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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Formal planning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Reyes, Castro Luis I. (Luis Ignacio), Jana Tůmová, Pratik Chaudhari, and Sertac Karaman. "Algorithms for minimum-violation planning with formal specifications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90610.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. "This is joint work with Jana Tumova, Pratik Chaudhari and Sertac Karaman"--Page 3.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 87-89).<br>We consider the problem of control strategy synthesis for robots given a set of complex mission specifications, such as "eventually visit region A

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Cook, Anne Elizabeth. "Budgetary negotiation : a supplement to formal administrative procedures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72732.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1986.<br>MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH<br>Bibliography: leaves 119-121.<br>by Anne Elizabeth Cook.<br>M.C.P.

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3

Hiebert, Karis (Karis Lynn). "The private formal sector in Bangkok : by Karis L. Hiebert." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67273.

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4

Cooper, Jacqueline L. (Jacqueline Lorraine) 1955. "Homebuyer counseling : how the informal network supports the formal homebuying process." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65260.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-82).<br>This thesis explores the relationship between counselors that provide homebuyer counseling and the clients that use those services. The concern is with the interaction of the counselors and clients and how both counselors and clients use creative means to navigate the formal service system. How does federal and local housing policy impact the delivery of services? What is the "informal system" of counselor-client interaction and negotiations o

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Diaz, Ruiz Claudia E. (Claudia Esperanza). "Formal informal sector responses for housing low-income people in Colombia." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65696.

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6

Fearon, Kyle. "Formal Institutions in Irish Planning: Europeanization Before and after the Celtic Tiger." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13024.

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Many economies throughout the world were devastated by the global financial crisis of 2007-2008. Ireland in particular experienced a severe collapse in its housing market. Despite the progression of European-influenced planning policy that was meant to promote balanced regional development in Ireland, the country's housing market vastly overbuilt, exacerbating a housing market crash that ended the Celtic Tiger era. Drawing on Europeanization and historical institutionalism as theoretical frameworks, this thesis argues that the link between these EU-influenced policy principles and local Irish

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7

Lusiani, Maria <1981&gt. "Formal planning rationality in public sector professional work: between discourse and practice." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3701/1/Lusiani_Maria_Tesi.pdf.

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Although rational models of formal planning have been seriously criticized by strategy literature, they not only remain a widely used organizational practice in private firms, but they have increasingly been entering public, professional organizations too, as part of public sector managerial reforms. This research addresses this apparent paradox, exploring the meaning of formal planning in public sector professional work. Curiously, this is an issue that remains under-investigated in the literature: the long debate on formal planning in strategy research devoted scant attention to its diffus

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Lusiani, Maria <1981&gt. "Formal planning rationality in public sector professional work: between discourse and practice." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3701/.

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Although rational models of formal planning have been seriously criticized by strategy literature, they not only remain a widely used organizational practice in private firms, but they have increasingly been entering public, professional organizations too, as part of public sector managerial reforms. This research addresses this apparent paradox, exploring the meaning of formal planning in public sector professional work. Curiously, this is an issue that remains under-investigated in the literature: the long debate on formal planning in strategy research devoted scant attention to its diffus

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9

Darlow, Neil Robert. "An investigation into the role of formal planning processes in manufacturing strategy formulation." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298937.

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10

Drummond, Mark Edwin. "Plan nets : a formal representation of action and belief for 'automatic planning systems'." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19705.

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11

Taib, Zakaria. "Formal planning systems as an aspect of control processes in some large international organisations." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.625126.

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This research examines formal planning systems as an aspect of control processes in five major international organisations. The sample organisations are in the oil and chemical industries, and represent a variety of ownership (state and private) and of Head Office locations (North America, Europe and East Asia). Study was undertaken at the Head Office location of each organisation, and in some cases, in foreign sub-units also. The study was conducted in three phases: I Detailed case studies, based on in-depth interviews. The basic conceptual framework for the case studies was drawn from normat

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12

Burdsall, Tina Dawn Lillian. "The Effects of Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Religion on Formal End-of-Life Planning." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/976.

