Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Forêts – Aspect social – Québec (Province)'
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Paré, Isabelle. "L'influence du documentaire militant sur les conceptions de la forêt - Une analyse des représentations sociales de la forêt entourant le film "L'erreur boréale" dans la presse écrite." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29668/29668.pdf.
Full textPerron, Benjamin. "L'Aménagement écosystémique au service de la protection de la biodiversité: Représentations d'acteurs du monde social forestier québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28840/28840.pdf.
Full textMaltais, Véronique. "Analyse sociopolitique des enjeux socio-économiques liés à la génomique forestière : Étude de cas du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27348/27348.pdf.
Full textPiché, Émile. "L'identité professionnelle des organisatrices et des organisateurs communautaires formés en travail social." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28289.
Full textBlanchet, Édouard-Julien. "La participation des Premières nations à la gestion des forêts québécoises : l'exemple du Comité scientifique et d'aménagement de la Forêt Montmorency." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25998.
Full textLe présent mémoire traite de la participation des Premières nations à un processus de participation multi-acteurs dans le milieu forestier québécois. Il s’intéressera plus particulièrement au rôle joué par l’organisation sociale informelle, c’est-à-dire la pensée institutionnelle et les positions institutionnelles, sur la participation d’un acteur au sein d’un processus de participation publique. En s’appuyant sur une perspective interactionniste, cette recherche postule que l’action d’un acteur au sein d’un processus de participation publique ne peut être comprise qu’en étant resituée dans son contexte, dont l’organisation sociale informelle est constituante. Cette analyse des différentes dynamiques liées à la participation publique repose sur une étude de cas ethnographique, c’est-à-dire la participation de la Nation huronne-wendat au Comité scientifique et d’aménagement de la Forêt Montmorency. Forêt d’enseignement et de recherche de l’Université Laval, la Forêt Montmorency revêt également un caractère exemplaire au Québec puisqu’elle désire être un modèle pour la gestion du territoire forestier québécois. Il s’agissait donc d’un choix de terrain tout indiqué dans le cadre de cette recherche. Mots clefs : participation publique, Premières nations, analyse des positions institutionnelles, Forêt Montmorency, étude de cas ethnographique.
First Nations' Participation in the Management of Quebec's Forests: The Case of the Scientific and Planning Committee of the Forêt Montmorency. This study analyzes the participation of First Nations in a multi-stakeholder participation process in Quebec's public forest. In particular, it addresses the role played by informal social organization, that is to say, institutional thinking and institutional positions, on an actor's involvement in a public participation process. Drawing upon the interactionist approach, this study postulates that an actor's actions in a public participation process cannot be fully understood without reference to the contextual dynamics of an informal social organisation. This analysis of different dynamics related to public participation is based on an ethnographic case study: the Huron-Wendat Nation's participation in the Scientific and Planning Committee of the Forêt Montmorency. This study will therefore analyse the various components of informal social organizations, such as reciprocity, interdependence and inter-actor confidence, and the role that they can play in a flexible institutional framework process. Keywords: Public participation, First Nations, positional analysis, Forêt Montmorency, ethnographic case study.
Théberge, Delphine. "Rencontre des acteurs et des imaginaires à travers un processus de dialogue : le cas du Projet pilote d'aménagement écosystémique de la Réserve faunique des Laurentides." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28756/28756.pdf.
Full textVolpé, Sylvain. "Analyse des impacts opérationnels et financiers d'un aménagement écosystémique dans la région de la Côte-Nord : le cas de l'Île René-Levasseur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24603/24603.pdf.
Full textRousseau, Marie-Hélène. "L'acceptabilité sociale de l'aménagement forestier sur l'île d'Anticosti, un territoire à vocation faunique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25319/25319.pdf.
