Relevant bibliographies by topics / Formalismes grammaticaux

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Formalismes grammaticaux'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 20 April 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Formalismes grammaticaux"

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Carlson, Lauri, and Krister Linden. "Unification as a Grammatical Tool." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 10, no. 2 (1987): 111–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s033258650000161x.

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The present paper is an introduction to unification as a formalism for writing grammars for natural languages. The paper is structured as follows. Section 1 briefly describes the history and the current scene of unification based grammar formalisms. Sections 2–3 describe the basic design of current formalisms. Section 4 constitutes a tutorial introduction to a representative unification based grammar formalism, the D–PATR system of Karttunen (1986). Sections 5—6 consider extensions of the unification formalism and its limitations. Section 7 examines implementation questions and addresses the q
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RANTA, AARNE. "Grammatical Framework." Journal of Functional Programming 14, no. 2 (2004): 145–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796803004738.

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Grammatical Framework (GF) is a special-purpose functional language for defining grammars. It uses a Logical Framework (LF) for a description of abstract syntax, and adds to this a notation for defining concrete syntax. GF grammars themselves are purely declarative, but can be used both for linearizing syntax trees and parsing strings. GF can describe both formal and natural languages. The key notion of this description is a grammatical object, which is not just a string, but a record that contains all information on inflection and inherent grammatical features such as number and gender in nat
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Keller, Bill. "Formalisms for grammatical knowledge representation." Artificial Intelligence Review 6, no. 4 (1992): 365–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00123690.

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SHEA, KRISTINA, and JONATHAN CAGAN. "Languages and semantics of grammatical discrete structures." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 13, no. 4 (1999): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060499134012.

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Applying grammatical formalisms to engineering problems requires consideration of spatial, functional, and behavioral design attributes. This paper explores structural design languages and semantics for the generation of feasible and purposeful discrete structures. In an application of shape annealing, a combination of grammatical design generation and search, to the generation of discrete structures, rule syntax, and semantics are used to model desired relations between structural form and function as well as control design generation. Explicit domain knowledge is placed within the grammar th
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Laporte, Éric. "Reduction of lexical ambiguity." Ambiguity 24, no. 1 (2001): 67–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.24.1.05lap.

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Summary We examine various issues faced during the elaboration of lexical disambiguators, e.g. issues related with linguistic analyses underlying disambiguators, and we exemplify these issues with grammatical constraints. We also examine computational problems and show how they are connected with linguistic problems: the influence of the granularity of tagsets, the definition of realistic and useful objectives, and the construction of the data required for the reduction of ambiguity. We show why a formalism is required for automatic ambiguity reduction, we analyse its function and we present a
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Achit, Abdelmadjid, and Hamid Azzoune. "Similarities And Differences Between Gpsg And Hpsg Grammars Applied To The Arabic Language." AL-Lisaniyyat 17, no. 2 (2011): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v17i2.455.

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The development of an efficient lingware, for any language, requires first the modeling and the formalisation of the linguistic knowledge of it. In fact, a multitude of grammatical formalisms exist, however none of them had made the unanimity of specialists of the domain. This raised the problem of choosing the most appropriate formalism for representing linguistic constructions of that language. Thus, this paper is about the discussion of the aptitude of the Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar GPSG and the Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar HPSG to represent the different analysis' levels
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Wedekind, Jürgen, and Ronald M. Kaplan. "Tractable Lexical-Functional Grammar." Computational Linguistics 46, no. 3 (2020): 515–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00384.

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The formalism for Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) was introduced in the 1980s as one of the first constraint-based grammatical formalisms for natural language. It has led to substantial contributions to the linguistic literature and to the construction of large-scale descriptions of particular languages. Investigations of its mathematical properties have shown that, without further restrictions, the recognition, emptiness, and generation problems are undecidable, and that they are intractable in the worst case even with commonly applied restrictions. However, grammars of real languages appear
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Frank, Robert, and Tim Hunter. "Variation in mild context-sensitivity." Formal Language Theory and its Relevance for Linguistic Analysis 3, no. 2 (2021): 181–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/elt.00033.fra.

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Abstract Aravind Joshi famously hypothesized that natural language syntax was characterized (in part) by mildly context-sensitive generative power. Subsequent work in mathematical linguistics over the past three decades has revealed surprising convergences among a wide variety of grammatical formalisms, all of which can be said to be mildly context-sensitive. But this convergence is not absolute. Not all mildly context-sensitive formalisms can generate exactly the same stringsets (i.e. they are not all weakly equivalent), and even when two formalisms can both generate a certain stringset, ther
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BARKALOVA, PETYA. "ГРАМАТИЧЕСКИ ФОРМАЛИЗМИ В ПОМОЩ НА ГРАМАТИКОГРАФИЯТА / GRAMMATICAL FORMALISMS IN AID OF GRAMMATICOGRAPHY". Journal of Bulgarian Language 68, PR (2021): 224–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.68.21.pr.15.

