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1
Cray, Ed, Larry I. Bland, Joellen K. Bland, and Sharon Ritenour Stevens. "George C. Marshall: Interviews and Reminiscences for Forrest C. Pogue." Journal of Military History 56, no. 2 (April 1992): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1985815.
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Gray, Michael. "In Memoriam: William C. “Bill” Forrest (1940–2009)." Rocks & Minerals 85, no. 2 (February 17, 2010): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00357520903458251.
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Sharma, Hemlata, and David A. Lightfoot. "Quantitative Trait Loci Underlying Partial Resistance to Cercospora sojina Race 2 Detected in Soybean Seedlings in Greenhouse Assays." Atlas Journal of Biology 3, no. 1 (May 25, 2017): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5147/ajb.v3i1.29.
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Cercospora sojina (Hara), an air-borne pathogen, infects soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] leaves causing frog-eye leaf spot (FLS). Three major genes (Rcs1-3) underlie resistance to the major races of FLS but two were not yet mapped. In addition quantitative trait loci provide partial resistance to many strains. FLS race 2 was an isolate first collected in the 1950’s when damaging FLS first arose. ‘Essex’ was partially resistant while ‘Forrest’ was partially susceptible to mixed races of FLS. The objective here was to identify quantitative trait loci underlying resistance to FLS race 2 in the greenhouse using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross of Essex by Forrest. C. sojina race 2 (ATCC 44531) was used to induce leaf symptoms on one hundred F5:14 RILs derived from the cross of Essex by Forrest. The leaf symptoms were measured at 21 days after manual infestation by wounding (dai) and again at 42 dai to show resistance to reinfestation of new leaves from the primary lesions without wounding. Bags over leaves were not used to better simulate field conditions. However, there was no significant correlation between FLS severity at 21 and 42 dai (r =0.08 and P= 0.005). At 21 dai there was a strongly significant QTL near Satt319 on LG C2 (chromosome 7; LOD 3.8; R2 52%) where the Essex allele reduced leaf symptoms by 0.7 units. At 42 dai there was a strongly significant QTL near Satt632 on LG A2 (chromosome 8; R2 was 15%; LOD was 3.6) where the Essex allele reduced leaf symptoms by 0.4 units. Neither locus mapped to the location of Rcs3. By ANOVA thirteen additional minor loci were detected on LGs A1, B1, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M and O. At two loci (LG B1 and O) the Forrest allele appeared to reduce FLS at both 21 and 42 dai. Eight loci may have reduced FLS at 21 dai (0.006 < P < 0.049; 4% < R2 > 9%) of which 5 had beneficial alleles from Forrest. Seven loci may have reduced FLS at 42 dai (0.001 < P < 0.04; 4% < R2 < 15%) of which 4 had beneficial alleles from Forrest. Therefore, quantitative resistance to race 2 of FLS was inferred to have major loci contributions from Essex and minor loci contributions from both Forrest and Essex. Resistance was dependent on plant age. Breeding and selection for FLS will be complex and may be more efficient with the markers, germplasm and models of inheritance reported here.
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Pogue, Forrest C., and Holly C. Shulman. "Forrest C. Pogue and the Birth of Public History in the Army." Public Historian 15, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3378031.
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Marcello, R. E. "George C. Marshall: Statesman, 1945-1959. By Forrest C. Pogue. New York: Viking, 1987. 603 pp. Hardbound, $29.95." Oral History Review 16, no. 1 (March 1, 1988): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ohr/16.1.182.
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Muller, F. A. "The insidiously enchanted forrest. Essay review of ‘Scientific Representation’ by Bas C. van Fraassen." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 40, no. 3 (August 2009): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2009.05.003.
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Coggins, Patrick J. "Pogue’s War: Diaries of a WWII Combat Historian, by Forrest C. PoguePogue’s War: Diaries of a WWII Combat Historian, by Forrest C. Pogue. Lexington, Kentucky, University Press of Kentucky, 2001. xiii, 411 pp. $29.95 U.S. (cloth)." Canadian Journal of History 37, no. 3 (December 2002): 567–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.37.3.567.
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McArthur, Benjamin. "Joseph Jefferson: Dean of the American Theatre. By Arthur Bloom. Savannah, GA: Frederic C. Beil, 2000; pp. 506. Illustrations. $35.00 hardcover." Theatre Survey 42, no. 2 (November 2001): 228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557401240125.
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The first question to pose of Arthur Bloom's fine new biography of Joseph Jefferson is, Why did it take so long? Not Bloom's work, which has been long awaited for the obvious reason of its exhaustive research, but, rather, why has it taken until the new millennium for any scholarly biography to be written of arguably America's most popular comedian of the nineteenth century? Modern studies of Edwin Booth, Edwin Forrest, and Charlotte Cushman have appeared alongside hosts of books on lesser figures, but, for Jefferson, readers had to be content with appreciations by friends such as William Winter, Francis Wilson, daughter-in-law Eugenie Paul Jefferson, and granddaughter Eleanor Farjeon. And, of course, there was the Autobiography. That most delightful of all theatrical memoirs may explain the absence of biographical treatment. It seemed to be all there, a life retold with more charm than any historian could muster.
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Flipsen, Peter, Lawrence Shriberg, Gary Weismer, Heather Karlsson, and Jane McSweeny. "Acoustic Characteristics of /s/ in Adolescents." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 42, no. 3 (June 1999): 663–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4203.663.
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The goal of the current study was to construct a reference database against which misarticulations of /s/ can be compared. Acoustic data for 26 typically speaking 9- to 15-year-olds were examined to resolve measurement issues in acoustic analyses, including alternative sampling points within the /s/ frication; the informativeness of linear versus Bark transformations of each of the 4 spectral moments of /s/ (Forrest, Weismer, Milenkovic, & Dougall, 1988); and measurement effects associated with linguistic context, age, and sex. Analysis of the reference data set indicates that acoustic characterization of /s/ is appropriately and optimally (a) obtained from the midpoint of /s/, (b) represented in linear scale, (c) reflected in summary statistics for the 1st and 3rd spectral moments, (d) referenced to individual linguistic-phonetic contexts, (e) collapsed across the age range studied, and (f) described individually by sex.
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MIDDLETON, ROGERR. "Monetary and banking history: essays in honour of Forrest Capie - Edited by Geoffrey Wood, Terence C. Mills, and Nicholas Crafts." Economic History Review 65, no. 3 (July 2, 2012): 1205–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00644_27.x.
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DeSantis, Vincent P. "George Marshall's Final Phase - Forrest C. Pogue: George C. Marshall: Statesman, 1945–1959. Foreword by Drew Middleton. Illustrated. (New York: Viking Press, 1987. Pp. xix, 603. $29.95.)." Review of Politics 50, no. 2 (1988): 320–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500015734.
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Tracey, Caroline. "“Fértil Camposanto Llamado México”: Contemporary Poetry of U.S.-Mexico Border Deaths." Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies 10, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18085/1549-9502.10.2.1.
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Abstract Death marks the U.S.-Mexico borderlands. This paper considers accounts of migrant death in contemporary poetry, examining the presence of migrants, necropower, and landscape in four works: Sara Uribe’s Antígona González (Oaxaca: Sur+editions, 2012), Eduardo C. Corral’s Slow Lightning (New Haven: Yale, 2012), Balam Rodrigo’s Libro Centroamericano de los Muertos (México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2018), and Forrest Gander’s Be With (New York: New Directions, 2018), drawing on recent theorizations of Achille Mbembé’s idea of necropolitics/necropower from both United States and Mexican scholars. I argue that examining the poetic and the theoretical texts in light of one another offers new conclusions for both. The affective similarities across the poetic texts help connect the theorizations of necropolitics, showing that while it appears that the agents of necropower—cartel members and Border Patrol agents—are very different, they can be understood as similar actors, dressed differently. Meanwhile, examining the poems in light of necropolitical theory reveals the extent to which distinct literary traditions of representing violence and nature influence the way in which border deaths are understood.
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Yoo, In Kyung, Keumyeon Kim, Gawon Song, Mi-Young Koh, Moon Sue Lee, Abdullah Özgür Yeniova, Haeshin Lee, and Joo Young Cho. "Endoscopic application of mussel-inspired phenolic chitosan as a hemostatic agent for gastrointestinal bleeding: A preclinical study in a heparinized pig model." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): e0251145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251145.