Full textAnticosti Island, located in the province of Quebec, represents an interesting case for studying social acceptability of forest management. Its particularity resides in the fact that the primary vocation of the territory is wildlife management for deer hunting. Hunting industry constitutes by far the main economic activity for the islander population of 270 people. However, a progressive lost of deer habitat observed on the island threatens the deer population and consequently, the industry’s survival. In order to solve the problem, the forest industry has been granted a Forest Management Contract for the territory, with the mandate of restoring deer habitat. Thus, the survival of this industry is conditional to: 1) its efficiency in restoring the habitat, and 2) the social acceptability of its proposed management. The objective of this study consists in evaluating the social acceptability of forest management on the island. By studying stakeholders’ concerns, fears and needs, we identified the pertinent factors that influence judgement of acceptability. Interviews have been conducted with residents, hunting guides and hunters. In addition, a survey was also completed by the islanders. Two dimensions characterize the concept of acceptability on Anticosti: 1) a conceptual dimension, where the individual judges according to the legitimacy of the strategy, and 2) a practical dimension, where the individual judges according to the direct impacts of the strategy on its hunting activities. Anticosti stakeholders’ judgements of acceptability about forest management were strongly influenced by scepticism regarding scientific knowledge and the strategy implementation. While researchers, forest managers and wildlife managers agreed on a common definition concerning deer population and habitat issues, a significant number of local stakeholders had different perceptions of the problem, leading to an important questioning regarding the legitimacy of the forest management strategy. Participants’ doubts about scientific knowledge were largely based on personnel observations and perceptions often conflicting with the scientific conclusions that justify the application of the actual strategy. Scepticism caused by the experimental aspect of the strategy also led to concerns about possible risks and the efficiency of the strategy. In conclusion, the forest management strategy proposed for Anticosti is socially acceptable but in a conditional and provisional way.
Maheu-Bourassa, Alexie. "Les hommes forts, un idéal masculin des festivals forestiers au Québec, 1967-1990." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27190.
Full textShenkier, Elisa. "Resource perception in a cross-cultural context : ethical dimensions of the conflict over the forests at Barrière Lake." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=67527.
Full textPaitre, Cédric. "Dynamique des marges forestières de milieux tourbeux du Haut-Boréal, Québec nordique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25503/25503.pdf.
Full textRuel, Emmanuella. "La téléréalité, un phénomène social : les motivations de l'auditoire de Loft Story au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25557/25557.pdf.
Full textRinfret, Danièle. "Le soutien social pendant la période périnatale : la perception de mères immigrantes de la ville de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24860/24860.pdf.
Full textMartin, Anne. "Stratégies identitaires du couple mixte et changements de l'ordre social : les québécoises d'origine canadienne-française converties à l'Islam." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26300.
Full textPineault, Nancy. "Couples endogames et couples mixtes : comparaison de la satisfaction conjugale, de la perception des pairs à l'égard du couple et de l'estime de soi." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55873.pdf.
Full textPerreault, Mélanie. "Pour une meilleure compréhension de l'expérience des parents ayant participé au processus de médiation familiale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24672/24672.pdf.
Full textSirois-Marcil, Justin. "L'érection sans prescription." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27378.
Full textHarton, Marie-Ève. "Familles, communautés et industrialisation en Amérique du Nord : reproduction familiale canadienne-française à Québec et à Manchester (New Hampshire) au tournant du XXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27952.
Full textBien qu'aujourd'hui le Québec soit reconnu pour son faible taux de fécondité, le Québec d'autrefois porte davantage l'étiquette de « terroir fertile ». Force est néanmoins de constater que l'image d'une population canadienne-française homogène caractérisée par un mode de reproduction spécifique fut davantage l'apanage des discours des élites (Gauvreau et coll. 2007; Gossage et Gauvreau, 1999) qu'une réalité typiquement canadienne-française (Lavigne, 1983; Bouchard et Lalou, 1993; Gossage, 1999b; Gauvreau et Gossage, 2001; Gauvreau et coll., 2007a; Marcoux, 2010). Cette thèse a pour objectif principal d'apporter une contribution à ce courant de recherche en élargissant l'espace-temps des études déjà menées sur la fécondité canadienne-française et québécoise dans le but d'illustrer les variations des régimes