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This paper presents some of the results of a larger study dedicated to the path of grammatical knowledge from the ancient Greek-Byzantine grammatical treatises to the Eastern Orthodox Slavic world, to the Bulgarian grammatical tradition from the Na-tional Revival period. The focus is on the syntactic element of the grammatical description. A formal notation of the sentence sections in the grammars of Avram Mrazović, Yuriy Venelin and Ivan Bogorov is enclosed to the end of comparing the “art and craft of writing grammars”. Grammatical formalisms have proved to be a reliable tool in the analytic
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Wintner, Shuly, and Uzzi Ornan. "Syntactic Analysis of Hebrew Sentences." Natural Language Engineering 1, no. 3 (1995): 261–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900000206.

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AbstractDue to recent developments in the area of computational formalisms for linguistic representation, the task of designing a parser for a specified natural language is now shifted to the problem of designing its grammar in certain formal ways. This paper describes the results of a project whose aim was to design a formal grammar for modern Hebrew. Such a formal grammar has never been developed before. Since most of the work on grammatical formalisms was done without regarding Hebrew (and other Semitic languages as well), we had to choose a formalism that would best fit the specific needs
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Formalismes grammaticaux"

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Morey, Mathieu. "Étiquetage grammatical symbolique et interface syntaxe-sémantique des formalismes grammaticaux lexicalisés polarisés." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00640561.

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Les travaux de cette thèse portent sur l'analyse syntaxique et sémantique de la phrase, en utilisant pour l'analyse syntaxique un formalisme grammatical lexicalisé polarisé et en prenant comme exemple les grammaires d'interaction. Dans les formalismes grammaticaux lexicalisés, les polarités permettent de contrôler explicitement la composition des structures syntaxiques. Nous exploitons d'abord le besoin de composition exprimé par certaines polarités pour définir une notion faible de réduction de grammaire applicable à toute grammaire lexicalisée polarisée. Nous étudions ensuite la première pha
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De, Lagane de Malezieux Guillaume. "Contributions à l’ingénierie multilingue et sémantique des exigences en système de systèmes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023GRALM061.

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Notre recherche concerne le traitement de grosses spécifications dans le domaine des systèmes de systèmes. Un cahier des charges ou une spécification est un ensemble structuré d’exigences. Les outils actuels ne permettent pas de détecter les cas d’inconsistance, d’incomplétude, voire d’incorrection (dus à des ambiguïtés) ou de difficulté de compréhension (due à la complexité des énoncés), qui posent de nombreux problèmes, et peuvent même causer des catastrophes lors de la réalisation puis de la mise en œuvre1. Après avoir fait un état de l’art assez complet sur les systèmes de traitement des e
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Narayan, Shashi. "Generating and simplifying sentences." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0166/document.

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Selon la représentation d’entrée, cette thèse étudie ces deux types : la génération de texte à partir de représentation de sens et à partir de texte. En la première partie (Génération des phrases), nous étudions comment effectuer la réalisation de surface symbolique à l’aide d’une grammaire robuste et efficace. Cette approche s’appuie sur une grammaire FB-LTAG et prend en entrée des arbres de dépendance peu profondes. La structure d’entrée est utilisée pour filtrer l’espace de recherche initial à l’aide d’un concept de filtrage local par polarité afin de paralléliser les processus. Afin nous p
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Narayan, Shashi. "Generating and simplifying sentences." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0166.

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Selon la représentation d’entrée, cette thèse étudie ces deux types : la génération de texte à partir de représentation de sens et à partir de texte. En la première partie (Génération des phrases), nous étudions comment effectuer la réalisation de surface symbolique à l’aide d’une grammaire robuste et efficace. Cette approche s’appuie sur une grammaire FB-LTAG et prend en entrée des arbres de dépendance peu profondes. La structure d’entrée est utilisée pour filtrer l’espace de recherche initial à l’aide d’un concept de filtrage local par polarité afin de paralléliser les processus. Afin nous p
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Book chapters on the topic "Formalismes grammaticaux"

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Tayeb-bey, S., and A. S. Saidi. "Grammatical formalism for document understanding system: From document towards HTML text." In Advances in Document Image Analysis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63791-5_12.

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Jollin-Bertocchi, Sophie, and Jacques-Philippe Saint-Gerand. "L’émergence du couple terminologique « phrase simple / phrase complexe » dans les grammaires françaises." In Simplicité et complexité des langues dans l’histoire des théories linguistiques. Société d’histoire et d’épistémologie des sciences du langage, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4000/132lo.

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Le couple simplicité / complexité est appliqué à la phrase pour la langue française comme pour de nombreuses autres langues. Cette distinction – qui ne se confond pas avec la simplicité / complexité syntaxique – émergente au xviie siècle, est apparue en liaison avec la naissance de la notion de subordination, dans le contexte d’un réseau notionnel autour de l’idée de phrase. Elle est ensuite présente dans la pensée de la grammaire scolaire au xixe siècle, mais sans être formalisée en tant que telle, les grammairiens employant d’autres termes (phrase incomplexe ou composée). Elle recoupe l’oppo
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Seraku, Tohru, and Akira Ohtani. "The Word Order Flexibility in Japanese Novels." In Computational and Cognitive Approaches to Narratology. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0432-0.ch008.

