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Journal articles on the topic 'Formation balances'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Bormann, E. J., H. H. Grosse, and J. Menz. "Entropy balances of microbial product formation." Biotechnology Advances 8, no. 1 (1990): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0734-9750(90)90016-5.

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2

Muzychuk, Roman. "The information system for the regional energy balance formation." E3S Web of Conferences 77 (2019): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20197702005.

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A study of the energy efficiency of the fuel and energy complex of the regions has a great attention. For an integrated introduction of trends and patterns in the energy sector, approaches we use based on the analysis of the fuel and energy balance (FEB). The function of FEB is to show the availability and use of energy resources in a certain territory and determination of indices of energy efficiency. The article presents an approach to the formation of fuel and energy balances based on the available statistical information.

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Seydel, Philipp, Jan Blömer, and Jürgen Bertling. "Modeling Particle Formation at Spray Drying Using Population Balances." Drying Technology 24, no. 2 (2006): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373930600558912.

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4

Falcioni, Fabio, Sophie Bennett, Pallas Stroer-Jarvis, and Paul L. A. Popelier. "Probing Non-Covalent Interactions through Molecular Balances: A REG-IQA Study." Molecules 29, no. 5 (2024): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29051043.

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The interaction energies of two series of molecular balances (1-X with X = H, Me, OMe, NMe2 and 2-Y with Y = H, CN, NO2, OMe, NMe2) designed to probe carbonyl…carbonyl interactions were analysed at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)-D3 level of theory using the energy partitioning method of Interacting Quantum Atoms/Fragments (IQA/IQF). The partitioned energies are analysed by the Relative Energy Gradient (REG) method, which calculates the correlation between these energies and the total energy of a system, thereby explaining the role atoms have in the energetic behaviour of the total system. The traditi

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Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina. "Architecture of Indonesia's Checks and Balances." Constitutional Review 2, no. 2 (2017): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev226.

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Research on "checks and balances" in legal studies often raises high quality questions such as, is the checks and balances a doctrine, principle, or legal theory, or maybe precisely the formula of power in politics. History has been recorded that in any discussions regarding the formation of the constitutional separation, division and smelting power is something that is popular to be discussed before and even after becoming the constitution. Therefore, the casting of checks and balances into the constitution is an interesting study to determine the portion and posture. This study used using le

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Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina. "Penuangan Checks and Balances kedalam Konstitusi." Jurnal Konstitusi 13, no. 3 (2016): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1334.

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On Research “checks and balances” in legal studies often raises high quality questions such as, does the checks and balances is a doctrine, principle, or legal theory, or maybe precisely the formula of power in politics. History been recorded, that in any discussions regarding the formation of the constitutional separation, division and smelting power is something that is popular to be discussed before and even after becoming the constitution. Therefore, the casting of checks and balances into the constitution is an interesting study to determine the portion and posture.

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Bergen, Janneke van, Steffen Nijhuis, Jan Mulder, and Kathelijne Wijnberg. "URBAN DUNES: PROMOTING BWN DUNE FORMATION AT NOURISHED BEACHES THROUGH SPATIAL DESIGN." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36v (December 28, 2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.management.23.

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Sandy shores offer a multitude of ecosystem services; regulating- (e.g. protection against flooding), production- (e.g. drinking water) and cultural services (e.g. recreation), all depending on the quality of supporting services (e.g. natural balances of water, nutrients and sediment). For sandy shores especially, the long-term physical existence is depending on the sediment balance. Therefore, based on Building with Nature (BwN) principles, sediment balances and -dynamics represent essential components of any spatial design of sustainable urbanized sandy shores. Examples of such design are no

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Polovyi, V., L. Yashchenko, H. Rovna, and T. Kolesnyk. "Ecological and economic aspects of certain agricultural crops cultivation on sod-podzolic soil of Western Polissya of Ukraine." Agroecological journal, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.1.2022.257127.

