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Books on the topic 'Formal requirements'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

Fuxman, Ariel Damian. Formal analysis of early requirements specifications. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2001.

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2

Systems engineering and architecting: Creating formal requirements. boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2012.

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3

Owens, Dermot. A comparison of formal and informal requirements specification methods. [s.l: The Author], 1993.

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4

Shaikh, Shazib E. E-business process negotiation: Formal requirements for strategy support. Lahore: Centre for Management and Economic Research, Lahore University of Management Sciences, 2007.

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5

Thomas, Alan M. The utilization of prior learning assessment as a basis for admission and the establishment of advanced standing in education in Canada. [Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education?], 1989.

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6

Vito, Ben L. Di. Using formal methods to assist in the requirements analysis of the space shuttle GPS change request. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1996.

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7

Barbara, Paech, and Martell Craig, eds. Innovations for requirements analysis: From stakeholders' needs to formal designs : 14th Monterey Workshop 2007, Monterey, CA, USA, September 10-13, 2007 : revised selected papers. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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8

Monterey Workshop (14th 2007 Monterey, Calif.). Innovations for requirements analysis: From stakeholders' needs to formal designs : 14th Monterey Workshop 2007, Monterey, CA, USA, September 10-13, 2007 : revised selected papers. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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9

Monterey Workshop (14th 2007 Monterey, Calif.). Innovations for requirements analysis: From stakeholders' needs to formal designs : 14th Monterey Workshop 2007, Monterey, CA, USA, September 10-13, 2007 : revised selected papers. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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10

Monterey Workshop (14th 2007 Monterey, Calif.). Innovations for requirements analysis: From stakeholders' needs to formal designs : 14th Monterey Workshop 2007, Monterey, CA, USA, September 10-13, 2007 : revised selected papers. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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11

Paech, Barbara, and Craig Martell, eds. Innovations for Requirement Analysis. From Stakeholders’ Needs to Formal Designs. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89778-1.

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12

Dyagilev, Vasiliy, and Pavel Razov. Logic. Theory of argumentation. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1085524.

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The textbook covers the main sections of the course of formal logic, the principles of drawing conclusions, the basics of argumentation and communication. The topics are presented taking into account the achievements of modern logical science. In addition to the theoretical part, practical tasks and texts for analytical analysis are included. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for bachelors, undergraduates and postgraduates of humanitarian specialties. It can also be used by anyone who wants to study logic and the theory of argumentation or improve their knowledge in these disciplines.
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13

Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. The material safety data sheet: International format : a brief summary of Canadian requirements. Hamilton, ON: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, 1996.

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14

Akmalova, Al'fiya, and Vladimir Kapicyn. Conceptual foundations of the modern social state and social law. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/949358.

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The textbook considers the main approaches to the formation of the conceptual foundations of the social state, which in modern conditions ensure the consolidation of the model of the modern state, focused on the consistent development and implementation of social projects, and effective social policy. Special attention is paid to the consideration of socio-anthropological and value-normative approaches that provide a more complete study of the features of the formation of the social character of the state, along with formal and legal ones. Special attention is paid to the formation of competencies necessary for the activities of employees of social institutions, state and municipal employees, volunteers and other participants of public associations. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for undergraduates studying in the field of training 39.04.02 Social work". It can be used for training in such areas of training as "State and municipal administration", "Management", "Law", "Sociology", "Political science", etc. It will also be useful for graduate students, teachers and practitioners, as well as anyone interested in the problems of the social state and social legislation.
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15

Babeshko, Lyudmila, and Irina Orlova. Econometrics and econometric modeling in Excel and R. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1079837.

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The textbook includes topics of modern econometrics, often used in economic research. Some aspects of multiple regression models related to the problem of multicollinearity and models with a discrete dependent variable are considered, including methods for their estimation, analysis, and application. A significant place is given to the analysis of models of one-dimensional and multidimensional time series. Modern ideas about the deterministic and stochastic nature of the trend are considered. Methods of statistical identification of the trend type are studied. Attention is paid to the evaluation, analysis, and practical implementation of Box — Jenkins stationary time series models, as well as multidimensional time series models: vector autoregressive models and vector error correction models. It includes basic econometric models for panel data that have been widely used in recent decades, as well as formal tests for selecting models based on their hierarchical structure. Each section provides examples of evaluating, analyzing, and testing models in the R software environment. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is addressed to master's students studying in the Field of Economics, the curriculum of which includes the disciplines Econometrics (advanced course)", "Econometric modeling", "Econometric research", and graduate students."
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16

Power, B. J. Accounting law and practice for limited companies: Format and disclosure requirements under the Irish Companies Acts 1963 to 1986, and accounting standards. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1987.

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17

International Workshop RTSE '97 (1997 Bernried, Weilheim-Schongau, Germany). Requirements targeting software and systems engineering: International Workshop RTSE '97, Bernried, Germany, October 12-14, 1997 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 1998.

