369–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552316000392.

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AbstractDoes legislation that grants land rights necessarily ensure justice? The Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA) in India, a landmark social justice law, aims to enhance land security for forest peoples. Increasingly displaced by development and extractive industries that intensify impoverishment, indigenous peoples in India should, with the FRA, be able to protect their land, their livelihoods and their culture. Continued government violations of forest land rights in the name of development highlight that economically vulnerable populations lack the power to take advantage of legislation. I
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12

Sarangi, Tapas Kumar. "Reform in Forest Tenure and Livelihood Impact: Implementation of Forest Rights Act 2006 in Odisha and Jharkhand." Journal of Land and Rural Studies 8, no. 1 (2019): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321024919883144.

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Based on the extensive fieldwork in selected villages of Odisha and Jharkhand, this present paper seeks to analyse the actual process of implementation and analyses the livelihood impact of Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006. However the finding from the study showed that forest as a source of livelihood is important in all the study villages especially for the poor tribal households. The progress of implementation in Jharkhand is very slow and is not satisfactory as compared to Odisha. The progress has been slow due to a number of factors such as inadequate man power, lack of awareness among the cl
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13

Singh, Kalandi, and Prasant Kumar Sahoo. "Socio-economic Impacts of Forests Rights Act on the Individual Title Holders: An Analytical Study among the Lanjia Saoras of Odisha." Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 10, no. 1 (2024): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.10124.9.

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The present study examines the socio-economic impacts of the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 on Individual Forest Rights (IFR) title holders from the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) of Lanjia Saora in the Gumma block of Gajapati district, Odisha. It analyses the socioeconomic status, land use patterns, occupations, and convergence of government schemes for IFR households across 4 villages through household surveys and focus group discussions covering 52 households. Key findings i.e reveal livelihood dependence on agriculture, agricultural wage labour and lack of basic amenities like
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14

Choubey, Kamal Nayan. "Categorisation in Forest Areas: A Study of the ‘OTFDs’ in the Forest Rights Act." Indian Journal of Public Administration 67, no. 4 (2021): 639–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00195561211051518.

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There are certain demarcated tribal areas in our country where the Scheduled Tribes (STs) have special community rights to live their lives according to their customs and maintain control over local natural resource management. The Sixth Schedule and Fifth Schedule are examples of such areas, and after the enactment of the Forest Rights Act, (FRA), 2006, there are crucial preferential provisions for the STs in forest areas of the whole country too. This article probes the historical development of categorisations in India, particularly in the context of forest-dwelling communities, and attempt
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15

Anusha, Chandana. "Making Individual Claims Under the Forest Rights Act, 2006: Clarifying and Defining Adivasi Lands." Contributions to Indian Sociology 57, no. 3 (2023): 276–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00699659231219308.

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This article traces the implementation of the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 inside a wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat, Western India. In so doing, it moves beyond tropes of bureaucratic inefficiency, administrative lethargy and corruption typically assigned to its ineffectiveness to examine the work of documentation it takes to mobilise the rights guaranteed within the legislation. It concentrates on the struggle for evidence-making that constitutes the ordinary life of the law as it enters lower tiers of the government and penetrates the forest dwellers’ encounters with the government. Engaging
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16

Saxena, K. B. "The Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act 2023: A Threat to Forest Lands and Forest Dwellers." Social Change 54, no. 1 (2024): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857231222101.

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In order to check the increasing diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes, the Government of India enacted the Forest Conservation Act (FCA) 1980 which mandated the central government’s prior approval for any such diversions. This Act applied to land notified as forest under the Indian Forest Act 1927 or any other law, and the forest under the control of the forest department. The Supreme Court order in Godavarman Case (1996) expanded the definition of a forest for applicability of FCA to all forests irrespective of recognition, classification, and ownership, and also those conforming
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17

Bachan, Amitha K. H., and Maya M. "Rethinking Institutional Frameworks in Conservation and Governance of Forests in the Background of FRA in Kerala: From Exclusion to Inclusion." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 16, no. 2 (2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.41.4.

