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Journal articles on the topic 'Formal differentiated approach'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Fedorova, Daria. "Formal differentiated approach to managing women with stress urinary incontinence." ScienceRise, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2021.001904.

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ABSTRACT The object of research: treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Investigated problem: substantiation of the choice of treatment methods in the management of women of different ages with SUI depending on the urogynecological status, age, financial capabilities, risk of complications and speed of achieving the desired result. The main scientific results: An approach has been developed to substantiate the most rational method of treatment of women of different ages with SUI, taking into account the provision of an adequate standard of living. It is based on the use of

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Fedorova, Daria. "Formal differentiated approach to managing women with stress urinary incontinence." ScienceRise, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2021.001904.

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ABSTRACT  The object of research: treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Investigated problem: substantiation of the choice of treatment methods in the management of women of different ages with SUI depending on the urogynecological status, age, financial capabilities, risk of complications and speed of achieving the desired result. The main scientific results: An approach has been developed to substantiate the most rational method of treatment of women of different ages with SUI, taking into account the provision of an adequate standard of living. It is b

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Arskiy, A. A. "CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ON THE BASIS OF EDUCATIONAL CLUSTERS." Business Strategies, no. 2 (March 5, 2018): 03–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2018-2-03-06.

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The article substantiates the necessity of the cluster approach in the organization of training of students under the programs of additional vocational education, retraining and advanced training of the personnel of the agroindustrial complex. Formal criteria for assessing the effectiveness of training differentiated competencies are given.

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Nießen, Anna, Fabiola A. Bechtiger, Ulf Hinz, et al. "Enucleation Is a Feasible Procedure for Well-Differentiated pNEN—A Matched Pair Analysis." Cancers 14, no. 10 (2022): 2570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14102570.

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The extent of surgical resection in the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNEN) is still controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of enucleation for well-differentiated non-functional (nf) pNEN. Patients undergoing enucleation (2001–2020) were analyzed. Clinicopathological parameters, perioperative outcomes and survival were assessed. The analysis was performed as a nested case-control study and matched-pair analysis with formal resection. Sixty-one patients undergoing enucleation were identified. Compared to patients undergoing formal resection, enucleation was

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Khodhair, Saadi Alobaidi, Majid S. Naghmash, Riyadh Bassil Abduljabbar, and Ali Amer Ahmed ALRawi. "Minimum Delay Congestion Control in Differentiated Service Communication Networks." Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874129001812010042.

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Introduction:This paper presents a minimum delay congestion control in differentiated Service communication networks. The premium and ordinary passage services based fluid flow theory is used to build the suggested structure in high efficient manage. The established system is capable to adeptly manage both the physical network resource limitations and indefinite time delay related to networking system structure.Methods:The effectiveness of the suggested congestion controller system is demonstrated with mathematical consequences in formal framework by using modified sliding controller (MSMC) te

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Husiev, Oleksii. "Problems of Introducing a Differentiated Approach to "Old" and "New" Minorities in Ukraine." Problems of legality, no. 162 (September 29, 2023): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.162.284895.

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The relevance of the article is due to the reform of the legislative framework on national minorities in Ukraine, which is conditioned by European integration. The purpose of the article is to reveal the problems of identifying persons belonging to "old" minorities in Ukraine and discrimination against "new" minorities. In the course of the research, the author used the dialectical method, logical methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction, comparative research method, forecasting method, and formal legal method. The author analyzes the provisions of the old inclusive Law of Ukraine "On Natio

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Husiev, Oleksii Yu. "Problems of Introducing a Differentiated Approach to "Old" and "New" Minorities in Ukraine." Problems of legality 162 (2023) (September 29, 2023): 55–75. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.162.284895.

