Academic literature on the topic 'Foresty'

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Journal articles on the topic "Foresty"

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Zamzami, Lucky. "Kajian Dampak Sosial Terhadap Keberadaan Perusahaan HPH di Propinsi Sumatera Barat." Humanus 10, no. 1 (July 30, 2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jh.v10i1.458.

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This research purposed are to know social impact of foresty management done by HPH Company and influence to community around forest, conducted in Solok Selatan Regency, to know depended level of community to forest and nature resource as basic needs and specifying the target of change which wish to be reached and recommended the best approach for improving benefit of foresty management to community and also participated of community in the effort forest everlasting. This research use qualitatif method with observation, indepth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Result of reseacrh show that the forest is very important for community as protected area from flood disaster and dryness and as wood source for cummunity. But, until now condition of forest felt having changes or degradation, especially felt from climate change side and quantity and quality water changes. There is a negative responce about HPH company existence, mostly happened because lack of socialization and communications among side. Effort of repair recommended are to develop more condusif relation between government, community with company, with interest many socialization and communications to find best solutions to the all problem. Key words: Local Community, HPH Forest Area, Foresty Management, Social Impact
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Koуnova, Iryna, and Maksym Terletskyi. "Foresty land use optimization on the mountainous territory in Ukrainian Carpathians (Terlo community in Stary Sambir district in Lviv region." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 49 (December 30, 2015): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2015.49.8616.

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In this research, characteristics of the forestry land use within a typical mountainous territory of the Terlo community were explained. Local economic and natural processes were characterized and connections between forestry land use and sustainable development of all community were found. Forestry land use enterprises backgrounds were discovered. Negative aspects of two different forestry administration systems were found and main causes of modern states of the forest stands were explained. Modern forest stands were compared with optimal forest stand characteristics, recommended by the FORZA project for Ukrainian Carpathians. A forest stand structure which characterized by forest species, an age structure, a tree canopy, a number of forest tiers within the smallest part of forestry enterprises were analyzed, using a map visualization tools. Based on the results of this research, optimization measures for sustainable forestry development were recommended. Key words: forestry land use, forests of exploitation, nature protected forests, sustainable forestry development.
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Izumi, Eiji. "A Brief History of Foresty Policy and Foresty Management, 1960-96." Journal of Rural Problems 32, no. 2 (1996): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe1965.32.57.

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Micle, Carmen, and Mirela Coman. "BIODIVERSITY OF WOODEN SPECIES IN RANGER DISTRIC OF TÎRGU LĂPUȘ." Scientific Bulletin Series D : Mining, Mineral Processing, Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, Geology and Environmental Engineering 31, no. 1 (2017): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37193/sbsd.2017.1.06.

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Ranger Distric of Tîrgu Lăpuş is a part of Maramureş Foresty Directorate within the National Foresty Directorate - Romsilva. The forest area of 11327,57 ha administrated by Tîrgu Lăpuş includes the state-owned forests located in the North of the country, the middle basin of the Lăpuş River, the Cavnic River Basin and the Someş River Basin. Out of the 6 production units, P. U. I-Valea Mare in terms of composition diversity, age and average wood / hectare volume of wood species since 1967 until now. In 1967 the area of Production Unit I Valea Mare was 4790.0 ha. Becouse of various modifications over the years, in 2009, the area was of 4148.6 ha. These changes are visible in terms of habitat, biodiversity and administration. The types of forest resorts and forest types, including the variety of treatments applied, have been studied in detail in order to perceive the way of life, growth and adaptation to current pedological conditions and climate change, but especially to quantify and explain the dynamics of the wood species in this area. In conclusion, in P. U. I Valea Mare is notable for the constancy of species (beech, hornbeam and spruce), the increase and / or decrease of the share of the others (oak, resinous) and the disappearance of a species (pine). There are also some species that are found throughout this constant time frame under the share of 5% (resinous).
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Dienelly, Ummi, Samsul Bakri, and Trio Santoso. "Pengaruh Perubahan Tutupan Hutan Dan Lahan Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Pdrb) Di Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan Dan Industri : Studi Di Provinsi Lampung." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5, no. 1 (January 26, 2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl1561-70.

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National economic growth is an aggregate of regional economic growth. Economic growth inboth national and local level is closely related to the performance of the productions of goodsand services, which measured by massive increase in the amount of the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) and Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) for the region. Lampung province’seconomic growth performance is high enough but on the other hand had to be paid by landconversion. This study aims to determine the dynamic of changes in land cover and forest and itsimpact on agriculture, forestry and industrial earnings. Data collected consist of satelitte imageof lampung province RGDP in agricultural sector, RGDP in foresty sector, RGDP in industrialsector and population density data. The result showed that there was a significant relationshipbeetwen changes in private forest cover by 11.055 (p= 0.062), rice field by 7.982 (p= 0.082), andpopulation density by -8.676 (p= 0.000) to the RGDP in agricultural sector. RGDP in theforestry sector is affected significantly by the national forest cover by 1.160 (p= 0.00)and other land use by -0.803 (p= 0.061). RGDP in the industrial sector is influenced significantly byprivate forest -7.434 (p= 0.077), and plantation by 5.471 (p= 0.00).Keyword : RGDB agriculture sector, RGDB forestry sector, RGDB industri sector
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Kim, Hyun-Jun, Hyun-Soo Kim, and Sang-Hyun Lee. "Present Situations and Direction of Improvement of Agro-foresty in Private Forests of Korea." Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 48, no. 4 (August 30, 2014): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14397/jals.2014.48.4.35.

