Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Formation formelle et non-Formelle'
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Ngo, Yamb Ida. "Formation professionnelle et emploi : une étude comparative des filières d'éducation formelle et non formelle au Cameroun." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq20942.pdf.
Full textTapsoba, Ambroise. "Education non formelle et qualité de l'éducation : le cas des formules éducatives non formelles pour adolescents au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR122/document.
Full textPart of empirical facts observed in Burkina Faso, this thesis addresses the question of the determinants of the quality of education. Although the Education Orientation Law has defined a holistic vision, the education system in Burkina Faso is partitioned into formal, non-formal and informal. The formal system is dominant but inefficient. The non-formal system is marginalized but carries quality. What explains this quality of non-formal despite its marginalization? As an interim response, the author uses training engineering, proceeds by a triangulation of interactionist theories to identify the five educational formulas constituting the central observation object of the thesis.The research reveals two phases in the development of educational formulas: an investigation phase where the actors live moments of ideation, analysis and conception concerning the solutions to be found to the educational problems; An implementation phase where they carry out the validated educational project, monitor and evaluate activities, results and disseminate them. Positioned in non-formal education, training engineering is enriched by two new stages: ideation or the emergence of social demand in education, and dissemination, a means of re-engineering educational formulas.In sum, the research leads to the fact that the development of educational alternatives mobilizes a training engineering that ensures them a quality education. This quality influences the formal education system. Thus, the formal and non-formal systems exchange approaches and practices that place the educational field in a logic of social transaction and miscegenation
Jemli, Anissa. "Les rôles des managers dans la formation de leurs collaborateurs : cas de deux entreprises industrielles (automobile et sécurité numérique)." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS019S/document.
Full textIn a complex economic environment, the involvement of managers in training theiremployees seems important. In a French automotive group and a multinational in digitalsecurity, we try to identify the different roles of managers in training, the effects of theseroles, challenges and finally the requirements to carry out these roles.Now, managers live discomfort and it is certain that their position confronts them tomultiple constraints. Work and training activities merge more and more: work activities areplaced at the heart of education and training activities are investing in the workplace: hencethe need to study managers’ roles in the formal and informal training.To answer our research goal, we used the qualitative research method by semistructuredinterviews. It found that managers are heavily involved in training: from animatingtraining sessions until monitoring and knowledge transfer in day to day activities.Our research highlights the “trainer” roles of the manager in a context of instability.Indeed, the personal involvement of managers to train their team can be largely explained bythe complexity of the context that requires from them to act urgently to overcome failures dueto the complexity and the slowness of the formal training process
Gaye, Abdoulaye. "Entre éducation non formelle et informelle, l’apprentissage professionnel « traditionnel » au Sénégal : analyse des pratiques des maîtres d’apprentissage et de leurs impacts sur les apprentis." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H065.
Full textThe current study focuses on ways of developing the vocational skills of young apprentices who have little or no formal education in a traditional apprenticeship situation in informal Production units in Senegal (workshops in automobile mechanics, metal carpentry and refrigeration in three cities). The research is based on in situ observation times of this learning environment through work, on interviews with the "Masters" Masters of apprenticeship and with apprentices. The thesis describes the context of these training situations very different from those of the vocational lycée and gives an insight into the daily life of these workshops as places for the transmission of vocational skills. It analyses the modes of intervention of the teachers, their conceptions of learning and the meaning attributed to their actions. It also asks what impact these training situations have on apprentices
Du, Yixiong. "La transmission du patrimoine culturel immatériel par le biais de la formation : étude comparative du mode de formation professionnelle des artisans de la céramique en Chine et en France." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100193.
Full textToday, the transmission of intangible cultural heritage remains an international issue that touches not only the preservation of the past but also the practical question of the development of creative economy. However, this transmission can be realized via various educational channels, whether it is formal or non-formal, which could aim to train professionals or amateurs. This thesis decided to choose the artisanal heritage and its transmission as the research subject, with a particular focus on formal and non-formal formations, which are considered as devices for the professional transmission of the artisanal heritage. The author advanced the topic towards a specific field, that of the craft of ceramics and carried out a comparative study on formal and non-formal formations, organized under the context of two contrasting societies, that of China and France, which transmit this craft. By analyzing the talks of 28 ceramists, including 14 independent ceramists (7 Chinese and 7 French) and 14 ceramists-employees (7 Chinese and 7 French), this thesis aims to offer a clear understanding on what are the prevailing modes (formal and non-formal) of vocational training in the craft of ceramics, that favored mostly by the ceramic practitioners in China and France. Observations and perspectives have been made on the similarities and differences in terms of practices and routines of transfer, acquisition, and creation of knowledge and the know-how of each of the training mode, adopted under the different social contexts of China and France, which are marked by sharp contrasts
Vrillon, Eléonore. "De l'égalité formelle aux usages réels : déterminants et effets du suivi des MOOC dans les trajectoires socio-professionnelles." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH014/document.
