Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Formations sédimentaires'
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Bertrand, Lionel. "Étude des réservoirs géothermiques développés dans le socle et à l’interface avec les formations sédimentaires." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0056/document.
Full textHigh temperature geothermal projects for electricity production are in France mostly localized in the basement of basins linked to the West European Rifting event. The basement of theses basins have been studied on two outcrop analogues at the shoulders of the rift: the Northern Vosges mountains for the Upper Rhine Graben and the Eastern border of the Massif central for the Valence Graben. This study has shown that the fault network is organized in three orders of size with characteristic length and spacing, and that form characteristic structural blocks. The orientation and spacing of these faults and the presence or absence of some size orders are the result of structural inheritance of the basement and the mechanism of the basin opening. The reservoir potential of the basement rocks and the surrounding sedimentary cover has been analysed in light of the fault zones structure and the weathered layer at the top of the basement. Thus, the basement rocks of the basins has been classified in light of the potential of matrix porosity and permeability development in the fault core, the damaged zone and the fractured protolith. The evolution of the fracture network in the fault zone has been studied too, with the development of a double-porosity model in order to characterize the fracture porosity and permeability, and therefore simulate the working of a geothermal doublet in a synthethic fault zone analogue of the geothermal drilling targets
Mascarenhas, Antonio. "Les formations volcano-sédimentaires de la marge de la Guadeloupe (Petites Antilles) : études minéralogique et géochimique." Perpignan, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PERP0052.
Full textGérard, Benoit. "Modélisation 3D des transferts de chaleur et de fluide dans les formations sédimentaires : application aux réacteurs d'Oklo (Gabon)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL047N.
Full textBulot, Luc. "Les formations à ammonites du crétacé inférieur du Sud-Est de la France (berriasien à hauterivien) : biostratigraphie, paléontologie et cycles sédimentaires." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MNHN0025.
Full textNtsama, Atangana Jacqueline. "Magnétostratigraphie et sédimentologie des formations crétacées des bassins sédimentaires d'Hamakoussou et du Mayo Oulo-Léré au Nord-Cameroun (Fossé de la Bénoué)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2297/document.
Full textHamakoussou and Mayo Oulo-Léré sedimentary basins are extension of the executive branch of East-West Yola Benue Trough, whose formation is related to the opening of the South Atlantic from the dislocation of Gondwana, in the Cameroonian territory. An age range of lower Cretaceous to Barremian-Hauterivian limit has been assigned based on biochronological studies. The sedimentary sequence in both basins is composed upward finnings fluivial to fluviolacustrine deposits. The deposits present an alternation of fine grained sandstone, siltstone and mudstone overlying coarse sandstone which is underlain by micro-conglomerate to conglomerate facies at the base.A magnetostratigraphic study has been carried out on a fine sediments in the upper part of each sections. 50 samples from about 69.03 m thickness, were collected from 11 sites at Djallou and 78 samples, about 511.03 m thickness, were collected from 20 sites at Ourokessoum localities in the Hamakoussou basin ; and 116 samples, about 478.19 m thickness, collected from 45 sites at Tchontchi locality in the Mayo Oulo-Lere basin.Specimens subjected to progressive alternating field and thermal demagnetization show that the sedimentary sequences have a primary magnetization. The directions of magnetization indicate a regional tectonic marked by a rotation and translation block. Rock magnetic investigations reveal the presence of both high and low coercivity minerals. A sequence of three polarities was determined along each section of the Hamakoussou basin: one reversal polarity and two normal polarities, whereas two polarities: (normal and a reversal) were determined along Mayo section in the Mayo Oulo-Lere basin The three polarities sequences from the two sections from Hamakoussou basin are correlated with M1 and M3 Chrons and suggest an age between 125 and 128, 11 My. While the two polarities sequences from the Mayo Oulo-Lere basin are correlated with M1 Chron, and suggest an age between 125 and 127.61 My. The sedimentation rates of Hamakoussou basin deposits vary between 5.5 cm/kyr and 40.88 cm/kyr and 38.26 cm/kyr in the section of Mayo Oulo-Lere basin
Moulaye, Abdel Kerim. "Etude des minéralisations or et métaux de base associés aux formations volcano-sédimentaires des Mauritanides centrales (région de M'Bout) : métallogénèses et guides de propection." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4092.