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The relevance of the article is due to the reform of the legislative framework on national minorities in Ukraine, which is conditioned by European integration. The purpose of the article is to reveal the problems of identifying persons belonging to "old" minorities in Ukraine and discrimination against "new" minorities. In the course of the research, the author used the dialectical method, logical methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction, comparative research method, forecasting method, and formal legal method. The author analyzes the provisions of the old inclusive Law of Ukraine "On Natio

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EL, KADIRI Mounir, and Mounia CHERKAOUI. "Are formal firms more productive than informal ones? a study among microenterprises in Morocco." African Scientific Journal Vol 3, N° 4 (2021): 048. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597043.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> This paper aims to study the behaviour of formality of 390 microenterprises (ME) and its impact, based on data from a survey that was conducted in the city of Casablanca. We explain, on one hand, the choice of the level of formality using an Ordered Probit model. On the other hand, we analyse the effect of registration and other factors on productivity, using the Stochastic Frontier Approach which considers the risk of self-selection. The results from the first model emphasize the effect of the entrepreneur's demographic and socioeconomic characteristics as well

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Moahid, Masaood, Ghulam Dastgir Khan, Yuichiro Yoshida, Niraj Prakash Joshi, and Keshav Lall Maharjan. "Agricultural Credit and Extension Services: Does Their Synergy Augment Farmers’ Economic Outcomes?" Sustainability 13, no. 7 (2021): 3758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073758.

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Access to credit is essential for sustainable agricultural development. This paper evaluates the impact of formal and informal agricultural credit, access to extension services, and different combinations of agricultural credit and extension services on the economic outcomes of farming households in Afghanistan. This study applies a quasi-experimental approach (propensity score matching) and inverse-probability-weighted regression adjustment (IPWRA) analysis. The data comes from a survey of 277 randomly selected farming households in the three districts of rural Afghanistan. The results show t

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Flek, M. B., and E. A. Ugnich. "Index approach to the assessment of the formation of human capital of the enterprise." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 13, no. 4 (2023): 645–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.4.645-661.

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Purpose: of the article is to develop a methodology for assessing the formation of an enterprise human capital, which is based on the calculation of indices of formal and informal learning of its employees.Methods: this article is based on the key provisions of the theory of human capital. The focus of this research is the specific enterprise human capital. The questionnaire method was used, which allowed assessing the development of the enterprise human capital based on the opinions of its direct carriers – employees representing different professional groups. The index method was used. Based

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Sankardas, Sulata Ajit. "Parent and Teacher Perspectives on Differentiated Instruction for Inclusion of Children with Autism in India." Asian Journal of Inclusive Education 09 (December 31, 2021): 53–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.59595/ajie.09.1.4.

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This study aimed to provide insights into the knowledge and awareness of applying Differentiated Instruction (DI) as an interventional tool for teaching children with Autism in mainstream schools, and thereby encouraging inclusive teaching practices. A mixed-methods approach was implemented with a purposive sample of stakeholders. These included mainstream teachers, special educators and parents. The research was conducted using questionnaires (distribution N=188) and 31 semi-structured interviews with respondents from a sample of six mainstream schools in Chennai, India. The findings suggest

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Ćesarević, Milica T. "KOMPARATIVNO TUMAČENjE NARODNIH BAJKI „AŽDAJA I CAREV SINˮ I „BAŠ-ČELIKˮ U NASTAVNOM KONTEKSTU". Узданица XX, № 2 (2023): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uzdanica20.2.129c.

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The first part of the paper offers a diachronic review of selected meth- odological perspectives of interpreting folk fairy tales and achieving numerous teaching outcomes. The attention is focused on individualized approach in interpretation, as well as on adequate differentiated learning tasks, with three levels of difficulty, on the example of interpreting folk fairy tales “Aždaja i carev sinˮ and “Baš-Čelikˮ. Putting the emphasis on the notion of evil and linguo-stylistic pattern of repetition, the comparative approach offers an insight into narrative procedures of parallelism, prolongation

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Kahl, Wolfgang. "What Is ‘New’ about the ‘New Administrative Law Science’ in Germany?" European Public Law 16, Issue 1 (2010): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2010006.

