Academic literature on the topic 'Formation of a contract'

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Journal articles on the topic "Formation of a contract"

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Gordley, James. "Mistake in Contract Formation." American Journal of Comparative Law 52, no. 2 (2004): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4144457.

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Davies, Paul S. "CONTRACT FORMATION AND IMPLIED TERMS." Cambridge Law Journal 77, no. 1 (March 2018): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197318000181.

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WELLS was struggling to sell some flats. He mentioned this to a neighbour, who put Wells in touch with Devani. Wells and Devani spoke over the telephone. The trial judge found that Devani told Wells that he was an estate agent, and his usual commission was 2% + VAT. Wells agreed to this, but the parties did not expressly agree upon what was to trigger the commission. Devani subsequently introduced a purchaser to Wells who bought the flats. Was there a binding contract between Wells and Devani? Lewison and McCombe L.JJ. answered “No” (Wells v Devani [2016] EWCA Civ 1106, [2017] Q.B. 959). The trial judge and Arden L.J., dissenting in the Court of Appeal, answered “Yes”. The Supreme Court has granted permission to appeal. It is to be hoped that the Justices will clarify the important issues of contract law raised by these simple facts and allow the appeal.
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Rasmusen, E. "Agency Law and Contract Formation." American Law and Economics Association 6, no. 2 (August 1, 2004): 369–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahh012.

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Beever, Allan. "Agreements, Mistakes, and Contract Formation." King's Law Journal 20, no. 1 (February 2009): 21–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2009.11427719.

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Lorenzo, Sasso. "Certain Comparative Noteson Electronic Contract Formation." Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, no. 1 (March 10, 2016): 216–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2016.1.216.231.

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Subaty, Muhammad, and Mostafa Elsan. "Contract Formation Using Automated Message System: Survey of Islamic Contract Law." Arab Law Quarterly 23, no. 2 (2009): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302509x415684.

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AbstractThe issues discussed are the legal aspects of creating contracts using Automated Message Systems. For example, should a transaction or series of contracts be nullified after the right to withdraw has been exercised? The right to withdraw was created to protect a “natural person” unable to correct a human input error in an automated system. Interpretation of contracts under Islamic law concerning this and related topics is presented.
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Gardiner, Caterina. "Principles of Internet contracting: Illuminating the shadows." Common Law World Review 48, no. 4 (December 2019): 208–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473779519891731.

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The common law that applies to Internet contract formation could be said to exist in a penumbra—a grey area of partial illumination between darkness and light—where it may be possible to lose sight of established contract law principles. Internet contracts raise difficult issues relating to their formation that challenge traditional contract doctrine. Analysis of case law from the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland illustrates that the courts have not applied contract formation doctrine in a principled or consistent way. There is a tendency for decisions to be reached for policy reasons, for example, to facilitate the development of e-commerce, or to achieve a result that is considered fair, rather than on sound principles of contract law. There may also be some uncertainty arising from the relationship between statutory consumer protection rules and common law contract formation doctrine. The enforceability of Internet contracts in the common law courts remains unpredictable. This article argues that although Internet contracting may raise distinctive contract formation issues, it is possible for the judiciary to invoke the inherent flexibility of the common law, to take into account the specific characteristics of Internet contracts, while still adhering to established contract law doctrine and maintaining a principled approach.
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Powers, Michael R., Joseph Qiu, April Shen, and Zhan Shen. "Effects of Competition on Insurance Contract Formation." North American Actuarial Journal 20, no. 3 (July 2, 2016): 298–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2016.1191995.

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Etherton, Terence. "Contract Formation and the Fog of Rectification." Current Legal Problems 68, no. 1 (2015): 367–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clp/cuv007.

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Sherman, Ultan P., and Michael J. Morley. "On the Formation of the Psychological Contract." Group & Organization Management 40, no. 2 (March 15, 2015): 160–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601115574944.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Formation of a contract"

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Ackerman, David T. "International contracts a quantitative analysis of transnational contract formation." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/8.

