Academic literature on the topic 'Forêts feuillues'
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Journal articles on the topic "Forêts feuillues"
DEGRON (Robin). "La Conversion des forêts domaniales feuillues françaises (1860-1888) : une grande vague brisée." Revue Forestière Française, no. 1 (1998): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/5516.
Full textCantegrel, Renaud. "Au long de la taïga et de la toundra : incursion nordique en Laponie." Revue forestière française 73, no. 4 (June 14, 2022): 429–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2021.5563.
Full textBouget, Christophe, and Lucien Leseigneur. "Effets des tempêtes sur les coléoptères saproxyliques. Le cas des Eucnemidae dans quelques forêts feuillues d'Ile-de-France." Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon 74, no. 3 (2005): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/linly.2005.13585.
Full textLanglois, Annabelle, Raymond Archambault, Renée Lebeuf, Jean-Pierre Turgon, Raymond McNeil, and Jacques Brisson. "Inventaire des macromycètes d’une forêt ancienne de la région du Haut-Saint-Laurent." Le Naturaliste canadien 137, no. 2 (May 10, 2013): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015517ar.
Full textRenaud, Jean-Pierre. "APPORT DE MODELES NUMERIQUES DE HAUTEUR A L’AMELIORATION DE LA PRECISION D’INVENTAIRES STATISTIQUES FORESTIERS." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 1, no. 211-212 (December 30, 2020): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.540.
Full textValeria, Osvaldo. "CARTOGRAPHIE PAR TELEDETECTION DE L’EVOLUTION DES PLANTATIONS RESINEUSES DANS L’EST DE LA FORÊT BOREALE CANADIENNE." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 1, no. 211-212 (December 6, 2015): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.539.
Full textZarnovican, Richard. "Impact du verglas de 1998 dans une érablière à bouleau jaune en Estrie : Situation après trois ans." Forestry Chronicle 78, no. 3 (June 1, 2002): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc78415-3.
Full textUasuf, Augusto, Mulualem Tigabu, Per Christer Oden, Dossahoua Traoré, Jean Lejoly, and Jan Bogaert. "Rôle des banques de semences du sol dans la régénération des forêts sèches de feuillus et des forêts-galeries en zone néotropicale du Nicaragua." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 299, no. 299 (March 1, 2009): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.299.a20422.
Full textVital, MANANGA, ITOUA OKOUANGO Yvon Simplice, MOUKASSA Wolfgon, BOUKOU Gabriëlla Jesnaure, and ELENGA Michel. "Évaluation de la consommation et caractérisation nutritionnelle des feuilles de Tiliacora funifera." Journal of Applied Biosciences 154 (October 31, 2020): 15888–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.154.6.
Full textKjær, Inger. "L’ectoderme, le mésoderme et le neurectoderme sont des types tissulaires importants pour la compréhension et la prévention des résorptions radiculaires. Recommandations cliniques." L'Orthodontie Française 87, no. 3 (September 2016): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2016028.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Forêts feuillues"
Gavinet, Jordane. "Installation d'espèces feuillues en forêt de pins d'Alep : interactions avec les strates arborées et arbustives." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4371.
Full textSeedling establishment is a critical demographic phase, strongly influenced by plant-plant interactions. This thesis shows that the effect of Aleppo pine and shrubs on broadleaved seedling establishment depends on vegetation cover density, target and nurse species strategies and local conditions. A dense vegetation cover strongly limits seedling establishment by light and water competition, seedlings water stress being worsened by a low biomass allocation to roots. At the other extreme, in the open, photoinhibition and competition with grasses can limit seedling establishment. Sclerophyllous species are poorly sensitive to high temperature, irradiance and evaporative demand and can take advantage of favorable conditions at any time of the year by polycyclism in the open: interactions with pine are thus mostly competitive. In contrast, deciduous species with high SLA are more sensitive to photo-inhibition and benefit from the protection of a moderate cover, under which they are able to grow faster. In a nursery experiment, pine and shrub litters modified soil chemical and microbiological properties but without feedback on oak seedlings, indicating a poor allelopathic effect. Pine thinning is a strategy to enhance broadleaved seedling establishment and increase Mediterranean forest diversity and fire-resilience. However, the optimum thinning intensity seems to decrease in harsher climatic or edaphic conditions and for deciduous species
St-Jean, Émilie. "Dynamique de succession forestière dans les forêts feuillues nordiques après coupes partielles réalisées dans un contexte industriel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68420.
Full textRaulier, Frédéric. "Modélisation fonctionnelle de la dynamique des forêts feuillues à prédominance d'érable à sucre, comté de Témiscouata." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25452.pdf.