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Administrative law in Germany is traditionally influenced by the ‘juristic method’ (juristische Methode). This method is shaped by the concept of a systemic legal order and by the distinction between legislation (legal politics) and law application (legal dogmatics). It concentrates on the legal protection perspective and the ‘legal act’ (Rechtsakt) standing for the formal, binding, and intervening decision of an authority. However, since the early 1990s of the last century, a large group of more progressive German scholars is working on a reform concept in order to substitute the one-sided ap

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Ilivinski, Dirlei Cherme da Cruz, Luiz Augusto Da Silva, Carlos Ricardo Maneck Malfatti, Kelly Cristina Nogueira Soares, Marcielli Cristina da Silva, and Marcos Roberto Brasil. "A Comprehensive Approach to Sexuality Education in Adult Education: Exploring Important Themes." Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science 36, no. 8 (2023): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2023/v36i81244.

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This article discusses the important themes of a proposed project that aims to address sexuality education in adult education. The project emphasizes a differentiated approach to sexuality, integrating it with various knowledge domains. The article highlights the significance of formal and systematic planning within educational institutions, as well as the role of educators in facilitating the intervention. It explores the use of instructional sequences, comprising main topics and subtopics, to be tailored according to the needs of teachers and students. The content, methodologies, activities,

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Kivisto, Peter, and Giuseppe Sciortino. "Membership, migration, and inclusion in the civil sphere." Filozofija i drustvo 36, no. 1 (2025): 41–62. https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2501041k.

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In this article, we explore the intersection of migration, membership, and inclusion through Civil Sphere Theory (CST), the most powerful theory currently available for explaining social solidarity in modern, differentiated societies. While CST has amply proven its worth by deepening our understanding of social solidarity and civil repair within established polities, it has insufficiently addressed the boundaries that define inclusion and exclusion in the context of migration. We open the article by reconceptualizing immigration as the crossing of geographical, political, and symbolic boundari

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Mesquita, Fernando, Ivette Luna, and Roney Fraga Souza. "The uneven geography of knowledge in agriculture." Revista Brasileira de Inovação 20 (August 13, 2021): e021009. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v20i00.8663825.

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During the 2000s and 2010s, the growth in sugar and ethanol production stimulated the expansion of sugarcane in new regions of Brazil, reducing the concentration in the state of São Paulo. This paper aims to investigate whether the rise in sugarcane production in peripheral areas has led to the growth of knowledge capabilities. In order to consider regional asymmetries, the article uses the differentiated knowledge base (DKB) approach in association with regional innovation systems (RIS) and core-periphery relations. Data on formal employment and scientific research on the Central-South region

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Thraves, Genevieve, and Miriam Dhurrkay. "Yolŋu Way and the DMGT (Talent Development): A Mismatch." Australasian Journal of Gifted Education 32, no. 2 (2023): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21505/ajge.2023.0013.

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Gagné’s Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent [DMGT] has enjoyed widespread uptake in Australia. Little work has been done, though, to determine if this popular model can account for culturally diverse views of its fundamental concepts. This article reports a study that compared the talent development infrastructure of Gagné’s DMGT (with a particular focus on the DMGT 2.0) with talent development from a Yolŋu (an Australian Aboriginal group) worldview. This comparison reveals that there is a tension between the DMGT’s formal process (D) and the Yolŋu’s more responsive approach to talen

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D. Olson, Joel, Frank D. Appunn, Chad A. McAllister, Kimberly K. Walters, and Lynn Grinnell. "Webcams and virtual teams: an impact model." Team Performance Management 20, no. 3/4 (2014): 148–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tpm-05-2013-0013.

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Purpose – The paper aims to address the question, “What is the impact of web-based video via webcams on virtual team trust and effectiveness?” Change and evolution in team perceptions over time are described. The result is the creation of a theoretical model describing the effect of webcams on virtual team development. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative phenomenological heuristic case study was used to explore the individual expectations and experiences of the team members over a six-week period. To strengthen reliability and validity, two qualitative methods, content analysis and con

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KIM, WOOJU, JUNE SEOK HONG, and YONG UK SONG. "MULTI-ATTRIBUTES-BASED AGENT NEGOTIATION FRAMEWORK UNDER INCREMENTAL INFORMATION DISCLOSING STRATEGY." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 06, no. 01 (2007): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622007002344.

