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Journal articles on the topic 'Forms of international payments'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Demchenko, M. V., and E. M. Shishkanova. "FEATURES OF BANK PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS (BPO) AS A NEW PAYMENT INSTRUMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SWIFT TSU PLATFORM." Innovatics and Expert Examination, no. 1(26) (March 15, 2019): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-89-96.

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The article presents the characteristics of the Bank payment obligation (BPO) in the framework of international trade in order to study one of the new and promising forms of non-cash payments. Special attention is paid to the specifics of this form of payment, its positive and negative sides. In addition, to clarify the importance and significance of Bank payment obligations in the context of international trade relations, the statistics of its use at the international level. At the same time, the question of the effectiveness of the Bank payment obligation in Russia and the prospects of its w

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Кучеров, Илья, and Ilya Kuchyerov. "Essence, Functions and Legal Forms of Funds." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 9 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21222.

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The article attempts to identify existing legal forms of funds through the prism of the performance of the basic functions. It explains fundamental role money has to play: a function of medium of exchange, a measure of value, means of accumulation, means of payment and the function of world money. The function of medium of exchange involves the use of funds in the area of trading. Use of money as a common counting unit is connected with the economical function of the measure of value. This function means that money serves as the universal means of indicating the price of goods, works and servi

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3

Айвазян, С. А. "Elements of the salary system, their varieties and correlations with international standards and norms." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(117) (June 1, 2020): 866–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.117.4.185.

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В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты заработной платы, элементы системы оплаты труда. В статье анализируются виды компенсационных выплат и их отличия. Исследуются виды и формы стимулирующих выплат, основания их выплат. В статье соотносятся международные стандарты и нормы по выплате заработной платы с Российским трудовым законодательством. Также в статье рассматривается премия как поощрительная выплата, в каких случаях она может быть выплачена или же отказана работнику. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of wages, elements of the salary system. The article analyzes the type

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4

Jeníček, V. "International debts of developing countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 2 (2011): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/120/2010-agricecon.

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The problem of international debts is, by its character, one of the most complex problems which the world economy is now facing. It complicates both the global balance of payments and the financial &ndash; credit system stability, with pronounced negative impacts on the currency stabilisation. It hinders the development of international economic co-operation and its higher forms &ndash; international economic integration. It is one of the reasons that the symmetrical forms of interdependence are pushed off and displaced by the asymmetrical ones. The global debts problem deteriorates, n

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Bezdelov, A., and E. Loginova. "Innovative Forms of Management and Cybersecurity of Cashless Payments in the Context of Digitalization of the Banking Ecosystem." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 9, no. 3 (2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2020-25-31.

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Changing behavioral skills of consumer financial services and the growing competitive pressure of startups are destroying traditional business models and prompting the creation of new strategies. For this reason, banks and other regulated financial intermediaries strive to quickly master developments in the field of financial technologies and change the formats of customer service, taking into account the capabilities of their budgets. The existing methods of making cross-border transfers and non-cash payments using their traditional forms, as well as new-generation digital financial instrumen

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ADIGÜZEL, Selminaz. "After Covid-19 New Payments Methods in International Trade." ISPEC International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2020): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ispecijsshvol4iss4pp271-284.

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The Corona epidemic that started about in 2019 brought changes in the fields of economy, politics and education. Significant changes have occurred in the forms of payment and delivery, which is one of the important issues in international trade.Incoterms 2020, after ICC announced on September 10, 2019, Incoterms International Trade Terms) investigated the responsibilities of cross-border merchants (exporter) and buyers (importer) for the delivery of tradable goods, to investigate new forms of payment after the Covid 19 outbreak. Information about payment methods in international trade is given

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7

Андрей Борисович, Бабанов. "International trends in the digitization of monetary and financial relations: from globalization to decentralization." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 2 (2024): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2024-1-2-65-73.

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The need for the use of new, digital forms of organization of monetary and financial settlements with foreign partners, as well as the formation of a national system of secure payments. The article presents the result of analysis of motivations of introduction of digital currencies of central banks (positive and negative moments of the considered process). The article gives an overview of existing international payment systems, including the Russian one, and identifies advantages and disadvantages. The main tendencies of the cryptocurrency market as a possible mechanism of formation of decentr

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8

Donoughe, J. Scott, Kiya Shazadeh Safavi, Aryan Rezvani, et al. "Industry Payments to Foot and Ankle Surgeons and Their Effect on Total Ankle Arthroplasty Outcomes." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 6, no. 3 (2021): 247301142110345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/24730114211034519.