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Marine mussels secrete adhesive proteins to attach to solid surfaces. These proteins contain phenolic and basic amino acids exhibiting wet adhesion properties. This study used a mussel-inspired hemostatic polymer, chitosan-catechol, to treat gastrointestinal bleeding caused by endoscopic mucosal resection in a heparinized porcine model. We aimed to evaluate the hemostatic efficacy and short-term safety of this wet adhesive chitosan-catechol. We used 15 heparinized pigs. Four iatrogenic bleeding ulcers classified as Forrest Ib were created in each pig using an endoscopic mucosal resection method. One ulcer in each pig was untreated as a negative control (no-treatment group). The other three ulcers were treated with gauze (gauze group), argon plasma coagulation (APC group), and chitosan-catechol hemostatic agent (CHI-C group) each. The pigs were sacrificed on Days 1, 5, and 10, and histological examination was performed (n = 5 per day). Rapid hemostasis observed at 2 min after bleeding was 93.3% (14/15) in the CHI-C group, 6.7% (1/15) in the no-treatment group, 13.3% (2/15) in the gauze group, and 86.7% (13/15) in the APC group. No re-bleeding was observed in the CHI-C group during the entire study period. However, a few re-bleeding cases were observed on Day 1 in the no-treatment, gauze, and APC groups and on Day 5 in the gauze and APC groups. On histological analysis, the CHI-C group showed the best tissue healing among the four test groups. Considering the results, chitosan-catechol is an effective hemostatic material with reduced re-bleeding and improved healing.
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Arasaradnam, Ramesh P., Michael McFarlane, Emma Daulton, Erik Westenbrink, Nicola O’Connell, Subiatu Wurie, Chuka U. Nwokolo, Karna D. Bardhan, Richard S. Savage, and James A. Covington. "Non-Invasive Distinction of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease using Urinary Volatile Organic Compound Analysis: Early Results." Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases 24, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.242.ury.
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Background & Aims: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is the commonest cause of chronic liver disease in the western world. Current diagnostic methods including Fibroscan have limitations, thus there is a need for more robust non-invasive screening methods. The gut microbiome is altered in several gastrointestinal and hepatic disorders resulting in altered, unique gut fermentation patterns, detectable by analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urine, breath and faeces. We performed a proof of principle pilot study to determine if progressive fatty liver disease produced an altered urinary VOC pattern; specifically NAFLD and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).Methods: 34 patients were recruited: 8 NASH cirrhotics (NASH-C); 7 non-cirrhotic NASH; 4 NAFLD and 15 controls. Urine was collected and stored frozen. For assay, the samples were defrosted and aliquoted into vials, which were heated to 40±0.1°C and the headspace analyzed by FAIMS (Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectroscopy). A previously used data processing pipeline employing a Random Forrest classification algorithm and using a 10 fold cross validation method was applied.Results: Urinary VOC results demonstrated sensitivity of 0.58 (0.33 - 0.88), but specificity of 0.93 (0.68 - 1.00) and an Area Under Curve (AUC) 0.73 (0.55 -0.90) to distinguish between liver disease and controls. However, NASH/NASH-C was separated from the NAFLD/controls with a sensitivity of 0.73 (0.45 - 0.92), specificity of 0.79 (0.54 - 0.94) and AUC of 0.79 (0.64 - 0.95), respectively.Conclusions: This pilot study suggests that urinary VOCs detection may offer the potential for early non-invasive characterisation of liver disease using 'smell prints' to distinguish between NASH and NAFLD.
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Bergersen, FJ, J. Brockwell, RR Gault, L. Morthorpe, MB Peoples, and GL Turner. "Effects of available soil N and rates of inoculation on nitrogen fixation by irrigated soybeans and evaluation of δ15N methods for measurement." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 4 (1989): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9890763.
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Nitrogen fixation by irrigated soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Forrest) was studied in a field experiment on a grey clay soil at Trangie, N.S.W. during the summer of 1985-86. Cropping with oats during the previous winter diminished the concentration of plant-available nitrogen in the soil from 37.6 to 18.5 mg N kg-1 and induced differences in the natural abundance of 15N (S15N) in this nitrogen. Four rates of liquid inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain CB 1809, interacted with soil nitrogen to produce a wide range of nodulation of the soybeans. The following main effects on growth and N2 fixation resulted: (a) Initially, growth and accumulation of plant nitrogen was lower in pre-cropped than in prefallowed soil but N2 fixation was higher. (b) Nitrogen fixation during seed development was high in pre-cropped soil and greatest at the highest rate of inoculation. It resulted in high yields of seed (3.5 t ha-1 with 100 times the normal inoculation) with significantly higher concentration of seed nitrogen than from plants grown in prefallowed soil. (c) With increasing rates of inoculation on the pre-fallowed soil, more uniform nodulation was associated with smaller variances in most of the parameters studied. Other findings included further validation of the S15N method of calculating the proportion (p) of plant nitrogen derived from N2 fixation, with good agreement between treatment effects based on such estimates and those based on the relative concentrations of ureides in vacuum-extracted xylem sap. The values of p from S15N measurements on shoot nitrogen were affected little by inclusion of root nitrogen, and similar values were obtained when uninoculated, unnodulated Forrest soybeans, a nonnodulating genotype (non-nod Clark 63) or extractable mineral nitrogen of soil were used to estimate the S15N of plant N assimilated from soil. More dry matter (flowers, young pods and older leaves) containing more nitrogen (23-26 kg N ha-1) fell from the canopy of plants during seed maturation on pre-fallowed soil (high nitrogen) than on pre-cropped soil (13-15 kg N ha-1). Several correlations between the various quantities measured were noted and are discussed. It is concluded that growing winter cereals on land newly broken from pasture, coupled with high rates of inoculation of the following soybeans, may be a profitable way of diminishing plant-available soil nitrogen, thus maximizing the contribution of nitrogen from N2 fixation with benefits in seed yield and protein content.
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LeQuesne, L. P. "Principles and Practice of Surgery A. P. M. Forrest, D. C. Carter and I. B. MacLeod. 245 × 190 mm. Pp. 672+ix. Illustrated. 1985. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. £17.50." British Journal of Surgery 72, no. 10 (October 1985): 848–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800721028.
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Mikhailyuk, Ekaterina A., Tatyana V. Prokopova, and Dmitry A. Zhukalin. "Электрофизические измерения твердых растворов InxAl1-xAs." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 21, no. 1 (March 6, 2019): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2019.21/720.
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Методом вольт-фарадных характеристик исследованы тонкие (~ 1 мкм) преднамеренно нелегированные слои InxAl1-xAs, выращенные методом MBE на полуизолирующей подложке InP. Показано, что исследованные при комнатной температуре слои InxAl1-xAs имеют n – тип проводимости. При экспериментальном исследовании температурных зависимостей дифференциальной проводимости обнаружен центр локализации заряда, эффективное значение энергии которого находится в запрещенной зоне твердого раствора InxAl1-xAs (, Eg = 1.5 эВ) и составляет ~ 0.49 эВ до верха зоны проводимости твердого раствора.
БЛАГОДАРНОСТИ
Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность всему коллективу Новосибирского Института физики полупроводников СО РАН, лично Гилинскому Александру Михайловичу за предоставленные образцы и Воронежскому государственному университету инженерных технологий за плодотворное обсуждение полученных экспериментальных результатов.
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Yamashita Y., Endoh A., Shinohara K., Hikosaka K., Matsui T, Hiyamizu S., Mimura T. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 2002, vol. 23, iss. 10, p. 573. https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2002.802667
Chang E.-Y., Kuo C.-I., Hsu H.-T., Chiang C.-Y., Miyamoto Y. Applied Physics Express, 2013, vol. 6, iss. 3, p. 34001. https://doi.org/10.7567/apex.6.034001
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Vurgaftman , Meyer J. R., Ram-Mohan L. R. J. Appl. Phys., 2001, vol. 89, iss. 11, pp. 5815-5875. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1368156
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Forrest S. R., Kim O. K. Appl. Phys., 1982, vol. 53, iss. 8, pp. 5738. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331462
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Funes, Eliza, and Manuel González Pieri. "HIPERTENSION PORTAL EN PACIENTE CON ANTECEDENTE DE ONFALOCLISIS." Revista Científica de la Escuela Universitaria de las Ciencias de la Salud 3, no. 2 (January 17, 2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/rceucs.v3i2.7051.