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As more and more consumer-to-consumer e-marketplaces have been introduced with rapidly increasing transaction volumes, consumers now hope that computer technology will support their transaction processes in these electronic markets. To satisfy their expectations, many researchers have delved into developing intelligent agent systems to support customer-to-customer electronic commerce more efficiently. However, many of these researchers have focused only upon supporting simple negotiation for the price of undifferentiated goods. To expand the object of negotiation to differentiated goods, custo

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Olagbaju, Oladotun Opeoluwa, and Oluwaseun Oladeji Olaniyi. "Explicit and Differentiated Phonics Instruction on Pupils’ Literacy Skills in Gambian Lower Basic Schools." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 44, no. 2 (2023): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v44i2958.

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Instructional procedures in literacy skills in Gambian classrooms often adopt the conventional direct approach which includes spelling-reading-dictation without due attention to the sound/letter connection. Although literacy skills in English remain the fundamental proof of formal education in the Gambia, proficiency in reading and writing skills is very low among most pupils in the lower basic schools. Phonics instruction reinforces the letter-sound relationship and improves literacy skills and spelling. Although phonics instruction has been found to be effective for teaching literacy skills

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da Silva, Fernando Teixeira. "The Brazilian and Italian Labor Courts: Comparative Notes." International Review of Social History 55, no. 3 (2010): 381–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859010000398.

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SummaryThis article compares the Brazilian Labor Court, created in 1939, and the Italian Magistratura del Lavoro, instituted in 1926 by the government of Mussolini, to “harmonize” the conflicts between labor and capital through judicial means. The text problematizes the Brazilian intellectual tradition which sees the Labor Court either as a typically national product or as the transcription of an international model. It demonstrates that current polemics are fixed within the ambit of the “national problem” such as it was formulated in the 1930s. The approach adopted does not concentrate exclus

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Pudovochkin, Yu E. "Development of a System of Sources Russian Criminal Law." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 4 (June 11, 2024): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.116.4.049-057.

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The formal source of criminal law should be recognized as those legal acts that can be directly applied by courts in resolving criminal cases and to which the court must directly refer in a court decision to justify its decision. The criminal law doctrine has convincingly proven the multi-source nature of the branch of criminal law. At the same time, the modern doctrine of sources sorely lacks a differentiated approach to their analysis and presentation. The implementation of a systematic approach in the context of a general theoretical doctrine of the forms of expression of law allows us to i

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Asanov, E. "Institutional foundations of judicial self-government." Bulletin of Science and Practice 11, no. 6 (2025): 496–506. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/115/61.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the institutional foundations of judicial self-government, considering them not only as a system for regulating internal relations in the judicial community, but also as a key element ensuring the independence and independence of the judiciary as a whole. The author focuses on the fact that the established institutional foundations act as institutional guarantees that promote the impartial and effective administration of justice. The very existence and effectiveness of judicial self-government bodies are considered as an important indicator of the mat

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HATHAWAY, STEVE C., and ANDREW I. MCKENZIE. "Postmortem Meat Inspection Programs; Separating Science and Tradition." Journal of Food Protection 54, no. 6 (1991): 471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-54.6.471.

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Although a traditional approach to postmortem meat inspection dominates current programs, scientific evidence increasingly suggests that some practices are inappropriately focused. Allocation of inspection resources in modern meat production and processing systems should reflect a distribution according to risk, rather than a distribution according to the classical rules of meat inspection. Postmortem inspection procedures are not usually differentiated according to the class of livestock presented for slaughter, and they may be inappropriate to the spectrum and prevalence of diseases and defe

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Schampheleire, Jan De, and Rik van Berkel. "Subsidised labour in Belgium and the Netherlands." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 7, no. 1 (2001): 041–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890100700106.

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In the 1980s and 1990s subsidised work has developed into a highly differentiated system involving both reductions in labour costs and integrated employment programmes operating in the private as well as the public sector. With the ‘activation’ concept becoming the key reference in both social and employment policy in the 1990s, employment programmes are also more sensitive to (at least the formal) profile of the jobseekers. The Netherlands, notably, are characterised by a comprehensive workfare approach. Although Belgium more typically has a mixture of mutually competing programmes, there is

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Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, Agata, and Konrad Podawca. "Implementation of ecological network in existing conditions of municipal spatial management." Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Land Reclamation 48, no. 4 (2016): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sggw-2016-0023.