Full textSechi-Sapowicz, Serafina. "Les Archives sédimentaires témoins des phases d'érosion : approche géo-archéologique appliquée au bassin versant de la Basse Vallée de la Seine (Normandie, France) et au Campidano Septentrional (Sardaigne, Italie)." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES045.
Full textThe study of sedimentary archives of all geomorphological compartments of the Lower Seine Valley watershed (Normandy), as well as sites of piedmont in the Septentrional Campidano (Central Western Sardinia), enabled us to identify several erosion and sedimentation phases. These phases mark important changes resulting from the direct or indirect impact of several factors or from their combinations Thus erosion markers reveal morphogenetic "crises" controlled by the internal lithologic properties of the studied system, as well as by the climatic and anthropogenic signals. In our study areas, the first erosional phases we have encountered (from the late Pleistocene to the early Holocene) correspond to the major climatic and eustatic changes identified on a global scale. The main impact of the climatic factor continues at least until the beginning of the Neolithic era. From the middle final Neolithic to the Protohistory era, Man became a more active player in causing soil imbalance (i. E: deforestation, switch from a mono-specific agriculture to a professionalized agriculture). From the end of the Iron Age to the Roman period, Man became an aggravating factor (i. E: high deforestation, intensive land use). Later, from the Middle-Ages to the Contemporary era, Man became the triggering factor (i. E: the land becomes a mosaic of cropped agricultural areas with a shift towards agriculture with heavy animal tractation) that has a direct impact on the major erosional phases. Once it passed a certain threshold of imbalance accelerated by human activities that made the soil more susceptible to the weather hazards, the resilience of the environment stops and follows to climate fluctuations however minor
Havard, Marie-Laurence. "Caractérisation par la géochimie du Pb et du Sr des interactions eau-roche dans les formations sédimentaires jurassiques du site expérimental de l'ISPN à Tournemire (Aveyron)." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20031.
Full textMaâtouk, Mustapha. "Stratigraphie des dépôts du Pléistocène moyen supérieur de la grotte du Lazaret (Nice, AlpesMaritimes, France) : analyses granulométriques et minéralogiques des formations sédimentaires : contribution à l'étude de l'origine des sédiments." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MNHN0010.
Full textRouchon, Virgile. "Les processus de métasomatisme des formations volcano-sédimentaires paléoarchéennes des cratons du Kaapvaal (Afrique du Sud) et de Pilbara (Australie) : implications pour l'évolution chimique de l'océan et le cycle géochimique de l'azote." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112046.
Full textMichel, Olivier. "Caractérisation isotopique Rb/Sr et Pb/Pb des roches totales, des minéraux de remplissage de fracture et des eaux des formations sédimentaires jurassiques de Tournemire (Aveyron, France) : implications sur les interactions eau/roche passées et actuelles." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20126.
Full textRivas, Lamelo Sara. "Processus microbiens de formation des gisements sédimentaires de phosphates actuels." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066110/document.
Full textThis work aimed at deciphering the contribution of microbial activities to the speciation and fluxes of phosphorus particles in the water column of Lake Pavin. This ferruginous and meromictic (i.e. permanently stratified) lake is a model case for phosphatogenesis; the oxic/anoxic boundary is located within the water column, delimiting a zone where precipitation of phosphate mineral phases occurs. While it was previously assumed that this precipitation was induced by abiotic processes only, recent clues highlighted the contribution of microbial communities. Yet, the nature and magnitude of this contribution were poorly known.Here, we show that the highest activity of alkaline phosphatases (APA) occurred within the mixolimnion (the upper layer affected by seasonal mixing). Moreover, we found a negative correlation between the concentration of dissolved orthophosphates and the APA. We quantified the flux and the composition of the phosphorus particles settling to the phosphatogenesis zone. We also quantified the intracellular polyphosphate (poly-P) inclusions in the mixolimnion, by using spectrofluorimetry. We showed that poly-P were particularly abundant at depths where the photosynthetic biomass dominated. Furthermore, the development of a poly-P quantification protocol enabled us to detect several associated issues. Finally, using a correlative approach with different types of microscopy, we identified abundant magnetotactic bacteria at the redox interface, containing intracellular inclusions of sulfur and phosphorus (poly-P). These bacteria may therefore play a major role in the biogeochemical cycles of these elements
Chelalou, Roman. "Formation et évolution du bassin de Boucheville, implication sur l’évolution tectonique, métamorphique et sédimentaires des bassins sédimentaires mésozoïques du Nord-Est des Pyrénées." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S164/document.