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The influence of cultures in short-rotation crop rotation of Western Polissia on the ecological component of sod-podzolic cohesive-sandy soil by the analyzing the balances of nutrients and humus is shown and an economic assessment of their cultivation is given. The most accessibly and fairly objective a complex assessment of certain crops impact on the ecological state of the soil can be carried out by their contribution to the formation of balances of humus and nutrients. In article used the results of researches obtained in a field stationary experiment with winter wheat, maize for grand, sp

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Franco-Vivanco, Edgar. "Justice as Checks and Balances." World Politics 73, no. 4 (2021): 712–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887121000125.

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ABSTRACTThe centralization of conflict resolution and the administration of justice, two crucial elements of state formation, are often ignored by the state-building literature. This article studies the monopolization of justice administration, using the historical example of the General Indian Court (gic) of colonial Mexico. The author argues that this court’s development and decision-making process can show us how the rule of law develops in highly authoritarian contexts. Centralized courts could be used strategically to solve an agency problem, limiting local elites’ power and monitoring st

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Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina, and Rantawan Djanim. "Managing Power Sharing of the State on Islamic Modern Society: a Case Study of Indonesia." JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA 5, no. 1 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sh.v5i1.330.

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<p class="Abstract"><em>Abstract </em><strong>- </strong><strong>On reasearch "checks and balances" in legal studies often raises high quality questions such as, does the checks and balances is a doctrine, principle, or legal theory, or maybe precisely the formula of power in politics. History been recorded, that in any discussions regarding the formation of the constitutional separation, division and smelting power is something that is popular to be discussed before and even after becoming the constitution. Therefore, the casting of checks and balances into

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11

Lameri, Angelo. "É necessário o estudo da teologia para ser um bom presbítero?" Brasiliensis 9, no. 17 (2020): 7–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8128486.

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https://brasiliensis.cerm.org.br/index.php/brasiliensis/article/view/159/version/159 By justifying the need for the study of theology in priestly formation, it becomes evident how pastoral charity, lived in the mystery of Christ, presupposes the experience of the gift of self, which is part of the identity and action of the priest. Avoiding the risks of both a disincarnated spiritualism and an activism that neglects the inner life, theological reflection emerges as a guide, which balances personal practice of faith and pastoral commitment. It is in the relationship between knowledge and faith

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Troshina, Galina V., and Ekaterina M. Nesmianova. "Formation of security data processor for the concierge service application." Digital technology security, no. 1 (March 27, 2025): 41–52. https://doi.org/10.17212/2782-2230-2025-1-41-52.

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The increasing popularity of online services that allow you to perform certain tasks without having to download them, as well as the development of mobile technologies and artificial intelligence, make concierge service applications more and more attractive to users. To attract new customers and increase the loyalty of existing customers, a commercial bank needs to constantly monitor trends and introduce new projects. The article describes the functions of the concierge service, the advantages of using them. It should be noted that concierge services help to significantly save time by taking o

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Seregina, A. A. "Strategic target management in the energy sector." UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 12, no. 4 (2025): 5–12. https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2024-12-4-5-12.

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The research is aimed at developing proposals to improve strategic target management in the energy sector. The purposes of the work are to analyse the relevant problem from the point of view of both theory and practice as well as to develop proposals for improving this process at various levels: municipal, regional, federal. The author adheres to a systematic scientific approach, relying in the work on the analysis of a wide range of academic and empirical sources. Having considered the concepts of strategic planning and strategic management in their interrelation, the author notes their incre

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14

Diyamandoglu, V. "Nitrate and chloride formation in chloramination." Water Science and Technology 30, no. 9 (1994): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0453.

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The formation of nitrate and chloride as end-products of chloramination (combined chlorination) was investigated at pH ranging between 6.9 and 9.6 at 25°C. The experimental results comprised concentration-time profiles of combined chlorine residuals along with nitrate and chloride. Nitrite, if present, was always below the detectibility limit of the analytical method used (25 ppb). Mass balances on chlorine species depicted that chloride formed during the slow decay of combined chlorine residuals does not account for all the chlorine lost. This substantiates the formation of other reaction end

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Anisimova, Natalia. "Methodical Aspects of Creating a Balanced Staffing Mechanism in the Agrarian and Industrial Complex of the Republic of Crimea." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 3 (October 2019): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.3.20.