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Abstract Contemporary socio-economic development requires a rational and sustainable land management. The pressure for urbanization and building development, existing infrastructural barriers and creation of the new ones, contribute to fragmentation of landscape and thus increase isolation of biologically active areas. Idea of ecological network as a tool for maintaining ecological connectivity is not new and has broad theoretical bases, but implementation of this concept in real-life scenarios is very challenging. The article presents existing formal and legal possibilities of implementing ec

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Zdyb, Marian. "The Essence of the Right to Health Protection in the Light of Article 68 of the Polish Constitution with Particular Emphasis on Article 68 (1): Dilemmas and Controversies." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius) 71, no. 1 (2024): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/g.2024.71.1.173-192.

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The article concerns an issue of exceptional importance. The basic thesis is the assumption that Article 68 of the Polish Constitution (especially Article 68 (1) of the Polish Constitution) has a normative character and is a subjective and individual right. The right to healthcare is related to human existence in the biological, axiological, metaphysical sense, etc. And it is the perspective that its constitutional legitimacy should be seen. The aim of the work is to answer a number of questions, including the one on human dignity, because this is how the relationship between the right to heal

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Scuotto, Veronica, Manlio Del Giudice, Stefano Bresciani, and Dirk Meissner. "Knowledge-driven preferences in informal inbound open innovation modes. An explorative view on small to medium enterprises." Journal of Knowledge Management 21, no. 3 (2017): 640–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-10-2016-0465.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate three key factors (i.e. cognitive dimensions, the knowledge-driven approach and absorptive capacity) that are likely to determine the preference for informal inbound open innovation (OI) modes, through the lens of the OI model and knowledge-based view (KBV). The innovation literature has differentiated these collaborations into informal inbound OI entry modes and formal inbound OI modes, offering an advocative and conceptual view. However, empirical studies on these collaborations are still limited. Design/methodology/approach Building on the above-mentio

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Chistilina, D. O. "Prospects for the development of Russian criminal procedure form." Juridical Journal of Samara University 10, no. 2 (2024): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2024-10-2-72-78.

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The article is devoted to the study of various approaches to defining the definition of the criminal procedure form, as well as various factors influencing its development. At the theoretical level, there are several options for defining this concept, which differ in the prevalence of a theoretical or practical approach. In the first case, the criminal procedure form is presented as the main guarantee of the rights of citizens involved in criminal procedural activities. The second approach focuses exclusively on procedural aspects, considering the criminal procedural form as the procedure for

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Maślak, Mariusz, and Małgorzata Snela. "Moment – rotation dependence under fire conditions for steel beam-to-column joint with known flexibility." Budownictwo i Architektura 12, no. 2 (2013): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2140.

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Simplified methodology helpful in a reliable specification of moment - rotation dependences characterizing the steel beam-to-column joint flexibility under fully developed fire conditions is presented and discussed in detail. The shape of identified dependences changes with the temperature increase of the members connected in the considered joint. The analogous relation, known a priori and determined for examined joint being under persistent design situation, is adopted as the reference dependence specified on the basis of the classical component approach. In the presented paper the alternativ

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Demieva, A. G. "MODERN TERMS IN CIVIL LAW: METHODOLOGICAL-CATEGORIAL ASPECT." METODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE CIVIL LAW RESEARCHES 3, no. 3 (2021): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33397/2619-0559-2021-3-3-319-331.

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Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of modern terms in domestic Russian civil law. Purpose: to show the reasons for the appearance of new terms in civil law and to identify the problems associated with their content, which are faced by scientists and practicing lawyers. Methods: theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; comparative legal method, empirical methods of comparison, description. Results: an analysis of some modern terms of civil law indicates the following reasons for their appearance. Firstly, internal growth and development of domestic civil legislation.

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Gutiérrez-Posada, Diana, Fernando Rubiera-Morollon, and Ana Viñuela. "Heterogeneity in the Determinants of Population Growth at the Local Level." International Regional Science Review 40, no. 3 (2016): 211–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017615589009.