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Takayama, Toshihiro. "The Real State of Activation of Regional Agriculture and Foresty." Journal of Rural Problems 26, no. 4-5 (1990): 152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe1965.26.4-5_152.

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Streck, C., A. Tuerk, and B. Schlamadinger. "Foresty offsets in emissions trading systems: a link between systems?" Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 14, no. 5 (May 20, 2009): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-009-9175-8.

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Bunkovsky, V., and I. Ilichev. "FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS INNOVATIVE PROJECTS IN THE FORESTY SECTOR." Transbaikal State University Journal 25, no. 2 (2019): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2019-25-2-127-134.

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Xiaolin Fang, and Lan Gao. "Analyzing the Potential for Foresty Carbon Sequestration Based on Internet Group Sampling." International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 6, no. 12 (July 15, 2012): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jdcta.vol6.issue12.31.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foresty"

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Vahid, Saba. "An agent-based supply chain model for strategic analysis in foresty." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/39780.

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An agent-based forest sector model, CAMBIUM 2.0, is developed and applied to case studies of the forest industry in the coastal British Columbia (BC). By combining optimization and simulation, this model allows policy makers and managers to examine the impact of different supply chain (SC) configurations (e.g. establishing new facilities), and changing forest management policies (e.g. harvest restrictions). The forest sector structure and the state of the forest resources that develop over time are a result of autonomous agents interacting with each other while competing for available forest resources needed to manufacture forest products. The thesis is presented in four chapters. In chapter 1, I introduce SC modelling concepts and techniques and identify research objectives and methods. Chapter 2 presents and discusses the structure of the agent-based simulation model and the formulation of the facility location problem, presenting a novel algorithm for integrating the optimization problem with the simulation model. The model is applied to the case of a forest industry SC to establish a new agent. The predictions of the new agent about its profits are not strongly affected by higher levels of information about the cost structure of its competitors, while improving the accuracy of market predictions has a noticeable impact on such predictions. Chapter 3 evaluates the impact of establishing a log sort yard on the profitability of the forest products SC. Considering different market price scenarios, establishing a sort yard does not seem to benefit the forest products SC, mainly because of intense competition for timber. In Chapter 4, CAMBIUM 2.0 is used to investigate the impact of harvest policy changes on the SC performance and the timber supply sustainability. Alternative harvest priorities (e.g. harvesting stands with highest value first) and modifying the harvesting preference of the mills (i.e. harvesting a mix of high and low value stands) improves the timber supply sustainability with less negative economic impacts compared to lowering the harvest limit. The modelling framework developed in my research can be extended to address other research questions such as changing log export policies, setting stumpage prices, or encouraging replanting of economically desirable species.
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Öhman, Karin. "Forest planning with consideration to spatial relationships /." Umeå : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2001. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2001/91-576-6082-4.fulltext.pdf.

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Painter, Luke. "Growth rates and the definition of old-growth in forested wetlands of the Puget Sound region." Online pdf file accessible through the World Wide Web, 2007. http://archives.evergreen.edu/masterstheses/Accession86-10MES/Painter_L%20MESThesis%202007.pdf.

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Lincoln, Philippa R. "Stalled gaps or rapid recovery the influence of damage on post-logging forest dynamics and carbon balance /." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=24813.

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Manokaran, N. "Population dynamics of tropical forest trees." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 1988. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=59678.

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Lindemuth, Robert M. "A Field Trial Comparison of Sampling Methods for Estimating Basal Area and Volume in Partially Harvested Stands in Maine." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/LindemuthRM2007.pdf.

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Folegatti, Bruno da Silveira Smidt Mathew F. "The use of mechanical thinning treatments in management of small stands at the wildland urban interface." Auburn, Ala, 2004. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2004/FALL/Forestry_and_Wildlife_Sciences/Thesis/FOLEGATTI_BRUNO_23.pdf.

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Albuquerque, Teldes Correa. "Análise emergética de um sistema agroflorestal = Sítio Catavento, Indaiatuba, SP." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/256254.