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The article presents the author’s approach to the role, importance and opportunities of applying the balance method and the technique of cross-industry balances in the process of labor market formation in agrarian regions. Today the balance method is one of the elements of methodical tools in statistical institutions as well as in departmental analytical structures. However, in most cases it is not adapted to market economy requirements, which results in leveling both its methodological advantages and possibilities of practical implementation. In this regard, the aim of the conducted research

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Seyfferth, Carolin, Bernard A. Wessels, Jorma Vahala, et al. "PopulusPtERF85 Balances Xylem Cell Expansion and Secondary Cell Wall Formation in Hybrid Aspen." Cells 10, no. 8 (2021): 1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10081971.

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Secondary growth relies on precise and specialized transcriptional networks that determine cell division, differentiation, and maturation of xylem cells. We identified a novel role for the ethylene-induced Populus Ethylene Response Factor PtERF85 (Potri.015G023200) in balancing xylem cell expansion and secondary cell wall (SCW) formation in hybrid aspen (Populus tremula x tremuloides). Expression of PtERF85 is high in phloem and cambium cells and during the expansion of xylem cells, while it is low in maturing xylem tissue. Extending PtERF85 expression into SCW forming zones of woody tissues t

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17

Shayesteh Zadeh, Armin, and Baron Peters. "Multiscale Models for Fibril Formation: Rare Events Methods, Microkinetic Models, and Population Balances." Life 11, no. 6 (2021): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11060570.

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Amyloid fibrils are thought to grow by a two-step dock-lock mechanism. However, previous simulations of fibril formation (i) overlook the bi-molecular nature of the docking step and obtain rates with first-order units, or (ii) superimpose the docked and locked states when computing the potential of mean force for association and thereby muddle the docking and locking steps. Here, we developed a simple microkinetic model with separate locking and docking steps and with the appropriate concentration dependences for each step. We constructed a simple model comprised of chiral dumbbells that retai

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18

Hamman, W. D., I. J. Lambrechts, and F. J. Mostert. "Kapitaalvorming by landboukoöperasies." South African Journal of Business Management 19, no. 2 (1988): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v19i2.975.

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This article covers an analysis of capital formation of 31 representative agricultural cooperatives and follows on a previous article which covered their financial situation for the period 1975 - 1985. Concerning the capital formation, it appears that share capital did not play a major part as a source of permanent capital. Although reserves increased, it could not keep pace with the increase of the total assets. The main sources of capital formation were deferred bonuses and members' levy funds which increased more rapidly than the total assets. The total interest credited and paid on the def

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Anisimova, S. V. "FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF A CONTROL MECHANISM BASED ON THE METHODS OF SYSTEMIC BALANCE IN GAS DISTRIBUTION ORGANIZATIONS." SOFT MEASUREMENTS AND COMPUTING 1, no. 12 (2021): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/2618-9976.2021.12.006.

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The activities of organizations in the field of gas distribution represent the final stage of supplying end consumers with gas in the domestic market and has a direct impact on the state of regional fuel and energy balances. The development of this business is impossible without the introduction of effective development and management strategies, which implies the need to improve the management mechanism. To solve the set tasks in gas distribution organizations, it is necessary to form a management mechanism that meets modern conditions, which requires the use of effective management tools and

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Kashepov, A. V. "BALANCE OF LABOR RESOURCES: TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS OF CALCULATION AND FORMATION." Social & labor researches 49, no. 4 (2022): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2022-49-4-8-15.

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The purpose of the study is to show that the traditional interdisciplinary economic, demographic and macroeconomic method of forming the balance of the labor resources works reliably in modern conditions, allowing linking and verifying official demographic and macroeconomic forecasts, including the size, structure of the working-age population and the gross domestic product production, finding vulnerabilities and contradictions in these forecasts, develop warning forecasts about possible risks. The task of the paper is to identify the possibilities of the balance of labor resources for the ana

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Артьомова, А. В. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТОРГОВОГО БАЛАНСУ НІМЕЧЧИНИ В УМОВАХ КРИЗОВОГО І ПОСТКРИЗОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 1 (12 квітня 2019): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2019.1.02.