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Formal modeling of local population growth has usually tended to focus on identifying patterns that are presumed to hold universally. However, as Glaeser, Ponzetto, and Tobio highlighted, these laws are reliable for long-term dynamics; but in some moments or for some places, the balance between the different factors may change, giving rise to different specific behaviors. In this article, we study local population growth in Spain with no intention of searching for universal patterns. Rather, we are interested in identifying how relevant the temporal and spatial heterogeneity may be, that is, t

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Wrona, Thomas, and Tina Ladwig. "Studying strategy formation in small companies – a cognitive perspective." Journal of Strategy and Management 8, no. 1 (2015): 2–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsma-03-2014-0021.

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Purpose – The major part of studies in the field of strategic cognition focussed on strategy content, while process studies are comparatively rare. Those of the studies that are dedicated to explain strategy occurrence are dominantly restricted to formal decision making. In contrast to this, the purpose of this paper is to draw on a framework that helps to get a differentiated picture on contingent processes, strategies may pass through in organizations. Furthermore, an own elicitation procedure is introduced that enables to measure strategic cognition on different levels. Design/methodology/a

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Voinarivskyi, M. M. "Regarding the grounds and amounts of administrative and economic fines in road transportation." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (April 29, 2025): 348–54. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.02.49.

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The article is dedicated to studying the grounds and amounts of administrative and economic sanctions in the field of road transport in Ukraine and their comparison with legal regulation in the United States. The growing volume of transportation, the integration of transport systems, and the increasing safety requirements highlight the need for effective control and carrier responsibility. The author analyzes law enforcement issues, identifies shortcomings in the current legislation, and proposes ways to improve it. One of the main problems identified is the excessive regulation of Ukraine’s s

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Dexter, Joseph P., Theodore Katz, Nilesh Tripuraneni, et al. "Quantitative criticism of literary relationships." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 16 (2017): E3195—E3204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611910114.

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Authors often convey meaning by referring to or imitating prior works of literature, a process that creates complex networks of literary relationships (“intertextuality”) and contributes to cultural evolution. In this paper, we use techniques from stylometry and machine learning to address subjective literary critical questions about Latin literature, a corpus marked by an extraordinary concentration of intertextuality. Our work, which we term “quantitative criticism,” focuses on case studies involving two influential Roman authors, the playwright Seneca and the historian Livy. We find that fo

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Darovskih, Ol'ga, and Svetlana Darovskikh. "Issues of differentiation of pre-trial criminal proceedings against foreign nationals." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024, no. 4 (2024): 132–42. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-4-132-142.

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The aim is to identify and substantiate the difference between pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases against foreign citizens and the usual procedure of preliminary investigation, to propose a slightly different procedure of criminal proceedings, which allows to carry out these proceedings effectively and to talk about the differentiation of the criminal procedural form of these proceedings. Methodology. Dialectical method, method of system-structural analysis, formal-logical method, comparative method were used. Conclusions. Pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases against foreign citizens h

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Sánchez Calderón, Marcos, Cristián Gutiérrez Rojas, and Carlos Plúas Rodríguez. "La inversión en I+D. ¿Es suficiente para incrementar el crecimiento económico? Un análisis a través de datos de panel dinámicos." Economía y Política 11, no. 1 (2024): 73–104. https://doi.org/10.15691/07194714.2024.003.

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This study examines the economic effects of expenses in research and technological development (R&D), both considered totally and differentiated by the nature of the financing among business, state, and higher education sectors. A panel of cross-sectio-nal data and time series was obtained, during the period 1980-2021, for a sample of 22 countries grouped according to income level, in advanced, emerging and developing economies. In order to provide a dynamic characterization in the short and long term, the autoregressive model of distributed lags approach is used, which uses the Pooled Mea

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Dongoran, Hajjatul Maria Ulfa, Yusuf Hadijaya, and Neliwati. "Implementation of Learning Management by Teachers for Students with Special Needs at SMK Negeri 1 Rantau Prapat Labuhan Batu." Journal of General Education and Humanities 4, no. 3 (2025): 961–72. https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v4i3.598.