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Globalization is the promise of the future, and it presents, quite literally, a world of opportunities not available in the past. International collaborations in science, research, and business now enjoy increased probabilities of success, in part, because of the advance in technology and the possibility of instantaneous communications. The convenience, simplicity and affordability of technology are helping to make the world accessible to almost everyone. With new availability of international concerns and the growth of global partnerships in all areas of interest, an increased need arises for agreements that memorialize collaborators' commitments, responsibilities and obligations. There is a corresponding concern that the agreements be enforceable across national and international lines should anything go wrong. There is no collaboration, partnership or venture that will not be touched in some way by the law. Whose law governs and how rules and regulations of different nations will be applied are of escalating concern. Empirically examining the state of international contract law is the overarching focus of my research. Adopting a research methodology involving both quantitative and qualitative techniques, I am investigating whether any consistency exists between attorneys of different practice sectors (academic, government, corporate and private) considering choice of law, enforcement of contract provisions, and the inclusion of preventative measures of international contracts. My results contribute to the future success of international collaborations of all concerns by empirically identifying the need for increased education on various dispute resolution options, as well as the effect cultural awareness has on the drafting of international contracts.
ID: 030476559; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for honors in the major in Legal Studies.; Thesis (B.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.
B.S.
Bachelors
Health and Public Affairs
Legal Studies
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Grach, Gaëtan. "L'unité des contrats privés et des contrats publics." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1069.

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La recherche d'une unité entre les contrats privés et les publics revient à vouloir démontrer l'existence d'un socle, d'un droit commun aux contrats privés et aux contrats publics au stade de leur formation. Cependant, si l'unité des éléments essentiels du contrat peut se révéler imparfaite entre le droit privé et le public, deux notions peuvent apporter une cohérence au phénomène juridique d'unité des contrats : la notion générale de contrat en sa qualité de principe fondateur du phénomène d'unité permet la recherche d'une définition unitaire du contrat dont l'expression est la notion de consentement ; alors que les notions d'objet et de cause se révèlent être des instruments d'identification principal et accessoire du phénomène d'unité des contrats. Ainsi, s'il existe une multitude de contrats, il n'existe qu'une notion de contrat. S'il existe une infinité d'objet, de cause et de moyen de consentir, il n'existe qu'une notion d'objet, de cause et de consentement. L'unité des contrats privés et des contrats publics est cela : la réduction d'une pluralité de notions à une notion-cadre fondamentale, la notion de contrat
Seeking unity between private and public contracts is ultimately intended to demonstrate the existence of a base, a law common to private and public contracts, at the stage of their conclusion. However, if the unity, in terms of private and public law, of the basic elements of the contract may prove to be imperfect, two concepts may bring cohesiveness to the legal phenomenon of the unity of contracts: the general concept of contract in its role as a founding principle of the phenomenon of unity enables a uniform definition for the contract to be sought, the expression of which is the concept of consent whereas the notions of object and cause reveal themselves to be main instruments of identification, ancillary to the phenomenon of the unity of contracts. Thus, if multiple contracts exist, there only exists one concept of the contract. If there are an infinite number of objects, causes and means of consent, there is only one concept of object, cause and consent. The unity of private contracts and public contracts is this: the reduction of a multiplicity of notions into one basic framework, the concept of the contract
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Mik, Eliza. "Contract formation in open electronic networks." Connect to full text, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4995.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 2007.
Title from title screen (viewed 28 May 2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Faculty of Law. Degree awarded 2007. Includes bibliography references. Also available in print format.
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Gougeon, Audrey. "L'intervention du tiers à la formation du contrat." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20021/document.