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La hipertensión portal es una patología cuya expresión clínica más dramática es la hemorragia digestiva por várices, constituye una emergencia de difícil manejo, con una mortalidad que puede alcanzar el 25% según el contexto. Se denomina hipertensión portal a la elevación de la presión portal por encima de 10 mm Hg ocasionada por aumento de resistencia y flujo portales. Se presenta el Caso clínico de paciente masculino de 9 años, que llego a la emergencia de “Hospital Privado” con historia de hematemesis en dos ocasiones, de modera- da cantidad, posteriormente se le realizó endoscopia digestiva alta que reportó varices esofágicas grado IV sin sangrado pero con signos de mal pronóstico y ulcera gástrica Forrest II C sin datos de sangrado reciente. En el ultrasonido doppler abdominal se observaron dilataciones venosas hacia el hilio hepático tortuosas con registro de onda fasica con flujo hepatofuga. Angiografía por Resonancia Magnética (ARM) mostró cambios en la intensidad de señal en relación a cambios por transformación caverno- sa portal y evidencia de esplenomegalia. Diagnosticándolo como Hipertensión Portal, durante la estadía intrahospitalaria, en el interrogatorio la madre refirió haber sido sometido a cateteris- mo umbilical en el periodo neonatal. Se recomienda que a todo paciente sometido a cateterismo venoso umbilical, se le realice una radiografía toracoabdominal para observar la colocación correcta del catéter umbilical y así prevenir complicaciones futuras.
Palabras clave
Hipertensión Portal, Sistema Porta, Esplenomegalia, Fibrosis, Varices esofágicas
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Bradley, A. "Principles and practice of surgery. 3rd ed. A. P. M. Forrest, D. C. Carter and I. B. Macleod (eds). 240 × 188 mm. Pp. 642. Illustrated. 1995. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. £30." British Journal of Surgery 82, no. 11 (November 1995): 1581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800821144.
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Kaplan, Samuel. "Moss' heart disease in infants, children and adolescents, Fourth Edition Edited by Forrest H. Adams, George C. Emmanouilides, Thomas A. Riemenschneider Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (1989) 1066 Pages, Illustrated $149.95 ISBN: 0-683-00052-7." Clinical Cardiology 13, no. 4 (April 1990): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960130414.
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Phoenix, Ann. "Teenage Pregnancy in Industrialized Countries. By E. F. Jones, J. D. Forrest, N. Goldman, S. Henshaw, R. Lincoln, J. I. Rosoff, C. F. Westoff & D. Wulf. Pp. 310. (Yale University Press, New Haven, 1987.) £25.00." Journal of Biosocial Science 21, no. 1 (January 1989): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193200001779x.
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Crane, Susan A. "Public Pantheons in Revolutionary Europe: Comparing Cultures of Remembrance, c. 1790–1840. By Eveline G. Bouwers. War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850. Edited by Rafe Blaufarb, Alan Forrest, and Karen Hagemann.Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Pp. xvi+325. $85.00." Journal of Modern History 86, no. 1 (March 2014): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/674252.
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Crawford, Kimberly C., and Billy T. Ogletree. "Book Review: Toni Linder, Tanni L. Anthony, Anita C. Bundy, Renee Charlifue-Smith, Jan Christian Hafer, Forrest Hancock, & Cheryl Cole Rooke Transdisciplinary Play-Based Assessment, Second Edition (TPBA2) Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes, 2008. 445 pp. $54.95 (spiral-bound). ISBN 9781557668714 Toni Linder, Tanni L. Anthony, Anita C. Bundy, Renee Charlifue-Smith, Susan Dwinal, Jan Christian Hafer, Natasha Hall, & Forrest Hancock Transdisciplinary Play-Based Intervention, Second Edition (TPBI2) Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes, 2008. 656 pp. $59.95 (spiral-bound). ISBN 9781557668721." Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities 25, no. 1 (December 23, 2009): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357609350368.
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JIN, ZI-CHAO, and YOU-SHENG CHEN. "The identity of Cirsium henryi (Asteraceae, Cardueae)." Phytotaxa 487, no. 3 (February 26, 2021): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.6.
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Cirsium forrestii, C. melanoplepis and C. taliense have been usually treated as synonyms of C. henryi. Our critical examination of type materials and field observation reveals that all the three taxa are actually not conspecific with C. henryi. Cirsium forrestii and C. taliense should be both reinstated as independent species, whileas C. melanoplepis is in fact conspecific with C. forrestii. Cirsium taliense is found conspecific with C. chlorolepis, and C. chlorolepis is newly treated as a synonym for C. taliense. We modified the description of C. henryi, which in fact only occurs in Hubei province of China. Lectotypification is proposed for C. henryi and C. taliense.
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Crook, C., M. Rivera Mindt, R. Hilsabeck, J. Olsen, M. Savin, and Y. Suchy. "Advancing Science Through Diversity and Inclusion in the Editorial Process: A Case Study." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 7 (August 30, 2019): 1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz029.53.
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Abstract Objective In the U.S., women and culturally/linguistically diverse persons are underrepresented in research and editorial boards. This case study details how one journal, The Clinical Neuropsychologist (TCN), created and implemented a strategic plan to advance diversity and inclusion in its editorial board and process. Case Description In 2015, Dr. Yana Suchy became TCN’s first female Editor-in-Chief; and in 2016, she created the Culture and Gender in Neuropsychology Department (CGND). The CGND’s Editors are Drs. Rivera Mindt and Hilsabeck, and their mission is to diversify science and empirically-based practice within neuropsychology by (1) increasing representation of editors/reviewers from diverse backgrounds; (2) soliciting articles related to gender/culture; (3) providing resources addressing diversity issues; and (4) demonstrating editorial leadership via editorial content. Diagnostic Impressions and Outcomes In 2015, only 23% of TCN editors were women and only 2% were from diverse backgrounds. By 2018, representation of these groups increased to 50% and 13%, respectively. Also, in 2018 TCN published its first special issue on gender, numerous articles on culturally diverse populations, and the first guideline for evaluation of transgender persons. An upcoming special issue will focus on normative data for Spanish-speakers. Resources available include a Publication Guidelines Checklist, formal presentations, and informal communications (social media) to educate and engage stakeholders and consultors. These accomplishments were recently highlighted in the inaugural CGND editorial (2018). Discussion Over the last three years, TCN has taken steps to increase representation of gender- and culturally/linguistically-relevant content, editorial leadership, and professional development; thereby demonstrating that this is a tangible goal. This case study serves as a call to action for other journals to follow suit and further diversify science. References Rivera Mindt, M., Hilsabeck, R. C., Olsen, J. P., Savin, M. J., Crook, C. L., & Suchy, Y. Advancing science through diversity and inclusion in the editorial process: A case study. Science Editor, 41(3), 93-96. Rivera Mindt, M. & Hilsabeck, R. C. (2018) TCN culture and gender in Neuropsychology Department: inaugural editorial. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 32(8), 1353-1355, DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2018.1525110. Hilsabeck, R. C. (2018) Editorial: Raising awareness about gender bias and disparity in clinical neuropsychology and a call to action. ClinNeuropsychol, 32,183–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2018.1525110. Fujii, D. E. M. (2018) Developing a cultural context for conducting a neuropsychological evaluation with a culturally diverse client: The ECLECTIC framework. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 32(8), 1356-1392, DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2018.1435826. Trittschuh, E. H., Parmenter, B. A., Clausell, E. R., Mariano, M. J. & Reger, M. A. (2018) Conducting neuropsychological assessment with transgender individuals. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 32(8), 1393-1410, DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2018.1440632. Nielsen, T. R., Segers, K., Vanderaspoilden, V., Bekkhus-Wetterberg, P., Minthon, L., Pissiota, A., Bjørkløf, G. H., Beinhoff, U., Tsolaki, M., Gkioka, M., & Waldemar G. (2018) Performance of middle-aged and elderly European minority and majority populations on a Cross-Cultural Neuropsychological Test Battery (CNTB). The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 32(8), 1411-1430, DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2018.1430256. Suhr J. A., Ready R., Rosen W. G., Hilsabeck, R. C., & Ploetz, D. M. The changing face of neuropsychology: gender disparities and strategies for addressing them. CE workshop presented at the 37th annual conference of the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Boston, MA, 2017. Hilsabeck, R. C., Sweet J., Forrest B., Sachs B., & Kubu, C. Gender and the profession of neuropsychology: where we’ve been and where we need to go. CE workshop presented at the 15th Annual Conference of the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology, Boston, MA, 2017. Rivera Mindt, M. 2018. The Clinical Neuropsychologist: increasing diversity & inclusion. Council of Science Editors, TechnicaEditorial Services Webinar: The Peer Review Ecosystem: Where Does Diversity & Inclusion Fit In? [accessed 2018 Oct 9]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cixedlVR0o&feature=youtu.be.