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Inclusive education in vocational schools faces significant challenges, particularly in how teachers manage learning for students with special needs. This study aims to explore and describe: (1) teachers' ability in planning learning for students with special needs, (2) the implementation of learning in inclusive classrooms, (3) assessment practices applied to students with special needs, and (4) the extent to which teachers can adapt learning materials and evaluations to meet diverse needs. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through interviews, obser

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Regmi, Bhim Nath. "Harnessing New Pedagogy: Transforming the Learners in the Twenty-First-Century." Curriculum Development Journal 32, no. 46 (2024): 23–41. https://doi.org/10.3126/cdj.v32i46.76985.

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This article explores the use of e-teaching-learning in higher education. It focuses on its benefits in classrooms enhancing communication to adapt its curricula, goals, and pedagogies to meet the needs of twenty-first-century learners. It proposes the e-teacher subsystem and blended teaching model as a crucial component of an integrated teaching system to change thinking and learning behavior. The research gathers facts from primary and secondary data. 25 students from NOU and TU were selected, and 5 faculties from the same universities were interviewed. Phenomenography is a qualitative resea

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Poluyan, Dmitrii Anatol'evich. "Features of legal regulation of the activities of self-employed individuals." Право и политика, no. 4 (April 2025): 42–56. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2025.4.73937.

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This study is dedicated to the analysis of the legal status of self-employed citizens in the Russian Federation engaged in entrepreneurial activities under the special tax regime "Tax on Professional Income." The article analyzes the applicability of special norms regulating entrepreneurial activities to public relations involving self-employed citizens, considering the mechanisms for including self-employed individuals within the scope of these norms—both through direct mention and by excluding the requirements for a specific legal status. One of the main issues examined in the article is the

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Крюкова, Елена. "LEGAL REMEDIES FOR PREVENTING DISCRIMINATION ON GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE INSURANCE SPHERE." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 16, no. 2 (2020): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2020.2.4.

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The article analyzes the norms of Russian and foreign legislation regarding the prohibition of discrimination on genetic characteristics in the insurance sector. The article reviews the problem of increasing the risks of insurance companies to have large payments in the future and the unaccounted load on the remaining insured persons due to the lack of complete and reliable genetic information about the insurance body. Aim: a comprehensive analysis of Russian legislation in terms of the possibility of insurers using genetic information about the insured. Methods: empirical methods of compariso

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Horgan, Frances, Vanda Cummins, Dawn A. Skelton, et al. "Enhancing Existing Formal Home Care to Improve and Maintain Functional Status in Older Adults: Results of a Feasibility Study on the Implementation of Care to Move (CTM) in an Irish Healthcare Setting." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (2022): 11148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811148.

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Background: Care to Move (CTM) provides a series of consistent ‘movement prompts’ to embed into existing movements of daily living. We explored the feasibility of incorporating CTM approaches in home care settings. Methods: Feasibility study of the CTM approach in older adults receiving home care. Recruitment, retention and attrition (three time points), adherence, costs to deliver and data loss analyzed and differentiated pre and post the COVID-19 pandemic. Secondary outcomes, including functional status, physical activity, balance confidence, quality of life, cost to implement CTM. Results:

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Kravchenko, Iryna, and Valerij Tovbych. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FORMING THE ARCHITECTURE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 82 (February 3, 2023): 198–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2023.82.198-212.

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The article presents the results of the author's research on implementing the main principles of the architectural formation of non-formal education institutions (NFEI). A scheme of their interconnection and implementation at three levels (environment, object and element) has also been presented. The formulation of each principle and the necessary clarifications regarding their operation both in the field of architecture and in related fields have been provided in the article. These principles are the principle of systemic transformations, the principle of differentiated openness, the pr

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Sałabun, Wojciech, Jarosław Wątróbski, and Andrii Shekhovtsov. "Are MCDA Methods Benchmarkable? A Comparative Study of TOPSIS, VIKOR, COPRAS, and PROMETHEE II Methods." Symmetry 12, no. 9 (2020): 1549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12091549.

