Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Formation professionnelle des femmes – Mali'
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Koné, Assetou. "Éducation et formation féminines au Mali : de l'exclusion scolaire à l'intégration sociale." Bordeaux 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21002.
Full textVollet-Gless, Marianne. "L'egalite des chances entre hommes et femmes en education utopies et realites. Les programmes de diversification de l'orientation des jeunes filles en france." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20043.
Full textFor 20 years, education has been coeducationnal in france, giving equal opportunities of access to scholar and career choices. Nevertheless inequalities in distribution of the sexes subsist in secondary schools and higher education. A governemental policy aiming at the widening girls'career opportunities inforced since 1984 some educational innovations, which were drawn from european equal opportunities programs. This research, presented in 3 parts, gives a socio-historical analysis of this policy. The research is based on official texts and on experimental projects in 2 local education authorities. The first part gives an outline of the evolution, in figures over 10 years, the explicit aims of the governemental mission as well as its administrative, organizational and pedagogical means. The second part gives an analysis of the conditions of implementation in 2 local authorities in the east of france and. In particular, the resistance met by young girls and women engaged in training and careers in the field of mechanics. The third part exposes the sociological, educational and psychological aspects by which professional and scholar aspirations are devised according to gender. The socialisation process is met by new opportunities for the determination of projects for the future and projects for the self in an educational environment which welcomes equal opportunities. These projects hav drawn a lot from the knowledge of feminist experimentations as well as from diversified vocational couselling experiences. The integrative theories of orientation and gender give career and educational couselling an ather frame trough which cultural equality practices can be reconsidered
Crézé, Françoise. "La Formation et la réinsertion professionnelle des femmes analyse socio-pédagogique d'expériences de formation réalisées à l'Université de Franche-Comté entre 1975 et 1984 /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612832w.
Full textBonnet, Dominique. "Intérêt de la didactique professionnelle dans l’étude de l’apprentissage en formation initiale en sciences maïeutiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0115.
Full textThe research is in the purview of professional didactics and concerned the initial training in Maieutic Sciences, that is, since 2009, in the European framework called Bologna process. A first, quantitative, descriptive study about using of the Referencial of Job and Skills take care of the direction that each student gives his training according to its initial motivation and their professional project. This referencial is not privileged in the organization of initial formation in Maieutic Sciences. A second quantitative study, descriptive is undertaken with the teaching staff and students about the content of teaching in initial formation. The results are paradoxical. If the teaching teams use innovative teaching methods, they use their personal experiences to offer training devices, which does not necessarily correspond to the prerequisites of students in initial formation; the students make little link between theoretical knowledge and training in their internship.A qualitative survey is then conducted by interviews with students. It shows that students enroll in a learning skills, as well as a reflective process. They use certain features created by the teaching staff. The coaching during the internship has not been reformed by the 2011 program participate in this reflection process.The thesis has clarified the ways of student learning in maieutic sciences. The students use self-assessment to lie in formation
Ramirez, Gloria. "Les Ouvrières de Mexico : parcours de formation des ouvrières de la ville de Mexico." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010515.
Full textTandjigora, Fodié. "Formation et insertion socioprofessionnelle des diplômés maliens en France : sociologie d'une immigration qualifiée invisible." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC039.