Full textDurand, Muriel. "Apport de l'analyse architecturale des arbres dans l'étude de la structure des forêts tropicales sempervirentes." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20049.
Full textFrenette, Mathieu. "Relations entre les facteurs environnementaux et les patrons spatiaux de la diversité végétale dans une forêt décidue froide." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23737/23737.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Quy Nam. "Utilisation d'arbres de faible vigueur provenant de forêts feuillues tempérées comme matière première pour la fabrication de granules de bois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27193.
Full textThe objective of this study was to contribute to a deeper understanding of hardwood pelletization by investigating the technical possibility of converting low quality hardwoods (sugar maple and yellow birch) into conventional and advanced fuel pellets, a promising type of future energy carrier. Three individual studies were conducted and reported in this thesis. First study aimed at the investigation of the changes in extractives, ash, and lignin contents of wood among tree vigor classes. The higher contents of extractives and lignin in low vigor trees suggested that the low vigor trees are more suitable for conversion into solid biofuels. Second study aimed at the optimization of hardwood pelletizing process. The investigation was focused on the influence of process parameters such as temperature and compression force, and raw material characteristics such as particles size and moisture content on the physical and mechanical properties of wood pellets. The pelletizing process should be performed at a temperature of about 100 oC to minimize friction force in the press channel and at a moisture content of about 11.2% to maximize density and mechanical durability of pellets produced. This study also confirmed that low quality trees are more suitable for making wood pellets than vigorous trees. Third study aimed at the development of advanced fuel pellets. Hot water at elevated temperature was used to change the properties of raw material before pelletizing. Pelletization characteristics of treated material were significantly improved. The pellets produced represented a number of enhanced properties including ash content, energy content, water resistance and mechanical durability. The findings obtained through these studies emphasized the necessity of a good knowledge of the fundamentals of hardwood pelletization and proper solutions for the use of low quality hardwood trees in which the former can be applicable for pelletizing process development, and the latter in long term can contribute to the restoration of the degraded hardwood forests in terms of forests health and value.
Delisle-Boulianne, Simon. "Mise au point d'un modèle de prélèvement par tiges individuelles pour simuler les coupes de jardinage en Outaouais." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30169/30169.pdf.
Full textAndrianantenaina, Anjy. "Dynamiques intra-annuelles de la séquestration du carbone dans le bois des feuillus et des résineux en forêts tempérées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AGPT0001.
Full textForest ecosystems are the major and most perennial terrestrial carbon pool. However, the seasonal dynamics of production of this woody biomass, in relation to the ecosystem carbon uptake remain poorly studied, limiting our understanding of the carbon cycle and particularly its sensitivity to current climate changes. This thesis aimed to better understand the underlying process of carbon sequestration within forming wood, as related to tree physiology, stand carbon assimilation and site environmental conditions. The study was conducted on three instrumented site with a flux tower, the stand is dominated respectively by spruce in Tharandt in 2016, by beech in Hesse in 2015-2017, and by oak in Barbeau in 2016. To monitor wood formation, wood samples containing phloem, cambial zone, and developing xylem were collected weekly on dominant trees within the tower footprint. Flux tower measurements were used to estimate the daily GPP of the stand, and record the climatic conditions. In the 1st chapter, we developed a novel histologic approach, to quantify the intra-annual dynamics of carbon sequestration in spruce forming wood. This approach, based on repeated measurements of xylem apparent density, is easier, faster, and more accurate than the previously available method, and is applicable also to angiosperm species. In the 2nd chapter, we showed that simultaneous occurrence of the canopy development and the resumption of cambial activity slowed down xylem radial growth, and might entail the formation of xylem with high porosity but functional at early growing season. In the 3rd chapter, we demonstrated that the tree-ring structure determined the temporal coordination between stem growth in size and in biomass along the growing season, with carbon sequestration in forming wood always lagging behind stem radial growth due to inner processes of xylogenesis. Indeed, we showed an increasing timelag ranging from ten days to nearly one month for spruce and beech, but a decreasing timelag from nearly three to one week for oak trees. In the 4th chapter, we observed that regardless of the stand, carbon assimilation followed a large and symmetric bell curve peaking in June, while seasonal dynamics of carbon sequestration differed among the three species. The beech trees concentrated carbon sequestration in stem in May-July, while the spruce and oak trees rather peaked in June-August, and completed stem growth towards the second part of the growing season. In the 5th chapter, based on a three-year monitoring of carbon fluxes, trees growth and environmental factors in the mature beech stand, we showed that ranking of annual carbon balance was not maintained from one year to another, with higher carbon assimilation during the hottest year, but higher woody biomass production in the wettest year. This suggests that allocation of carbon from assimilation to sequestration in stem is not following a simple allometric rule. In the last chapter, we observed that parallel to formation of a new xylem, starch content also increased in forming wood, suggesting that storage and stem growth were tightly connected along the growing season, with higher allocation to storage for sessile oak, compared to spruce and beech. This thesis has improved our knowledge about the dynamics of carbon allocation in the tree, from assimilation at the leaf level to long-term sequestration into the wood, and allowed to explore their respective sensitivity to climate conditions. A better quantification of the shift between stem growth in size and in biomass will require to disentangle the kinetics of cellulose and lignin deposition. However, our work contributed to a better understanding of the intra-annual dynamics of stem radial growth and carbon sequestration, which could help to improve modelling of forests net primary productivity, in the context of current global warming
Hassegawa, Mariana, and Mariana Hassegawa. "Restoration of the hardwood forest : a profitability approach." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27629.