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Individuals who are facing death today are doing so in an environment that is significantly different than it was in the past. Medical technology is increasingly able to keep people alive even with multiple complex chronic conditions. While these advances in medicine are beneficial to many, it can also unnecessarily prolong inevitable deaths. Concerns over the ability to have a death that is in alignment with personal values has increased the interest in the use of formal end-of-life planning including writing an advance instructional directive and assigning a durable power of attorney for hea

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13

Varnai, Peter. "Reinforcement Learning Endowed Robot Planning under Spatiotemporal Logic Specifications." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Reglerteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-263611.

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Recent advances in artificial intelligence are producing fascinating results in the field of computer science. Motivated by these successes, the desire to transfer and implement learning methods on real-life systems is growing as well. The increased level of autonomy and intelligence of the resulting systems in carrying out complex tasks can be expected to revolutionize both the industry and our everyday lives. This thesis takes a step towards this goal by studying reinforcement learning methods for solving optimal control problems with task satisfaction constraints. More specifically, spatiot

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Lima, Clarissa Sucupira Andrade. "The use of formal methods for decision making in the planning phase of healthcare facilities." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007, 2007. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04042007-211547/.

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15

Abdul, Samad Dazilah. "Enhancing land use planning in Kuala Lumpur through the interaction of formal and informal spatial representations." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25809.

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The Southeast Asian region, as any other regions in the world, has experienced significant impact of globalisation for the past few decades. This development scenario is evident in Southeast Asian mega cities such as Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Bangkok and Manila. Kuala Lumpur in particular has developed into a center of economic growth activities for its Klang Valley and the country. The development of Kuala Lumpur has the pattern of a definite concentration of physical and economic activities in the center with ribbon development happening along the major arterials leading into the cit

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Soriano, Aura Keziah. "Investigating the Gap between Informal Urbanization and Formal Planning and Governance Practices in Metro Manila, Philippines." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298486.

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Metro Manila, Philippines is one of the densest and fastest growing metropolitan regions in the world, of which informal urbanization is a significant contributor. This rapid informal urbanization is a dynamic yet uncoordinated force shaping the city-region, in conflict with the vision of a modern, globally-competitive city-region painted in formal planning instruments. Despite manifold efforts, urban planning and housing mechanisms have been unable to adequately address the issue of informal settlements in the metropolis. In this degree project, I investigate how formal planning policy and ho

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Hamadi, Rachid Computer Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Formal Composition and Recovery Policies in Service-Based Business Processes." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Computer Science and Engineering, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/20666.

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Process-based composition of Web services is emerging as a promising technology for the effective automation of integrated and collaborative applications. As Web services are often autonomous and heterogeneous entities, coordinating their interactions to build complex processes is a difficult, error prone, and time-consuming task. In addition, since Web services usually operate in dynamic and highly evolving environments, there is a need for supporting flexible and correct execution of integrated processes. In this thesis, we propose a Petri net-based framework for formal composition and re

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Stewart, K. Shelette. "Formal business planning and small businesses: a survey of small businesses with an international focus in Atlanta." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1995. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/1694.

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This study examined the extent to which small businesses, with an international focus, are employing formaI business planning techniques and the extent to which such techniques contribute to the success of these businesses. The study was based on the hypothesis that small business success is associated with formal business planning. Indicators of both formal business planning, the independent variable, and small business success, the dependent variable, were developed. Survey research was conducted to generate and analyze data gathered from one hundred business owners/operators of small busine

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Mocki, Jacek. "Railway Interlocking Process: A Formal Method for Documenting and Evaluating Railway Junction Signalling and Interlocking." Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365457.

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Railway junctions have been signalled in many different ways using various railway interlocking and signalling technologies. Implementations of those technologies are not identical and are customised for every railway junction. It is therefore very difficult to consistently compare various signalling and interlocking technologies using currently available methods. That creates an enormous task for transport and/or signalling planners to propose the technology that meets the operational conditions on a specific railway junction. This thesis enhances the signalling and interlocking planning proc

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20

Coetzee, Gerrit. "Formal retail as a strategy to enhance the quality of life in marginalized communities." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52851.

