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Journal articles on the topic 'Former convicts'
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1
Lo, Rita, Siti Atikah Rusli, and Norhafizatul Akma Hamzah. "THE INTEGRATION OF EX-CONVICT’S EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN MALAYSIA HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices 7, no. 26 (2024): 113–20. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijemp.726009.
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A custodial sentence has four primary goals: retribution, rehabilitation, deterrence, and incapacitation. This study focuses on the skilled and well-trained ex-convict's recruitment opportunity in the hospitality industry after the prison sentence. The Malaysian prison department has provided various vocational skill training for prisoners during incarceration. This initiative aims to give ex-convicts multiple skills to equip them for a job opportunity and reintegrating into society after their jail sentence. However, even after being released, former inmates who have undergone vocational training in prison may still face challenges when seeking employment opportunities. This study will examine the integration of ex-convict’s employment opportunities in Malaysian hospitality industry. The study distributed 393 survey questionnaires to potential hospitality sector employers in Malaysia to assess their willingness to hire former prisoners. Skill acquisition, formal discipline and behaviourist view were extracted from valid theoretical background follow by the employer’s readiness were used in the study. Regression analysis was conducted to test on the hypotheses, which it revealed behaviourist view directly affected the employer’s readiness to hire ex-convict due to the type of criminal record. The finding revealed that skill acquisition has a significant influence on the hire decision when come to operation related vacancies. There were significant correlations between formal discipline and ex-convict’s recruitment decision. This research aims to develop measures and training for convicts to aid in their reintegration into society. It also aims to foster a better behavioural mindset for societies to provide second chances and accept ex-convicts into their community
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Rahim, Rangga Ardan, and Rachmat Fajri Adi Nugraha. "Bonding, Bridging and Linking: Involvement of Former Convicts in the Management of Terrorism Countermeasures Strategies." Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 8, no. 1 (2024): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36555/almana.v8i1.2480.
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This research aims to analyze how former convicts can contribute to the strategic management of countering criminal acts of terrorism. This research uses the concepts of bonding, bridging, and linking as dimensions of social capital offered by Robert Putnam (2020). Data processing was carried out using in-depth interviews supported by observations of the convict development program. This research shows that former convicts can create a sense of togetherness and group identity, understand alternative narratives in religion and society, and build positive relations with the state as an organization among other convicts. From this research, it is concluded that the involvement of former convicts in the deradicalization program has a positive impact, so its implementation needs to be mainstreamed in implementing the deradicalization program.
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Serebrennikova, Anna. "Probation: pros and cons." Man: crime and punishment 31, no. 2 (2023): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2687-1238.2023.31(1-4).2.186-198.
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As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the measures taken in the Russian Federation for the purpose of adaptation and re-socialization of former convicts are insufficient for the following reasons. Firstly, the psychological and educational work carried out with convicts is ineffective due to the lack of trust among the latter in the staff of the psychological service. Secondly, the specialties that a convict can master in a correctional institution are not relevant. Former convicts, being livestock breeders, turners and seamstresses, cannot represent a competitive force in the labor market. Thirdly, about a quarter of all crimes are committed by previously convicted persons. These facts indicate that the adoption of the Federal Law "On Probation in the Russian Federation" is a timely measure that can prevent further recidivism of crimes and adapt former convicts to life in society. However, the text of this law excludes the concept of "pre-penitentiary probation". However, it is necessary because: 1) a small number of citizens can afford to conclude an agreement with a lawyer due to the high cost of his services; 2) courts, choosing a measure of restraint on particularly serious articles, most often decide to detain the accused, while the accused cannot fully realize their legitimate interests and build a line of defense together with their lawyers.
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Kirillova, Tat'yana, and Anastasia Pashukova. "Psychological and pedagogical aspects of resocialisation of convicts – former court and law enforcement officials." Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior 4, no. 2 (2024): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2713-0622-2024-2-223-236.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to problematic issues and features of resocialisation of convicts – former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies. The subject of the study is psychological and pedagogical aspects of resocialisation of convicts. The aim of the research is to improve the process of resocialisation of convicted former court and law enforcement officials. Methods. Statistical method, analysis, synthesis, induction, system-structural, formal-logical methods formed the methodological basis of the research. Results. In the course of the research various approaches to the concept of resocialisation were considered. Psychological and pedagogical aspects of resocialisation of convicts in specialised institutions were studied. The authors conclude that resocialisation is the main mechanism that ensures social adaptation and return to normal life. The article describes the psychological and pedagogical program of resocialisation of convicted former court and law enforcement officials consisting of three blocks: information and education block; interactive block; multimedia block. The importance of step-by-step implementation of the programme, strict adherence to the recommendations for the application of certain psychotherapeutic methods and technologies is emphasised, which will increase the effectiveness of the correction of convicted former court and law enforcement officials, shape in them adequate ways of responding to conflict situations, and reduce the level of aggressive behaviour. This study will have a positive impact on the psychological and pedagogical training of convicted former court and law enforcement officials at correctional institutions.
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Suchkova, Elizaveta. "Social perceptions of convicts about the attitude of society towards ever imprisoned persons." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, no. 4 (2021): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-4-231-240.
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The article analyzes the content of the social perception of convicts about the attitude of society towards ever imprisoned persons. It is noted that the very fact of a conviction often causes a wary attitude of people towards former convicts, which significantly complicates the process of their adaptation to life in freedom. The negative assessment of the personality and behavior of criminals which still persists in public opinion even after they have served their sentence and this contributes to the fact that convicts feel themselves as a group being subjected to stigmatization. An empirical study tested the hypothesis that in convicted persons’ view, who have served their sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, are still criminals in public opinion who constitute a menace even after their release. The assessment of society position about people with conviction by convicts is associated with the experience of those who were in places of liberty deprivation. Repeatedly convicted persons as compared with those who were convicted for the first time are surer in negative and biased treatment of former prisoners.
 To study the content of social perceptions a mixed research strategy was used. It consists in integrating of methods for collecting and analyzing data of qualitative and quantitative strategies. The study used specially designed interview plan and rating scale constructed on the basis of the data obtained with its help. The research sample includes groups of convicts formed depending on the number of sentences served. The results of the research allow us to conclude that in convicts’ perception there is a negative society attitude towards former prisoners which manifests itself in social distance from them in various spheres of social interaction. Persons who have previously served their sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, unlike those convicted for the first time, demonstrate greater confidence in the discriminatory nature of society’s attitude towards their group.
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Detsiuk, Tetiana Mykolaivna, та Hanna Oleksandrivna Kedrovska. "РЕСОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОЛИШНІХ ЗАСУДЖЕНИХ ДО УМОВ СУЧАСНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА". SOCIAL WORK ISSUES: PHILOSOPHY, PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, № 2 (14) (2019): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2412-1185-2019-2(14)-26-33.
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Urgency of the research. Despite the fact that recently the state pays considerable attention to improving the penitentiary system, the issue of re-socialization of former convicts still remains unresolved. Target setting. In the process of resocialization, socio-psychological work with former convicts involves the provision of highly qualified assistance, during which a change in personal orientation takes place. But in practice, measures to promote the re-socialization of former convicts are not actually carried out, or are purely conditional. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Such scientists as V. Nalyvaiko, O. Osaulenko, A. Kozub, O. Myroniak, N. Kryvokon, T. Syla, L. Zhuk, O. Nezhyvets, V. Shakhrai, V. Kybalchenko consider the resocialization of former convicts in their works. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Despite significant amount of scientific works, the problem of resocialization of former convicts to the conditions of modern society remains poorly studied and needs further research. The research objective. To analyze scientific approaches to the concept of "resocialization of former convicts", as well as to determine the directions and forms of resocialization of convicts for social institutions. The statement of basic materials. The process of transformation of personality during and after the execution of punishments is the result of a complex interaction of many factors, namely importation, socialization, deportation and cultural evolution, etc. This process is too complex to be analyzed only from the point of adaptation or rehabilitation. It is the term "resocialization" that most fully reflects the processes that take place with convicts in a prison and after their release. Conclusions. The most relevant definition of the process of a former convict entering the society is resocialization, which is the process of formation of positive traits in a person that contribute to a different attitude to a human, society, work, traditions, moral, i.e., is a kind of re-formation, correction of personality.
