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Journal articles on the topic 'Formal imperatice'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

De Carvalho, Luiz Fernando, and Márcia Cristina De Brito Rumeu. "As construções imperativas de 2ª pessoa do singular no português brasileiro escrito dos séculos XIX e XX: rastros históricos do imperativo abrasileirado / The Imperative Constructions of the 2nd Person Singular in Brazilian Portuguese Written in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Historical Traces of the Brazilian Imperative." Caligrama: Revista de Estudos Românicos 27, no. 1 (2022): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2238-3824.27.1.150-173.

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O imperativo de 2a pessoa do singular manifesta-se no português brasileiropor formas verbais no indicativo (deixa) e no subjuntivo (deixe). Neste estudo, à luz dos princípios da sociolinguística histórica (ROMAINE, 1982 [2010]; HERNÁNDEZ-CAMPOY; CONDE SILVESTRE, 2012), a expressão variável do imperativo de 2a pessoa do singular é analisada a partir de cartas pessoais autógrafas, produzidas por brasileiros (mineiros), entre os séculos XIX e XX. Conduzidos pelo Programa GoldVarbX (SANKOFF, TAGLIAMONTE & SMITH, 2005) para a geração de índices percentuais e probabilísticos, identificamos não s

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2

AnderBois, Scott. "An illocutionary account of reportative evidentials in imperatives." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 27 (December 21, 2017): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v27i0.4172.

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This paper provides a detailed analysis of reportative evidentials in imperative sentences, drawing on original fieldwork in Tagalog and Yucatec Maya. Previous literature presents two distinct views of such sentences, which we dub `imperative-by-proxy' and `neutral report' views. Based on a range of data across different sorts of imperatives uses in different sorts of contexts, we argue for a version of the `imperative-by-proxy' theory and proposal a formal analysis with theory of illocutionary updates.

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Kleiber, Judit, and Gábor Alberti. "Compositional analysis of interrogative imperatives in Hungarian." Linguistics Beyond and Within (LingBaW) 3 (December 30, 2017): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/lingbaw.5654.

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The paper investigates utterances which combine imperative and interrogative elements in Hungarian. We intend to explore the scope of the hypothesis that the pragmatico-semantic content of mixed-type sentences can be obtained compositionally. We present four types of interrogative imperative. The imperative factor is indicated by subjunctive morphology on the verb. The interrogative character is represented by (1) rise-fall intonation which marks polar questions, (2) the discourse marker ugye expressing bias, (3) the particle vajon expressing self-reflection or hesitation, and (4) wavy intonat

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4

Klinger‐Vartabedian, Laurel C. "Formal group communication with older adults: A research imperative." Journal of Applied Communication Research 15, no. 1-2 (1987): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00909888709365260.

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Rodiyah, Aizatur, and Junal Junal. "KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM TUTURAN CERAMAH GUS IQDAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN." INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2024): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.59562/indonesia.v5i2.61589.

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This research aims to describe the formal form and pragmatic form of imperative in Gus Iqdam's speech. The method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative approach. The data source used in this research is Gus Iqdam's speech on social media. The data analysis used in this research is content analysis. The data that has been obtained in this study found imperative formal form and imperative pragmatic form. The types are transitive active imperative formal form, nontransitive active imperative formal form, passive imperative formal form, invitation imperative pragmatic form and proh

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Bernander, Rasmus. "On the “Atypical” Imperative Verb Form in Manda." Studia Orientalia Electronica 8, no. 3 (2020): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23993/store.69737.

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This paper accounts for the atypical Imperative verb form found in Manda, a Bantu language spoken along the shores of Lake Nyasa in southern Tanzania. Unlike the vast majority of Bantu languages, Manda lacks a reflex of the so called “morphologically specialized” imperative. Instead, Imperatives (as well as other directives) are expressed with the suffixation of a marker of the form -ayi. Based on the form-meaning variation found both language-internally and in comparative data, this study reconstructs the functional and formal pathways of change leading to the highly unusual situation encount

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Chen, Yupin. "Children’s formal division of labor in requests." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 23, no. 2 (2013): 215–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.23.2.02che.