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Background: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Open Payments public database provides a means for increased transparency of physicians’ financial relationships with industry. Total ankle arthroplasty is a procedure with long-term clinical implications and variable outcomes. We compared physician-reported conflict-of-interest (COI) disclosures in the journal Foot & Ankle International ( FAI) to CMS database information to evaluate for discrepancies. Methods: Articles published in FAI reporting clinical outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty from 2015 and 2019 were reviewed

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Rusudan Papaskiri, Rusudan Papaskiri, and Nika Tkebuchava Nika Tkebuchava. "The Role of International Settlement Interbank System In the Modern World." Economics 105, no. 4-5 (2022): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs105/4-5/2022-296.

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The article discusses the modern interbank settlement system, including SWIFT, its impact on the global financial system, and SWIFT's role in relation to financial sanctions. The aim of the paper is to present, based on the current economic processes in the world, how SWIFT operates in Georgia, to set priority ways for the development of interbank payment systems. The introduction of modern forms and methods of payment ensures the effective operation of the banking and financial system in Georgia. Development of international standards and technologies globally. Real-time transfers contribute

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10

Kalenyuk, Iryna, Oleg Kuklin, Yevgen Panchenko, Antonina Djakona, and Maksym Bohun. "FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS IN THE SMART CITY ECOSYSTEM." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 1, no. 54 (2024): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.54.2024.4287.

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The widespread adoption of digital technologies in finance has led to the development of new financial instruments. Digital technologies offer benefits such as faster transactions, increased consumer satisfaction, and greater competitiveness of financial institutions. The article examines the latest forms of Fintech and their distribution in smart cities, as well as the implementation of smart projects. It is important to note that any subjective evaluations have been excluded from this analysis. The article systematises the main directions and forms of application of modern financial technolo

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11

Makhinchuk, Vitalii. "Forms of compensation for damage caused as a result of international military conflict: realities and perspectives of national legislation and international law." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 3(48) (December 18, 2024): 6–31. https://doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2024-3(48)-1.

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The article presents a scientific and practical analysis of the current regulatory and legal regulation, judicial practice in the field of compensation for property damage caused as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation from February 26, 2022. In particular, options for the possible application of contributions and reparations as forms of compensation for damage caused as a result of the Russian Federation's military aggression against Ukraine are analyzed. The author critically analyzes the modern international legal mechanism for collecting compensation for damage caused

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12

Lichtenberg, Erik. "Are Green Payments Good for the Environment?" Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33, no. 1 (2004): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500005694.

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There is growing interest in green payments subsidizing conservation measures on working farmland based on the premise that they have positive effects on the environment and agriculture simultaneously without causing international trade distortions. This paper uses a Ricardian land market equilibrium model to examine the impacts of green payments. The analysis shows green payments can worsen ambient pollution damage by subsidizing the expansion of more intensive crop cultivation. Some forms of green can increase cultivation intensity (and thus environmental damage) as well. These adverse effec

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13

Филина, М. А., С. К. Абдурахманов, and М. Т. Гамзагаджиев. "Modern trends in the development of international payment systems and the national payment system "Mir"." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 8(133) (November 16, 2021): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.133.8.048.

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В статье рассматриваются тенденции и направления развития международных платёжных систем, существенное внимание было уделено инновационным технологиям, которые внедрены в практику их функционирования. Также в статье освещены проблемы и перспективы развития национальной платёжной системы «МИР». Сделаны выводы о том, что на сегодняшний день огромное количество существующих платежных систем функционирует в условиях сильной конкуренции и постоянного совершенствования. В этой сфере появляются новые технологии, инновационные решения, формы расчетов на дому в режиме реального времени. Наряду с преиму

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14

Safavi, Kiya Shazadeh, Aryan Rezvani, Nicholas Healy, Daniel Jupiter, Vinod K. Panchbhavi, and Cory Janney. "Industry Payments to Foot and Ankle Surgeons and Their Effect on Total Ankle Arthroplasty Outcomes." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 2473011421S0042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00429.

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Category: Ankle; Other Introduction/Purpose: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Open Payments public (OPP) database provides a means for increased transparency of physicians' financial relationships with industry. Total ankle arthroplasty is a procedure with long term clinical implications and variable outcomes published in the existing literature. We compared physician-reported conflict-of-interest (COI) disclosures in Foot and Ankle International (FAI) with CMS database information to evaluate for discrepancies. Methods: Articles published in FAI reporting clinical outcom

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15

Nazarova, Iryna. "Definition, accounting and information support of electronic settlements." Herald of Economics, no. 3 (October 21, 2022): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2022.03.123.