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Formulation of the problem. Taking into account the tendencies of globalization of financial markets and economic relations as a whole, as well as the causes and consequences of the global financial crisis, the study of balance of payments balances become more and more relevant. The purpose of the research is to justify the theoretical basis of the formation of the balance of payments; studying the concepts and models of regulation of the balance of payments of the state; definition of structural elements and clarification of the macroeconomic value of the balance of payments; substantiation o

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22

Wadham, Jemma L., and Anne-Marie Nuttall. "Multiphase formation of superimposed ice during a mass-balance year at a maritime high-Arctic glacier." Journal of Glaciology 48, no. 163 (2002): 545–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756502781831025.

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AbstractMeteorological and snow-temperature data from midtre Lovénbreen, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, indicate two distinct annual phases of rapid snowpack warming and superimposed-ice formation in 1998/99. Short periods of positive air temperatures in early winter, lasting up to 36 hours and often coinciding with rainfall, caused rapid glacier-wide melting. Percolating water froze to form superimposed ice on the lower half of the glacier, and wetted–refrozen snow and ice lenses at higher altitudes. The second period of superimposed-ice formation commenced in May/June 1999 and continued for 5 weeks

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Li, Hailong, Linli Li, Yiqun He та ін. "Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Balances Scaffold Degradation and Bone Formation in Tissue-Engineered Laminae". Stem Cells International 2021 (11 вересня 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8359582.

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Tissue engineering provides a promising way for the regeneration of artificial vertebral laminae. Previous studies have confirmed the feasibility of reconstructing vertebral laminae via hydroxyapatite-collagen I scaffolds and mesenchymal stromal cells. However, there were no studies exploring the degradation of hydroxyapatite-collagen I scaffolds and the function of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the process. In this study, tissue-engineered laminae (TEL) were constructed by nanohydroxyapatite/collagen I scaffolds and umbilical cord Wharton’s Jelly mesenchymal stromal cells (WJ-MSCs). Cell attachmen

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Hu, Xinyu, Yu Shi, Guiqiang Bai, and Yanli Chen. "Collaborative Search and Target Capture of AUV Formations in Obstacle Environments." Applied Sciences 13, no. 15 (2023): 9016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13159016.

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When performing cooperative search operations underwater, multi-autonomous underwater vehicles formations may encounter array-type obstacles such as gullies and bumps. To safely traverse the obstacle domain, this paper balances convergence time, transformation distance and sensor network power consumption, and proposes a Formation Comprehensive Cost (FCC) model to achieve collision avoidance of the formations. The FCC model is used instead of the fitness function of the genetic algorithm to solve the assignment of capture positions and the improved neural self-organizing map (INSOM) algorithm

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Recht, R. F. "A Dynamic Analysis of High-Speed Machining." Journal of Engineering for Industry 107, no. 4 (1985): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3186003.

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The dynamics of chip formation during high-speed orthogonal machining (planing) is examined. Merchant’s vector diagram of the forces acting upon the continuous chip free body is expanded to include inertial force components. Expressions are developed for cutting force and pressure. Energy balances are used to show that Merchant’s classical equation relating shear angle φ to rake angle α and friction angle τ applies, independent of cutting speed. Apparent differences between experimental observations of shear angle φ and Merchant’s prediction are attributed to workpiece material anisotropies, t

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Al Rashid, Ashfat Al Rashid, Md Riaz Khan, and Sanjana Afrin Sujana. "A Virtual Small Cell Formation-Based Load-Balancing in Ultra-Dense Cellular Network." American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation 4, no. 1 (2025): 93–105. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v4i1.4263.