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Hasmira, Mira Hasti, and Suhai Ratu Rahmi. "Community Labeling: Former Drug Convicts Become Drug Convicts Again." Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities 10 (2023): 00007. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.410430.
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This research was motivated by the discovery of information about ex-drug convicts at Class IIB Padang prison who returned to drug convicts after repeating the same incident. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of labels on the behavior of ex-convicts in drug cases. This study uses Howard Becker's stigma theory. The approach used is qualitative according to the type of case study. Research informants were identified through a purposive sampling method with the following criteria: Class IIB Padang prison, former drug convicts, families of ex-drug convicts, and communities where former drug convicts live. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document study. Data validity test includes reliability, transferability, reliability and control tests. Miles and Huberman's interactive analytical model was used for data analysis. The results showed that social stigma influenced the behavior of ex-drug convicts, such as feelings of fear of conforming, drug abuse and uncontrollable emotions.
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Ni Kadek Lia Sri Padmiani, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, and I Made Minggu Widyantara. "Analisa Yuridis Pengangkatan Seorang Mantan Narapidana Korupsi Menjadi Komisaris Bumn." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 3, no. 2 (2022): 396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.55637/jph.3.2.4950.396-400.
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BUMN is a state-owned enterprise where all or most of the capital owned by the state through direct investment comes from separated wealth. In practice, there are still several cases where there is the appointment of a person who has become a former corruption convict to serve as a commissioner of BUMN. The regulation regarding the appointment of BUMN commissioners has been regulated in the provisions of the Law on BUMN. The purpose of this research is to discuss the regulations and legal consequences in the appointment of former corruption convicts to become BUMN commissioners. The type of research that will be used in this research is normative legal research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. There are two sources of legal materials for this research, namely primary and secondary sources. Data collection techniques using literature research techniques. The results of the research explain that the appointment of former corruption convicts to become commissioners can be carried out if the person is not found guilty within 5 years before the nomination. In the appointment of former corruption convicts to become commissioners of SOEs, three conditions must be met, namely formal, material and other requirements. There are two efforts that can be made to the appointment of former corruption convicts to become commissioners of BUMN, namely ordinary legal remedies and extraordinary legal remedies.
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Miswanto and Iswandi. "The Social Life of Former Convicts." Asketik 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30762/asketik.v2i1.1082.
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It’s hard for former convicts to get their place back in society, so they must adapt to society to get back to a normal life with others. But they are ostracized indeed by society. The readiness to do social adaptation is very difficult because former convicts always feel ostracized by society, moreover, they feel isolated in social interaction with others where they are living in. The goal of this research is to know how social adaptation in society for former convicts under the founding of the Rehabilitation Center Class II City of Tanjungpinang. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative which gives a full view of the phenomenon of what is happening in the field. The population of this research is 22 people, which uses purposive sampling to get 9 people as the sample, consisting of an informant and a key informant. Data collection by observation, interview, and documentation, will be analyzed by using data analysis from Mattew B. Milles and A. Michael Huberman. Former convicts who have finished their time of imprisonment and have to go back to society must adapt to a life with new regulations and they must know how to react if there are social problems that happen. Former convicts will be acceptable in society depending on their ability to adapt to others. It also happens to former convicts who have to go back to society with social status as ex-prisoner and they have to change their point of view of society to them. Former convicts have to show off their positive attitudes by doing better, being polite, diligent in praying, and not being unwilling to help society.
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Rahmi, Suhai Ratu, and Erianjoni Erianjoni. "Public Labeling of Adolescents of Former Drug Convicts." LANGGAM International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture 1, no. 02 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/langgam.v1i02.8.
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This research is motivated by the large number of data found on drug convicts with juvenile offenders in the Class IIB Padang state detention center from Koto Tangah District which always changes every period. With these changes, it is evident that many of the juvenile convicts with repeated criminal acts, and have just been sentenced to detention in the Padang Class IIB State Detention Center. However, the freedom of the juvenile ex-convicts of drug cases makes it difficult for them to adapt, and get labels from society. This labeling aims to analyze the label of society towards adolescent ex-convicts of drug cases, and the impact of the label on the behavior of adolescent ex-convicts of drug cases. This study uses the theory of labeling and George Herbert Mead's socialization theory. The approach used is qualitative with the type of case study research. Research informants were determined using a purposive sampling technique with criteria for subsidy services for prisoners at the Padang Class IIB State Detention Center, juvenile ex-convicts in drug cases with the age of 12-21 years, families of juvenile ex-convicts in drug cases, and the community around the residence of juvenile ex-convicts. drugs. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data validity test includes credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability tests. Analysis of the data using the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that the labeling of society on juvenile ex-convicts of drug cases is divided into two forms; First, the labeling of names (makaw, lelek, sakaw, maele, meang, and paisok). Second, the labeling of people's attitudes (parusuah, sampah masyarakaik, and pakak badak). Community labeling has an impact on the behavior of adolescent ex-convicts of drug cases, such as feelings of fear to adapt, repeat drug use, and uncontrolled emotions.
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Aldo Sari, Irbad, Irwan Santosa, and Mohammad Ryan Bakry. "Moral Hukum Pembatasan Akses Pekerjaan Bagi Mantan Narapidana dalam Bidang Notaris." Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia 6, no. 3 (2025): 1357–71. https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v6i3.7290.
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Legal protection for a former convict is very much needed to obtain a job and a decent livelihood.Penelitian ini dengan rumusan masalah bagaimanakah konsep hak atas akses pekerjaan bagi mantan narapidana di Indonesia dan Bagaimanakah moral hukum pembatasan akses pekerjaan dalam bidang notaris.The purpose of this research is to analyze and examine the protection of the rights of former convicts and to analyze societal stigma towards the lives of former convicts regarding access to employment in the notary field. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. The focus of this research is to analyze the protection of the rights of former convicts and the societal stigma towards the lives of former convicts regarding access to jobs in the notary field. Hasil penelitian ini Because a prisoner who has served a sentence means he has atoned for his crime by sacrificing his freedom for a certain period for the crime he committed. If the person has been released, then they have completed serving their sentence, and when they return to society, they should not The existence of Article 3 letter (h) of the UUJN-P actually protects the human rights of prospective notaries who have a good track record. Sehingga dengan adanya pasal 3 huruf (h) UUJN-P ini juga sebagai filter untuk menyaring orang-orang yang berkompeten demi mewujudkan sosok notaris yang terhormat, berintegritas dan juga berkredibilitas tinggi. there is an exception for him in obtaining his legal rights.
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OKTAVA, M. SAOKI, RAMLI RAMLI, and SATIAH SATIAH. "TELAAH KRITIS TERHADAP PERSYARATAN BAKAL CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA." GANEC SWARA 17, no. 2 (2023): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i2.471.
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Legal Considerations of the Supreme Court as a benchmark from the enactment of KPU Regulation No. 20 of 2018 concerning the nomination of members of the DPR, the Provincial DPRD, the Regency / City DPRD to Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. Judicial Review KPU regulations as the basis of the strength of norms that regulate the prohibition of ex-convicts who run for legislative members. The Supreme Court only cancels the norm that regulates the phrase former convicted of corruption because it is considered contrary to Law No. 7 of 2017 based on the Legal Standing of the applicant whose political rights are impaired after the enactment of the PKPU. For the prohibition of ex-convicts of narcotics and sexual crimes against children remains in force and binding. The need for explicit regulation of the requirements of former convicts in the law as a basis for restricting the political rights of ex-convicts
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Joko, Tri Harmanto1* Triyanto2 Machmud Al Rasyid3. "Strengthening Understanding of Pancasila Values for Former Terrorism Convicts." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) II, no. VI (2024): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14032965.