Full textExtensive mechanisms induce interactions between tectonic, sedimentary and metamorphic processes, especially when they are associated with a high temperature metamorphism. Therefore, the study of these mechanisms requires a threefold approach in order to identify these processes and understand the interactions between them. Such study is hardened because of the depth of these mechanisms and the lack of direct observation. To overcome such difficulties we chose to study a paleo passive margin now visible thanks to many outcrops. For this thesis, we focused on the North Pyrenean Zone (NPZ) which happens to be a Mesozoic passive margin which outcroped during Eocene / Oligocene (40-20 Ma) Pyrenean compression. This margin recorded HT / LP metamorphism which makes it a good analogue for our study. We focused on the eastern part of the NPZ, in the Agly Massif area where are located the Saint Paul-de-Fenouillet basin, the bas-Agly basin and the Boucheville basin all of which recorded different intensity of metamorphism. The Boucheville basin is the worst documented but recorded the most metamorphism which is why we decided to study it in detail. We undergone a structural, stratigraphic and sedimentary analysis of these three basins in order to better understand their geometry and geological history. We combined this study with metamorphism analyzes mainly provided by Raman spectrometry on maximum temperatures recorded during Cretaceous extension. Finally, we synthetised these results to produce restored cross sections of our study area. Those cross sections allowed us to suggest a model for Mesozoic sedimentary basin formation in the eastern part of the NPZ. Considering first order analysis, on a N-S cross section, the area made of a shoal,the future Agly Massif. It is bordered on its northern side by a north verging detachment fault and on its southern by a south verging detachment fault. On both sides of this shoal are sedimentary basins much thicker towards these detachment faults. However, we must consider the system is not cylindrical. The Agly Massif acts as a transfer zone between two highly subsident basins, the Bas-Agly basin at its north-east and the Boucheville basin at its south-west
Simone, Yves Claude. "Le Géosystème Dunaire Anthropisé d'Essaouira-Est (Maroc atlantique) : Dynamique et Paléoenvironnements." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171576.
Full textJe mets en relief deux géofaciès structurants : un géofaciès dunaire et un géofaciès lagunaire présent dans la partie ouest au contact géosystème / espace urbain. Horizontalement, leur organisation spatiale prend la forme d'une mosaïque où ils s'interpénètrent. Et verticalement, le premier se superpose au second dont la lithomasse limono-argileuse constitue le substratum. Aussi, la partie supérieure de ce dernier forme une surface d'érosion décapée par l'alizé notamment dans le couloir de déflation principal. Cette déflation est mesurée et indique une ablation cumulée de sables et limons de 3 cm/an en moyenne depuis 50 ans. Mais l'efficacité de la dynamique éolienne est aussi démontrée par l'analyse diachronique de photographies aériennes, soulignant l'évolution considérable de la forme et de la répartition des dunes à la périphérie de la ville entre 1953 et 1984. De façon cohérente, l'index de mobilité de Lancaster M = 160 marque une instabilité élevée des versants et des sommets. La réalisation des assemblages de phytolithes actuels calibrés sur la végétation, permet de calculer les index du couvert arboré, de l'aridité édaphique et du climat (d/P = 0,5 ; Iph = 91 % et Ic = 27 %). Ces quantifications montrent le positionnement actuel vers l'aride et le chaud contraignant le géosystème à une mutation accélérée, d'autant plus que l'anthropisation récente exerce une pression élevée et crée des couloirs de déflation hiérarchisés.
Ma réflexion porte aussi sur l'étude du passé et des relations à l'environnement naturel. La présence humaine marque le site dès la fin du Néolithique et les rapports mutuels entre nature et sociétés sont jalonnés de crises depuis au moins cinq siècles. Alors que sur le plan morphoclimatique, j'observe un assèchement du climat à partir de 4 350 +/- 120 ans cal BP sur un carottage effectué dans le substratum limono-argileux dont les dépôts paléo-synsédimentaires continentaux sont liés à la régression océanique post-mellahienne.