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With the emergence of 5G networks, the demand for high-speed data transfer has increased significantly. However, the conventional cellular network architecture may not be sufficient to support the increasing number of connected devices and their data demands. To address this issue, the concept of virtual small cells proposed as a solution. Virtual small cells are software-defined and can be deployed flexibly to offload traffic from congested areas and balance the load across the network. Due to the uneven distribution of users, conventional small cells and macro cells can become overloaded. Th

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Осиновская, И. В., and В. В. Пленкина. "Formation of the fuel and energy balance based on the principles of the program-target approach." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 9(146) (January 22, 2023): 678–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.146.9.135.

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В статье раскрывается целесообразность формирования динамических топливноэнергетических балансов как на уровне страны, так и на уровне отдельных субъектов. В качестве методической основы формирования предлагается использование программно-целевого подхода. Отдельные элементы реализации данного подхода рассматриваются на примере анализа прогнозных топливно-энергетических балансов Тюменской области. Акцентировано внимание на выстраивании эффективных управленческих процессов в области: распределения ограниченных ресурсов, реализации адаптационных процессов исследуемой системы к меняющимся условиям

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Kojic, Milorad, Qingwen Zhou, Michael Lisby, and William K. Holloman. "Rec2 Interplay with both Brh2 and Rad51 Balances Recombinational Repair in Ustilago maydis." Molecular and Cellular Biology 26, no. 2 (2006): 678–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.26.2.678-688.2006.

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ABSTRACT Rec2 is the single Rad51 paralog in Ustilago maydis. Here, we find that Rec2 is required for radiation-induced Rad51 nuclear focus formation but that Rec2 foci form independently of Rad51 and Brh2. Brh2 foci also form in the absence of Rad51 and Rec2. By coprecipitation from cleared extracts prepared from Escherichia coli cells expressing the proteins, we found that Rec2 interacts physically not only with Rad51 and itself but also with Brh2. Transgenic expression of Brh2 in rec2 mutants can effectively restore radiation resistance, but the frequencies of spontaneous Rad51 focus format

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29

Kadek Diah Pramanasari, Reni Anggraeni, Ida Ayu Gede Sasrani Widyastuti, and Dewa Gede Satya Adi Maha Utamia. "CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER'S ATTITUDE IN DEVELOPING THE CREATIVITY OF KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN AT TK DHARMA PUTRA DENPASAR." Lekesan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Asia Pacific Arts 7, no. 2 (2024): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31091/lksn.v7i2.2983.

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Integrating character education into the early childhood curriculum is becoming increasingly important in the modern era, mainly to ensure the balanced development of children physically, emotionally, and intellectually. At Dharma Putra Denpasar Kindergarten, dance is used as a medium to teach character values, but the effectiveness of this approach has yet to be widely studied. This research aims to determine the efficacy of integrating character education through dance at Dharma Putra Denpasar Kindergarten in supporting holistic child development. Data was collected through direct observatio

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Tretyak, I. "The mechanism of checks and balances as a method of constitutional conflicts solving: comparative law issues." Law Enforcement Review 2, no. 4 (2018): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(4).43-50.

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The subject. The paper is devoted to legal analysis of category “checks and balances” in the scope of constitutional legal coercion.The purpose of the paper is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that mechanism of checks and balances is a method of prevention and resolution of constitutional conflicts.The methodology of the study includes comparative legal method as well as general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) and particular academic legal methods (for-mal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).The main results and scope of their application. While the Russian legal

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Middleton, Deborah A. "Multi-Scale Assessment of Urban Gardens as Constructed Habitats for Biodiversity Conservation in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 4, no. 3 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v4i3.675.

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Biodiversity in arid urban environments depends upon habitat formation that balances both bioclimatic and biophysical environment needs. There is the potential for urban gardens to establish symbiotic ecosystem services from microhabitat formation that collectively form an assemblage of ecological patches to connect a diverse range of flora and fauna, and establish community driven nursery and seed collection initiatives. This study of urban garden habitats situated within a new urban district of Jeddah Saudi. The analysis concentrates on the ability of garden spatial formations to construct a

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Parker, W. J., and G. H. Wu. "Modifying ADM1 to include formation and emission of odourants." Water Science and Technology 54, no. 4 (2006): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.532.