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Introduction. The expansion and permanent improvement of the electronic payments field require a revision of the accounting principles of electronic settlements and improve their information and accounting support.The purpose of the article. The aim of the study is to identify the prospects for digitalization of non-cash payments in business in the international and Ukrainian markets of payment services, information and accounting support of electronic payments and development of proposals for their improvement.Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the general sc

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16

Fan, Yinbin, and Elena Voronkova. "Modern payment infrastructure of cross-border settlements of Russia and China." E3S Web of Conferences 533 (2024): 04026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453304026.

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The article reveals the features of the payment infrastructure of cross-border trade between China and Russia on the background of geopolitical risks. The authors emphasize the importance of organization and mechanisms of mutual payments between the two states. The risks of using international payment and clearing systems for Russia and China are noted. The development of national payment systems and national systems of financial information transmission in these countries are analyzed. The role and the transformation of traditional forms of payment mechanisms in Russian-Chinese cross-border s

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Sidelnyk, Olena, and Serhii Viazovyi. "METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE CONCEPTUAL ASPECT OF THE FORMATION OF NON-CASH PAYMENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY." Financial and credit systems: prospects for development, no. 2 (August 30, 2022): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2786-4995-2022-2-01.

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With the ongoing globalization of international goods and trade, payment transactions are also growing worldwide. Different forms of calculation are created or improved. An important aspect of today is the introduction and improvement of cashless payments in Ukraine and around the world. The issue of defining the conceptual aspect of the formation of non-cash payments remains relevant. The work described the definition of "cashless payments" and their functioning in view of the national experience. The process of settlement regulation from the regulatory and legal support in Ukraine is conside

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18

Hassenjürgen, Christoph. "Different forms of payment in international trade." Bankfachklasse 39, no. 5 (2017): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s35139-017-0034-9.

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19

Sharma, Vivek, and Aamir Aijaz Syed. "Role of Government Policies in Promoting Digital Payments during COVID-19." Cuestiones de Fisioterapia 53, no. 02 (2024): 715–22. https://doi.org/10.48047/v9m5ns23.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound and transformative impact on global economies, public health systems, and day-to-day societal functions. One of the most significant shifts during this period has been the acceleration of digital payments, as both individuals and businesses sought contactless methods to complete transactions in an effort to minimize the spread of the virus. As traditional forms of payment, particularly cash, posed challenges due to the risks of surface contamination and the need for physical proximity, governments worldwide quickly recognized the critical role of digita

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20

Antropov, V. V. "Modern Digital Technologies in International Settlements as Tools to Circumvent Anti-Russian Sanctions." Economics, taxes & law 17, no. 6 (2024): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2024-17-6-47-56.

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The subject of the study is modern digital technologies as factors in the development of international settlements. The purpose of the work is to establish the specifics of international settlements in digital currencies in the context of sanctions pressure on Russia. The article discusses new digital technologies that can be used to make international payments without the use of "toxic" world reserve currencies. The prospects of using digital financial assets for international settlements are assessed using the example of various forms of centralized and decentralized digital currencies, such

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Demianchuk, Olha. "MODERN FORMS OF UKRAINE’S COOPERATION WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 31(59) (2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-31(59)-62-69.

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In this article, the importance of modern forms of Ukraine’s cooperation with international financial institutions (IFSs) is discussed. The author systematised IFIs by classification criteria and looked into the main forms of financial cooperation between the government of Ukraine and IFIs. The analysis indicates that in today’s global economic system, the most common form of cooperation between governments and IFIs lies in lending. The structural and dynamic analysis of the forms of financial assistance from IFIs to Ukraine also confirmed this. The analysis of the cooperation between the Ukra

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Minakir, Pavel, and Dmitriy Izotov. "World Money in Time and Space: A Blow to the Dollar or a Blow by the Dollar?" Spatial Economics 18, no. 1 (2022): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2022.1.007-033.

