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Journal articles on the topic 'Form-building surface'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gavariev, R. V., and I. A. Savin. "Research of the Mechanism of Destruction of Compression Molds for Casting under Pressure of Color Alloys." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.326.

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In the article various approaches to a research of the mechanism of destruction of form-building surfaces of compression molds for the casting under pressure (CUP) are considered. The main reasons for emergence of various defects of working surfaces of form-building details are defined. Method of calculation of the parameters allowing to define operability of concrete products are specified. The option of production of form-building surfaces with the raised operational characteristics drawing sheetings by method of phisical vapour deposition (PVD). is offered. Results of pilot studies on deter

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2

Li, Bing. "Expression of Form on the Steel Building Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.39.

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In today's era, people have formed architectural aesthetic psychology of this age, with information technology, intelligence, and sustainable development becoming the theme of the society. The materials and construction techniques of the steel buildings have shown all kinds of expression tendencies involving extreme repeat, extreme identity of surface, overlap between complexity and simplicity, sculptural tendency and tendency to metaphor and symbolism. And these expression tendencies reflect the technical meaning in contemporary architectural form design was architectural expression basing on

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Lu, Tong, Ying Liu, Shuai Wang, Ke-yang Wu, Xia Jin, and Bang-feng Xi. "Information Construction Technology of Free-Form Surface Steel Grid." Journal of Architectural Research and Development 6, no. 4 (2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jard.v6i4.4025.

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Taking the construction project of National Network Security Talents and Innovation Base Exhibition Center as an example, the application of building information model in the construction process of free-form surface steel structure is analyzed in this paper. The results show that the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology to the construction of free-form surface structure improves the work efficiency of the construction team in multi-disciplinary collaboration, surface component manufacturing, and construction process design, and subsequently improves the construction s

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Xu, Su Ning, Yi Bo Liu, and Lu Lu Chen. "The City-Building-Complex and the Shaping of Urban Form." Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (September 2013): 900–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.900.

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The city-building-complex is now in a large-scale and stylized stage of development in China and its construction has become more involved in the city and peoples lives. The research in the city-building-complex and the shaping of urban form is of great significance and has broad prospects. This article discussed the relationship of the city-building-complex and the shaping of urban form from macroscopic, mesoscopic and microscopic perspectives, starting from four aspects, such as urban surface morphology, urban skyline, urban texture and urban axis. It will give reference and suggestion in de

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5

Yang, Yuting, and Peng Wang. "Effects of Building Physics Form on Energy Consumption for Buildings." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2186, no. 1 (2022): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2186/1/012008.

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Abstract The building sector plays an important role in urban energy conservation and CO2 emissions reduction. Therefore, it is necessary to fundamentally explore the influencing factors and mechanisms of building energy consumption. This study aims to explore the impact of building physical form on energy consumption for buildings. Firstly, this study uses different types of buildings as research objects. And method of combining EnergyPlus and GIS is used to calculate building energy consumption. Then adopting regression analysis to evaluate the impact of six building form indicators on build

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Hui, Chen. "The Aesthetic Expression of Ecological Architectural Surface Material." Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (September 2013): 482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.482.

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As the external physical manifestation of the architecture, the material characteristics of the ecological building surface is that it is the most intuitive external carrier of its communication with people. On the premise of meeting the demand of energy efficiency, Ecological building should also produce a surface material expression form which resonates with peoples aesthetic needs, to achieve its unique aesthetic value.

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Tian, Shi. "The Residence Maximum Height According to the Perfect Building Form Coefficient." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.123.

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The perfect building form coefficient (I call it “C”) as I mean, if we stand still (I mean thatwe still need rectangle space), is the quotient equal to the cylinder volume of a building divided by thebuilding’s surface. So if we regard the building envelope material is same, the best form is a cylinderform from the point of the ecological view. According to the Chinese architectural regulation Codefor fire protection design of tall building GB50045-95 (Version 2005), the maximum unit area withone unit exit in a tall residence is approximately 1256 m2 with a circle contour. As we make 3formulas

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Volkova, S. N., A. V. Shleenko, V. V. Morozova, and E. E. Sivak. "Analysis of Linear Surfaces of Building Structures." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 24, no. 3 (2020): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2020-24-3-111-120.