Il apparaît clairement qu'une mutation si rapide du paysage autour d'Essaouira est principalement contrôlée ou incontrôlée par les activités humaines. Un petit « Sahara » s'est formé fonctionnant comme un désert brumeux particulier, unique dans le domaine macaronésien. J'en déduit, d'une part que des boucles de rétroaction (pouvant être récursives) liées au mode d'anthropisation et aux activités humaines se forment dans le géo-système et accroissent sa complexité ; d'autre part, que le paysage en transformation permanente n'est que la partie émergée du géo-système qui tend à assurer son autoconservation.
Censier, Claude. "Dynamique sédimentaire d'un système fluviatile diamantifère mésozoïque : la formation de Carnot (République centrafricaine)." Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOS036.
Full textBouilhac, Michel. "Evolution sédimentaire et diagénétique des formations carbonatées du Bajocien du Périgord (Causses Cubjac et Martel)." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30209.
Full textRives, Thierry. "Mécanismes de formation des diaclases dans les roches sédimentaires : approche expérimentale et comparaison avec quelques exemples naturels." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20191.
Full textOujidi, Mostafa. "La formation bariolée d'Ucel (trias supérieur) de la bordure cévenole (France) : sédimentologie, dynamique sédimentaire, diagenèse." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10094.
Full textPicard, David. "Modèle de représentation mécanique de la formation des fractures naturelles d' un réservoir pétrolier." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066235.
Full textMalibangar, Aline. "Dynamique sédimentaire d'un système fluviatile diamantifère d’âge crétacé : la formation de Mouka-Ouadda (est de la République centrafricaine)." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOS066.
Full textBassi, Gianna. "Contribution à l'étude de la déformation de la lithosphère associée à la formation des bassins sédimentaires et des marges continentales passives." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13128.
Full textRichard, Antonin. "Circulation de saumures à la discordance socle / couverture sédimentaire et formation des concentrations uranifères protérozoïques (Bassin de l'Athabasca, Canada)." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL092N/document.
Full textFluid circulations between crystalline basements and their sedimentary covers are major events for element transfer in the crust. In numerous settings, basinal fluids penetrate the low-permeability basement, interact with basement lithologies, leach metals, leading to metal concentrations, notably Pb, Zn, Cu, Ag and U. Unconformity-related uranium deposits from the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin (Canada) are crucial witnesses and useful tools for the understanding of mechanisms and consequences of such fluid events. Fluid inclusions allow us to directly sample and analyze paleofluids. Despite analytical difficulties, these micrometer size objects provide key information on fluid properties. Available analytical techniques (microthermometry, LA-ICP-MS, crush-leach, in-vacuo crushing) provide reconstruction of temperature, pressure, detailed fluid chemistry, including metal concentrations, as well as isotopic composition of water hydrogen, chlorine and of dissolved CO2 carbon. In addition, analysis of isotopic composition of oxygen and carbon from minerals in which fluid inclusions are trapped provide supplementary information on fluid temperatures and fluid-rock interactions. This approach was used on six uranium deposits from the Athabasca Basin and provided the following results, which can be potentially generalized to the entire basin. (1) Two brines, a calcium-rich brine and a sodium-rich brine have circulated and mixed at the base of the basin and in the basement at the time of formation of uranium deposits, at temperature close to 150 ± 30°C. (2) Both brines have transported uranium, whose exceptional and highly heterogeneous concentrations (0.2 to 600 ppm) indicate that it was leached in the basement. (3) Both brines share a common origin and were formed mainly by surface evaporation of seawater and mixing with fluids originating from dissolution of evaporitic minerals. (4) The calcium-rich brine was formed by interaction between the sodium-rich brine and basement lithologies. (5) Interaction with basement minerals and graphite, water radiolysis, and bitumen synthesis were the main controls on the oxygen, hydrogen and carbon isotopic composition of brines
Krim, Nesma. "Architecture stratigraphique, dynamique sédimentaire et distribution de la matière organique de la formation de la Vaca Muerta (Bassin de Neuquén, Argentine)." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3016/document.