Full textEn Amérique du Nord, la préférence pour la récolte des arbres vigoureux et de gros diamètre a amené les forêts feuillues à un état d’appauvrissement. Ces forêts sont composées de grandes quantités de tiges de faible qualité et d’essences moins prisées par l’industrie. Conséquemment, le secteur forestier doit composer avec une grande quantité de matière première de faible qualité, ce qui entraîne une augmentation des coûts d’opération et cause la production des forts volumes de résidus qui doivent être valorisés. Cette situation force l’industrie à rechercher des solutions pour l’utilisation de grandes quantités de bois de faible qualité abondamment disponibles en forêt afin d’augmenter la rentabilité de ses opérations. Une option serait de miser sur les produits de haute valeur ajoutée qui pourraient être extraits à partir des résidus des scieries. Ces produits incluent les extraits de bouleau jaune (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.), lesquels ont du potentiel pour l’utilisation dans les industries nutraceutique, cosméceutique et pharmaceutique. Les produits de haute valeur ajoutée, intégrés dans l’industrie des produits traditionnels, peuvent augmenter la rentabilité de la chaîne de valeur, surtout si les résidus sont utilisés comme matière première. Afin de comprendre le potentiel et les limites de cette approche, cette étude a évalué les facteurs qui influencent la valeur monétaire de sciage, proposant ensuite une utilisation alternative pour le bois de faible qualité et l’écorce provenant des forêts feuillues de la province de Québec au Canada. Cette étude a été structurée en trois parties : l’évaluation de la relation entre la valeur monétaire des sciages et les caractéristiques du peuplement, de la station et du climat; l’évaluation de la relation entre la quantité d’extraits de bois et d’écorce du bouleau jaune et des caractéristiques des arbres et; l’évaluation de l’inclusion d’un produit à haute valeur ajoutée dans la chaîne de création valeur. Dans la première partie, la valeur monétaire des sciages du bouleau jaune et de l’érable à sucre (Acer saccharum Marsh.) a été utilisée comme indicateur de la qualité du peuplement. Les résultats ont démontré que des patrons géographiques de variation de la valeur monétaire des sciages existaient à travers la province. Cette variation pourrait être attribuée en partie aux caractéristiques du peuplement, de la station et du climat local. Même s’il persiste de l’incertitude quant à l’effet de l’historique d’aménagement forestier, on croit que la production d’arbres de haute qualité devrait être priorisée aux endroits où la valeur monétaire des bois sur pied est la plus grande. Dans la deuxième partie, les analyses réalisées pour quantifier les extraits du bois et de l’écorce ont fourni une compréhension plus approfondie du potentiel du bouleau jaune pour les produits non traditionnels à haute valeur ajoutée. Dans la troisième partie, la rentabilité d’une coupe de jardinage a été évaluée, en plus du profit potentiel de production de la bétuline et l’inclusion de cet extrait dans la chaîne de valeur du bois. Dans certains cas, la coupe de jardinage a été très peu rentable, surtout lorsqu’appliquée dans les peuplements qui étaient composés des grandes quantités de tiges de faible qualité. Dans de tels cas, les produits à haute valeur ajoutée, comme la bétuline, pourraient augmenter les profits et, par le fait même, ajouter de la valeur à la ressource forestière. La diversification des produits est une approche qui pourrait être envisagée par l’industrie forestière pour augmenter sa résilience et promouvoir une sylviculture respectant les règles de l’art.