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18

Semenova, Elena. Actual problems of designing the educational process. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1013701.

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The textbook is an author's development formed on the basis of actual achievements of several areas of scientific knowledge related to various aspects of intellectual activity and implemented in the practice of professional pedagogical activity of different educational groups and forms of education (both higher and additional professional education). Structure of the study involves theoretical facts, the availability of practical tasks, allowing to assess the level of dynamics of development of the future specialist and workshop, contributing to the expansion of personal pedagogical tools. Compiled in accordance with the requirements of the society for socially oriented professions of the future, presented on the portal of new professions atlas100.ru. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is addressed to students, undergraduates, postgraduates studying in pedagogical directions, teachers of educational organizations.
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19

Shevcov, Aleksandr. Classical and non-classical logic in historical-philosophical aspect: basic principles and concepts. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1018310.

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In the textbook systematically described the concept of logic — of the subject, understood as the Foundation of philosophy. Special emphasis is placed on the historical background of the development of logic, it is emphasized that logic as a scientific discipline was formed in close connection with other Sciences, including natural science profile. Content of the manual fully complies with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of higher education in the direction of training 47.04.01 "Philosophy". Recommended for students of higher educational institutions studying the history of philosophy, University professors, and others interested in philosophy.
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20

Shumilina, Vera, Galina Krohicheva, Yuliya Mezentseva, Elena Evstafieva, Tat'yana Sidorina, Nataliya Izvarina, Ol'ga Nikulina, et al. Management of enterprises and organizations: problems and solutions. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/monography_6180d1003e3fd1.15351579.

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At the present stage in the global information society, a new economic structure is being actively formed - digital. There is a digitalization of economic processes and the penetration of information technologies into all spheres of activity. There are new requirements for the sources of competitive advantages of enterprises and effective concepts of their functioning and management. This monograph is a collective work of teachers, students, graduate students, undergraduates of the Department of Economic Security, Accounting and Law, Don State Technical University, Rostov State Economic University RINH, Tula State University. It is devoted to the consideration of individual problems of management of enterprises and organizations.
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21

Experiences using formal methods for requirements modeling. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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22

Bellagamba, Laurence. Systems Engineering and Architecting: Creating Formal Requirements. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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23

Bellagamba, Laurence. Systems Engineering and Architecting: Creating Formal Requirements. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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24

1965-, Easterbrook S. M., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Experiences using lightweight formal methods for requirements modeling. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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25

1965-, Easterbrook S. M., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Experiences using lightweight formal methods for requirements modeling. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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26

McFarlane, Ben, Nicholas Hopkins, and Sarah Nield. 7. Formal methods of acquisition:. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198722847.003.0007.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter describes the formality requirements that must be complied with for the creation or transfer of legal estates and interests in land. The three stages of creating and transferring legal rights are contract, creation or transfer, and registration. The Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 had increased the formality requirements for contracts and made more severe the consequences of non-compliance. Under s 2 of the 1989 Act, a contract may take the form of a single document signed by both parties or an exchange of documents, each of which has been signed by one of the parties. Non-compliance results in a document being void as a contract for sale of land, but a valid contract may be obtained through use of collateral contracts or rectification. The Law Commission had envisaged the use of estoppel in appropriate cases in which formality requirements for a contract for sale were not complied with. The fundamental objective of the Land Registration Act 2002 is directly associated to the introduction of e-conveyancing. The goal of attaining e-conveyancing has not been deserted, but its introduction appears almost as far away now as it did when the LRA 2002 passed into law.
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27

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., ed. Towards the formal specification of the requirements and design of a processor interface unit. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1993.

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28

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., ed. Towards the formal verification of the requirements and design of a processor interface unit. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1993.

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29

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., ed. Towards the formal verification of the requirements and design of a processor interface unit. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1993.

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30

Deborah, Frincke, and Langley Research Center, eds. Formal representation of the requirements for an Advanced Subsonic Civil Transport (ASCT) flight control system. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1992.

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31

Deborah, Frinke, and Langley Research Center, eds. Formal representation of the requirements for an Advanced Subsonic Civil Transport (ASCT) flight control system. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1992.

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32

J, Windley Phillip, Cohen Gerald C, and Langley Research Center, eds. Towards the formal verification of the requirements and design of a processor interface unit: HOL listings. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1993.

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33

J, Windley Phillip, Cohen G. C, and Langley Research Center, eds. Towards the formal specification of the requirements and design of a processor interface unit: HOL listings. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1993.

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34

J, Windley Philip, Cohen G. C, and Langley Research Center, eds. Towards the formal verification of the requirements and design of a processor interface unit: HOL listings. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1993.