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Lu, Wei-Jia, Wen-Jun Xu, Yan-Qiu Zhang, Yi-Ran Li, Xin Zhou, Qi-Ji Li, Hao Zhang, Jun Luo, and Ling-Yi Kong. "Hyperforones A–C, benzoyl-migrated [5.3.1]-type polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum forrestii." Organic Chemistry Frontiers 7, no. 9 (2020): 1070–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qo00152j.
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Unprecedented benzoyl-migrated polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with a unique C-1 H-substituted bicyclo[5.3.1]hendecane framework, hyperforones A–C (1–3), were isolated from Hypericum forrestii.
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Liu, Hui, Hao Chen, Xiaoli Qin, Xue Ma, Zipeng Gong, Yueting Li, Siying Chen, et al. "Simultaneous Determination of 5 Active Components of Periploca forrestii Schltr Extract in Rat Plasma by UPLC-MS and Its Application to Pharmacokinetic Studies in Normal and Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Model Rats." Natural Product Communications 15, no. 12 (December 2020): 1934578X2098143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x20981435.
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Periploca forrestii Schltr ( P. forrestii) is a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-rheumatoid arthritis effect. The aim of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetic properties of the 5 active components of this plant: neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid C, and periplocin between normal rats and adjuvant-induced arthritis model rats. After the intravenous administration (177.78 mg/kg) of P. forrestii extract, samples were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Compared with normal rats, the area under the curve [(AUC)(0-t), AUC(0-∞)], mean residence time [(MRT)(0-t), MRT(0-∞)] of neochlorogenic acid-treated rats decreased significantly, and drug clearance (CL) and apparent volume of distribution (V) increased significantly; the V of chlorogenic acid-treated rats decreased significantly, and MRT(0-t) significantly increased; the AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-∞) of cryptochlorogenic acid-treated rats decreased significantly, and CL and V increased significantly; the AUC(0-t) and MRT(0-t) of isochlorogenic acid C-treated rats decreased significantly, and V increased significantly; the AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-∞) of periplocin-treated rats increased significantly, and MRT(0-t), MRT(0-∞), CL, and V decreased significantly in model rats. The disease condition of rheumatoid arthritis in rats had a significant effect on the in vivo pharmacokinetics of P. forrestii after the intravenous administration.
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Petunenko, I. V., S. M. Kalenska, and P. Liebhard. "Yield and quality of wheat grain with mild winter wheat depending on the variety and seeding rate in different soil and climatic conditions." Interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Agriculture" 2, no. 91 (December 5, 2016): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/zem.91.44-50.
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In Ukraine and Austria in 2012 − 2014 was researched the features of yield formation and grain quality of six varieties winter wheat of Ukrainian and Austrian selection with different seeding and fertilizing rates. Field research conducted in three field experiments: 1) Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine (PC NULES “Agronomic Research Station,” v. Pshenychne Vasylkiv district, Kyiv region); 2) zone of sufficient moisture in Austria (Wald und Myulfirtel, p. Kauttsen, North of Lower Austria); zone of unstable moisture of Austria (Nordostlyhes Flah und Hyuhelland, v. Leopoldsdorf, East of Lower Austria). Field multifactor experiments was laid on the same pattern in each of the farms in 2012 – 2014: variety (factor A); rate of nitrogen nutrition (factor B), seeding rate (C factor). Were chosen six varieties, genetically different by baking quality and origin: strong varieties – Lybid, Joseph, Midas, Capo; valuable – Balaton, Polis’ka90. Nitrogen was applicated by next four graduation(with introduction during vegetation under phases: autumn tillering – ВВСН 10-21 / spring tillering – ВВСН 25-29 / booting – ВВСН 30-31
Earing – ВВСН 51- 59): D1 – control without nitrogen; D2 – 120 kg / ha a.i .(0/60/60/0); D3 – 180 (0/60/60/60); D4 – 150 kg / ha a.i. (30/60/60/0). The article presents experimental data from two options of nitrogen supply – con trol without nitrogen (D1) and the maximum standards for nitrogen fertilization in three applying – 180 (0/60/60/60) kg / ha a.i. (D3). Seeding rate: 3,0; 4.0 and 5.0 million germinated seeds per hectare. Phosphorus and potassium – 90 kg a. i., applied as background during primary tillage. Preceded of winter wheat – winter rape.
In average during years of research the highest yield made – 9.07 tonnes / ha in conditions of East Austria (p. Leopoldsdorf), North Austria (p. Kauttsen) – 9,42 and Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine (v. Psenychne) – 8.65 t / ha with application of nitrogen (D3). In control variant was observed significant fluctuations in yield – from 3.51 (v. Psenychne) to 5.21 t / ha (v. Leopoldsdorf). There is significant dependence between wheat yields with weather conditions of the year.
Find out the optimum seeding grades for conditions of Ukraine and Austria. Estimation of the ecological plas ticity and stability of winter wheat varieties were studied. Determinants of wheat quality formation were acertained.
The highest mass fraction of protein was achieved by growing strong varieties and introduction of 180 kg / ha N
(D3) in all experiments, in average of the study years, in section of soil and climatic conditions (untypical droughty 2012 for v. Leopoldsdorf was excluded). The highest protein content in conditions of Right-Bank Forrest-Steppe of Ukraine obtained at level 15.8%; East Austria – 15.4% and North Austria – 15.0%. Control variant, without nitrogen, allowed to evaluate the potential of soil and variety in the studied environmental conditions – the aver age protein content in grain in conditions of Austria reached 12.2% (v. Leopoldsdorf) and 12.4% (v. Kauttsen), of Ukraine – 11.6% (v. Psenychne).
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Krizsán, Zoltán. "A Microfri C keretrendszer átalakítása csoportos fejlesztésre." Multidiszciplináris tudományok 10, no. 4 (2020): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35925/j.multi.2020.4.32.
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A uFRI a Fuzzy Rule Iinterpolation (FRI) számítási módszereket összefogó C implementáció, amelyet Bartók Roland implementált. A forráskód már több éve készül támogatva a Ph.D. kutatásait. Alapvetően FPGA-ra készült, de egy általános C forrás kód. Elsődleges szempont volt az elméleti kutatások igazolása, komplexitás mérés és beágyazott rendszerekben futtatása, illetve azok oktatása. A későbbiekben szeretnénk több embert is bevonni a fejlesztésbe, szeretnénk, ha kialakulna egy nagyobb felhasználó programozói közösség, ezért az iparban sikeresen alkalmazott sztenderdek segítségével szeretnénk biztosítani a kód minőségét, csapatmunka lehetőségét, ezzel növelve a bizalmat a kód iránt. Ezen cikk a későbbiekben ismertet néhány manapság használt ipari eljárásokat, folyamatokat, eszközöket, valamint a szükséges átalakításokat.
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Morecroft, John. "The 1997 Jay Wright Forrester Award." System Dynamics Review 13, no. 4 (1997): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1727(199724)13:4<289::aid-sdr132>3.0.co;2-c.
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Norris, KR. "Three new species of Australian 'golden blowflies' (Diptera : Calliphoridae : Calliphora), with a key to described species." Invertebrate Systematics 8, no. 6 (1994): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9941343.
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Calliphora maritima, C. forresri and C. gilesi from southern Australia are described as new. They belong to a group of blowflies that have the abdominal dorsum mottled gold, or checkering from gold to olive or brown, according to the angle of viewing, and have legs chiefly yellow to brown, but never entirely black. These 'golden blowflies' are readily recognised as such, even in the field, but, pending refinement of taxonomic subdivision, are here assigned only to the broad genus Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy. A key is given for the identification of described species of 'golden blowflies'.
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Tóth, Zsolt, and István Bessenyei. "A konstruktivista oktatás környezete és a Moodle." Információs Társadalom 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22503/inftars.viii.2008.3.4.
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A tanulmány a virtuális tanulókörnyezet és az e-learning keretrendszerek fejlődésének áttekintése után a Moodle L(C)MS rendszernek, a NETIS projekt e-learning keretrendszerének konstruktivista tanuláselméletre épülő működését vázolja fel. Az ingyenes és nyílt forráskódú L(C)MS rendszerek között legnépszerűbb Moodle sikereit nemcsak technikai jellemzőinek, hanem rugalmas, konstruktivista elveken nyugvó felépítésének is köszönheti. A konstruktivizmus a kiüresedő és egyre kevésbé hatékony oktatás tanuláselméleti gyökerű megújulási forrása lehet, de a Moodle-ban készült kurzusok többsége is csak ritkán épül konstruktivista alapokra. A szerzők álláspontja szerint ez főként az oktatási (egyetemi) környezet hiányosságaira vezethető vissza, s csak másodsorban a módszertan kiforratlanságára.
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 67, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 109–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002678.