Full textThe Vaca Muerta Formation is the principal source rock in the Neuquén Basin (Argentina). It constitutes also the major unconventional play in Argentina. Therefore, the Vaca Muerta formation stirs up large interest in the oil industry to understand the architecture and the organic matter distribution of this reservoir. Our study proposes an integrated approach, using sedimentology, stratigraphy, mineralogy and geochemistry in order to understand the depositional system and the paleoenvironmental conditions. The ultimate goal of this work is to clarify the stratigraphic relationship between organic-rich level and the basin filling. In the eastern part of the Neuquén basin, the study of 3D seismic allowed us to identify a wave-dominated depositional system and assess the role of the local tectonic and the eustatic control through seismic geometry. We carried out extensive field investigation, including logs and sampling, first in the Picún Leufú Anticline (southern part of the basin) and second, on several areas along a N-S trend over 500 km distance. This study allowed to define two major sectors which evolve differently. The first one corresponds to the central and southern part of the basin (from Picún Leufú Anticline to Chos Malal). There, an evolution from a siliciclastic shelf to a mixed ramp setting is observed during the Tithonian-Valanginian interval. Sediments were redistributed along the shoreface by longshore currents and further transported by storm and gravitary currents basinward. The second sector corresponds to Malargüe area (North area). It displays a perennial carbonate ramp during the Tithonian-Valanginian interval. Sequence stratigraphy analysis of all areas shows an homogeneous signal with five transgressive-regressive sequences in the basin. The geochemistry and clay mineralogy indicate the climate role in the evolution of the sedimentary environments. Geochemistry displays a “normal marine” environment with oxic waters and short-lived episodes of euxinia that coincides with the organic-rich levels. Lastly, the integrated approach, connecting stratigraphy end geochemistry shows four to five organic-rich intervals that coincide with the transgressive systems tract
Musial, Geoffray. "Architecture stratigraphique et modélisation sédimentaire 3-D des réservoirs à IHS (« Inclined heterolithic Stratification ») de la formation du McMurray, Canada." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066314.
Full textDaouda, Yao Bertin. "Lithostratigraphie et pétrologie des formations birimiennes du sillon de Toumodi-Fettekro (Côte-d’Ivoire) : implication pour l'évolution crustale du paléoprotérozoique du craton ouest-africain." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE2034.
Full textLavastre, Véronique. "Evénements sédimentaires, diagénétiques et post-diagénétiques dans la formation argileuse du Callovo-Oxfordien (Bassin de Paris, France) : enregistrement isotopique des minéraux et de l'eau porale." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077103.
Full textDaghdevirenian, Laurent. "Modalité de formation des biseaux turbiditiques sur les pentes continentales en contexte de marges escarpées." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4119/document.
Full textTurbidite systems present both academic and industrial interest for research. They correspond to important marin accumulations developing at the base of the continental slope, with a complex organization. The gravitational processes for transporting materials within these systems are varied and organized along a longitudinal continuum evolving from the most concentrated deposits to turbulent downstream currents through pressure drop and water incorporation effects. Among the many parameters controlling the organization of these systems, the inclination of the continental slope appears as a major parameter. The recent discoveries of oil reservoirs at the foot margins considered as “steep” associated with stratigraphic traps arouse particular industrial interest in the methods of setting up these systems at the transition between the basin zone and the slope. The analysis of the deposition architectures, and the hydrodynamic variations of the flows in these critical zones of field appears as crucial from an academic and petroleum point of view. The turbidite system of the Tabernas Basin in Spain (Upper Tortonian / Messinian Pre-Evaporitic), the Annot Sandstone in the South-East Basin (France, Eocene / Oligocene) and the Cretaceous system of the Ivorian margin develop in steep margin contexts with steep slopes profiles constituting good analogs adapted to the study of this type of stratigraphic trap. This work is based on field data (sedimentological log survey, cartography, paleocurrent measurement) and on the analysis of a 3D seismic block along the Ivorian margin to reinforce the relevance of the comparisons. Deposits of these turbidite system indicate segregation processes with preferential trapping of the coarser particles located in the upstream zones at the level of the slope break along the thalweg. These variations of the topography initiated a hydraulic jump causing a change in the flow condition. The detailed study of the architecture and the formation of these deposits forming the upstream pinch-out on the slope brings a new light on the continuity of these sandbodies within the zones of canyon and the transition canyon / basin. In addition, this analysis highlights the impact of the slope failure zones and the hydraulic jump phenomenon that may result. The pseudo-three-dimensional character of all outcrops studied seems to validate the existence of upstream pinch-out of turbidite systems. Nevertheless, none of them allows to document the upstream recovery by clays; which would ensure in real conditions the quality of the cover. Upstream of these pinch-out, the presence of by-pass zones appears related to the increase of the slope gradient and the flows transformations while crossing the hydraulic jump. The upstream pinch-out modalities of turbidite systems are directly related to the presence of a slope break where the hydraulic jump phenomenon causes the deposition of a part of the coarsest sediment load as lags deposits accompanied partial erosion of the seabed, often taking the form of plunge and pool in the case of a significant decrease of the slope. This work was conducted as part of a CIFRE thesis in partnership with the Côte d'Azur University, the TOTAL group and the Géoazur laboratory
Benammi, Mouloud. "Etude biochronologique et magnétostratigraphique des bassins continentaux néogènes du Maroc (bassin d'Ai͏̈t Kandoula et formation du Jebel Rhassoul)." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20087.