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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>The purpose of the research is (1) analyze the program to strengthen the understanding of Pancasila values for former terrorist convicts conducted by the Gema Salam Foundation; (2) describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the program to strengthen the understanding of Pancasila values for former terrorist convicts conducted by the Gema Salam Foundation; (3) describe the impact of strengthening Pancasila values for terrorist convicts by the Gema Salam Foundation. This study was conducted at the Gema Salam Foundation in Surakarta City. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique uses interactive analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the study concluded: (1) The Pancasila value strengthening program conducted by the Gema Salam Foundation began when the terrorist convicts were serving their prison sentences. The strengthening program is in the form of mentoring, coaching on national insight, and supervision. The Pancasila value strengthening program implemented on the basis of this partnership has proven to be able to improve the understanding of former terrorist convicts towards Pancasila values. (2) Factors that support the Pancasila value strengthening program include government support in the form of mentoring, coaching on national insight, religious insight, and entrepreneurship, as well as material assistance and capital, in addition to family and community factors that play an important role in implementing the Pancasila value strengthening program, while inhibiting factors include funding, infrastructure, lack of prison education for the community, and internal factors from former prisoners themselves who lack self-confidence. (3) The Pancasila value strengthening program has a positive impact on changes in the attitudes and behavior of former convicts in the form of changes in the attitudes and behavior of former convicts, the growth of tolerance between religious communities, and changes in the spirit of former convicts in trying to meet family needs. Another impact is bringing about a fundamental change in views within convicts, namely the awareness of ex-convicts that what they have been doing so far is wrong, so it needs to be corrected.</em> <strong>Keywords:</strong><em> Pancasila, Convicts, Terrorism</em>
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Putra, I. Made Deni Pramudya Adi, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, and I. Wayan Arthanaya. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Mantan Narapidana dalam Perspektif Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 3, no. 1 (2022): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.3.1.4677.161-164.
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An former convict is very difficult to get a job. Many companies and jobs are very difficult to accept an ex-convict because an ex-convict must have a bad view or discrimination from society. The purposes of this research are to reveal the right of former convicts to get a job when viewed from the Manpower Act No. 13 of 2003 and the legal protection of former convicts who are discriminated against to get a job. The method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The collection technique was carried out using library techniques. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials which are analyzed qualitatively and presented in descriptive form. The research findings reveal that the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower imply that everyone, including a former convict, has the right to opportunity and is treated fairly in the eyes of the law and society without any act of discrimination. Forms of legal protection are direct or indirect and can be in the form of preventive and repressive legal protection. The perpetrators who commit acts of discrimination are charged with criminal sanctions as regulated in Article 156 of the Criminal Code.
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Suarda, I. Gede Widhiana, Bayu Dwi Anggono, Fendi Setyawan, and Vicko Taniady. "Debating Political Rights." Lentera Hukum 12, no. 1 (2025): 1–41. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v12i1.52923.
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The purpose of this article is to analyse the revocation of the political right of former convicts to candidacy as public officials in the Indonesian context based on positive law and decisions of the Indonesian Constitutional Court. In addition, this article aims to conduct a comparative study analysis of the issue, namely, between the arrangements in Indonesia and those in the United States and Australia. In Indonesia, everyone has the right to stand as a candidate for public office, including former prisoners, with certain conditions in accordance with positive law. However, the matter of revoking the political rights of former convicts remains a matter of debate, especially before the General Election. The Constitutional Court affirmed that the political right of former convicts to hold elected public office must fulfil several requirements. The political rights of former convicts are still guaranteed, but there are certain limitations. In Australia and the United States, the political rights of former convicts are also maintained, but with exceptions for some instances, such as corruption or treason against the state. Looking at the existing debate, it is necessary to safeguard civil and political rights universally, while paying attention to the specific cases that underlie the prohibition on former convicts from running for public office.KEYWORDS: Elections, Political Rights, Former Convicts.
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Alfian, Afan, Kasuwi Saiban, and Praptining Sukowati. "Community Behavior Towards Former Terrorist Convicts(A Social Reality Study on the Behavior of the People of Tenggulun Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency, Towards the Presence of Former Terrorism Convicts)." International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 06, no. 03 (2025): 109–41. https://doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2025.3.11.
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The presence of several former terrorism convicts in Tenggulun Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency, who are undergoing reintegration after completing their sentences in correctional institutions, presents an interesting context for research on community behavior towards former terrorism convicts. This study aims to analyze and describe community behavior towards former terrorism convicts in Tenggulun Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency. This village has a history of some of its residents being involved in terrorist activities, creating complex social dynamics in the reintegration process of former terrorism convicts into their communities. This study examines the factors influencing the acceptance or rejection of former terrorism convicts from social, religious, economic, and governmental policy perspectives. A qualitative research approach with a case study method was used. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with community members, religious leaders, government officials, and former terrorism convicts who had returned to the village. Additionally, participatory observation and document analysis were employed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the social dynamics at play. The findings indicate that community behavior towards former terrorism convicts is significantly influenced by factors such as trust, social stigma, education, and reintegration policies implemented by the government and non-governmental organizations. While some community members still experience fear and concern about the potential resurgence of radical ideologies, others exhibit openness by providing opportunities for former terrorism convicts to reintegrate. Social and economic rehabilitation programs are key factors that enhance community acceptance.The implications of this study provide insights for the government and stakeholders in designing more inclusive and effective policies for the reintegration of former terrorism convicts. Acommunity-based approach emphasizing education, social engagement, and economic support has been proven to reduce stigma and enhance social harmony within society.
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Filian Prabowo, Arih. "Pemenuhan Hak Atas Pekerjaan Bagi Mantan Narapidana Di Kabupaten Purworejo." Jurnal Officium Notarium 2, no. 1 (2022): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/jon.vol2.iss1.art18.
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Provisions regarding the use of Police Record Certificates have become an obstacle for former convicts to enter the job market. Therefore, two formulations of the problem were identified, namely first, How is the fulfillment of the right to work for former convicts in Purworejo Regency? Second, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in fulfilling the right to work for former convicts in Purworejo Regency? This is an empirical legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study conclude that first, the Police Record Certificate is an obstacle in securing a job for former convicts in Purworejo Regency; and secondly, there have been efforts undertaken by the regional government of Purworejo district in assisting in fulfilling the right to work for former convicts in Purworejo Regency
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Rahmi, Muthiah, Heri Tahir, and Abdul Rahman A. Sakka. "Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Mantan Narapidana (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Ganra Kabupaten Soppeng)." Phinisi Integration Review 4, no. 2 (2021): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/pir.v4i2.22102.
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The study aims to discover: (i) the causes of community stigma on former convicts in Ganra subdistrict in Soppeng district, (ii) the social interaction of the community with former convicts in Ganra subdistrict in Soppeng district, and (ii) public acceptance of former convicts in Ganra subdistrict in Soppeng district. This research is a type of qualitative research by using purposive sampling technique as to obtain the informants. Ten informants were used in this study according to the needs of the researcher by determining the criteria of the informants. Data collection techniques employed observation, interview, and documentation to obtain concrete data relating to the problems of the research. The data validity technique in this study employed source triangulation technique. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there are three findings: (i) the occurrence of stigma by the community on former convicts there are two, namely the attitude of former convicts who tend to be closed and the existence of social stigma in society "that a person has committed a crime once, he will do it again”, (ii) the social interactions built between the community and former convicts are still well established, but a sense of vigilance remains because they have committed criminal acts, and (iii) the former convicts who leave the detention are not easy to return to and mingle in the community even though they are free. They are still considered as socially disabled persons. However, with the acceptance from the family and society, the former convicts can be embraced to become better persons.
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Chairil, Aisyah, and Arif Sugitanata. "MAQASHID ASY-SYARI'AH REVIEW ON FORMER CORRUPTION CONVICTS AS PROSPECTIVE LEGISLATIVE MEMBERS." HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 19, no. 2 (2022): 299–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v19i2.682.299-323.