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La formation du contrat suppose la rencontre de deux ou plusieurs volontés en vue de créer des effets de droit. Elle repose sur un échange de consentements des parties, dont est a priori exclue la figure du tiers. Le tiers est, en effet, classiquement défini par la négative en opposition aux parties, comme celui qui ne peut subir les effets du contrat ni profiter de ses bénéfices, car il n’y a pasconsenti. Toutefois, la présence des tiers lors de l'élaboration du contrat n'est pas inconnue en droit positif. Mais le délitement de l'Etat tiers garant du contrat et l'avènement de la contractualisation se sont accompagnés d'une multiplication de tiers intervenant au stade de la formation du contrat.L’objet de cette étude est de démontrer que l'intervention de tiers est de plus en plus sollicitée lors de la phase d'élaboration de l'accord. Le tiers ne doit plus être considéré seulement comme étant celui qui est étranger à la volonté des parties. Il influence, voire même, contraint cette volonté. Il semble important aujourd'hui d'élargir la qualité de tiers au contrat. Les interventions de tiers au stade de la formation de l'accord, qu'elles aient pour but de protéger les intérêts particuliers des contractants et/ou l'intérêt général, constituent une limite à la volonté autonome des individus et, par conséquent, restreignent la liberté contractuelle des contractants en influençant tant la rencontre des consentements que la détermination du contenu contractuel
The formation of the contract requires the meeting of two or more minds in order to create legal effects. It is based on an exchange of the parties consent’, from which any third party is theorically excluded. The third party is, indeed, classically negatively defined by opposition towards the parties as one that cannot suffer the contract’s effects or enjoy its benefits because it has not consented to it. However, the presence of third parties during the agreement of the terms of the contract is not unknown in positive law. But the State disintegration as a third party guarantor of the contract, and the advent of contractualization, are accompanied by a proliferation of third party interventions during the contract formation stage. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that third party interventions are increasingly requested during the formulation phase of the agreement. The third party should no longer beconsidered purely as an alien to the parties’ wills. It influences, and even, compels this will. Today it would seem important, in contract matters, to broaden the capacity of a third party. Third party interventions during the agreement formulation, whether to protect the interests of contracting parties and / or the public interest, constitute a restriction to people’s individual autonomy, and, therefore, limit contractual freedom by influencing both the meeting of theminds and the determination of contractual content
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Zhang, Jinlei. "The formation of insurance contract in London market." Thesis, Swansea University, 2008. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42399.

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The processes involved in the formation of a marine insurance contract are different from the processes by which other types of contracts are formed. The formation of insurance contracts in London Market typically takes the following course: a prospective assured who is seeking the insurance cover approaches a Lloyd's accredited broker. The broker prepares the slip and takes it around the market seeking subscriptions. Then the underwriter, who wishes to participate in the insurance, will initial the slip, stating the percentage and the proportion of the risk he is prepared to underwrite. Once the broker has obtained the desired level of subscriptions, the slip is closed. A formal policy is frequently issued later. In general, the formation of a contract of marine insurance is governed by the ordinary principles of contract law. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the application of contract law principles to the legal issues that arise at the formation stage in marine insurance contracts and to investigate whether these principles are suitable to dealing with the practical difficulties that arise in the London insurance market. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is about the legal issues arising before the marine insurance contract is concluded. The second part concentrates on the insurance broker who is playing a significant role during the process of contract formation. Legal issues on the duties, rights and liabilities of the insurance broker will be discussed. The third part focuses on legal issues arising after the marine insurance contract is concluded. Although the issues to be discussed arise in the post-contractual stage, they can often be traced to the processes involved at the formation stage.
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Ghiglino, Maxime. "La volonté précontractuelle : socle de la formation contractuelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0483.