Full textEducation and vocational training are central institutions in today’s society. They play an important role in guaranteeing people’s social and professional integration. They are also considered strategic pillars of economic growth in “the knowledge society” (CE, 2000). However, despite their basis in democratic values and principles, there are still many inequalities in access and outcomes in both compulsory academic and vocational education. Moreover, because of the increasing flexibility and insecurity of work in the current labor market, a diploma is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for stable employment. In this context, the rise of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) raises questions about their contribution to the educational aims of equality and efficacy. Based on a mixed-methods approach, this thesis addresses the following research problem: To what extent does the formal equality of MOOC give people equal opportunities to use them, succeed in them, and earn tangible and subjective benefits? The analyses are carried out on data collected from 5709 people enrolled in 12 MOOC on the FUN platform, interviewed again one year later (n=1778), and on 32 interviews. Results show that the use of MOOC seems to reproduce social inequalities in educational access. Indeed, the people who enroll already have high levels of human capital and highly stable and qualified employment; furthermore, they are accustomed to professional training and have intense cultural practices. Rather than acting as a new way to access education and training for underserved people, MOOC seem to be a new resource for privileged individuals, and access to them appears to require implicit prerequisites. However, the typology of MOOC uses shows that even for these people, MOOC can be an additional training opportunity. Mainly used for disinterested purposes, such as “edutainment” or cultural interest, they are also real training and educational supports. Nevertheless, these types of uses are not strongly determined. When achievement and certification are used as indicators to assess the success of these social uses, results show no social inequalities in outcomes. However, at least in the short term, participating in a MOOC does not have any tangible impact on professional careers: Rather, their effects are subjective. Considering the “biographical path” of these people (Bourdon, 2010), I find that they use MOOC both to sustain individual and professional identities and to facilitate social transitions. Instead of competing with the role played by diplomas in France, MOOC seem to be a new “halo” of these educational credentials, participating in the development of the need to acquire skills throughout one’s career and reinforcing the trend towards life-long learning
Pichette, Simon. "Étude des possibilités et des limitations des réarrangements photochimiques et thermiques dérivés d'acide hydroxamiques cycliques et synthèse formelle de la géphyrotoxine 287C impliquant le réarrangement photochimique de N-chlorolactame." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6561.
Full textEl, Adnani Mohamed Jallal. "Formations professionnelles et production des compétences et des qualifications dans le secteur de l'artisanat à Marrakech." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351630.
Full textBezzari, Samira. "Le rôle de la dimension interculturelle dans la formation des adultes en milieu professionnel : le cas des cadres impatriés et expatriés en France et au Maroc." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20051.
Full textAt a time when the need for Intercultural Communicative Skills is often asserted for international and international executives working in a multicultural professional environment, the triggers likely to develop them are not well known today. This thesis aims to understand how these skills are built in mobile executives in two countries: France and Morocco.The problem that guides research concerns the rôle of the intercultural dimension in adult éducation, focusing on defining the place of initial and continuing training in foreign languages and the rôle of formai and informai continuing éducation in intercultural communication. The study does not stop at the level of the language approach or at the level of what is involved in intercultural communication, but rather at the analysis of the learning processes (on the sides of the learners), (On the side of the intercultural trainers) and their organization (on the side of the trainers). The thesis aimed to anchor the framework of the training of professionals in an intercultural approach. Such an approach amounts to contrasting the culturalist models which favor the comparison between cultures and the conception of culture as a biological data in order to be part of an approach that favors the interrelation and dynamics between cultures. Without this intercultural approach, exploring the field of professional mobility on the basis of interculturality has little meaning.Based on an empirical study associating quantitative and qualitative paradigms, some salient results, highlighted by the thesis, show that behind the intercultural discourse are many contradictions in the teaching of languages and cultures and in Formai intercultural communication. The attempt to create an in-between for cultures is often reduced to a description of the culture of otherness with direct or indirect représentations largely "folklorized". This makes learning Intercultural Communicative Skills problematic especially in the absence of clearly defined engineering in intercultural adult éducation. In addition, informai intercultural learning would seem relevant, particularly when it is based on socialization and peer reciprocity. This learning would benefit from being institutionalized in the two territories of the survey
Lewandowski, Sophie. "Le savoir pluriel : école, formation et savoirs locaux dans la société gourmantchée au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0022.
Full textThe Gourmantche province of Gnagna is a marginalized area where school enrolment rates rank among the lowest in the world. Recently, it has experienced the unprecedented development of différent types of schools prompted by national educational policies. Those policies advocate the enhancement of local knowledge in order to adapt schools and training centres to remote, isolated areas. This course of action - influenced by NGOs and, above all, neoliberal funding agencies - lacks adequate coordination at the national level. So a handful of experts are rewriting local culture in order to incorporate it into official textbooks and curricula and, hence, to build a new social model. But the rationale underlying the daily practices, education strategies and life paths of teachers, learners and their families at grass-roots level differs from that of the décision-makers. This study shows that people today have a more individualized relationship with knowledge - in terms both of its social and cognitive meaning - in Burkina Faso without going so far as to reproduce the western model
Diouf, Dally. "Education non formelle et développement le cas du Sénégal /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376047290.
Full textDiouf, Dally. "Education non formelle et développement : le cas du Sénégal." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010577.
Full textNonformal education plays a part together with the school system in a country where a lot of people are illiterate, like Senegal. Its influence works from the beginning to the end of the training process and is an extrasystem or often a substitute to education. It is a part of a lifelong education helps Senegal to develop. This country has difficulties to have its population attend school and to offer employment to its graduates. So unemployment is more and more obvious as far as the young people are concerned and is due to rural exodus and to the unefficiency of the labour market to absorb its graduates. They join groups which form and make up economic projects. They contribute to create enterprises. School crisis in Senegal is for the most part due to the inadaptability of the educational program which has not really chaged since colonisation. Twenty years after independance, the political authorities try to ask the population what is best for the educational system in creating the States general of education. Proposals have been made in order to be examined by specialists in the educational field. The national commission of the educational reforme and of training has been working for three years before drawing conclusions for a new school system. Senegal needs nonformal education to counterbalance the school system and reduce the rate of illiteracy. The associations play a very important part, notably the dynamic ones created by Senegales people working abroad. International associations are also important but most of them must adopt a specific trend which favours the active participation of the population the educational institutions in Senegal must adapt to the situation, revalorize the local technologies and help an endogene development
Collavizza, Hélène. "Contribution à la vérication formelle et programmation par contraintes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461140.