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Abstract. This paper discusses the maqashid asy-syari'ah study of former corrupt convicts as candidates for legislative members. Specifically, it tries to dissect the reasons why corrupt convicts are allowed to become candidates for members of the legislature and examine the Maqashid Asy-Shari'ah regarding the permissibility of corrupt convicts to become candidates for legislative members. By using a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that it is permissible for former corrupt convicts to nominate themselves as legislature members. Based on the large value of maslahah contained when it is allowed for former corrupt convicts to re-run as legislative members representing electoral districts where the community has been harmed and betrayed by the ex-convicts. This benefit is not only in the position of ex-convicts as individual Muslims or as individual citizens, but the benefits include the stability of the culture of social life in society and the maintenance of a legal system that is following ideal legal as well as in the context of realizing the principles of justice in society.
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Chairil, Aisyah, and Arif Sugitanata. "MAQASHID ASY-SYARI'AH REVIEW ON FORMER CORRUPTION CONVICTS AS PROSPECTIVE LEGISLATIVE MEMBERS." HUNAFA Jurnal Studia Islamika 19, no. 2 (2022): 299–323. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v19i2.682.
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Abstract. This paper discusses the maqashid asy-syari'ah study of former corrupt convicts as candidates for legislative members. Specifically, it tries to dissect the reasons why corrupt convicts are allowed to become candidates for members of the legislature and examine the Maqashid Asy-Shari'ah regarding the permissibility of corrupt convicts to become candidates for legislative members. By using a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that it is permissible for former corrupt convicts to nominate themselves as legislature members. Based on the large value of maslahah contained when it is allowed for former corrupt convicts to re-run as legislative members representing electoral districts where the community has been harmed and betrayed by the ex-convicts. This benefit is not only in the position of ex-convicts as individual Muslims or as individual citizens, but the benefits include the stability of the culture of social life in society and the maintenance of a legal system that is following ideal legal as well as in the context of realizing the principles of justice in society.
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Makówka, Magdalena. "Spektakl śmierci – przebieg egzekucji elit w Anglii w XVI i XVII w." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 20, no. 1 (2021): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2021.20.01.07.
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The aim of this article is to present the path of a convicted person from a conviction to the execution of a sentence in England in the 16th and 17th centuries. The public was particularly interested in their trials and executions. Often, the issue of a death sentence was based on political motives and it affected, for example, former advisors of the king who had stopped to enjoy the graces of the ruling monarch. The analysis focuses primarily on social elites. Aspects of execution, including the execution method, the time and clothing of the convict, and his last words, are discussed in the article. The methods of execution were outlined, taking into account that some crimes correspond with specific methods of administering the death penalty. It was most common practice to behead the heads of aristocratic convicts. There were, however, instances when the qualified death penalty was applied. I also analyzed in this study the content of the last speeches delivered by the convicts. They provide insight into how the litter penalty has been perceived in society. Also, they show whether the convicts agreed with the sentence or opposed it. Included in the narrative are the last moments of the convict, as well as his interactions with the executioner. The sources of this thesis are the correspondence, chronicles and the paper published in the 16th and 17th century. The amount of published materials concerning the executions shows the interesting in that subject in English society.
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Refliandi, Irvan, and Fatimah Fatimah. "Giving the Right to Former Prisoners to be Leaders in the Study of the Philosophy of Islamic Law." Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.57255/hakamain.v2i2.329.
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This research is qualitative, using data from library sources. Former convicts are people who have previously committed crimes or criminal acts and have served their sentences. In Islam, a leader must be fair, honest, trustworthy, and have high integrity. Law No. 8 of 2012 concerning Elections allows former convicts to become members of the legislature, but it has received many responses of rejection from the public. This is based on the perception that former convicts are morally compromised and no longer trusted by society. To build a legislature that is credible and can be trusted by the people, its members should have moral integrity, be intelligent (competent), and be statesmen, especially since legislative members represent the people as the holders of sovereignty. In the Quran and Hadith, there are hardly any explicit requirements mentioned for legislative members, let alone the status of former convicts. This study aims to determine the capability of former convicts to become leaders within the framework of Islamic legal philosophy. The results of the study show that, philosophically, Islamic law requires a leader to be just and their sense of justice to be unimpaired, thus it is makruh (discouraged) to grant former convicts the right to become leaders and to be at the level of tahsiniyah.
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Ariani, Choirunnisa, and Kamila Nur Cahyani. "Tinjauan Hukum Terkait Kedudukan Calon Legislatif Mantan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia." AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) 4, no. 1 (2023): 743–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v4i1.4136.
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Indonesia is a democratic state where the exercise of sovereignty is no longer directly entrusted to the people but to representatives of the people chosen through general elections. Here, all Indonesian citizens have the right to participate either as voters or candidates in legislative elections, including former corruption convicts. However, in practice, Regulation No. 20 of 2018 by the General Election Commission on the Nomination of Members of the People's Consultative Assembly, Regional Representative Council of the Province, and Regional Representative Council of the Regency/City limits the candidacy rights of former corruption convicts. Consequently, this General Election Commission Regulation contradicts the fundamental Human Rights principles upheld by Indonesian citizens. This research focuses on two aspects: examining and elucidating the legal status of former corruption convicts from the perspective of Human Rights and the legal regulations related to the legislative candidacy of former corruption convicts in General Election Commission Regulation Number 20 of 2018, viewed from the perspective of Human Rights. This research employs a normative juridical research method or doctrinal. The research findings indicate that former corruption convicts have the same legal status as ordinary citizens, namely equal standing in the eyes of the law. The Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights and the 1945 Constitution protect the legal status of former convicts. Furthermore, the legal regulations regarding legislative candidacy for former corruption convicts in Article 4, paragraph (3) of General Election Commission Regulation No. 20 of 2018 are againts Human Rights. Especially in the Law on Human Rights, the 1945 Constitution, Constitutional Court Decisions, and Supreme Court Decisions.
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Darwis, Erna Suryana, and Jisma. "Political Parties Hair the Democracy of 52 Former Constitutions for the 2024 Election of the DPR RI." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 2 (2025): e02815. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe02815.
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Objectives: This research investigates the restrictions on the political rights of former convicts to become legislative candidates for the 2024 General Election. It aims to identify the root causes behind the legal and democratic challenges related to this issue. Theoretical Framework: The study draws on democratic and constitutional law theories, emphasizing the balance between safeguarding individual rights and preserving the integrity of democratic institutions. It also considers legislative theories to evaluate the implications of allowing former convicts to run for public office. Method: Using a qualitative research approach, this study analyzes secondary data, including laws, regulations, and relevant theories. It focuses on examining the legal and political context surrounding the political rights of former convicts, particularly in the 2024 elections. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that former convicts are allowed to participate in the 2024 elections under specific conditions, raising concerns about democratic integrity and the monitoring of the nomination process. The inclusion of 52 former convicts as candidates highlights tensions between their constitutional rights and public expectations of political transparency. The study underscores the need for legal reform and clearer regulatory frameworks. Research Implications: This research suggests the necessity of stronger oversight and regulation to ensure transparency in the nomination of former convicts, with clearer enforcement mechanisms to uphold democratic standards. Originality/Value: The study contributes to debates on electoral democracy, providing insight into the balance between individual political rights and the principles of democracy in Indonesia's electoral system.
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Kurniawan, Anfal, and Ristina Yudhanti. "Passive Constitutional Rights of Former Convictors in Regional Head Elections (Perspective of Constitutional Court Decision No. 42/PUU- XIII/2015)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 8, no. 2 (2025): 97. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v8i2.44927.
