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1

Hinchey, Mike, Michael Jackson, Patrick Cousot, Byron Cook, Jonathan P. Bowen, and Tiziana Margaria. "Software engineering and formal methods." Communications of the ACM 51, no. 9 (2008): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1378727.1378742.

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Aichernig, Bernhard, and Bernhard Beckert. "Software engineering and formal methods." Software & Systems Modeling 7, no. 3 (2008): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10270-008-0091-2.

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Barthe, Gilles, Alberto Pardo, and Gerardo Schneider. "SEFM: software engineering and formal methods." Software & Systems Modeling 14, no. 1 (2014): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10270-014-0404-6.

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Perseil, Isabelle, and Laurent Pautet. "Formal methods integration in software engineering." Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering 6, no. 1-2 (2010): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11334-009-0115-2.

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King, Trevor. "Introduction to Formal Methods for Software Engineering." Measurement and Control 26, no. 1 (1993): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002029409302600105.

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This paper describes what is meant by formal methods for software engineering. It is intended for the non-mathematical reader, and a simple formal specification is presented. The process of formal specification, development and proof is described briefly. Finally the benefits and limitations of formal methods are summarized.
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Schaefer, Ina, and Reiner Hahnle. "Formal Methods in Software Product Line Engineering." Computer 44, no. 2 (2011): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2011.47.

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7

de Man, Josef. "Session D2: Software engineering: Formal methods I." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 24, no. 1-5 (1988): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(88)90079-8.

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8

Wordsworth, John. "Education in formal methods for software engineering." Information and Software Technology 29, no. 1 (1987): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(87)90017-6.

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9

Dodani, Mahesh. "Formal methods for object-oriented software engineering." Annals of Software Engineering 2, no. 1 (1996): 121–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02063808.

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Liu, Shaoying. "Formal engineering methods for software quality assurance." Frontiers of Computer Science 6, no. 1 (2012): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11704-012-2900-6.

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Wang, Taehyung, Astushi Kitazawa, and Phillip Sheu. "Semantic software engineering." Encyclopedia with Semantic Computing and Robotic Intelligence 01, no. 01 (2017): 1630012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2425038416300123.

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One of the most challenging task in software development is developing software requirements. There are two types of software requirements — user requirement (mostly described by natural language) and system requirements (also called as system specifications and described by formal or semi-formal methods). Therefore, there is a gap between these two types of requirements because of inherently unique features between natural language and formal or semi-formal methods. We describe a semantic software engineering methodology using the design principles of SemanticObjects for object-relational software development with an example. We also survey other semantic approaches and methods for software and Web application development.
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Bjørner, Dines. "On Teaching Software Engineering based on Formal Techniques - Thoughts about and Plans for - A Different Software Engineering Text Book." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 7, no. (8) (2001): 641–67. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-007-08-0641.

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We present the didactic bases for a different kind of text book on Software Engineering - one that is based on semiotics, proper description principles, informal narrations and formal specifications, on phase, stage and stepwise development from developing understandings of the domain, via requirements to software design. Each of the concepts: Semiotics, description, documents, abstraction & modelling, domains, requirements and software design, are covered systematically while enunciating a number of method principles for selecting and applying techniques and tools for the effcient construction of efficient software. The proposed textbook presents many, what are believed to be novel development concepts: Domain engineering with its emphasis on domain attributes, stake{holder perspectives and domain facets (intrinsics, support technologies, management & organization, rules & regulation, human behaviour, etc.), requirements engineering with its decomposition into domain requirements (featuring such techniques as projection, instantiation, extension and initialization), interface requirements and machine requirements, etc.
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13

Maibaum, Tom. "Formal methods versus engineering." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 41, no. 2 (2009): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1595453.1595455.

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Rajamani, Sriram. "Software Is More Than Code." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 13, no. (5) (2007): 602–6. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-013-05-0602.

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Martin, John C. "Formal methods software engineering for the CARA system." International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT) 5, no. 4 (2004): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10009-003-0113-x.

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16

Beckert, Bernhard, Tony Hoare, Reiner Hahnle, et al. "Intelligent Systems and Formal Methods in Software Engineering." IEEE Intelligent Systems 21, no. 6 (2006): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mis.2006.117.