Full textGasse, Stéphanie. "L'éducation non formelle, quel avenir ? : regard sur le Mali." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL611.
Full textQuestioning the development of non formal education within the challenge of schooling for all along with the struggle against illiteracy, led us to focus our research on the characteristics of educational opportunities in Mali. By opting for a democratic school within a decentralized context, this country made a very clear choice, regarding the importance and role of communities in achieving a profound change and rebuilding its educational system, in an environment where the amount of basic educational communities exceeds the number of public structures. Non formal education, an autonomous institutional alternative, is addressed through a survey using two types of actors : education experts as technical and financial partners as well as educational NGOs as operational participants of decentralised cooperation in Mali. The results demonstrate the need to build a dynamic partnership taking into account both participants. Yet non formal education, a complementary and inseparable actor of educational systems, is struggling to prevail since it fails to be considered an equal partner to formal education. Although its lack of status marginalizes it, its innovative nature confers it greater flexibility so as to meet the needs of those whom the right to education does not reach. The gradual combination “formal/non formal education” appears therefore at the heart of a contemporary reflection which enriches the reflection on the school
Ouedraogo, Ali. "La pοlitique d'éducatiοn nοn fοrmelle du Βurkina Fasο : analyse critique des déperditiοns dans les centres permanents d'alphabétisatiοn et de fοrmatiοn." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC042/document.
Full textOur research work focuses on wastage in permanent literacy and training centers in Burkina Faso. Despite the efforts made by the government since independence in 1960, the country still faces attrition in training centers and a low literacy rate for adults aged 15 and over. more. In 2015, for example, a World Bank publication estimated the adult literacy rate at 28.7 percent, ranking the country among the lowest in Africa and the rest of the world.Our thesis aims to question us on the determinants that affect the perseverance of adults in formation in the permanent centers of literacy and training on the one hand, and on the other hand, to formulate strategies of resolution able to contribute to improve the efficiency and quality of training provided in literacy centers.At the end of our investigations, we have managed to diagnose the main explanatory causes of attrition, which are, among other things, the characteristics of the learners, the lack of skills development of the newly literate, the inadequacy of the training programs to the needs of the learners. and also the draconian learning conditions in permanent literacy and training centers.In order to make adult literacy a second chance of training for those who have not been able to access school or where necessary have been out of school early, we have suggested several lines of thought articulated inter alia around the promotion of national languages thanks to a vigorous post-literacy development policy, the upgrading of the skills of the newly literate, the diversification of the offer of specific technical training, the consequent increase in resources allocated to non-formal adult education etc. The implementation of these measures will substantially reduce losses in adult training centers
Charalampopoulou, Christiana. "L'action éducative des musées pour la promotion de la citoyenneté démocratique : Un exemple de coopération entre éducations formelle et non formelle : objectifs, application, perspectives." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL010.
Full textIn a social and educational environment marked by cultural diversity, this dissertation aims to understand the role of education for democratic citizenship in museums as an example of cooperation between formal and non-formal education. The need for this cooperation is based on the current difficulties that school faces which seems to fail his traditional role of socialization by having to ensure the promotion of democratic citizenship and values, such as the respect for diversity and human rights. Since we consider museums as places of citizenship and as vectors of cultural values, we have investigated whether stakeholders, museum educators and teachers who visit the museums with their classes, realize the potential of museum educational activities to support democratic citizenship education. To do so, we conducted a qualitative research at the crossroads of Education Sciences and Museology in four museums in Paris and Athens through interviews with agents involved, triangulated with observations of museum educational activities and analysis of official museum documents. The analysis showed that formal and non-formal education have difficulties in coordinating with each other in order to educate for democratic citizenship
Fliss, Dorsaf. "Efficacité du transfert proximal des apprentissages et rapport au pouvoir dans la relation d’évaluation :cas des téléopérateurs dans les centres d’appels du grand Tunis." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/270244.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ribeaucoup, Véronique. "Le lycée professionnel au risque de l'inclusion : l'élève "extra-ordinaire" générateur de formation informelle chez les enseignants." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084116.
Full textThis research focuses on the inclusion of students with cognitive impairment in an "Inclusive Localised School Unit" (Unité Localisée d’Inclusion Scolaire-ULIS) of a vocational high school. At the core of this experience is the issue of the informal training of teachers in contact with these students. The 'extra-ordinary' student (set as an analyser) triggers the possibility of a switch of focus and the reconsideration of the role of the adolescent, in the context of lifelong learning. Potentially destabilising, this experience of 'otherness' allows teachers to re-think their encounter with an emancipating view. By highlighting the role of the 'extra-ordinary' student in the informal training of teachers, this experience identifies and captures the dynamics of roles at play in the interaction between 'teachers' and 'students', and questions the role of 'other' in the self-learning process. During the co-construction and change process that emerges, the search for understanding creates an opportunity for experiential learning (praxis process) for teachers. Consciously or not, this experience of inclusion carries a potential for transformation for teachers as well as students. The different phases of transformation identified in this work reveal the impact for students and illustrate the paths of identity building they travel throughout their education in a vocational school. The ordinary is no more when put in perspective with the exceptional
Tenesso, Kenfack Armand-Roger. "L'administration de l'animation sociale au Cameroun : contribution à l'élaboration du droit de l'éducation extra-scolaire dans les Etats d'Afrique noire francophone : thèse présentée et soutenue en vue de l'obtention du doctorat de droit public le 22 décembre 1995." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0447.