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This study discusses the political rights of former convicts to run as regional head candidates. This article is the result of an analysis of the Constitutional Court's decision No. 42/PUU-XIII/2015 which grants political rights to former convicts to run as regional head candidates. The basis for consideration (ratio decidendi) of the Constitutional Court's decision is; the right to vote and be elected can only be revoked based on a court decision, not based on statutory provisions; a person who has served a sentence and is released from prison is essentially a person who has repented and regrets his actions, so it is not appropriate to be given another punishment through statutory provisions that prohibit running in regional head elections. On that basis, the Constitutional Court grants the right to former convicts to run as regional heads. The Constitutional Court's decision has legal consequences for former convicts who were previously not allowed to run as regional head candidates. After the Constitutional Court's decision, convicts have the same rights to run in regional elections.
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Lisowski, Piotr, Mykola Panchenko, and Viktor Rekun. "PROBLEM OF INTOLERANCE TOWARDS CONVICTS AND WAYS OF SOLUTIONS." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 29, no. 4 (2018): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/2907.
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The article analyzes the problem of intolerance towards convicted persons, in particular, the concept, the meaningful signs and possible approaches of its minimization. The research is carried out in a comparative mode and based upon the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine and Poland. The researchers dwell upon key aspects of social adaptation of former convicts. The emphasis is made on the experience of the European Union in effective using "probation" as a way to minimize the intolerance towards former prisoners in society.
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Karnoto, Karnoto. "Strategi Normativitas Pembatasan Terpidana dalam Proses Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia." JIL : Journal of Indonesian Law 1, no. 1 (2020): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/jil.v1i1.53-74.
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The polemic of ex-convict candidates for legislative members has given special attention to academics and the general public. In this case, the polemic lies in the overlap between regulations number 7 of 2017 about General Elections and Regulation of Election Commission number 20 of 2018 about the nominations of DPR, provincial DPRD and Regency / city DPRD members. The core problem in the regulation is the limitation of political rights for ex-convicts (Croupier of Drugs, Sexual Crimes against Children and Corruption). Whereas the higher level regulation does not limit this. This research is a library research. Namely research that uses all sources of research from books, journals, articles, research, laws, and from the internet. After the sources are obtained and then analyzed using related theories. This research focuses on the normativity strategy that should have been carried out and applied by the general election commission in limiting former convicts in the 2019 general election. The normativity strategy that should be carried out by the general election commission on the limitation of convicted persons in general elections in Indonesia is the making of regulations relating to the submission of honesty to the public that those who nominate themselves as prospective legislative candidates are ex-convicts. One of the strategies that must be regulated in the regulation is, Submission to the public through social media, in this case the delivery must be regulated more stringently and in more detailed procedures, because it is feared that political actors whose status as ex-convicts only pay to one television station and get a certificate or proof. However, the provision of information is not broadcast on the television station, and so forth.
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Jannah, Roudhotul, and Zulkipli Lessy. "Perempuan Dan Terorisme: Resiliensi Istri Eks Napiter Di Solo Raya." KOLONI 3, no. 1 (2024): 205–16. https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v3i1.603.
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This article was created to see the burdens experienced by two wives of former Solo Terrorist Network convicts, ranging from economic burdens to mental burdens due to facing stigma from society. The Solo terrorist network is the largest terrorist network in Indonesia, almost every terrorist act in Indonesia is connected to the Solo terrorist network. The data source used is primary data in the form of interviews with the wives of ex-convicts. So far, studies on the Solo terrorist network have focused on the perpetrators, who were all men. However, no one has yet discussed the victim of the terrorist act, namely the wife of the former Solo network terrorist perpetrator. The results of this research show that the wife of an ex-convict experiences multiple burdens but must be forced to be strong because she has to be both father and mother to her children, she also inevitably has to be able to heal the mental wounds on herself and her children.
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Tuffin, Richard, Martin Gibbs, David Roberts, et al. "Landscapes of Production and Punishment: Convict labour in the Australian context." Journal of Social Archaeology 18, no. 1 (2018): 50–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605317748387.
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This paper presents an interdisciplinary project that uses archaeological and historical sources to explore the formation of a penal landscape in the Australian colonial context. The project focuses on the convict-period legacy of the Tasman Peninsula (Tasmania, Australia), in particular the former penal station of Port Arthur (1830–1877). The research utilises three exceptional data series to examine the impact of convict labour on landscape and the convict body: the archaeological record of the Tasman Peninsula, the life course data of the convicts and the administrative record generated by decades of convict labour management. Through these, the research seeks to demonstrate how changing ideologies affected the processes and outcomes of convict labour and its products, as well as how the landscapes we see today were formed and developed in response to a complex interplay of multi-scalar penological and economic influences. Areas of inquiry: Australian convict archaeology and history. The archaeology and history of Australian convict labour management. The archaeology and history of the Tasman Peninsula.
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Munawwar, Said. "PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS DAN ETIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 2/PUU-XX/2022." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2023): 158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v8i1.7621.
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The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-XX/2022 sparked an interesting theoretical debate. This decision provides space for former narcotics convicts to run in regional head elections. According to the Constitutional Court, the decision "whether or not" a person advances in political contestation, regardless of whether he is a former convict or not, only has the right to be determined by the people as the holder of the highest power in the state. This is a logical consequence of the adoption of democratic principles in Indonesia. Therefore, according to the Constitutional Court, any state institution has no right to limit a person's chances of winning in a political contest. The Court only added that the former narcotics convict was obliged to announce to the public that he was a former narcotics convict. As long as this is done, and it turns out that the people still accept themselves and their past, then the election is valid, and the former convict has sufficient legitimacy to lead a region. The Constitutional Court also considered that even if a person has been convicted, once he/she is released from detention, he/she still has the right to get a second chance to correct his/her mistakes. This paper attempts to examine from an ethical and legal perspective, on this decision. This paper will use a normative juridical research method, with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. Based on the juridical and ethical analysis carried out, it proves that things are different from the court's legal considerations in the decision. From a juridical perspective, this decision fulfills the element of legal certainty. However, on the other hand, it is compete with the elements of justice and benefit.
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Wahab, Abdul Jamil, Azwar Aswin, Fakhruddin M., and Siti Atieqoh. "Deradicalization Programs in Indonesia: Perspectives of Former Terrorist Convicts." QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 12, no. 1 (2024): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v12i1.22931.
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<p>The widespread menace of terrorism on a global scale has been universally recognized as a substantial and urgent problem. The Indonesian government should prioritize the prevention of radicalization, particularly through deradicalization programs for convicted terrorists, in its fight against terrorism and radicalization. This study primarily aims to examine the performance of deradicalization programs by exploring the perspectives of individuals involved in acts of terrorism throughout three distinct periods. The data of this study was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study reveals several aspects that influence the impacts of government-led deradicalization initiatives. The affecting factors include the level of an individual’s motivation to be involved in terrorism, the employed approaches, the appropriate strategy and operational procedures, coaching materials, figures involved in program coaching, and the applied methods. This study offers insight in which deradicalization programs out of prisons requires synergy with other related parties by involving existing stakeholders. The related parties can offer support and facilitate the availability of resources that ex-convicts require in accordance with their respective authorities.</p>
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Putro, Henriyadi Wasono, Agus Sholahuddin, and Catur Wahyudi. "The Role of Social Factors in Building Social Resilience of Former Drug Users in Surakarta City, Central Java." Journal of Management World 2025, no. 1 (2025): 591–600. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.746.
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This study explores the challenges and solutions in the social reintegration of former drug convicts in Surakarta City, a region marked by a high prevalence of drug circulation. Key issues include social stigma, economic barriers, and insufficient structured social support. The research focuses on two primary objectives: (1) understanding the role of social actors, families, government, private sector, and civil society organizations (CSOs) in fostering the social resilience of former convicts, and (2) identifying obstacles and supporting factors in the social environment, including strategies to address stigma and economic limitations. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved in-depth interviews and observations of nine primary informants, including family members, close friends, religious leaders, youth leaders, and former convicts, along with supporting informants from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Surakarta, CSOs, and correctional institutions. Thematic analysis revealed that emotional support from families forms the foundation for rebuilding the confidence of former convicts. Government programs, including rehabilitation and skills training, help reduce stigma and improve access to employment. The private sector contributes through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, providing inclusive job opportunities, while CSOs deliver counseling and community-based empowerment. This research introduces a novel contribution by integrating social role theory, social support theory, and social change theory to analyze the social resilience of former convicts. The findings emphasize that a holistic and collaborative approach involving families, communities, and institutional actors is crucial in overcoming stigma and economic barriers while fostering sustainable social reintegration.