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Multi-Criteria Decision-Analysis (MCDA) methods are successfully applied in different fields and disciplines. However, in many studies, the problem of selecting the proper methods and parameters for the decision problems is raised. The paper undertakes an attempt to benchmark selected Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods. To achieve that, a set of feasible MCDA methods was identified. Based on reference literature guidelines, a simulation experiment was planned. The formal foundations of the authors’ approach provide a reference set of MCDA methods ( Technique for Order Preference b

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Suchkova, E. L. "Activity areas on the correction of the psychology content of the convict’s group sense of justice." Psychology and Law 9, no. 1 (2019): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090110.

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In the article the issues of correction of the psychology content of the convict’s group sense of justice are considered in the context of activities to improve the measures of psychological and pedagogical influence on persons in prison. Based on the analysis of the materials of the research conducted by the author it is concluded that in the process of serving the sentence in the group legal consciousness of convicts, legal ideas about the injustice of the formal legal system are constructed. Under these conditions a significant role in the regulation of behavior begins to belong to the norm

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Kaimara, Polyxeni, Ioannis Deliyannis, Andreas Oikonomou, and Emmanuel Fokides. "Waking Up in the Morning (WUIM): A Smart Learning Environment for Students with Learning Difficulties." Technologies 9, no. 3 (2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies9030050.

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Effectiveness, efficiency, scalability, autonomy, engagement, flexibility, adaptiveness, personalization, conversationality, reflectiveness, innovation, and self-organization are some of the fundamental features of smart environments. Smart environments are considered a good learning practice for formal and informal education; however, it is important to point out the pedagogical approaches on which they are based. Smart learning environments (SLEs) underline the flexibility of eclectic pedagogy that places students at the center of any educational process and takes into account the diversity

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Bogoyavlenskaya, Yulia. "Absolute Participial Construction Theory: Controversial Issues." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 5 (January 2022): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.5.14.

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The study focuses on current problems associated with the evolution of absolute participial construction and its linguistic status in the French language. It has been established that, borrowed from classical Latin, the absolute construction with an ablative was accepted to the Old French language, presumably in the 13 th –14 th centuries thanks to translations from the Latin language. Widely used in literature, the construction caused disputes among grammarians and only at the beginning of the 20 th century it was recognized as normative. In the second part of the article, a review of the Rus

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Anad, Ahmed. "ترجمة الصورة البيانية عند يوجين نايدا". Traduction et Langues 17, № 2 (2018): 114–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v17i2.522.

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The Translation of Rhetorical Figure in Eugene Nida's view This article deals with the translation of the rhetorical figure proposed by Eugene Nida. Already known by the principle of Dynamic Equivalence, Nida applied it to the translation of the Bible with its rhetorical figures and idioms, thus he set forth several techniques and strategies for translating those figures. Our study reveals that Nida differentiated between two equivalences in translation: Formal and Dynamic, preferring the Dynamic equivalence in the translation of the rhetorical figures, he also classified them among the

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Anas, Khaeruddin, Hamka Naping, Darmawan Salman, and Andi Nixia Tenriawaru. "Differences in Assets, Strategies, and Livelihood Outcomes Among Oil Palm Smallholder Typologies in West Sulawesi, Indonesia." Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 6064. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136064.

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Oil palm cultivation plays a critical role in rural livelihoods in Indonesia, yet previous research has often overlooked systematic institutional differences among smallholders. This study aims to analyze disparities in assets, strategies, and livelihood outcomes among three oil palm smallholder typologies—ex-Perkebunan Inti Rakyat (PIR) transmigrant smallholders who received land through government transmigration programs, independent smallholders who cultivate oil palm without formal partnerships, and plasma smallholders operating under corporate partnership schemes—in Central Mamuju Regency

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Garaganov, Artur V., and Irina S. Glebova. "The Formation of Media Literacy in the Academic Environment: Socio-Cultural Codes and Digital Identities of Russian University Teachers." Sociopolitical Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 145–52. https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2025-15-3-145-152.

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The article examines the process of media literacy formation among Russian university teachers in the context of the digital transformation of education. Based on in-depth interviews with teachers, the authors reveal that media literacy acts not only as a set of technical skills, but also as a complex space for the formation of new digital identities, where professional, personal and socio-cultural codes intersect. Special attention is paid to the analysis of strategies for mastering media technologies: from formal training to self-education and the horizontal exchange of experience within pro

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