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Orientador: Enrique Ortega Rodriguez
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T18:54:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Albuquerque_TeldesCorrea_D.pdf: 7267454 bytes, checksum: 6b7d1a0c37b6579116030821ad560cea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: A forma de produção da agricultura em larga escala, intensiva em defensivos agrícolas, tem demonstrado ser destrutiva quanto à preservação da biodiversidade e de outros fatores de produção como solo e água. Neste sentido, novas alternativas de produção agrícola têm sido estudadas e aplicadas objetivando a recuperação dos solos, entre as quais se destaca a metodologia de sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs). A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo estudar o processo de recuperação de uma área degradada por meio da implantação de um sistema agroflorestal no Sítio Catavento, localizado no município de Indaiatuba, São Paulo, para evidenciar a viabilidade econômica dos SAFs para pequenos produtores rurais, assim como mostrar a eficiência dessa técnica na recuperação de solo degradado. Foram utilizadas neste trabalho as seguintes ferramentas científicas: (a) metodologia emergética proposta por Howard T. Odum, (b) metodologia de consórcio de espécies com sucessão vegetal e ciclagem de nutrientes desenvolvida por Ernst Götsch. Foram feitos: o levantamento dos dados sobre cobertura do solo, espécies vegetais existentes e a classificação das mesmas, bem como a identificação de suas funções ecológicas e econômicas e seus ciclos de vida. Foi equacionado e calculado o crescimento de cada uma das espécies do sistema agroflorestal. Foi estimado o valor da percolação de água de chuva. Foram obtidos os indicadores emergéticos para um ciclo completo de recuperação florestal (cinquenta anos). Os índices emergéticos calculados foram: Transformidade (Tr), Renovabilidade (%R), Razão de Rendimento Emergético (EYR), Razão de Investimento de Emergia (EIR) e a Razão de Intercâmbio de Emergia (EER). Foram encontrados os seguintes valores: a Transformidade se mantém entre 8000 e 12000, o valor inicial de EYR é 2 e depois cresce (6,5 no ano 10 e 13 no ano 50), EIR inicia com 0,17 e chega aos 40 anos com o valor de 0,10 pois o investimento é mínimo, EER inicia com 1,0 e depois decresce rapidamente (0,2 no ano 4) e a seguir decresce lentamente com o valor mínimo de 0,1 no ano 40 e depois se recupera um pouco (chegando a 0,2 no ano 50) e a Renovabilidade inicia em 52% e chega a 81% no terceiro ano, depois cresce lentamente até atingir 93% no ano 50. O lucro anual foi calculado para o caso da agricultura patronal e da agricultura familar considerando uma área de 1 ha. A patronal tem rentabilidade negativa nos primeiros 4anos, a partir do ano 5 o lucro é US$ 550 / ha.ano, no ano 6 é 900 US$ ha.ano e no ano 40 chega a US$ 17000/ ha.ano. Para o agricultor familiar os resultados são melhores
Abstract: The large-scale agricultural production system with intensive use of pesticides has been questioned by not preserving the biodiversity, the soil and the water. In this sense, new alternatives for agricultural production have been studied and implemented aiming at recovering the soil through farming techniques, among which stands out the agroforestry systems (AFS). This research aims to study the recovery of a degraded area through the establishment of an agroforestry system in Catavento farm, located at Indaiatuba county, São Paulo, in order to demonstrate either the economic viability of agroforestry systems for small farmers and the high ecological efficiency of this agricultural practice for recovering degraded environments. The method used in this study is based in: (a) ecosystems assessment using emergy methodology, as proposed by H. T. Odum (1996); (b) species consortium with vegetable succession and nutrients cycling, methodology developed by Ernst Götsch. A data survey has been done on soil covering, existing species and their classifications, as well as the identification of their ecological and economic functions and their life cycles. By applying the mentioned methodologies, a prediction of the agroforestry system behavior and a diagnosis of the dynamic process of ecological restoration have been done, using emergy indicators calculated for one complete cycle of forest recovery (fifty years). The emergy indices obtained were: Transformity (Tr), Renewability (% R), Emergy Yield Ratio (EYR), Emergy Investment Ratio (EIR) and Emergy Exchange Ratio (EER). There were found the following indices: Transformity remains between 8000 and 12000; the initial value of EYR is 2 and then it grows to 6.5, in year 10 and to 13, in year 50; the value of EIR starts at 0.17 and, after 40 years it decreases to 0.10 because the investment is minimum; the value of EER (1.0) at first decreases rapidly (0.2 in year 4) and then decreases slowly (minimum value of 0.1 in 40 years) and then it shows a slight recovery (up to 0.2 years in 50), Renewability starts at 52% and reaches 81% in the third year, then grows slowly up to 93% in 50 years. The annual profit has been calculated for the cases of employer and familiar agricultures. In the employeremployee case, the profitability is negative in the first 4 years; in the year 5, the profit is $550/ha.year, goes to US $ 900/ha in year 6 and reaches a maximum in year 40 (US$ 17.000). For the family managed farm without employees, results are better. The Catavento SAF results are promising and show, besides the recovery of biodiversity, greater valuation of rural activity, with improved socioeconomic conditions for families of small farmers
Doutorado
Engenharia de Alimentos
Doutor em Engenharia de Alimentos
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Pereda, Ignacio Garcia. "Experts florestais: os primeiros silvicultores em Portugal." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/23656.