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A mathematical model that is based upon the ADM1 structure has been developed to describe the formation and emission of odourous compounds in anaerobic sludge digestion. Special emphasis is given to the general mechanisms for the formation of common odorous sulfur compounds that are found in anaerobic digesters: methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide and hydrogen sulfide, as well as volatile fatty acids and ammonia. The model includes multiple-reaction stoichiometry, microbial growth kinetics and conventional material balances for an ideally mixed reactor. Simulations that were performed with the

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Rankl, Melanie, and Matthias Braun. "Glacier elevation and mass changes over the central Karakoram region estimated from TanDEM-X and SRTM/X-SAR digital elevation models." Annals of Glaciology 57, no. 71 (2016): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2016aog71a024.

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AbstractSnow cover and glaciers in the Karakoram region are important freshwater resources for many down-river communities as they provide water for irrigation and hydropower. A better understanding of current glacier changes is hence an important informational baseline. We present glacier elevation changes in the central Karakoram region using TanDEM-X and SRTM/X-SAR DEM differences between 2000 and 2012. We calculated elevation differences for glaciers with advancing and stable termini or surge-type glaciers separately using an inventory from a previous study. Glaciers with stable and advanc

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Chizhova, Yu N., E. P. Rets, Yu K. Vasil'chuk, I. V. Tokarev, N. A. Budantseva, and M. B. Kireeva. "Two approaches to hydrograph separation of the glacial river runoff using isotopic methods." Ice and Snow 56, no. 2 (2016): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2016-2-161-168.

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Application of the stable isotope method in the balance equations used to calculate separation of the runoff hydrograph from the Djankuat Glacier basin is demonstrated. Simultaneous solution of equations of water, isotope and ion balances is applied to estimate contributions of different components and processes to formation of the Djankuat River runoff regime. For June 2014, we made calculations for the purpose to separate contributions of the spring (isotopically weighted) snow and winter (isotopically depleted) snow. Field works in the glacial basin Djankuat were performed during two ablati

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Fujii, Masaaki, and Akihiko Takahashi. "Equilibrium price formation with a major player and its mean field limit." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 28 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2022015.

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In this article, we consider the problem of equilibrium price formation in an incomplete securities market consisting of one major financial firm and a large number of minor firms. They carry out continuous trading via the securities exchange to minimize their cost while facing idiosyncratic and common noises as well as stochastic order flows from their individual clients. The equilibrium price process that balances demand and supply of the securities, including the functional form of the price impact for the major firm, is derived endogenously both in the market of finite population size and

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Kumar, Mohit, Dinesh Kumar, and Md Amir Khusru Akhtar. "A Modified GA-Based Load Balanced Clustering Algorithm for WSN." International Journal of Embedded and Real-Time Communication Systems 12, no. 1 (2021): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijertcs.20210101.oa3.

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The prevalent applications of WSN have fascinated a plethora of research efforts. Sensor nodes have serious limitations such as battery lifetime, memory constraints, and computational capabilities. Clustering is an important method for maximizing the network lifetime. In clustering, a network is divided into virtual groups, and CHs send their data to the BS either directly or using multi-hop routing. CHs are some special nodes having more energy than normal nodes. In fact, these special nodes are also battery operated and consequently power constrained; thus, they play a vital role in network

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Nifanov, Alexey N., and Karina Vahitovna Shamaeva. "THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCES: THE PARLIAMENT OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), no. 3 (1) (2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-83-93.

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The article highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of the representative (legislative) body of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation — the Chechen Republic: the Parliament of the Chechen Republic. The issues of formation and evolution of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic as the highest representative and legislative body of the Republic are reflected. The analysis of legislative possibilities of parliament is carried out. The place of parliament in the system of other bodies of state power is determined.

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38

Gat, J. R., Ε. Matsui, and Ε. Salati. "The effect of deforestation on the water cycle in the amazon basin: an attempt reformulate the problem." Acta Amazonica 15, no. 3-4 (1985): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921985153310.