Full textThe work basically seeks to describe the school career of Malian graduates in France: their itineraries, the trainings followed and their integration in France in the different spheres of activity. Through our investigations, we intend to demonstrate the existence of a new form of Malian immigration which is the converse of the one known before under its working-class form. The thesis is thus meant to deconstruct the dominating paradigm in terms of the migration of Subsaharan Africans especially Malians. The immigration of Malian graduates is also inscribed within the framework of the qualified immigration issue which gives way to the debate about brain-drain or migration of competences. This implies that the immigration of Malian graduates is not disconnected from the global context of globalization. The latter supposes that job recruitment has become international going beyond simple national borders. Progressively, the need for skilled workers has grown up in many developed countries but this need is difficult to fulfill on the national territory only that is why qualified foreign personnel is recruited. This resort to foreign workers gives birth to great debates in scientific literature as well as in programs on TV and radio. These debates are mainly articulated around two main positions: the nationalists and the internationalists. For the nationalists, the recruitment of qualified workers from developing countries is a form of talents' looting. In fact, by recruiting from the tiny stock of national « elites », this has the risk of endangering the development of poor countries. It is a question of an asymmetric relation between developed and developing countries which is consequently concretized by gain and loss relationships. However, the position of the internationalists is against the dramatization of the phenomenon of brain-drain. The extent of the phenomenon would be exaggerated by the lack of real figures and people have focused more on the Tosses than seeing it as a strategy of follow-up for the stakeholders. Besides, the internationalists have specified that the talents existing in foreign developed countries do not have all the sectors of integration in their countries of origin. These countries should first work to set up better conditions of return. This is what has been noticed with Malian graduates among whom some have received an advanced training in the domain of industrial robotics for instance. In addition, it is revealed that graduates are not that interested in all the debates about brain-drain but they rather see it as a way towards social promotion. We describe in this study, the process of integration of Malian graduates into the job market in France according to the different sectors of activity
Ayeni, Aurélie. "Les femmes dans les services de santé du Gabon, des années 1950 aux années 1980 : de leur formation à l'Ecole de santé de Libreville à leurs expériences professionnelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10008.
Full textGuergoat-Larivière, Mathilde. "La qualité de l'emploi en Europe : une perspective dynamique et institutionnelle." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010050.
Full textTarrin, Laurence. "L'Apprentissage féminin dans les pays de la Loire : trajectoires sociales et professionnelles." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT3006.
Full textIn the loire region nowadays, one out of four registered apprentices or young people in alterntate education is a girl. Girls who choose that kind of education are fewer than boys and they are mostly involved in hairdressing and sale. Gender division of labour is still a fact as far as vocational training is concerned. Girls usually do better than boys at school and therefore should retain the advantage but, actually starting and finishing apprenticeships as well as worxing conditions are always more difficult for them than boys. In order to face these difficulties, girls tned to develop what we could call "compensation strategies". Far from fighting the system wich binds them down, they try to imrove their environment with behaviours and relationships. As a result, girls, who find it harder than their male equivalents to reach professional success, try to compensate with family success
Lauzis, Tina. "Étude comparée de récits de vie professionnelle d’enseignants d’EPS avant et après l’universitarisation des formations : hommes et femmes, s’agit-il du même métier ?" Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. https://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/20_20_T_Lauzis_Arch.pdf.
Full textThe process of academizing the training for Physical Education (PE) teachers was completed with the French Act of July 16, 1984 on the organisation and promotion of sports and physical exercises, (Savary’s Act) which established the UFR STAPS. However, the first mixed competitive exam to qualify as a PE teacher was only set up a few years later, during the 1989 session. As we took into account these elements, we thought it would be interesting to question two samples of PE teachers. On the one hand, we examined PE teachers who were in CREPS, in IREPS or in UEREPS before 1975 and, on the other hand, we questioned those who benefited from a university degree, in STAPS followed by professional training in IUFM after 1989. In other words, we collected the testimonies of PE teachers who benefited from two very different trainings: before and after the creation of faculties dedicated to Sports and Exercise sciences in France. Moreover, as the old training system was sex based and as the new training scheme is mixed-sex, we felt that it was necessary to question a sample of professionals while considering the gender parity factor. Therefore, the professional identity construction, according to the view of Belkaïd (1999), is interesting to consider. Through the analysis of professional life stories, our approach is both qualitative and comparative, and, in addition to “reconstruct career paths, which led, at different times, individuals to take up PE teaching career” (Michon et Caritey, 1998), our aim is to reveal distinctive features of the professional identity of PE teachers at a specific period. Our goal is thus to ask the following question: is it the same job?
Vaast, Isabelle. "L'universitarisation de la formation de sage-femme et ses conséquences pour les structures de formation : entre dynamique de professionnalisation et remaniements de l'identité des ensignants en maïeutique." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30043/document.