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-Louis Allaire, Samuel M. Wilson, Hispaniola: Caribbean chiefdoms in the age of Columbus. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990. xi + 170 pp.-Douglas Melvin Haynes, Philip D. Curtin, Death by migration: Europe's encounter with the tropical world in the nineteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. xviii + 251 pp.-Dale Tomich, J.H. Galloway, The sugar cane industry: An historical geography from its origins to 1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. xii + 266 pp.-Myriam Cottias, Dale Tomich, Slavery in the circuit of sugar: Martinique and the world economy, 1830 -1848. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1990. xiv + 352 pp.-Robert Forster, Pierre Dessalles, La vie d'un colon à la Martinique au XIXe siècle. Pré-senté par Henri de Frémont. Courbevoie: s.n., 1984-1988, four volumes, 1310 pp.-Hilary Beckles, Douglas V. Armstrong, The old village and the great house: An archaeological and historical examination of Drax Hall Plantation, St Ann's Bay, Jamaica. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1990. xiii + 393 pp.-John Stewart, John A. Lent, Caribbean popular culture. Bowling Green OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1990. 157 pp.-W. Marvin Will, Susanne Jonas ,Democracy in Latin America: Visions and realities. New York: Bergin & Garvey Publishers, 1990. viii + 224 pp., Nancy Stein (eds)-Forrest D. Colburn, Kathy McAfee, Storm signals: Structural adjustment and development alternatives in the Caribbean. London: Zed books, 1991. xii + 259 pp.-Derwin S. Munroe, Peggy Antrobus ,In the shadows of the sun: Caribbean development alternatives and U.S. policy. Carmen Diana Deere (coordinator), Peter Phillips, Marcia Rivera & Helen Safa. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1990. xvii + 246 pp., Lynne Bolles, Edwin Melendez (eds)-William Roseberry, Louis A. Pérez, Jr., Lords of the mountain: Social banditry and peasant protest in Cuba, 1878-1918. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989. xvii + 267 pp.-William Roseberry, Rosalie Schwartz, Lawless liberators, political banditry and Cuban independence. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 1989. x + 297 pp.-Robert L. Paquette, Robert M. Levine, Cuba in the 1850's: Through the lens of Charles DeForest Fredricks. Tampa: University of South Florida Press, 1990. xv + 86 pp.-José Sánchez-Boudy, Gustavo Pérez Firmat, The Cuban condition: Translation and identity in modern Cuban literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. viii + 185 pp.-Dick Parker, Jules R. Benjamin, The United States and the origins of the Cuban revolution: An empire of liberty in an age of national liberation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. xi + 235 pp.-George Irvin, Andrew Zimbalist ,The Cuban economy: Measurement and analysis of socialist performance. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1989. xiv + 220 pp., Claes Brundenius (eds)-Menno Vellinga, Frank T. Fitzgerald, Managing socialism: From old Cadres to new professionals in revolutionary Cuba. New York: Praeger, 1990. xiv + 161 pp.-Patricia R. Pessar, Eugenia Georges, The making of a transnational community: Migration, development, and cultural change in the Dominican republic. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. xi + 270 pp.-Lucía Désir, Maria Dolores Hajosy Benedetti, Earth and spirit: Healing lore and more from Puerto Rico. Maplewood NJ: Waterfront Press, 1989. xvii + 245 pp.-Thomas J. Spinner, Jr., Percy C. Hintzen, The costs of regime survival: Racial mobilization, elite domination and control of the state in Guyana and Trinidad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. x + 240 pp.-Judith Johnson, Morton Klass, Singing with the Sai Baba: The politics of revitalization in Trinidad. Boulder CO: Westview, 1991. xvi + 187 pp.-Aisha Khan, Selwyn Ryan, The Muslimeen grab for power: Race, religion and revolution in Trinidad and Tobago. Port of Spain: Inprint Caribbean, 1991. vii + 345 pp.-Drexel G. Woodson, Patrick Bellegarde-Smith, Haiti: The Breached Citadel. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1990. xxi + 217 pp.-O. Nigel Bolland, Howard Johnson, The Bahamas in slavery and freedom. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle; London: James Currey, 1991. viii + 184 pp.-Keith F. Otterbein, Charles C. Foster, Conchtown USA: Bahamian fisherfolk in Riviera beach, Florida. (with folk songs and tales collected by Veronica Huss). Boca Raton: Florida Atlantic University Press, 1991. x + 176 pp.-Peter van Baarle, John P. Bennett ,Kabethechino: A correspondence on Arawak. Edited by Janette Forte. Georgetown: Demerara Publishers, 1991. vi + 271 pp., Richard Hart (eds)-Fabiola Jara, Joop Vernooij, Indianen en kerken in Suriname: identiteit en autonomie in het binnenland. Paramaribo: Stichting Wetenschappelijke Informatie (SWI), 1989. 178 pp.-Jay Edwards, C.L. Temminck Groll ,Curacao: Willemstad, city of monuments. R.G. Gill. The Hague: Gary Schwartz/SDU Publishers, 1990. 123 pp., W. van Alphen, R. Apell (eds)-Mineke Schipper, Maritza Coomans-Eustatia ,Drie Curacaose schrijvers in veelvoud. Zutphen: De Walburg Pers, 1991. 544 pp., H.E. Coomans, Wim Rutgers (eds)-Arie Boomert, P. Wagenaar Hummelinck, De rotstekeningen van Aruba/The prehistoric rock drawings of Aruba. Utrecht: Uitgeverij Presse-Papier, 1991. 228 pp.-J.K. Brandsma, Ruben S. Gowricharn, Economische transformatie en de staat: over agrarische modernisering en economische ontwikkeling in Suriname, 1930-1960. Den Haag: Uitgeverij Ruward, 1990. 208 pp.-Henk N. Hoogendonk, M. van Schaaijk, Een macro-model van een micro-economie. Den Haag: STUSECO, 1991. 359 pp.-Bim G. Mungra, Corstiaan van der Burg ,Hindostanen in Nederland. Leuven (Belgium)/ Apeldoorn (the Netherlands): Garant Publishers, 1990. 223 pp., Theo Damsteegt, Krishna Autar (eds)-Adrienne Bruyn, J. van Donselaar, Woordenboek van het Surinaams-Nederlands. Muiderberg: Dick Coutinho, 1989. 482 pp.-Wim S. Hoogbergen, Michiel Baud ,'Cultuur in beweging': creolisering en Afro-Caraïbische cultuur. Rotterdam: Bureau Studium Generale, 1989. 93 pp., Marianne C. Ketting (eds)
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Suryana, Dadan, Fitriana Sari Khairma, Novi Engla Sari, Lina, Farida Mayar, and Sri Satria. "Star of The Week Programs Based on Peer Relationship for Children Social Emotional Development." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 288–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.142.07.
Full textAbstract:
The influence of family, school and peers on students' emotional social development is very important as a starting point for the design of school activities that will also improve student development in an integral way. The Star of the Week program was developed with the aim of helping students apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills needed to socialize and understand and manage emotions. This study uses the Thiagarajan model stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate (4D). The results of the validity test from the experts show that this program has workable value with 91.1% material aspects, 90% emotional development aspects and 92% presentation aspects. For the practicality test results through teacher questionnaires obtained scores of 90%, and 88.67% through teacher observations of children who are in the high practical category. The results of the program effectiveness test showed a value of 89.08% on children's social-emotional development, because it showed an increase in values before and after the intervention. The implication of further research is that it is hoped that various kinds of learning methods will develop aspects of child development based on cooperation and peer relationships.
Keywords: Early Childhood, Peer Relationships, Star of the Week Program, Social Emotional
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He, Li, and Wendy L. Applequist. "Lectotypifications and Nomenclatural Notes for Hao’s New Chinese Taxa in Salix (Salicaceae)." Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 28, no. 3 (August 18, 2020): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2020602.
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This paper deals with 20 names of species and infraspecific taxa of Salix L. that Fang and Skvortsov validated or intended to validate in 1998 following their original publication by Hao in 1936 without Latin diagnoses. The names are listed and issues of typification, attribution, and synonymy are discussed. New lectotypes are designated for eight names whose holotypes have been lost or destroyed or for which a choice between syntypes was necessary: Salix acuminatomicrophylla K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov, S. atopantha C. K. Schneid. var. glabra K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov, S. calyculata Hook. f. ex Andersson var. glabrifolia Hand.-Mazz. [≡ S. crenata K. S. Hao], S. forrestii K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov, S. kansuensis K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov, S. ovatomicrophylla K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov, S. pseudowolohoensis K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov, and S. schneideriana K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov. The type citation of S. shansiensis K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov is corrected.