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Theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of functioning of the world’s means of payment and accumulation are discussed. It is shown that the US dollar is one of the specific forms of world money along with other ‘dominant’ currencies due to its function as a reliable asset for other countries, requiring for the issuing country exceptionally strong national institutions and confidence in this national currency, the American currency is also the universal equivalent in international settlements and the world’s means of payment, accumulation and medium of circulation. It is determined tha

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Maslov, A. V., and K. V. Shvandar. "New International Projects on the Use of Central Bank Digital Currencies in Transforming Cross-border Settlements." Financial Journal 15, no. 2 (2023): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2023-2-47-58.

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In 2023, digital ruble is expected to appear in Russia. It is planned to allow for delay-free settlement of transactions with digital financial assets, automation of the use of smart contracts, and tracking of budget calculations. The Ministry of Finance plans to use the Russian digital currency in budget settlements. The first phase of the experiment to use a digital ruble has already involved a number of banks that are testing the opening of digital wallets on the Bank of Russia platform: deposits, transfers between citizens, as well as payments for goods and services. However, the question

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Volodymyr, I. Zakharchenko. "Development of electronic forms of money circulation as a basic trend of fintech." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 3, no. 21 (2022): 22–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465414.

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In recent decades, there has been a massive transition in the world from cash to electronic forms of money circulation, in particular, such as: cashless money; electronic money; Internet banking transactions; virtual local currencies; virtual money (cryptocurrencies); central bank digital currency. This transition is based on breakthrough innovations in areas such as computer technology, fiber optic communication lines, information technology, mobile communication, financial technology (fintech). Important drivers of the development of electronic forms of money were global challenges related t

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Bykova, Adel, Alla Lobza, Julia Gavrysh, Iryna Soroka, and Yevheniia Karpenko. "The Effectiveness of Bonus Payment as a Financial Incentive for Top Management." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 19 (September 6, 2022): 1476–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2022.19.133.

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Employees are important for the company’s success. Top management not only performs functional duties, but also makes strategic and operational decisions. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of bonus payments as a means of material motivation on the top managers’ performance. The authors of this study surveyed 147 top managers of 70 Ukrainian IT product companies using a pre-developed questionnaire. The method of pairwise comparisons was used to establish the priority forms of motivating and demotivating factors. The impact of payment of material incentives in the form of bonuses t

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Biegańska, Justyna. "Problems and challenges experienced by European institutions in the balance of payments compilation process." International Business and Global Economy, no. 43 (March 15, 2024): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.26881/ibage.2024.43.01.

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The continuous internationalization of economic activity raises demand for the balance of payments statistics – a concise summary of the country’s economic relations with the rest of the world. At the same time, the increasing complexity of business operations impedes the ability to obtain high-quality data that reliably reflects the actual volume of cross-border flows. The study aims to identify the main methodological challenges experienced by the European reporting institutions (primarily central banks) in the process of the balance of payments compilation. The most problematic balance of p

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Trusova, N. V., and I. O. Chkan. "Payment Systems in Ukraine and Risks of their Functioning." Business Inform 1, no. 516 (2021): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-1-257-263.

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The article is aimed at defining the main aspects of the development of the current state of electronic payment systems in Ukraine and generalizing the main risks of violation of their functioning. The carried out research systematized information on the functioning of payment systems (both internal and international) and forms of payments in Ukraine (cash, non-cash – electronic). Among more than 80 domestic and international payment systems created by banks and non-bank institutions, the National Bank of Ukraine defines the following categories of importance of payment systems in Ukraine in o

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Bobkov, Vyacheslav, Valeriy Antipov, Igor Kolmakov, and Ekaterina Chernykh. "Simulation of scenarios for overcoming absolute monetary poverty in Russia based on the concept of unconditional basic income." Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia 17, no. 2 (2021): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.2.4.

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The article is devoted to modeling the possibilities of overcoming absolute monetary poverty in Russia based on the concept of an unconditional basic income (UBI). It is shown that due to the unclear consequences of the impact of the introduction of UBI payments on various aspects of the life of modern societies, due to the impossibility of making payments in full compliance with the basic principles of UBI, such as universality and unconditionality due to political, economic and other restrictions, imitation is widely used in the world to evaluate its possible effects. A review of approaches

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Advokatova, Alena Stanislavovna, Lyubov Ivanovna Goncharenko, and Aleksei Alekseevich Zavorikin. "Russian experience in applying environmental payments in the context of fiscal regulation of business involvement in ESG processes." Налоги и налогообложение, no. 4 (April 2024): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-065x.2024.4.70205.