Full textKouadio, Aboli. "Étude critique des études évaluatives portant sur des expériences d'éducation non-formelle au Burkina Faso, en Côte d'Ivoire et au Mali." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29298.
Full textRichard, Pierre-Yves. "Approches fondées sur des modèles énergétiques pour l'analyse formelle et la commande des systèmes non linéaires hybrides." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354180.
Full textSargsyan-Sablong, Anna. "D'une confrontation traumatisante à une rencontre libératrice : éducation non formelle et conditions d'une réciprocité relationnelle sourds-entendants." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG028/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to focus on interpersonal relationships between deaf and hearing people who share multiple borders - spatial, social and intersubjective. The communicative incompatibility leads to relational and interactional barriers, generating an unbalanced relationship between the dominant hearing society and deaf minority. From one side, a deaf person constantly faces a social space where they’re not able to express themselves authentically, which hinders their identity affirmation and affects their social image. From the other side the hearing person encounters communicational obstacles that make their emotional experience difficult.Questioning the abovementioned eternal communicative failure process, the objective of this research study is to think about a possible deaf and hearing rapprochement beyond of sharing of language skills through the transformation of social spaces into learning ones. The current study was conducted in the context of non-formal education, by establishing a multicultural meeting of among, young deaf and hearing people from 18 to 30 years in France, Armenia, Germany and Belarus in 2011. Developing appropriate pedagogical tools, participants have been invited to create their own forms of communication, trying to overcome language barriers, but also the representational and personal ones, in order to overcome relational distances. This study particularly focused on the hearing participant’s personal experience. The analyses lead the researcher to model the observed hearing participant’s experiences of the learning space, in a possible evolution of sense, projected along spatial and temporal tri-dimension – Eros (sensory -emotional) , Logos (socio- cognitive) and Muthos (openness to new self-questioning capacities)
Baba-Moussa, Abdel Rahamane. "Education et développement au Bénin : le rôle des dispositifs d'éducation non formelle le cas des associations de jeunesse." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE29040.
Full textSlimani, Melki. "Vers un curriculum possible d’une éducation au Politique au travers des Questions d'Environnement et de Développement (QED)." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS092.
Full textSocial mobilization around environmental and development issues (EDIs) characterizes contemporary human societies. This type of mobilization constitutes a turning point in political life in the age of the anthropocene. In practice, environmental mobilizations are repertoires for informal political education through the learning they develop among the actors involved.Nowadays, international and national educational policy scenes are oriented towards the institutionalization of these environmental mobilizations in non-formal education pedagogical devices or in formal education curricula.The political, in educational content involving EDIs, manifests itself in potentialities for democratic socialization. The latter integrates cognitive socialization (disciplinary and critical) and political socialization. Thus, the political becomes a new object of research in curriculum didactics. This object is characterized by its onto-epistemological thickness or depth including the political potential of the EDIs and their political/anti-political tendency as "underlying strata" of political learning and their potential for democratic socialization..The first case study, which of the contents of education for sustainable development goals (SDG 2030), has the interest of exemplifying the inflection of the political in non-formal education. This case shows a diversity of themes with political and anti-political tendencies, generating political potential and potentialities for socialization rooted in important political learning. This seems to be related to the relaxation of a neutralizing pressure that prevails at the international political level.The second case study, which of the Tunisian curriculum, is interesting to exemplify the inflection of the political in formal education and more precisely in the national curriculum of a country in democratic transition. This case shows a relatively wide diversity of EDIs themes with an anti-political tendency. This diversity generates relatively high political and socialization potential in the prescribed undergraduate curriculum developed in 2015 compared to the prescribed curriculum developed in 2009 and the produced curriculum on the one hand and the secondary education curriculum on the other. This also seems to be related to the relaxation of pressure to neutralize the political in post-2011 Tunisia.In conclusion, this realistic approach, which assumes that the potentialities for democratic socialization in educational content involving EDIs are generated through a structuring "onto-epistemological thickness" of the political in these contents, opens the way for an emancipatory education for the political, which constitutes its critical dimension
Drummond, Virginia. "L'apprentissage interculturel des managers participants du programme Y. M. P. (Young Managers Program) : Le cas de l'Université Arcelor." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090076.
Full textThere has been a notorious increase in the interest of researchers in France and around Europe and the rest of the world to understand, conceptualize and identify a kind of specific relational competency of international managers which would allow them to be better prepared to succeed a expatriation, a short-term international assignment, an international joint venture, and a post-merger, post-acquisition process. This competency is sought to be identified in the individual’s sphere within organizations that would help these ones to go through every process of change involving the direct confrontation of cultures and sub-cultures idiosyncratic to different contexts. (Spreitzer, G. M. , McCall, M. W. Et Mahoney, J. D, 1997 ; Ang et Earley, 200 ;Pierre, 2005, Calvez et Lee, 2008) This doctoral dissertation presents the main results of a case study undertaken under the preconizations of the Constructivist Version of Grounded Theory (Charmaz, 2006). Main results have allowed me to come out with six types of Intercultural Learning that take place within different patterns of interactions engaged amongst the participants of a seminar taking place within the Corporate University’s scope. I could also verify that in addition to this competency development, the organization could by means of its corporate university to encourage the construction its identity (Albert & Whetten, 1985 Schutz and alii. 2000, Sjödin and Wahlin, 2004) and would succeed to implement the consolidation of a shared vision (Senge, 1991)
Trindade-Chadeau, Angélica. "La construction d'une "politique publique" de jeunese au Brésil : le cadre de l'éducation non formelle des jeunes à Récife." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030027.