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This study aims to shed a light on children’s pragmatic development by examining Mandarin-speaking children’s requests in interactions with their parents. It is found that children between 24 and 36 months old appear to use various request forms, primarily with simple imperatives and WANT statements. A closer examination reveals that children prefer to use simple imperatives in activity-based interactions while both primary forms are found in unstructured daily conversations. The findings suggest that children’s preference for simple imperatives may be driven by their awareness of parents’ coo

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8

Coffey, Tom, Reiner Dojen, and Tomas Flanagan. "Formal verification: an imperative step in the design of security protocols." Computer Networks 43, no. 5 (2003): 601–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(03)00292-5.

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9

Knoll, Carsten, Julius Fiedler, and Stefan Ecklebe. "Imperative Formal Knowledge Representation for Control Engineering: Examples from Lyapunov Theory." Machines 12, no. 3 (2024): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12030181.

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In this paper, we introduce a novel method to formally represent elements of control engineering knowledge in a suitable data structure. To this end, we first briefly review existing representation methods (RDF, OWL, Wikidata, ORKG). Based on this, we introduce our own approach: The Python-based imperative representation of knowledge (PyIRK) and its application to formulate the Ontology of Control Systems Engineering (OCSE). One of its main features is the possibility to represent the actual content of definitions and theorems as nodes and edges of a knowledge graph, which is demonstrated by s

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10

Flores, Karla Bianca, Sheena Marie Macabebe, Anna Marie Canono, and Dr. Helen Revalde. "Motor Skills Development among Kindergarten Learners Imperative for Formal School Readiness." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 24, no. 9 (2024): 1054–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13692586.

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Motor skills development plays an integral role in preparing kindergarten learners to be ready in a formal school setting. This research assessed the motor skills of kindergarten learners toward formal school readiness. It utilized quantitative descriptive correlational research design. The study was conducted in Bonbon Elementary School, Cebu City with 25 respondents.  A researcher-developed survey questionnaires were designed and utilized to gather the needed data. Employing weighted means to get the extent of readiness of the learners as perceived by the teachers and parents and an ind

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11

Sharma, Dr Purna Prasad. "Self Help Groups - Imperative for Financial Inclusion in India." Bhutan Journal for Business and Management 2, no. 1 (2025): 29. https://doi.org/10.17102/bjbm.v2.3.

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India, in the last couple of decades, has witnessed competent growth in the financial service sector. However, several questions have often been raised for majority of impoverished population that is excluded from formal financial system. The exclusion is very high in which one of the surveys shows that 59 percent of the rural household do not have deposit account and 79 percent of the rural households are outside the purview of credit from formal sources. The degree of such vast financial exclusion raise questions towards the Financial Inclusion Policies (FIPs) of the government and demands n

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12

Holvoet, Axel, Anna Daugavet, and Liina Lindström. "Insubordinated concessive imperatives." Baltic Linguistics 10 (December 31, 2019): 307–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32798/bl.367.

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The article deals with a constructional idiom attested in both Baltic languages as well as in the neighbouring Slavonic and Fennic languages and in Yiddish, containing as its central component what is argued to be an insubordinated imperatival concessive clause and characterising a situation by hyperbolically describing the consequences conceivably flowing from it or a course of action it could be imagined to induce. This construction, which is clearly an areal feature, has a stable constructional meaning but its formal shape is extraordinarily fluid and differentiated. It also displays a cons

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Scherre, Maria Marta Pereira, Daisy Bárbara Borges Cardoso, Marcus Vinicius da Silva Lunguinho, and Heloísa Maria Moreira Lima Salles. "Reflexões sobre o imperativo em Português." DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 23, spe (2007): 193–241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-44502007000300010.