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A tese “Experts florestais: Os primeiros silvicultores em Portugal” tem por objetivo salientar o carácter coletivo da construção do conhecimento da silvicultura em Portugal, entre 1801 e 1974. Procurou-se analisar o papel dos diversos experts na institucionalização das ciências e técnicas florestais, partindo da cultura material e da documentação, como fontes para a compreensão das redes nacionais e internacionais envolvidas, particularmente no que se refere à circulação de ideias e práticas. Apoiados pelas recentes perspectivas teóricas dos “experts studies”, concretamente dos escritos de Collins e Evans, ensaiamos, nesta tese, a sua aplicação ao coletivo dos “experts” da fileira florestal lusa. Ao valorizar a multiplicidade de actores envolvidos nos processos de constituição e de de produção do conhecimento florestal, esta tese identifica os processos de formação e desenvolvimento da cultura científica e contribui para a ampliação das narrativas historiográficas sobre a história contemporânea portuguesa; Forestry experts: The first foresters in Portugal Ignacio García Pereda Abstract: The thesis "Forestry experts: The first foresters in Portugal" aims to emphasize the collective nature of the construction of forestry knowledge in Portugal, between 1801 and 1974. It was sought to analyze the role of the various experts in the institutionalization of the forest sciences and techniques, starting from material culture and documentation, as sources for understanding the national and international networks involved, particularly with regard to the circulation of ideas and practices. Supported by the recent theoretical perspectives of the "experts studies", concretely from the writings of Collins and Evans, we rehearse in this thesis its application to the collective of "experts" of the Portuguese forestry sector. By highlighting the multiplicity of actors involved in the processes of forest knowledge production, this thesis identifies the processes of formation and development of scientific culture and contributes to the expansion of historiographic narratives about contemporary Portuguese history.
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Butler, Sarah Marie. "Forest Disturbance History and Stand Dynamics of the Coweeta Basin, Western North Carolina." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2006. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ButlerSM2006.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Foresty"

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Negi, Sharad Singh. India's forests, foresty and wildlife. New Delhi: Indus, 1994.

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Waterhouse, Price. The forest industry in Canada, 1991. Vancouver, B.C: Price Waterhouse, 1992.

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Clark, Alexander. Weight, volume, and physical properties of major hardwood species in the Piedmont. Asheville, NC: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1986.

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Rawat, Ajay Singh. Forest management in Kumaon Himalaya: Struggle of the marginalised people. New Delhi: Indus Pub. Co., 1999.

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S, Philip Michael, ed. Tropical moist forest silviculture and management: An historical study of success and failure. New York: CAB Interational, 1998.

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Hanrahan, J. The effects of grazing on vegetation, regeneration and soils of an oak woodland in Glendalough, County Wicklow. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.

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Margules Groome Pöyry Pty Ltd. Nam Theun 2 Hydropower Project: Forestry report. Manuka, ACT, Australia: Margules Groome Pöyry Pty Ltd., 1996.

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L, Rolfe G., and Anderson David A, eds. Forests and forestry. 4th ed. Danville, Ill: Interstate Publishers, 1990.

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Singh, Negi Sharad, ed. Forests and forestry. 5th ed. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 1994.

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Holland, I. I. Forests and forestry. 5th ed. Danville, Ill: Interstate Publishers, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foresty"

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Harding, R. J., C. Neal, and P. G. Whitehead. "Hydrological Effects of Plantation Foresty in North-Western Europe." In Responses of Forest Ecosystems to Environmental Changes, 445–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2866-7_42.

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Toivanen, Tero. "A Player Bigger Than Its Size: Finnish Bioeconomy and Forest Policy in the Era of Global Climate Politics." In Bioeconomy and Global Inequalities, 131–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68944-5_7.

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AbstractOver the last two decades, the bioeconomy has emerged as a key political idea in framing a low-carbon transition. Bioeconomy is particularly important in Finland due to the country’s large forestry sector. The bioeconomy has reframed the Finnish forestry industry as sustainable and placed forestry at the centre of the national economy. This has led to the constitution of a new forest policy regime: the bioeconomy regime. However, in the era of climate mitigation, forests are expected to serve as carbon sinks. Increasing the harvesting of forests, a Finnish bioeconomy policy, would decrease the size of forest sinks, while increasing net emissions from forests. This aspect of climate science has challenged the Finnish bioeconomic strategy. This chapter analyses the emergence of the bioeconomy regime and how the regime has been challenged by climate science. Finally, it examines the communication strategies used and the status of the Finnish bioeconomy on the world stage.
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Kraigher, Hojka, Marko Bajc, Gregor Božič, Robert Brus, Kristjan Jarni, and Marjana Westergren. "Forests, Forestry and the Slovenian Forest Genetic Resources Programme." In Advances in Global Change Research, 29–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95267-3_3.

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Chitale, Vishwas Sudhir, Sunil Thapa, Mir A. Matin, Kamala Gurung, Shankar Adhikari, and Rabindra Maharjan. "Climate-Resilient Forest Management in Nepal." In Earth Observation Science and Applications for Risk Reduction and Enhanced Resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya Region, 127–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73569-2_7.