démographiques, et ce, avant le déclin généralisé de la fécondité dans les années 1920 (Gauvreau et coll., 2007a). Cette étude s'inscrit dans un courant de recherche qui vise à analyser les comportements de fécondité en tant que phénomène social complexe dont l'étude des principales transformations relève d'une analyse du changement social (Gaffield, 1991; Bouchard, 1996; Szreter, 1996; McQuillan 1999; Beaujot, 2000; Praz, 2005; Gauvreau et collab., 2007a; Marcoux et St-Hilaire, 2008; Marcoux, 2009; Olson et Thornton, 2011). À l'instar des travaux de Gaffield (1991) et de Praz (2005), elle recadre les comportements de fécondité au sein de la reproduction familiale prise au sens large et examine les mécanismes par le biais desquels s'opère l'articulation des sphères de production et de reproduction au sein des ménages. La thèse suggère que les ressorts de l'industrialisation ont constitué un vecteur de changement social au tournant du XXe siècle par le biais de la diversification des comportements de fécondité canadiens-français à l'échelle nord-américaine. À partir de l'étude approfondie de deux milieux urbains contrastés, elle montre que les Canadiens français ont des comportements reproducteurs différents d'un milieu à l'autre et que cette tendance s'accentue entre 1880-81 et 1910-11. Qui plus est, des différences sont également perceptibles au sein de chaque milieu entre les différentes sous-populations canadiennes-françaises. En recadrant les comportements de fécondité effective au sein de la reproduction familiale, la thèse met en évidence l'influence des rapports de genre et de génération sur l'articulation entre la production et la reproduction. La thèse révèle que ces rapports sont construits dans des conditions spécifiques qui permettent d'expliquer les variations des modes de reproduction. Enfin, l'analyse fait ressortir l'imbrication de l'influence des facteurs structurels et culturels sur les comportements reproducteurs et elle montre comment leur institutionnalisation diffère d'un milieu à l'autre. Au terme de l'exercice, cette thèse apporte un nouvel éclairage sur les modèles reproducteurs canadiens-français. Elle élargit l'espace-temps des principales études menées à ce jour en plus de contribuer à la réflexion épistémologique et méthodologique sur le sujet.
Bauler, Claire. "Nourrir la communauté : analyse du lien social dans deux cuisines collectives au Nunavik." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27647.
Full textThis research project aims to study the social function of the community kitchen in the northern context of Nunavik. Community kitchens can be viewed as a strategy for combatting food insecurity, but also as a gathering place for the community where participating members learn to cook, share experiences and socialize. While many scientific articles have dealt with this phenomenon in major Canadian cities and in South America, we decided to study the subject in the context of Inuit communities, thus making a contribution to the existing literature on this topic. We conducted a one-month empirical research in the Nunavik communities of Kangiqsualujjuaq and Kuujjuaq. Besides participating in the community kitchen, we conducted semi-directed interviews with its coordinators and its participants. The results show that the community kitchen in Nunavik is conducive to the creation of social relations among its members. The initiative can therefore be considered as a means of building and strengthening social bonds and social cohesion in Nunavik communities.
Kom, Mogto Christelle Aicha. "L'absentéisme scolaire comme indicateur de l'activité grippale lors de la pandémie de grippe A (H1N1)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23575.
Full textD'Amours, Isabelle. "Des stéréotypes qui tuent : [essai de développement d'aptitudes critiques par la communication populaire de l'histoire]." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29369.
Full textThiffault, Évelyne. "Biogeochemistry of forest harvesting methods in the boreal zone of Quebec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24124/24124.pdf.
Full textAllen, Catherine. "Faire son camping? : espace, temps et sociabilité chez les campeurs saisonniers du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24827/24827.pdf.
Full textThis thesis explores the motivations and practices of seasonal campers in the province of Quebec. Following Setha Low’s conceptualization of urban development and conflicts, the author examines the different ways in which campers, year after year, socially produce and construct space, time and sociability in their campground. The thesis is grounded in an ethnographic study completed during the summer of 2006 in two campgrounds located near the city of Montreal. The research results show that, far from being passive consumers, seasonal campers contribute actively to the spatial development of camping grounds and sites, to the organization and management of collective activities and to the creation of an environment which facilitates social exchange.
Martineau-Delisle, Catherine. "La participation publique et la gestion des forêts au Québec : changement de gouvernance, impacts des pratiques et profil des participants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/28983/28983.pdf.
