Academic literature on the topic 'Forêts – Régions tropicales – Conservation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Forêts – Régions tropicales – Conservation"
HERVÉ, Dominique, Herizo RANDRIAMBANONA, Hibrahim Rijasoa RAVONJIMALALA, Heriniaina RAMANANKIERANA, Niry Solofonianja RASOANAIVO, Rondro BAOHANTA, and Stéphanie CARRIÈRE. "Perceptions des fragments forestiers par les habitants des forêts tropicales humides malgaches." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 345 (October 26, 2020): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.345.a31929.
Full textLHOEST, Simon. "Biodiversité et services écosystémiques en forêts tropicales : le rôle des affectations des terres forestières dans la région du Dja, Cameroun." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 345 (November 2, 2020): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.345.a31949.
Full textAubréville, André, and Ilona Bossanyi. "A Charter for Nature Protection in Tropical Africa." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 323, no. 323 (January 7, 2015): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2015.323.a31245.
Full textMartin Martin, Aurora, Pablo Martinez de Anguita, Juan Vicente Perez, and Joseph Lanzana. "The role of secret societies in the conservation of sacred forests in Sierra Leone." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 310, no. 310 (December 1, 2011): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.310.a20458.
Full textKarsenty, Alain. "Payer pour les forêts tropicales ? Vers un régime international des forêts fondé sur leur conservation rémunérée." Futuribles, no. 361 (February 25, 2010): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/futur/36125.
Full textChartier, Denis. "ONG internationales environnementalistes et politiques forestières tropicales." Anthropologie et Sociétés 29, no. 1 (November 18, 2005): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011742ar.
Full textARCHIMEDE, Harry, Denis BASTIANELLI, Audrey FANCHONE, Jean-Luc GOURDINE, and Louis FAHRASMANE. "Aliments protéiques dans les systèmes mixtes intégrés polyculture-élevage en régions tropicales." INRA Productions Animales 31, no. 3 (January 18, 2019): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2018.31.3.2338.
Full textBlanchard, Elodie, Philippe Birnbaum, Christophe Proisy, Thomas Ibanez, Hervé Vandrot, Claire Chambrey, Vanessa Hequet, and Pierre Couteron. "Prédire la structure des forêts tropicales humides calédoniennes: analyse texturale de la canopée sur des images Pléiades." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 209 (January 29, 2015): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.226.
Full textKougbo, M. D., D. F. Malan, M. Dogba, and A. S. Konan. "Pratiques culturales et diversite des ligneux compagnes dans les exploitations cacaoyeres et heveicoles a l’est de la Côte d’Ivoire." African Crop Science Journal 28, no. 2 (July 27, 2020): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v28i2.4.
Full textKramoko, Bamba, Béné Jean-Claude Koffi, Célestin Yao Kouakou, Kouamé Antoine N’Guessan, and Victorien Kouakou Claude. "Diversité, Distribution Et Statut De Conservation Des Primates Dans Les Reliques De Forêts Dans La Région Du Tonkpi, À L’ouest De La Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 26 (September 30, 2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n26p20.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Forêts – Régions tropicales – Conservation"
Duclos, Vanessa. "Facteurs responsables de l'arrêt de la régénération des espèces arborescentes suite à des perturbations anthropiques en forêt tropicale humide." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29138/29138.pdf.
Full textSinger, Benjamin. "Putting the national back in forest-related policies : the international forests regime and the evolution of policies in Brazil, Cameroon and Indonesia." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0024.
Full textThe relationship between the International Forests Regime (IFR) and Forest-Related Policies (FRPs) is a frequently studied issue in forest management, but the lack of rigorous research on the subject has given rise to a number of erroneous assumptions about the influence of one on the other. This study looks at this question by focusing on 12 case-studies in 3 countries (Brazil, Cameroon and Indonesia) from a public policy perspective. An overview of the IFR shows its plurality and fragmentary character. It is composed of both formal elements (negotiations and the few agreements that have been reached) and informal elements (namely forest management principles). As for Brazilian, Cameroonian and Indonesian FRPs, they have all evolved considerably over the past four decades but change varies according to the case-study, period covered and the sector. In order to shed light on the mechanisms that underlie these variations in change, a new theoretical tool is established to account for the evolution of policies studied and is based on a new concept, that of network projections. These may be defined as the perception that actors have of policy networks that surround them as they see them or wish to see them. This approach not only allows us to explain changes observed, but also show (i) that the role of the national sphere remains the main source of change in FRPs, and (ii) that within the IFR it is informal components (i. E. , forest management principles) that have most influenced FRPs
Keller, Roland. "Les familles des dicotylédones ligneuses tropicales et leur identification à l'aide d'une clef fondée sur les seuls caractères végétatifs." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20081.