Full textMoussa, Yahaya. "Dynamique sédimentaire du Guezouman et des formations viséennes sous-jacentes en liaison avec la tectonique, le volcanisme et le climat : Paléomilieux des gîtes uranifères d'Arlit (Niger)." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS053.
Full textForbes, Pierre. "Rôles des structures sédimentaires et tectoniques, du volcanisme alcalin régional et des fluides dia génétiques-hydrothermaux pour la formation des minéralisationsA U-Zr-Zn-V-MO d'Akouta (Niger)." Dijon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988DIJOS020.
Full textChampagne, Julie. "Diagenèse associée aux discontinuités sédimentaires émersives sur les plates-formes carbonatées : étude intégrée à l'affleurement et en subsurface de la Formation Natih (Cretacé, Oman), évolution des propriétés réservoir." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30059/document.
Full textOn epeiric carbonate platforms, sediment production and stratigraphic architecture are mainly controlled by sea-level variations, climate and palaeogeographic position. During periods of subaerial exposure, carbonate production/deposition stops and the sedimentary record can then be replaced by the diagenetic record. The diagenetic transformations associated to discontinuity surfaces (rearrangement of porosity distribution, lithological alteration, late fluid circulation …) may have a significant impact on carbonate reservoir properties. The characterization of subaerial exposure surfaces and associated diagenesis is therefore essential to understand and predict reservoir quality. It requires: (1) the study of the sedimentological and diagenetic processes at the sequence boundaries, (2) the integration and comparison of outcrop and subsurface data, including respective reservoir architecture, (3) the analysis of the diagenetic overprint related to these surfaces (enhancement or deterioration of reservoir properties).The Natih Formation (Late Albian – Early Turonian) is the last of a thick succession of Cretaceous epeiric carbonate platforms. It is subdivided into four third-order sequences. In each sequence, the transgressive phase is formed by flat to slightly sloping units (muddy ramp facies) whereas the regressive phase corresponds to a higher angle prograding carbonate ramp with a well developed bioclastic margin protecting an inner lagoon (van Buchem et al. 2002). These sequences are capped by one or several subaerial exposure surfaces, sometimes associated with incisions (Grélaud et al. 2006). The present study focuses on the diagenetic analysis of these emersion surfaces by the integration of outcrop (Adam Foothills, Jabal Akhdar) and subsurface data (neighbouring oil fields from the interior Oman).The detailed study of the lateral distribution and chronology of the diagenetic phases associated with emersion surfaces form the basis for the sedimentological and diagenetic model. The results highlight the development of a meteoric diagenetic system which was probably subject to relatively arid conditions, explaining the absence of karstification and pedogenetic features on the exposed platform. Below the emersion surfaces, the circulation of oxidizing meteoric fluids, laterally sourced, leads to the early dissolution of unstable minerals and the precipitation of meteoric cements in the phreatic domain.This diagenetic study is completed by the analysis of the mesogenetic and telogenetic phases, which allow to constrain the diagenetic sequence in relation with the main phases of deformation and burial of the Natih Formation.These results show the particularities of each subaerial exposure event in terms of diagenetic products and their impact on reservoir properties. They result from complex interrelations between external and intrinsic factors, such as the dynamics of meteoric aquifers, the geodynamic and paleogeographic context during exposure, chemical reactivity ... These are effective during deposition and subaerial exposure. However, the preservation of exposure-related diagenetic features may subsequently be influenced by burial evolution trough competition between compaction, cementation and dissolution
Deschamps, Pierre. "Traçage de la mobilité des radionucléides naturels en milieu sédimentaire profond à l'aide des déséquilibres radioactifs (234U/238U): Application aux formations mésozoïques de l'Est du Bassin de Paris." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004257.