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The forward and backward linkages between conservation, governance and people’s initiatives have been a widely accepted paradigm in the domain of sustainable forest management. Forest Rights Act, 2006, is remarkable as it is the only law which is based on the principles of inclusion by recognizing the decision making authority of hamlet level Gram Sabhas in conservation. This paper looks at the existing institutional frameworks for conservation, i.e. forest and its resource management including land tenureship and to address societal needs of ethnic communities. The analysis is done within the
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18

Bachan, K. H. Amitha. "POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF TRIBAL GRAM SABHA UNDER THE FOREST RIGHTS ACT 2006 IN FOREST LAND-RESOURCE GOVERNANCE, CONFLICT WITH EXISTING INSTITUTIONS AND POSSIBLE SYNERGIES." Meridian 4, no. 2 (2015): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10157966.

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This article discuss the Forest Right Act (FRA) 2006 and its Rules (2008 &amp; 2012), the first legislation that brings constitutional recognition to Scheduled Tribal (ST) GramaSabhas (GS) in Kerala in the background of Article 40 in the Directive Principles of State Policy of the Constitution"The state shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government." The article further discuss and emphasis the need of synergy.
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19

Mukherjee, Suparna Sanyal, and Saikat Kumar Basu. "THE FOREST DWELLING TRIBES AND COMMUNITY FOREST RESOURCES (CFR) CONTRADICT FOREST GOVERNANCE." International Journal on Biological Sciences 14, no. 01 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53390/ijbs.2023.14107.

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India is a vast country with all geographical definitions contained within it. The Country is adorned with mountains, deserts, estuaries, deltas and forests. India is the biggest peninsula in the world. It also houses rich deposition of minerals, ores and fossil fuels. The Indian Forest Resources (IFR) with all its treasure attracted the then rulers British, who realized the immanence economic potentiality contained within it, the possible outcome which could derive out of it. The aboriginals, the tribes, with forest as their own abode developed ageold rights over it generation wise. When the
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20

Gautam, Ambika P., Krishna B. Bhujel, and Raju Chhetri. "Political Economy of Forest Tenure Reform Implementation in Nepal: The Case of Protected Forests." Journal of Forest and Livelihood 15, no. 1 (2017): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v15i1.23089.

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Protected forest is a new approach to forest management in Nepal. The programme targets natural forest areas that have high biodiversity, scientific and cultural values but are not covered by the country’s protected area network. So far, eight biodiversity-rich natural forest areas and biological corridors, covering a total area of 133,754.8 hectares (ha) are being managed under this regime, and eight other forests, covering a total area of 194,907.9 ha are in the process of being declared as protected forests in the near future. By reviewing existing literature, policy, legislation and manage
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21

Olivia, Ruhil. "Echoes of Ancestry in the Age of AI: Safeguarding Tribal Land Rights Amid a Digital Revolution." Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature (IJSSL) 4, no. 2 (2024): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijssl.B1153.04021224.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> As Artificial Intelligence (AI) rapidly transforms governance systems worldwide, its impact on tribal land rights in India brings both hope and concern. This paper delves into the unique challenges and opportunities AI presents for tribal communities, who have historically fought to protect their ancestral lands. AI technologies, like advanced land mapping and automated records management, promise to make land governance more efficient and transparent. Yet, these advancements come with risks, such as data privacy issues, potential cultural erosion, and the fear of re
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Ruhil, Olivia. "Echoes of Ancestry in the Age of AI: Safeguarding Tribal Land Rights Amid a Digital Revolution." Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature 4, no. 2 (2024): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijssl.b1153.04021224.

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As Artificial Intelligence (AI) rapidly transforms governance systems worldwide, its impact on tribal land rights in India brings both hope and concern. This paper delves into the unique challenges and opportunities AI presents for tribal communities, who have historically fought to protect their ancestral lands. AI technologies, like advanced land mapping and automated records management, promise to make land governance more efficient and transparent. Yet, these advancements come with risks, such as data privacy issues, potential cultural erosion, and the fear of repeating past injustices. By
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Sandip, B. Shinde, and V. Gadhave Vaibhav. "A Review On Tribal Development Through Government Schemes." Young Researcher 13, S1 (2024): 138 to 146. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14566855.