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AbstractForests play a vital role in combating climate change and mitigating its effects. In the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH), they are an important source of livelihood for the region’s growing population. With forest degradation and deforestation increasing, it has become all the more necessary to have a reliable climate resilient forest management system. At present, lack of precise information on forest degradation and the impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems hinder the conservation, planning and management of forest ecosystems in Nepal. We attempt to tackle this issue in collaboration with Department of Forests and Soil Conservation (DoFSC), Nepal, by providing scientific and reliable data on vulnerability of forests to anthropogenic factors and climate change using geospatial tools and techniques. We introduced a two-way multitier approach in Nepal to support the identification and implementation of adaptation and management strategies with special focus on forest ecosystems. It aims to reduce the vulnerability of forests to climate change and the degradation of forest ecosystems due to anthropogenic drivers. We used multispectral satellite datasets, data on climate trends and projections, and published data on extraction of forest resources in the study area. We then used data mining to quantify the influence of temperature and precipitation on functioning of forests by using MODIS data of net primary productivity, leaf area index, evapotranspiration and climatic trends and projections data. Finally, we overlayed the forest degradation map on forest climate sensitivity map to identify the hotspots of degradation and sensitivity needing immediate attention. These hotspots are defined as “adaptation footprints”, which help decision makers to prioritize their activities within their district. Most of the forest ecosystems in mid-western and far-western Nepal are highly sensitive to observed and predicted impacts of climate change, which need immediate prioritization and management. The products of this study are accessible through a web-based decision support tool, which will help decision makers at district and province level to prioritize the activities of forest management.
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Wekesa, Chemuku, Leila Ndalilo, and Carolyne Manya. "Reconciling Community Livelihood Needs and Biodiversity Conservation in Taita Hills Forests for Improved Livelihoods and Transformational Management of the Landscape." In Fostering Transformative Change for Sustainability in the Context of Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS), 17–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6761-6_2.

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AbstractThe fragmented forests of Taita Hills form an exceptional multi-functional socio-ecological production landscape with outstanding diversity of flora and fauna that provide ecosystem goods and services supporting human wellbeing and livelihood systems. However, these forests are threatened by illegal logging for wood products and encroachment for crop farming. A study was conducted in villages surrounding five forest fragments to establish the conservation programmes responsible for keeping these forests intact for provision of goods and services to the local communities. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 250 respondents in 25 villages surrounding the five forest fragments. Twenty-five focus group discussions (FGDs) were held with key informants actively involved in conservation activities. Results showed that the Taita community conserves the forest fragments through management practices that integrate livelihood needs in conservation, such as butterfly farming, bee-keeping and ecotourism. Additionally, community tree nurseries have been established to produce seedlings for restoring degraded areas, and agroforestry belts have been established on the forests’ edges to provide wood products and protect the forests from encroachment. Likewise, village committees have been established to oversee conservation activities inside the village jurisdictional area. The integrated conservation and livelihood approach has reduced forest destruction, enhanced landscape connectivity for biodiversity conservation, increased incomes, enhanced capacity of the community to adapt to climate change, improved food security, enhanced carbon storage, strengthened traditional knowledge and practices, and ensured availability of clean water for the local population.
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Grace, J., J. I. L. Morison, and M. P. Perks. "Forests, Forestry and Climate Change." In Challenges and Opportunities for the World's Forests in the 21st Century, 241–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7076-8_11.

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Palo, Matti, and Erkki Lehto. "Private Forestry, Community Forestry, or Socialistic Forestry for Forest Transition?" In Private or Socialistic Forestry?, 411–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3896-8_6.

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Yanda, Pius Z., Edmund B. Mabhuye, Anselm R. Mwajombe, and Namkunda Johnson. "Community livelihoods and ecosystem integrity in makere forest reserve, western Tanzania." In Climate change impacts and sustainability: ecosystems of Tanzania, 194–213. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242966.0194.

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Abstract Wealth creation and poverty alleviation processes in the forest-bounded areas entail the use of such forests to a greater extent. Studies elsewhere show that there is often a tendency to use such forests until they are depleted before technology comes in to improve livelihoods. In this chapter, we examine community livelihoods in relation to ecosystem integrity for communities surrounding the Makere Forest Reserve, particularly socio-economic characteristics of communities, their links to forest utilization and implications for ecosystem integrity. We used mixed methods to collect data: (i) a household questionnaire; (ii) focus group discussions; (iii) key informant interviews; and (iv) a literature review, backed up with satellite imagery. Quantitative and qualitative data collected were subjected to statistical and non-statistical tests, respectively, with the use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer software for quantitative data analysis. Livelihood activities in the area include shifting cultivation, livestock keeping, firewood fetching, charcoal making, harvesting timber and illegal logging. The motive for such forest exploitation is both for meeting household needs as well as for wealth accumulation. Forest users take part in such activities regardless of the distance they have to travel from their villages to come to the forest areas. We found education is an integral part of wealth status, but had nothing to do in terms of improving livelihood activities for ecosystem integrity. The absence of livelihood diversification of farm-related activities penetrates into weak forest governance strategies resulting in proliferation of deforestation and forest degradation. To maintain forest integrity, integrated approaches in forest management and alternative livelihood activities are needed such as beekeeping, fishing and modernized livestock keeping. These activities have the potential to increase household food and income and alleviate poverty levels without compromising ecosystem integrity.
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Martin, Roberta E. "Lessons Learned from Spectranomics: Wet Tropical Forests." In Remote Sensing of Plant Biodiversity, 105–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33157-3_5.