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17

Tremblay, G. "Formal methods: mathematics, computer science or software engineering?" IEEE Transactions on Education 43, no. 4 (2000): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/13.883345.

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18

Nowotka, Dirk. "Formal add to traditional methods in software engineering." ATZelektronik worldwide 3, no. 4 (2008): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03242180.

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19

Ölveczky, Peter Csaba, and Gwen Salaün. "Software engineering and formal methods: SEFM 2019 special section." Software and Systems Modeling 20, no. 2 (2021): 291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10270-021-00874-1.

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20

Davis, James F. "The affordable application of formal methods to software engineering." ACM SIGAda Ada Letters XXV, no. 4 (2005): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1104011.1103855.

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21

Liu, Shaoying, Kazuhiro Takahashi, Toshinori Hayashi, and Toshihiro Nakayama. "Teaching formal methods in the context of software engineering." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 41, no. 2 (2009): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1595453.1595457.

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22

Cuellar, Jorge, and Zhiming Liu. "SoSyM Special Section on Software Engineering and Formal Methods." Software & Systems Modeling 6, no. 1 (2006): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10270-006-0010-3.

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23

Wordsworth, J. B. "Formal methods in the development of CICS." ITNOW 29, no. 4 (1987): 6–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/combul/29.4.6.

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Abstract The IBM development laboratory at Hursley, in common with other IBM laboratories worldwide, is seeking improvements in product quality by using formal methods of software development. In 1981 the IBM corporation established a Software Engineering Institute to provide education in formal methods of software development to programmers. Emphasis is placed on the creation of a record of the development process for a particular product in which precise specifications of the function to be provided are refined through designs into source code for compilation. The precepts resulting from much academic research over fifteen years were welded into a practical process that developers could use, and presented in a two-week Software Engineering Workshop, This article reviews the progress of one project in the laboratory that uses this approach to software development.
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24

WARD, M. P., and K. H. BENNETT. "FORMAL METHODS TO AID THE EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 05, no. 01 (1995): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194095000034.

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There is a vast collection of operational software systems which are vitally important to their users, yet are becoming increasingly difficult to maintain, enhance, and keep up to date with rapidly changing requirements. For many of these so-called legacy systems, the option of throwing the system away and rewriting it from scratch is not economically viable. Methods are therefore urgently required which enable these systems to evolve in a controlled manner. The approach described in this paper uses formal proven program transformations, which preserve or refine the semantics of a program while changing its form. These transformations are applied to restructure and simplify the legacy systems and to extract higher-level representations. By using an appropriate sequence of transformations, the extracted representation is guaranteed to be equivalent to the code. The method is based on a formal wide spectrum language, called WSL, with an accompanying formal method. Over the last ten years we have developed a large catalog of proven transformations, together with mechanically verifiable applicability conditions. These have been applied to many software development, reverse engineering, and maintenance problems. In this paper, we focus on the results of using this approach in the reverse engineering of medium scale, industrial software, written mostly in languages such as assembler and JOVIAL. Results from both benchmark algorithms and heavily modified, geriatric software are summarized. We conclude that formal methods have an important practical role in software evolution.
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25

Jasser, Muhammed Basheer. "A Survey on Refinement in Formal Methods and Software Engineering." International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering 8, no. 1.4 (2019): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2019/1681.42019.

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26

Tierney, Margaret. "Software engineering standards: the ‘formal methods debate’ in the uk." Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 4, no. 3 (1992): 245–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537329208524097.

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27

Sobel, Ann E. Kelley. "Empirical results of a software engineering curriculum incorporating formal methods." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 32, no. 1 (2000): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/331795.331846.

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28

Molnar, B. "Software development with Z: a practical approach to formal methods in software engineering." Information and Software Technology 34, no. 11 (1992): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(92)90171-k.

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29

Baugh, J. W. "Using formal methods to specify the functional properties of engineering software." Computers & Structures 45, no. 3 (1992): 557–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(92)90440-b.

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30

Bravetti, Mario, Robert M. Hierons, and Mercedes G. Merayo. "Introduction to the Software Engineering and Formal Methods 2013 special issue." Software & Systems Modeling 16, no. 1 (2015): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10270-015-0467-z.