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Thesis (MS en S)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Of all the strategies available to help eradicate poverty and enhance the quality of life of people living in marginalized communities, the provision of a formal retail centre would not stand out as a number one strategy. Nevertheless, the Nomzamo Business Centre was built as part of a local economic development initiative to help local businesses to develop. The primary goal of this study was to establish whether the residents of Nomzamo perceived the development of the centre as a contributing factor towards improvi

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Schillinger, Philipp. "Specification Decomposition and Formal Behavior Generation in Multi-Robot Systems." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Reglerteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-214985.

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While autonomous robot systems are becoming increasingly common, their usage is still mostly limited to rather simple tasks. This primarily results from the need for manually programming the execution plans of the robots. Instead, as shown in this thesis, their behavior can be automatically generated from a given goal specification. This forms the basis for providing formal guarantees regarding optimality and satisfaction of the mission goal specification and creates the opportunity to deploy these robots in increasingly sophisticated scenarios. Well-defined robot capabilities of comparably lo

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22

Johansson, Emma, and Gustav Carlsbrand. "Social cohesion in Gilbert Hill : What can be done to better integrate the informalitywithin the formal planning process." Thesis, KTH, Samhällsplanering och miljö, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231484.

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The government in Maharashtra are trying to rehabilitate the informal settlements in Mumbai through the slum rehabilitation authority and its rehabilitation scheme and we wanted to learn more about how it worked and how it affects living conditions for former residents of an informal settlement and how it can differ from those still living there. This study has a focus on a specific informal settlement in Mumbai, called Gilbert Hill. Through observations and interviews with people living in the area, the research investigates resident’s opinions and experiences. Interviews with officials, invo

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23

Du, Preez Jacobus Frederick. "The integration of informal minibus-taxi transport services into formal public transport planning and operations - A data driven approach." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29885.

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The MiniBus Taxi (MBT) mode is poorly understood by planning and operational authorities, yet plays a big role in the economies of developing countries transporting the workforce to and from their places of employment and offering employment to thousands in the operations of these services, as well as the numerous rank-side services and amenities offered to patrons. In recent years, research focussed on mapping paratransit services, including MBTs, in cities of the developing world has contributed significantly to the understanding of the mode in terms of its spatial extent in its respective s

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Driffill, Louise Joanne. "Exploring the missing link : the coupling between participatory and formal decision-making processes in waste planning in Wiltshire and Swindon." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612204.

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25

Otranto, Guilherme Fernandes. "A formal model for strategic planning in cooperative and competitive environments case study: design and implementation of a basketball simulator." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45134/tde-13112017-160053/.

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The motivation that originated this work was the desire to create an invasion team sports simulator capable of applying user defined strategies to guide the behavior of the agents in the simulation. With this objective in mind we created a formal strategy model to describe complex team behavior and developed methods of using that model to calculate collective plans. We defined both the strategy model and the planning methods in a broad manner that can be applied in many different domains. Then we defined a basketball simulation domain and implemented our methodology to develop a simulator. We

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Tschantz, Michael Carl. "Formalizing and Enforcing Purpose Restrictions." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2012. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/128.

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Privacy policies often place restrictions on the purposes for which a governed entity may use personal information. For example, regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), require that hospital employees use medical information for only certain purposes, such as treatment, but not for others, such as gossip. Thus, using formal or automated methods for enforcing privacy policies requires a semantics of purpose restrictions to determine whether an action is for a purpose. We provide such a semantics using a formalism based on planning. We model planning

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Wright, Nicole S. "Auditors' Use of Formal Advice from Internal Firm Subject Matter Experts: The Impact of Advice Quality and Advice Awareness on Auditors' Judgments." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64446.