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35

W, Roberts Larry, and Langley Research Center, eds. Using formal methods to assist in the requirements analysis of the Space Shuttle GPS change request: Under contracts NAS1-19341 and NAS9-18817. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1996.

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36

Using formal methods to assist in the requirements analysis of the Space Shuttle GPS change request: Under contracts NAS1-19341 and NAS9-18817. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1996.

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37

Greco, Ciro, Trang Phan, and Liliane Haegeman. On nó as an optional expletive in Vietnamese. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815853.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on the use of the pronoun nó as an optional expletive in spoken Vietnamese, a radical pro-drop language. Having provided a detailed description of the distribution and interpretation of this element against the general background of the place of overt expletives in pro-drop languages, we argue that the expletive is inserted not to satisfy purely formal requirements, such as the EPP requirement, but rather to impose a specificity requirement on the eventive content of the clause. The present chapter shows that Vietnamese contributes to a better understanding of the nature of expletives and the conditions of their use cross-linguistically. This chapter also discusses the implications of our findings for the articulation of subject predicate structures and for the well-known distinction between thetic structures and categorical structures.
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38

Stefan, Vogenauer. Ch.1 General Provisions, General Provisions I: Arts 1.1–1.3—Fundamental principles, Art.1.2. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0006.

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This commentary focuses on Article 1.2, which spells out a fundamental principle of contract law: the principle of freedom from form, or ‘principle of informality’. No contract, statement, or other act made under the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) requires a particular formality in order to be valid and enforceable; it is sufficient if these are made orally or by mere conduct. While the PICC admit for exceptions to some of their other fundamental contract law principles, the principle of freedom from form is executed in the purest form possible. It applies to the formation of contracts as well as to their subsequent modification and termination, it is reinforced by Art 3.1.2, and there is not a single exception to it. Art 1.2 covers relevant and mandatory formal requirements, formal requirements agreed by the parties, and the concept of ‘writing’.
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39

Broyde, Michael J. Refining Religious Arbitration in the United States and AbroadThe Jewish Experience. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190640286.003.0008.

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The general framework established by American arbitration law creates various basic requirements for arbitration agreements to be recognized and arbitral awards to be enforced by courts. Even if faith-based arbitrators have observed all the formal legal requirements, they must still convince state courts and judges that their religious dispute resolution processes are genuinely fair, effective, and worth upholding as an alternative form of just adjudication. This chapter uses the Jewish-American arbitration experience to identify six measures that religious arbitration organizations can and should take in order to ensure an effective, legally viable, and judicially enforceable arbitration process, namely publication of formal, sophisticated rules of procedure; development of an internal appellate process; respect for both religious and secular legal norms; acknowledgment of commercial customs and general equity; reliance on arbitrators with broad dual-system expertise; assumption of an active role in internal communal governance, and external communal representation.
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40

Youngjoon, Kwon. Contract Formation and Third Party Beneficiaries in Korea. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808114.003.0014.

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This chapter 14 discusses the rules on contract formation and third party beneficiaries in Korea. These can be found in the Korean Civil Code of 1960 that is closely modelled on the Japanese Civil Code, therefore many of its solutions can be ultimately traced back to German law. For a binding contract to be made, Korean law only requires an agreement which is normally constituted by an offer and a matching acceptance; there is no requirement of consideration, and as a general rule there is freedom of form—only limited statutory exceptions impose formal requirements for specific types of contract. Offers must be sufficient and sufficiently definite, and they must be made with the intention to be legally bound. They become effective once they reach the offeree. After that they are, in principle, irrevocable—a position only slightly softened by a 2014 Ministry of Justice draft amendment. The draft also suggests abolishing the common law-style ‘mailbox rule’ that the Code inherited from the Japanese Civil Code.
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41

Cunningham-Hill, Susan, and Karen Elder. 11. Drafting statements of case. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198787655.003.0011.

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Legal representatives will draft many statements of case in order to produce accurate, relevant, and compelling formal court documents. This chapter provides key formulae to help those new to practice produce competent statements of case. It explains the purpose of a statement of case; the standard requirements of a statement of case; the particulars of claim; the defence; additional claims; the reply; the Part 18 request for further information; and amendments to statements of case.
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42

Cunningham-Hill, Susan, and Karen Elder. 11. Drafting Statements of Case. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198823193.003.0011.

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Legal representatives will draft many statements of case in order to produce accurate, relevant, and compelling formal court documents. This chapter provides key formulae to help those new to practice produce competent statements of case. It explains the purpose of a statement of case and the standard requirements of a statement of case. It also discusses the particulars of claim; the defence; additional claims; the reply; the Part 18 request for further information; and amendments to statements of case.
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43

Tayseng, Ly. Formation of Contract and Third Parties in Cambodia. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808114.003.0017.