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Purpose of reseach is to analyze the practice in the application of surfaces formed by the movement of a straight line. It is known that among the second-order surfaces cones, cylinders, hyperboloids of one sheet and hyperbolic paraboloids, as well as lines represented in the polar coordinate system in the form of intricate shapes that can be represented in space by the above-mentioned surfaces, adding a third dimension, have rectilinear generators. The strength resulting from covering each point of the listed surfaces with straight lines from different families does not make the structure hea

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Żelazny, Henryk. "Assessment of the possibility of profiting from solar energy through the use of walls with external sheet metal cladding." E3S Web of Conferences 45 (2018): 00105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184500105.

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The possibility of profiting from solar radiation through external walls was studied for an experimental, windowless livestock building. Temperature measurements on the wall surfaces were taken during winter, in two measuring series. On the first day, the average sol-air temperature on the outer surface of the east-facing wall was 7.4 °C and was even up to 2.2 °C lower than temperature of the outdoor air which was 9.6 °C. With the averaged temperature of inner surface of the wall reaching 21.3 °C, heat transfer form the outside into the building was impossible. An identical tendency in tempera

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10

You, Li Wen, and Wen Sheng Liu. "Analysis on Rationality of Deformation Resistance Structural Component Ring Beam." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 1544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.1544.

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The ground surface above the gob appear movement and deformation after the coal seam was mined, the movement and deformation of the ground surface influence the buildings on different levels. The destructive effect of the subsidence area must be considered if building brick-concrete structure buildings in subsidence area. Setting the ring beam is a common rigidity protection measures, it can improve the integrity of the building, the ring beam usually combined with the structural columns to form the framework of the building so that the building still function properly when suffered with the s

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Yan, Han, Kai Wang, Tao Lin, et al. "The Challenge of the Urban Compact Form: Three-Dimensional Index Construction and Urban Land Surface Temperature Impacts." Remote Sensing 13, no. 6 (2021): 1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13061067.

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Cities are growing higher and denser, and understanding and constructing the compact city form is of great importance to optimize sustainable urbanization. The two-dimensional (2D) urban compact form has been widely studied by previous researchers, while the driving mechanism of three-dimensional (3D) compact morphology, which reflects the reality of the urban environment has seldom been developed. In this study, land surface temperature (LST) was retrieved by using the mono-window algorithm method based on Landsat 8 images of Xiamen in South China, which were acquired respectively on 14 April

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AL-ansari, Tahreer Moneer Sahib, and Asmaa Mohamed AL-Moqaram. "Iterative systems in sold structures and filigree structures / study in structural surface strategy." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 28, no. 2 (2021): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2021.28.2.008.

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The relationship between the structure and the shape in contemporary architecture has different formatsaccording to design and structural requirements. The integration is important formulas among these relationship, asthey form one unit in architecture, where the integration is characteristic by the important property which is theiterative system. One of the strategies to find iterative systems in contemporary architecture over traditional is calledstructural surface. Previous knowledge has been differed in explaining the functional of systems and it’smechanisms, especially in the relationship

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Yang, Junyan, Beixiang Shi, Geyang Xia, Qin Xue, and Shi-Jie Cao. "Impacts of Urban Form on Thermal Environment Near the Surface Region at Pedestrian Height: A Case Study Based on High-Density Built-Up Areas of Nanjing City in China." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 1737. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051737.

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The continuous worsening of urban thermal environments poses a severe threat to human health and is among the main problems associated with urban climate change and sustainable development. This issue is particularly severe in high-density built-up areas. Existing studies on the thermal environments (temperature data extracted from satellite remote sensing images) are mainly focused on urban canopy areas (airspace below the average height of trees or buildings) rather than the near surface region (at pedestrian height). However, the main outdoor activity space of urban residents is the area ne

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Li, Huifang, Yanan Li, Tao Wang, Zhihua Wang, Meiling Gao, and Huanfeng Shen. "Quantifying 3D building form effects on urban land surface temperature and modeling seasonal correlation patterns." Building and Environment 204 (October 2021): 108132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108132.