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31

Selvaraj, Yuvaraj, Ashfaq Farooqui, Ghazaleh Panahandeh, Wolfgang Ahrendt, and Martin Fabian. "Automatically Learning Formal Models from Autonomous Driving Software." Electronics 11, no. 4 (2022): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11040643.

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The correctness of autonomous driving software is of utmost importance, as incorrect behavior may have catastrophic consequences. Formal model-based engineering techniques can help guarantee correctness and thereby allow the safe deployment of autonomous vehicles. However, challenges exist for widespread industrial adoption of formal methods. One of these challenges is the model construction problem. Manual construction of formal models is time-consuming, error-prone, and intractable for large systems. Automating model construction would be a big step towards widespread industrial adoption of formal methods for system development, re-engineering, and reverse engineering. This article applies active learning techniques to obtain formal models of an existing (under development) autonomous driving software module implemented in MATLAB. This demonstrates the feasibility of automated learning for automotive industrial use. Additionally, practical challenges in applying automata learning, and possible directions for integrating automata learning into the automotive software development workflow, are discussed.
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32

Bolton, Matthew L. "Novel Developments in Formal Methods for Human Factors Engineering." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (2017): 715–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601664.

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Formal methods are robust tools and techniques for modeling, specifying, and mathematically proving properties about (verifying) systems. They are particularly good at both finding unexpected problems that arise from complex system interactions and proving that specific types of problems will never manifest. Formal methods have predominantly been used in the analysis and design of computer hardware and software systems. However, a growing research area within the human factors engineering community has been examining how formal methods can be used to prove whether problems exist in systems that rely on human-automation and human-human interaction for their safe operation. This symposium contains four papers by researchers who have been pushing the boundaries of where and how formal methods can be used in human factors engineering.
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33

KRÄMER, BERND J., and TIZIANA MARGARIA. "A HINDSIGHT ON FORMAL METHODS AND PROSPECTS OF SEMANTIC COMPUTING IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING." International Journal of Semantic Computing 03, no. 01 (2009): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x09000641.

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New research activities sailing under the brands of semantic web, semantic web service, and semantic computing have extended, and partly also confused the classical meaning of the term semantics as the software engineering community established it in the last century. In this article we try to shed some light on the different connotations of meaning with this word. We reflect on the role of semantic definitions and formally defined specifications, modeling and programming languages in software engineering activities. We sketch formally defined construction and validation methods, and discuss contributions of tools that exploit semantic information to enhance the quality of software products and development processes. We explore recent work on the use of semantic computing technology in software engineering and discuss opportunities for successful future applications. We conclude with an outlook on the potential of service-oriented computing to change the way software applications are designed, laid out, delivered, and used.
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34

Gruner, Stefan, and Bernhard Rumpe. "FormSERA workshop on formal methods in software engineering rigorous and agile approaches." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 37, no. 6 (2012): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2382756.2382777.

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35

Datla, Lalith Sriram, and Rishi Krishna Thodupunuri. "Applying Formal Software Engineering Methods to Improve Java-Based Web Application Quality." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Machine Learning 2 (2021): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.63282/3050-9262.ijaidsml-v2i4p103.

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36

GANNOD, GERALD C., and BETTY H. C. CHENG. "FACILITATING THE MAINTENANCE OF SAFETY-CRITICAL SYSTEMS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 04, no. 02 (1994): 183–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194094000106.

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As software is increasingly used to control safety-critical systems, correctness becomes paramount. Formal methods in software development provide many benefits in the forward engineering aspect of software development. Reverse engineering is the process of constructing a high-level representation of a system from existing lower level instanti-ations of that system. Reverse engineering of program code into formal specifications facilitates the utilization of the benefits of formal methods in projects where formal methods may not have previously been used, thus facilitating the maintenance of safety-critical systems.
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Dauphin, Michel. "SPECS: Formal methods and techniques for telecommunications software development." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 35, no. 1-5 (1992): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(92)90304-p.

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38

Abbate, A. J., and E. J. Bass. "A formal methods approach to semiotic engineering." International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 115 (July 2018): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.02.001.

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39

Plat, Nico, Jan van Katwijk, and Hans Toetenel. "Application and benefits of formal methods in software development." Software Engineering Journal 7, no. 5 (1992): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/sej.1992.0034.