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The study of the evolutionary aspect of changes in the composition and structure of fiscal instruments of environmental protection in the Russian Federation is particularly relevant under the influence of the international scientific and public agenda in the field of sustainable development. The purpose of the research is to analyze the experience of using payments and fees of a direct and indirect environmental nature, institutional forms of their mobilization and application, as well as the level of effectiveness of their impact on achieving the goals set – to find an answer to the question

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Thomas, Deborah W., Tracy S. Manly, and Craig T. Schulman. "An International Investigation of the Influence of Dividend Taxation on Research and Development Tax Credits." Journal of the American Taxation Association 25, no. 2 (2003): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jata.2003.25.2.35.

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This paper examines the ability of the research and development (R&D) tax credit to stimulate corporate R&D investment by considering it in the context of different forms of taxation for dividends. Many countries use an imputation system to eliminate the double tax on dividends found in a classical system. Using an international sample, we compare firms from different tax regimes that invest in R&D. The tax regime of interest offers both an R&D tax credit and an imputation credit for dividends. We develop a system of equations to estimate the companies' R&D expense and divi

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Rahman, Mohd Nayyer. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows on Capital Account of India’s Balance of Payments." Business and Economic Research 6, no. 1 (2016): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v6i1.8965.

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<p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">Transfer of capital from one country to another has been unrestricted in the present era of globalisation. The capital transfer may take one form or the other. One of the forms of capital transfer is Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (FDI Inflows) and it is an integral determinant of Capital for developing countries. FDI means the investment of funds by a foreign entity (particularly a Transnational or Multinational Company) by creating new equity base in host or home economy or vice versa. As FDI Inflow is a macroeconomic variable, it is represent

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Kowerski, Mieczysław, and Bogna Kaźmierska-Jóźwiak. "The Proposal of Corporate Payout Decisions’ Modelling." Engineering Economics 33, no. 1 (2022): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.33.1.28496.

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Decisions on a company’s profit sharing are the most important financial decisions for both the shareholders as a source of additional income and the company as the source of cash outflow. The net profit can be transferred to the shareholders in the form of dividends or stock repurchases. Due to the fact that for both, dividends and share repurchase, the source of payments is the net profit (either last year profit, or retained profit), it can be assumed that decisions regarding dividend payments and share repurchases are interdependent. Therefore, a very important and so far without an unequi

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Yukhymenko, Veronika, and Nataliіa Skrypnyk. "Financial imbalances as forms of manifestation of unequal global development." Galician economic journal 93, no. 2 (2025): 183–91. https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2025.02.183.

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Financial imbalances are one of the main characteristics of modern unbalanced global development, reflecting structural inequality in the distribution of financial resources, capital and economic potential between states and regions. The main causes of financial imbalances are uneven economic development, imbalances in trade balances, uncontrolled financial flows, as well as the impact of globalization, which increases the dependence of developing countries on external markets. One of the key manifestations of the imbalance is the accumulation of a balance of payments deficit, which leads to d

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DUBOVYK, O. Yu. "MONITORING THE PERFORMANCE AND EFFICIENCY OF CUSTOMS CONTROL IN UKRAINE." Economic innovations 26, no. 1(90) (2024): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2024.26.1(90).74-83.

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Topicality. Ukraine is integrating into the global economic space and is an active participant in regional cooperation. This requires the abolition of certain restrictions on the free movement of goods. Customs control has a special place in this process. Advanced forms and methods of customs control, as well as measures to increase their performance and efficiency, ensure timely detection, prevention, disclosure and termination of offenses, as well as additional receipt of customs payments to the budget with the gradual introduction of European customs norms into the practice of our state.Aim

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Kyriakopoulos, Dionysios, John Yfantopoulos, and Theodoros Stamatopoulos. "Social Security Payments and Financialization: Lessons from the Greek Case." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 12 (2022): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15120615.

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This paper is founded on both the theoretical schemes of financialization, as a new regime of accumulation, and the shareholder value, the everyday finance, the structured finance, as well as the finance-led growth regime, whose special institutional forms concern the wage–labor nexus, the competition form, the monetary regime, the state–society relations, the insertion into the international regime, and the coherence and dynamic of the growth regime. It also aims to examine if the Greek social security system (the “system”) used financial logic in economic policy during the period of 2000q1–2

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El-adaway, Islam, Salwa Fawzy, Hunter Burrell, and Noor Akroush. "Studying Payment Provisions under National and International Standard Forms of Contracts." Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction 9, no. 2 (2017): 04516011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000200.