Full textAboua, Aboua Gustave. "Le destin des forêts tropicales, l'État, les paysans, l'industrie et les coopératives dans l'aventure de la conservation des forêts tropicales du sud-ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/NQ39326.pdf.
Full textLamarre, Greg. "Rôle des insectes phytophages dans la diversité des arbres des forêts tropicales humides." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGUY0582/document.
Full textThe mechanisms underlying the maintenance of local diversity of trees in tropical rainforests remain under debate. This dissertation aims to study and understand some biotic and abiotic factors that may influence both tree and insect community assembly in lowland tropical forests of Amazonia. I used an empirical approach to study communities of trees and insects in tropical forests of French Guiana and Peru, to address the extent to which insect herbivores contribute to the turnover of tree species across strong environmental gradients. In Chapter 1, I studied how herbivorous insect communities can influence the composition of tree communities along an environmental gradient by reinforcing tradeoffs between defense and growth that promote habitat specialization (Chapter 1, Appendix 3). The complicated variation in the patterns of growth and defense from this study led me to pursue further observations of an alternative plant defense strategy of time-avoidance of herbivores, which I examined in detail in Chapter 2. I found evidence for coordinated leaf production in some tree species that was consistent with the satiation of herbivores, suggesting that multiple interactions between plants and their herbivores may be responsible for patterns of habitat specialization in trees. In the second part of the dissertation, I examined insect herbivore communities in detail to test for turnover in species composition across geographic and environmental gradients. In Chapter 3, I present evidence for substantial beta-diversity in arthropod communities throughout lowland Amazonian forests. In the discussion I propose research perspectives to complete this research, including the extension of observations to compare tropical and temperate regions and the integration of molecular phylogenetics information to study coevolution of plant lineages and their insect herbivores. I conclude with suggestions for the integration of the results of this thesis in local and regional strategies for the preservation and conservation of tropical forests in the Amazon basin
Effantin-Touyer, Rachel. "De la frontière agraire de la nature : comment les migrants réinventent leurs ressources et leurs territoires." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAP0010.
Full textAlbert, Sébastien. "Rupture des interactions mutualistes plantes à fruits charnus-vertébrés frugivores, et conséquences sur la régénération des forêts tropicales dans les Mascareignes." Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0035.
Full textTropical forests are mostly dominated by fleshy-fruited plants, which are dispersed by frugivorous vertebrates. The global collapse of large vertebrates therefore raises questions about the resilience of these ecosystems, particularly on islands, which concentrate the bulk of extinctions. The Mascarenes are a remarkable system to study disruption of frugivory interactions because the pristine fauna, plethoric until human colonization in the 17th century and now largely extinct, is well known as well as its diverse flora which is particularly at risk. La Réunion is still home to indigenous forests along strong environmental gradients and active volcanism that offers the opportunity to explore the long-term consequences of defaunation. In addition, the varying levels of vertebrate extinctions between La Réunion (main extant frugivore, mass=55 g) and Mauritius (450 g) makes itpossible to use these islands as pseudo-replicates to test various hypotheses. This thesis is organised in three parts which aim to (1) describe the spatial distribution patterns of dispersal traits on La Réunion and Mauritius, and understand the implications for vertebrate extinctions which have been particularly rapid on La Réunion; (2) evaluate the consequences of frugivory disruption on the reconstruction of forest ecosystems on the lava flows of the Piton de la Fournaise; (3) assess the consequences of frugivory disruption on the maintenance of diversity in forests established before human colonisation. (1) Proportions of fleshy-fruited plants strongly decrease with elevation and this decrease is all the more pronounced the larger the fruit are. By comparing the main factors of vertebrate extinctions between La Réunion and Mauritius, we show that the early destruction of favorable lowland habitats on La Réunion probably played a central role in the rapidity of frugivore extinctions. (2) After expanding the chronosequence of the Piton de la Fournaise flows, we show thatfrugivore extinctions have profoundly altered the capacity of lowland forests to rebuild since the 18th century and that the refaunation