Full textThe Canadian forest sector has gone through major transformations in the last decades. As a result, new practices have emerged among which public participation (PP) processes are particularly important. These are today a given in the sector, at every decisional level and for all actors. The growing importance of PP is said to reflect a major governance change in the management of forests. It is also seen as a practice which has many benefits: PP processes would improve the quality of decisions, ensure that a diversity of social values is considered, and increase trust in public authorities, for example. Despite the growing interest in PP, many knowledge gaps remain. To what point do PP processes reflect a governance change? What are their “real” impacts? Do they allow for the integration of a diversity of participants, as usually postulated? Our research aims to answer these questions based on the example of Québec forest sector. Firstly, based on an analysis of 693 cases of PP which happened over a period of more than three decades, the study provides with a high-level portrait of the evolution of PP processes in Québec forest sector. While the results prevent us from concluding that a real governance shift has happened, they clearly indicate that PP practices contribute to some key modifications in the conduct of forest management. Secondly, based on the perspective of 137 individuals having been involved in forest-related PP processes, the study identifies ten types of potential impacts of PP mechanisms as well as their significance from the point of view of the respondents. It also reveals key challenges related to the achievement of these impacts. Finally, one of the impacts of PP is measured empirically. To that end, the lists of participants to 27 public hearings were analyzed. The results reveal that, while PP opens decision-making to a wider range of participants, some forest actors tend to be favoured to the detriment of others. Overall, the key considerations raised by the study’s results allow important recommendations with regards to future PP practices and studies.
Caron, Ginette. "Les rôles sociaux des musées québécois du point de vue des acteurs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25987/25987.pdf.
Full textTurbide, Catherine. "Le point de vue d'adolescentes adoptées à l'international sur leurs relations sociales, familiales et leur identité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24370/24370.pdf.
Full textChabot, Denis. "Exploration de la presse hebdomadaire québécoise : de l'apostolat à l'entreprise de presse." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29447.
Full textBrunet, Jean-Philippe. "Ajout de quatre mesures d'harmonisation à la coupe jardinatoire conventionnelle : une analyse bénéfices-coûts pour la MRC des Laurentides." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24874/24874.pdf.
Full textParadis, Michèle. "Les incidences du jardin-potager dans la vie domestique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29170.
Full textLandry-Tremblay, Eliane. "Détection de la collusion dans les enchères fermées de premier prix." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28245.
Full textGingras, Patrick. "Entre innovation économique et cohésion sociale : les coopératives forestières et le développement des régions périphériques du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24905/24905.pdf.
Full textArsenault-Paré, Laurie. "Prise en compte de l’identité religieuse par les intervenants sociaux dans leurs interventions en contexte interculturel : point de vue de personnes immigrantes de confession musulmane." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40342.
Full textThe origins, experiences and backgrounds of newcomers to the province of Quebec have been increasingly diverse since the 1960s. The challenges of this new reality has led to the use of intervention approaches in an intercultural context that favour the development of a greater cultural sensitivity and the appropriation of strategies to overcome obstacles to understanding and collaborating between social stakeholders and those assisted. However, these approaches do little or do not address the religious or spiritual aspect, which can sometimes be a major part of the newcomer’s identity. While Canadian policies emphasize the need to consider the religious dimension, the current dominant view of this reality is yet to marginalize this aspect of the identity of newcomers. This characterizes the reality of the Muslim population who is held in fear because of public prejudice. Considering the previous findings and given the limited data available on this subject in the city of Quebec, this qualitative research seeks to explore and obtain a better understanding of the perspectives of eight Muslim immigrants regarding whether or not their religious identity is taken into consideration during services they receive or have received in the past by social workers. Throughout the use of the intercultural systemic approach, the data collected during the interviews made it possible to highlight diverse experiences regarding the way in which the religious is received in context of the aid relationship. It also made it possible to describe the social and political context in which this project is situated and the impact that this context has on the daily experience of the respondents. Key words: immigration, islam, identity, social intervention, intercultural approach, systemicapproach, qualitative research.
Tremblay, Mathieu. "Du territoire au boire : la bière artisanale au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25300/25300.pdf.
Full textHounhouigan, Nounanwa Rock Eric, and Nounanwa Rock Eric Hounhouigan. "Déterminants de l'adoption de la lutte intégrée en horticulture au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26008.