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O estudo examina o uso variável de formas verbais do imperativo no português brasileiro, em comparação com línguas que apresentam o imperativo com morfologia e sintaxe próprias, o chamado imperativo verdadeiro, além das formas derivadas do subjuntivo. Argumentamos que formas do imperativo no português brasileiro atual correspondentes ao imperativo verdadeiro nas línguas citadas não manifestam propriedades morfológicas e sintáticas específicas, bem como não são restringidas pelo traço discursivo [+ proximidade]. Demonstramos que há diferenças geográficas com relação ao fenômeno variável no port

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14

CAPPELLE, BERT. "The special position of fragments and imperatives in polished prose: data from The Economist editorials." English Language and Linguistics 28, no. 3 (2024): 465–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/s136067432400025x.

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This article examines fragment sentences and imperative clauses in carefully edited journalistic writing, specifically in editorials of The Economist. Fragments (e.g. What to do?) and imperatives (e.g. Take spending cuts as an example) share formal and functional properties, such as being shorter than canonical clauses and typically having non-truth-conditional semantics. As demonstrated in our analysis, both sentence types tend to appear prominently within a paragraph, typically at the beginning or the end. Additionally, within the entire editorial, they are often found in the second paragrap

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15

Asistido, Randolf L., and Wilfredo O. Hermosura. "Imperatives Evident in the EVP’s Special Message during the General Assembly and Alumni Homecoming of 2018." Kalamboan 1 (October 31, 2021): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.61864/kalamboan.v1i1.7.

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This paper analyzed the imperatives found on the special message of the Executive Vice President (EVP) to the Alumni and Employees of STI West Negros University during the General Assembly and Alumni Homecoming at the University Gymnasium on February 17, 2018. After getting the informed consent, needed linguistic data in MP3 format were obtained from the University Alumni Foundation, transcribed into its written form, forwarded for review and validation to the EVP, and thereafter analyzed using Freeman and Murcia’s (2016) textbook entitled The Grammar Book: Form, Meaning and Use for English La

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Chikina, Elena Evgen'evna, and Anna Andreevna Chikina. "On the formal-semiotic aspect of utterance pragmatics in English and German languages." Филология: научные исследования, no. 12 (December 2024): 101–13. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2024.12.72569.

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The subject of the study is the illocutionary force of an utterance in the formal-semiotic aspect. The paper describes three main variants of synchronisation of communicative and semantic interaction components for declarative, interrogative and imperative utterances. The material for the analysis was the basic intentional constructions of English and German. The main methods of research, conditioned by the purpose of revealing cognitive-syntactic models of basic intentional constructions, are the method of semiotic analysis, the method of component analysis, the method of conceptual analysis,

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17

Lewis, Nick, Susan Robertson, Miguel Antonio Lim, et al. "Market making and the (re)production of knowledge in public universities." Learning and Teaching 15, no. 3 (2022): 56–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2022.150305.

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Abstract This collection of short essays presents and examines six vignettes of organisational change in British, New Zealand and European universities. Drawing on the social studies of economisation literature, formal research projects and auto-ethnographic insights, the authors detail profound changes in how knowledge is produced in universities. They examine policy documents, calculative techniques and management practices to illustrate how proliferating market rationalities, technologies and relations are reimagining university missions, reframing their practices and refashioning their sub

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18

Christian, Stephanus Made Kevin Steven. "IMPERATIVE SENTENCE IN "CALL OF DUTY BLACK OPS 6 CAMPAIGN"." Sabda: Jurnal Sastra dan Bahasa 4, no. 1 (2025): 275–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15552409.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kalimat imperatif Call of Duty Black Ops 6 Campaign. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori yang dikemukakan oleh Quirk et. Al. (1985) dalam bukunya yang berjudul A Comprehensive of English Language tentang jenis-jenis kalimat imperatif yang terdiri dari lima jenis kalimat imperatif dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Imperatif tanpa subjek, imperatif dengan subjek, imperatif dengan let, imperatif negatif, dan imperatif dengan do, dan untuk menentukan struktur penyusunnya dengan menggunakan diagram pohon berdasarkan teori yang di