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Gorshkov, V., S. Maksimov, and Aleksandr Pushkaryov. "Developing the surface layer parameters of road-building and mining machines." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 03043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016403043.

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The article is intended for specialists in the field of restoring the parts of road-building and mining equipment. Information is given on the use of shot blasting to form a high-quality surface for parts of road-building and mining equipment. The selection of shot blasting regimes for increasing the durability, reliability and safety of parts is justified. The given information allows expanding the possibilities of using shot blasting for road construction and mining equipment.

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Chen, Chaomin, Hasi Bagan, Takahiro Yoshida, Habura Borjigin, and Jun Gao. "Quantitative analysis of the building-level relationship between building form and land surface temperature using airborne LiDAR and thermal infrared data." Urban Climate 45 (September 2022): 101248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101248.

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Dong, Jieshi, Zhiyong Chang, Peng Chen, Jinming He, and Neng Wan. "Two-Dimensional Profile Simulation Model for Five-Axis CNC Machining with Bull-Nose Cutter." Applied Sciences 12, no. 16 (2022): 8230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12168230.

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Surface topography is closely related to fatigue strength and mating accuracy of workpieces. The profile method is widely adopted to evaluate surface topography. In the present study, a 2D profile simulation model of five-axis CNC machining with a bull-nose cutter is proposed to predict the surface topography of a machined workpiece. To this end, a simplified scallop model is established by analyzing the geometry and motion of the bull-nose cutter. Then, the principles of the 2D profile simulation model for plane and free-form surfaces are described to provide the basis for building 2D profile

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Bi, Zhengfa, and Xinming Wu. "Improving fault surface construction with inversion-based methods." GEOPHYSICS 86, no. 1 (2021): IM1—IM14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2019-0832.1.

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Constructing fault surfaces is a key step for seismic structural interpretation and building structural models. We automatically construct fault surfaces from oriented fault samples scanned from a 3D seismic image. The main challenges of the fault surface construction include the following: Some fault samples are locally missing, the positions and orientations of the fault samples may be noisy, and surfaces may form complicated intersections with each other. We adopt the Poisson equation surface method (PESM) and the point-set surface method (PSSM) to automatically construct complete fault sur

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Кравченко, Галина, Galina Kravchenko, Елена Труфанова, et al. "EVOLUTION OF ANALYTICAL ROTATIVE SURFACE SHAPING." Construction and Architecture 7, no. 2 (2019): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5d4c0a3c767ba6.90406800.

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The evolution of the formation of a rotative surface formed by an arbitrary spatial curve by rolling without sliding the moving torso along the fixed torso is studied. The optimum form for creation of unique architectural appearance of a construction is received. The finite element model of the building of parametric architecture by the finite element method is developed. To confirm the correctness of the design solutions, the dynamic calculation and analysis of the obtained frequencies and eigenfrequencies were performed.

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Sanad, A., E. Kusratmoko, and A. Wibowo. "Urban heat island phenomenon in majalengka regency." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1089, no. 1 (2022): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012024.

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Abstract The Majalengka Regency considering by The Government of West Java Province is one of the priorities of infrastructure development to sustain the accelerate of development. The conversion function of agricultural land into non-agricultural or industrial will affect land surface temperature, which triggers the urban heat island phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution of urban heat island and the assosiation of land cover, building density, and vegetation greenness with land surface temperatures in Majalengka in 2013, 2016, and 2019. Var

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Kravchenko, Galina, Elena Trufanova, and Olga Shilyaeva. "Parametric modeling compressed ellipsoid of rotation as the analytic surface." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2131, no. 3 (2021): 032082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2131/3/032082.