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Millard, Chris, and Felicity Callard. "Thinking in, with, across, and beyond cases with John Forrester." History of the Human Sciences 33, no. 3-4 (October 2020): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695120965403.
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We consider the influence that John Forrester’s work has had on thinking in, with, and from cases in multiple disciplines. Forrester’s essay ‘If p, Then What? Thinking in Cases’ was published in History of the Human Sciences in 1996 and transformed understandings of what a case was, and how case-based thinking worked in numerous human sciences (including, centrally, psychoanalysis). Forrester’s collection of essays Thinking in Cases was published posthumously, after his untimely death in 2015, and is the inspiration for the special issue we introduce. This comprises new research from authors working in and across the history of science and medicine, gender and sexuality studies, philosophy of science, semiotics, film studies, literary studies and comparative literature, psychoanalytic studies, medical humanities, and sociology. This research addresses what it means to reason in cases in particular temporal, spatial, or genre-focused contexts; introduces new figures (e.g. Eugène Azam, C. S. Peirce, Michael Balint) into lineages of case-based reasoning; emphasizes the unfinished and unfinishable character of some case reading and autobiographical accounts; and shows the frequency with which certain kinds of reasoning attempted with cases fail (often in instructive ways). The special issue opens up new directions for thinking and working with cases and case-based reasoning in the humanities and human sciences.
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FAGAN-JEFFRIES, ERINN P., STEVEN J. B. COOPER, and ANDREW D. AUSTIN. "New species of Australian microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) documented through the ‘Bush Blitz’ surveys of national reserves." Zootaxa 4560, no. 3 (February 26, 2019): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.1.
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The braconid subfamily Microgastrinae are ecologically important parasitoids of larval lepidopterans, but are poorly studied in many regions of the world. In this study, we focus on describing new species of microgastrine wasps, in part from specimens collected on six different ‘Bush Blitz’ surveys of regional reserves in South Australia and Tasmania. Ten species of Microgastrinae are described as new and DNA barcodes of the genes COI and wingless are provided: three species in the genus Choeras Mason: C. bushblitz Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov., C. parvoculus Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov., and C. zygon Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov.; six species in the genus Dolichogenidea Viereck: D. bonbonensis Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov., D. brabyi Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov., D. forrestae Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov., D. garytaylori Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov., D. kelleri Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov., and D. lobesiae Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov.; and one species from the genus Sathon Mason: S. oreo Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov. These new species represent just a small fraction of the potential of ‘Bush Blitz’ surveys in regional Australia, which provide DNA-quality material allowing an integrative taxonomic approach and offer a window into the biodiversity of some of the least studied areas of the continent.
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Guo, Jie, Kenneth Williams, S. Monroe Duboise, Louis Alexander, Ronald Veazey, and Jae U. Jung. "Substitution of ras for the Herpesvirus Saimiri STP Oncogene in Lymphocyte Transformation." Journal of Virology 72, no. 5 (May 1, 1998): 3698–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.5.3698-3704.1998.
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ABSTRACT STP-C488 (STP of herpesvirus saimiri [HVS] group C strain 488 [C488]) is the only virus-encoded protein found to associate with cellular ras and activate ras signal transduction pathways. To investigate an important role forras signal transduction in STP-dependent growth transformation, we constructed recombinant strains of HVS C488 in which the STP-C488 oncogene was replaced with cellular normal ras (c-ras) or viral oncogenic ras (v-ras). Recombinant HVSΔSTP/v-ras immortalized primary common marmoset T lymphocytes to interleukin-2-independent growth as efficiently as wild-type HVS C488 (wt HVS), while recombinant HVSΔSTP/c-ras did so with low efficiency. Whereas wt HVS immortalized CD4− CD8+ single-positive T lymphocytes, HVSΔSTP/c-ras- and HVSΔSTP/v-ras-immortalized cells were principally CD4+ CD8+ double-positive T lymphocytes. In addition, HVSΔSTP/v-ras-immortalized T cells showed a high level of ras expression and exhibited an adherent macrophage-like morphology. These phenotypes were likely caused by the drastic activation of AP-1 transcriptional factor activity. Finally, HVSΔSTP/v-ras and HVSΔSTP/c-ras each induced lymphoma in one of two common marmosets, although onset of disease was more rapid with the v-ras virus. These results demonstrate that ras can substitute for the STP oncogene of HVS C488 to allow immortalized growth of primary lymphoid cells and that an activated form of ras does so more efficiently than the normal cellular form of ras.
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Zeng, Luting, Yingqin Liu, Congcong Xing, Yijie Huang, Xin Sun, and Guangchen Sun. "Saponin from Periploca forrestii Schltr Mitigates Oxazolone-Induced Atopic Dermatitis via Modulating Macrophage Activation." Mediators of Inflammation 2020 (October 15, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4346367.
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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a relapsing, acute, and chronic skin disease featured by intractable itching, eczematous skin. Conventional therapies based on immunosuppression such as corticosteroids are associated with multiple adverse reactions. Periploca forrestii Schltr saponin (PFS) was shown to potently inhibit murine arthritis by protecting bone and cartilage injury and suppressing NF-κB activation. However, its therapeutic effect on oxazolone-induced atopic dermatitis (AD) and the underlying mechanisms on macrophage are still unclear. The AD-like dermatitis was induced by repeated oxazolone challenge to the skin of BALB/c mice in vivo. Blood and ears were biochemically or histologically processed. RT-PCR, western blotting, and ELISA were conducted to evaluate the expression of macrophage factors. Mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were used as a model in vitro. PFS treatment inhibited AD-like dermatitis development. PFS downregulated epidermis thickness and cell infiltration, with histological analysis of the skin lesion. PFS alleviated plasma immunoglobulin (Ig) E, IgG2a, and IgG1 levels. PFS downregulated the expression of M1 macrophage factors, tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) α, interleukin- (IL-) 6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and nitric oxide synthase2 (NOS2), and M2 macrophage factors, IL-4, arginase1 (Arg1) and CD163 in AD-like skin, which were confirmed by western blot and ELISA analysis. In addition, PFS inhibited LPS-induced macrophage polarization via the inhibition of the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. These results suggest that PFS exerted an antidermatitis effect against oxazolone by modulating macrophage activation. PFS administration might be useful in the treatment of AD and inflammatory skin diseases.
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Fokina, Olga, and Sergey Barinov. "Marketing concepts of customer experience in digital economy." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 04048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913504048.
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Digital transformation is a key determinant in global economic growth and development. There are serious risks of digitalization of markets and society. In order to understand the key trends in consumer behavior under the conditions of digital economy, the analytics of various global consulting companies such as McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), the consulting company Gartner, Inc., companies Deloitte, Bain & C, Forrester Consulting were summarized in this study. Based on the analysis, the main shifts in consumer behavior in the post-industrial society during the transformation of the service economy into the consumer environment of the digital economy are determined. The article describes the changes in the pReferences and behavior of customers in the post-industrial economy under the influence of digital transformations. The result of the study led to the understanding of the fact that the buyer cannot predict his/her experience, since the participation of the buyer himself/herself in determining the value is increasingly required, which leads to the formation of the phenomenon of “co-creation of the value”.
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Tu, T., A. T. Phillips, K. G. Koski, and M. E. Scott. "Acute phase nematode infection reduces resting metabolic rate in both protein-sufficient and protein-deficient mice." Canadian Journal of Zoology 86, no. 12 (December 2008): 1432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z08-123.
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The objective of this study was to investigate whether protein deficiency concurrent with the acute phase of infection with the murine nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri (Durette-Desset, Kinsella and Forrester, 1972; Tenora and Barus, 2001) affected the resting metabolic rate (RMR) in BALB/c mice, and whether deworming caused RMR to return to normal. Mice fed either a protein-sufficient (PS, 24%) or protein-deficient (PD, 3%) diet were infected with 100 larvae, and then treated with an anthelmintic drug on 9 and 14 days postinfection (dpi). RMR was measured on –2, 2, 7, and 19 dpi. The results showed that protein deficiency did not affect RMR at any of these times. RMR was unchanged immediately following infection (2 vs. –2 dpi) at the time when larvae are first embedded in the serosal musculture. Surprisingly, at 7 dpi when larvae migrate from the serosal musculture into the intestinal lumen, RMR was significantly lower in both diet groups compared with earlier time points. This reduced RMR persisted even after deworming. Possible reasons for these results are discussed.