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19

Moraru, Victor, and Ionel Pintilii. "CONTEMPORARY JOURNALISM BETWEEN THE TRADITIONAL FORMAT AND THE IMPERATIVE OF CHANGE." Moldoscopie, no. 1(92) (June 2021): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2021.1(92).13.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of contemporary journalism. Understanding the dynamics of the development of journalism makes it possible to outline a multifaceted picture of constantly changing media in the context of informational progress and the formation of a new media reality. On the basis of establishing a number of essential criteria, a possible classification of journalism is proposed, the prerequisites for the formation and context of the transformations taking place in the media sphere are revealed. The emphasis is on clarifying the relationship between c

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20

Dhandi, Gabriel, and Sutrisno Sutrisno. "Social Entrepreneurship as a Form of Social Mandate and Implications for Today`s Evangelism." RERUM: Journal of Biblical Practice 2, no. 1 (2023): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55076/rerum.v2i1.102.

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All believers are appointed by God to do His work on earth. There are three imperatives or orders: the cultural imperative, the missionary imperative, and the social imperative. Every believer has a duty to fulfill this commission, a responsibility that must be fulfilled. Nevertheless, some believers do not feel responsible for fulfilling their social and divine mission. A social commission is a divine command given to believers to pay attention and care for social problems as they arise. However, some believers still ignore social imperatives on the grounds that human social conditions will s

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21

Robles-Puente, Sergio. "Sociopragmatic factors and melodic patterns: Spanish vocatives and imperatives compared." Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2019): 179–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/shll-2019-2005.

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AbstractDue to their addressing nature, vocatives and imperatives have been said in multiple occasions to have the same function and similar phonological characteristics. The aim of this paper is to examine the intonational link between these two kinds of sentences in Peninsular Spanish considering sociopragmatic and situational factors like the level of formality and the degree of insistence. In order to do so, twenty-eight native speakers of Peninsular Spanish produced isolated names and verbs in formal and informal settings followed by insistent productions. The phonetic and phonological an

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Bilic, Laura. "THE ACTOR'S JOURNEY BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL." Review of Artistic Education 29 (May 30, 2025): 187–91. https://doi.org/10.35218/rae-2025-0026.

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Abstract: In Acting, what you teach is not a universal recipe, but a personal vision of theater that makes sense and works only for you. Practically, The Art of Acting is unique to each individual, although in theory the concept may seem the same for everyone. With this in mind, it is imperative that arts education is student-centered and not subject-centered, the goal of an Acting school is for each young artist to discover and develop their own artistic personality/individuality. Key words: acting, theatrical education, creativity, artistic individuality, body training

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23

Son, JyEun. "Two forms of the second person singular imperative and the Pan-Hispanic nature of their use." Estudios Hispánicos 109 (December 31, 2023): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21811/eh.109.35.

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24

Zapf, Hubert. "The “Ecological Imperative” in Literary Studies." Anglia 141, no. 3 (2023): 450–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ang-2023-0029.

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Abstract The ‘ecological imperative’ (Hans Jonas) manifests in different ways according to the linguistic, generic, medial, and semiotic conditions in which it is communicated. This is also true of creative forms of cultural practice such as literature and the aesthetic. The ecological imperative in literature is conveyed not primarily through its discursive content but through the narrative, formal, and aesthetic procedures themselves that literary texts employ, that is, through the translation of the autopoietic complexities of the aesthetic into the co-creative responsiveness of its recipie

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Pemberton, Richard. "IAPT, Downing Street and an imperative for change." Clinical Psychology Forum 1, no. 257 (2014): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.2014.1.257.54.

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As this is a special issue, this month’s news is supplied by commentators from a social-materialist perspective. Next month will be back to the usual format. I hope you find these pieces thought provoking, regardless of whether you agree with the content.

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Ledgeway, Adam, Norma Schifano, and Giuseppina Silvestri. "The Negative Imperative in Southern Calabria. Spirito Greco, Materia Romanza Again?" Journal of Language Contact 14, no. 1 (2021): 184–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14010007.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to investigate a special case of suppletion in the paradigm of the negative imperative in some dialects of southern Calabria. First, we show how these paradigms involve the extension of an original infinitival desinence to a present indicative verb, giving rise to a hybrid imperatival form (Section 2). Second, we claim that this pattern of suppletion does not represent a Romance-internal development but, rather, the outcome of contact-induced change and, in particular, the influence of the local Greek sub-/adstrate (Section 3). Furthermore, we show that thes

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Sequini Favaro, Gisela. "O estudo do imperativo no período trovadoresco." Estudos Linguísticos (São Paulo. 1978) 47, no. 1 (2018): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21165/el.v47i1.1973.