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<em>India's tribal communities, which account for around 8% of the country's population, confront a variety of socioeconomic issues; include poverty, illiteracy, poor health, and a lack of infrastructure. The Indian government has put in place a number of programs to enhance the welfare of tribal people, encourage their empowerment, and protect their cultural heritage in recognition of the need for targeted interventions. These programs cover a wide range of topics, including as social welfare, infrastructure, work, healthcare, and education. The Forest Rights Act (FRA), which protects land an
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Singh, Bir Pal. "Tribe, Forest and Law the Development Debate." Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 13, no. 2 (2013): 459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972558x1301300219.

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Forests have been the major source of livelihood for human beings since time immemorial. So far the tribal people of India are concerned; they have developed a symbiotic relationship with the forest due to their close proximity with the forest as the natural habitation. The tribal communities live in about 15 percent of the country's areas in various ecological and geo-climatic conditions, ranging from plants, forests, hills and inaccessible areas. The collection and marketing of Minor Forest Produce have been a major source of livelihood for the most tribal families contributing around 70 per
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Reddy, B. Sudhakar, and V. Mallikarjuna Naik. "Economic Transitions: Tribal Pathways Through Black, Blue, and Green Paradigms." Indiana Journal of Economics and Business Management 5, no. 3 (2025): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15449636.

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This paper explores the economic transitions of tribal communities in India through the conceptual lenses of the black, blue, and green economic paradigms, representing extractive, aquatic, and sustainable development pathways, respectively. Tribal communities have historically been stewards of natural resources. Yet, their economic trajectories have been profoundly shaped by external interventions, ranging from colonial resource extraction to modern industrialization and conservation efforts. This study undertakes a multidimensional analysis of how these paradigms have influenced tribal livel
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Kinger, Harsh. "The Adivasi Women: Slowly Pushed into Endless Abyss." Liberal Studies 3, no. 2 (2018): 187–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3592333.

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In recent times, the country has seen several struggles across the central Indian belt, specifically in the scheduled areas. Adivasis in Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh have started the Pathalgadi Movement which has now reached as far as the scheduled areas of Maharashtra. The Adivasis, particularly, a large number of Adivasi women, of Maharashtra also joined the long march from Nasik to Mumbai demanding the proper implementation of the forest rights act. The Adivasis of Gujarat also protested against the world&rsquo;s tallest statue. In all these struggles, women have participated in large numbers
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Sahgal, Rishika. "Strengthening Democracy in India through Participation Rights." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 53, no. 4 (2020): 468–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2020-4-468.

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This paper is contextualised around the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 in India, which recognises both individual and community rights of the Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers relating to forest land and forest produce. The Forest Rights Act, along with the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act 1996, also recognises decision-making power of the Scheduled Tribes to make decisions regarding claims on forest land. The paper argues that the recognition of such participation rights, broadly understood a
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28

Singh, B. K. "Forest Rights Act – Ground Realities in Implementation." Indian Forester 147, no. 8 (2021): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.36808/if/2021/v147i8/164703.

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Prasad M, Deva, and Suchithra Menon C. "Indian Forest Rights Legislation: Significance of Recognizing the Legal Pluralism for Indigenous Peoples Rights." Statute Law Review 41, no. 1 (2018): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/slr/hmy010.

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Abstract Indigenous people’s traditional customary claim over the forest land was not accepted by the formal legal mechanism in India for a long period of time. The underlying rationale for the claim is livelihood, religious, and cultural reasons. The indigenous people’s claims remained as informal norm, which were not accepted by the formal state legal system in India. Discriminating legal centralism was existing in the area of forest governance and policy till the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act was enacted in 2006. The Forest Rights
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H, Sree Krishna Bharadwaj. "Rights of Indian tribal population and implementation of Forest Rights Act, 2006—a critical analysis." Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues 8, no. 2 (2018): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjs.v8i2.3868.

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The history of land acquisition including forests is not new in India. The same has been in existence since the conquest of British. A number of laws and policies were framed from time to time which restricted the rights of tribes and forest dwellers. Some laws even displaced them. The Forest Rights Act, 2006 was enacted to give recognition to rights of scheduled tribes and traditional forest dwellers. The paper intends to analyse the implementation of the Act and understand the impact of change it may have brought.
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Kishore, Kunal. "Issues Related to Implementation of Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest-dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006, in Bihar: Fieldwork from Gaya District, Bihar." Indian Journal of Public Administration 64, no. 2 (2018): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556117750894.