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If widespread deforestation in Amazon results in reduced evaporative water flux, then either a decrease in evaporation is compensated locally by reduced rainfall,or else changed moisture balance expresses itself downwind in the yet undisturbed forest. The question of where rain will occur is crucial. It is suggested that the appearance of clouds and the occurrence of rainout is governed primarily by the interplay of local meteorologic and physical geography parameters with the atmospheric stability structure except for a few well-defined periods when rain is dominated by large scale atmospheri

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Kuswan Hadji, Muhammad Razaq firdaus, Muhamad Wisnu Haikal, Vinky Wahyu Anjas Prianggoro, Narendra Dzaki Dwitanaya, and Andika Ivan Putra Pamungkas. "Peran Legislator Dalam Perubahan Peraturan Daerah." Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 4 (2024): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v1i4.269.

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This paper examines the evolution of regional governance in Indonesia since the reform era, beginning with the replacement of Law Number 5 of 1974 by Law Number 22 of 1999, and its subsequent revision into Law Number 32 of 2004. These legal reforms reflect the nation's efforts to balance centralization and decentralization, with the principle of checks and balances as a foundational element. The article highlights the central role of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the formation of regional regulations (Perda), oversight functions, and budget determination. Through liter

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Zubritskaya, I. A. "Methodology for Assessing the Global Aggregate Demand for Digital Resources and Its Growth Rate Based on the Intersectoral Balance Model." Digital Transformation 29, no. 4 (2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2023-29-4-15-22.

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The article reveals the relevance of scientific research due to the need to develop a methodology for assessing the development of the global digital resources market in order to substantiate the digital development of the Republic of Belarus in modern conditions. Methodological foundations for the formation and development of the global digital resources market are proposed, a new economic concept “Global Aggregate Demand for Digital Resources” is introduced. Based on the intersectoral balance model, a methodology has been developed, indicators and formulas have been proposed for calculating

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41

Quaranta, Mario. "Fuzzy Set Theory and Concepts: A Proposal for Concept Formation and Operationalization." Comparative Sociology 12, no. 6 (2013): 785–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341283.

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AbstractThe quantity-quality debate in social sciences also concerns concept formation and operationalization. The first approach has strong naturalist assumptions, while the second one focuses on the historical specificity of concepts. The solution to overcome this divide would be finding a path which balances the two perspectives. In this article we argue that fuzzy set theory can be a helpful tool for concept formation and operationalization. The application of fuzzy set theory to concept formation and operationalization provides, first, the opportunity of looking at concepts as complex con

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Kisel, Tatiana. "Formation and maintenance of the territorial balance in the conditions of high-rise construction in the city." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 01034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183301034.

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High-rise construction results in the need of planning of infrastructure facilities, taking into account the increase in loading, as high-rise construction allows to place considerably bigger number of residents in the limited territory. For this purpose it is necessary to estimate the required and actual level of providing the population with each particular type of the facilities of social infrastructure. The compliance of required and actual level of providing can be characterized as the territorial balance, while the discrepancy acts as the territorial imbalance. The article is devoted to

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Romenska, Kateryna, Volodymyr Orlov, Natalia Pavlova, Ruslana Kryvenkova, and Iryna Shalyhina. "Analysis of financial flows in the budget process of Ukraine under the conditions of structural imbalances of the financial system." Public and Municipal Finance 11, no. 1 (2022): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.11(1).2022.04.

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Adjusting the balanced movement of financial flows in the budget process is a vital component of ensuring the functioning of the financial system. This study aims to identify and outline possible areas for improving the management of financial flows in the budget process of Ukraine to regulate structural imbalances of the financial system. With the help of ranking and clustering, the analysis and assessment of local budgets based on indicators that characterize the movement of financial flows was carried out. The used methods made it possible to consider the differences in the formation and di

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Kruchinin, Pavel, Anna Kruchinina, Maxim Odintsov, Ekaterina Opanasenko, Victor Chertopolokhov, and Elizaveta Chuliukova. "Quantification of the quality of image formation in virtual reality." Russian journal of biomechanics. 28, no. 4 (2024): 122–28. https://doi.org/10.15593/rjbiomech/2024.4.12.