Full textThis research analyses the process behind the development of a policy for youth in Brazil at the end of the 20th century. The political and administrative decentralization and, the privatization of the social sphere led to the appreciation of an organized civil society. Therefore, a particular public policy, adapted to the reorganization of the State came ahead. Thus, is necessary to find out how certain organizations of the civil society in Recife create and develop a non-formal education system responding to the most immediate needs of the disadvantaged youth. Which are the profiles, the partners and the activities of the training organizations? In which measure their diversified and plural intervention allows to question and reformulate the role and responsibilities of public authorities ? The mobilization around these questions is at the origin of the first attempts to define the categories of youth and its eventual founding by the State
Forriez, Maxime. "Caractérisation formelle des structures multi-échelles géographiques en relativité d’échelle : exemples en géographie physique, géographie urbaine, géohistoire et géographie du peuplement." Thesis, Avignon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AVIG1084/document.
Full textThe most obvious characteristic of the terrestrial interface is its heterogeneity. Phenomenologically, this one, human or natural, show limits that define the forms deployed in geographic space. These limits are certainly due to temporal dynamic, all as much as a scale dynamic. This one is manifested in the possible relationships and variables that exist between scales inasmuch as every scale can no conceive than relative to another that is used as reference. This leads to the scale relativity (SR) which should allow to define intrinsically the geographical space. The first objective is to show the possibility of using SR in geography. At the heart of the SR, we found that fractal geometry is indispensable to try to understand the organization in the scales of the world. So far fractals no were used than as a tool of describing more or less relevant. In SR, the fractal forms become a consequence of a formal space intrinsically irregular. The fractality can be thus a way of understanding of the world using the space of scales, that is to say its resolutions. The central objective of this study is thus to build a general fractal methodology necessary under investigation of an unspecified morphology through various examples resulting from the physical geography, the urban geography, the geohistory and the geography of the settlement. The final objective is to lead to solutions formal accessible at a broad community from geographers, which is not the case of the theory of the R.E in its current formalism. From an epistemological point of view, the development in geography of the R.E raises the question of the Re-naturalization of this discipline of the human and social sciences and of the constitution in analytical science, therefore more largely to propose a new definition of the geography
Harry, Isabelle. "Analyse des échanges écrits entre patients adultes et parents d’enfants, diabétiques de type 1, sur les forums d’internet : implication pour l'éducation thérapeutique du patient." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA132020.
Full textTherapeutic education enables patients to develop their self-care and adaptation skills in the management of chronic illness. The aim of our thesis is to understand their nature from every day real-life situations which type 1 diabetics adults and the parents of type 1 diabetics children discuss on asynchronous Internet forums. We analysed 3756 messages written over a three-year period on two discussion forums (314 diabetic patients are included in the study) and we interviewed voluntary patients and users of these forums. We used professional recommendations published by the HAS and the INPES (2007), to link our results to their frame of reference of skills developed by patients suffering from chronic illnesses, and related to educational objectives the topics covered by discussions on forums. Thus, our results bring to light the ability of patients with diabetes to strengthen, via the internet forums, self-care skills in association with their security. The nature of the adaptation and self-care skills indicated by our results emphasizes the relationship that the patients have with the illness and the treatment. The prospects of this thesis are therefore discussed. In order to enable the patients to share in the therapeutic education procedure, as stipulated by current legislation and professional recommendations, the possibility to continue research with examples of other chronic pathologies seems a relevant path to follow. A better understanding of real-life situations and the nature of the skills revealed by exchanges on Internet forums, whilst respecting ethical rules, would permit the elaboration of therapeutic education programmes adapted to the real needs of patients with chronic illness. In addition, our thesis permits an approach to the nature of informal educational situations in relation to everyday life with a type 1 diabetes : we discuss their significance for the elaboration of structured therapeutic education programmes proposed by carers
Forriez, Maxime. "Caractérisation formelle des structures multi-échelles géographiques en relativité d'échelle : exemples en géographie physique, géographie urbaine, géohistoire et géographie du peuplement." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691773.
Full textCordier, Anne. "Imaginaires, représentations, pratiques formelles et non formelles de la recherche d'information sur Internet : Le cas d'élèves de 6ème et de professeurs documentalistes." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737637.
Full textDion, Marie. "Les apprentissages et le développement de jeunes en situation de marginalité dans un projet artistique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/616.
Full textSalmona, Michèle. "Les cultures techniques et le travail des paysans français face aux politiques publiques de vulgarisation et d'incitation économique." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070033.
Full textThe thesis presents, in its first part, the technical cultures, work, and professions of stock-breeder and market-gardener. This analysis is characterized by an access to the affective, cognitive, imaginary dimensions of work and to the natural and living supports of that work. Referring to french books and oral african traditions, an historical approach introduces an enrichment of the study of the work through a comparison with important stock-breeding and market-gardening societies. The second part deals with the affects of cultural pauperization and with the emerging pathologies bound to methods of popularization and to paradoxes conveyed by national politics of economical incitement. Interdisciplinary methods are required to value those politics in order to approximate the psychical costs as well as the tactics of resistance among groups, to the denial of technical cultures
Kassardjian, Elsa. "Appropriation de concepts en situation d'éducation non formelle : cas d'une exposition scientifique sur les OGM : une exposition scientifique peut-elle influencer l'opinion que ses visiteurs ont (ou se font) des OGM?" Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10121.
Full textBerry, Vincent. "Les cadres de l'expérience virtuelle : Jouer, vivre, apprendre dans un monde numérique : analyse des pratiques ludiques, sociales et communautaires des joueurs de jeux de rôles en ligne massivement multi-joueurs : Dark Age of Camelot et World of Warcraft." Paris 13, 2009. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2009_berry.pdf.