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Manotar, Tampubolon, and Siahaan Chontina. "Stigmatization of Former Corruption Convicts in Indonesian Parliament Elections." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 5, no. 3 (2022): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.03.360.
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, This article examines the social stigma of defunct corruption convicted criminals in Indonesia's parliament elections using the stigma concept and human rights. This research is a socio-legal cogitate which disfigures the challenges of the electoral social stigma of peoples' political freedoms whenever one wants to pursue just after elections and be appointed through lawful means. Every Indonesian citizen may cast a ballot and be selected, which is granted and protected by the law. However, in most cases, such sheltered rights are limited once former prisoners from Indonesia run for positions in the council or legislature. The primary squeezing address is why the state should restrict prior devaluation of prisoners' capacity to run for parliamentary office whereas ensuring that each citizen's political rights are fully protected within the framework. The explanation for this may be that the national legislature is among the most fraudulent institutions in the country. Under the worst circumstance, former corruption convicts would be ostracized and will perpetuate a punishable offense after already being voted into power by a house of representatives. This paper proves the electoral demonization of a state as just a set of criteria for parliaments nominees.
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Strupinskienė, Lina, and Indrė Jankauskaitė-Činčė. "Rehabilitation of Perpetrators of International Crimes – Myth or Reality? Case Study of the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia." Politologija 108, no. 4 (2022): 8–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/polit.2022.108.1.
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Of the 92 persons convicted at the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 60 have already served their sentences and were released. Even though perpetrators’ rehabilitation and their public behaviour in post-conflict environments are essential for countering denial, establishing an authoritative version of the truth, and sustainable reconciliation, we still know little about what happens after they return to their communities. This article attempts to examine ICTY convicts’ rehabilitation by assessing the quality and the result of existing rehabilitation programs (e.g., how much the public behaviour of those released matches the expectations of the victim’s community, what their relationship is with their guilt and crimes committed). Aside from secondary sources, it draws on 23 semi-structured interviews with victims of war, representatives from victims’ associations, and human rights advocates from the region. It finds that in the context of the absence of specialized rehabilitation programs and lack of oversight of the post-conviction stage at the ICTY, the convicted perpetrators return to communities that support and enable them. Hailed by specific enthusiastic audiences back home, ICTY convicts often fulfil their expectations, closing a vicious circle that dramatically curbs the individual or collective transformative potential of their punishment regarding reckoning with the past and moving towards reconciliation.
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Naldo, Jufri. "PENGUATAN LITERASI KEAGAMAAN DAN PERUBAHAN KARAKTER NAPITER." Harmoni 21, no. 1 (2022): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v21i1.568.
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One thing former terrorism convicts experience when they are free from prison is their indignity to return to society. On the one hand, they feel discriminated against due to their social status as a terrorist, on the other hand, their religious understanding has not changed too much because the deradicalization program in religious science education provided has not been maximized. As a result, many of the former terrorism convicts after their release returned to the ideology of radical groups and repeated acts of terror. This article aims to find the ideal form of religious formation needed by terrorism convicts, so that they can change their character after they leave custody. This research is qualitative using phenomenological methods, data obtained through interviews with terrorism convicts. The results revealed that strengthening religious literacy in deradicalization programs for terrorism convicts could change their character to normal and better. Through the upbringing of religious awareness provided by experts and sustained by diverse religious readings while in prison, it gives them broad insights. So that after punishment, they returned to society with a new character.
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Saputra, Sandy, Ardan Achmad, and Cakraningsih. "STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI IMAGE RESTORATION MANTAN NARAPIDANA KASUS NARKOBA DI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN KEMBANGAN." Jurnal Komunikasi & Media Digital 3, no. 1 (2025): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.70611/jkmd.v3i1.51.
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This research focuses on communication strategies for the image restoration of former drug convicts within their families and communities. The study employs a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach and descriptive method. A phenomenological perspective is applied, integrating data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validation is conducted through triangulation, while data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman technique. The findings reveal that image restoration strategies among former drug convicts are effectively implemented by applying William Benoit's theory of image restoration, which consists of five strategic approaches. The results demonstrate that these strategies contribute significantly to rebuilding public trust within the Kembangan District community. Among these, "Reducing Offensiveness" and "Corrective Action" emerge as the most crucial strategies. Through honesty (Reducing Offensiveness), sincere remorse (Reducing Offensiveness), and concrete change-oriented actions (Corrective Action), former drug convicts can successfully rehabilitate their damaged public image.
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Rozi, Fachrur, Ilyas Supena, and Agus Riyadi. "Deradicalization da'wah: Religious rehabilitation efforts for former terrorism convicts." Islamic Communication Journal 9, no. 2 (2024): 309–24. https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2024.9.2.23317.
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Terrorist acts that often claim religious grounds have become a significant threat to national stability. Based on data from the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT), Indonesia, terrorist attacks not only cause casualties but also have an impact on public perception of Islam. This study aims to understand why radical ideology often persists among former terrorist convicts and how deradicalization preaching plays a role in their rehabilitation. This descriptive qualitative study uses a sociological approach, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that radical ideology persists due to limited social support, non-holistic deradicalization programs, ideological backgrounds, and social stigma. External factors such as the lack of special programs, limited officer training, and inconsistent funding also contribute. Deradicalization preaching plays a crucial role by teaching peaceful religious values, empowering socially and economically, reducing social stigma, and involving families and communities. For effective rehabilitation, deradicalization preaching must be holistic, involve various parties, and consider cultural, social, and economic aspects to address the root causes of radicalization. ***** Aksi terorisme yang sering mengklaim landasan agama telah menjadi ancaman besar terhadap stabilitas nasional. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT), Indonesia, serangan teror tidak hanya menimbulkan korban jiwa, tetapi juga berdampak pada persepsi publik terhadap Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami mengapa faham radikal sering kali tetap bertahan di kalangan mantan narapidana terorisme dan bagaimana dakwah deradikalisasi berperan dalam rehabilitasi mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faham radikal tetap bertahan disebabkan oleh dukungan sosial yang terbatas, program deradikalisasi yang tidak holistik, serta latar belakang ideologi dan stigma sosial. Faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya program khusus, keterbatasan pelatihan petugas, dan pendanaan yang tidak konsisten juga berkontribusi. Dakwah deradikalisasi memainkan peran krusial dengan mengajarkan nilai-nilai agama yang damai, memberdayakan secara sosial dan ekonomi, mengurangi stigma sosial, dan melibatkan keluarga serta komunitas. Untuk rehabilitasi yang efektif, dakwah deradikalisasi harus holistik dan melibatkan berbagai pihak, serta mempertimbangkan aspek budaya, sosial, dan ekonomi untuk mengatasi akar penyebab radikalisasi secara menyeluruh.
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Samsono, Agus, and MUTIAH SHOLEHAH. "THE RESPONSE OF FORMER TERRORISM PRISONERS TO THE ASSISTANCE OF THE INSAN CITA FOUNDATION THROUGH THE TECHNICAL GUIDANCE PROGRAM IN MAKASSAR CITY." Jurnal Bina Ummat: Membina dan Membentengi Ummat 5, no. 1 (2022): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.38214/jurnalbinaummatstidnatsir.v5i1.123.