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Abstract The article deals with the shaping of the analytical surface in the form of a compressed ellipsoid of rotation. In the process of research, the principle of the golden section was applied, an ellipsoid of rotation with optimal parameters for the design of a large-span unique building of the exhibition complex was obtained. To solve the problem of choosing a rational analytical surface in the Lira-CAD software package, three variants of constructive solutions for the frame of the exhibition complex have been developed. The finite element method is used, the most popular numerical calcu

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Wiyanto, Henny. "Application of Soft System Methodology to Visual Assessment Method of Concrete Damage." MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL 26, no. 1 (2020): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v26i1.21371.

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Concrete damage on buildings can be interpreted as the presence of a change in the physical state of concrete. Damage can be in the form of change on the concrete surface or loss of concrete quality. To be able to identify the concrete damage condition on a building, inspection and assessment is required. Visual assessment is a method that can be a good first step to identifying the concrete damage condition on a building structure. Visual assessment is limited to concrete surface that can be accessed with visual senses. The goal of the research is to develop the concrete damage assessment met

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Mačiulis, Algimantas M. "SURFACE AND FORM IN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE / PAVIRŠIUS IR FORMA ŠIUOLAIKINĖJE ARCHITEKTŪROJE." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 4, no. 2 (2012): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2012.27.

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Architectural form in contemporary architecture gains more and more independence and visual difference from the tectonic structure of the building. Many researchers of contemporary architecture separate a building’s “skin” from its carcass. Thus a new element is distinguished – the coat of the building. Such autonomy of the surface makes a presumption that there is a certain separation between structural and non-structural elements, between the frame and the envelope. As soon as the building’s “skin” is disembodied from its structure, its function becomes similar to that of a curtain or dress.

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Elugachev, P. A., E. A. Esharov, B. M. Shumilov, and A. Zh Kuduev. "3D modeling of box-section road surface." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 23, no. 1 (2021): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-1-175-183.

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In road design, it is most important to obtain an optimum road surface (left and right traffic ways, left and right road sides, left and right slopes, etc.) using a number of criteria (sometimes hundreds of criteria), which include a slope, absolute elevation, elevation relative to the groundwater level, distance from the top of pipe-culvert, and others. In most computer-aided design systems, a digital model of the project is built by using a Delone triangulation.This paper deals with a new mathematical apparatus for spatial setting out of box-section roads in the form of a nonclosed polyhedro

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Silva, Neander Furtado, Lilian Maciel Furtado Silva, and Ígor Lacroix. "Generating NURBS cladding and structures with parametric programming and BIM." PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção 11 (August 17, 2020): e020016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/parc.v11i0.8657350.

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The process of designing and building curvilinear architectures is still challenging. The use of multiple applications with distinctive design paradigms are unlikely to disappear. The interoperability used here was not only the conventional one. It was also ‘live’, in ‘real time’, with two of the applications involved opened and running simultaneously. A design workflow based on the use of form-forming applications connected via parametric programming to building information modeling, BIM, was proposed. The main objective was to facilitate designing and building curvilinear architectures and t

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Rebello, Nalini, V. R. Sastry, and R. Shivashankar. "Study of Surface Displacements on Tunnelling under Buildings Using 3DEC Numerical Modelling." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (October 30, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/828792.

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Underground structures at shallow depths are often constructed for metro lines, either in loose or dense layered soils. Tunnelling in urban areas is predominantly under surface structures and on tunnelling, innumerable changes in the form of distortion take place in strata surrounding the tunnel. Extent of displacement/damage to buildings or the tunnel-soil structure interaction depends on the type of building and nature of strata. Effect on displacements has been less studied in granular soils compared to other types of soils like clays. In this paper, parametric studies are conducted to find

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Novio, Rery, Sri Mariya, Widya Prarikeslan, and Sophia Aulia Ramon. "Study of Temporal Dynamics of Urban Heat Island Surface in Padang West Sumatra, Indonesia." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 23, no. 2 (2024): 1195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i02.055.