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La volonté précontractuelle est le socle de la formation contractuelle. Au cours des négociations, les parties formulent leurs exigences et perfectionnent leurs volitions. Les manifestations de volonté à l’origine du contrat sont donc le fruit d’un processus volitif propre à chaque contractant. En dépit des apparences, le droit n’ignore pas le vouloir des parties au stade des négociations. Il s’intéresse aux mécanismes d’élaboration de cette volonté. La perception de la volonté précontractuelle est alors un enjeu essentiel dans la compréhension de l’acte qui en résulte. Il s’intéresse également aux manifestations de volonté. Celles-ci fixent ponctuellement le vouloir de leur auteur. Elles rassurent alors par leur perceptibilité. Toutefois, ces manifestations n’ont pas toujours la clarté attendue. En effet, le doute innerve la période précontractuelle et plus particulièrement les manifestations de volonté qui s’y développent. Confronté à cette difficulté, le droit doit s’adapter. Il entreprend donc de réagir en tentant d’adapter le résultat de ces manifestations. Ainsi, le contrat ne sera en définitive qu’une résurgence partielle des manifestations de volonté à son origine. Il peut par conséquent être appréhendé comme l’expression imparfaite des volontés précontractuelles à sa source. En somme, la frontière entre le précontractuel et le contractuel est ténue. L’analyse de la volonté précontractuelle et de ses manifestations va révéler les liens existant entre ces deux notions
The pre-contractual willingness is the basis of contractual training. During the negotiation, the parties draw up their requirements and develop their volitions. The demonstrations of willingness at the initiation of the contract are therefore the outcome of a volitional process for each contracting party. In spite of appearances, the legal entitlement does not ignore the will of contracting parties at the negotiating phase. It is interested in the mechanisms of elaboration of this willingness. The perception of the pre-contractual willingness is the essential stake throughout the apprehension stage of the final deed. It is highly concerned by the demonstration’s ways of a willingness. These delineate punctually the willingness of their originator. It reassures by their perceptibility. However, these manifestations are not always unambiguous like expected. Indeed, the doubt innervate the pre-contractual stage and more particularly the manifestation phase of a willingness which emerges here. Confronted with this challenge, the legal entitlement must adapts. It engages to react by trying to adapt the outcome of these manifestations. In this way, the contract will ultimately become a partial resurgence of the manifestation of veritable willingness. It can therefore be comprehended as the imperfect expression of pre-contractual willingness at its source. In essence, the border between the pre-contractual and the contractual is tenuous. The analysis of the pre-contractual willingness and its manifestations reveals the existing links between these two notions
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Helmholz, Niels. "Contract formation and the Internet : an analysis of contract formation in English, South African and German law with special regard to the Internet." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52746.

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Thesis (LLM)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This dissertation examines the conclusion of contracts on the Internet in English and South African law on the one hand, and German law on the other. Because these legal systems have not developed specific rules for the formation of contracts by way of this medium of communication, the question is whether the traditional doctrines are adequate to the demands of tecnological innovation. The study accordingly proceeds from a detailed discussion of the traditional rules of offer and acceptance developed in each of the systems. To this end, the leading cases and of English and South African law are considered with an emphasis on the points of difference between the approach of the courts in these systems. Where there is uncertainty or different points of view, regard is had to the critical points of view of English and South African commentators. In respect of the codified German civil law, the authoritative provisions of the general part of the civil code are discussed against the background of the commentary of academic authors. An investigation of the technical structure of the Internet and the various methods of communication afforded by it, provides a foundation for an examination of the application of the general principles of the various legal systems to contract formation on the Internet. It is concluded that despite fundamental differences in the of approach of the systems under consideration, the general principles of each system are capable of application in the context of electronic contracting. The dissertation endeavours to develop proposals regarding adequate solutions to the problems typical of the process of contract formation on the Internet.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis is afgestem op die hantering van kontraksluiting op die Internet in die Engelse en Suid-Afrikaanse Reg aan die een kant, en die Duitse Reg aan die ander kant. Omrede geeneen van hierdie stelsels tot op hede spesifieke maatreëls daargestel het vir kontraksluiting deur middel van hierdie kommunikasiemiddel nie, is die vraag of tradisionele beginsels afdoende is met die oog op eise van die nuwe tegnologie. Die ondersoek gaan derhalwe uit van 'n behandeling van die tradisionele reëls van aanbod en aanname soos wat dit in elkeen van die stelsels ontwikkel het. Met die oog hierop, word sleutelvonnisse van die Engelse en Suid-Afrikaanse reg ontleed, veral dan ook met klem op verskille in die benadering van die howe in hierdie twee stelsels. In geval van onsekerheid en verskille van mening, word verwys na die kritiese standpunte van Engelse en Suid-Afrikaanse kommentatore. Met verwysing na die gekodifiseerde Duitse stelsel word die gesaghebbende bepalings van die Burgerlike Wetboek behandel teen die agtergrond van die kommentaar van Duitse akademiese skrywers. 'n Ontleding van die tegniese struktuur van die Internet en die verskillende kommunikasiemetodes wat dit bied, verskaf die grondslag vir 'n ondersoek na die toepaslikheid van die algemene beginsels aangaande kontraksluiting van die onderskeie regstelsels in die konteks van elektroniese kontraktering. Die gevolgtrekking is dat ten spyte van fundamentele verskille in benadering, die algemene beginsels van die verkillende stelsels wel aanwendbaar is in die nuwe omgewing. Die verhandeling poog om 'n bydrae te lewer tot die ontwikkeling van aanvaarbare oplossings tot die probleme wat tipies is aan kontraksluiting deur middel van die Internet.
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More, Kristen M. "CONSIDER THE SOURCE: AN INVESTIGATION INTO PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT FORMATION." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1163691587.