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During an audit, if an audit team does not have sufficient knowledge when auditing a complex issue they often call upon subject matter experts to provide advice. While these experts are the knowledge experts in their area, the quality of the advice depends upon their ability to fully understand and incorporate client specific facts. PCAOB inspection reports suggest that audit teams are neglecting to perform the required work to assess the quality of experts' recommendations. Additionally, the decision to use subject matter experts can be made during planning or when a complex issue surfaces d

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Nwufoh-Oladimeji, Victoria I. "Non-formal education in Oyo State of Nigeria with special reference to the evaluation of family planning education in a community-based distribution project." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338972.

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Hubbard, M. M. "School leavers with multiple disabilities : an exploratory study of the issues and problems relating to the planning and provision of formal post-school services." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22864.

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This research is an exploratory study of the issues and problems encountered by Young People with multiple disabilities when they leave school and for whom formal post-school service provision is relevant within the Scottish setting. The research problem is tackled by a qualitative and an empirically grounded study with a central focus was on the way in which decisions about the nature and range of services are made and their potential for making a major impact on quality of life. From conception, the study was innovatory and it was necessary to combine methods of data collection and to analys

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Rossato, Taisa Maria. "As decisões estratégicas e a influência do planejamento estratégico formal: o caso do município de Santiago/RS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4727.

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Strategic planning as a technique had its peak in Brazil around 1990 in business, and this positive expectation expanded to public organizations as a panacea for all the ills of the sector. Questioning the excessive optimism, this study analyzed the strategic decisions of public managers of the Municipality of Santiago / RS follow the formal strategic planning. This paper is a case study and in order to achieve the proposed goal, this assumes descriptive and qualitative treatment of data using the technique of analysis of content. Participated in the research seven managers from different hier

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Sígolo, Letícia Moreira. "O boom imobiliário na metrópole paulistana: o avanço do mercado formal sobre a periferia e a nova cartografia da segregação socioespacial." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16137/tde-15102014-151338/.

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A presente tese propõe-se a contribuir para a investigação das dinâmicas recentes de reprodução do capital no setor imobiliário residencial no país, a partir da análise do boom imobiliário que tomou a metrópole paulistana na segunda metade dos anos 2000. Esta produção, caracterizada pela expansão territorial do mercado formal de moradia sobre as periferias consolidadas, bem como pela ampliação da demanda atendida, incorporando camadas de média e média-baixa renda, resultou na inserção de novas regiões nas dinâmicas imobiliárias formais. Este processo, protagonizado pelas grandes incorporadoras

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Martins, Natalia Pivesso 1988. "Uso real e uso formal do espaço urbano na Região Metropolitana de Campinas : uma análise para o planejamento e gestão territorial." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286610.

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Orientador: Lindon Fonseca Matias<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T00:36:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Martins_NataliaPivesso_M.pdf: 6389174 bytes, checksum: d4b45e7886132a75bf75dcd55f08c34f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: O processo de urbanização se manifesta através da configuração de um conjunto de diversos usos urbanos, de acordo com os interesses e estratégias de distintos agentes produtores do espaço geográfico, o qual deve ser regulado por uma legislação pertinente para conte

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Donnet, Timothy. "The governance of inter-organisational decision-making : understanding the impacts of informal networks on formal decision-making regimes in the Brisbane Airport region." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/55206/1/Timothy_Donnet_Thesis.pdf.

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Airports and cities inevitably recognise the value that each brings the other; however, the separation in decision-making authority for what to build, where, when and how provides a conundrum for both parties. Airports often want a say in what is developed outside of the airport fence, and cities often want a say in what is developed inside the airport fence. Defining how much of a say airports and cities have in decisions beyond their jurisdictional control is likely to be a topic that continues so long as airports and cities maintain separate formal decision-making processes for what to buil

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Inoue, Luciana Massami. "A iniciativa privada e o mercado formal de habitação para o trabalhador na cidade de São Paulo, 1942-1964." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-08092010-093927/.