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Padang as the capital of the province, is a strategic area and also the center of the economy. Annual population growth affects changes in land use from vegetated land to built-up areas. An increase in barren land will trigger an increase in temperature. SUHI is a temperature phenomenon that occurs on the surface resulting from the increase in temperature. SUHI can be observed through surface temperature data or Land Surface Temperature. This study aims to identify changes in land surface temperature that are affected by changes in land use in the form of building density conditions. In analyz

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Wei, Mei-Jie, Hong-Ying Zang, En-Long Zhou, et al. "Coordination and supramolecular assembly of {Cd2Ge8V12O48} building block and cucurbit[6] to form rotaxane-shaped hybrids." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 12 (2016): 4989–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt00496b.

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Assembly of cucurbit[6] and {Cd<sub>2</sub>Ge<sub>8</sub>V<sub>12</sub>O<sub>48</sub>} cluster produced two rotaxane-shaped and polyrotaxane-shaped solids. High oxygen density of polyoxoanion surface provides active sites to extend a single rotaxane-shaped hybrid 1 to a 1D polyrotaxane-shaped hybrid 2.

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Al-Rawahi, N. Z., Y. H. Zurigat, and N. A. Al-Azri. "Prediction of Hourly Solar Radiation on Horizontal and Inclined Surfaces for Muscat/Oman." Journal of Engineering Research [TJER] 8, no. 2 (2011): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/tjer.vol8iss2pp19-31.

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In this paper, hourly terrestrial radiation: direct beam, diffuse and global solar radiation are modelled and calculated based on daily measured data for a horizontal surface. In addition, the same parameters were modelled for inclined surfaces. Most of the parameters modelled in this work represent a part of the input data required by building thermal simulation and solar energy systems software. Important trends of the solar radiation on tilted surfaces as a function of time and direction are being presented and discussed. The comparison of some of the results with measured data from other s

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KERIMOV, Kerim Ramazanovich. "PARTICIPLES, CONVERBS OR ASPECTUAL STEMS? (MAKING SENSE OF PARADIGMATIC UNITS IN LANGUAGES WITH FORM-CHANGING ASPECT MARKING)." Herald of Daghestan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Science, no. 81 (June 30, 2021): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestdnc81/9.

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The article touches on the problem of conditional character of nomination of the terms “participle” and “past verbal form” in verbal paradigms of Lezghin and English. By their prehistory, “participle” and “past verbal form” are transposits of the verb. Semantic structures of the past verbal form in Lezghin (with -z) and English Participle I (with - ing ), with the exception of root morphemes and word-changing affix of imperfectiveness, contain nothing else. We can call them authentic definitions, taking into account form-building status of the categories of tense/aspect, represented in these l

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Callebaut, B., Joost R. Duflou, and Jean Pierre Kruth. "Laser Forming Oriented CAD/CAM for Developable Surfaces." Key Engineering Materials 344 (July 2007): 905–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.905.

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Laser forming of sheet material has been widely investigated for the last 15 years. While researchers encounter severe problems during the forming of a 3D free form shape, at least one category of surfaces can be made with the process of laser forming, namely the developable surfaces, which are widely used in, for example, ship building. Those surfaces show a zero gaussian curvature and can be unrolled onto a plane without distortion. Until now, the forming of such surfaces has been more or less heuristic, but this paper aims to treat the CAD/CAM issues of this problem in a generic way. Once t

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Lian, Haitao, Junhan Zhang, Gaomei Li, and Rui Ren. "The Relationship between Residential Block Forms and Building Carbon Emissions to Achieve Carbon Neutrality Goals: A Case Study of Wuhan, China." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (2023): 15751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152215751.

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Controlling building carbon emissions (CEs) is key to achieving the goal of carbon neutrality. Residential blocks are the main contributors of buildings’ carbon emissions and intensity, and thus can be manipulated to achieve carbon neutrality. This work aimed to evaluate the building carbon emissions intensity (CEI) levels of residential blocks using Rhino and Grasshopper and to quantify the relationship between the block form parameters and a building’s carbon emissions (CEs). Firstly, 48 cases were selected by stratified sampling, and they were classified by architectural typology. Secondly,

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Manapragada, Naga Venkata Sai Kumar, and Jonathan Natanian. "Urban Microclimate and Energy Modeling: A Review of Integration Approaches." Sustainability 17, no. 7 (2025): 3025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073025.