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Qiu, Shuo. "Insurance Market Equilibrium: Contract Formation, Heterogeneity, and Operational Efficiency." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2008. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/9768.

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Business Administration
Ph.D.
The three essays of this dissertation investigate the insurance equilibrium from various perspectives. The first essay uses Cournot game-theoretic model to study the insurance contract formation and provides theoretical justification for policy limit. The second essay introduces buyers' heterogeneous risk aversion into Wilson's equilibrium, derives new equilbria, and provides the conditions under which those new equilibria will hold. The third essay studies the operational efficiency of life insurers in China. Through comparing the efficiency of domestic and foreign life insurers, decomposing their efficiency scores, figuring out the directions and potential they could improve, and analyzing the change and driver of productivity, the essay gives insights of the fast-developing life insurance industry in China.
Temple University--Theses
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Gruber, Dexter Rowe. "CONTRACT V. TRUST: AN EXAMINATION OF TRUST FORMATION IN CONTRACTING DYADS." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1456.

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Contracts and trust are two of the most important concepts impacting exchange relationships. Although there is a substantial amount of organizational literature scrutinizing contracts and trust as mechanisms of cooperation, very little of this scholarship has been empirical and, thus, our understanding is very limited. The two constructs have been cast as substitutes by some scholars and complements by others, but this body of research has largely ignored the potential for an interactive effect. One such effect has been postulated by select organizational scholars, entitled the “contract contrarian perspective” by this research, who tout that the introduction of written contracts has a negative effect on trust between the parties. The apex objective of this study was to examine how contracts affect the existence and development of trust between bargaining partners. This inquiry tested the contract contrarian perspective to determine if the introduction of a written contract into a negotiation damages trust or retards trust-building. In addition, this research offered an alternative explanation for the contract contrarian perspective and posited that any negative effect on trust that may occur during the contracting process might not be the result the introduction of a written contract but, rather, of the disparity in the parties’ relative bargaining power or the asymmetry of their legal sophistication. As trust is a complex construct, the present disquisition separated trust into two dependent variables: goodwill trust and competence trust. This allowed us to examine how the introduction of a contract affects different aspects of trust, thus, allowing for more precise indication of the effects. Consistent with the contract contrarian perspective, it was hypothesized that the introduction of a written contract into a negotiation would produce a negative effect on trust levels. It was also hypothesized that both bargaining power and legal sophistication would moderate the potential negative effect of introducing a contract into a negotiation. The study employed a vignette experimental design methodology and utilized a sample of 220 participants from a contracted data collection service and the data were analyzed with ANOVA and MANOVA. The results did not support the contract contrarian perspective’s claim and did not support the hypotheses regarding moderation; however, this study did find that both bargaining power and of legal sophistication had significant impacts on goodwill trust and competence trust.
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Books on the topic "Formation of a contract"

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Contract formation and parties. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Omoregie, Edoba B. Law of contract in Nigeria: Formation of contract. Akure: Sylva Pub., 2000.

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Enterprises, RIBA, ed. Focus on construction: Contract formation. London: RIBA Enterprises, 2003.

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Lieberman, Richard D. Elements of contract formation: Practical advice on winning government contracts. Chicago: CCH Inc., 2000.