Full textSeizing the opportunity of the Bologna Process to strive for the integration of their professional training into University, the midwives now hope for the acknowledgment of their specific knowledge from both the general population and public authorities. However, this “universitarisation process” has highlighted a contrast between the situation that was initially expected and a reality that does not meet expectations. As part of the medical school, midwife teachers are now facing a dynamic of professionalization that questions their vocational identity and tries to deal, on the one hand, with the medical identity claim of midwives and, on the other hand, with the specific nature.Does the “universitarisation process” of the midwifery training participate in the reinforcement of the dual identity of midwife teachers, split between being affiliate to medical practitioners and being differentiated from them?In order to consider this issue, a survey was carried out among several midwife schools in France: 102 questionnaires were collected from teachers and 22 targeted interviews were conducted with midwife teachers, Heads of midwife schools, midwife practitioners and doctors.Analyses show that, to achieve an integration into University, a renegotiation of individual and collective values is necessary. The shift from an affiliation to hospital facility to an affiliation to University seems, paradoxically, to emphasize the significance of medical clinic. However, the required certification of teachers contributes to a recast of the teaching profession. Indeed, this evolution has direct consequences on a professional community that has been built up on a specific profession: loss of recognition of experience for some, better appreciation of a specific knowledge for others, and a difference between generations. In the framework of these conclusions, professionals must try to find a meaning for this ongoing transformation taking into consideration that the stress triggered by this situation leads either to acceptance or to protestation and “resistance”. Contrary to the deeply-rooted identity of the midwife, the great versatility of the workforce is not likely to facilitate the emergence of clear identity for the teaching staff, also strongly linked nowadays to the identity of the researcher. Eventually, the study shows that the shift in the characterization of the midwife teacher, from the prevalence of the medical field to the prevalence of the teacher-researcher, will be only possible with significant adjustments of the professional ethos
Girard, Lucile. "Des femmes en blanc : La « fabrication » des infirmières." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH019/document.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD thesis is to understand how French nurses are groomed. We will focus on their initial training. How does a common educational background manage to produce such different practitioners? Firstly, a socio-historical approach of the emergence of this professional group will enlighten its internal dynamics especially regarding the institutional education. The training is held by senior nurses, who define the specific tasks and duties of nurses.In a second step, starting from a qualitative and localized fieldwork, we will aim at understanding the recruitment and socialization of student nurses. Recruiting obviously begins with the nursing school entrance examination but continues on throughout the studies, following two patterns. On the one hand, at school, the senior nurses teach versatile skills. On the other hand, during internships in health institutions, the exercising nurses select the students fit to become nurses in this particular institution
Djihouessi, Blaise Coovi. "Le français, médium d'enseignement des disciplines scientifiques, techniques et de formation professionnelle en situation unilingue et bilingue : études de cas et perspectives (le cas du Bénin, du Mali et du Burkina-Faso)." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030024.
Full textThe teaching and learning of scientific and technical subject matters and vocational training in French constitute one of the sore issues for the development of scientific and technical options in schools in French-speaking subsaharan Africa, where the educational context is multilingual (national languages). Various assessments have shown that the schoolchildren from these areas do not obtain good grades in science and technology. The major difficulty for these schoolchildren lies in the acquistion of technical and scientific notions and concepts. Since Independence in 1960, the French-speaking subsaharan African states have started to modify their educational systems according to the specific sociolinguistic environment characteristic of each country. The choice is between a monolingual system (one sole language, French) or a bilingual system (French-national language). Pedagogical approaches which develop, inter alia the linguistic skills required for the acquisition of scientific and technical subject matters and which facilitate the elaboration of knowledge and know-how in the fields of science and technology have been tested but with little success. Through various case studies, this thesis investigates the causes of this situation. It suggests some guidelines to revive the technical and scientific options whose failure may threaten the building of technical and scientific elites needed for development
Fregonese, Coralie. "La professionnalisation des sages-femmes : étude de la dynamique d'un système représentationnel." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20093/document.