of ecosystems with alien frugivores mainly benefits alien fleshy-fruited plants. Reinstating dispersal, native large-seeded plants are nevertheless capable of settling on historical flows where recruitment is overwhelmingly dominated by invasive plants. (3) By comparing two reference forests of La Réunion and Mauritius, we show that the Mauritian flying fox allows a much better recruitment of many plant species at Brise-Fer than the Réunion bulbul at Mare-Longue, except for large-seeded plants which regenerate poorly in both islands. An experiment finally shows how the persistence of fruit flesh alone can strongly limit tree recruitment, but that the latter can be modulated by introduced fauna. Our overall worrying results show the urgency to protect large native frugivores wherever they still exist and of encouraging their return where they had disappeared. At the same time, large-scale sowing should be envisaged in protected areas where the maintenance or even the return of native forest dynamics are imperative
Dellaux, Julien. "Le mécanisme visant la conservation des forêts tropicales de la convention-cadre sur les changements climatiques (REDD+) : illustration de l'adaptativité du droit international." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0426.
Full textHow International law can regulate complex phenomenon? This question appears particularly relevant if we consider tropical deforestation. Technical issues and the opposite interests of States, stemming from interlinked services provided by forest, had prevented International community to adopt a convention on forests. Nevertheless, climate regime has recently created a so-called mechanism on « reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries and the role of conservation and sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries » (REDD+). The normative framework laid down in decisions of the Conference of the parties has stimulated control improvement on forest resources and wide-ranging reform in developing countries. The study will evaluate the specificities of this normative system by going further its apparent normative weakness. It will expose how International law manage to regulate complex phenomenon by producing adaptive legal system. The study will demonstrate that the specific feature of this system lies in its ability to conciliate two opposite needs: flexibility and legal security
França, José Ricardo de Almeida. "Télédétection satellitaire des feux de végétation en région intertropicale. Application à l'estimation des flux des composés en trace émis dans l'atmosphère." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30086.
Full textAdou, Yao Constant Yves. "Pratiques paysannes et dynamique de la biodiversité dans la forêt classée de Monogaga (Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0011.
Full textIn the classified forest of Monogaga, a national natural patrimony of Côte d'Ivoire, the farming practices exert a ceaseless pressure on forest cover. After a period of groping and conflict with the local people (Wanne and Bakwe) who were maintened in the forest after its classification, the official manager, Sodefor, decided to yield a part of the protected area to local human activities by creating agricultural enclaves. To answer the interrogations concerning the transformation of forest cover in these enclaves and in other parts of the Forest, this study had two complementary objectives :1)to describe the current state of the forest cover in the classified forets, which is poorly known on a phytosociological point of view and 2)to compare the respective impacts of the villager's practices and action of Sodefor on the vegetation community composition diversity and endemism level. Our methodology associated an anthropological approach, which investigated the patial organisation of the activities and the representations of the two principal forest actors and a botanical approach based on inventories from plots of 500 m2, observations of the vegetation cover and physiogonomy. .
Books on the topic "Forêts – Régions tropicales – Conservation"
Nutrient cycling in tropical forest ecosystems: Principles and their application in management and conservation. Chichester [West Sussex]: Wiley, 1985.
Find full textJordan, Carl F. Nutrient Cycling in Tropical Forest Ecosystems: Principles and Their Application in Management and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1986.
Find full textVannière, Bernard, and Union internationale pour la conservation de la n. L'Atlas pour la conservation des forêts tropicales d'Afrique. Jean-Pierre de Monza, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Forêts – Régions tropicales – Conservation"
Oslisly, Richard, and Lee White. "Étude des traces de l’impact de l’homme sur l’environnement au cours de l’Holocène dans deux régions d’Afrique centrale forestière." In Peuplements anciens et actuels des forêts tropicales, 77–87. IRD Éditions, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.1496.
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