Full textThiebot, Jérôme. "Modélisation numérique des processus gouvernant la formation et la dégradation des massifs vaseux-Application à l'estuaire de la Rance et aux berges de la Sèvre Niortaise." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003598.
Full textUrsule, Jean-Philippe. "Sédimentation et structure de la formation Cangalli, Bolivie. Conséquences sur la distribution de l’or en contexte tectonique actif (paléo-placer)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10200/document.
Full textThe “Cangalli Formation” (Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia) is a detrital, glacofluvial formation with an established gold potential (paleo-placer) in the Tipuani-Mapiri region. This thesis aims to determine the origin, source, contribution and deposition conditions of the "Cangalli Formation" on an area being assessed by the Rexma SAS Company (area of the mine “La Esperanza”, south of Caranavi). The analysis of the formation structure and gold distribution should allow to evaluate the gold potential of this sector and to provide guidelines for gold prospecting. Two parallel approaches have been developed: fieldwork (topography, mapping, stream exploration, sedimentological study of facies, granulometry, sampling) and laboratory experiments (clasts and matrix characterization using optical petrography, SEM, XRD, microprobe, CHONS). Sedimentological analysis allowed to propose a filling model in line with the tectonic evolution of the Andean Cordillera Real. The filling shows 4 sequences, 3 of them consist of an alternation between fluvial and alluvial deposits. Comparison of the two Cangalli facies easily recognizable on the field by two different colors (blue and red) showed that the distinction was not stratigraphic but associated with an alteration affecting the initial blue formation. The study of the distribution of gold particles (125-1000 microns) showed that gold is of hydrothermal origin. In addition, the results clearly show that the gold distribution is heterogeneous in the "Cangalli Formation" the riches levels being in the basal sequences. These results lay the groundwork for industrial exploitation of the mining concession
Zonou, Siaka. "Les formations leptyno-amphibolitiques et le complexe volcanique et volcano-sédimentaire du proterozoïque inférieur de Bouroum-Nord (Burkina Faso, Afrique de l'Ouest) : Étude pétrographique, géochimique, approche pétrogénétique et évolution géodynamique." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10325.
Full textAhamdach, Noureddine. "Mobilité de l'uranium, du thorium et des éléments de terres rares au cours de l'altération latéritique, de l'infiltration d'eau météorique en milieu granitique et de la diagenèse d'une formation volcano-sédimentaire." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL125N.
Full textBenabdellouahed, Massinissa. "La Seine fluviatile plio-quaternaire en baie de Seine : évolution morphologique et sédimentaire (rôle du substratum géologique et des cycles climato-eustatiques)." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660489.
Full textMigeon, Sébastien. "Dunes géantes et levées sédimentaires en domaine marin profond : approches morphologique, sismique et sédimentologique : Implications pour la reconnaissance des processus de transport et de dépôt des sédiments et pour la formation de corps sableux en domaine profond." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR12289.
Full textClarens, Christophe. "Processus et contrôles de la sédimentation miocène à actuelle dans un bassin en extension : cas de la formation Comondu et du bassin Alfonso-El Carrizal (Basse Californie du Sud, Mexique)." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13206.
Full textCallot, Pierre. "La Formation Ayabacas (limite Turonien-Coniacien, Sud-Pérou) : collapse sous-marin en réponse à l'amorce de l'orogenèse andine." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00305704.