Full textThis work is in the field of Science Education. He is interested in the process of professionalisation of midwifery students through the study of a system of representations of three professional objects are the profession of midwife, the medical profession and accompaniment. We conducted a longitudinal study of 3 years with midwifery students from France with an online questionnaire. In the end, the answers of 429 subjects have been matched. This three-year study has covered different time in training entry to the first two professional years. We observed the stability of central nuclei of representations of the profession of midwifery and the medical profession. We note, however, significant variations in the lexical content of the representations of the three objects. The study of this representation system helps make highlight the links that form and dissolve between each of these three items. The evolution of this system is interpreted as a consequence of the professionalization process. The study of a system of representation allowed us to put forward a praxeological dimension to our teaching midwifery profession (organization of practical analysis sessions, panel discussions, role plays, group speech…). From a theoretical point of view, this study allows for the assumption that the dynamic evolution of representations present a stable core but variations in or meaning(s) rating(s) to objects
Afonso, Sébastien. "Imprimeurs, sociétés et réseaux dans les villes de langue romane des Pays-Bas méridionaux (1580-ca1677)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/223969.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Olivier, Alice. "Étudiants singuliers, hommes pluriels : orientations et socialisations masculines dans des formations "féminines" de l’enseignement supérieur." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0015.
Full textFocusing on male students in so-called “female” study paths in higher education, this thesis investigates the production of atypical trajectories and gendered socialisations. It is based on a double case study of midwifery and social work training programmes in France that combines interviews, observations and statistical analyses. While the literature on atypical trajectories of women emphasises the role of dispositions, this study of dominants in a situation of numerical minority shows the importance of contexts. Many “atypical” men are not the most disposed to opt for a “female” study path: it is above all institutional, relational, and economic logics that encourage this choice, even though individual action patterns – particularly in terms of class and gender – also play a decisive role. An analysis articulating these variables reveals four logics at the root of these atypical choices: flexibility, openness, pragmatism, and strategy. Once in training, the few men who do choose this path are subject to singularisation processes, but are also required to respect a strong norm of gender equality. Depending on the situation, they are expected to alternate between different gendered practices, i.e. to juggle with the “feminine” and the “masculine”. Mastering this gender flexibility has many benefits, but not all men know how to or can take advantage of them. This thesis thus highlights the workings of the gender order: it sheds light on the hierarchy between the sexes, but also on the hierarchy that organises men among themselves in a context of valuing diversity and equality
Bruneau, Aurélie. "Apprendre le français, s'approprier, s'intégrer au féminin dans le Val-de-Marne : Enjeux éthiques, politiques et institutionnels." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2025/document.
Full textThis PhD, written while working at the Departemental council for Val-de-Marne (CIFRE structure), offers a survey and reflexion on the place given to learning French by migrant women, with complex insertion histories, within a training program of French as a professional language. This program has been initiated and supported by the Department, for which the PhD candidate was project manager. This research raises the question of the place and role of French language in the integrative vision of foreigners by the French State, but also by migrating persons themselves. In the same time, the missions accomplished at CIFRE have allowed to shed the light on a linguistic management and development that appears to be both implicit and territorialized. This research, rooted in the fields of didactics of languages and sociolinguistic, has been developed from a comprehensive and an interpretative epistemological orientation, informed by the hermeneutical points of view, questioning all together the notions of history, experience and projection (of the witnesses, as well as the researcher)
Germain, Danielle. "Le parcours de réorientation professionnelle d’immigrantes hautement qualifiées à Montréal : une étude exploratoire." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10428.
Full textHighly skilled immigrant women face numerous obstacles upon their arrival in Quebec with regards to their professional and economic integration. A lack of recognition of foreign qualifications, discriminatory business practices, as well as strategies and family obligations represent difficulties that lead to the deskilling of many immigrant women. Despite a high level of education before their arrival, many of them will opt for a return to school in the hope that a local diploma will improve their occupational status. This research paper focuses on the professional reorientation of highly skilled immigrant women. It examines the course of reorientation as a continuum in four stages, namely, the decision to undergo training, career choices, training process and access to employment related to that training. The objective of this research paper is to explore the impact of the barriers that immigrant women face upon arrival in Quebec and along the course of reorientation. The results obtained from interviews conducted with twelve immigrant women indicate an important decrease in the degree of deskilling upon attainment of a local diploma. Although this coping strategy seems to be working in this regard, the results also depict the persistence of certain obstacles. Trajectory analysis reveals a cascading effect from one step of the process to the next.