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Current building energy modeling (BEM) tools lack the capability to inherently simulate the impacts of urban microclimates on building energy performance. While efforts have been made to integrate BEM with Urban Microclimate Modeling (UMM) tools, their ability to capture spatial and seasonal microclimate variations remains limited. This review critically evaluates existing urban microclimate-integrated BEM approaches and their effectiveness in modeling the complex interactions between urban form, microclimate, and building energy performance. Through an analysis of 94 research articles, the re

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Votinov, M., and O. Smirnova. "MODERN ARCHITECTURAL FORMATION AND 3D PRINTING OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS." Municipal economy of cities 4, no. 178 (2023): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-4-178-55-64.

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The article is devoted to the analysis and research of modern practical experience of designing residential objects in the urban environment. The conceptual foundations of the architectural design of modern residential buildings and complexes are considered. Features of modern architectural form-making and 3-D printing of residential objects are determined. It was determined that the architectural concepts of modern residential objects should be built based on the connection of several directions (ecology, urban planning, architecture of buildings and structures with the introduction of landsc

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Sun, Yanwei, Chao Gao, Jialin Li, Run Wang, and Jian Liu. "Quantifying the Effects of Urban Form on Land Surface Temperature in Subtropical High-Density Urban Areas Using Machine Learning." Remote Sensing 11, no. 8 (2019): 959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11080959.

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It is widely acknowledged that urban form significantly affects urban thermal environment, which is a key element to adapt and mitigate extreme high temperature weather in high-density urban areas. However, few studies have discussed the impact of physical urban form features on the land surface temperature (LST) from a perspective of comprehensive urban spatial structures. This study used the ordinary least-squares regression (OLS) and random forest regression (RF) to distinguish the relative contributions of urban form metrics on LST at three observation scales. Results of this study indicat

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Amalia Ningsih, Tria, Dalhar Susanto, and Intan CHairunnisa. "Mix Concrete: Combining the Composition to Create New Surface of Architectural Building." E3S Web of Conferences 67 (2018): 04021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186704021.

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Concrete has been transfigured from the object of mass production at twentieth century to advancing technology of building a new formation of contemporary architectural design. Concrete has evolved in ranging aggregate particles, to push the boundary the concept of reinforcing concrete with high-performance quality the thinness or elasticity. There are several conditions of concrete construction based on assembling this material towards architectural buildings. In the architectural practice, the issue of structure underlines the combination of concrete system which resists the tensile strength

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Bouderlique, Thibault, Julian Petersen, Louis Faure, et al. "Surface flow for colonial integration in reef-building corals." Current Biology 32, no. 12 (2022): 2596–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.054.

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Reef-building corals are endangered animals with a complex colonial organization. Physiological mecha- nisms connecting multiple polyps and integrating them into a coral colony are still enigmatic. Using live im- aging, particle tracking, and mathematical modeling, we reveal how corals connect individual polyps and form integrated polyp groups via species-specific, complex, and stable networks of currents at their surface. These currents involve surface mucus of different concentrations, which regulate joint feeding of the colony. Inside the coral, within the gastrovascular system, we expose t

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Agakhanov, E. K., M. K. Agakhanov, E. V. Trufanova, and A. Z. Dzhabrailov. "Modeling the frame of a unique building of parametric architecture based on the application of the "cylinder-cylinder" surface." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 52, no. 1 (2025): 193–201. https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2025-52-1-193-201.