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Muslims have a misunderstanding of the ideology of terrorism with the doctrine of jihad. The Islamic community does not have the power to understand their own religion, because there are people who give knowledge to themselves who are wrong about Islam, so that the community gets a misunderstanding about jihad. Terrorism is an event that worries all nations in the world, including Indonesia. Cases of terrorism have led to the emergence of government programs in an effort to deradicalize terrorists so that they no longer commit the same crimes. One of the efforts of the government and social welfare institutions is through the technical guidance program. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of former terrorist convicts to the assistance of the Insan Cita Foundation through the Bimbtek Program in Makassar City. The research method used is qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that the response of former terrorism convicts to the Insan Cita Foundation assistance through a technical guidance program in Makassar City, from a cognitive perspective, ex-terrorism convicts are able to recognize the program being followed. Then from the affective aspect, it can be seen with the feelings of former terrorism convicts who are quite satisfied with the technical guidance program. And from a conative perspective, ex-terrorism convicts have been able to determine their attitude about what to do after this technical guidance program is implemented. As for the mentoring stage, this research is more inclined to the facilitation stage because this program provides guidance and capital facilities for ex-terrorism convicts as program participants.
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Samosir, Marlina, Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu, and Amad Sudiro. "Punishment for Revocation of Political Rights for Public Officials Convicted of Corruption Based on A Justice Perspective." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 8 (2024): e06211. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n8-097.
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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to research and analyze the Revocation of Political Rights to Occupy Public Positions for Corruption Convicts According to Law in Indonesia, to research and analyze the legal consequences of revoking political rights to occupy public office for corruption convicts, to research and analyze the regulations regarding the revocation of political rights to occupy public positions for those convicted of corruption in terms of the principle of justice. Method: The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative method, using Normative Juridical research which is supported by empirical research, where Normative Juridical research is also called Doctrinal Legal research. In this type of legal research, law is often conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books). Therefore, some of the data sources are primary data and secondary data. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out through literature study and interviews. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative normative analysis technique which describes and interprets the data in sentence form properly and correctly, obtaining short answers which are formulated deductively. Results and conclusion: The revocation of political rights to occupy public positions for those convicted of corruption is carried out because corruption is behavior that deviates from the norms accepted and adhered to by society, the aim of which is to obtain personal gain. This criminal act of corruption is a violation of the social and economic rights of the community, so that criminal acts of corruption can no longer be classified as ordinary crimes but have become extraordinary crimes (extra ordinary crimes). As is known, one of the public positions is the position of regional head which is regulated in Law no. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The regulations that limit former convicts from becoming regional heads are stated in Article 58 letter f, which states that they must never be sentenced to prison based on a court decision that has permanent legal force for committing a criminal offense that is punishable by imprisonment for 5 (five) years or more. The root of the problem in corruption cases is abuse of power, of course this must be the basis for why it is difficult to restore the trust of former corruption convicts to return to contesting in the 2024 elections and fill public positions, which is feared that ex-corruption convicts will commit acts again in similar cases. to fill public office again. Research implications: The findings of this research have implications for policy makers. Determining convict status for public officials under the pretext of corruption is a worrying phenomenon, because public officials as servants of the people have now betrayed them, by abusing their authority to carry out acts that should not be carried out. The public officials who were caught by the anti-military agency (KPK) are the result of the hard work of the Corruption Eradication Commission to ensure justice for the entire community. Originality/value: This research contributes to existing literature by focusing on penalties for revoking political rights for public officials convicted of corruption. By identifying obstacles and providing recommendations, this research offers insights that can help prevent or protect society from threats that could harm society's interests based on a justice perspective.
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isnawati, Isnawati, Eka Damayanti Yana, Roy Hendrayanto S, and Asyari Fatimah. "The Legality of Former Corruptors as General Election Participants from the Perspective of Constitutional Law." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 8, no. 01 (2025): 131–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747502.
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General elections are a decisive moment in democratic life, as the main forum for quantifying the people's voice in carrying out the transition of leadership and government officials in executive and legislative power. In 2018, the General Election Commission and Law Number 6 of 2016 concerning the Election of Regional Heads and the People's Representative Council prohibited former corruption convicts from participating in the Regional Elections. However, the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court decisions later amputated these restrictions. The research aims to examine and analyze the legality of the political rights of former corruption convicts along with the efforts made after the Constitutional Court decision in the framework of building democracy in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research, the legal material used as a reference is secondary legal material which is supported by primary legal material and uses a statutory approach and conceptual approach, and analysis of the material is carried out descriptively. The research results show that (1) the Constitutional Court's decision guarantees the constitutional rights of former prisoners to participate as regional head candidates and legislative candidates in regional head elections and general elections. This decision provides legality for former convicts to occupy elected public positions (elected officials) as long as they are not subject to additional punishment in the form of revocation of voting rights by a court decision that has legal force; and (2) Efforts by election organizers to build democracy must be seen as good faith to ensure that regional head elections are held democratically. This effort was carried out by issuing technical regulations to implement the Constitutional Court decision as required quo. The regulatory material must include strict sanctions for former convicts who do not comply with the provisions of the regulation both pre and post-appointment as regional heads and candidates for members of the People's Representative Council (Central, Provincial, Regency/City). The General Election Supervisory Agency as an election supervisory institution must supervise the process of nominating regional heads and legislative candidates so that they comply with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations.
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Herminiastuti Lestari. "Sanksi Bagi Mantan Terpidana Kejahatan Seksual Pada Anak." JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 1, no. 1 (2023): 300–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v1i1.1755.
Full textAbstract:
The public's reaction to the rousing welcome from the former convict of sexual crimes against children with the initials SJ got a lot of attention. Sexual crimes against children which are special crimes have special treatment, both as victims and perpetrators. Because of its specificity, there is a separate treatment starting from the investigation, trial, sanctions, sentencing, also post-trial.After sentencing, the perpetrators are not automatically able to move freely in public, so that when a former convict appears in public, there is a reaction from the public. Normically or socially there is a restriction for former convicts of sexual crimes. This is related to the ethics that apply in society where sexual crime is an immoral act against children that should be protected by all parties, be it society, institutions or the government. Because it is related to the morals of the immoral act, the burden borne by the victim psychologically will affect the future of the child, so that the perpetrator of the crime cannot be accepted immediately to appear in public, thus causing sanctions after completion of sentencing
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Piškurić, Jelka. "Correctional Facility Ljubljana, 1946–1954." Kronika 72, no. 1 (2024): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/kronika.72.1.10.
Full textAbstract:
The Correctional Facility Ljubljana was established in 1946 and primarily intended for serving sentences of deprivation of liberty with forced labour. It was housed in the former judicial prison building on Miklošičeva Street. The institution also had several external work sites where the convicts were sent to perform forced labour. The number of convicts grew rapidly in the post-war years. Manual labour was seen as one of the primary means of their re-education, whereby convicts were exploited as cheap labour in post-war economic recovery projects. The paper also focuses on the organization of the Correctional Facility Ljubljana, the living conditions of convicts, and other forms of re-education work. The institution was abolished in 1954, and the convicts were transferred to other penal institutions.
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Listijowati, Listijowati. "ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 46/P/HUM/2018 MENGENAI LARANGAN MANTAN TERPIDANA KORUPSI MENJADI BAKAL CALON LEGISLATIF." Res Judicata 3, no. 2 (2020): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/rj.v3i2.2367.
Full textAbstract:
The promulgation of the General Election Commission Regulation Number 20 of 2018 has caused controversy because it is deemed not to comply with the existence of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 42/PUU-VIII/2015 which revokes the prohibition for former convicts of corruption, narcotics, and pedophilia to become legislative candidates. Against the enactment of this regulation, a judicial review was submitted and in the Supreme Court Decision No: 46P/HUM/2018 the panel of judges stated that Article 4 paragraph (3) contradicts a higher regulation and does not have binding legal force and does not apply generally. This study analyzes the position of former corruption convicts as legislative candidates and the decision ratio of the Supreme Court No: 46/P/HUM/2018. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The results of the study show that former corruption convicts should not be legislative candidates. Regulations on limiting the political rights of a citizen must be contained in law, not regulated in statutory regulations under law.