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Esta pesquisa tem como objetivos principais o mapeamento e a análise das formas verbais imperativas no Português Arcaico (PA). Serão consideradas como objeto de estudo as formas do imperativo e o contexto em que estão conjugadas em PA. A metodologia para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho é constituída pela coleta e análise dos dados nas Cantigas de Santa Maria. A relevância desta pesquisa reside, principalmente, em analisar a estruturação morfológica do imperativo, ainda não estudada no que se refere à constituição verbal da época medieval.

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Pires, Pedro, Marco Batista, Daniel A. Marinho, Antonio Antúnez, Helena Mesquita, and Sergio J. Ibáñez. "Training and Profile of Special Olympics Portugal Coaches: Influence of Formal and Non-Formal Learning." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (2021): 6491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126491.

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Since coaches play an important role in the development of athletes, the process and mechanisms used by Special Olympics Portugal to develop coaches’ skills are worthy of research. In this context, the study aims to identify the training paths and profiles of the Special Olympics Portugal coach. It also aims to analyze the relationship between formal and non-formal learning in the profile and training of this type of coach. The research is descriptive and transversal regarding Special Olympics Portugal coaches, with the participation of 50 subjects. Two questionnaires were used, the Coaches’ T

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Ochoa Rocha, Juana Maurilia. "Teoría Fundamentada aplicada a las experiencias de profesores universitarios transversalizando la cultura de paz." Revista de Cultura de paz 6 (December 31, 2022): 213–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.58508/cultpaz.v6.136.

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La educación formal adquiere una gran responsabilidad al ser una institución orientada a la formación de ciudadanos comprometidos con la trasformación social. Es necesario repensar las formas de educación, las metodologías pedagógicas, los contenidos curriculares, los aprendizajes esperados y la estructura curricular para orientarla a una formación integral que favorezca el desarrollo de las habilidades, actitudes y conocimientos que ayuden a construir una cultura orientada a la paz. La transformación del currículo en la educación superior, acontece como una necesidad imperativa a nivel mundia

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30

MacAloon, John J. "The Ethnographic Imperative in Comparative Olympic Research." Sociology of Sport Journal 9, no. 2 (1992): 104–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.9.2.104.

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Ethnographic method in social science research has commonly been portrayed as imposing a dilemma between values of scale and values of context. In comparative sport studies today—with their emphasis on multinational organizations, state-level agencies, commercial and media conglomerates, and mass publics of interpreting consumers as the most visible social actors—little place has been found for the practices of extended participant observation. While true with respect to other sociological communities as well, the absence of formal fieldwork methods is particularly diagnostic of sport investig

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Stander, H. F. "'n Splinternuwe uitdaging wag op Bybelvertalers." HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 51, no. 1 (1995): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hts.v51i1.5770.

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A new challenge for Bible translators A few decades ago the development of the dynamic-equivalent method of translation (which later became known as functional equivalence) broke radically away from the formal and traditional method of translation. Since then the functional-equivalent approach has undergone refinement, but the development can no longer be called revolutionary. However, research in the art of translation has now shifted from the method of translation to the format of the printed text (also called the paralinguistic features of the text). In this article practical examples are g

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Espírito Santo, Marilia. "Autonomia e determinação completa na Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes." Analytica - Revista de Filosofia 22, no. 1 (2019): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35920/arf.2018.v22i1.105-119.