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Forest Rights Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2006, and the states have implemented it since 2008. The Act recognises rights of the forest-dwelling communities on forest lands. This article tries to analyse the issues related to its implementation in Bihar through the fieldwork done in the villages of Gaya district. In case of Bihar, apart from tribals, the largest beneficiaries of this Act are the Mahadalits who qualify as Other Traditional Forest-Dwellers in this law. Bhyuians, a scheduled caste, have managed to acquire (by Kabza, possession) forest land despite the non-recognitio
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Majhi, Mr Biplab. "A Comparative Outlook of The Indian Forest Act, 1927 and The Forest Rights Act, 2006." International Research Journal of Education and Technology 6, no. 11 (2024): 302–12. https://doi.org/10.70127/irjedt.vol.8.issue05.312.

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Singh, S. "The Forest Rights Act 2007: implications for forest dwellers and protected areas." International Forestry Review 10, no. 2 (2008): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/ifor.10.2.325.

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DAS, S., and N. TYAGI. "Pathways to institution and resource sustainability: lessons from the Forest Rights Act implementation in India." International Forestry Review 21, no. 3 (2019): 279–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554819827293204.

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The Scheduled Tribes and Other Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Rights) Act, 2006, marked a momentous change in the institutional contour of forest management in India. The change suggested better tenure security along with a strong community resource regime. However, policy implementation was marked by weak enforcement of community forest resource rights. Intrigued by variable performance of the Act, this study explains the process of rights negotiation, and analyzes the determinants of institutional and resource sustainability in the post-rights scenario.&lt;br/&gt; The study, based on succes
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35

Asher, Manshi. "Evolution of the Forest Rights Act: A Historcial Perspective." Indian Journal of Social Work 80, no. 4 (2019): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.32444/ijsw.2019.80.4.405-422.

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36

Chandra, Rajshree. "Forest Rights Act of India: putting indigeneity in place." Indian Law Review 3, no. 2 (2019): 159–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24730580.2019.1639422.

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37

Kim, Tae Jin. "Water Rights Related to Water Supplies and Uses." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 21, no. 4 (2021): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2021.21.4.211.

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As human development and urbanization progress, concepts of water rights for water use have been applied to water consumption for managing human life. The water cycle can be divided into natural and artificial water cycles, whereas water rights can be divided into water supply and water use rights for humans and nature. In this paper, the relationships between the river act, dam construction act, sanitary act, sewerage act, forest resource act, and other acts and water rights corresponding to water-right categories and government ministries are summarized and organized. In addition, the legal
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38

Sahu, Geetanjoy. "Implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Rights) Act 2006 in Jharkhand: Problems and Challenges." Journal of Land and Rural Studies 9, no. 1 (2020): 158–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321024920968334.

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The purpose of this article is to examine the nature and process of implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Rights) Act 2006 and the challenges at the enforcement level in the state of Jharkhand. To this end, this article assesses the status and trend of forest rights recognition in the state by reviewing the existing forest rights claim database and unravels the challenges of forest rights enforcement based on information from 12 villages in 3 districts—Ranchi, Godda and Hazaribagh. The analysis indicates that recognition of forest rights c
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39

Phillips, Cassie, Jeremy Stovall, Hans Williams, and Kenneth Farrish. "Using the Forestry Reclamation Approach for Reclaimed Surface Mineland in the Western Gulf: Effects on Pinus taeda Seedling Growth and Survival." Forests 12, no. 7 (2021): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12070845.

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While land reclamation efforts of surface mines have considerably increased soil stability since the implementation of SMCRA (Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act), research suggests that resulting soil compaction hinders the productivity of forests post-mining. The Forestry Reclamation Approach (FRA) was developed to improve forest health in the Appalachian region through a five-step process that minimizes soil compaction and establishes a productive forest. The FRA has not yet been tested in the western Gulf Coastal Plain (GCP). The higher clay content of some GCP soils and the dearth
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Basu, Saikat Kumar, and Bishop Debnath. "INDIAN FOREST ACT AND IT'S RELEVANCE AND SIGNIFICANCE FROM MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES." International Journal on Agricultural Sciences 14, no. 02 (2023): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53390/ijas.2023.14204.