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This chapter gives an overview of the law on contract formation and third party beneficiaries in Cambodia. Much of the discussion is tentative since the new Cambodian Civil Code only entered into force from 21 December 2011 and there is little case law and academic writing fleshing out its provisions. The Code owes much to the Japanese Civil Code of 1898 and, like the latter, does not have a requirement of consideration and seldom imposes formal requirements but there are a few statutory exceptions from the principle of freedom from form. For a binding contract, the agreement of the parties is required and the offer must be made with the intention to create a legally binding obligation and becomes effective once it reaches the offeree. The new Code explicitly provides that the parties to the contract may agree to confer a right arising under the contract upon a third party. This right accrues directly from their agreement; it is not required that the third party declare its intention to accept the right.
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44

Darrigol, Olivier. Models, structure, and generality in Clerk Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism. Edited by Karine Chemla, Renaud Chorlay, and David Rabouin. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198777267.013.12.

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This article examines the gradual development of James Clerk Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory, arguing that he aimed at general structures through his models, illustrations, formal analogies, and scientific metaphors. It also considers a few texts in which Maxwell expounds his conception of physical theories and their relation to mathematics. Following a discussion of Maxwell’s extension of an analogy invented by William Thomson in 1842, the article analyzes Maxwell’s geometrical expression of Michael Faraday’s notion of lines of force. It then revisits Maxwell’s honeycomb model that he used to obtain his system of equations and the concomitant unification of electricity, magnetism, and optics. It also explores Maxwell’s view about the Lagrangian form of the fundamental equations of a physical theory. It shows that Maxwell was guided by general structural requirements that were inspired by partial and temporary models; these requirements were systematically detailed in Maxwell’s 1873 Treatise on electricity and magnetism.
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45

Charles, Proctor. Part E Guarantees and Security, 26 Guarantees. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199685585.003.0026.

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This chapter provides an overview of the law of guarantees as it applies in a banking context. It discusses the purpose, definition, and characteristics of a guarantee; the formal requirements applicable to the creation of a guarantee; the distinction between a guarantee and an indemnity; the interpretation of, and liability under, a guarantee; the application of legislation on unfair contract terms; the rules applicable to individual and corporate capacity; the duties of the bank to the guarantor; the discharge of the guarantor; certain vitiating factors; termination by the guarantor; and the rights of the guarantor following payment.
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46

Protocol Engineering: Prinzip, Beschreibung und Entwicklung von Kommunikationsprotokollen. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2003.

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47

Mil-R-28002B: Requirements for Raster Graphics Representation in Binary Format (12/92). Interpharm Pr, 1994.

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48

Bond, Johanna. The Challenges of Parity: Increasing Women’s Participation in Informal Justice Systems within Sub-Saharan Africa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829621.003.0007.

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This chapter argues that gender parity should be a priority for both formal governance structures and traditional authorities in sub-Saharan African countries. The path to gender parity within traditional decision-making authorities in the region, however, may be a long one. Efforts to achieve gender parity within traditional institutions are more likely to succeed when they involve local initiatives to facilitate women’s participation in public life and community problem-solving rather than top-down legislative requirements. Efforts to more fully integrate women in positions of public authority and community problem-solving, such as efforts in Tanzania to provide widespread paralegal training for women, may offer more promise in breaking down the public/private divide that continues to characterize much of customary law within the region.
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49

Pruysers, Scott, William P. Cross, Anika Gauja, and Gideon Rahat. Candidate Selection Rules and Democratic Outcomes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758631.003.0009.

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Using data from the Political Party Database, this chapter analyses the impact of the internal structures and rules of political parties on women’s representation (conceptualized as the number of female candidates nominated). It examines the impact of candidate selection methods (inclusive/exclusive, centralized/decentralized), gender quotas, the presence of intra-party women’s organizations, reserved positions in party institutions, and candidacy requirements. The multivariate analysis reveals that state-level gender quotas have a significant positive effect on the number of women nominated, as does the presence of women in positions of authority, such as in parliament and on party executives. Interestingly, the authors find that the formal rules adopted by parties concerning candidate selection (including candidate selection rules) do not make a significant difference when considering representational outcomes.
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50

Butt, Simon, and Tim Lindsey. The Civil Code, Civil Liability, and Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199677740.003.0015.

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This chapter is about civil law in Indonesia, which is archaic and unsuited to contemporary needs. It begins by discussing the problematic influence of Dutch colonial law in this area—in particular, the Civil Code and Commercial Code, both 19th century Dutch-language texts—before explaining the operation of Article 1365 of the Civil Code, the main source of civil liability (tort) in Indonesia. After covering vicarious liability and agency, the chapter provides a summary of contract law, including the elements of a valid contact, performance, termination, and material and immaterial damages. It also deals with formal requirements, including notarisation and rules that require some contracts to be in Indonesian. It concludes with an account of consumer, e-commerce and construction contracts, to which particular rules apply.
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