Full textEn raison des préoccupations grandissantes du public pour la sécurité sanitaire des aliments et la protection de l’environnement, le gouvernement a considérablement accru la promotion de techniques de production durables comme la lutte intégrée. En 2014, un sondage a été administré auprès de 1 973 producteurs de fruits et légumes au Québec. Nous avons construit un modèle de régression logistique ordonné dont la variable dépendante est basée sur le potentiel de rationalisation des pesticides relatif à l’adoption des pratiques de lutte intégrée. Les résultats montrent que la méconnaissance (p< 0,0001), le faible niveau de souci environnemental (p=0.03), la vente directe au consommateur uniquement (p=0,01) et la production de légumes versus fruits sont négativement associés à l’adoption. Aussi, l’information reçue (p< 0,0001) et l’incitation à adopter d’un conseiller indépendant (p=0,001) sont positivement reliées à l’adoption. Les bases et principes qui régissent la lutte intégrée demeurent encore incompris et constituent un frein à l’adoption.
Because of growing public concerns about food safety and environmental protection, governments have increased the promotion of efficient and sustainable agriculture production techniques, such as Integrated Pest Management (IPM). In 2014, a mailed questionnaire about IPM adoption was distributed to a sample of 1,973 Quebec fruit and vegetable growers. We constructed an ordered logistic regression model whose dependent variable was the overall potential reduction in pesticide use calculated based on the number of IPM practices adopted. Results show that lack of IPM knowledge (p < 0.0001), low environmental concern (p = 0.03), selling produce directly to consumers (p = 0.01) and vegetable production, as opposed to fruit production, each significantly reduced IPM adoption. However, quantity of information (p < 0.0001) and encouragement by an independent crop advisor (p = 0.001) were positively associated with IPM adoption. Many producers are still poorly informed about IPM practices and principles, which is a barrier to adoption.
Because of growing public concerns about food safety and environmental protection, governments have increased the promotion of efficient and sustainable agriculture production techniques, such as Integrated Pest Management (IPM). In 2014, a mailed questionnaire about IPM adoption was distributed to a sample of 1,973 Quebec fruit and vegetable growers. We constructed an ordered logistic regression model whose dependent variable was the overall potential reduction in pesticide use calculated based on the number of IPM practices adopted. Results show that lack of IPM knowledge (p < 0.0001), low environmental concern (p = 0.03), selling produce directly to consumers (p = 0.01) and vegetable production, as opposed to fruit production, each significantly reduced IPM adoption. However, quantity of information (p < 0.0001) and encouragement by an independent crop advisor (p = 0.001) were positively associated with IPM adoption. Many producers are still poorly informed about IPM practices and principles, which is a barrier to adoption.
Bouchard, Julie. "Les facteurs psychosociaux qui interviennent dans la survenue de passage à l'acte violent chez les personnes présentant des troubles concomitants de santé mentale grave de toxicomanie : point de vue des personnes présentant ces problématiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19798.
Full textCroteau, Martine. "Le repas familial : être en famille autour d'un menu rassembleur : étude de cas des repas familiaux de deux familles de la région de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28128/28128.pdf.
Full textSharing meals as a family is suggested as a public health measure because of its benefits on the health of children and teenagers. Recommendations for promoting family meals mainly derive from studies in health and nutrition. However, this thesis differs in that it studies family meals using a qualitative methodology inspired by social anthropology. It indeed presents a case study on the practices and representations associated with family meals in two single-parent families in the Québec region. The combined use of direct observation, participatory photography, logbook entries and interviews has shed new light on family meals by revealing the dynamics and meaning that underlie this practice. This study has also highlighted the variability of family meals within the families themselves, their important social dimension, their close association with family relations and the impact the composition of the family unit has on them.
Rocher, Marie-Claude. "Les protestants francophones au Québec, XIXe siècle : une expérience de communication de l'histoire par l'exposition en musée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17755.
Full textTajuelo, Telesforo. "Censure et société : un siècle d'interdit cinématographique au Québec." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030173.