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The role of forests in providing ecological, economic, and social benefits is well-established. In India, the Indian Forest Act, 1927, has been a key legislation for forest management, but it has faced challenges in recognizing tribal rights, promoting community participation, and aligning with contemporary conservation principles. The act's future relevance and effectiveness can be enhanced through modifications that reinforce community rights, promote sustainable forest management, and integrate climate change considerations. Forests in the Indian Himalayan Region are particularly important
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Basu, Saikat Kumar, and Bishop Debnath. "INDIAN FOREST ACT AND IT'S RELEVANCE AND SIGNIFICANCE FROM MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES." International Journal on Environmental Sciences 14, no. 02 (2023): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53390/ijes.2023.14203.

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The role of forests in providing ecological, economic, and social benefits is well-established. In India, the Indian Forest Act, 1927, has been a key legislation for forest management, but it has faced challenges in recognizing tribal rights, promoting community participation, and aligning with contemporary conservation principles. The act's future relevance and effectiveness can be enhanced through modifications that reinforce community rights, promote sustainable forest management, and integrate climate change considerations. Forests in the Indian Himalayan Region are particularly important
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42

Smead, Richard G. "The Mountain Valley Provision—Impacts and Implications for the Market and the Future." Climate and Energy 40, no. 2 (2023): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.22365.

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The political theater that recently played out related to the US debt ceiling may have illustrated the chaos that polarization has brought to Washington, but it showed one other thing as well: even when it does not have much to do with the matter at hand—as in defaulting on the national debt—there's actually an appetite for federal permitting reform on both sides of the aisle. The Fiscal Responsibility Act (FRA) addressed some immediate priorities relating to infrastructure— including changes to the review process under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). But then, surprising many in
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Das, Runumi, and Niranjan Das. "Motivating Approaches to Biodiversity Conservation: A Case of Forest Dwellers in Nameri National Park of Assam-India." International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 8, no. 7 (2021): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2021.v08i7.010.

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This paper highlights the implementation of Forest Rights Act to conserving protected areas in the country; Forest Rights Act (2006) has been passed by the parliament of India with dual aims of protecting the right of forest dwellers and at the same time this Act tries to acquire the involvement of forest dwellers to protect forest/protected areas. The main objective of the paper is to determine the factors which influence motivation to spend efforts in terms of work hour for biodiversity conservation in Nameri National Park. A total of 78 numbers of households were interviewed from two forest
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Kallaje, Rajesh S. "Implementation of Forest Rights Act in India : A Review Article." Indian Forester 148, no. 8 (2022): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.36808/if/2022/v148i8/166534.

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Saravanan, Velayutham. "Political Economy of the Recognition of Forest Rights Act, 2006." South Asia Research 29, no. 3 (2009): 199–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026272800902900301.

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DORJI, LAM, EDWARD L. WEBB, and GANESH P. SHIVAKOTI. "Forest property rights under nationalized forest management in Bhutan." Environmental Conservation 33, no. 2 (2006): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892906002979.

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Forest nationalization policies in Asia have often resulted in decreased local property rights over forests and users' short-term exploitative behaviour, leading to degradation of forests. Bhutan's centralized forest management structure was initiated with the Forest Act of 1969. This paper evaluates how nationalization of forests in Bhutan changed forest property rights and associated incentives and disincentives and management outcomes for leaf-litter forests (sokshing) and non-sokshing forests. Using the International Forestry Resources and Institutions (IRFI) research protocols, 12 sites a
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Aggarwal, Ashish. "Implementation of Forest Rights Act, changing forest landscape, and “politics of REDD+” in India." Journal of Resources, Energy and Development 8, no. 2 (2011): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/red-120089.

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Kumar, Kundan, and John M. Kerr. "Democratic Assertions: The Making of India's Recognition of Forest Rights Act." Development and Change 43, no. 3 (2012): 751–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01777.x.

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Sahu, Geetanjoy. "The Genesis, Process, and Implications of the Forest Rights Act, 2006." Review of Agrarian Studies 10, no. 2 (2020): 75–92. https://doi.org/10.25003/ras.10.02.0006.

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Sarker, Debnarayan. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FOREST RIGHTS ACT IN INDIA: CRITICAL ISSUES." Economic Affairs 31, no. 2 (2011): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2011.02097.x.

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