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AbstractOne of the major struggles for biodiversity science is how to measure biodiversity at scales relevant for conservation and management, particularly in wet tropical forests where vast, largely inaccessible landscapes and enormous taxonomic variation make field-based approaches alone infeasible, and current Earth-observing satellites are unable to detect compositional differences or forest functional changes over time. The Spectranomics approach was developed to link plant canopy functional traits to their spectral properties with the objective of providing time-varying, scalable methods for remote sensing (RS) of forest biodiversity. In this chapter we explain key components of Spectranomics and highlight some of the major lessons learned over the past decade as we developed the program in tropical forests sites around the world.
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Shafer, Wade H. "Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 303–8. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5969-6_39.

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Conference papers on the topic "Foresty"

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RZĄSA, Krzysztof, and Marek OGRYZEK. "THE SOCIAL ACTIONS OF THE STATE FORESTS IN POLAND." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.170.

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Poland is in one of a leading position in Europe in terms of forested area. Forests grow over 9.4 million hectares, which is 29.5% of the territory of Poland. The vast majority of this area is forests owned by the state, out of which almost 7.6 million hectares are under the management of the State Forests Holding. Educating society about forestry and environment is one of the main priorities of the State Forests. The State Forests’ educational offer is aimed at children, youths and adults, including people with disabilities. It is all about popularising knowledge about forestry and sustainable forest management. This article focuses on the social actions of the State Forests’ operations based on an analysis of the data obtained from reports made by the State Forests. These information and materials were analysed to identify the social aspects of actions carried out by the State Forests in Poland. The authors analysed various kinds of activities of the State Forests connected with social aims. The results of the analyses were presented in table format. The results were used to analyse and describe the social aspects of the State Forests’ operations in the forested area in Poland. The social actions of the State Forests in Poland have been very positively evaluated by the authors based on the achieved analyses.
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KAVALIAUSKAS, Marius, Edgaras LINKEVIČIUS, Donatas JONIKAVIČIUS, and Kornelija KOKANKAITĖ. "PUBLIC OPINION ANALYSIS ON STATE FOREST MANAGEMENT: STUDY AREA IN KAIŠIADORYS MUNICIPALITY." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.043.

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The relation between public and forest changes during the time. Public opinion and interests has considerable influence on decision making regarding forestry. Half of Lithuania’s forests (circa 1.1 mill. ha) has state forest status and are managed by state forest enterprises (SFEs) under confidence rights. One of the most important strategic aims for SFEs is to meet public needs. Yet, public opinion and forestry facts mismatches. Therefore, this study aims to analyse prevailing opinion on forestry practices in state forests managed by Kaišiadorių SFE that are located in Kaišiadoriai municipality. The sociological survey methodology was applied that was conducted involving respondents representing inhabitants over 18th years old. Data was analysed by conducting frequency analysis. Results showed incorrect public opinion concerning with increase of forest coverage, sustainable cutting intensity and increasing environmental consideration. According to opinion of the respondents, the quality of the forests, afforestation and forest sanitary was well improved by Kaišiadorių SFE. It was determined the demand to develop more recreation infrastructure objects in Kaišiadorys municipality forests. The comparison between surveys conducted in 2007 and 2014 showed increasing amount of public that was quite well informed on forestry issues. Also, it determined changes in information sources concerning forestry. Results of the research stressed the necessity of the long-term strategy for the information dissemination.
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BANU, Constantin, Lile RAMONA, Tiberiu IANCU, Mihaela MOATĂR, Dora ORBOI, Carolina ȘTEFAN, and Sorin STANCIU. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ROMANIAN AND THE MAIN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES’ NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEMS." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.039.

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In the European Union, forests and other wooded areas cover a total of 177.8 million hectares, which represents approximately 40% of the EU total area and an area similar to that used for agricultural purposes (183.9 million hectares). Germany, Spain, France, Finland and Sweden make up over three-fifths of the area covered by forests in the EU. Our paper shows the distribution of forested areas in the EU and their importance in comparison with the agricultural area of each Member State. In 2014, the EU represents about 12 % of global timber volume harvested timber from forests and woodlands on its surfaces rising to 392.9 million m3. Forestry, logging and related services covering timber production and extraction and harvesting of forest products that grow in the wild. In addition to industrial round wood, forests produce firewood, too. In some regions, non-timber forest products are also an important source of local income. In the research approach, we considered necessary and appropriate to perform a comparative analysis of the situation of Romanian forest similar to that of the main European Union countries, to identify measures that some of them have tried, and even managed to increase a rational exploitation of afforested areas forest resources. The results conducted to a comparative analysis of the National Forest and the main EU countries’ Systems, to identify possible starting points for grounding new sustainable development strategies, given their similar experience.
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Khasanova, E. Kh, N. L. Yablochkina, and А. V. Novikov. "PROTECTION OF FORESTS OF HIGH ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE IN THE PRICHULIMSKY TAIGA OF THE TOMSK REGION DURING FOREST HARVESTING." In Prirodopol'zovanie i ohrana prirody: Ohrana pamjatnikov prirody, biologicheskogo i landshaftnogo raznoobrazija Tomskogo Priob'ja i drugih regionov Rossii. Izdatel'stvo Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-954-9-2020-27.