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Gonda, Tibor. "Tanulás, utazás, boldogság - Az iskolai végzettség és az utazás életminőségre és szubjektív boldogságérzetre gyakorolt hatásának összefüggései." Tudásmenedzsment 22, no. 1. különszám (July 6, 2021): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/tm.2021.22.k1.5.
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2018. április-májusában 1085 fős online megkérdezést végeztünk abból a célból, hogy a magyar lakosság turizmussal kapcsolatos beállítódását vizsgáljuk, generációs vetületben. A megkérdezés reprezentatív a 15-74 éves magyar lakosságra nem, korcsoportok (10 éves intervallumok) és a lakóhely régiója alapján.[1] Az elemzésbe öt változót vontunk be: nem, generációk, lakóhely településtípusa, iskolai végzettség foka, jövedelmi helyzet szubjektív megítélése. Jelen tanulmány a kutatás azon eredményeit elemzi, amelyek a turizmus életminőségre gyakorolt hatásaira vonatkoznak. Olyan fontos kérdésekre keressük a választ, hogy korunk rendkívül fontos társadalmi jelenségét, a turizmust, mennyire tekintik a fogyasztók az életminőségüket jelentősen befolyásoló tényezőnek, és milyen mértékben jelenti számukra a boldogság forrását. Az elemzés során statisztikai módszerekkel vizsgáljuk, hogy az iskolai végzettség fokához, illetve a jövedelmi helyzet szubjektív megítélése alapján a különböző fogyasztói csoportoknak az egyes kérdésekre adott válaszaiban vannak-e statisztikailag igazolható eltérések. Az eredmények hasznos információkat szolgáltatnak a turizmusmarketing és a turisztikai termékfejlesztés területén dolgozók számára.
[1] A kutatás az EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00004 „Átfogó fejlesztések a Pécsi Tudományegyetemen az intelligens szakosodás megvalósítása érdekében” c. pályázat keretében valósult meg.
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JOHNSTON, IAN A., and PAUL HARRISON. "Contractile and Metabolic Characteristics of Muscle Fibres from Antarctic Fish." Journal of Experimental Biology 116, no. 1 (May 1, 1985): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.116.1.223.
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Contractile properties were determined for muscles from three species ofAntarctic fish with broadly similar activity patterns:Trematomus hansoni, Notothenia rossii and Chaenocephalus aceratus. C. aceratus differs from theother species in that the genes for the respiratory pigments are not expressed. Red and white fibres were isolated from the pectoral fin adductor and trunkmuscles, respectively. Fibre segments were chemically skinned with the nonionicdetergent Brij-58. All experiments were carried out at 0°C. Maximum isometric tensions (Po) were 6.6–7.1 Ncm−2for red, and 21.4–25.1 Ncm−2 for white muscle fibres. The force-velocity (P-V) characteristics of musclefibres were determined by step isotonic releases. Unloaded contraction velocities (muscle lengths s−1, Los−1) were 0.7 for red, and 0.9?-1.1 for white fibres. Maximum mechanical power outputs (Wkg−1 muscle for white muscle), calculated using Hill's equation for muscle shortening, were 26.7 (T.hansoni), 15.7 (N. rossii) and 22.7 (C. aceratus). Corresponding values forred pectoral muscle fibres were around 4.2 Wkg−1 for all three species. Maximum activities of enzymes of carbohydrate utilization (hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, lactate dehydrogenase), fatty acid metabolism (carnitine palmitoyl transferase, 3-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase) and aerobicmitochondrial metabolism (cytochrome oxidase) were measured in musclehomogenates from C. aceratus and N. rossii at 0°C. Red pectoral musclefibres from C. aceratus and N. rossii had similar activities of cytochromeoxidase, carnitine palmitoyltransferase and glycolytic enzymes. Hexokinaseactivities were two times higher in the red fibres of C. aceratus than N. rossii, suggesting a greater capacity for aerobic glucose utilization in the former species. In spite of the lack of respiratory pigments, the metabolic and mechanicalcharacteristics of the swimming muscles in C. aceratus apppear to be similarto those of other Notothenioids. Power outputs and enzyme activities ofAntarctic fish muscle measured at 0°C are comparable to those for temperatespecies measured at 15 or 25°C, indicating a high degree of cold-adaptation ofboth energy-producing and energy-utilizing pathways.
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Crane, P. E. "Rust fungi on rhododendrons in Asia: Diaphanopellis forrestii gen. et sp. nov., new species of Caeoma, and expanded descriptions of Chrysomyxa dietelii and C. succinea." Mycologia 97, no. 2 (March 1, 2005): 534–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.97.2.534.
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Kerezsi, Dóra, and László Erdey. "A magyar sportvállalkozások kiegészítő mellékleteinek vizsgálata a mérleghez kapcsolódóan." Acta Carolus Robertus 9, no. 2 (2019): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33032/acr.2019.9.2.73.
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Napjainkban megnőtt és megváltozott a sport szerepe, mostanra az eredetileg civil, mozgáson alapuló, szabadidős magántevékenységből egy külön területté vált. A sport az egyik legmeghatározóbb eleme a világgazdaságnak, folyamatosan újabb és újabb piacokat nyit meg, mely során megjelentek a profitorientált vállalatok is. Ezen iparág GDP-ben mérhető hatása egyre nagyobb és erőteljesebb növekedést mutat. A mai globalizált és felgyorsult világban nélkülözhetetlen, hogy a vállalkozások naprakész információkkal rendelkezzenek. A gazdasági élet kihívásainak az a vállalat tud megfelelni, amely rendelkezik a szükséges információkkal. A nyilvános információk egyik forrása lehet a 2000. évi C. törvény előírásai alapján elkészített és közzétett számviteli beszámoló. A számviteli beszámoló három részből áll, a mérlegből, az eredménykimutatásból és a kiegészítő mellékletből. A kiegészítő melléklet szöveges információi a számszerű adatok pontosabb értelmezéséhez szükségesek. A vállalatok hatékony működéséhez, a megfelelő döntéshozatalhoz, a kockázatok értékeléséhez nyújthat segítséget egy-egy piaci szereplő (vevők, szállítók, versenytársak stb.) kiegészítő melléklete. Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a vállalatok által elkészített kiegészítő mellékletek tartalmazzák-e azokat az információkat, amelyek segítségével a partner vállalatokra vonatkozó szükséges pénzügyi ismeretek megszerezhetők. A vizsgálathoz a 931-es TEÁOR számú, főtevékenységként Sporttevékenységet megadó vállalatokat kiegészítő mellékleteit használtuk fel. Szövegbányászat segítségével azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a kiegészítő mellékletek mennyiben felelnek meg a számviteli törvény általi előírásoknak.
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Skakun, V. O. "Взаємодія представників роду Buddleja L. з комахами-запилювачами." Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 28, no. 5 (May 31, 2018): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/40280511.
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Наведено дані щодо особливостей запилення представників роду Buddleja L. На основі аналізу літературних даних описано концепції "синдрому запилення", що базуються на конкретних ознаках квіток: форма, колір, запах, розмір. Запропоновано дані концепції такими вченими, як: F. Delpino, S. Vogel в модифікації L. Van der Pijl та K. Faegri, W. N. Ellis, A. C. Ellis-Adam, H. Muller. Дослідження проведено зі січня по серпень 2011–2012 р. в китайсько-гімалайському регіоні Сичуань та Юньнань, адже саме цей регіон є частиною глобального осередку зростання великого різноманіття видів роду та вторинним центром походження азіатських видів. Для досліджень було обрано 5 видів роду Buddleja L.: B. asiatica Lour., B. crispa Benth., B. forrestii Diels, B. macrostachya Benth. та B. myriantha Diels. Описано зв'язок між морфологічною будовою квітки досліджуваних рослин та анатомічною будовою ротових апаратів запилювачів. Наведено склад ароматичних сполук квітів Buddleja L. З'ясовано, які комахи-запилювачі найчастіше відвідують досліджувані рослини. Основними запилювачами були бджоли, джмелі. Усі досліджувані види мають вузьку, довгу трубку віночка з прихованим нектаром. Із досліджень видно, що первинними запилювачами всіх видів роду є бджоли, а не метелики. Лише B. crispa Benth. приваблює метеликів. B. davidii Franche. запилюється переважно метеликами та міллю та дуже рідко бджолами. Також, на основі літературних джерел, було описано хімічний склад запаху квіток. На основі спостережень було виявлено, що найчастішими відвідувачами цих рослин як у Північній, так і в Південній Америці є медоносні бджоли, мухи, дзюрчалки, джмелі, оси та зрідка метелики, особливо головчаки. Охарактеризовано особливості кольорової гами квіток видів роду Buddleja L. З'ясовано вплив кількості нектару та його хімічний склад на приваблення запилювачів. Отже, існує чимало концепцій "синдрому запилення". Однією з найпопулярніших є типологія, яку запропонували W. N. Ellis, A. C. Ellis-Adam.