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RESUMOPretende-se sustentar que para compreender o princípio da autonomia como princípio supremo da moralidade na Fundamentação, isto é, como a fórmula que contém em si as outras fórmulas do imperativo categórico, é preciso interpretá-la mediante o princípio da determinação completa. Conforme a indicação de Kant de que ocorre uma progressão entre as fórmulas, segue-se o fio condutor das formas lógicas da quantidade em direção às categoriasda quantidade, tal como estabelecido na Crítica da razão pura. Ora, se a concepção kantiana de razão (em seus usos teórico e prático) pressupõe sua interpret

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Lukianenko, Dmytro, and Anastasiia Simakhova. "Civilizational Imperative of Social Economy." Problemy Ekorozwoju 18, no. 1 (2023): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2023.1.13.

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In recent decades, the socialization of economic development has become one of the key trends in globalization and, at the same time, a multilevel, structured and institutionalized process. Theoretical approaches to the essential identification of the social economy are generalized and a multi-criteria format of evolution of its models is proposed, based on social justice, responsibility and solidarity, social mentality and culture, social unity and optimism, social security, climate and comfort. The current configuration of the sustainable development paradigm with its subjective determinatio

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Tsimbolynets, Vitalii, and Jan Perhač. "Visualization Tool for Structural Operational Semantics of Simple Imperative Language." IPSI Transactions on Internet Research 19, no. 01 (2023): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.58245/ipsi.tir.2301.11.

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We teach the subject of the semantics of programming languages at the graduate level, where we present different approaches to the definition of formal semantics for imperative languages. In this paper, we present a new teaching tool for visualization of semantics computation of a toy imperative language by the small-step semantic method. We have developed a responsive web application that simulates a computation of a program’s semantics as is done by hand on a blackboard.

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Protsenko, Volodymyr. "Description of the Imperative Programming Language in Haskell." NaUKMA Research Papers. Computer Science 4 (December 10, 2021): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-3808.2021.4.72-77.

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When creating a programming language, it is necessary to determine its syntax and semantics. The main task of syntax is to describe all constructions that are elements of the language. For this purpose, a specific syntax highlights syntactically correct sequences of characters of the language alphabet. Most often it is a finite set of rules that generate an infinite set of all construction languages, such as the extended Backus-Naur (BNF) form.To describe the semantics of the language, the preference is given to the abstract syntax, which in real programming languages is shorter and more obvio

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I'Anson, John, and Sandra Eady. "Partnership as Educational Policy Imperative: An Unquestioned Good?" Professions and Professionalism 7, no. 3 (2017): e1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.7577/pp.1814.

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“Partnership” is often promoted as an unquestioned “good” for higher education institutions in relation to its various stakeholder organizations. This paper seeks to problematize this uncritical valorization through a critical interrogation of the concepts and socio-material practices associated with partnership. In the name of partnership, new forms of governance are inaugurated that have far-reaching effects. More specifically, this paper is concerned with a critical analysis of partnership in relation to a longitudinal study of the relational practices between a university and five local au

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Radatz, Hans-Ingo. "The Romance Subjunctive Schema. Grammaticalisations and Constructionalisations in a Comparative CxG Analysis of Spanish, Catalan, French, and Italian." Catalan Journal of Linguistics 23 (October 17, 2024): 249–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/catjl.445.

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This article applies the principles of Construction Grammar (CxG) to the problem of describing the various subjunctive-constructions in the Romance languages. Departing from a very basic mother construction, all other uses are derived from it via the concept of constructionalisation (c.f. Traugott & Trousdale 2013). The description thus takes the form of a cognitive network that can be represented as a graphic in which all ramifications are represented in a way that allows a synoptic vision of all subjunctive schemas of a given language. These charts are then used for a comparison between

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Cruz Maciel de Carvalho, Mateus. "Imperatives in Arawá languages." LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas 16, no. 2 (2016): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/liames.v16i2.8646353.

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As línguas Arawá são faladas no sul da Amazônia por pessoas que vivem no interflúvio Juruá-Purus. Tipologicamente, a estrutura do predicado de tais línguas e sintética e composta predominantemente por sufixos. Neste artigo eu forneço uma comparação dos imperativos nas línguas Arawá com intuito de mostrar as características que elas incluem, e as categorias linguísticas que essas línguas empregam no imperativo. Contrariamente à expectativa, a disctinção de gênero (que é amplamente espalhada nas gramáticas das línguas Arawá) e somente empregada em duas línguas (Jarawara e Kulina) nesta família.