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Furmston, M. P. Contract formation and letters of intent. Chichester, West Sussex, England: J. Wiley, 1998.

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Kazeem, Musendiq Adeniji. Electronic contract formation and the Nigerian initiatives. [Nigeria]: [s.n.], 2005.

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Coote, Brian. Contract as assumption II: Formation, performance, and enforcement. Portland, OR: Hart Publishing, 2016.

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Goldhaber-Fiebert, Jeremy D. Committing to exercise: Contract design for virtuous habit formation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Libertés et libéralismes: Formation et circulation des concepts. Lyon: ENS éditions, 2012.

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Cibinic, John. Formation of government contracts. 2nd ed. [Washington, D.C.]: Government Contracts Program, George Washington University, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Formation of a contract"

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Walcott, Lesley A. "Contract Formation." In Commonwealth Caribbean Insurance Law, 44–62. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351031783-4.

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Hough, Tracey, and Ewan Kirk. "Formation of a contract." In Contract Law, 9–41. Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315678283-2.

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Morgan, Jonathan. "Formation of Contract." In Great Debates in Contract Law, 1–29. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-48160-3_1.

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Szczerbowski, Jakub J. "Formation of Contract." In European Perspectives on the Common European Sales Law, 37–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10497-3_3.

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Graziano, Thomas Kadner. "Formation of contracts." In Comparative Contract Law, 49–219. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87676-1_4.

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Kelly, David, Ruby Hammer, Janice Denoncourt, and John Hendy. "Contract (1): formation of a contract." In Business Law, 97–126. Fourth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429297694-6.

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Helvacı, İlhan. "Formation of the Contract." In Turkish Contract Law, 3–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60061-1_1.

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Katz, Avery Wiener. "Contract Formation and Interpretation." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, 425–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_84.

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Adriaanse, John. "The Formation of Construction Contracts." In Construction Contract Law, 36–77. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-00959-3_3.

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Adriaanse, John. "The Formation of Construction Contracts." In Construction Contract Law, 36–77. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36600-8_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Formation of a contract"

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Al-Ifan, B. M. "Contract formation methods in E-commerce from Islamic perspective." In 2013 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World 2013 (ICT4M). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4m.2013.6518900.

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"INTELLIGENT ELECTRONIC INTER-SYSTEMIC CONTRACTING - ISSUES ON CONSENT AND CONTRACT FORMATION." In 6th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002621404030410.

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Militaru, Ioana Nely. "TIME AND PLACE OF THE FORMATION OF A CONTRACT - DEFINING ELEMENTS OF THE CONSENT IN MATTERS RELATING TO CONTRACTS." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s5.124.

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Sheppard, Colin J. R., and Carol J. Cogswell. "Image formation in video-enhanced and confocal DIC microscopy." In Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Imaging Techniques and Applications, edited by Maksymilian Pluta and Mariusz Szyjer. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.171888.

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Deval, Vipin, and Alex Norta. "Mobile Smart-Contract Lifecycle Governance with Incentivized Proof-of-Stake for Oligopoly-Formation Prevention." In 2019 19th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGRID). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2019.00029.

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Topaloğlu, Mustafa. "Avoidance of the Contract at International Sales of Goods." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01258.

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Avoidance the Contract is a kind of legal system arrangement which is adopted as a private law enforcement applied effortlessly, in the context of not to be performed delivery of goods in accordance with the contract. Merely, International Tendency in 20th century have fronted that avoidance of the contract is the “ultimum remedium” in the case of any breach of the contract. In several of modern sale law systems, for instance in German Law and Scandinavian Law systems, avoidance of the contract is a process which should be applied in the case of other enforcements are inadequate. The “Convention on International Sale of Goods (CISG)” which has stipulated the same solution way, has an important role in the formation of this modern tendency mentioned below. In accordance with the CISG enforcement of avoidance of the contract shall be exercised in the case of essential breach of the contract. Besides, In case of insubstantial breaches, the buyer is enabled to refer a possibility “the avoidance of the contract” as if the breach is a kind of material breach of the contract by giving additional period to the seller who the party in breach. Despite the additional period of time fixed him, in the case of the seller does not perform delivery of the goods the buyer shall have the right to avoidance of the contract.
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Namiq, Asos. "Base estoppel and its impact on modifying the binding force of the contract." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp213-221.