Full textAfter 100 years of existence, can cinema be a source of information about the 20th century? does it represent a historical "document" which can be used by historians? is the "unseen" part of films a testimony of social mores, values, and attitudes of the times? this paper starts with a compilation of all forbidden films in quebec throughout the 20th century and then focuses more specifically on the modus operandi of film censorship since the creation of the "bureau de censure des vues animees de la province de quebec", in 1913, until 1967 when censorship came to an end. The last chapter delves into the years leading up to 1978. The "general principles" of censorship in 1913 are based on those of the british board of film censors with an added touch of local flavor : they are a blend of anglo-saxon puritanism and quebec's catholic ultramontanism. The 1920's are marked by a relative easing of censorship in quebec and by a quasi diplomatic confrontation between the canadian province and the united states. Moreover, the fire at the laurier-palace (1927) kept teenagers under 16 away from those "dark and unhealthy theaters" for 50 years. The catholic church then started its most daunting crusade of the 20th century : the fight against immoral films. Then, while duplessis was dictating quebec's fate, the "bureau de censure" seemed more interested in dealing with political issues during the 40's and 50's. For quebec, the 60's signaled an unprecedented historical acceleration. The changing social mores, values and attitudes led to a newly found awareness which changed the face of quebec society forever. This upheaval became known as the quiet revolution. Finally, in 1967, bill 52 was enacted thus ending 50 years of repression in film. This thesis shows that the reasons underlying the rejection of a film reflect the social mores, values and attitudes of 20th century quebecers
Cantegril, Pierre. "Potentiel de création de valeur des plans stratégiques d'aménagement forestier : une étude de cas dans la forêt mixte québécoise." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33254.
Full textBédard, Marie-Christine. "Commerce et marchandises, 1440 : une expérience de communication de l'histoire dans le cadre des Médiévales de Québec, 1995." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28417.
Full textBernard, Laliberté Véronique. "Le passage d'un monde à l'autre : l'expérience des travailleuses du sexe dans l'espace prostitutionnel à Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27436/27436.pdf.
Full textSimic, Vanessa. "Comment alimenter la recherche? : le financement de la recherche en santé des populations par l'industrie agroalimentaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27408.
Full textThis exploratory study examines perceptions of various Quebec actors on population health research funding by the food industry in Quebec to establish whether this practice is considered socially and ethically acceptable in the current context. In addition, participants were asked about their perceptions on the acceptability of industry-funded scientists on advisory committees to the government. Semi-structured individual interviews were undertaken with 14 stakeholders involved in this issue, who are employed in the academic sector, the public sector, the food industry, non-profit organizations and the media. Even without consensuses on the various research questions, it can be concluded that research collaborations with the food industry can be acceptable, but that they must absolutely be accompanied by rigorous mechanisms and ethical conduct of the involved parties. This study allows for a better understanding of the factors that come into play to determine the social acceptability of the practice. These factors are the context, the interests of involved stakeholders, the ethical issues related to collaborations, the variation in the acceptability of different collaborative approaches, the variation in the acceptability of collaborating with certain members of the food industry as opposed to others, differences in the theoretical and practical application of these collaborations and the notion of manipulation by the food industry. In addition, it refers to a series of ethically acceptable collaborative approaches, and offers a list of essential values and principles for the acceptability of this practice, from an ethical standpoint. Thus, the results point to safeguards and appropriate protections that would render the collaborations socially and ethically acceptable. Acceptable collaborations include the establishment of pooling funds, the appointment of a third party to manage the collaborations, the involvement of ethics committees, and the development and implementation of decision-making mechanisms, protocols and agreements for acceptable collaborations.
Kadachi, Hichem. "Association entre la défavorisation matérielle et sociale et la qualité du traitement médicamenteux antidépresseur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30548/30548.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this study was to evaluate in subjects covered by the Quebec Régime général d’assurance médicament (RGAM) with a new episode of depression, the association between material and social deprivation and the quality of antidepressant drug treatment. The information was obtained from databases of the Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec. Among the 100 455 subjects included, 65% had at least one claim for an antidepressant in the year following the diagnosis. The most materially deprived subjects were slightly more likely to be exposed to an antidepressant than the least deprived. This association was reversed for the social deprivation. No statistically significant association was observed between the level of deprivation and quality indicators (first-line antidepressant, dose, persistence and compliance). These results will contribute to determine if the objective of RGAM to provide equal access to drug treatment regardless of the income status is achieved in this population.
Turcotte, Géraud. ""Elles ne se marièrent pas et eurent beaucoup d'enfants" : analyse du discours institutionnel traitant de la mère célibataire au Québec au milieu du XXe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17626.
Full textAnctil-Corneau, Marie-Pier. "La peur au ventre : la viande halal dans l'assiette québécoise : pratiques et stratégies alimentaires culturelles en contexte québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26729.