Full textThis study analyzes the practice of French-speaking gamers of Dark Age of Camelot and World of Warcraft. Who are the players? What kind of game do they play? What meanings do they bring to their practices? Based on quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative data (interviews and observations), the first part describes the gamer population in terms of age, gender and social class. Being a man or a woman, a teenager or an adult, being employed, a student or unemployed, being a fan of fantasy or not, a multitude of variables structure the gamers’ practices. Secondly, the activity is analyzed with respect to game and leisure theories. Being spaces of confrontations and make believe, MMOs are also “carnavalesque” universes allowing a certain loosening of social control. The third part analyzes the place of the game within social, family, parental and romantic life. For some gamers, the MMO is practised with "friends" in a cybercafe, after school. For others, it is a solitary practice, at night, upon finishing a “difficult day at work”. In other instances, it is a practice played by a couple, weekends only. Against the postmodern thesis of cyberspace as a process of “derealisation” of the world, social networks are constructed in the game and also in "real life". These social networks are moment of "socialization by friction" and "social experiences" which have effects on the construction of knowledge and the way that the gamers think of the social world. This study therefore shows how, by proposing "careers", these "game worlds" are spaces of informal learning but also of transformation of video-play habitus and of new frame analysis
Henni, Amar. "Grigny la Grande Borne : des années 1970 aux attentats de janvier 2015. Enquêtes : de quoi "jeunes" est-il le nom ? : réflexion sur l'action éducative et sur le rapport de l'Etat à la jeunesse aujourd'hui, à partir d'une enquête sur les dispositifs d'Etat et d'une enquête "du point des gens"." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080144.
Full textThis thesis is a major punctuation of my itinerary, both personal and professional. In addition to the knowledge of the authors and the contradictory problems concerning suburbs and young people, particularly in France, I am going to engage in investigative practices, particularly on the forms of consciousness and thought of people, of which Sylvain Lazarus proposed the methodology and the Expected problems under the title of the anthropology of subjective singularities. I have never stopped confronting me in Grigny but also in Dakar and Brazil within the framework of the Observatory of Suburbs and Peripheries with which I have worked since its creation in 2008. The thesis reports on these different Investigations in particular:- one with young people- the other to professionals in both education and social work with children and young people. The results of these surveys, based on the study of the official texts, confirmed what my own experience had convinced me: the relationship between institutions and young people, say the state, for young people has changed qualitatively in the mid- 1990: distrust has replaced trust, the educational has been abandoned, it has been substituted the security.This work of thesis analyzes sequentially this transformation, taking also support on the internal history of the Great Borne and its dramas, in particular the violent deaths of young people.In the introductory part of the thesis is examined the relevance of the category of young people. To the proposals on the category of young Olivier Galland, Alain Girard, Evelyne Sullerot and Dominique Pasquier, answers the assertion without appeal of Pierre Bourdieu: "young, it does not.Then is analyzed how in the academic literature and also in the official speeches, the word ghetto, attached to suburbs, is going to be a major vector of support of the security approach. In part 1 of the thesis are analyzed the authors who theorize the qualification of ghetto Dubet, Lapeyronnie, and Bronner but also the arguments of those who oppose it, Wacquant, Lazarus, Mucchieli, Ben-Messous. Part 2 of the thesis confronts and puts into perspective the current policies towards young people with what it was in the years 1974, thanks to the remarkable surveys carried out in Grigny among children and their families, Social workers, facilitators and teachers, by the CNRS research team led by Marie Josée Chombart de Lauwe.The arguments of the architect of the Grande Borne, Emile Aillaud, justify in 1970 the absence of play equipment for children at the Grande Borne, by the apology of the lonely child who thus confronts 'boredom.Marie Josée Chambart de Lauwe described a few years later the disastrous consequences of the choice of Emile Alliaud in her book L'enfant en jeu. She affirms her fidelity to the spirit of the 1945 ordinance which stipulates that, Of the children must take precedence, in the judicial and penal system, the educational stake on the sanction. This reference to the NRC goes through all the thesis, the question being to safeguard at all costs the major importance of education in public policies towards young people, in a conjuncture or, in the name of the security, many ask That the principles of the 1945 Ordinance should be abandoned.The third part of the thesis is devoted to the results of the surveys of the inhabitants, precisely the existence of a thought "from the point of people". This is completely disjointed, separated from the so-called thought of the state and institutions. This disjunction concerns not only words, lexicons, but also totally different intellectualities
Luckerhoff, Jason. "Mutations des institutions culturelles : analyse du Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec et de l'exposition "Le Louvre à Québec. Les arts et la vie" : dispositifs de médiation, d'interprétation et de communication dans et autour d'une institution d'éducation non formelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28554/28554.pdf.
Full textAbouloifa, Abdelmajid. "Commande de convertisseurs statiques de puissance AC/DC en vue de la correction du facteur de puissance et du pilotage de la charge : développement d'une approche formelle pour la synthèse de régulateurs et l'analyse des performances." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2072.
Full textThis thesis deals with switched PWM AC/DC power converters. The interest of this type of converters lies in their high power efficiency and their ability to operate in continuous conduction mode minimizing thus electromagnetic interferences, both conducted and radiated. The control objective is twofold: (i) output signal regulation (output voltage for resistive type load, speed for motor type load); (ii) ensuring a unit power factor (PFC) connection between the converter and the power supply net. The problem is dealt with developing a control strategy involving two regulators in cascade. The inner regulator is designed to make the current absorbed by the converter proportional to the supply net voltage. The reference signal of this regulator is also the control signal of the outer regulator which aims at regulating the system output (voltage or speed). Both regulators are obtained from the nonlinear model of the converter, using different control techniques. The resulting closed-loop system turns out to be nonlinear and time-varying. Using suitable stability and averaging tools, it is formally demonstrated that the control objectives are achieved in the mean with an error that depends on the supply net frequency. The larger the net frequency is the smaller the error.