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The contract is the Sharia of the Contracting Party as a rule that does not govern the contract only upon formation, but also upon execution, since the terms of the contract are transformed, after its formation, into a law that imposes itself, and its sanctity cannot be violated. That is, when the contract is valid and enforceable, it must be executed according to what it contains and in accordance with good faith and trust between people, and this is called the principle of binding force of the contract. Whenever the contract is binding on both parties, one of the parties cannot be the only one to rescind or amend it. The mandatory limits of the contract are not limited to what the contracting parties have agreed only, but include all of its requirements in accordance with legislative and customary rules, and what justice requires, and what is imposed by the nature of the full-time obligation of the contract. When executing the contract, the extent of the debtor’s commitment to the contract is measured in the manner in which it is implemented, and his agreement with the requirements of the contract, that is, the closer the method of implementation is with the requirements of the contract, the debtor is considered on the right path in fulfillment, and the more the method of implementation is far from the requirements of the contract, the debtor is considered in breach of his contractual obligations. Since the debtor may deviate from the prescribed path in some cases due to the difficulty of implementing the obligation on the one hand, and the difficulty of harmonizing the circumstances and methods of implementation on the other hand, the law allowed the creditor to object to the debtor’s behavior whenever he saw it as different from the contract based on the binding force of the contract. But this right granted to the creditor is not an absolute right. Rather, it is restricted by his act or statement that revealed to the debtor the safety of his conduct in the implementation of the contract, meaning that despite the recognition of the right to object to the creditor, the creditor may be suspended by what was previously issued by him, i.e. closed The door of objection to it, and this is called the rule of judgment closure that we have chosen as the subject of our study. We deal with it by research and study to show the limits of this rule, and its impact on modifying the binding force of the contract, whether by making mandatory certain clauses in the contract or even creating new clauses, or by stripping a contractual obligation of its binding force.
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"FORMATION AND FULFILLMENT OF ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS IN ICS." In 6th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002648700240030.

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Liu, Xuzan, Yu Han, Jian Chen, Yi Cao, and Shubo Wang. "Discrete Pigeon Inspired Simulated Annealing Algorithm and Contract Net Algorithm based on Multi-objective Optimization for Task Allocation of UAV Formation." In 12th International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010106401760183.

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Prada, Martin, Joan Hernandez, and Sarah Diane Green. "Systematic Approach Used to Optimize Frac-Pack Completions in Multilayer and Low-Stress-Contrast Environment Encountered in the Usan Field." In SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/151870-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Formation of a contract"

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Goldhaber-Fiebert, Jeremy, Erik Blumenkranz, and Alan Garber. Committing to Exercise: Contract Design for Virtuous Habit Formation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16624.

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Severud, K. J. Project management plan for Contract Management Information System (CONTRACT). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10118756.

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Anderson, James, and Leslie Young. Imperfect Contract Enforcement. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8847.

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Thornton, Michael D. Construction Contract Durations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada196586.

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Arnold, Scot A., David L. McNicol, and Kenton G. Fasana. Can Profit Policy and Contract Incentives Improve Defense Contract Outcomes? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada494490.

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Arnold, Scot A., David L. McNicol, and Kenton G. Fasana. Can Profit Policy and Contract Incentives Improve Defense Contract Outcomes? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada491740.

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Tobin, J. Russian Contract Procurement Document. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/975227.

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Falk, Armin, David Huffman, and W. Bentley MacLeod. Institutions and Contract Enforcement. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13961.

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Harmon, Bruce R., and Scot A. Arnold. Choice of Contract Type and Other Policy Initiatives for Reducing Contract Prices. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada594093.

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Achenbach, Jan D., and Sridhar Krishnaswamy. Non-Contract Ultrasonic Diagnostic Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397006.

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