Full textNotre mémoire est dans l’entre-lieu de deux champs de recherche : les pratiques alimentaires religieuses extraites de leur contexte et la définition de l’identité en lien avec ces pratiques ou en réaction à l’introduction de celles-ci en terre d’accueil. Nous avons étudié la viande halal, un objet à forte charge symbolique, en interrogeant des informateurs musulmans pratiquants installés dans la province de Québec et des Québécois dits de souche pour comprendre leurs perceptions de cet objet et son aménagement dans leur vie quotidienne et dans l’espace public.
Hébert, Virginie. "Clé d'ouverture sur le monde ou langue de Lord Durham? Analyse de cadrage du débat public sur l'enseignement intensif de l'anglais, langue seconde, au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66886.
Full textThis dissertation studies the role played by the Myth of English as the global language in framing the debate on the intensive teaching of English in Quebec; a notion closely related to Quebec's language issue. Framing theories suggest that different actors (political, media and citizens) "frame" events by favoring certain definitions of social issues, which later influence how individuals perceive these issues. However, to be effective and mobilizing, frames must “strike a chord”. They must resonate culturally with shared historical narratives or myths (Snow and Benford, 1988). In this sense, due to its hegemony around the world, some researchers describe the discourse that constructs English as the universal language as a "myth". They also suggest that this myth plays a strategic role in framing linguistic issues around the world. In the unique sociolinguistic context of Quebec, where the French and English languages have coexisted and competed for a long time, we may wonder how this myth influences the framing of linguistic issues. In some debates surrounding the teaching of English in Quebec, we do observe a tension between two ways of framing English: some describe it as a “key to opening up to the world”, a promise of individual success and social mobility; on the other hand, others see it as the "language of Lord Durham", a dominating language whose expansion, particularly in the Quebec context, threatens the French language and the feeling of collective identity. The dissertation focuses on the framing of the public debate surrounding the announcement of a mandatory intensive English program policy, between February 2011 and 2015 in Quebec. It raises the question of the role played by the Myth of English as the global language in this debate. Using a three-phase mixed methods research design, the dissertation begins with a historical survey tracing the genesis of the frames and myths emerging from different public debates on the teaching of English. In a second step, a qualitative analysis allows us to list the different frames and describe framing and reasoning devices that compose them. Finally, a quantitative automated content analysis of documents from sources involved in the debate helps validate and measure the frames’ presence in this public debate. The results underline the central and polarizing nature of the issue of the teaching of English as a second language in Quebec history and show that it represent a terrain for a long-lasting ideological struggle. We observe a weak dominance of the globalizing master frame and we also note that this instrumental and universalizing perspective is not specific to recent debates, but that it is rather expressed throughout Quebec's history. The study also shows the strength and resilience of the nationalizing master frame, particularly among citizens involved in the debate, even though we observe signs of a decline of the myth of English as Lord Durham’s language. Finally, it shows that, in the Quebec debate on the teaching of English, the myth of English as the global language, provides a cultural resonance effect to the frames which mobilizes it. It allows actors to anchor their arguments in a widely shared historical narrative and conveys a certain communication ethos. It thus provides a moral evaluation grid of the issue which makes it possible to legitimize the dominant position of English in the world and, by the same token, to justify the adoption of policies favoring its teaching. The thesis responds to the need, raised by some researchers, for studies that take into account the cultural, socio-political and ideological dimensions of the framing process (Oliver and Johnston, 2000). It also contributes to a better understanding of the role of myths in this process and highlights the power dynamics that contribute to the emergence, the rise in power, and then the dominance of certain frames. In addition, the thesis helps to shed light on the understanding of how discourse on English as the global language is constructed and articulated locally. By uniquely combining certain concepts and methods from various research traditions, the favored mixed methodological approach offers a multidimensional look to the complex phenomenon of framing and helps to better understand its process.
Drolet, Roger. "Société sonore et marchandisation de la culture : l'enregistrement musical au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/54882.
Full textLapointe, Therrien Isabelle. "La danse : un médium de relations interculturelles entre les Québécois et les immigrants vivant à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19863.
Full textBouchard, Majorik. "Association entre la perception rétrospective de déterminants de vie marquants et la gravité de la toxicomanie chez des hommes toxicomanes-judiciarisés de la province de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24711/24711.pdf.
Full textBergeron, Christian. "L'individualisation des épreuves de la vie dans la modernité avancée : une analyse selon la perspective du parcours de vie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30222/30222.pdf.
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