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The article presents an example of the conservation of high conservation value forests under the international certification system of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Prichulymsky taiga of the Tomsk region. Such forests and forest areas with places of concentration of rare species of animals, plants and valuable tree species require systematic monitoring and special attention when conducting forestry activities.
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Bunkovsky, Vladimir Iosifovich, and Igor Yurievich Ilichev. "Methods of estimation of competitiveness of innovation project in foresty sector." In International Conference on Trends of Technologies and Innovations in Economic and Social Studies 2017. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ttiess-17.2017.16.

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KALVITE, Zane, Zane LIBIETE, and Arta BARDULE Arta BARDULE. "FOREST MANAGEMENT AND WATER QUALITY IN LATVIA: IDENTIFYING CHALLENGES AND SEEKING SOLUTIONS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.146.

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Rise in human population, industrialization, urbanization, intensified agriculture and forestry pose considerable risks to water supply and quality both on global and regional scale. While freshwater resources are abundant in Latvia, during recent years increased attention has been devoted to water quality in relation to anthropogenic impacts. Forest cover in Latvia equals 52% and forest management and forest infrastructure building and maintenance are among the activities that may, directly or indirectly, affect water quality in headwater catchments. Sedimentation, eutrophication and export of hazardous substances, especially mercury (Hg), are of highest concern. To address these topics, several initiatives have started recently. In 2011, cooperation programme between Latvian State Forest Research Institute (LSFRI) “Silava” and JSC “Latvia’s State Forests” was launched to evaluate the impact of forest management on the environment. This programme included research on the efficiency of water protection structures used at drainage system maintenance (sedimentation ponds, overland flow) and regeneration felling (bufferzones). In 2016, within the second stage of this cooperation programme, a study on the impact of forest management on water quality (forest road construction, drainage system maintenance, felling) was started on a catchment scale. Since 2016 LSFRI Silava is partner in the Interreg Baltic Sea Region Programme project “Water management in Baltic forests”. By focusing on drainage systems, riparian zones and beaver activity, this project aims at reducing nutrient and Hg export from forestry sites to streams and lakes. While this project mostly has a demonstration character, it will also offer novel results on Hg and methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations in beaver ponds in all participating states. This paper aims at summarizing most important challenges related to the impact of forest management on water quality and corresponding recent initiatives striving to offer solutions.
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Florenta, Veronica. "Aspecte privind starea actuală a pădurilor din raionul Telenești." In Provocări şi tendinţe actuale în cercetarea componentelor naturale şi socio-economice ale ecosistemelor urbane şi rurale. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975891608.16.

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: The forest is the irreplaceable balance cause within the biosphere. The current relationship between the forest and human has been increasingly publicized lately by the public, politicians, scientists and practitioners. For the sustainable management of the forestry sector, there is a need to know the forest from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. The purpose of the present paper is to know the current state of forests in the territory of Telenesti district in the context of ensuring the ecological balance of the urban and rural ecosystems of this district. Through this analysis, we offer information about the forest at the locality level, the current state and the functions that they do.
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ABRAITIENĖ, Jolita, Gerda ŠILINGIENĖ, Rasa VAITKEVIČIŪTĖ, and Regina VASINAUSKIENĖ. "THE DIVERSITY OF HERBACEOUS VEGETATION AFTER FOREST FIRE." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.105.

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Forest fire is an uncontrolled combustion of flammable materials in forested and non-forested areas. In Lithuania forest fires mainly occur in late spring and summer, mostly in young coniferous forests (Forest ..., 1987). The studies of herbaceous plants in fireplaces were carried out in 2016 in Jurbarkas SFE. Ground-level forest fire increased the projection coverage of herbaceous plants and their species composition in the fireplaces. According to the average data of the survey, 18 herbaceous plant species were ascertained in the fireplace and 14 species in the control stand. During the first year after fire, 9 new species were recorded in the fireplace and 5 species have disappeared, while in the seventh year - 7 new species were recorded and 1 disappeared, as compared with the control stand. Summarizing the obtained data it can be stated that low-intensity ground-level forest fire in pine forest increased the number of herbaceous plant species, however, the number of new and extinct species has been gradually decreasing, suggesting that in the fireplaces the diversity of herbaceous plant species will be like in the control stand.
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BERMANIS, Raimonds, Inga STRAUPE, and Andra ZVIRBULE. "EUROPEAN UNION FRAMEWORK FOR FORESTRY SUPPORT AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN LATVIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.177.