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Objective. The article considers information modeling of the frame of a unique building of parametric form in the software packages SAPFIR and LIRA-SAPR. This type of architecture is just beginning to develop in Russia, unlike other large cities of the world, which is becoming dominant.Method. At the first stage, the formation of a rotary surface with axoids "Cylinder-cylinder" formed by a straight line intersecting the axis of the movable cylinder, during external rolling, was considered. Varying the parameters made it possible to obtain a number of surfaces suitable for creating a parametric

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Borkowska, Monika, and Radosław Mrówczyński. "Triptycene Based 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs)—An Emerging Class of 3D Structures." Symmetry 15, no. 9 (2023): 1803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15091803.

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Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) are a newly emerged class of porous materials consisting of organic building blocks linked by strong covalent bonds. The physical and chemical properties of COFs, i.e., modularity, porosity, well-developed specific surface area, crystallinity, and chemical-thermal stability, make them a good application material, especially in the aspects of adsorption and gas separation. The organic compositions of their building blocks also render them with biocompatible properties; therefore, they also have potential in biomedical applications. Depending on the symmetry of

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Lee, Jae Min, and William Braham. "Right-Sizing Cities for Maximum Power: Urban Form Parameters for New York City and the Greater Philadelphia Region." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (2019): 2352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082352.

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This paper examines the urban form parameters in theories and ideas related to the urbanizing world. Adopting emergy (spelled with an “m”) synthesis, we studied New York City and the Greater Philadelphia region to determine the appropriate urban form, including building height, development density, bulkiness, and transportation. The European and North American mid-rise urban block is an effective settlement type for reducing per capita emergy in construction and building operations. Buildings over 40 stories with a development density exceeding a floor area ratio of 5 tend to show higher emerg

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Yan, Jixing, Wanshou Jiang, and Jie Shan. "A GLOBAL SOLUTION TO TOPOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING ROOF MODELS FROM AIRBORNE LIDAR POINT CLOUDS." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences III-3 (June 6, 2016): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-iii-3-379-2016.

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This paper presents a global solution to building roof topological reconstruction from LiDAR point clouds. Starting with segmented roof planes from building LiDAR points, a BSP (binary space partitioning) algorithm is used to partition the bounding box of the building into volumetric cells, whose geometric features and their topology are simultaneously determined. To resolve the inside/outside labelling problem of cells, a global energy function considering surface visibility and spatial regularization between adjacent cells is constructed and minimized via graph cuts. As a result, the cells a

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Yan, Jixing, Wanshou Jiang, and Jie Shan. "A GLOBAL SOLUTION TO TOPOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING ROOF MODELS FROM AIRBORNE LIDAR POINT CLOUDS." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences III-3 (June 6, 2016): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iii-3-379-2016.

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This paper presents a global solution to building roof topological reconstruction from LiDAR point clouds. Starting with segmented roof planes from building LiDAR points, a BSP (binary space partitioning) algorithm is used to partition the bounding box of the building into volumetric cells, whose geometric features and their topology are simultaneously determined. To resolve the inside/outside labelling problem of cells, a global energy function considering surface visibility and spatial regularization between adjacent cells is constructed and minimized via graph cuts. As a result, the cells a

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Chen, Guixing, Xinyue Zhu, Weiming Sha, et al. "Toward Improved Forecasts of Sea-Breeze Horizontal Convective Rolls at Super High Resolutions. Part II: The Impacts of Land Use and Buildings." Monthly Weather Review 143, no. 5 (2015): 1873–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00230.1.

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Abstract Horizontal convective rolls form in coastal areas around Sendai Airport during sea-breeze events. Using a building-resolving computational fluid dynamics model nested in an advanced forecast system with a data assimilation scheme, the authors perform a series of sensitivity experiments to investigate the impacts of land use and buildings on these rolls. The results show that the roll positions, intensities, and structures are significantly affected by variations in land use and the presence of buildings. Land-use heterogeneity is responsible for generating rolls with evident regional

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Bai, Mengmeng, Zuo Li, Mingxia Shi, et al. "Reconstructed Cd(0001) Surface Induced by Adsorption of Triphenyl Bismuth." Coatings 13, no. 2 (2023): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020394.