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O objetivo principal foi verificar a existência de grandes e pequenos empreendedores capitalistas privados na produção da habitação para o trabalhador no período na cidade de São Paulo, entre 1942 e 1964. O problema habitacional é antigo, e em muito se deve ao fato de que o trabalhador não tenha sido integrado plenamente à sociedade. Os mercados formal e informal do trabalho caminharam em paralelo, o mesmo ocorrendo com o mercado formal e informal da habitação. Os principais aspectos conjunturais detectados no período são: a Segunda Guerra Mundial; o debate nacional sobre o tema do desenvolvim

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Naude, Lianie. "U_portal : urban utility merging spatial migration and urban fabric." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11242008-170037.

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Davéus, Isabella, Edvin Ramberg, and Öste Sofia Charlotta Holm. "Planeringens inverkan på produktutvecklingstiden : Utmaningar vid hög komplexitet." Thesis, KTH, Integrerad produktutveckling, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297972.

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Företag som utvecklar produkter strävar mot att korta ner sin utvecklingstid för att kunna bibehålla konkurrenskraft samt snabbare realisera vinster. Parallellt har den tekniska utvecklingen resulterat iatt produkters komplexitet ökat. Det har medfört att osäkerheten i början av projekt och beroendet mellan utvecklingsaktiviteter ökat. Resultatet av detta blir större svårigheter att effektivt och adekvat planera utvecklingsprojekt och sätta deadlines. Syftet med denna rapport är att undersöka vad som påverkar och försvårar planering för ett produktutvecklande företag samt hur det påverkar prod

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Bertini, Marco Antonio. "Diagnóstico sobre a educação ambiental nas escolas públicas do ensino fundamental e médio no município de São Carlos, Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18139/tde-06102017-162522/.

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A Educação Ambiental - EA - é uma área emergente do saber. Muitas das atividades desenvolvidas em EA, ainda carecem de metodologias e práticas mais definidas, devido a própria natureza reflexiva e aberta desse campo educacional. Com o fim de avaliar a EA na educação formal nos dois diferentes níveis do ensino básico - ensino fundamental e médio, do município de São Carlos, estado de São Paulo, o presente trabalho apresenta um diagnóstico realizado através do levantamento de informações junto aos órgãos da educação pública, escolas e universidades sobre o desenvolvimento de projetos, programas,

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Li, Jun. "Informal settlement modeling using digital small-format aerial imagery." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4984.

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Bibliography: leaves 170-182.<br>This dissertation deals with the development and implementation aspects of a semi-automated shack reconstruction strategy for informal settlement GIS (ISGIS) data collection. The main features of this stratedy include: (1) the use of color orthoimagery and digital surface model (DSM) generated from high-resoltion small-format digitial aerial imagery, (2) the separation of the shack reconstruction task into automated shack detection and interactive shack delineation, (3) the integration of multiple cues in a desktop GIS environment, and (4) the 2.5D shack modeli

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Nguyen, Tien Hai. "Human ecological analysis of land and forest use by the Hmong people for harmonising with the governmental reforestation program in Vietnam." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1243238950837-21245.

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In parallel with land devolution, the Government of Vietnam has launched reforestation programs aiming to increase the forest cover of the country and to improve the living of local population. In this context, conflicts between the state and local people over land and forest have been entailed or even intensified. To be successful, restoration must „fit‟ with ongoing local patterns of land and forest use. In the uplands of Vietnam, it is recognised that understanding of the current land and forest use by ethnic minority groups is crucial for objective oriented development of land and forest m

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Raina, Akanksha. "Pro-forma for city form." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/95577.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2014.<br>Thesis: S.M. in Real Estate Development, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Page 124 blank.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 118-123).<br>This thesis aims to examine impact of financial decisions on the city morphology, specifically on the current crop of new city projects undertaken in India. While there has been some existing research on impac

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Pereira, Maria Isabel Baptista Ribeiro. "P.M.O.T's : a regulação quantitativa e a qualidade do ambiente urbano." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia de Gestão, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16247.