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The article outlines an approach to quantify the change in human perception of virtual reality (VR). VR systems have made significant progress, reducing the impact of their errors. Changes in postural characteristics are particularly distinct in tests where visual information is used more actively, such as when a person balances on a compliant surface. A series of tests were conducted where subjects maintained a vertical posture while standing on a hard force plate. During the tests, the subjects stood on both a regular hard surface (the force plate) and a compliant surface made of polyurethan

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ZHASSIM MOHAMMAD, MOHAMMAD TARIK. "IMPROVING THE TERMINOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THEIR EFFECTIVE ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS AT THE ENTERPRISE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4, no. 4 (2021): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.04.035.

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The article examines the theoretical approaches of Russian and foreign authors to the content of the term «cash flow» and their classification. An analysis of the approaches of different researchers and the legal framework for the organization and the reflection of cash flows in the accounting of the enterprise allowed us to conclude that there is no balanced term that would contribute to the formation of a high-quality information basis for financial management purposes. The proposed approach to grouping cash flows from the position of their maximum and minimum values for the purpose of formi

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Baranovsky, V. G. "On the formation of a new world order." Полис. Политические исследования, no. 1 (January 29, 2025): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2025.01.02.

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The thesis of the formation of a new world order is widespread in both Russian and foreign political discourse, but it needs to be substantiated. The rejection of the ‘old' world order also requires clarification: what exactly is unacceptable and what should be radically restructured. Since the end of the WWI, the original time marker of the existing world order, the question of its renewal has come up five or six times. Today, as always, it is important to assess the changes in the balance of power on the world stage. They affect (i) the main actors, their roles, activities, algorithms of beh

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de Mel, Suresh, Craig McIntosh, and Christopher Woodruff. "Deposit Collecting: Unbundling the Role of Frequency, Salience, and Habit Formation in Generating Savings." American Economic Review 103, no. 3 (2013): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.3.387.

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We report on a field experiment using several methods for collecting deposits made in formal bank accounts in rural areas in Sri Lanka. We find that only frequent, face-to-face collection increases aggregate household savings. Collection involving community lock boxes increases balances at the collecting bank, but not overall household savings. Only community box collection appears to have the possibility of being financially viable. The various collection methods allow us to unbundle the role of frequency, salience and habit formation in deposit decisions. We find that frequency and salience

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Shinkareva, O. V. "A reserve for upcoming vacation expenses in the medical organizations tax accounting." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 10 (September 18, 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2310-03.

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The article is devoted to the analysis in the tax accounting of medical organizations of the formation and use of the reserve of upcoming expenses for the payment of employee leave. It is noted that the formation of such reserves is the right, not the obligation of economic entities. The specifics of determining the amounts allocated to the reser and included in tax expenses are considered. It is noted that the formation of such reserves is the right, not the obligation of economic entities. The specifics of determining the amounts allocated to the reserve and included in tax expenses are cons

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Issler, Dieter. "Modelling of snow entrainment and deposition in powder-snow avalanches." Annals of Glaciology 26 (1998): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/1998aog26-1-253-258.

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Following Norem’s description of powder-snow avalanche formation and structure, we propose a mathematical model that consists of a suspension layer and a so-called saltation layer. The latter is only a few meters deep and is modelled by depth-averaged mass and momentum balances. In the suspension layer, the mass and momentum balance equations for the mixture are supplemented by the snow mass balance and the transport equations for turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation. Mass and momentum exchange between the two layers is determined by particle settling, turbulent diffusion against the conce

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50

Issler, Dieter. "Modelling of snow entrainment and deposition in powder-snow avalanches." Annals of Glaciology 26 (1998): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500014919.

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Following Norem’s description of powder-snow avalanche formation and structure, we propose a mathematical model that consists of a suspension layer and a so-called saltation layer. The latter is only a few meters deep and is modelled by depth-averaged mass and momentum balances. In the suspension layer, the mass and momentum balance equations for the mixture are supplemented by the snow mass balance and the transport equations for turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation. Mass and momentum exchange between the two layers is determined by particle settling, turbulent diffusion against the conce

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