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Masni, Masni, Hasnawi haris, Jumadi Jumadi, Syamsu Andi Kamaruddin, and Hamsu Abdul Gani. "Social Deconstruction of Discrimination Against Former Convicts in Wonomulyo, West Sulawesi." Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.59535/sehati.v3i1.369.
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This study explores the social discrimination faced by former prisoners in Wonomulyo, Sulawesi Barat, and its impact on their reintegration into society. Social discrimination, fueled by negative perceptions and deep-rooted stereotypes, significantly hinders the ability of former inmates to adapt and contribute positively to their communities. The research highlights how local cultural norms, which emphasize social harmony and moral values, exacerbate the stigma attached to former prisoners, viewing them as threats to the community's well-being. The study reveals that this discrimination not only affects the individuals but also extends to their families, further isolating them from society. The findings also show that lack of societal understanding about the importance of reintegration, coupled with inadequate systemic support, creates barriers for former prisoners to access employment, build relationships, and regain self-esteem. The research concludes that a holistic approach is needed, involving community education, inclusive policies, and empowerment programs, to address the discrimination and support the successful reintegration of former prisoners. Such efforts will help shift the social construct from one of exclusion to one of acceptance and opportunity.
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Pratama, I. Gusti Agung Ananta, Abdul Madjid, Nurini Aprilianda, and Milda Istiqomah. "The Ex-Terrorist Social Reintegration Based on Community Participation Through a Corporate Social Responsibility Program." Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 5, no. 3 (2024): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v5i3.33258.
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This study examines how former terrorism convicts or prisoners can be integrated into society using the company's CSR funding help strategy. The author discovers a gap in regulatory standards because the Terrorism Law solely governs measures to prevent and suppress terrorism. This research aims to provide an overview of the reform of the Terrorism Law and the social reintegration model for former convicts using an empirical research model that involves interviewing sources. The findings of this study suggest that the Terrorism Law should be amended and the BNPT reimagined as an entity dedicated to preventing terrorist attacks in Indonesia.
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Muwahid, Muwahid. "Implementasi Hak Politik Mantan Narapidana Korupsi Dalam Pemilihan Umum di Jawa Timur." Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 10, no. 1 (2020): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2020.10.1.73-92.
Full textAbstract:
The right to be voted and to be elected is a human right guaranteed by the Constitution. However, there are limitations to implementation. Research on the implementation of the political rights of ex-convicts in the general election aims to address the problem; first, regulations on the rights of former corruption convicts to be elected in legislation. Second, Implementation of the rights of elected ex-convicts of corruption in the election after the decision of the Supreme Court in East Java. This research is empirical legal research or socio-legal research. The Data obtained through document studies and subsequently, the interviews analyzed with an existing legal theory with a statute approach and a case approach. Data analysis techniques are using inductive thinking patterns. The results of this study indicate that the political rights of ex-convicted corruption are guaranteed in article 28 letter D point 3 of the 1945 Constitution, and article 43 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and the Election Law, where everyone has the right to be elected and to vote in elections based on the principle of equality. However, in its implementation, there are several variants such as the General Election Commission which issued a regulation prohibiting ex-corruption convicts from running, even though the regulation was canceled by the Supreme Court. Likewise, some political parties consistently did not nominate members who have been exposed to corruption as a preventive measure in preventing corruption.
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Ristić, Katarina. "The Media Negotiations of War Criminals and Their Memoirs." International Criminal Justice Review 28, no. 4 (2018): 391–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1057567718766218.
Full textAbstract:
The literature on transitional justice in former Yugoslavia holds that the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) proceedings, meant to establish the facts about the past, punish the perpetrators of mass violence, and even facilitate reconciliation, have led to the unexpected transformation of convicted war criminals into heroes in their home countries. Drawing on cultural criminology, the article looks at the phenomenon of “criminal celebrity,” which emerges at the juncture between public personality, intensive media attention, and high audience resonance. Considering that this transformation largely depends on the ability of different actors, including the convicts themselves, to create socially acceptable public personalities by reframing crimes, and their contexts and perpetrators, this article looks at the attempts to create such alternative accounts in the memoirs of the convicts, and in the media. This article argues that the mediation of war criminals in the ICTY facilitated a new type of criminal celebrity—the “ICTY celebrity,” who emerges from his/her relation to an allegedly unjust legal authority, rather than to the crimes. The ICTY celebrity is not a hero, known for heroic deeds or achievements—instead, his main function is to represent a flattering and consoling narrative about the past, enabling wide identification within the ethnic community.
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Saloom, Gazi. "PERSONAL TRANSFORMATION: FROM CRIMINALITY TO PIETY." Dialog 39, no. 2 (2016): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v39i2.107.
Full textAbstract:
This study investigates how and why the personal transformation occurred in former convicts in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and review of documents including social media as data collection instruments. Two former convicts serve as the research subjects, while five people among ex convicts’ family and friends serve as the research informants. To provide the study credibility, triangulation of data and resources was conducted, namely by examining data obtained from social media like YouTube that displays personal experiences some ex criminals who have transformed. Data were analyzed by using thematic analysis technique. The results showed that the process of personal transformation occurred throughout a long stage and did not occur shortly. It was also found that the personal factor (e.g. the understanding of personal experiences and social factors, especially intensive and prolonged interaction with religious leaders) was the main drive for personal change. The theoretical implications of these results were also discussed.
 KEY WORDS: Personal, transformation, experiences, contact
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Mukorobin, Ustad, Adhi Iman Sulaiman, and Nana Sutikna. "Effective Communication in Deradicalization of Ex-Terrorism Convict." KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 17, no. 2 (2023): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v17i2.8062.
Full textAbstract:
Terrorism always creates social, economic, and political chaos. Acts of terrorism in Indonesia are generally caused by religious beliefs and radical understandings held by the perpetrators. Terrorist convicts still maintain this belief, so a special approach is needed to run the deradicalization process effectively. Therefore, this research discusses issues regarding applying effective communication in the deradicalization process for terrorism convicts. An effective communication approach is positioned to support apparatus programs in the deradicalization process. This study uses a phenomenological approach to understand better the views and experiences of terrorism convicts undergoing the deradicalization process. The aim is to find and analyze effective forms of communication in the deradicalization process for terrorism convicts. The results of this study indicate that effective communication in the deradicalization process for terrorism convicts can be achieved through an approach that involves real and continuous attention, dialogue that is very careful about religious understanding, avoiding the act of extracting information about terrorist networks from the Police and BNPT; as well as people involved in handling terrorism; and applying an empathetic communication approach in embracing terrorism convicts, so that they do not return to the same environment and get a decent life. This approach also aims to ensure that former terrorism convicts feel cared for and valued by society.
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Sulistyani Eka Lestari. "Study of Morality And Human Rights On Former Corruption Prisoners Who Become A Prospective Regional Head." YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains 18, no. 3 (2022): 391–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.55173/yurisdiksi.v18i3.160.
Full textAbstract:
After the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 56/PUU-XVII/2019 which provides a legal loophole for former corruption convicts to become candidates for Regional Head, there is a polemic in its application and the integrity of the law itself, distancing the function of law as a tool that can be used as a deterrent effect for a crime. The dialectic between the political rights guaranteed by the Constitution which is firmly held by ex-convicts is very contrary to the teachings of morality taught by Immanuel Kant. The study of morality always prioritizes behavior based on inner truth, not because of external factors or in this case while the law allows, which makes humans far from the inner truth itself. This study uses a normative juridical law research with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the Constitutional Court's decision places the law above morality, by setting aside something that must be owned by the Regional Head, namely a balance between attitudes and behavior. Furthermore, according to the concept of democracy, the state actually has the right to totally limit the political rights of former convicts of corruption not to go forward again or to abolish them completely, in order to guarantee the integrity of the Government from corrupt actors in the future and also to make the law a function of deterrent effect and the last remedy in enforcement, but in fact the state does not implement it, the state prefers to give access to ex-corruption convicts to advance to become candidates for regional heads on the legal basis of this decision.