Kane, Mouhamadou Fadil. "Articulation de l'éducation coranique et de l'économie sociale et solidaire au Sénégal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG037.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the impact of Koranic schools or "daaras" in the social and solidary economy development in Senegal. It examines the problematic of the adaptability of their outgoing in the professional community and the current educational policies of Senegal. Our research focused essentially on the relationships of the economic dynamics and the offered formation to the youth in a dual educative system (French and Koranic schools). This is a meticulous study combined with the effective taking into account of socio-economic and socio-educational reality and the local needs
Messaadi, Nassir. "Apprentissages en situations informelles et construction de soi : cas des personnes atteintes de diabète." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12024/document.
Full textSchool is far from being the only place where human beings acquire knowledge. Learning, begins at birth and continues throughout life. Over time, the person accumulates knowledge that he or she calls on to respond to new problems that in fact contribute to the emergence of a new knowledge and to revise that already acquired. The daily confrontation with an illness questions the different dimensions and components of identity and generates periods of identity turbulence, which we have assumed to constitute favorable moments for learning. On the basis of this hypothesis, our thesis aims at making intelligible the interactions between identity processes, learning in informal situations and the relation to illness. A qualitative method is used based on semi-directive interviews. On the one hand, the thesis analyzes the strategies put in place by people with diabetes to requalify the relationship with themselves, with others and the different environments. On the other hand the subjective experience of a person's trajectory in its different spatio-temporal dimensions is resignified
Paulevé, Loïc. "Modélisation, Simulation et Vérification des Grands Réseaux de Régulation Biologique." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635750.
Full textBourreau, Pierre. "Jeux de typage et analyse de lambda-grammaires non-contextuelles." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00733964.
Full textIbinga, Kery Juladys Joëlle. "Les chemins d'une éducation à l'écocitoyenneté. Discours et pratiques de l'écomobilité scolaire : l'exemple du "Pédibus" en Metropole Rouen Normandie." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR153/document.
Full textEco-mobility in connection with schools, studied through the Walking School Bus, a pedestrian collecting system that voluntarily organizes the home-school journey for young pupils at the initiative of some parents, can raise questions about environmental education (EE) and education for sustainable development (ESD). Following the work of Lucie Sauvé, Sandrine Depeau, Alain Legardez, Angela Barthes, Marie-Louise Martinez and Jean-Marc Lange, the analyses sought to show how the practice of the Walking School Bus can become an educational issue that touches on the aims of education: "building knowledge", "building an identity as a subject and a citizen", "becoming a responsible person evolving within a community". The starting point was to question how the discourse conveyed by official texts, including the major UN declarations founding sustainable development (SD), see schools as the fundamental place for the training of conscious and responsible minds. To these discourses advocating a reform from above, the thesis compared the discourses of the actors of the Walking School Bus in Rouen Normandy Metropolis, collected between 2016 and 2018, in order to show how an eco-citizen discourse is articulated, as part of a reform process from the bottom up, and through daily action. Inspired by studies on eco-citizenship, in particular the work of Marie-Louise Martinez, the interlocutory analysis of the discourses highlighted the creation of an eco-citizen awareness and the emergence of an eco-responsible person, inscribed in its urban and natural environment, as well as in its social environment (street, neighborhood, city). Moreover, this thesis is the first university monograph devoted to the Walking School Bus, including a state of research inspired by various countries and different fields of science (educational sciences, medicine, sociology, geography) concerned by the WSB, at the origin of the main types of discourse on a complex subject (safety, hygienist, societal, environmental discourse). In accordance with the very nature of a curriculum-free learning process whose understanding can be inspired by the work of eco-ontogenesis in Tom Berryman's mind, the relationship between non-formal and formal learning was questioned, especially because the pupils concerned fall within the "observation cycle" and the "consolidation cycle" of primary school. On this basis, the thesis formulated remedial approaches that could strengthen the synergy between non-formal and formal education on the one hand, and contribute to the multiplication and sustainability of the Walking School Bus lines on the other hand. Rouen Normandy Metropolis, which has been very much involved for decades in "soft mobility", could serve as a model in the field of eco-mobility
Desbiens, Viviane. "Effet du programme d'animation scientifique Débrouillards sur la motivation en science des élèves du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27415.
Full textThe objective of our research was to explore the contribution of an informal science activity program (called Débrouillards), currently used in elementary schools in the province of Quebec, Canada, on students’ science motivation. We also explored the moderating effect of some child’s characteristics: age, sex, sociofamilial adversity and scientific home culture/literacy (e.g. visit to science museums with parents, watching science programs on TV). Our research was quantitative and quasi-experimental. 28 classes of pupils from 5th and 6th grade (n=526) in Quebec (Canada) elementary schools were randomly assigned to participation to 0, 1, 2, or 3 workshops in class. The science workshops were led by a trained science educator. The pupils filled out a questionnaire twice (before the workshops and 2 weeks after) to evaluate their self-efficacy (Bandura, 1997) for scientific tasks, and value (Eccles & Wigfileld, 2002) of science. We performed hierarchical regression analyses on the two dependent variables. Exposure to the informal science activity program had no effect on the children’s science motivation variables. However, many moderating effects were found significant, so the program had effects on children with certain characteristics. Our results suggest that the program is more beneficial to the science motivation of older children (countering the developmental decline observed), those with low sociofamilial adversity, and boys, but especially for children with low level of scientific culture/literacy. The program seems to give them a certain “cultural capital” that they did not have, so they can catch up with children’s mean. Almost all the effects were observed only in the group who participated in 3 workshops, which suggests that exposure to a number of experiences is necessary to contribute to science motivation.