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Motorniuk, Uliana, Volodymyr Hrynyshyn, and Solomiya Kostyshyn. "Features of using documentary forms of international settlement in Ukraine." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2024, no. 1 (2024): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2024.01.125.

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The peculiarities of the use of documentary forms of international settlements by economic entities of Ukraine are analyzed, in particular, advantages and disadvantages, requirements for the use of documentary forms of international settlements, as well as the main directions of innovative approaches to improving their application. The prospects for the development of documentary forms of international settlements in Ukraine are outlined. The stages of decision-making regarding the use of a documentary letter of credit in the implementation of an export operation have been developed. This arti

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Sherstiuk, Oleksandr. "Risk of Material Misstatement in the Audit of Payments to Budget." Oblik i finansi, no. 4(106) (2024): 84–91. https://doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2024-4(106)-84-91.

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Users of reporting, which is formed based on accounting data, can change the content and nature of their own decisions depending on the parameters of the information they receive. In other words, users' decisions depend on the values of specific indicators or their set. At the same time, such values are formed mainly based on the requirements imposed on reporting forms in regulatory and other documents that constitute the applied conceptual basis. During the audit, the auditor must remember that there is always a probability that the information disclosed in the reporting forms may contain mat

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Krupka, Yaroslav, Iryna Nazarova, Nataliia Pravdiuk, Liubov Myskiv, and Nataliia Yevdokymova. "Electronic settlements in the enterprise and their accounting and information support." Independent Journal of Management & Production 13, no. 3 (2022): s252—s269. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v13i3.1986.

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The aim of the study was to analyze the prospects for further improvement of electronic settlements, digitalization of non-cash payments in business in the international and Ukrainian markets of payment services, information and accounting support of electronic settlements and development of proposals for their improvement. The study used the historical method to periodize the development of electronic computer technology in the field of electronic settlements and electronic settlements; comparative analysis - to establish the degree of digitalization of non-cash payments in Ukraine, other cou

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RUSAK, Denis. "COMPARATIVE CUSTOMS VALUATION METHODOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION’S UPDATED GUIDANCE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 312, no. 6(2) (2022): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-312-6(2)-28.

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The article considers the details of customs value calculations and examples from the practice of EU importers in the context of the updated guidance of the European Commission on customs valuation and explains typical methodologies for calculating customs value and customs payments, special cases of determining the final customs valuation of imported goods under the conditions of application concerning transfer pricing, special cases of determination of customs value in the context of court decisions in the EU countries. The modern scientific studies of the adaptation’s process of national cu

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Ostanin,, V., V. Pecheritsa, and A. Boyarkina,. "RUSSIAN-CHINESE ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN THE CONCEPT OF GLOBAL DIGITALIZATION." TRANSBAIKAL STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 28, no. 4 (2022): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2022-28-4-126-134.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation on the territory of Eurasia of an international credit and financial institution, which has some common features with the International Monetary Funds, on the basis of partnership with the participation of China, India, Pakistan, Iran and other countries. This international integration financial and credit institution can become a reality only on the basis of the general global digitalization of the countries that are members of the union. This integral community will remain open to other states. The contradictions that arise during inter

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Tartanoglu Bennett, Safak, Nikolaus Hammer, and Jean Jenkins. "Rights without remedy: the disconnection of labour across multiple scales and domains." Work in the Global Economy 1, no. 1 (2021): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/273241721x16286068772666.

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This article examines the disconnection between promises of labour rights made at the international level and their inaccessibility to workers at the local level. Going beyond the concept of a global ‘governance gap’, it draws on a political economy perspective and focuses on the intersecting and competing roles of different forms of capital and the state, in curtailing workers’ paths to remedy in the global apparel (garment) value chain. A longitudinal case study of a campaign by Turkish garment workers, seeking remedy for lost earnings and severance payments due factory closure and wage thef

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Brown, Richard P. C. "Hidden Foreign Exchange Flows: Estimating Unofficial Remittances to Tonga and Western Samoa." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4, no. 1 (1995): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689500400102.

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This article shows how sample survey data from both the remitting and receiving ends can be used to derive estimates of total remittances by migrants from Tonga and Western Samoa, including those sent through unofficial channels. Such survey data can provide a wealth of information on the variety of forms and channels of remittances used by migrants, from which it is possible to assess the quantitative and qualitative significance of these hidden international resource flows. Unrecorded remittances are found to constitute a highly significant part of total remittances to these Pacific island c

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Mejía, Aurelio. "Is tax funding of health care more likely to be regressive than systems based on social insurance in low and middle-income countries?" Lecturas de Economía, no. 78 (July 9, 2013): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n78a15770.