Full textLe collapse s'organise du NE au SW en six zones basées sur les faciès de déformation, en relation avec deux importants systèmes structuraux d'échelle lithosphérique (une septième zone, à l'extrême NE, correspondant aux dépôts non déstabilisés). Dans les parties amont du collapse (zones 1 à 3, au NE), les dépôts forment une méga-brèche, avec des éléments de taille décamétrique à kilométrique (principalement des nappes et des radeaux calcaires, souvent plissés plastiquement ; plus rarement des blocs rigides dérivés de formations crétacées et paléozoïques) flottant dans un mélange de petits clastes carbonatés ou siliciclastiques et de matériaux pélitiques rougeâtres. Ce mélange de matériaux enclins à se liquifier et à se déformer plastiquement a servi de semelle de glissement aux plus gros éléments. Ces zones se caractérisent également par des déformations et des faciès bréchiques quelle que soit l'échelle d'observation. Les parties aval, au SW, sont exclusivement carbonatées, avec un empilement de masses calcaires de tailles croissantes, une disparition de la semelle de glissement très ductile et une organisation croissante des dépôts marquant un amortissement du collapse.
Le collapse Ayabacas, qui s'est produit sur une marge qui paraissait a priori stable, est atypique comparé aux autres glissements actuels ou fossiles. Intervenant immédiatement avant la rapide continentalisation du bassin d'arrière-arc sud-péruvien, et donc l'émergence des Andes, le collapse est une des conséquences de changements géodynamiques à l'échelle de la cellule de convection mantellique du Pacifique, qui ont notamment entraîné une brusque modification des conditions de subduction dans le sud du Pérou. Ce bouleversement a provoqué une flexure de la lithosphère de l'arrière-arc et un découpage du substratum ante-Ayabacas en blocs basculés par des failles normales, créant des pentes favorables au collapse de la plate-forme.
Pinto-Bull, Fernando. "Evolution tectono-sédimentaire d'un bloc basculé au cours du Jurassique : le massif du Rochail-Lauvitel ( Alpes occidentales, France) . Sédimentologie, stratigraphie et tectonique synsédimentaire." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509909.
Full textPelletier, Jonathan. "Faciès, architecture et dynamique d’un système margino-littoral tidal : exemple de la Formation du Dur At Talah (Eocène supérieur, Bassin de Syrte, Libye)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAH016/document.
Full textThis manuscript provides the first exhaustive sedimentological study of the Dur At Talah escarpment (≈120 m high and ≈150 km length). This latter is exposed in the Abu Tumayam Trough, in the southern Sirt Basin (Libya). The Dur At Talah Formation forms a 2nd order regressive sequence, from shallow marine to fluviatile deposits, dated as upper Eocene. This exceptional outcrop allows an extensive and detailed sedimentological analysis (lithofaciès, ichnofaciès, geometries and sequence stratigraphy) leading to a multi-scale characterization of nearshore to paralic environments dominated by tidal dynamic. Among outstanding results, two sedimentary processes have been recognized and characterized: the progradation is expressed by large-scale clinoform structures and the lateral accretion is characterized by inclined heterolithic stratifications (IHS). Several sedimentary bodies are, thus, unequivocally distinguishable such as heterolithic mouth-bars and tidal channel point-bars. Thorough analysis of these sedimentary bodies allows to define diagnostic criteria to recognize them. They can be replaced in a consistent stratigraphic framework explaining their architecture and their vertical evolution in order to be used as reservoir analog
Haddoumi, Hamid. "Les couches rouges (bathonien à barrémien) du synclinal des ait attab (haut atlas, Maroc) : Étude sédimentologique et stratigraphique." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10144.
Full textDuparc, Quentin. "Corrélations de formations sédimentaires du nord-est de la Sous-province de La Grande, Québec, Canada." Thèse, 2014. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2845/1/M%C3%A9moire.pdf.
Full textLefebvre, Christian. "Étude de la genèse des pépérites et de leur contexte volcano-sédimentaire, formation de Blondeau, Chibougamau, Québec." Thèse, 1991. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1518/1/1466629.pdf.
Full textDeschamps, Pierre. "Traçage de la mobilité des radionucléides naturels en milieu sédimentaire profond à l'aide des déséquilibres radioactifs (234 U/238U) : application aux formations mésozoïques de l'est du bassin de Paris." Thèse, 2004. http://constellation.uqac.ca/612/1/24047836.pdf.
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