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Mestrado em Planeamento Regional e Urbano<br>Na abordagem do tema da regulamentação urbanística nos P.M.O.T.'s, considerou-se útil proceder ao enquadramento deste tipo de planos a nível nacional, bem como a uma análise da evolução da legislação urbanística na Europa Ocidental, particularmente em quatro países com experiências distintas: Grã-Bretanha, França, Holanda e Espanha que, pelo seu protagonismo ou proximidade, considerámos relevantes para a experiência portuguesa. O planeamento deve antecipar os problemas adaptando-se às novas realidades. Neste sentido, apresentam-se alguns dos novos d

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Carvalho, Sofia Alves de Moura. "O planeamento nos perímetros urbanos-uma reflexão sobre algumas formas de pensar a cidade." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UTL-Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, 1999. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29037.

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Arrabaça, Pedro. "Formas urbanas na cidade construída-Agualva-Cacém, 1953-2001." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UL-Universidade de Lisboa -- -Faculdade de Letras -- -Departamento de Geografia, 2002. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30150.

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Neto, João Bonett. "Planejamento urbano e formas ideológicas no Brasil. O caso de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-08072014-103552/.

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Este trabalho discute o planejamento urbano no Brasil como produto de contextos ideológicos, compreendendo sua praticabilidade como intrinsecamente condicionada pela base material da sociedade brasileira. Com isso, tendo como fundamento dessa interpretação a Dialética da Acumulação Entravada (Deák, 1990), desenvolve-se a hipótese de que as iniciativas de planejamento urbano originadas da ideologia Social-Democrata - isto é, originadas de uma ideologia incompatível àquele fundamento material da sociedade brasileira - não conferem com o exercício real do Estado brasileiro nem poderiam legitimá-l

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Silva, Luis Pedro Ferreira da. "Formas da cidade difusa-investigação efectuada no espaço urbano do Porto." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UP-Universidade do Porto -- -Faculdade de Arquitectura, 1998. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30414.

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Valicenti, Dale R. (Dale Robert). "The impact of the warehouse format on traditional retailers and underlying property types in Massachusetts in the 1990's." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70863.

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Martin, Cyrille. "Composition flexible par planification automatique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864000.

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Nous nous positionnons dans un contexte d'informatique ambiante dans lequel il arrive que les besoins de l'utilisateur n'aient pas été prévus, notamment en situation exceptionnelle. Dans ce cas, il peut ne pas exister de système préconçu qui réponde exactement à ces besoins. Pour les satisfaire, il faut alors pouvoir composer les systèmes disponibles dans l'environnement, et le système composé doit permettre à l'utilisateur de faire des choix à l'exécution. Ainsi, l'utilisateur a la possibilité d'adapter l'exécution de la composition à son contexte. Cela signifie que la composition intègre des

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Glaser, Alexander. "Reorganização societária como forma de planejamento tributário." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/30641.

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O presente trabalho procura identificar e descrever as possibilidades da utilização de procedimentos de reorganização societária tais como fusão, cisão e incorporação como formas de planejamento tributário. As reorganizações societárias vêm sendo utilizadas freqüentemente com a finalidade de se reduzir o ônus tributário das empresas e, conseqüentemente, aumentar sua lucratividade. Primeiramente procurou-se descrever e conceituar os processos de reorganização societária, bem como seus aspectos formais e burocráticos. Na seqüência abordou-se a questão da elisão e evasão fiscal, com ênfase na Lei

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Peixoto, Francisco Manuel Pacheco de Lemos. "Forma, estrutura e reabilitação do espaço urbano tradicional-a reconversão em núcleos antigos : o caso de estudo de Dornes." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UTL-Universidade Técnica de Lisboa -- -Faculdade de Arquitectura, 1999. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29111.

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Phillips, Matthew. "An Analysis of the Variables in Implementation of the Marzano Causal Teacher Evaluation System in the State of Florida." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6340.

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This was a non-experimental, mixed methods study to research the different ways in which the Marzano casual teacher evaluation system was implemented in 25 school districts in the state of Florida during the 2012-2013 school year. Based on seven implementation variables, the teacher evaluation systems were compared to the implementation model and research-based best practice. The researcher then sought to determine what relationships may or may not exist in teacher performance ratings between districts that followed the research-based implementation model and districts that did not. Two st

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