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40

Johnson, Timothy L. "Improving automation software dependability: A role for formal methods?" Control Engineering Practice 15, no. 11 (2007): 1403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2006.07.005.

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41

Santone, Antonella. "Special issue on formal methods for security engineering." Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques 14, no. 4 (2018): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11416-018-0326-x.

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42

Peña, Joaquin, Christopher A. Rouff, Mike Hinchey, and Antonio Ruiz-Cortés. "Modeling NASA swarm-based systems: using agent-oriented software engineering and formal methods." Software & Systems Modeling 10, no. 1 (2009): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10270-009-0135-2.

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43

Batory, Don. "Foreword to the Special Issue on Formal Methods for Software Product Line Engineering." Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming 85, no. 1 (2016): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlamp.2015.09.007.

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44

Georgiev, Dilyan. "Exploring software engineering knowledge domains." Annual of Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski. Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics 111 (December 4, 2024): 35–53. https://doi.org/10.60063/gsu.fmi.111.35-53.

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Software engineering, as the primary value-based process, is influenced by the culture a given company establishes, formal and informal procedures, and technological improvements introduced during the implementation. Having this in mind it could be articulated further how these innovative methods could result in best practices, communication flows, strong-bonded teams, and successful projects. By adding an organisational domain to the model, the relationships between management's organizational aspects and technological development approaches are discussed.This paper aims to explore and classify the software engineering domains in order to facilitate the process of managing knowledge within ICT companies. Based on a literature overview, a model is proposed which combines the multiple perspectives for adopting knowledge management practices more efficiently.
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45

Gleirscher, Mario, and Diego Marmsoler. "Formal methods in dependable systems engineering: a survey of professionals from Europe and North America." Empirical Software Engineering 25, no. 6 (2020): 4473–546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09836-5.

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Abstract Context Formal methods (FMs) have been around for a while, still being unclear how to leverage their benefits, overcome their challenges, and set new directions for their improvement towards a more successful transfer into practice. Objective We study the use of formal methods in mission-critical software domains, examining industrial and academic views. Method We perform a cross-sectional on-line survey. Results Our results indicate an increased intent to apply FMs in industry, suggesting a positively perceived usefulness. But the results also indicate a negatively perceived ease of use. Scalability, skills, and education seem to be among the key challenges to support this intent. Conclusions We present the largest study of this kind so far (N = 216), and our observations provide valuable insights, highlighting directions for future theoretical and empirical research of formal methods. Our findings are strongly coherent with earlier observations by Austin and Graeme (1993).
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46

Chechik, Marsha, and Joost-Pieter Katoen. "Introduction to the Special Collection from FM 2023." Formal Aspects of Computing 37, no. 1 (2025): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1145/3709600.

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This special collection arose from the 25th Symposium on Formal Methods (FM 2023), organized by the Institute for Software Engineering and Programming Languages, University of Lübeck, and held at the University of Lübeck, Germany, in March 2023. The Symposium on Formal Methods 2023 was organized under the auspices of Formal Methods Europe (FME), an independent association whose aim is to stimulate the use of and research on formal methods for software development. The topics covered included the development and application of formal methods in a wide range of domains, including software, cyber-physical systems, and integrated computer-based systems.
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47

Thomas, Martyn. "The role of formal methods in achieving dependable software." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 43, no. 2 (1994): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0951-8320(94)90058-2.

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48

Fukuzaki, Tetsuo, Shaoying Liu, and Michael Butler. "DevFemOps: enhancing maintainability based on microservices using formal engineering methods." Connection Science 34, no. 1 (2022): 2125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2022.2099347.

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49

Li, Shao Feng. "A Study on Network Protocol Validation Based on Timed Automata." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 3386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.3386.

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With the increasingly complex of computer software system, traditional software engineering methods for major software development will inevitably produce a lot of mistakes and catastrophic consequences for key industry users. Experiment with software engineering methods cannot guarantee the behavior at infinity reliability and security of the state space. All this requires formal analysis and verification to the complex system. In protocol verification based on automatic machines, the automaton is used to represent the behavior of the system, the time automaton is a formal method can be well applied to the network protocol verification.
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50

Kordon, F., and L. Petrucci. "Toward Formal-Methods Oecumenism?" IEEE Distributed Systems Online 7, no. 7 (2006): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdso.2006.47.

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