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One of the main functions of health care systems is to collect enough revenue to finance health expenditures. This revenue can be obtained through different sources (taxes, social insurance contributions, out-of-pocket payments, donations), each of which has different implications in terms of equity. The equity implications of the different forms of revenue collection are an important component of health systems performance evaluation. The international evidence suggests that tax funded systems seem to be a more progressive health care financing mechanism than systems based on social insurance

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Kaliuha, Yevheniia. "Mining and logging industries in the context of Ukraine's EU accession." University Economic Bulletin, no. 39 (December 20, 2018): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2018-39-58-64.

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The purpose of the paper is to provide scientific and analytical substantiation for the organizational and legal forms of business entities of mining and logging sectors in accordance with the requirements of the EU Accounting Directive 2013/34 on the disclosure of complete and objective information of tax payments in favour of the state. Subject of study.Regulatory framework for the organizational and legal forms of economic entities of mining and logging sectors. The article substantiates the need for implementation in Ukraine of international standards and best practices of disclosure of in

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Grishnova, Olena, Andriy Cherkasov, Olena Brintseva, Olena Sakovska, and Anatoly Ostapchuk. "Transition to a New Economy: Transformation Trends in the Fields of Income and Salary Functions." SHS Web of Conferences 67 (2019): 06019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196706019.

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The rapid spread of information technologies and other phenomena in the new economy causes significant changes in the social and employment spheres. The objective is mainly to analyze and systematize the peculiarities of labor and payment for it in the new economy. In this paper are used the analytical grouping method for characterizing salary functions, as well as changes in the social and labour sphere that take place in the new economy, correlation-regression analysis to determine the relationship between average income and factors affecting its level. The results of the paper show three im

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Domesová, Marcela. "Analysis of foreign direct investment in the Czech Republic." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 4 (2011): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159040051.

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The foreign direct investments are joined with the process of world globalisation. Foreign direct investments are carried out especially by multinational companies. The basic forms of the foreign direct investments are “greenfield” investments and “brownfield“ investments in the form of the privatization. The Czech Republic has shown mass inflow of foreign direct investments since 1998. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the inflow of foreign direct investments in the context of the balance of payments and the evaluation their impact on the outside economic equilibrium and gross value added i

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Grishnova, Olena, Andriy Cherkasov, and Olena Brintseva. "Transition to a new economy: transformation trends in the field of income and salary functions." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 2 (2019): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.02.

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The rapid spread of information technologies and other phenomena in the new economy causes significant changes in the social and employment spheres. The objective is mainly to analyze and systematize the peculiarities of labor and payment for it in the new economy. In this paper, the analytical grouping method for characterizing salary functions, as well as changes in the social and labor sphere that take place in the new economy, correlation-regression analysis to determine the relationship between average income and factors affecting its level are used. The results of the paper show three im

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Rasheed, Shofiu Adewuyi. "Students' View of Causes, Forms and Solutions of Lecturers' Involvement in Corrupt Practices in Tertiary Educational Institutions, Kwara State Nigeria." International Journal of Educational Innovation and Research 2, no. 2 (2023): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/ijeir.v2i2.4680.

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This descriptive survey investigated students' views on lecturers' engagement in corrupt practices within Kwara State's tertiary educational institutions in Nigeria. The study targeted NCE. Three-level students, with 150 respondents randomly sampled using stratified and purposive techniques from public Colleges of Education. A researcher-designed questionnaire was used, addressing four research questions. Mean and standard deviation analyzed the data, revealing a high level of lecturer involvement in Corruption. Causes cited included greed, students' disinterest in learning, weak enforcement o

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Bozic-Miljkovic, Ivana. "Foreign trade competitiveness of the Balkan countries under the conditions of globalization." Medjunarodni problemi 64, no. 1 (2012): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1201067b.

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The development of international trade on the world scale under the conditions of globalization, more than ever in the economic history has given prominence to the issues of given countries? competitiveness and foreign trade companies. Competitiveness in foreign trade is a complex category affected by the factors of both economic and non-economic nature. With the increase of the degree of liberalization of foreign trade globally, competitiveness represents a very important factor that the results in this particular trade depend on and, consequently, realization of the developmental and stabili

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