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TAUBER, CATHERINE A., and OLIVER S. FLINT, JR. "Resolution of some taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in a recent revision of Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." Zootaxa 2565, no. 1 (August 12, 2010): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2565.1.4.
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With the purpose of promoting nomenclatural stability, this paper addresses a number of errors, omissions, and controversial conclusions in a recent revision of the green lacewing genus Ceraeochrysa by Freitas et al. (2009). 1. Valid species, new combinations and synonymies: (a) We identified Ceraeochrysa chiricahuae Freitas and Penny (in Freitas et al. 2009), Chrysopa forreri Navás, and Chrysopa intacta Navás as subjective synonyms. Thus, Ceraeochrysa intacta, a species that was previously synonymized under Ceraeochrysa placita (Banks), becomes the valid name of the species [New status, new combination]. Chrysopa forreri is now synonymized under Cer. intacta, not Cer. placita [New synonymy]. And, Cer. chiricahuae becomes a junior synonym of Cer. intacta, not a valid species of Ceraeochrysa [New synonymy]. (b) We enumerate specific internal and external features of the Chrysopa cornuta Navás type that identify it as conspecific with Ceraeochrysa caligata (Banks), not Ceraeochrysa cincta (Schneider) as proposed by Freitas et al. (2009). Thus, Ceraeochrysa cornuta (Navás), which has priority, is reinstated as the valid name [Reinstated status, reinstated combination], and Ceraeochrysa caligata (Banks) is reinstated as a junior subjective synonym of Cer. cornuta, not a valid species [Reinstated synonymy]. (c) We provide documented evidence for reinstating three synonymies that Freitas et al. had reversed [Reinstated synonymies]: (i) Allochrysa parvula Banks is a junior subjective synonym of Ceraeochrysa lineaticornis (Fitch); (ii) Chrysopa columbiana Banks is a junior subjective synonym of Ceraeochrysa lineaticornis (Fitch); (iii) Chrysopa rochina (Navás) is a junior subjective synonym of Ceraeochrysa cincta (Schneider). 2. Generic assignments: (a) Visual evidence is provided for the placement of Ceraeochrysa laufferi (Navás) in Ungla. Therefore, Ungla laufferi (Navás) is reinstated as the valid name [Reinstated combination]. (b) We question Freitas et al.’s rationale for including Cer. placita (Banks) and Cer. intacta (Navás) (as Cer. chiricahuae Freitas and Penny) in the genus Ceraeochrysa; female and larval features of the two species differ markedly from those used to characterize Ceraeochrysa species. As an alternative that recognizes the uncertainty surrounding the generic placement of these species and that avoids additional, unnecessary name changes, we propose including the caveat “genus incertae sedis” with the names, as follows: Ceraeochrysa placita (Banks), genus incertae sedis, and Ceraeochrysa intacta (Navás), genus incertae sedis. 3. Type designations: (a) Errors concerning the Chrysopa furculata Navás type in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN), are corrected, and doubts raised by Freitas et al. (2009) concerning the identification of this specimen as the holotype are removed. (b) The earlier designation of the Chrysopa rochina (Navás) type in the MNHN as the lectotype (not holotype) is verified.
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Aradi, László Előd, Márta Berkesi, and Csaba Szabó. "Amfibol-gazdag harzburgit xenolit fluidumzárvány vizsgálata a Stájer-medencéből." Földtani Közlöny 149, no. 1 (April 14, 2019): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23928/foldt.kozl.2019.149.1.35.
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A Stájer-medence a Kárpát-Pannon régió nyugati szélén helyezkedik el, a Pannon-medence és a Keleti-Alpok közötti átmeneti zónában. A Stájer-medencében plio-pleisztocén alkáli bazaltok mintázták meg a medence alatti litoszféraköpenyt. A köpeny eredetű xenolitok közül ritkaságnak számító, modális metaszomatózison átesett, flogopit- és apatit-tartalmú amfibol-gazdag peridotitok is előkerültek. Jelen munkában egy ilyen, gazdagodott xenolit komplex fluidumzárvány vizsgálatát mutatjuk be. Fluidumzárványokat ortopiroxénben és amfibolban azonosítottunk. Utóbbi ásványban ritkán őrződnek meg köpenyfluidumok zárványai, ezért vizsgálatuk egyedi lehetőséget nyújt a köpenyben vándorló fluidumok megismerésére. Az elsődleges és álmásodlagos zárványok összetételét petrográfiai elemzések után mikrotermometriai és Raman-mikrospektroszkópiai mérések segítségével határoztuk meg.
Az ortopiroxének zárványainak folyadék fázisában a nagy sűrűségű (~1 g/cm3) CO2 a domináns komponens (>95 mol. %), ami mellett H2O-t (<3,5 mol. %) és N2-t (<0,2 mol. %) is kimutattunk. A fluidumzárványokban azonosított szilárd fázisok leányásványok, magnezitből és anhidritből állnak. Amfibolok zárványaiban szintén CO2 a leggyakoribb komponens (>98 mol. %), ami mellett H2O-t (<1,2 mol. %), N2-t (<0,1 mol. %) és a vízben oldott SO42--t azonosítottunk. A szilárd fázisok különböző karbonátokból (magnezit, Na-tartalmú dawsonit, nahkolit és nátrit) és szulfátokból (anhidrit, Na-tartalmú thenardit-burkeit) álló ásványegyüttest alkotnak. A klór-mentes, Na+ és SO42--tartalmú fluidösszetétel egyedinek tekinthető köpenykörülmények között. A fluidum forrása egy illó-gazdag olvadék lehetett, amelyben az amfibol (valamint alárendelten flogopit és apatit) kristályosodása során feldúsultak az illók (C-O-N-S), Na+, HCO3- és SO42-, amelyek csapdázódtak a keletkező amfibolban.
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Köbler, Gerhard. "Corpus iuris civilis - Tekst en Vertaling, onder redactie van J. E. Spruit/J . M. J. Chorus/L . d e Ligt med medewerking van R Forrez/E . Slob, Band 8 Codex Justinianus 4-8, vertaald door J. ESpruit/J . A. Ankum/C. H. Bezemer/J. M. J. Chorus/ R . Forrez/W. E. M. Klostermann/E . H. Pool/ E . Slob/L. C. Winkel. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschapen." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 125, no. 1 (August 1, 2008): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgga.2008.125.1.605a.
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Godinho Filho, Moacir, and Reha Uzsoy. "Estudo do efeito de programas de melhoria contínua em variáveis do chão de fábrica na relação entre tamanho de lote de produção e lead time: lead time relationship." Gestão & Produção 17, no. 1 (2010): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-530x2010000100011.
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No atual ambiente competitivo, a tomada de decisão tem se tornado uma tarefa cada vez mais complicada, envolvendo inúmeras variáveis, e suas relações, nem sempre claramente entendidas. Uma dessas relações, foco deste artigo, é a relação entre tamanho de lote de produção e lead time médio. Essa relação é amplamente conhecida na literatura específica sobre teoria de filas, porém o mesmo não acontece na prática em gestão de operações. Este artigo trata deste assunto, objetivando apresentar e comparar o efeito de seis programas de melhoria contínua em variáveis do chão de fábrica (variabilidade da chegada das ordens, variabilidade do processo, taxa de defeito, tempo até a falha, tempo de reparo e tempo de set up) na relação tamanho de lote × lead time em um ambiente de máquina única que fabrica múltiplos produtos. Isto é feito por meio de uma combinação das abordagens System Dynamics (Forrester, 1962) e Factory Physics (Hopp; Spearman, 2008). Dois conjuntos de experimentos são realizados: i) Uma melhoria de grandes proporções (50%) em cada uma das variáveis separadamente, como aquela que seria obtida por um grande investimento; ii) Uma pequena melhoria em todas as variáveis simultaneamente. Os resultados mostraram: (a) o efeito positivo de programas de melhoria contínua em variáveis do chão de fábrica no lead time; (b) a importância de se conhecer a curva tamanho de lote × lead time e o papel da redução de set up antes de se iniciarem programas de redução de tamanhos de lote; (c) que investir em pequenas melhorias em muitas variáveis de forma simultânea é uma política melhor, com relação ao lead time, do que realizar uma grande melhoria em somente uma variável; (d) algumas contribuições para um melhor entendimento de modernos paradigmas de gestão da produção, tais como Lean Manufaturing e Quick Response Manufacturing.