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Steingartner, William, and Erik Gajdoš. "The visualization of a graph semantics of imperative languages." Politehnika 5, no. 2 (2021): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36978/cte.5.2.1.

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This work aims to present the software support for teaching in the field of formal semantics of imperative programming languages. The main part focuses on a software tool that provides a visual representation of the individual steps of the calculation in categorical semantics, which can also be referred to as graph semantics. The use of software tools in teaching to visually represent computational steps considerably facilitates understanding by students and can also serve as a good basis for supporting distance learning. Our program works in the standard form: after reading the correct user i

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Light, Dean, Ahmad Aiashy, Mahmoud Diab, Daniel Nachmias, Stijn Vansummeren, and Benny Kimelfeld. "SpannerLib: Embedding Declarative Information Extraction in an Imperative Workflow." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 17, no. 12 (2024): 4281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3685800.3685855.

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Document spanners have been proposed as a formal framework for declarative Information Extraction (IE) from text, following IE products from the industry and academia. Over the past decade, the framework has been studied thoroughly in terms of expressive power, complexity, and the ability to naturally combine text analysis with relational querying. This demonstration presents Spanner-Lib---a library for embedding document spanners in Python code. SpannerLib facilitates the development of IE programs by providing an implementation of Spannerlog (Datalog-based document spanners) that interacts w

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Greimann, Dirk. "Kants Ableitung der Formel des kategorischen Imperativs aus seinem bloßen Begriff." History of Philosophy and Logical Analysis 6, no. 1 (2003): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/26664275-00601006.

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Kornfeld, Laura Malena. "La gramaticalización de formas imperativas en español rioplatense." Quintú Quimün. Revista de lingüística 8, no. 1 (2024): Q094. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11964204.

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En este trabajo nos proponemos indagar en las propiedades formales y semánticas de las formas gramaticalizadas del imperativo en español rioplatense, retomando y sistematizando diversos trabajos anteriores (cfr. Kornfeld 2016, 2020, 2022, en prensa). Comprobamos que las formas verbales en imperativo son particularmente productivas en procesos de gramaticalización en español rioplatense y proponemos que dan lugar a dos clases de palabras. Por un lado, las interjecciones (que la bibliografía suele llamar “marcadores discursivos”) aportan significado

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Tacoronte Domínguez, María José. "G. Marañón y R. Novoa. Del imperativo natural al imperativo social." Análisis. Revista de investigación filosófica 3, no. 1 (2016): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_arif/a.rif.201611279.

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El propósito de este trabajo es analizar las diferencias y continuidades que pueden encontrarse en el pensamiento de dos figuras representativas de la medicina en España durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX: Roberto Novoa Santos y Gregorio Marañón y Posadillo. La importancia de comparar el pensamiento de estos dos catedráticos se deriva, en primer lugar, de la existencia de circunstancias compartidas: ambos fueron dos científicos progresistas, política e ideológicamente, que compartieron muchas cuestiones sobre el desarrollo social. En segundo, uno y otro mostraron un especial interés por

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Puspita Dewi, Ni Made, I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putra, and IB Gede Nova Winarta. "Imperative Sentence in “The Guidance iPhone Support Website”." ELYSIAN JOURNAL : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies 1, no. 1 (2021): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36733/elysian.v1i1.1544.

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This study attempts to describe imperative sentence in “The Guidance iPhone Support Website”. The aim of this study to investigate the types of imperative sentences and to determine the constituent structure by using tree diagram. The data were collected through library research by reading the e-guidance, note taking and classifying the data based on imperative sentence. The analysis of the data was conducted qualitative method and presented descriptively based on the theory proposed by Quirk et al. (1985) in classifying the types of imperative sentence and the theory proposed by Brown and Mil

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Hillary, Onomuighokpo Onome, Obohwemu Oberhiri Kennedy, Iyevhobu Oshiokhayamhe Kenneth, et al. "INFORMAL CAREGIVING IN LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS—ASSESSING BURDEN, CHALLENGES, AND POLICY IMPERATIVES." International Journal of Modern Medicine 04, no. 02 (2025): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.55640/ijmm-04-02-02.