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Largish molecules on metal surfaces may act as not only the building blocks of 2D self-assemblies, but also as the template to reshape the metal surfaces. Here, we report the molecular adsorption-induced formation of the periodic nanostripe arrays of substrate atoms through long-range mass transport. When adsorbed on the close-packed Cd(0001) surface, the triphenyl bismuth (TPB) molecules form a 2D self-assembly with 4 × √13 reconstruction. Simultaneously, periodic nanostripe arrays of Cd atoms appear on the substrate terraces. High-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images indicat

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Liao, Shixiong, Kun Ma, Zhiman Zhao, Lei Wu, Zhuo Liu, and Sicheng Quan. "Preparation and Pore Structure of Energy-Storage Phosphorus Building Gypsum." Materials 15, no. 19 (2022): 6997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196997.

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In this study, the pore structure of a hardened phosphorous building gypsum body was optimised by blending an air-entraining agent with the appropriate water–paste ratio. The response surface test was designed according to the test results of the hardened phosphorous building gypsum body treated with an air-entraining agent and an appropriate water–paste ratio. Moreover, the optimal process parameters were selected to prepare a porous phosphorous building gypsum skeleton, which was used as a paraffin carrier to prepare energy-storage phosphorous building gypsum. The results indicate that if th

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Florkowska, Lucyna, Izabela Bryt-Nitarska, Rafał Gawałkiewicz, and Janusz Kruczkowski. "Monitoring and Assessing the Dynamics of Building Deformation Changes in Landslide Areas." Buildings 10, no. 1 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10010003.

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The paper presents the procedure and results of monitoring conducted by using a 3D measurement model, taking advantage of integrated surveying technologies developed for a building located within an activated landslide area. Geodynamic interactions within the building have resulted in a spatial deformation condition, leading to significant cracks of structure components and local basement floor upheavals. Conducted site research shows a reactivation of an old landslide form. To provide safe use conditions for the building, it was decided to monitor the structure and the area in its vicinity. M

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Kadhim, Abdul Kareem Jalil, and Ragad Aziz Neama. "Design and Analysis of Multi-Point System for Forming Three Dimensional Free-Form Surfaces." Applied Mechanics and Materials 841 (June 2016): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.841.9.

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Multi-point Sheet metal forming is a flexible technique in which a discrete punches are used to generate the continuous 3-D surface . The proposed die comprises a set of matrices of a closely stacked discrete punches arranged to form a cavity in which a free form surface can be formed .The working surface of the multi-point die are modeled by a uniform B-spline and constructed by adjusting the height of each punch manually. Finite element simulation for the process was performed to study the effect of punch number on the shape error and thickness variation. Experimental work include the buildi

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D’Amico, Bernardino, and Francesco Pomponi. "A compactness measure of sustainable building forms." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 6 (2019): 181265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181265.

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Global population growth and urbanization necessitate countless more buildings in this century, causing an unprecedented increase in energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, waste generation and resource use. It is imperative to achieve maximal efficiency in buildings quickly. The building envelope is a key element to address environmental concerns, as it is responsible for thermal transfers to the outdoors, causing energy demand and carbon emissions. It also requires cladding, thus consuming a significant amount of finite resources. This paper investigates the relationship between surfac

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Song, Hung Chi. "The Composition and Meaning of the Housing Additions in Taiwan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 2969–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.2969.

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The homeownership rate in Taiwan is 87.83% while the rate of the housing addition building is up to 65.9％[1]. It is common in Taiwan that residences constructed with additions are the ultimate form of home building, and those houses are mostly constructed with additions and the building are carried out after being purchased by the resident from the constructor. Neither permitted by the building rule nor designed by professional architects, those buildings are informal and do not conform to the contemporary aesthetic criteria. And in terms of the construction materials, the simple frame covered

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Wen, Zhenliang, Zihao Wang, Jingdi Chen, et al. "Manipulation of partially oriented hydroxyapatite building blocks to form flowerlike bundles without acid-base regulation." Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 142 (June 2016): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.02.016.

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