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The Paper covers an analysis of most significant European Union (EU) legal acts regulating financial support granted for private forestry over the period of 2014-2020, coherence to support measures implemented in Latvia for a certain period. The review consists of two main legal acts from the EU - Forest Strategy for forests and the forest-based sector and the EU regulation No. 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council on support for rural development by the European Agriculture Fund for Rural development, while from the national perspective, the review was prepared for Latvia’s Rural development programme (NRDP) for the period 2014-2020 and national regulations issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia. The paper focuses on the support measures intended to foster and develop forestry sector, evaluating priorities and expected results laid down in the EU documents, versus measures implemented in Latvia through the NRDP 2014-2020, related to national regulations and rules of the responsible state authorities. The analysis contains several groups of measures applicable for private forestry: 1) Information, advice, knowledge and efficiency; 2) Forestry activities; 3) Investments in forestry; 4) Nature care. Not all the measures which may be introduced according to the EU regulations No. 1305/2013 were implemented for private forestry support in Latvia, also several in the NRDP 2014-2020 affordable measures were not introduced practically till November 2017, but regarding those which have already been implemented, their impact on forestry development should be further estimated.
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Zeng, Min Qian (Michelle), Hailan Chen, Anil Shrestha, Chris Crowley, Emma Ng, and Guangyu Wang. "International Collaboration on a Sustainable Forestry Management OER Online Program – A Case Study." In Sixth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head20.2020.11242.

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Over time, forest education has had to adapt to keep up with global changes and to accomodate the needs of students and society. While facing pressing global issues like climate change, deforestation, illegal logging and food security, the role of higher forest education has shifted away from traditional teaching approaches and practices to methods that emphasize sustainable development, community-based management and environmental conservation in forestry. In doing so, forest education has cultivated human expertise that understands the complexity of ever-changing environments, masters state of the art technologies to manage fores and natural resources, and is capable of creating, communicating and implementing related policies in global communities and societies. In this context, educational technology and online lerning enable flexible, accessible, effective, and high-quality forest education. A case study of a Sustainable Forest Management Online program led by the Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia (UBC) shows that appropriately integrating educational technologies into an interntionally developed and recognized high quality curriculum is an effective way to create accessible and affordable forest education in meeting the demand of evolving societal and environmental conditions.Keywords: forest education; educational technology; international collaboration, open educational resources
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Reports on the topic "Foresty"

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Marcos Morezuelas, Paloma. Gender, Forests and Climate Change. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003072.

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As users of forest products and guardians of traditional knowledge, women have always been involved in forestry. Nevertheless, their access to forest resources and benefits and participation in forest management is limited compared to mens despite the fact that trees are more important to women, who depend on them for their families food security, income generation and cooking fuel. This guide aims to facilitate the incorporation of a gender lens in climate change mitigation and adaptation operations in forests, with special attention to those framed in REDD. This guide addresses four themes value chains, environmental payment schemes, firewood and biodiversity that relate directly to 1) how climate change impacts affect women in the forest and 2) how mitigation and adaptation measures affect womens access to resources and benefits distribution.
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Cai, Yongxia, Christopher M. Wade, Justin S. Baker, Jason P. H. Jones, Gregory S. Latta, Sara B. Ohrel, Shaun A. Ragnauth, and Jared R. Creason. Implications of alternative land conversion cost specifications on projected afforestation potential in the United States. RTI Press, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.op.0057.1811.

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The Forestry and Agriculture Sector Optimization Model with Greenhouse Gases (FASOMGHG) has historically relied on regional average costs of land conversion to simulate land use change across cropland, pasture, rangeland, and forestry. This assumption limits the accuracy of the land conversion estimates by not recognizing spatial heterogeneity in land quality and conversion costs. Using data from Nielsen et al. (2014), we obtained the afforestation cost per county, then estimated nonparametric regional marginal cost functions for land converting land to forestry. These afforestation costs were then incorporated into FASOMGHG. Three different assumptions for land moving into the forest sector were run; constant average conversion cost, static rising marginal costs and dynamic rising marginal cost, in order to assess the implications of alternative land conversion cost assumptions on key outcomes, such as projected forest area and cropland use, carbon sequestration, and forest product output.
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Oswalt, Sonja N. Forest resources of Mississippi’s national forests, 2006. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rb-170.

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Oswalt, Sonja N. Forest resources of Mississippi’s national forests, 2006. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rb-170.

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Dugan, Alexa, Al Steele, David Hollinger, Richard Birdsey, and Jeremy Lichstein. Assessment of Forest Sector Carbon Stocks and Mitigation Potential for the State Forests of Pennsylvania. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6893743.ch.

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Forests and their products provide many benefits including clean water, recreation, wildlife habitat, wood products, energy, as well as carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. This project assesses past and future carbon sequestration and mitigation potential across the forest sector of Pennsylvania with a focus on State Forest lands. This research resulted from a collaboration between the U.S. Forest Service and the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (PA DCNR).
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Evans, Peter A., and Mark A. Arizmendi. International directory of forestry and forest products libraries. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-gtr-97.

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Harrington, Constance A., and Stephen H. Schoenholtz. Productivity of Western forests: a forest products focus. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-642.

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Gorbunov, I. V. FOREST PATHOLOGICAL SITUATION IN FORESTS OF TRANSBAIKAL REGION. Ljournal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1819-4036-10-130-135.

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Oswalt, Sonja N. Forest resources of South Carolina's national forests, 2001. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rb-98.

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Walters, Brian F., Christopher W. Woodall, Ronald J. Piva, Mark A. Hatfield, Grant M. Domke, and David E. Haugen. Forests of the Black Hills National Forest 2011. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-rb-83.

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