The historical preference for harvesting vigorous and large-diameter trees from stands in North America resulted in a forest mainly composed of poor-quality stems of less valuable species that present lower growth potential. As a result, the forestry sector has to work with large quantities of low-quality raw material, increasing operation costs and producing large amounts of residues. This situation forces the industry to find solutions to use the abundant quantity of low-quality wood available in forest stands to increase profits. One option is the high value-added products that could be extracted from sawmill residues. These products include yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.) extracts that have the potential to be used in the nutraceutical, cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical industries. The enhanced products, when integrated with the traditional products industry, could increase profit of the wood value chain, especially if residues are used as raw material. In order to better understand the potential and limitations of this option, this study assessed the factors that influence lumber value, and proposed an alternative use for the abundant low-value wood and bark available in the province of Quebec, Canada. Structured in three parts, this work first studied the relationship between stand, site and climatic variables and stand quality, using lumber value recovery (LVR) of sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) and yellow birch as surrogate variable. In the second part, the relationship between extracts content in wood and bark of yellow birch trees with selected tree characteristics was assessed. This allowed a better understanding of the potential of yellow birch extracts as a high-value added product. In the third and final part, the potential impact of integrating a high-value added product to the processing of traditional wood products was evaluated. For this, the profitability of a selection cut was analysed, the potential financial gain of producing betulin extract was assessed, and finally, the inclusion of betulin extracts in a hardwood chain was evaluated. Results from the ensemble of this thesis show that variations in LVR could be attributed to in part to stand, site and climatic conditions. Although it remains uncertain as to what extent the variability of LVR might result from past management practices or from inherent site characteristics, we believe that efforts to produce high-quality lumber should be prioritized in sites where LVR is predicted to be the highest. In addition, simulations showed that tested selection cuts in some cases generated very little profit, especially when forest stands were composed of great quantities of low-quality stems. In this situation, the production of high value-added products, such as betulin extracts, could be an interesting alternative to increase profits, contributing to add value to the existing forest resource. The product diversification is a pathway that could be explored by the forest industry to improve its resilience and promote a more efficient use of the resources.
The historical preference for harvesting vigorous and large-diameter trees from stands in North America resulted in a forest mainly composed of poor-quality stems of less valuable species that present lower growth potential. As a result, the forestry sector has to work with large quantities of low-quality raw material, increasing operation costs and producing large amounts of residues. This situation forces the industry to find solutions to use the abundant quantity of low-quality wood available in forest stands to increase profits. One option is the high value-added products that could be extracted from sawmill residues. These products include yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.) extracts that have the potential to be used in the nutraceutical, cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical industries. The enhanced products, when integrated with the traditional products industry, could increase profit of the wood value chain, especially if residues are used as raw material. In order to better understand the potential and limitations of this option, this study assessed the factors that influence lumber value, and proposed an alternative use for the abundant low-value wood and bark available in the province of Quebec, Canada. Structured in three parts, this work first studied the relationship between stand, site and climatic variables and stand quality, using lumber value recovery (LVR) of sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) and yellow birch as surrogate variable. In the second part, the relationship between extracts content in wood and bark of yellow birch trees with selected tree characteristics was assessed. This allowed a better understanding of the potential of yellow birch extracts as a high-value added product. In the third and final part, the potential impact of integrating a high-value added product to the processing of traditional wood products was evaluated. For this, the profitability of a selection cut was analysed, the potential financial gain of producing betulin extract was assessed, and finally, the inclusion of betulin extracts in a hardwood chain was evaluated. Results from the ensemble of this thesis show that variations in LVR could be attributed to in part to stand, site and climatic conditions. Although it remains uncertain as to what extent the variability of LVR might result from past management practices or from inherent site characteristics, we believe that efforts to produce high-quality lumber should be prioritized in sites where LVR is predicted to be the highest. In addition, simulations showed that tested selection cuts in some cases generated very little profit, especially when forest stands were composed of great quantities of low-quality stems. In this situation, the production of high value-added products, such as betulin extracts, could be an interesting alternative to increase profits, contributing to add value to the existing forest resource. The product diversification is a pathway that could be explored by the forest industry to improve its resilience and promote a more efficient use of the resources.
Giffard, Brice. "Influence des interactions biotiques complexes sur la régénération des essences forestières feuillues." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14319/document.