Matoussi, Abderrahman. "Construction de spécifications formelles abstraites dirigée par les buts." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1036/document.
Full textWith most of formal methods, an initial formal model can be refined in multiple steps, until the final refinement contains enough details for an implementation. Most of the time, this initial model is built from the description obtained by the requirements analysis. Unfortunately, this transition from the requirements phase to the formal specification phase is one of the most painful steps in the formal development chain. In fact, building this initial model requires a high level of competence and a lot of practice, especially as there is no well-defined process to assist designers. Parallel to this problem, it appears that non-functional requirements are largely marginalized in the software development process. The current industrial practices consist generally in specifying only functional requirements during the first levels of this process and in leaving the consideration of non-functional requirements in the implementation level. To overcome these problems, this thesis aims to define a coupling between a requirement model expressed in SysML/KAOS and an abstract formal specification, while ensuring a distinction between functional and non-functional requirements from the requirements analysis phase. For that purpose, this thesis proposes firstly two different approaches (one dedicated to the classical B and the other to Event-B) in which abstract formal models are built incrementally from the SysML/KAOS functional goal model. Afterwards, the thesis focuses on the approach dedicated to Event-B in order to complete it and enrich it by using the two other SysML/KAOS models describing the non-functional goals and their impact on functional goals. We present different ways to inject these non-functional goals and their impact into the obtained abstract Event-B models. Links of correspondance between the non-functional goals and the different Event-B elements are also defined in order to improve the management of the evolution of these goals. The different approaches proposed in this thesis have been applied to the specification of a localization component which is a critical part of a land transportation system. The approach dedicated to Event-B is implemented in the SysKAOS2EventB tool, allowing hence the generation of an Event-B refinement architecture from a SysML/KAOS functional goal model. This implementation is mainly based on the model-to-model transformation technologies
Osta, Vélez Matías. "Inference and the structure of concepts." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H206.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the role of conceptual content in inference and reasoning. The first two chapters offer a critical analysis of the " formalist thesis ", i.e., the idea that rational inference is a mechanism that applies syntactic rules to propositionally-structured thoughts. Chapter 3 deals with the relationship between inference and representation. It is argued that inference must be studied from a pluralistic perspective because of its dependence on different formats representation in which conceptual information can be encoded. The next four chapters apply Peter Gärdenfors’ theory of conceptual spaces to three types of concept-based inference. First, an explication of Wilfrid Sellars' notion of material inference is advanced. Second, the model is extended to capture non-monotonic inference by studying the role of "expectations" in reasoning. Finally, a new mathematical model of category-based induction is presented. It is argued that the explanatory fruitfulness of the conceptual spaces-approach shows the failure of the formalistic thesis and calls for a unified model of rational inference centered on semantics. The last chapter of the thesis focuses on how inference and concepts interact in scientific reasoning, which constantly uses hybrid symbolic structures to represent conceptual information
Matoussi, Abderrahman, and Abderrahman Matoussi. "Construction de spécifications formelles abstraites dirigée par les buts." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680736.
Full textBellynck, Valérie. "Introduction d'une vue textuelle synchronisée avec la vue géométrique primaire dans Cabri-II." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004802.
Full textAit-Ali, Cédric. "Les contributions des dispositifs hors classe aux apprentissages : le cas des élèves de 4ème et 3ème de l'enseignement agricole." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20102/document.
Full textThis thesis target the out of class device in the institution and, to be more exact, call for the pupil’s learning, school or psychosocial learning. It gives an account of the organization out of class and knowing spacio-temporal encroaching for young in the out of class time and in the informal moment. The theoretical framework leans on learning exploration’s concept, in its process-sized and it product-sized.The modeling proposed enable to categorize and characterize the out of class time and the school time in the formal’s distance. The empiric work had been done in farming’s institution and in a public middle school, with 4ème and 3ème’s pupils, who are changed their learning’s ways. A join method, quantitative and qualitative research, was done. It enables to take the feeling of the educational player and the teachers who operate out of class and, what’s more important, the learner. This survey use quiz, interviews, observations, pictures and schedule. It shows us significant results in the differential contribution of the out of class learning device, as much as the school results than the psychosocial hit. In challenging the separation of “in class” and “out of class” by “in school” and “out of school”, it hypothesizes an educational curriculum which ask about the part of school in the society and the part of each player, especially younger, in the new education call the global education
Badreddine, Ayman. "Les effets de la multibancarisation sur le financement des PME par les banques." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30018/document.
Full textThe recent banking theory highlights the comparative advantage of banks in financing SME (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. The dependence of the SME from the banking financing is mainly due to their information opacity. To escape the permanent control of the banks, companies go to a multi-banking relationship as an implicit insurance contract against the availability risk but also as an efficient way to diversify sources of funding. This strategy also eliminates the risk of capturation (Holdup Problem) resulting from the informative advantage detained by banks and insures more favorable credit terms. This research tests and analyzes the effects of the long-lasting relation and the multi-banking relationships on credit terms. After a detailed presentation of the literature review when we developed the main theoretical concepts we tested our hypothesis on a sample of 150 Lebanese SME firms. Our empirical works was focused on the effect of the multi-banking financing respectively on the credit cost, on credit availability and on collaterals. We also tested the effect of banking Mergers and acquisitions on SME’s intention to diversify their banking relations
Coroamă, Laura Ioana. "Contribution à la réflexion sur les apprentissages formels et informels dans un environnement plurilingue et pluriculturel : le cas de l'anglais dans la région du Banat en Roumanie." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955905.
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