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In Japanese, whose basic word-order is S(ubject)-O(bject)-V(erb), non-verbal elements may be permuted with the restriction that such elements cannot occur post-verbally. This restriction, however, does not apply to narrative discourse, especially conversations in novels. This discourse phenomenon with post-verbal elements is called “postposing.” This chapter reveals several grammatical properties of postposing based on Japanese novels, and present an explicit account in an integrated theory of grammar. More precisely, the narrative data indicate that the syntactic type of postposed element is
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Culicover, Peter W. "Constructions." In Language Change, Variation, and Universals. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198865391.003.0002.

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This chapter sets out an approach to grammatical description in which the notions of Chapter 1 can be formally implemented. The account is a constructional one. The formalism is outlined, it is shown how it is used to account for grammatical phenomena, and its utility in describing variation and change is highlighted.
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Farrell, Patrick. "Relational Grammar." In Grammatical Relations. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199264018.003.0003.

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Abstract Relational Grammar (RG) (Perlmutter 1983, Perlmutter and Rosen 1984, Blake 1990, Postal and Joseph 1990) is a theory of syntax that is built on the idea that grammatical relations such as subject, direct object, and indirect object are primitive (i.e. basic and indefinable) concepts in terms of which clause structure in all languages is organized. Its use of multiple levels of clause structure, whereby an NP with the patient role, for example, can be the direct object at an initial or “ logical” level and the subject at the final level, make it well-suited to describing the voice and
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Michelman, Frank I. "Legal Formalism and the Rule of Law." In Constitutional Essentials. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197655832.003.0013.

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Abstract Used in a political (as opposed to what we may call a “metaphysical”) sense, the expression “the rule of law” names not a cosmic force to which we are beholden like it or not, but a type of desired or ideal governmental practice comprising elements of authority, obligation, restraint, regularity, fairness, evenhandedness, transparency, and accountability. In a parallel use, “legal formalism” names a preference respecting modes of expression of legal norms. Formalist-minded lawyers and judges seek rendition of applicable legal norms wherever possible in the grammatical mode of “rule” r
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Schmalz, Veronica Juliana, and Frederik Cornillie. "Towards truly intelligent and personalized ICALL systems using Fluid Construction Grammar." In Proceedings of the XXIst International CALL Research Conference. Castledown Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29140/9781914291050-24.

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Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning (ICALL) aims to design effective systems for the analysis of learners’ production in a target language ensuring both successful learning and motivated learners. Most of the existing systems, however, focus extensively on the form rather than on the meaning of language. To create effective systems facilitating personalized language learning both form and meaning should be considered. The reason behind this is that language is a continuous flow of information passing from one user or agent to another, both during comprehension and production. This
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Conference papers on the topic "Formalismes grammaticaux"

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Manaster-Ramer, Alexis, and Wlodek Zadrozny. "Expressive power of grammatical formalisms." In the 13th conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/991146.991181.

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Joshi, Aravind K. "Unification and some new grammatical formalisms." In the 1987 workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/980304.980314.

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Ranta, Aarne. "Grammatical Framework: an Interlingual Grammar Formalism." In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Finite-State Methods and Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-3101.

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Vijay-Shanker, K., David J. Weir, and Aravind K. Joshi. "Characterizing structural descriptions produced by various grammatical formalisms." In the 25th annual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981175.981190.

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McDonald, David D., and James D. Pustejovsky. "TAG's as a grammatical formalism for generation." In the workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1077146.1077166.

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McDonald, David D., and James D. Pustejovsky. "TAGs as a grammatical formalism for generation." In the 23rd annual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981210.981222.

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Bonfante, Guillaume, Bruno Guillaume, and Guy Perrier. "Polarization and abstraction of grammatical formalisms as methods for lexical disambiguation." In the 20th international conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220355.1220399.

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Kurariya, Pavan, Prashant Chaudhary, Jahnavi Bodhankar, Lenali Singh, and Ajai Kumar. "Unveiling the Power of TAG Using Statistical Parsing for Natural Languages." In 4th International Conference on NLP Trends & Technologies. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2023.131407.

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The Revolution of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) has started when machines could decipher enigmatic symbols concealed within messages. Subsequently, with the progress of Natural Language Processing (NLP), machines attained the capacity to understand and comprehend human language. Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG) has become powerful grammatical formalism for processing Large-scale Grammar. However, TAG mostly rely on Grammar which is created by Languages expert and due to structural ambiguity in Natural Languages computation complexity of TAG is very high o(n^6). We observed that rules-based appr
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Fu, Z., and A. Y. C. Nee. "Interpreting Feature Viewpoints for Concurrent Engineering." In ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium collocated with the ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1994-0425.

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Abstract Concurrent (or simultaneous) engineering has recently been proposed as a potential means to improve the product development practice. It requires the product life-cycle aspects such as manufacturing requirements to be considered during the stages of designing a part so that the design feedback on the manufacturability, assemblability and so on can be provided to the designers. To support this purpose needs the integration of geometric models, analysis and synthesis tools as well as domain knowledge while the design is in progress. In the past few years, the concept of features has rec
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