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An informal caregiver is someone who provides unpaid care to a friend, family member, or neighbor in need. They often help with daily tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and dressing, as well as support with managing appointments and finances (Williams & Lum, 2020). The role of informal caregivers in patient recovery is multifaceted and often underappreciated, particularly within low-resource settings where formal support structures are limited. The provision of caregiving is integral to the continuum of care and can serve as a crucial determinant of patient outcomes. However, while caregiver

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Edzard, Lutz. "Embedded imperatives in Semitic, Germanic, and other languages." Oslo Studies in Language 11, no. 2 (2021): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/osla.8490.

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Several Semitic and Germanic languages, just as languages belonging to other language families (Slovenian, Korean), embed imperatives and thus use direct speech in syntactical context, where most other languages would use subordinate clauses. This kind of embedding can entail “shifting indexicals” and “imposters”, i.e. the reference to one and the same person with different persons in the verbal and pronominal system, even within one and the same phrase. In this paper, departing from the Germanic and other data presented so far in this context, I attempt a descriptive analysis of this phenomen

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Dalamu, Taofeek Olaiwola. "Halliday’s Mood System: A Scorecard of Literacy in the English Grammar in an L2 Situation / O sistema de modo de Halliday: um quadro de resultados sobre o conhecimento da gramática da língua inglesa como L2." REVISTA DE ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM 27, no. 1 (2019): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.27.1.241-274.

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Abstract: It is no gainsaying that English is not only renowned in world affairs; its hegemony over other languages seems incontestable, and perhaps, unchecked. The domineering behavior has persuaded an L2 speaker to seek the knowledge of the language at all costs. It is fascinating to propose that the Halliday’s mood system could play a vibrant role in the understanding of the structures of English. This basis inspired the study to elucidate the arms of the mood system as consisting of grammatical structures of declarative, imperative, and interrogative; semiotic domains of Mood and Residue;

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Shafti, Saeed Shoja. "Tutoring Journal Club as an Imperative Scholastic Maneuver : A Local Probe." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 2, no. 2 (2020): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/017.

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Introduction: while journal clubs are a time-honored method of reviewing and discussing the scientific literature in medicine, hitherto there is no universally accepted definition of that. Purpose of the present study involved a comparison between instructive values of meetings that are directed by an authentic faculty member in comparison with conferences that are usually coached by chief residents. Methods: Forty-two psychiatric residents (from two psychiatric training centers) have been quizzed about the intentions, principles or importance of journal club. Both of said colleges had compara

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Prebisch, Raúl. "Renovar nuestras ideas: ¡un imperativo!" Lecturas de Economía, no. 20 (March 11, 2011): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n20a8005.

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• Resumen: Son muchos y dramáticos los problemas que afronta América Latina y el área del Caribe; para afrontarlos se necesita renovar y reconsiderar las ideas acerca de éstos. Hay una imitación de las formas de consumo de los centros, por parte de los estratos más altos de la población, en desmedro de la acumulación de capital; surgen nuevas formas de consumo privado y social que se superponen a aquéllas y su aumento tiende a superar el ritmo de incremento de la productividad, lo que genera fenómenos inflacionarios frente a los cuales la política monetaria restrictiva no es eficaz. La deuda e

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Payne, Adrian, and Pennie Frow. "Developing superior value propositions: a strategic marketing imperative." Journal of Service Management 25, no. 2 (2014): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/josm-01-2014-0036.

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Purpose – Scholars identify the value proposition as representing the essence of strategy and the firm's single most important organizing principle. However, research suggests less than 10 per cent of companies formally develop value propositions. The purpose of this paper is to undertake case study research investigating the process by which leading companies develop their value propositions. Design/methodology/approach – The research identifies that the financial services and telecommunications vertical markets are viewed as the highly sophisticated industry sectors in terms of customer mana

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