Full textHerbivory is thought to depend on intrinsic plant resistance traits and negatively affect survival and growth of plants. Predators can depress herbivore populations and thereby indirectly limit the consumption of primary producers. The surrounding vegetation is also expected to modify the interactions between a focal plant, its herbivores and their natural enemies. The surrounding vegetation may disrupt the colonisation and the consumption of a focal plant by insect herbivores, providing associational resistance. Increasing diversity of neighbouring vegetation can decrease resource availability or enhance herbivores control by predators. By contrast, associational susceptibility may occur with higher levels of herbivory in a focal plant in more diverse plant communities. We tested 1) the effect of the neighbouring vegetation on the levels of herbivory on seedlings, 2) the indirect impact of predators on herbivores and subsequent herbivory, and 3) the interactions between surrounding vegetation, focal plants, herbivores and predators. We examined the damage caused by insect herbivores on three native broadleaved species. We then compared the importance of taxonomic similarity between seedlings and canopy tree species and the structure and composition of surrounding vegetation at both large- and small-scales. Birds are vertebrate predators likely to limit damage to plants and facilitate plant growth by consuming herbivorous insects. We estimated their effects by excluding them from focal plants, and compared their interactive effects with vegetation diversity or removal. The effects of surrounding vegetation and avian predation were also disentangled on concealed- vs. external-feeding guilds (predation sensitivity) and specialist- vs. generalist-insects.Surrounding vegetation of focal seedlings influences the abundance of insect herbivores and damage. Specialist insects (leaf miners) are affected by the understorey vegetation close to oak seedlings, decreasing with its presence or structural diversity. The damage caused by generalist insects depend on the large-scale composition of plant communities, and increase with tree species richness and cover or on conspecific forest habitats. Exclusion of insectivorous birds affects insect herbivory in a species-specific manner, and also greatly varies with forest habitats and presence of vegetation around focal plants. The indirect effect of bird predation on leaf damage is observed on seedlings beneath noncongeneric canopy trees. The removal of local surrounding vegetation affects the top-down effect of insectivorous birds on insect herbivores, according to their sensitivity to predation and the accessibility of preys. To conclude, our studies provide experimental evidences of interactive effects between bird predation and neighbouring vegetation on insect herbivores and levels of herbivory. These indirect effects are strongly related to the specialisation of herbivores and to their sensitivity to bird predation
Books on the topic "Forêts feuillues"
Daniel, Bergeron, and Environnement Canada. Service canadien de la faune., eds. Impact de l'abondance des chicots sur les communautés aviaires et la sauvagine des forêts conifériennes et feuillues du Québec méridionale. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 1997.
Find full textBédard, Steve. Guide d'inventaire d'intervention en forêt feuillue. Sainte-Foy, Qué: Service canadien des forêts, Région du Québec, 1996.
Find full textMcLennan, Donald Scott. Cottonwoods in British Columbia: Problem analysis. Victoria, B.C: Forestry Canada, 1993.
Find full textPeterson, E. B. Black cottonwood and balsam poplar managers handbook for British Columbia. Victoria, B.C: Forestry Canada, 1996.
Find full textSwift, D. E. Établissement de critères relatifs à la régénération naturelle acceptable des conifères sous un étage dominant clairsemé composé de feuillus: Établissement et rapport d'étape de l'étude. Fredericton, N.-B: Service canadien des forêts, 1996.
Find full textCarle, André. Analyse coûts-bénéfices de la méthode d'inventaire d'intervention en forêt feuillue: Projet no. 4066. Québec, Qué: Service d'extension en foresterie de l'Est-du-Québec, 1996.
Find full textForest leaves: How to identify trees and shrubs of northern New England. 2nd ed. Portsmouth, N.H: P.R. Randall, 1993.
Find full textH, Lindquist O., Nystrom K. L, and Service canadien des forêts, eds. Insectes des feuillus de l'est du Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Service canadien des forêts, 1997.
Find full textRycabel, Tadeusz. Productivité des travailleurs forestiers dans des coupes de jardinage et de préjardinage de peuplements feuillus. [Sainte-Foy, Québec]: Ministère des ressources naturelles, Forêt Québec, Direction de la recherche forestière, 1998.
Find full textMacDougall, Andrew Stewart. Histoire naturelle de la forêt de feuillus de la vallée du Saint-John, située dans l'ouest du Nouveau-Brunswick et le nord-est du Maine. Fredericton, N.-B: Service canadien des forêts, Centre de foresterie de l'Atlantique, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Forêts feuillues"
"La forêt." In Entre les feuilles, 217–82. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.15478399.10.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Forêts feuillues"
Alexander, Victoria N. "Papillons et feuilles mortes : une approche biosémiotique de la mimesis chez Nabokov." In Living Matter / Literary Forms (20th - 21rst centuries). Fabula, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.3252.
Full textReports on the topic "Forêts feuillues"
Dolby, G. Palynological analysis of Carboniferous outcrop and corehole samples from the 1993–1995 Magdalen Basin NATMAP Project, with updated data files, locality data, and lists of taxa identified, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/pcqvf1214e.
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